英语（人教2019 A卷）2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考前必刷卷

这是一份英语（人教2019 A卷）2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考前必刷卷，文件包含英语人教版2019B卷-全解全析docx、英语人教版2019B卷-考试版A4范围必修第一册至必修第三册前两个单元docx、英语人教版2019B卷-考试版A3范围必修第一册至必修第三册前两个单元docx、英语人教版2019B卷-参考答案docx、英语人教版2019B卷-答题卡docx等5份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；
4.测试范围：必修第一册至必修第三册unit1和unit2单元。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
The Lngji Rice Terraces Day Tur
Overview
Price: U.S.＄128 Per Persn
Time: Every Day at 8:00 am
Duratin: 9 hurs
Highlights
—Private Guided Tur fr phtgraphy lvers
—Explre the extremely attractive rice terraces
—Experience the unique custms and lifestyle f lcal Zhuang village
Descriptin
The Lngji Rice Terraces are the mst amazing terraces in China. With a histry f arund 700 years, the Lngji Rice Terraces shw bth the great wisdm and physical effrts f the Zhuang peple.
Itinerary
At 8:00 am, yur tur guide and driver will pick yu up frm yur htel in Guilin and transprt yu t the amazing Lngji Terraces.（*Turists staying utside f the city center need t pay an extra fee.）
After a tw-hur drive, yu will reach the entrance t the Lngji Terraces, where yu will take an ec-sightseeing bus t Ping'an Village. Then the tur guide will shw yu arund the village. Lunch is n yur wn. Yur expert guide can give yu sme advice n the fd chices in the village.
After a shrt lunch break, walk fr 20 minutes t N. 2 Viewing Platfrm, a perfect place fr a wnderful view f the terraces beneath. Yu will have enugh time t take pictures and enjy the fresh air.
Other services
◇Htel pick-up and drp-ff
◇Private English-speaking guide
◇Private driver & air-cnditined vehicle
◇Entrance fees t turist sites
1. The tur is suitable fr peple wh like ______.
A. lcal fdB. studying histry
C. taking phtsD. city adventures
2. What infrmatin can travellers get frm the itinerary?
A. The tur lasts 2 hurs.
B. Lunch is included in the price.
C. Transprt t rice terraces is free.
D. N. 2 Viewing Platfrm is a must-g.
3. The purpse f the passage is t ______.
A. give advice n hiking
B. prmte a package tur
C. intrduce a turist attractin
D. prvide gegraphic infrmatin
B
"Being a sprts fan is a very psychlgically healthy activity," says Daniel Warm, prfessr at Murray State University whse research prgram centers n the psychlgy f sprt fandm(运动迷). Fandm cnnects us t ther like-minded peple, which satisfies ur human need fr belnging, he says.
These relatinships are significant: Peple wh identify as sprts fans have higher levels f self-esteem, lwer levels f lneliness and tend t be mre satisfied with their lives cmpared t thse wh aren't interested in sprts, Wann says. Fans tend t have mre access t scial supprt, help and resurces as well. Research suggests that when peple have supprt frm their cmmunities, they have better health.
Beynd bnding, fans get t enjy the psychlgical benefits f winning, even if they have nthing t d with the players r games.
Of curse, teams smetimes lse. Prir t a sprting event, there's at least a 50-50 chance that yu're ging t be disappinted in yur utcme.
S, why d peple cntinue t put their faith behind teams that tend t lse? Peple wh feel a strng psychlgical cnnectin t a team are mre likely t rt fr a team when they're having a lsing seasn.
"Sprts randm has nthing t d with the utcme f a game," Warm says. Fr example, if a pizza restaurant cntinually gt yur rder wrng, yu'd likely switch t a mre reliable parlr(店铺). But because being a fan is s central t peple's identities, peple are willing t accept defeat and cntinue t be lyal t a team.
Being part f a fan cmmunity can als help peple cpe with lsses. A 2019 study fund that watching a ftball game with ther fans helps t relieve the negative psychlgical effects f lsing. Fr fans f the lsing team, sharing the pain may have prtected them frm lsing self-esteem.
"There are ther things that randm brings with it abve and beynd the ability t enjy the team's successes," Warm says. Watching sprts can be a way t relieve stress, r spend time with family, he says.
T that end, sme surveys suggest that activities like March Madness pls can reduce prductivity. Any srt f fandm can be distracting, but Warm says that talking abut sprts at wrk and spending time with peple wh share a cmmn interest can make peple mre excited t g t wrk.
Hwever, if yu find yu're cnsuming s much sprts cntent that yur wrk is suffering, r it's impacting yur interpersnal relatinships, then it can be a sign yu shuld tne it dwn, he adds.
