Unit 2 Sports and Fitness 【过知识】（教师版+学生版）-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习（北师大版2019必修第一册）

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北师大版2019必修第一册
Unit 1 SPORTS AND FITNESS 【过知识】
Step 1 考点必备
【过单词】
重点单词
►核心词汇——写其形
1．____________ vi. & vt. 聚集，聚合
2．____________ n. 渴望
3．____________ n. 力量，活力
4．____________ adj. 令人尴尬的
5．____________ n. 包，包裹vi. & vt. 把……包起来
6．____________ vt. 使(某人)想起，提醒
7．____________ vi. & vt. 停止(做某事)
8．____________ vt. 更喜欢
9．____________ vt. (在比赛、战争中)战胜，打败
10．____________ n. 尤其，特别adj. 特定的
►阅读词汇——知其意
1．champion n. ________________
2．underdog n. ________________
3．bowling n. ________________
4．inspiration n. ________________
5．gymnastics n. ________________
6．guy n. ________________
7．jog vi. & n. ________________
8．court n. ________________
9．frequency n. ________________
10．shot n. ________________
11．badminton n. ________________
12．golf n. ________________



重点词转
►拓展词汇——通其变
1．amaze vt.使惊愕→________ adj.令人吃惊的；了不起的→________ adv.惊人地，了不起地→________ n．大为吃惊
2．appoint v．任命，委派；约定，指定→________ n．约会，预约；任命→________ vt.使失望→________ adj.令人失望的
3．relieve vt.减轻，缓解→________ n．宽慰；减轻，缓解
4．system n．系统→________ adj.有系统的，有计划的，有条理的
5．strong adj.强壮的，有力气的→________ n．力量；强度，体力，长处→________ vi. & vt.(使)强健；加强
6．announce vt.宣布→________ n．通告，公告
7．defence n．防守队员，后卫；防卫→________ vt.防卫
8．regular adj.定期的，经常的→________ adv.经常；定期地
9．benefit n．好处，益处→________ adj.有益处的
10．satisfy vt.使满意，使满足→________/________ adj.令人满意的→________ adj.感到满意的→________ n．满足，满意
参考答案：
核心词汇
1．gather　2.desire　3.energy　4.awkward　5.pack
6．remind　7.quit　8.prefer　9.defeat　10.particular
阅读词汇
1．冠军，第一名　2.处于劣势的人(队)；弱方　3.保龄球
4．激励，鼓舞；给人以灵感的人/物；灵感　5.体操　6.(非正式)男人，家伙　7.慢跑　8.(网球等的)球场　9.发生的频率，发生率　10.投球，击球　11.羽毛球　12.高尔夫
拓展词汇
1．amazing　amazingly　amazement　2.appointment　disappoint　disappointing　3.relief　4.systematic
5．strength　strengthen　6.announcement　7.defend
8．regularly　9.beneficial　10.satisfactory　satisfying　satisfied　satisfaction



【过短语】
1．________________ 而不是
2．________________ 猛撞，猛击
3．________________ 使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望)
4．________________ 跟上，保持同步
5．________________ 应该，应当
6．________________ (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来
7．________________ 有能力做
8．________________ 健康状况良好/不佳
9．________________ 聚集
10．________________ 以防万一
11．immune system ________________
12．be fed up with ________________
13．make sure ________________
14．try out for... ________________
15．not...any more ________________
参考答案：
1．rather than　2.crash into　3.let sb. down　4.keep up with
5．ought to　6.cheer up　7.be capable of　8.in good/bad shape　9.gather around　10.in case　11.免疫系统　12.厌倦
13．确保　14.参加……的选拔　15.不再……





【过句式】
1．when引导时间状语从句
______________________ which was next to our building, we were watching a game on TV.
当我们不在我们楼旁的篮球场打球的时候，我们就在电视上看比赛。
2．although引导让步状语从句
Paul's favourite player was Tyrone Bogues, a guy who played for the Charlotte Hornets, ________ we actually agree that they are both champions.
保罗最喜欢的球员是夏洛特黄蜂队的蒂尼·博格斯，虽然事实上我们认为他们都是冠军。
3．which引导非限制性定语从句
Bogues was only 1.6 metres tall, ________ made him the shortest player ever in the NBA.
博格斯身高只有一米六，是NBA历史上最矮的球员。
4．现在分词作状语
The team gathered around, ________________．
队员们围拢过来，看起来很担心。
5．省略关系代词的定语从句
Any other tips ______________________？
你还能给我其他的建议吗？
6．祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句
Don't run too fast for the first hour ________ you won't have enough energy left for the rest of the race.
第一个小时不要跑得太快，否则你会没有足够的体力来跑完余下的赛程。
参考答案：
1．When we weren't playing on the court　2.although
3．which　4.looking worried　5.you can give me　6.or





