英语（浙江卷）2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考前必刷卷

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2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考前必刷卷
英语·全解全析
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1．What does the woman think of the requirement?
A．Interesting. B．Exciting. C．Surprising.
【答案】C
【原文】
W: Is it true that everyone has to pass a swimming test in order to graduate?
M: Don’t worry. You only have to do one lap.
W: I can’t believe they still make everyone do this!
2．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A play. B．Reviewers. C．A newspaper.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: Have you read the review about the play we’re going to see?
W: Yeah. Everyone speaks highly of it, even the reviewers from the newspaper Sunday Times.
M: I can’t wait.
W: Me too.
3．What does the woman mean?
A．The poetry class is very popular.
B．Dr. Robinson is easy to get along with.
C．The course will be difficult.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: I’m taking Dr. Robinson’s poetry class next semester.
W: Well, if you are expecting to have an easy time in his course, you are totally mistaken.
4．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．Dealing with stress. B．Applying for jobs. C．Going shopping.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: I’m going out to apply for jobs today. Do you want to come with me? It might be stressful.
W: Sure. We should go to the mall. There are many jobs there you can apply for. We can also go shopping afterwards.
5．What time is it now?
A．1:30 pm. B．2:00 pm. C．4:00 pm.
【答案】A
【原文】
W: Mark, aren’t you going to see your doctor at 2:00 pm today? There is just half an hour left.
M: I’ve changed the time. I won’t see him until 4:00 pm today.
W: No wonder you haven’t left home yet.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the man do for work?
A．He has a sales job.B．He works at a school.C．He works at an Internet company.
7．Where is the woman now?
A．In Beijing. B．In Hong Kong. C．In New York.
【答案】6．A    7．C
【原文】
W: Hello, Daniel?
M: Yeah?
W: Hey, it’s your sister Beth.
M: Hi, Beth! It’s been a long time!
W: I know. I’m sorry. I’ve been very busy with school. How are you and Jennifer doing? Mom told me you’re moving to Hong Kong!
M: Yeah, my sales job is finally taking us out of Beijing. We’ve been hoping to move to Hong Kong for a while. We have a lot of friends there, and Jennifer’s brother lives there, too. She might even start working at his Internet company. She wants to get a part-time job, so that would be perfect.
W: Hong Kong’s great! I think it’s more exciting than here in New York!
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What kind of restaurant is the Lotus Garden?
A．Indian. B．French. C．Chinese.
9．Where is the man now probably?
A．In Leeds. B．In Birmingham C．In Sunderland.
10．How will James get to Durham?
A．By car. B．By train. C．By bus.
【答案】8．C    9．B    10．C
【原文】
M: It’s Alan. I’m phoning about our party. Have you any ideas about where to meet? At a restaurant?
W: Well, where do you fancy? Indian? French? Or Chinese? There’s that really good Chinese restaurant we used to go to in Durham.
M: Oh, yes. What’s it called?
W: The Lotus Garden.
M: That’s right. I will drive over from Birmingham. So I should be in Durham at about 5 pm. I’ll stay in the Country Inn. What about you?
W: I will take the train in Leeds. I’m getting there at 5:10 pm.
M: All right.
W: Have you phoned James?
M: Yes, he will be catching the bus from Sunderland that day. He’ll be in Durham around 7:15 pm.
W: Great! I can’t wait.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．When will the man go to the restaurant?
A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday.
12．Who will have dinner with the man?
A．A couple. B．Some friends. C．His family.
13．What will the man do next?
A．Provide personal information.
B．Tell the waitress his arriving time.
C．Ask for a table at the non-smoking area.
【答案】11．C    12．C    13．A
【原文】
W: Good evening, Benny’s Chop House. How may I help you, please?
M: Good evening. I’d like to book a table for Tuesday or Wednesday night, please.
W: Sorry, but we’re fully booked every day until Thursday. Can you come that night?
M: Let me see... OK, I’ll book a table for the night.
W: Good. So how many people are there in your party, please?
M: I need to book a table for a family of four. Two adults and two kids.
W: You’re lucky, sir. A couple has just canceled their reservation, and we have such a table left for that night. But it’s not in the smoking section. I hope you don't mind that.
M: That’s fine with me. None of us smoke. As a matter of fact, we hate second-hand smoking. By the way, can we come around 7:00 pm?
W: Yes. And we close around 10:30 pm. Now may I know your name and your number, please?
M: Certainly.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Where does Mark usually read news now?
A．In a newspaper. B．In a magazine. C．On the Internet.
15．What makes the woman surprised about the machine?
A．It has a small glass window.
B．It can make a pizza in a short time.
C．It offers four types of pizzas at a time.
16．What does the woman think of the machine?
A．It is quite necessary. B．It might not be popular. C．It will certainly succeed.
17．What is an advantage of the machine?
A．The 24-hour service. B．Tasty pizza made by it. C．The low production cost.
【答案】14．C    15．B    16．B    17．A
【原文】
W: Do you still like reading newspapers or magazines, Mark?
M: No. Now I often read news on some famous news sites. It’s more convenient.
W: Is there any impressive news today?
M: Yes. The news about a vending machine that bakes a pizza in three minutes.
W: Baking a pizza in three minutes? That’s really unbelievable. So is it in the US?
M: No. It’s in Rome. The machine is called “Mr. Go Pizza”. It offers four different kinds of pizzas which cost between $5 and $7. There’s a small glass window that allows customers to watch as their pizza bakes.
W: So what about the pizza? Does it taste good?
