英语（浙江卷）2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考前必刷卷

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2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考前必刷卷英语（考试时间：120分钟  试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；4.测试范围：必修第一册至选择性必修第三册。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.答案是 C。1．How will the speakers go?A．By bus. B．By car. C．On foot.2．How does the man feel about his midterm exam?A．Satisfied. B．Surprised. C．Unsure.3．Who gave the woman the dress?A．Her sister. B．Her mother. C．Her husband.4．Which sport has the woman ever played?A．Basketball. B．Football. C．Baseball5．What does the woman suggest the man do?A．See another doctor. B．Come another day. C．Wait for Dr. Block.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．What is the woman’s great news?A．She lost weight successfully.    B．She is going on holiday.     C．She passed an exam.7．Who does the woman plan to call?A．Her parents. B．Her friend. C．Her teacher.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What does the woman want to do?A．Rent a storage locker.  B．Have some machines maintained.  C．Dispose of some documents.9．What is the woman concerned about?A．Whether the bins are secure.B．Whether a lock is available.C．Whether a truck is sent.10．How often does the woman want a service?A．Daily. B．Weekly. C．Monthly.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．What did the woman think about the movie?A．It was tense. B．It was confusing. C．It was disappointing.12．How many books are there about the movie?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.13．Why wouldn’t the woman like reading the books?A．She wants a drama. B．She wants real stories. C．She wants fewer pages.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．What do they want to do?A．To read history books.     B．To go in for dance classes.  C．To watch a street performance.15．What kind of dancer is the woman?A．A ballet dancer. B．A classical dancer. C．A contemporary dancer.16．Why can’t the woman dance well?A．She is not confident. B．She is not flexible. C．She is not musical.17．What is the man probably?A．A musician. B．A professor. C．An athlete.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．What impact has the coronavirus had on public transport?A．It has been shut.B．It is being used less.C．It is struggling with the number of passengers.19．What was the increase of cycling in the UK?A．25%. B．39%. C．300%.20．What does the speaker mean in the end?A．We should keep positive changes.B．The world can adapt to any change.C．It’s better to look to the past for answers.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A（2023春·浙江·高二3月份联考试卷）Long Island Restaurants with Outdoor Igloos (冰屋)Smuggler Jack’sIgloo season at Smuggler Jack’s features sheltered, private dining with views of the Schmidt Canal. Igloos seat six to eight people and can be reserved for two-hour windows beginning at noon daily. A $25 fee applies all-day Sundays and after 4 p.m. Wednesdays and Thursdays; $50 Fridays-Saturdays. More information: 516-798-6000, smugglerjacks.com.Mirabelle TavernMirabelle’s lone outdoor igloo this year is available for dining Wednesday through Sunday. It features cushioned wooden chairs, a coffee table, oversized pillows and plenty of lighting. The restaurant’s full menu is available. Igloo seats six people. $150 for two hours ($200 on holidays), including a bottle of Prosecco with a food purchase. More information: 631-751-0555, lessings.com.Coach Meeting HouseThere’s a courtyard dressed in holiday lights with heated igloos, allowing guests the option to lounge inside or out. Each igloo has a couch, chairs and TV. Once in an igloo, guests can use a scannable QR code menu to allow for contactless ordering via their phones. Igloos seat six to ten people, with reservations for a minimum $200 spend. More information: 516-588-9288, coachgrillandtavernoysterbay.com.Brew CheeseLocated in an alleyway, the eatery has four igloos, which features greenery, lighting and a portable radiator. Customers order by calling the restaurant. Once the order is ready, a server brings it over. Reservations-1 hour and 15 minutes each-are encouraged; no fees; seats up to six comfortably. More information: 631-239-1927, brew-cheese.com.21．Which number should a group of nine people call for dinner?A．516-798-6000 B．631-751-0555 C．516-588-9288 D．631-239-192722．You can enjoy lighting in the following restaurants except ____________.A．Smuggler Jack’s B．Mirabelle TavernC．Coach Meeting House D．Brew Cheese23．Where can the text be found?A．In a history book. B．In a travel brochure.C．In an academic article. D．