【过语法】

语法专题——定语从句(1)关系代词
►观察与发现
(1) 定语从句的功能及构成
[观察]
①He is a student. 他是一名学生。
②He is an energetic student.
他是一名精力充沛的学生。
③He is a student that likes helping others.
他是一名喜欢帮助别人的学生。
[发现]　一般情况下，我们常用形容词修饰或限定名词，如句②中的energetic，但是某个形容词(短语)的意思是固定或单一的，不能灵活组合表达较复杂的含义，因此为了表达的需要，人们创造了定语从句。它的基本构成：
＋从句
如句③关系代词that引导的定语从句修饰前面的先行词a student，同时代替先行词a student在后面的从句中作主语。
[顺口溜]
that用法真有趣，
两个地方它不去；
逗号后边它不去，
介词之后不考虑。
(2) 关系代词that， which， who， whom引导定语从句
[观察]
①The book (that/which) I bought yesterday has been finished.(作宾语)
我已经读完了昨天买的那本书。
②The student (that/whom) I met in the park yesterday was from the USA.(作宾语)
昨天我在公园里遇见的那个学生来自美国。
③The book that/which is worth $20 sells well.(作主语)那本价格为20美元的书很畅销。
④The student that/who is singing is my deskmate.(作主语)正在唱歌的学生是我的同桌。
[发现1]　that与which均可指代物，在后面的定语从句中作宾语如句①，或主语，如句③，且作宾语时关系代词可以省略。
[发现2]　that与who/whom均可指代人，在后面的定语从句中作宾语如句②，或主语如句④，且作宾语时that或whom可以省略(在美国口语中who也可代替whom作宾语)。
[高考例句]
①I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren't even on...
我提到了一位有四个孩子的单亲家长，我谈到了这位父亲在指导一个孩子根本不参加的球队……
②They are required to process the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.它们(脂肪和盐)被要求用于加工我们所吃的食物，以便身体从伤痛中恢复过来，并满足其他几个身体机能。
③We're looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that.
我们正在研究通过控制速度来避免那种情况(超速和罚款)的系统的好处。
④The little problems (that/which) we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.伟大发明的灵感可能来自我们日常生活中遇到的小问题。
⑤One study showed that women who drank a lot of coffee...
一份研究表明，喝大量咖啡的女士……
⑥I'm a scientist who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.
我是一个研究诸如大猩猩和猴子等动物的科学家。
⑦The teacher that/who/whom/省略 we greeted just now is popular with his students.
我们刚才打招呼的老师很受学生们的欢迎。
[提示]
句子中The teacher作先行词，在后面的从句中作greeted的宾语
(3) 关系代词whose引导定语从句
[观察]
①I don't want to pay for the book whose cover is lost.我不想买这本没有封面的书。
②I made a new friend, whose mother is a teacher.我结交了一位新朋友，他的母亲是一位教师。
[发现1]　whose既可指物也可指人。
[发现2]　whose作为关系代词，意为“……的”，句①中whose代替“书的(封面)”先行词book与cover之间为所属关系，再如句②中“朋友的(母亲)”。
[注意]　whose作为关系代词，用法较特殊，先行词与从句中的名词(主语)必须是所属关系。
[高考例句]
①Since I was a kid，I've considered different jobs I would like to do.First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so cool.
我小时候就考虑过我想要做不同的工作。首先，我想成为一名消防员，消防员的制服看起来很酷。
②Kate, whose sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.
凯特，在大学时我与她的姐姐同住一个房间，已经去澳大利亚工作了。
[提示]
句①中whose代表先行词a fireman，作uniform的定语，这里whose uniform＝the uniform of who，引导定语从句，此从句修饰a fireman。
句②中whose引导的定语从句用于修饰Kate
(4) that不引导非限制性定语从句
[观察]
I met with my former teacher, who recognized me immediately.
我遇见了我以前的老师，他立马认出了我。
I bought a book, which is well worth reading.
我买了一本书，它很值得一读。
[发现]非限制性定语从句往往用“，”把从句和先行词隔开。
[注意]that不引导非限制性定语从句，换句话说，除了that，其他的引导词都可以引导非限制性定语从句。
[高考例句]
My wallet was gone. I could only have left it on the G9 bus, which was now speeding in the dark to some unknown station.
我的钱包不见了。我只可能把它留在G9巴士上，现在这辆车在黑暗中向一个不知名的车站驶去。