M: Some people called the pizza “terrible”; others were kinder. They said the pizza is OK, but they also said it’s not pizza.
W: Well, Italy is well-known for its pizzas. There are so many restaurants that sell pizzas. I don’t think such a machine will be successful there.
M: I doubt it, too. But the machine has an advantage.
W: What is it?
M: It offers 24-hour service. It is very useful if you’re hungry late at night.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is the weather like during the day in Bryce Canyon?
A．It is cold. B．It is hot. C．It is warm.
19．What is necessary for students to finish the training?
A．Having a positive attitude.B．Trying new inventions.C．Working overtimes.
20．How do students survive in the wild?
A．They ask their teachers for help.
B．They bring everything they need.
C．They get everything from nature.
【答案】18．B    19．A    20．C
【原文】
W: Today, we will talk about a different school, In Boulder, in the United States, there is a school called the Boulder Outdoor Survival School(BOSS), BOSS is the world’s oldest survival school. It teaches people how to survive outside without tents, or even backpacks, In Bryce Canyon, the days are very hot and the nights are very cold. There are no heaters to keep warm. Not everyone wants to go to this kind of school and try living without modern inventions like TVs, and computers. Students at BOSS quickly learn that staying positive, working hard, and trying new things are important if they want to complete the training. The people who go to survival camps don’t just learn to camp. Students at BOSS go into the wild for days, and sometimes weeks, to learn how nature can give them everything they need to survive. They learn how to find freshwater, make a fire, find food to eat and use knives. Most of all, BOSS students learn to survive in the wild without harming the environment. After these people go back to the real world, they may never use these talents again. Even if they don’t, they will always know that they can live without computers, electricity, and cellphones — even if it is only for a few days!
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2022春·浙江台州·高一期中联考）You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?
Jane Addams (1860-1935)
Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carson (1907-1964)
If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.
Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present)
When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.
Rosa Parks (1913-2005)
On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.
21．What is Jane Addams noted for in history?
A．Her social work. B．Her teaching skills.
C．Her efforts to win a prize. D．Her community background.
22．Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?
A．Jane Addams. B．Rachel Carson.
C．Sandra Day O’Connor. D．Rosa Parks.
23．What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?
A．They receive higher education. B．They are truly creative.
C．They make great achievements. D．They are peace-lovers.
【参考答案】
21．A    22．D    23．C
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位杰出的女性，和她们在不同领域所做出的贡献。
【详情解析】
21．【A】细节理解题。根据Jane Addams部分的“Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. (任何曾经得到社会工作者帮助的人都要感谢简·亚当斯。亚当斯帮助穷人，为和平而工作)”可知，Jane Addams在历史上主要以她的社会工作而出名，故选A。
22．【D】细节理解题。根据Rosa Parks部分的“On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement.(1955年12月1日，在阿拉巴马州的蒙哥马利市，Rosa Parks在公交车上不肯给白人乘客让座。她简单的行为让帕克斯锒铛入狱。但这也引发了蒙哥马利巴士抵制运动。它持续了一年多，并开启了民权运动)”可知，Rosa Parks因在公交车上拒绝为白人让座而拉开了民权运动的序幕，所以她对美国民权运动做出了很大贡献，故选D。
23．【C】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Jane Addams是第一个获诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性；Rachel Carson的作品Silent Spring 提高了人们对污染的危险性和化学物质对人类和环境的危害性的认识；Sandra Day O’Connor是美国首位联邦最高法院女法官；Rosa Parks的行为拉开了民权运动的序幕。由此推知，她们在自己的领域都做出了巨大的贡献。故选C。
B
（2022春·浙江·高一期中联考）Everyone wants to live longer. And we’re often told that the key to doing this is making healthier lifestyle choices. Studies have shown that diet can increase lifespan (寿命).
The researchers brought together data from many studies that looked at diet and longer lives. Combining this data, the researchers were then able to discover how lifespan varied with changes in intake of fruit, vegetables, grains, legumes (类), processed meat, sugary drink etc.
Compared with the typical western diet containing high amounts of high-calorie food and low fruit and vegetable intake, the researchers were then able to produce an optimal diet with more legumes, whole grains and nuts, and less red and processed meat.
The researchers found that eating an optimal diet from age 20 would increase lifespan by more than a decade. They also found that changing from a western diet to the optimal diet at age 60 would increase lifespan by eight years. For 80-year-olds, lifespan could increase by almost three and a half years. These results show us that the gains are largest if these changes start early in life.
However, there are also a few things the study didn’t take into account. First, to see these benefits, people needed to make changes to their diet within a ten-year period. This means it’s uncertain if people may still see benefits to their lifespan if they make changes to their diet over a longer period of time. The study also didn't take past ill-health into account. This means that the benefits of diet on lifespan reflect an average and may be different for each person depending on a variety of other factors, such as ongoing health issues and lifestyle like smoking, drinking and exercise.
24．The underlined word “optimal” in paragraph 3 means _____________.
A．limited B．worthwhile C．perfect D．classic
25．What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about?
A．The effects of the study. B．Limitations of the study.
C．Measures to benefit from diet. D．The major factors in producing the diet.
26．What do we know about the study?
A．The benefits of the optimal diet vary from person to person.
B．The optimal diet can function well in a short period of time.
C．People who change their diet later live longer than those earlier.
D．The optimal diet always works wonders despite unhealthy lifestyle.
27．Where is the text probably from?
A．A guidebook. B．A news report.
C．A health magazine. D．A medical advertisement.