4. What is the characteristic sprts fans generally bear?
A. Higher sense f self-wrth.B. Wrse health cnditins.
C. Being ready t help thers.D. Varius means f supprt.
5. Why d fans cntinue t supprt teams that tend t lse?
A. Fans are frced t be lyal t teams.
B. Fans are gd at sharing pains with teams.
C. Fans are brave enugh t accept lsses.
D. Fans wn a great sense f identity and belnging.
6. Which is the effect f talking abut sprts at wrk?
A. Leading t distractin.
B. Making peple t excited t g t wrk.
C. Increasing peple's prductivity.
D. Impacting interpersnal relatinships.
7. What is this passage mst likely frm?
A. A pster.B. A textbk.
C. A science fictin.D. A magazine.
C
Mandara seemed t knw smething big was abut t happen. S she let ut a yell, caught hld f her 2-year-ld daughter Kibibi and climbed up int a tree. She lives at the Natinal Z in Washingtn DC.
And n Tuesday, August 23rd, witnesses said she seemed t sense the big earthquake that shk much f the East Cast befre any human knew what was ging n. And she was nt the nly ne. In the mment befre the quake, an rangutan(猩猩) let ut a lud call and then climbed t the tp f her shelter. "It's very different frm their nrmal call," said Brandie Smith, the zkeeper. "The lemurs (mnkey-like animals f Madagascar) will sund an alarm if they see r hear smething highly unusual."
But yu can't see r hear an earthquake 15 minutes befre it happens, can yu? Maybe yu can—if yu're an animal. "Animals can hear abve and belw ur range f hearing," said Brandie Smith. "That's part f their special abilities. They're mre sensitive t the envirnment, which is hw they survive."
Primates weren't the nly animals that seemed t sense the quake befre it happened. One f the elephants made a warning sund and a huge lizard(蜥蜴) ran quickly fr cver. The flaminges (a kind f birds) gathered befre the quake and stayed tgether until the shaking stpped.
S what kind f vibratins(震动) were the animals picking up in the mments befre the quake? Scientist Susan Hugh said earthquakes prduce tw types f waves—a weak "P" wave and then a much strng "S" wave. The "P" stands fr "primary". And the "S" stands fr "secndary". She thinks the "P" wave might be what sets the animal ff.
Nt all the animals behaved unusually befre the quake. Fr example, the giant pandas didn't jump up until the shaking actually began. But many f the ther animals seemed t knw smething was cming befre it happened. "I'm nt surprised at all," Smith said.
8. Why did Mandara act strangely ne day?
A. Because its daughter Kibibi was injured.
B. Because it sensed smething unusual wuld happen.
C. Because it heard an rangutan let ut a lud call.
D. Because an earthquake had happened.
9. What d we knw accrding t Brandie Smith?
A. Many animals have special abilities f hearing.
B. Earthquakes prduce tw type f waves.
C. Primates usually gather tgether befre a quake.
D. Humans can als develp the ability t sense a quake.
10. Which animal seems unable t sense a quake?
A. A flaming.B. A lemur.C. A giant panda.D. A lizard.
11. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. It intrduces hw animals survive an earthquake.
B. It explains why animals behave differently frm humans in an earthquake.
C. It shws hw animals behave befre an earthquake.
D. It tells what animals d t prtect their yung in a quake.
D
Everyne has a stry t share abut hw stress affects their bdy, particularly in their skin and hair—the nly tissues we can see frm the utside. Recently, a team frm Harvard University prvides scientific evidence t supprt the idea that stress can cause a persns hair t turn gray in a study published in the jurnal Nature. Ya-Chieh Hsu, a prfessr in this team said in a statement that the study was the first t prve the cmmn belief that stress can cause gray hair.
Mst peple have abut 100,000 hair fllicles（毛囊） n their head. The fllicles are respnsible fr making melancytes（黑素细胞）, the cells that give hair its clr. As peple age, melancyte prductin is reduced. This causes a persns hair t begin turning gray naturally.
The team used experiments with mice t lk at hw stress affects stem cells in hair fllicles. At first, the researchers suspected that an immune attack caused by a stressful event might be targeting the melancyte stem cells. That thery, hwever, turned ut t be false. The team als thught the hrmne crtisl （皮质醇）, which always increases in the bdy during times f stress, might be a likely cause. Hwever, when researchers remved the glands（腺体） that prduce the crtisl hrmnes, the hair f mice still turned gray.
The scientists then fcused their experiments n the bdy's sympathetic nervus system—a system that is made up f a cllectin f nerves that extend thrugh the bdy and cntrls "fight-r-flight" reactins in dangerus situatins. When the mice suffered shrt-term pain r were placed in stressful labratry cnditins, these nerves released a chemical called nr-epinephrine （去甲肾上腺素）. When the nr-epinephrine was released, all the melancyte stem cells in the hair fllicles were highly activated and changed int cells prducing pigment （色素）. This verprductin prcess resulted in the early lss f clr-prducing cells.