(5) which与as引导定语从句的联系与区别
[观察]
①He was very careless, which led to his failure.
他很粗心，就是他的粗心导致了他的失败。
②helping others is helping ourselves.众所周知，帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。
③He is a student, as we can tell from his behaviour.
他是一个学生，这一点从他的行为举止上可以判断。
[发现1]which和as都可以代替句子的全部或部分内容在从句中作主语或宾语。
[发现2]　as位置较灵活，可以位于句首或句中，而which不能位于句首；as常作宾语或被动语态的主语，which常作主语。
[易混比较]
as/which(引导非限制性定语从句)
as和which都可以引导非限制性定语从句，代替一句话或句子的部分内容，as位置灵活，可位于句首或句中，而which只能位于句中。
[提示]
as we all know/as is known to all等形式都是as引导非限定性定语从句，这里的as是关系代词，代表先行句的内容。
[高考例句]
①The boat is the only way to get there, which is how we arrived.
只有乘船才能去那儿，我们就是乘船去的。
②As we all know, most of the ratings are based on others' judgment on the product or service concerned.
我们都知道，大多数的收视排行是基于别人对相关产品或服务的评价。
[提示]
句②中be based on基于，根据

►实践与练习
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(定语从句)
1．Do you still remember the chicken farm ________ we visited three months ago?
2．Some countries ________ names I had never heard of before were shown on the map.
3．Anyone ________ failed to come to the meeting yesterday must give his reason.
4．All ________ we need is enough rest after long hours' work.
5．We don't know the number of people ________ lost their homes in the disaster.
6．Tom is the boy ________ mother is our maths teacher.
7．A dictionary is a book ________ gives the meanings of words.
8．I still remember the earthquake ________ happened in 2008 in Sichuan.
9．Have you read the book ________ was written by Anne Frank?
10．The first thing ________ he did after arriving home was doing his homework.
11．Is this the teacher ________ rescued several students from the burning building?
12．Do you know the lady ________ our English teacher is talking with under the big tree?
13．It is the tallest building ________ Daming has seen ever since he came here.
14．My father bought a new bike for me ________ price added up to more than 1，000 yuan.
15．This is the person ________ you should thank for helping your son.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．她是通过考试的女孩之一。
She is one of the girls ____________________．
2．这就是我在这儿旅行时住过的旅馆。
This is the very hotel ____________________ when I was travelling here.
3．我认识那个人，他的房子在地震中被摧毁了。
I know the person ____________________ in the earthquake.
4．罗丝是你应该关心的人。
Rose is the person ____________________．
5．她把她感兴趣的人和物都拍摄了下来。
She took photographs of the things and people ____________________．
Ⅲ.高考题(改编)专练(填上合适的词)
1．Recent development has made possible machines ________ print, cook and serve foods on a mass scale.
2．The floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual fire alarm systems ________ include fire alarm pull stations and pipes.
3．Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl ________ mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness.
4．In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy ________ came in first place had.
5．Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ________ showed a mere five to ten minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.
6．The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil­testing program ________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
7．Many westerners ________ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realise how cheap it can be to eat out.
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everyone needs to know how to prevent a fire. It is also important to know what to do when it 1.________ (break) out.
Every year, over 11，000 people 2.________ (kill) or injured in house fires. These fires could have been avoided. Smokers who are 3.________ (care) cause about 200 deaths and over 6，000 fires. More than half of those 4.________ die in fires are poisoned or harmed by smoke.
If fire happens, do not attempt to fight the fire unless it is small. Try putting out a small fire with water. If 5.________ fire has spread or if the flames are more than 20 inches high, shut the door. Warn everyone else in the building and tell them to get out. You should leave and dial 119 for the fire department.
Before 6.________ (go) out a room, check the door. If the handle or the door is hot, do not open it! Instead, put clothing or a wet towel at the bottom of it to keep smoke 7.________. If the door is not hot, open it slowly. If there's a rush of smoke or heat, close it again and shout to warn 8.________ (other).
Now open the window and shout “Fire！”. See whether you can drop 9.________ (safe) to the ground. Use this as your escape course if you can. If you are not on gound level, break your fall by pushing a mat out first. Lower yourself at arm's 10.________ (long) before dropping. Once outside, stay outside and make sure the fire department is called.