【参考答案】
24．C    25．B    26．A    27．C
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，研究表明多摄入水果蔬菜的饮食可以延长寿命，但这项研究没有考虑到其它因素，具有局限性。
【详情解析】
24．【C】词句猜测题。由第三段中的“Compared with the typical western diet containing high amounts of high-calorie food and low fruit and vegetable intake, the researchers were then able to produce an optimal diet with more legumes, whole grains and nuts, and less red and processed meat.(与典型的西方饮食中含有大量高热量食物和低水果蔬菜摄入量相比，研究人员随后能够生产出一种optimal饮食，其中包括更多豆类、全谷物和坚果，以及更少的红肉和加工肉)”和常识可知，包含“更多豆类、全谷物和坚果，以及更少的红肉和加工肉”的饮食是一种很好的健康饮食。由此推知，划线词optimal与perfect“最佳的、完美的”意思接近。故选C项。
25．【B】主旨大意题。由第五段“However, there are also a few things the study didn’t take into account. First, to see these benefits, people needed to make changes to their diet within a ten-year period. This means it’s uncertain if people may still see benefits to their lifespan if they make changes to their diet over a longer period of time. The study also didn't take past ill-health into account. This means that the benefits of diet on lifespan reflect an average and may be different for each person depending on a variety of other factors, such as ongoing health issues and lifestyle like smoking, drinking and exercise.(然而，这项研究也没有考虑到一些事情。首先，为了看到这些好处，人们需要在十年内改变饮食。这意味着，如果人们在更长的时间内改变饮食习惯，他们的寿命是否仍然会受益，这是不确定的。这项研究也没有考虑过去的健康问题。这意味着，饮食对寿命的益处反映了一个平均值，并且可能因其他各种因素而有所不同，例如持续的健康问题和生活方式，如吸烟、饮酒和锻炼)”可知，第五段主要讲这项研究的局限性。故选B项。
26．【A】推理判断题。由第四段中的“The researchers found that eating an optimal diet from age 20 would increase lifespan by more than a decade. They also found that changing from a western diet to the optimal diet at age 60 would increase lifespan by eight years. For 80-year-olds, lifespan could increase by almost three and a half years.(研究人员发现，从20岁开始食用最佳饮食可以延长寿命超过10年。他们还发现，在60岁时从西方饮食改为最佳饮食可以延长8年的寿命。对于80岁的人来说，寿命可以延长近三年半)”可知，不同人群在不同时间开始食用最佳饮食，寿命增加不一样。由此推知，最佳饮食的益处因人而异。故选A项。
27．【C】推理判断题。由第一段中的“Studies have shown that diet can increase lifespan (寿命). (研究表明，饮食可以延长寿命)”和下文内容可知，文章讲述了多摄入水果蔬菜的饮食可以延长寿命，但这项研究没有考虑到其它因素，具有局限性。文章与人类健康有关，可能会出现在“健康杂志”上。故选C项。
C
（2022春·浙江宁波·高一期中联考）Experts are warning about the risks of extremely picky(挑剔的)eating after a teenager living on a diet of chips and crisps developed lasting sight loss. Eye doctors in Bristol cared for the 17-year-old after his sight had gone to the point of blindness. Tests showed he had serious vitamin deficiency(缺乏). Dr. Denize Atan, who treated him at the hospital, said, “His diet was basically a portion of chips from the local fish and chip shop every day. He also used to snack on crisps and sometimes white bread and ham, and not really any fruit and vegetables.”
The teenager saw his doctor at the age of 14 because he had been feeling tired and unwell. At that time he suffered from vitamin B12 deficiency, but he did not stick with the treatment or improve his poor diet. Three years later, he was taken to the Bristol Eye Hospital because of progressive sight loss.
He was not overweight or underweight, but he had lost minerals from his bones, which was really quite shocking for a boy of his age. In terms of his sight loss, he met the standards of being blind. “He had blind spots right in the middle of his sight,” said Dr Denize Atan, “That means he can’t drive and would find it really arduous to read, watch TV or recognize faces.”
Dr Denize Atan said that parents should learn about the harm that can be caused by picky eating, and turn to experts for help. For those who are concerned , she advised, “It’s best not to be anxious about picky eating , and instead calmly introduce one or two new foods with every meal.” She said multivitamin tablets can supplement(补充) a diet, but cannot take the place of eating healthily. “It’s much better to take in vitamins through a varied and balanced diet,” she said, adding that too many certain vitamins , including vitamin A, can be harmful ,“so you don’t want to overdo it.”
28．What does Dr Denize Atan imply in paragraph 1?
A．The diet of the boy is not balanced. B．Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins.
C．Picky eating is common among teenagers. D．The cause of the boy’s disease is unknown.
29．Why did the boy go to see his doctor at the age of 14?
A．To improve his poor diet. B．To get some help to lose weight.
C．To be treated for his discomfort. D．To slow down his progressive sight loss.
30．What does the underlined word “arduous” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Important. B．Easy. C．Necessary. D．Difficult.
31．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A．Reasons why the boy is seriously ill.
B．Suggestions for the boy’s family to care for him.
C．Advice for parents worried about picky eating.
D．Ways of taking in enough vitamins and minerals.