Ya-Chieh Hsu said that the results shwed the harmful effects are mre majr than what the researchers had imagined. “After just a few days, all f the pigment-reprducing stem cells were lst. Once they’re gne, yu can’t reprduce pigments anymre. The damage is frever.”
12. What happened t the mice in a stressful envirnment?
A. An immune attack destryed their melancyte stem cells.
B. The hrmne crtisl level drpped in their bdy.
C. Their melancyte stem cells becme less active.
D. Mre clr-prducing cells were lst.
13. What is the main idea f paragraph 4?
A. The functins f the sympathetic nervus system.
B. The prcess f hairs turning gray.
C. The harmful effects f stress.
D. The imprtance f nr-epinephrine.
14. Which wrd best describes the authrs attitude t the study?
A. DubtfulB. ObjectiveC. NegativeD. Subjective
15. What can we learn frm the study?
A. It is natural fr nes hair t turn gray with aging.
B. The effects f stress are as great as researchers expected.
C. Mice are likely t becme mre active when under stress.
D. It is the first t lk int the cnnectin between stress and gray hair.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many hear endlessly hw gd exercise is fr ur health, but yu might be surprised t knw just hw gd. (16)
It helps yu breathe better.
Frequent exercise imprves the vlume f xygen yu can use in yur bdy. This is what makes yu fit and the benefits aren't limited t sprt. (17) Attending sme prfessinal curses can build cre strength and imprve shape, and s strengthen breathing muscles.
Physical activity enhances yur mental health.
Ding smething active releases "happy" brain chemicals that make yu mre psitive. The mre yu d it, the better yu'll feel. But yu d need t wrk up a bit f a sweat. If yu've had a bad day, treat yurself t a little bit f exercise. (18)
(19)
The way yur gut (内脏) feels ften impacts n yur mental and physical health. Walking, running and yga strengthen abdminal (腹部) muscles, increase heart rate and encurage yur muscles t mve digestive waste thrugh yur bdy mre efficiently and digest fd mre quickly.
Keeping active keeps yu yung.
There may nt be an elixir (灵丹妙药) f yuth just yet, but keeping fit cmes clse. Just 15 minutes f exercise a day fr eight years can increase yur lifespan by three years. The mre yu d, the lnger yu culd live.
(20) It can be lw-intensity exercise—swimming, a gentle exercise, a lng walk n a running machine at the gym, r a lw-intensity wrkut via special APPs.
A. It aids yur digestin.
B. It gives yu a better appetite.
C. Increased muscle strength helps t.
D. Here are the benefits yu can get frm exercise.
E. This is because physical activity delays cell ageing.
F. Peple think this will catch ur attentin and inspire ur actin.
G. A quick pwer walk r rpe skipping is a brilliant stress reliever.
第二部分 语言运用(共四节，满分60分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
Jrdan has been a sprts fan since his childhd. Since his father was a sccer cach, he wuld never miss ut n (21) and wuld always be n tp f his game. Jrdan became a(n) (22) player in a very shrt time. He always knew that he wanted t build a career in sprts and (23) t achieve it.
Jrdan (24) frm Auburn University and was ne f the strngest and mst cmpetitive players n his team. Hwever, his prfessinal career (25) when he was at his peak—an injury was all it tk t bring him dwn. He suffered frm serius damage in his back, due t which he culd never (26) t prfessinal playing.
Instead f backing ff and ging int a perid f (27) mst athletes d, Jrdan made this (28) an pprtunity t grw in this field. With his career being ended (29) , he prmised himself t (30) yung athletes n mving prperly and taking care f themselves. He became a cach. He (31) his trainees t fllw his mtt: D what yu d with all yur strength.
As Jrdan went thrugh the difficult time, he was always (32) by the passin fr training and develping healthy life rutines fr yung athletes. He (33) t help them grw and reach their (34) t the fullest and d nt repeat the same (35) that he did that ended his career.
21. A. fightsB. practicesC. challengesD. preparatins
22. A. energeticB. cmmnC. determinedD. skilled
23. A. went all utB. settled dwnC. straightened upD. made an attempt
24. A. escapedB. gatheredC. heardD. graduated
25. A. imprvedB. increasedC. endedD. changed
26. A. adaptB. returnC. turnD. refer
27. A. curisityB. cautinC. excitementD. depressin
28. A. misfrtuneB. chanceC. cnditinD. punishment
29. A. unexpectedlyB. anxiuslyC. carelesslyD. immediately
30. A. dubtB. admitC. educateD. persuade
31. A. beggedB. frcedC. mtivatedD. warned
32. A. cnfusedB. drivenC. greetedD. attracted
33. A. pretendedB. agreedC. refusedD. aimed
34. A. creatinB. ptentialC. purpseD. quality
35. A. tragedyB. dreamC. cmpetitinD. methd
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
One f the effective ways t make freign language classes interesting is using educatinal games, (36) usually prvide fun and increase mtivatin.