参考答案：
Ⅰ.
1．that/which　2.whose　3.who　4.that　5.who/that
6．whose　7.that/which　8.that/which　9.which/that
10．that　11.who/that　12.who/whom/that　13.that
14．whose　15.who/whom
Ⅱ.
1．who/that have passed the exam
2．(that) I stayed at
3．whose house was destroyed
4．(who/whom) you should care about
5．that she was interested in
Ⅲ.
1．that/which　2.which/that　3.whose　4.who/that
5．that/which　6.that/which　7.who/that
Ⅳ.
1．breaks　2.are killed　3.careless　4.who　5.the　6.going
7．out　8.others　9.safely　10.length




Step 2 考点突破
►重点单词
1．prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿　preference n．偏爱；爱好；喜好；偏爱的事物；最喜爱的东西
prefer
have a preference for... 偏爱……
give preference to... 优先考虑……
in preference to... 优先于……
[学法点拨]“宁愿做……而不愿做……”的表示法汇总：
prefer doing...to doing...
＝prefer to do...rather than do...
＝would rather do...than do...
＝would do...rather than do...
[误区警示]
(1)prefer—preferred—preferred：双写r；
(2)prefer不用于进行时。
(3)prefer A to B表示“取舍关系”，“取”A“舍”B。表示“比”用介词to。
I prefer oranges to apples.(√)
I prefer oranges more than apples.(×)
◎单句语法填空
①I have this theory that most people prefer ________ (be) at work to being at home.
②I would prefer him ________ (be) with us next season.
③I became a teacher because I preferred books and people ________ politics.
④They needed to be aroused one way or the other, and they ________ (prefer) good news to bad.
⑤Many people expressed a strong ________ (prefer) for the original plan.
⑥In considering people for jobs, we give preference ________ those with some experience.
⑦A polar bear has a preference ________ cold weather.

2.track n．轨道；足迹，踪迹；小道　vt. & vi.追踪
keep track of your fitness 记录你的健康状况
keep to the track 顺着道儿走
on the track of 跟踪，追赶，尾随
lose track of 不了解，与……失去联系
thousands of miles of track 数千英里的铁道
follow his tracks 循着他的足迹
◎单句语法填空
①Don't be late for supper...and keep ________ the track so that you don't get lost!
②[2020·全国Ⅰ卷阅读]The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics ________ (be) the 50-kilometre race walk.
③Previous methods for ________ (track) the population of polar bears haven't been employed.

3.defeat vt.(在比赛、战争中)战胜，打败　n．[C，U]失败；战胜，击败
(1)a heavy defeat 大败
terrible/serious defeat 严重受挫
suffer a defeat(＝be defeated) 遭遇失败
admit defeat 认输
accept defeat 接受失败
(2)defeat/beat a team 打败一个团队
We defeated their team by 10 points.我们赢了他们队10分。(defeat/beat的宾语必须是人或团体)
[词语辨析]defeat, beat与win
defeat/beat①宾语为对手时，两者可通用；②defeat的宾语通常是敌人；③beat多用于竞争、比赛、辩论等。
win①表示在竞争中取得胜利；②宾语多是game，match，race，election，prize等；③不能接人，但可说win sb. over(把某人争取过来)。
◎选词填空：defeat/beat/win
①She has a strong desire to ________．
②Damaged but not ________， he was still ahead of me.
③If we don't prepare for the speech contest, they will ________ us.
◎单句语法填空
④Only five years after Steve Jobs' death, smartphones ________ (defeat) conventional PCs in sales.
⑤When he ________ (defeat), he came down to earth.

4．company n．公司；一群人；陪伴，同伴　accompany vt.陪伴；伴随……发生；给……伴奏　vi.伴奏
keep sb. company 陪伴某人
in company with... 和……一起
for company 做伴，陪伴
a company of... 一伙……
accompany sb. to 陪某人去……
accompany sb. on/at 用……给某人伴奏
◎单句语法填空
①He persuades me to take him ________ company if I go for a trip.
②He is guiding ________ company of tourists.
③We visited the museum ________ company with foreign tourists.
④Shirley came to the party, ________ (accompany) by her brother.
⑤If she sang, he would accompany her ________ the piano.
⑥A group of young pioneers always accompany the disabled girl ________ the school.