【参考答案】
28．A    29．C    30．D    31．C
【语篇解读】
这是一篇记叙文，文章围绕健康的饮食习惯展开，以一个男孩子因为过度挑食，饮食不均衡，喜好垃圾食品最后导致失明的例子告诫大家要健康饮食，不要挑食。
【详情解析】
28．【A】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Tests showed he had serious vitamin deficiency(缺乏).(测试显示他严重缺乏维生素。)”及Denize Atan医生说的话“His diet was basically a portion of chips from the local fish and chip shop every day. He also used to snack on crisps and sometimes white bread and ham, and not really any fruit and vegetables.(他的饮食基本上是每天从当地的炸鱼薯条店买一份薯条。他以前也吃薯片，有时吃白面包和火腿，不吃水果和蔬菜。)”可推知，男孩的饮食极度不均衡。故选A项。
29．【C】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The teenager saw his doctor at the age of 14 because he had been feeling tired and unwell.”可知，这位青少年在十四岁的时候去看了医生，因为他一直觉得疲累和不舒服。故选C项。
30．【D】词义猜测题。根据第三段“In terms of his sight loss, he met the standards of being blind. “He had blind spots right in the middle of his sight,” said Dr Denize Atan, “That means he can’t drive…(就他的视力损伤来说，他达到了失明的标准。“他在视力正中间那里有盲点。” Denize Atan医生说，“这意味着他不能开车……）”可知，他的视力很糟糕，所以很多需要视力的事情对他来说都很难。划线单词后提及阅读、看电视或者辨别人脸，这些事情都是需要视力的，结合这个青少年近乎失明的状态，推断划线单词意为“困难的”,与difficult同义。故选D项。
31．【C】段落大意题。通读最后一段，结合“For those who are concerned , she advised, “It’s best not to be anxious about picky eating, and instead calmly introduce one or two new foods with every meal.”可知，最后一段提及了Denize Atan医生给担心孩子挑食的父母们提建议，最好不要太焦虑，相反，可以每一餐介绍一道两种新的食物种类。所以本段主要围绕给担心孩子挑食的父母提建议展开。故选C项。
D
（2022春·浙江宁波·高一期中考试）Telemedicine is the name for when doctors give advice to patients by telephone or the Internet, or when health care providers in rural areas connect with specialists in big cities. Telemedicine has existed for a long time, but the rise of smartphone, tablets and webcam-equipped computers is raising telemedicine to new levels. Some health care systems in the United States now offer Virtual Urgent Care, so patients can see a doctor by video chat without having to leave home.
Diana Rae recently showed how Virtual Urgent Care works. She used an iPad tablet and Skype — the video chat service.
Doctor Green first has the patient describe her symptoms (症状). Then the doctor performs a physical exam by showing what he wants her to do. Doctor Green decides that the problem is an infection (感染) and gives her some medicine. He says about 3 out of 4 patients who have health problems can be treated like this — through Virtual Urgent Care, which means a video chat could substitute a visit to the doctor’s office.
The Franciscan Health System charges $35 for this kind of virtual house call. That is much less than the cost of going to an emergency room, a doctor’s office or an urgent care clinic. After trying the video conference, Diana Rae says she would be happy to pay the 35 dollars, when she was recently home with a bad cold. “I would have paid twice that for the convenience of getting taken care of without having to sit in a waiting room, wait, and get exposed to everyone else’s germs (细菌). ” Rae said.
But a company official says state rules have not kept progress with development in telemedicine. The workers who provide Virtual Urgent Care must be licensed separately in each state where the company does business. For now, that means Franciscan doctors can treat patients in Washington state and California, for example, but not in neighboring Oregon or Idaho.
32．What purpose does paragraph1 serve in the passage?
A．To persuade people to use telemedicine. B．To claim the benefits of health care systems.
C．To make a general introduction of telemedicine. D．To give a brief description of health care systems.
33．What does the underlined word “substitute” in paragraph2 mean?
A．Organize. B．Replace. C．Arrange. D．Postpone.
34．What does Diana Rae think of Virtual Urgent Care?
A．Convenient and safe. B．Flexible and sufficient.
C．Time-saving but dangerous. D．Advanced but expensive.
35．Why can’t Virtual Urgent Care develop fast now?
A．People don’t have enough access to the health care system.
B．The state rules have prevented it from developing fast.
C．Some states are in badly need of Franciscan doctors.
D．The workers are not permitted to get licenses.