That games are fun seems t be (37) (universal) accepted. Smetimes games are (38) welcme break frm the usual rutine f the language class. Therefre, sme teachers are enthusiastic abut games (39) a teaching tl and ften turn t games. T these teachers, playing games is a very gd frm t help achieve an active atmsphere where students can acquire knwledge as well as have fun.
Games increase mtivatin(动机) as well. As (40) (knw), learning mtivatin prmtes students (41) (wrk) fr the purpse f achieving sme gals. The (42) (strng) mtivatin a learner has, the mre time he r she will spend (43) (learn) a secnd language. Games are mtivating because they are amusing and at the same time challenging. In playing games, in rder t win, t scre pints r t beat their cmpetitrs, students get highly mtivated and (44) (absrb). They use the target language uncnsciusly in the prcess f playing games. Learning is hard wrk, (45) games help students a great deal in keeping the effrt f learning.
第三节 单词拼写(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
46. The mther tried t ________（使…冷静）dwn her crying baby.
47. We were ______ (震惊的) t see that the terrible fld had destryed the huses in the twn.
48. He tried hard t keep _______ (镇静的) in face f the danger, but he felt his heart beating with fear.
49. I like getting up early in the mrning because the mrning air is gd t ______ (呼吸).
50. It is imprtant t keep ______ (镇定) in an emergency.
51. His plan was ______ (以……为根据) n what he had learned frm his teacher.
52. What yu culd achieve in yur life largely depends n yur ______（态度）twards life.
53. China's yung athletes shne n the wrld stage at the Beijing Winter Olympics, which has inspired the natin's yuth t dream big and ________ (挑战) themselves.
54. I have the ______(印象) that the tw bys are nt brthers thugh they lk alike in a way.
55. The htel's new restaurant is highly ______ (推荐).
第四节 根据提示翻译句子(共5小题; 每小题3分，满分15分)
56. 汤姆计划在2022年中国举办冬季奥运会时来中国旅游。（现在进行时；定语从句；Winter Olympics)
________________________________________________________
57. 昨天我是在火车站遇到李明的。（强调句型）_________________________________________________________
58. 钟南山每天坚持运动。他为大家树立了一个好榜样。（定语从句；set a gd example)
________________________________________________________
59. 百分之九十的学生参加了学校的社团活动。(percent f)
________________________________________________________
60. 汉译英
他永远忘不了去那儿的那一天。(n which)
_______________________________________________________
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter想提高中文水平，进一步了解中国文化。请给他写一封信，推荐学习资源（resurce）。内容包括：
(1)学习资源：报纸、杂志及其他途径；
(2)推荐理由；
(3)表达祝愿。
注意：
(1)词数100左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Frm her lifeguard statin at the end f the pl, Jessica nticed cluds frming in the sky. By the time she tk a break at 2:30, the wind was picking up and the sky was darkening. The pl manager annunced ver the ludspeaker that the pl was clsing immediately, due t a weather warning. He asked everyne t head t the safety f hme befre the strm hit.
All f the swimmers had left by 3: 30 except fr Jessica's neighbr, eight-year-ld Zack Hill. Zack's mther had drpped him ff at the pl while she went t wrk. She had planned t pick him up later, but the strm was cming fast. Jessica decided that she wuld drp Zack ff n her way hme. She taped a nte fr Mrs. Hill n the dr f the pl ffice and headed ut.
The minute Jessica and Zack left the parking lt, it was clear that this was n rdinary strm. The wind was very strng, the strm cluds were dark, and the sky had turned a terrible green. The rain hit just as Jessica turned nt her street, Jessica said, "Jack, I'm ging t take yu t my huse. We need t get inside right away, and yur huse is farther away than mine."
She pressed the garage-dr (车库门) pener, but nthing happened. The electricity was ut. The frnt dr was nly a few feet away, but the wind was s strng that Jessica and Zack had t fight their way ut f the car and int the huse. Jessica held Zack's hand firmly. The dr was heavy with the pressure f the wind. Finally, it pened, but it was blwn ut f Jessica's hand and it hit the side f the huse. The windw brke int pieces, Jessica picked up Zack and threw the tw f them inside; her nly thught was t get t a safe place.
注意：
(1) 续写词数应为150词左右；
(2) 请按如下格式作答。
Remembering everything she culd learn frm her emergency training, Jessica tk Zack t the basement._____________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After a final crash, the sund f the strm grew distant.____________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________