5．treat vt.治疗；对待；讨论　n．请客；款待　treatment n．治疗；疗法；处理；对待　
(1)treat sb. as honoured guests 把某人看作贵宾
treat...with/like 以……方式/态度对待
treat sb. to sth. 用某物招待/款待某人
treat sb. to lunch 请某人吃午餐
treat sb. (for sth.) 治疗某人(病症)
treat...with. 用……治疗……　　
(2)receive treatment for 就……接受治疗
give sb. treatment 为某人治疗
get/have/receive treatment 接受治疗
need/require treatment 需要治疗
hospital/medical treatment 住院/药物治疗
◎单句语法填空
①Most importantly, I began to treat them ________ winners.
②It was summer，and my dad wanted to treat me ________ a vacation like never before.
③The digital technology can be used to spray the liquid onto plant leaves in a one-off ________ (treat).
④After years of regular ________ (treat), she finally regained her health.

6．replacement n．替换的人(物)　replace vt.取代；代替；替换；把……放回原处　　　　
(1)a replacement for... ……的替补队员/替补
replace A with/by B 用B代替A
be repalced by/with... 被……取代
replace sb. as... 取代某人当……
replace supper with snacks 用零食替代了晚饭
replace the old with the new 除旧迎新
replace the book on the shelf 把书放回架子上
(2)“代替”的多种表达方式：
replace take the place of
take one's place in place of
in one's place instead of
◎单句语法填空
①My secretary leaves us next week, so we are advertising for ________ replacement.
②The ________ (replace) of sugar in your diet can be difficult.
③Teachers will never ________ (replace) by computers in the classroom.
④You can use milk ________ place of cream in this recipe.
⑤We need a replacement ________ the typist who left last week.
⑥Nothing can ever take ________ place of real love and family togetherness.

7．desire n．渴望，欲望，愿望　v．渴望，期望　　 　 　
(1)动词搭配：
desire
desire后跟从句时，从句需用虚拟语气，从句谓语为(should＋)动词原形
(2)名词搭配：
have a strong desire
have no desire to do sth. 不想做某事
express a desire to do sth. 表达想做某事的愿望
satisfy one's desire 满足某人的欲望
a strong desire for power 强烈的权力欲
a desire for success 对成功的渴望
◎单句语法填空
①Young people have no desire ________ (work) for the government.
②Everyone ________ (desire) to succeed while success only belongs to the hard-working people.
③He has ________ strong desire for success.
④He desires me ________ (go) abroad for further education.
⑤My desire ________ knowledge drove me to buy the encyclopedia.
⑥[2019·全国Ⅲ卷]Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire ________ (change) the tradition.

8．energy n．力量，活力，精力；能源　energetic adj.精力充沛的；积极的；充满活力的
energetically adv.精力充沛地
(1)full of energy 充满活力
a waste of time and energy 浪费时间和精力
save one's energy 节省精力
put all one's energies into... 把某人的全部精力投入到……
solar/nuclear energy 太阳能/核能
sound/light/heat energy 声 /光/热能
energy sources/sources of energy 能源
produce/store energy 产生/贮存能量
provide energy for... 为……提供能量
have much energy 精力充沛
(2)an energetic member 一位充满活力的成员
◎单句语法填空
①Morning meals are important to us as they provide energy ________ a whole day.
②You should exercise more so as to keep ________ (energy) and you can work efficiently.
③My drama teacher had been looking for someone to play an ________ (energy) boy in a comedy.
④We will ________ (energy) expand consumers' demand.

9.crowd n．人群，一伙人　v．拥挤；聚集；挤满　crowded adj.拥挤的
the crowd 群众(作主语时谓语动词用复数)
a crowd of 一群；一伙
crowd in 挤进；(想法、问题等)涌上心头，涌入脑海
crowd into 挤进……；涌上(心头)
crowd out 挤出；推开
be crowded with... 挤满……
◎单句语法填空
①I tried to keep my place in the queue, but they crowded me ________．
②I crowded everything ________ my suitcase.
③I was nearly pushed over by ________ crowd of children.
④In the winter the place is crowded ________ skiers.
⑤The audience crowded ________ the hall, waiting for the appearance of their favourite actress.
⑥Happy memories crowded in ________ me as I looked at the photographs.
⑦Everyone in the restaurant ________ (crowd) around them and started singing.