【参考答案】
32．C    33．B    34．A    35．B
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了远程医疗及其现在的虚拟紧急护理的工作方式和用户反馈，并表明国家的规定阻碍了虚拟紧急护理的快速发展。
【详情解析】
32．【C】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Telemedicine is the name for when doctors give advice to patients by telephone or the Internet, or when health care providers in rural areas connect with specialists in big cities.”(远程医疗指的是医生通过电话或互联网向患者提供建议，或者是农村地区的医疗服务提供者与大城市的专家联系)，第二句 “Telemedicine has existed for a long time, but the rise of smartphone, tablets and webcam-equipped computers is raising telemedicine to new levels.”(远程医疗已经存在很长时间了，但智能手机、平板电脑和配备网络摄像头的电脑的兴起将远程医疗提升到了一个新的水平)和最后一句 “Some health care systems in the United States now offer Virtual Urgent Care, so patients can see a doctor by video chat without having to leave home.”(美国的一些医疗系统现在提供虚拟紧急护理，这样病人不用离开家就可以通过视频聊天看医生。)可知，第一段主要讲了远程医疗的概念、起源、发展和现代形式，所以第一段的目的是简要介绍远程医疗。故选C。
33．【B】词句猜测题。根据第二段最后一句中的“He says about 3 out of 4 patients who have health problems can be treated like this — through Virtual Urgent Care”(他说，大约4个有健康问题的病人中有3个可以通过虚拟紧急护理得到这样的治疗)和第一段最后一句“Some health care systems in the United States now offer Virtual Urgent Care, so patients can see a doctor by video chat without having to leave home.”(美国的一些医疗系统现在提供虚拟紧急护理，这样病人就可以不用离开家就可以通过视频聊天看医生。)可知，通过虚拟紧急护理病人不用离开家就可以通过视频聊天看医生，所以此处是指视频聊天可以代替出门去看医生。所以substitute意为 “代替”，与replace同义。故选B。
34．【A】推理判断题。根据倒第二段最后一句“I would have paid twice that for the convenience of getting taken care of without having to sit in a waiting room, wait, and get exposed to everyone else’s germs (细菌).”(我愿意付两倍的钱来享受这种便利，得到护理而不用坐在候诊室等待，接触到其他人的细菌)可知，Diana Rae认为虚拟紧急护理非常方便和安全。故选A。
35．【B】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“But a company official says state rules have not kept progress with development in telemedicine.”（但一位公司高级职员说，国家的规定并没有跟上远程医疗的发展）可知，国家的规定阻碍了虚拟紧急护理的快速发展。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2022春·浙江杭州·高一期中联考）How to improve our memory
As we grow older, our brain’s memory functions gradually lose its most important uses. _____36_____. Thankfully, we can easily do something in advance and help keep it as sharp as ever. Here are some of the best tips that can help us improve our memory, according to science:
Exercise regularly
That’s right, we mean physical exercise. Based on research, leading a sedentary (久坐的) lifestyle can lead to memory loss. _____37_____. It’s healthy for both your mind and your body.
______38______
Yes, you heard us. Get on that controller and spend a couple of hours playing your favorite video game. It’s good for your mind, according to a recent study that show how these pastimes can help improve the functioning of various memory-associated regions in the brain. But don’t go overboard, too much of a good thing can be bad for you.
Eat your vegetables
_____39_____. Various research papers state that fruits and vegetables can help lower stress in your brain as well as help keep healthy learning functions.
Reduce stress levels
According to the research, intense and persistent (持久的) stress, especially at high levels, can easily damage our memory and disrupt our learning skills. So slow down. ______40______.
A．Play video games.
B．Challenge your brain.
C．Just find a comfortable place and lie down, enjoying some soft music.
D．So put on those trainers, go outside and start working up a good sweat.
E．And before we get old, constant stress and an unhealthy lifestyle can easily do the same.
F．You can do this by thinking quietly, or taking a walk.
G．It’s a well-known fact that eating vegetables can help keep you and your body healthy, and that includes your brain.
【参考答案】
36．E    37．D    38．A    39．G    40．F
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何提高记忆力。
【详情解析】
36．【E】空格前说“As we grow older, our brain’s memory functions gradually lose its most important uses.(随着年龄的增长，我们大脑的记忆功能逐渐失去了它最重要的用途。)”，空格后说“Thankfully, we can easily do something in advance and help keep it as sharp as ever.(值得庆幸的是，我们可以很容易地提前做一些事情，并帮助保持它的敏锐。)”，空格处应接着上文讲还有什么因素会影响记忆力，E选项“And before we get old, constant stress and an unhealthy lifestyle can easily do the same.(在我们变老之前，持续的压力和不健康的生活方式也很容易造成同样的后果。)”说明持续的压力和不健康的生活方式也会影响记忆力，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
37．【D】本段小标题是“Exercise regularly(定期锻炼)”，空格前说“That’s right, we mean physical exercise. Based on research, leading a sedentary (久坐的) lifestyle can lead to memory loss.(没错，我们指的是体育锻炼。根据研究，久坐不动的生活方式会导致失忆。)”，空格处应讲与锻炼有关的内容，D选项“So put on those trainers, go outside and start working up a good sweat.(所以，穿上运动鞋，到外面去，开始大汗淋漓地运动吧。)”说明了要锻炼，和本段主题相符合，因此D选项承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
38．【A】空格处是本段小标题，由空格下方的内容“Get on that controller and spend a couple of hours playing your favorite video game.(打开控制器，花几个小时玩你最喜欢的电子游戏。)”可知，本段是关于打电子游戏的，A选项“Play video games.(玩电子游戏。)”概括了本段主要内容，可作为小标题，故选A。
39．【G】本段小标题是“Eat your vegetables(吃你的蔬菜)”，G选项“It’s a well-known fact that eating vegetables can help keep you and your body healthy, and that includes your brain.(众所周知，吃蔬菜可以帮助你和你的身体健康，包括你的大脑。)”说明了吃蔬菜的好处，和本段主题相符合，故选G。
40．【F】空格前说“So slow down.(所以慢下来。)”，空格处应讲一些慢节奏的活动，F选项“You can do this by thinking quietly, or taking a walk.(你可以安静地思考，或者散步。)”讲的是慢节奏的动作，因此F选项承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2022春·浙江·高一期中联考）Many years ago, when we first went to Canada, we were driving through Montana to Colorado with our two children, then aged 8 and 11. As it was getting late we started looking for a hotel, only to find out that all the hotels were___41___.
Finally, around 9 o'clock in the evening, we stopped at a___42___ to fill up on petrol. My husband asked for a ___43___ and told the woman at the counter that we were trying to find a hotel. When he was ___44___, the woman, Linda, said she and her family ___45___ nearby and would be happy if we spent the night at her home.