In an art magazine.B（2022春·浙江杭州·高二期中统考）Orbital structures (轨道结构) are becoming increasingly important for worldwide communications and a new generation of technologies. But scientists are warning that the danger of space debris (碎片) is rapidly increasing. Space debris can include pieces of old rockets, non-operational satellites, lost tools and other items. They present a risk to spaceships, satellites and space stations.In an effort to reduce the amount of debris orbiting the Earth, a group of economists at the University of Colorado at Boulder proposed a yearly fee, or tax, on satellite operators for their use of an orbital path. The group’s study on the subject appeared recently in the publication Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.Matthew Burgess helped write the study. He said in a statement: “Space is a common resource, but companies aren’t accounting for the cost their satellites impose (迫使) on other operators when they decide whether or not to launch. So we need a policy that lets satellite operators directly factor in the costs their launches impose on other operators.Akhil Rao was the lead writer of the study. He said most of the proposed answers to the problem have been based on using technology to clear away the debris. But, Burgess said, removing debris only means that operators will launch more satellites, and an international treaty (条约) calling for a yearly fee or tax would push companies to be more mindful about launching further objects into space.Christopher Newman is a professor of space law at Northumbria University in Britain. He said that imposing a space tax could be tricky. Newman noted that such a cost could be seen as a restriction on the free use of space, and the effort to place a fee on the use of space could easily be slowed by the many details involved.24．What worries the scientists according to the passage?A．The high cost of cleaning up space.             B．The increasing risk of space debris.C．The safety of communication systems.           D．The practical effects of new technologies.25．What was the economists’ suggestion?A．Strengthening control over space stations.       B．Allowing companies to use space for free.C．Charging satellite operators orbital-use fees.     D．Using advanced devices to catch space debris.26．What is Burgess’s attitude towards clearing away the debris?A．Supportive. B．Neutral. C．Indifferent. D．Negative.27．What did Newman think of the economists’ idea? A．It would lead to an argument.                  B．It was well worth considering.C．It was hard to put into practice.                 D．It would eventually be rejected.C（2022春·浙江温州·高二期中联考）Tokyo University laboratory has developed a robot that never loses at the game of Rock Paper Scissors. That is because its visual processing abilities and fingers work together faster than any human brain. A video of the robot has been watched by more than 3 million viewers on YouTube since going online at the end of June. Tokyo University engineering professor Masatoshi Ishikawa has a good-natured response to frustrated human losers who accuse him of essentially creating a robot that cheats. “It is not cheating. Every one millisecond (千分之一秒) the image processor decides and recognizes the shape the human hand is going to make. And then the robot can make a winnable shape one millisecond later than a human being. Only one millisecond, but a human cannot see this difference because the human eye is very slow,” explained Ishikawa. At the Ishikawa Oku Laboratory there has been amazing progress which shows the near perfect accuracy of robotics, such as a robot that can catch a falling egg without breaking it, another one that can tie a knot, and a robot that may not be quite ready for the NBA, but is able to dribble (运球) a ball. In sports such as baseball and cricket, the misses outnumber (比......多) successes for even the most skilled athletes. That is not so in this award-winning school laboratory. For instance, an intelligent robot is the result of five years of research and a lot of trial and error. And the cost of just one finger on the robot is equal to that of a mini car. The technology obviously has uses beyond fun and games. Corporations are eager to take advantage of the lab’s technology for industrial and other practical uses. And there is talk of applying it to assisting disabled people and improving human capabilities.28．What brings the robot so much attention on the YouTube?A．It plays online games much better than any human.B．Its eyes and fingers can work at the same time.C．It can do whatever people tell it to do.D．It never loses in the game against humans.29．Ishikawa’s explanation suggests that the robot ________.A．proves to be dishonest B．responds faster than humansC．works slower sometimes D．is lucky to win the game30．The author proves that a robot is skillful and accurate through ________.A．performing an experiment B．telling an interesting storyC．offering some practical examples D．ordering it to do something hard31．Which section of a website is the text probably taken from?A．Science and technology. B．Human and society.C．Sports and games. D．