10．bounce vi. & vt.(使)弹起，(使)反弹
bounce along 颠跳前进
bounce back 反弹；向后跳；迅速恢复活力
bounce into 以上上下下的动作进入
bounce off 弹开
bounced up and down 蹦蹦跳跳
◎单句语法填空
①The ball hit the wall and bounced ________ it.
②We all pile in and bounce ________ dirt roads for a couple of hours.
③We lost two or three early games but we bounced ________．
④The ball bounced ________ the hole beside the tree.

11．application n．[C，U]申请，申请书；应用，应用程序　apply v．应用；申请　applicant n．申请人　applied adj.应用的，实用的
(1)a job application 求职信
a letter of application 申请信
fill in an application form 填写申请表
written applications 书面申请
college applications 大学(入学)申请
make an application to sb. for... 向某人(某机构)申请……
(2)apply for 申请
apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请……
apply sth. to sth. 把……应用到……
apply oneself to 致力于
◎单句语法填空
①She plans to take a course in ________ (apply) linguistics.
②This ________ (apply) is by far the better than that one.
③We regret to inform you that your ________ (apply) has not been successful.
④I'd like to make an application ________ a loan.
⑤We had relatively few ________ (application) for the job.
⑥[2019·全国Ⅰ卷]This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence (节奏) with which one types and the pressure fingers apply ________ each key.
⑦You may apply ________ tickets in person or by letter.
⑧It is difficult to apply oneself ________ a boring task.

12.quit vi. & vt.停止(做某事)；离开；离任；辍学
quit
[词语辨析]quit, stop与end
quit指最终彻底停止某事，有时暗示遭到失败或面临挫折；
stop指动作、运行、进展等被停下来，含突然、断然的意味；
end多指自然的结束。
◎单句语法填空
①What he said quit me ________ fear.
②She relied on tough love to help him quit ________ (drink).
③He ________ (quit) when he realised he could not win.
④Susan ________ (quit) her well-paid job and was working as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.

13．occupy vt.占用，占去(时间、空间等)；占领，占据；使忙于　occupied adj.已占有的，无空闲的　occupation n．职业，占领
occupy sb./oneself in doing sth. 使某人/自己忙于做某事
be occupied with sth. 忙于某事
be occupied in (doing) sth. 忙于(做)某事
be busy with sth. 忙于某事
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
◎单句语法填空
①The factory ________ (occupy) four acres of ground.
②He ________ (occupy) in translating an English novel.
③She's fully ________ (occupy) with work.
④Please state your name, age and ________ (occupy) below.
⑤She was occupied ________ the cleaning of the big house.
⑥He occupied himself ________ collecting stamps.

14．amazingly adv.惊人地，了不起地　amaze vt.使惊奇　amazing adj.令人惊异的　amazed adj.惊讶的　amazement n．吃惊，惊异
(1)amazingly cheap 便宜极了
an amazing achievement/discovery/success 惊人的成就/发现/成功
(2)in amazement 吃惊地
to one's amazement 令某人吃惊的是
much to one's amazement＝to one's great amazement 令某人大为吃惊的是
(3)be amazed at/by... 对……大为惊奇
be amazed that... 很惊讶……
be amazed to see/hear/find... 看到/听说/发现……感到吃惊
◎单句语法填空
①________ (amazing), Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before.
②________ (amaze) at my classmates' fluent spoken English, I was determined to be as good as they were.
③What ________ (amaze) me is how long she managed to hide it from us.
④She was shaking with fear, while the two men were looking at her in ________ (amaze).
⑤It is one of the most ________ (amaze) films I've ever seen.
⑥Much to his ________ (amaze), she liked the idea.

15．relieve vt.减轻，缓解；解除　relief n．减轻，缓解，宽慰；救济品
relieve
relieve...from... 将……从……中解除；减轻
be relieved to do sth. 因做某事而感到欣慰
be relieved that 放心，松了一口气
in relief 如释重负；松了口气
a sigh of relief 松了口气
to one's relief 使某人欣慰的是
[联想拓展]
◎单句语法填空
①He ________ (relieve) of his post last month.
②She seemed ________ (relieve) that things were better.
③I was relieved ________ (see) them back.
④The novels may relieve me ________ stress, but I should have focused on study.
⑤Hearing the news, we smiled ________ relief.
⑥We all made a sigh of ________ (relieve) when we heard that he was safe.