She called her son to direct us, ___46___ she had to hold the fort at the gas station till midnight. When we reached their home, her husband ___47___ us. He invited us to have coffee and chat while we ___48___ for his wife. She came back after midnight. We asked if we could ___49___ in the morning so as not to disturb them. They said we were now guests and we would have to have ____50____ with them.
In the morning we woke up to a table set for breakfast. Around the table were many of their____51____and friends. We ate breakfast, and when we were leaving, my husband asked if he could offer some ____52____.
They would not hear of it and ____53____ we were their guests. We left touched by their spirit of hospitality and we were amazed that they would ____54____a family of total strangers from a different country. Over the years, we lost touch, but we have never forgotten their ____55____.
41．A．full B．closed C．remote D．expensive
42．A．restaurant B．gas station C．shopping center D．hotel
43．A．meal B．room C．phone book D．ride
44．A．unfinished B．unsuccessful C．uncertain D．unacceptable
45．A．lived B．gathered C．existed D．traveled
46．A．therefore B．although C．unless D．since
47．A．refused B．recognized C．greeted D．suspected
48．A．headed B．looked C．waited D．accounted
49．A．slip away B．come back C．get around D．stay up
50．A．a talk B．dinner C．a party D．breakfast
51．A．customers B．neighbors C．colleagues D．family members
52．A．help B．advice C．payment D．support
53．A．denied B．argued C．proved D．insisted
54．A．take in B．deal with C．bring back D．call at
55．A．courage B．kindness C．trust D．determination

【参考答案】
41． A    42．B    43．C    44．B    45．A    46．D    47．C    48．C    49．A    50．D    
51．D    52．C    53．D    54．A    55．B
【语篇解读】
本文为一篇记叙文，记叙了作者一家在异国他乡受到当地人好心收留并热情款待的故事。
【详情解析】
41．【A】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天色渐晚，我们开始找旅馆，却发现所有的旅馆都住满了。A. full满的；B. closed关闭的；C. remote遥远的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据本处“only to find out that all the hotels were___41___”及下文“we were trying to find a hotel”描写继续寻找旅馆的语境可知，此处作者一家没有找到旅馆，因为旅馆都满了。故选A项。
42．【B】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，大约晚上9点，我们停在一个加油站加油。A. restaurant餐馆；B. gas station加油站；C. shopping center购物中心；D. hotel旅店。根据下文“to fill up on petrol”可知，作者在一家加油站加油。故选B项。
43．【C】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫要了一本电话簿，告诉柜台的女人我们想找一家旅馆。A. meal一餐；B. room房间；C. phone book电话簿；D. ride（乘车或骑车的）短途旅程。根据下文“told the woman at the counter that we were trying to find a hotel”可知，作者的丈夫在加油站的柜台向女人询问电话簿，想要尝试是否能打电话预订到旅馆。故选C项。
44．【B】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他没有成功时，那个叫琳达的女人说，她和她的家人住在附近，如果我们在她家过夜，他们会很高兴。A. unfinished未完成的；B. unsuccessful不成功的；C. uncertain不确定的；D. unacceptable无法接受的。根据下文“her family ___45___ nearby and would be happy if we spent the night at her home”可知，作者的丈夫尝试没有成功，因此，柜台的女人Linda表示可以去她家里留宿。故选B项。
45．【A】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他没有成功时，那个叫琳达的女人说，她和她的家人住在附近，如果我们在她家过夜，他们会很高兴。A. lived居住；B. gathered聚集；C. existed存在；D. traveled旅行。根据下文“if we spent the night at her home”并结合语境可知，因为Linda的家住在附近，所以她邀请作者一家去自己家中留宿。故选A项。
46．【D】考查副词和连词词义辨析。句意：她叫她儿子来给我们指路，因为她必须在加油站守到半夜。A. therefore因此；B. although尽管；C. unless除非；D. since因为。根据上文“She called her son to direct us”及下文“she had to hold the fort at the gas station till midnight”可知，Linda要继续在加油站守到半夜，所以让自己的儿子来指路，后面为前面的原因，since引导原因状语从句。故选D项。
47．【C】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达他们家时，她的丈夫迎接了我们。A. refused拒绝；B. recognized认出；C. greeted迎接；D. suspected怀疑。根据下文“He invited us to have coffee”可知，当作者一家到达Linda的家里时，Linda的丈夫迎接了作者一家人。故选C项。
48．【C】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们等他妻子的时候，他邀请我们喝咖啡聊天。 A. headed朝（某方向）前进；B. looked看；C. waited等待；D. accounted视为。根据下文“She came back after midnight.”可知，Linda半夜才回来，她的丈夫和作者一家边喝咖啡边聊天等她。故选C项。
49．【A】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们问是否可以在早上溜走，以免打扰他们。A. slip away溜走；B. come back回来，记起，恢复现状；C. get around到处走走；D. stay up熬夜。根据下文“in the morning”及“so as not to disturb them”可知，作者一家不想打扰Linda一家，因此想要在早晨溜走。故选A项。
50．【D】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们说我们现在是客人了，我们必须和他们一起吃早餐。A. a talk一次交谈；B. dinner晚餐；C. a party一个派对；D. breakfast早餐。根据下文“In the morning we woke up to a table set for breakfast.”可知，Linda一家强烈要求作者一家和他们一起吃早餐。故选D项。
51．【D】考查名词词义辨析。句意：围坐在桌旁的是他们的家人和朋友。A. customers顾客；B. neighbors邻居；C. colleagues同事；D. family members家庭成员。根据下文“and friends”可以推测，一起围坐在桌旁的是Linda的家人和朋友。故选D项。