Relaxation and entertainment.D（2022春·浙江绍兴·高二期中联考）It was a rainy day. I had no desire to drive up the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyn's house. But she had insisted that I come to see something at the top of the mountain.So here I was, although unwilling to make the two-hour journey through fog and rain. After lunch, my daughter requested me to drive her to Barage. After a ten-minute drive, we parked the car and got out. We walked along a path that was thick with old pine needles. Huge black green evergreens towered over us. Gradually the peace and silence of the place began to fill my mind. Then we turned a comer and stopped--and I gasped in amazement.From the top of the mountain to the slopes and valleys, were rivers of daffodils(水仙) in full bloom. A sea of amazing colors, like a carpet before us. It looked as though the sun had tipped over and spilled gold down the mountainside. At the center hung a waterfall of purple hyacinths. Here and there were breathtaking tulips(郁金香).A lot of questions filled my mind. Who created such beauty? Why? How?As we approached the home that stood in the center of the property, we saw a sign that read, "Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking". The first answer was:"One Woman--Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain." The second was: "One at a Time." The third: "Started in 1958."I was so moved by what we had seen. "She changed the world," I said, not getting over the shock, "one bulb (球茎) at a time. She started almost 40 years ago, probably just the beginning of an idea, but she kept at it.""Imagine," I added, "if I had a vision and worked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have accomplished?"Carolyn looked sideways at me, smiling. "Start tomorrow," she said. "Better yet, start today."32．Why did the author decide to visit her daughter?A．She didn't want to disappoint her. B．She missed her very much.C．She must pick her up. D．She had an urge to look at the sea of flowers.33．What does the underlined word "hyacinths" probably refer to?A．Famous waterfalls. B．A kind of flower.C．Mountain springs. D．A name of a place.34．What did the author learn from the sign?A．Easier said than done. B．Well begun, half done.C．Little steps add up to big success. D．Women can shake the world.35．What is the text mainly about?A．An amazing trip to Barage. B．A moving story of a mother's love.C．A valuable lesson from a woman. D．A special sign on the way home.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2022春·浙江杭州·高二期中联考）Five Daily Habits to Keep You Focused and Healthy at CollegeAre you struggling to stay focused this semester? There is always something going on for college students, including school projects, time spent with friends, and extracurricular activities. Below are five essential daily habits that can keep you going strong at college.Express GratitudeOne of the keys to happiness is to express gratitude for the things you have already accomplished. Things as small as enjoying delicious food with your friends and having access to higher education can be your starting points for this powerful daily habit. ____36____Get Enough SleepSufficient sleep is a great way to maintain a focused and healthy lifestyle. Just like you set an alarm to wake up in the morning, try setting an alarm for yourself to go to sleep at night. One of my friends tried this. ____37____ Try it and reap the benefits of improving your memory, creativity, and stamina.ExerciseTo boost your mental and physical strength, you should have a short workout every morning. ____38____ But a 15- to 45-minute daily workout will make a huge difference in your life. It is the key to starting a productive day. Workouts also help your sleep by promoting deeper and longer sleep.Set Social Media Limits____39____ However, excessive use of these can lead to depression. According to the BBC, recent research has found that young people who spend more than two hours on social media every day are more likely to report poor mental health. You should schedule a certain time each day to check your feed.Take Control of Your FinancesYou must gain control over your money. To cut costs, I recommend buying secondhand textbooks, cutting out junk food from your diet, and avoiding eating out at restaurants as much as possible. ____40____ Besides, think about getting an on-campus job to earn some extra money.A．You should also study hard and apply for scholarships.B．This habit is not designed to turn you into a champion athlete.C．And it worked out pretty well as he was more rested during the day.D．It is true that social networking apps and websites are positive in some way.E．Your two best friends are the brain in your head and the money in your pocket.F．Excessive use of social media can lead to negative social behavioral consequences.G．This is a very helpful activity because you start your day on a strong and positive note.