52．【C】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们吃了早餐，离开的时候，我丈夫问他能不能付点钱。A. help帮助；B. advice建议；C. payment支付；D. support支持。根据下文“They would not hear of it and ___53___ we were their guests.”及语境可知，作者一家人接受了款待，没有支付任何费用，所以想要支付一些费用，但是被Linda一家人拒绝了。故选C项。
53．【D】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不同意，坚持说我们是他们的客人。A. denied否认；B. argued争论；C. proved证明；D. insisted坚持。根据上文“They said we were now guests”和本处“They would not hear of it and ___53___ we were their guests.”可知，Linda一家人拒绝作者一家人支付费用，坚持说他们是客人。故选D项。
54．【A】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们离开时被他们热情好客的精神所感动，我们很惊讶他们会接纳一个来自不同国家的完全陌生的家庭。A. take in接待，收留；B. deal with处理；C. bring back使……回想起；D. call at拜访。根据上文“We left touched by their spirit of hospitality”及上文语境可知，作者一家人在找不到住宿时被Linda一家人收留，内心很感动。故选A项。
55．【B】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我们失去了联系，但我们从未忘记他们的善良。A. courage勇气；B. kindness善良；C. trust信任；D. determination决心。根据上文“___54___a family of total strangers from a different country”可知，作者一家人在找不到住宿时被Linda一家人收留，Linda一家人很善良，这一切让作者一家人在多年后仍然铭记于心。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2022春·浙江杭州·高一期中联考）Nowadays, we have already reached a period ___56___ science and technology are highly developed. In 2016, a new App, Tik Tok, ___57___ (come) into being, which can help people share interesting things with others. However, more and more teenagers are so crazy about Tik Tok that they are ___58___ (lose) in it. There is no doubt that Tik Tok has a negative effect on our teenagers.
___59___ (luck), the Chinese version of Tik Tok is introducing a “teenage mode” which will limit the amount of time children under ___60___ age of 14 spend on the short-form video app ___61___ 40 minutes a day. It’s suggested that all Douyin users under 14 register for the app by using ___62___ (they) real names. Besides, Douyin will also be ___63___ (available) to those teenagers between 10 p.m. and 6 a.m. to protect their physical and mental health.
Actually, ___64___ (limit) teenagers’ usage of Douyin will also push other Internet platforms with short video contents ___65___ (take) similar measures.
【参考答案】
56． when     57．came     58．lost     59．Luckily     60．the    
61．to     62．their     63．unavailable     64．limiting     65．to take
【语篇解读】
本文为一篇说明文，介绍抖音针对青少年沉迷于刷视频现象推出的青少年模式的内容、用途和影响。
【详情解析】
56．考查定语从句。句意：如今，我们已经到了科学技术高度发达的时期。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导定语从句，先行词period作从句的时间状语，用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。
57．考查动词时态。句意：2016年，一款新的软件抖音诞生了，它可以帮助人们与他人分享有趣的事情。空处缺少句子的谓语，come into being意思为：形成，产生，为固定短语，根据In 2016可知，句子为一般过去时，动词come用过去式came。故填came。
58．考查短语。句意：然而，越来越多的青少年对抖音如此疯狂，以至于他们迷失在其中。be lost in意思为：埋头于、迷失于，固定短语。故填lost。
59．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，中国版抖音推出了一种“青少年模式”，将14岁以下的儿童每天花在短视频应用上的时间限制在40分钟。 根据句意可知，中国版抖音应对上文描述的青少年沉迷抖音现象推出了应对措施，空处放在句首，用逗号隔开，用副词作状语，此处表示“幸运的是”，用luck对应的副词luckily (幸运的是)，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily。
60．考查冠词。句意：幸运的是，中国版抖音推出了一种“青少年模式”，将14岁以下的儿童每天花在短视频应用上的时间限制在40分钟。the age of意思为：……的年龄，固定短语，此处年龄为特指，用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
61．考查介词。句意：幸运的是，中国版抖音推出了一种“青少年模式”，将14岁以下的儿童每天花在短视频应用上的时间限制在40分钟。观察句子可知，limit…to…为固定短语，意思为：将……限制在……之内。故填to。
62．考查代词。句意：建议所有14岁以下的抖音用户使用实名注册。空处缺少形容词性物主代词修饰real names，表示“他们的”，用their。故填their。
63．考查形容词。句意：此外，抖音也将在晚上10点到早上6点之间不对这些青少年开放，以保护他们的身心健康。根据句意可知，在晚上10点到早上6点之间，抖音不对青少年开放，空处用available的反义词unavailable，形容词作表语。故填unavailable。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：实际上，限制青少年使用抖音也会促使其它拥有短视频内容的互联网平台采取类似措施。空处缺少句子的主语，此处用动名词做主语，limit对应的动名词形式为limiting。故填limiting。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：实际上，限制青少年使用抖音也会促使其它拥有短视频内容的互联网平台采取类似措施。分析句子可知，push…to do sth. (促使……做某事)为固定短语，空处用不定式结构to take作宾补。故填to take。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
（2022春·浙江金华·高一期中联考）随着网络的流行，青少年上网遇到了很多网络安全问题。假定你是李华，你的好友Jack来信向你寻求建议，请你就“安全网络聊天”为话题，给他回一封电子邮件，要点如下：
1. 保护个人隐私；
2. 不要点击陌生链接；
3. 不要单独与网友见面。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
 Yours,                                                                                                                                                                  Li Hua
【参考答案】
Dear Jack,
Learning that you want to know how to chat safely online, I’m writing to offer you some advice.
First of all, it’s best to protect your privacy and prevent identity theft, which means you shouldn’t give out your address and phone number. Additionally, don’t click on unfamiliar links to keep yourself away from potential dangers. What’s more, never meet online friends alone. If you have to meet him or her, go with your parents or classmates.
I do hope my advice will be of help to you.
                                                                                                                                Yours,                                                                                                                                                                  Li Hua      
【语篇解读】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好友Jack写一封电子邮件，就如何进行“安全网络聊天”给出自己的建议。
【详情解析】
1.词汇积累
建议：advice→suggestion
首先：first of all→to begin with
另外：what’s more→besides
对某人有帮助：be of help to sb.→be helpful to sb.
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：What’s more, never meet online friends alone.
拓展句：What’s more, never meet online friends alone, because you don’t really know them.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】First of all, it’s best to protect your privacy and prevent identity theft, which means you shouldn’t give out your address and phone number.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】If you have to meet him or her, go with your parents or classmates.（运用了If引导的条件状语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
（2022春·浙江绍兴·高一期中联考）At a medical clinic in Waterloo, Ontario, an elderly woman sat on the edge of a waiting room chair singing the Celine Dion tune “My Heart Will Go On.” Other than a slight rhythmic rocking of her body to the Titanic theme song, she kept still, with her arms crossed elegantly over her chest. With little effort, she was able to send her sweet，high-pitched (尖声的) voice exploding into every comer of the clinic.
I had fun watching how people reacted. There was a lot of changing in seats, but mainly they awkwardly looked away and tried to pretend there was nothing out of the ordinary going on.
I was there with my father, who was getting a routine blood test, when the woman arrived. She settled into the seat directly across from my dad. Because she was so tiny, she was forced to sit on the edge of the chair so her feet could touch the floor. The position made it seem as though she were sitting forward to engage in conversation with him. She smiled at him, and he smiled back.
I was concerned about how my dad would react to the possible invasion of his space. He was 77 at the time and had been living with Alzheimer’s (老年痴呆症) for several years. He was a brilliant and shy military man. When he was healthy，he tolerated people’s eccentricities (古怪) dutifully but with silent disapproval. He considered it wholly bad mannered to bring too much unnecessary attention to oneself. Since Alzheimer’s has a tendency to cause damage to a person’s patience and self-control. Dad had got into a few challenging and unpleasant situations in the past. I couldn’t help but think that this little woman was playing with fire.
Her singing began gently, like a quiet hum. I glanced over at Dad. His smile was gone, and he was staring right at her. She was staring back. I couldn't read his expression, but it seemed to be something like confusion. This wasn’t an unusual state for him.
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
This didn’t stop the tiny woman one bit, and her singing slowly got louder.______________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:
To my surprise, my dad's face softened.__________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
Paragraph 1:
This didn’t stop the tiny woman one bit, and her singing slowly got louder. By the time she got to the chorus---“Near，far, wherever you are.” — she used all her strength to sing. She was in a thoughtful, eyes-shut and body-rocking state as if she were performing on stage. Then my dad’s eves narrowed, looking a little shocked. It seemed that he would run out of patience and lose temper at any time. I kept alert to the possibility of Dad’s irritated outburst and watched for any sign of his being unhappy.
Paragraph 2:
To my surprise, my dad's face softened. The tension cased in his brow. He no longer looked confused or shocked. When her song ended and the waiting room became silent, the woman opened her eyes. My dad was still looking directly at her. There wasn't any disapproval in his eyes. “That was beautiful,” he gently commented. And this struck up a long conversation between them. It was amazing that this encounter with a waiting room songstress unlocked a side of my father I'd rarely seen before Alzheimer’s.
【语篇解读】
文章以时间为线索，讲述了作者带父亲去诊所做常规血液检查时，见到一位老妇人坐在候诊室的椅子边上唱着泰坦尼克号主题曲。她的甜美尖锐的声音，就传遍了诊所的每个角落。随后这位女士坐在我爸爸对面的座位上，与父亲对看着。之后开始唱起歌，作者担心患有阿尔茨海默氏症的父亲会有不愉快的反应出现，听着歌声，父亲的笑容消失了，他盯着她看。
【详情解析】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“这丝毫没有阻止那个小女人，她的歌声慢慢地变大了。”可知，第一段可描写这位女士在演唱中的那种享受，她的动作、神情以及爸爸可能给出的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“令我惊讶的是，我爸爸的脸变得柔和了。”可知，第二段可描写听完这位女士的演唱之后，父亲对于女士的表演给与了很好的评价，随后他们进行了交流。
2.续写线索：女士唱歌——享受表演——父亲的神情——演唱结束——父亲评论——交流——这次邂逅的影响
3.词汇激活
行为类：
摇摆：swing/wobble/sway
关闭：close/fold
评论：note/remark/explain
情感类：
沉思的：contemplative/pensive/ruminative
震惊的：astonished/surprised/amazed
警觉的：watchful/vigilant/wakeful
困惑的：puzzled/perplexed/bemused
【点睛】
[高分句型1]She was in a thoughtful, eyes-shut and body-rocking state as if she were performing on stage. （运用了as if 的虚拟语气）
[高分句型2]When her song ended and the waiting room became silent, the woman opened her eyes. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句）