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2023春·浙江·高二3月份联考试卷）Adam Klenovich, 17, a student from Beaver Area High School, talks more like an experienced CEO than a(n) ___41___ teen.He has big plans to build a fashion label(潮牌) as a ___42___ to promote other creatives. He also ___43___ holding events that are part concert, part fashion showcase. But he doesn’t just talk. He tries to make his dream ___44___. He’s showcasing and selling pieces from his fashion line IMPERFECT in Gallery 4413.On display and for sale in the ___45___ are lots of colorful pieces. IMPERFECT’s ___46___ for now is on shorts and T-shirts. Eleven percent of the money from sale will be ___47___ to charity. “This is how we help people,” said Klenovich, who ___48___ IMPERFECT nearly a year ago.Klenovich wanted to use his time being ___49___ at home because of COVID-19 to put his mind to something that would ___50___ help himself and others, too. As a creative, Klenovich gets ___51___ wherever he goes, so the clothing he designs is pretty ___52___. One thing all clothing has in common is that ___53___ two pieces are exactly the same.Klenovich wears something IMPERFECT wherever he goes. “It ___54___ a conversation,” he said. “people may ask, ‘Where did you get that?’ ” It is also sold on a website and ___55___ can purchase to support.“I want to help people,” Klenovich said. “That’s the biggest thing for me.”41．A．unusual B．particular C．special D．typical42．A．zone B．path C．platform D．tunnel43．A．look into B．look forward to C．look up to D．look down on44．A．happen B．continue C．pass D．try45．A．shop B．exhibition C．museum D．gallery46．A．insistence B．focus C．attention D．permission47．A．raised B．exposed C．donated D．cast48．A．launched B．revised C．relieved D．ended49．A．lost B．stuck C．thrown D．frozen50．A．immediately B．unexpectedly C．gradually D．eventually51．A．inspiration B．appreciation C．lesson D．decoration52．A．simple B．complex C．normal D．unique53．A．all B．every C．no D．both54．A．encourages B．motivates C．results D．affects55．A．neighbors B．shoppers C．friends D．leaders第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2022春·浙江·高二浙江金华第一中学期中考试）Peng Ling, a college student, received numerous advertising messages on her phone in the weeks ____56____(lead) up to this year’s Double Eleven shopping festival. The confusing thing was ____57____ some online shops were new to her. Our personal information is leaked for the purpose of marketing, ____58____ can be quite annoying. But it would be even worse if our data is used for much more serious acts. On Nov. lst, the Personal Information Protection Law came ____59____ effect in China, which has detailed rules ____60____ (strengthen) the protection of personal information. The law defines personal information as any kind of information about people who are or can be identified. There is also some personal information that ____61____ (regard) as sensitive, such as fingerprints, faces, religious ____62____ (believe), etc. For individuals, ____63____ is important to raise awareness of protecting personal information. If you find your personal data has been used ____64____ (legal), you can report to _____65_____ consumer council with evidence.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）（2022春·浙江·高二浙江大学附属中学期中考试）假定你是李华，你在英国交流期间结识的好朋友Mark给你来信，他到上海留学已有两月，但信中说到他近来感觉适应不佳，心情低落。请你给Mark写一封回信，内容包活:1.表示安慰；2.提出建仪；3.祝愿或鼓励。注意：写作词数成为80左右，可适当加细节以使行文连贯。Dear Mark,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。（2022春·浙江湖州·高二统考期中）It was an unusually hot day. Extremely tired after football practice, I headed to the bus stop to wait for Bus 112 which would take me home. I was beginning to slowly and gently fall asleep when I saw the bus arriving. The sun was in my eyes and that was probably the reason why I got onto Bus 113.I was glad to get a seat. Within minutes, I was slumped against the window, fast asleep. When I opened my eyes, it was dark outside. I was the only passenger left on the bus. I could not recognize the part of town we were passing through. I pressed the bell and the bus stopped. I planned to jump across the road and catch a bus going in the opposite direction. However, I found myself on a quiet street with a row of shops that were all closed. I beat myself up for not asking the driver for directions.As I was wondering what to do, a motorcycle came down the road. The rider looked at me as he passed and then stopped a short distance away. I went to him and asked him how to get back to Taman Klang Utama. He smiled, tapping the back seat and said that he would send me home. Without a second thought, I climbed up behind the rider. He turned the motorcycle around and headed in the direction I wanted. We traveled for about 15 minutes and the surroundings still looked unfamiliar to me. The rider made a few turns and I knew I was hopelessly lost. I asked him where we were going. He did not answer but increased his speed. Alarm bells started to ring in my head.注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph1: I tapped the man on the shoulder and told him to stop._____________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Paragraph2: When my family learned what had happened, they were frightened._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.