16．amount n．数量，数额　vi.总计；等于
a large/small amount of＋不可数名词＋单数谓语动词
large/small amounts of＋不可数名词＋复数谓语动词
amount to 等于；相当于；意味着；总计；共计
in amount 在数量上
[学法点拨]“许多，大量”的多种表达
(1)
(2)many a(n)＋可数名词单数＋单数谓语动词
(3)a great/good deal of＋不可数名词＋单数谓语动词
(4)
(5)a large quantity of＋不可数名词＋单数谓语动词
＋
◎单句语法填空
①The loss from the flood ________ (amount) to ten million dollars.
②Vitamins should be taken ________ small amounts.
③[2019·全国Ⅲ卷] Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these ________ (amount) were forbidding to most citizens.
④The number of books published this year amounts ________ over a million.
⑤Keeping silent in this case amounts to ________ (support) the speaker.
⑥He has ________ large amount of mail to answer every day.

17．prevent vt.预防；阻止，阻挡　prevention n．预防，阻止；妨碍　preventive adj.预防的，防备的　　　
阻止……做某事
[误区警示](1)以上三个短语用于主动语态时，keep...from doing sth.中的from不能省略，因为省略后keep...doing...表示“使……一直做……”。
(2)用于被动语态时，三个短语中的from都不能省略。
◎单句语法填空
①They ________ (prevent) from entering the building.
②If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them ________ (turn) brown.
③________ (prevent) also plays a central role in traditional medicine.
④We must take ________ (prevent) measures to reduce crime in the area.
⑤At night vehicles were stopped ________ entering the city centre.
⑥Don't let the drive for perfection keep you ________ doing something great.

18．equipment n．设备，装备　equip vt.装备；具备；准备
equip sb./sth. to do sth. 使某人/某物具备条件做某事
equip for... 为……做准备
equip sb./sth. with sth. 用某物装备某人/某物
be equipped with... 配备有……(表示状态)
[误区警示]equipment是不可数名词，没有复数形式。表示数量时，用piece修饰，a piece of equipment表示“一件设备”。
◎单句语法填空
①They are equipping themselves ________ a journey.
②Please equip yourself ________ a pencil and a rubber for the exam.
③Owners of restaurants would have to equip them ________ (admit) disabled people.
④Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary ________ (equip) with you, since it's all but impossible to find natural substitutes.
⑤They ________ (equip) with new scientific farming methods, so they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.

19．satisfaction n．满足，满意；使满足的事物，令人满意的事；乐事　satisfy vt.使满意，使高兴
satisfied adj.感到满意的　satisfying adj.令人满意的
(1)with satisfaction 满意地
to one's satisfaction 使某人满意的是
the satisfaction of basic human needs 人类基本需求的满足
get satisfaction from sth. 从某事中得到满足
find/feel satisfaction in/at... 对……感到满意
express satisfaction 表示满意
a sense/feeling of satisfaction 满足感
a smile/look of satisfaction 满足的笑容/神情
be far from satisfaction 令人很不满意
(2)satisfy sb. with... 用……来使人满足
be satisfied with... 对……感到满意
be satisfied to do sth.＝be content to do sth.＝be pleased to do sth. 对做某事感到满意
◎单句语法填空
①The result of the test ________ (satisfy) the teachers.
②She can look back on her career with great ________ (satisfy).
③They find great satisfaction ________ improving the quality of life for people.
④________ a smile of satisfaction on his face he said, “There! How does that feel？”
⑤Though I had a lot of experience and a Master's Degree, I could not find ________ (satisfy) work.
⑥________ my satisfaction, my brother has made great progress in English in the past two months.
⑦He was enjoying all the ________ (satisfaction) of being a parent.

20．response n．回答，答复；反应，响应　respond v．回答；响应；作出反应；回应
in response to... 作为对……的答复/反应
make/give a response to... 对……作出回应/反应
make/give no response 没有回应
respond to 回答，回复；对……作出反应
respond with 应对；回复
respond that... 回答……
◎单句语法填空
①We phoned them many times to ask for help, but they made no ________ (respond).
②The product was developed ________ response to customers' demands.
③They made ________ cold response to the matter.
④Confusingly, blind people also respond ________ the light.
⑤She waved, and he responded ________ a charming smile.


►重点短语
1．in good/bad shape健康状况良好/不佳；处于很好/不良的状态
The ancient silk painting is still in good shape.
这幅古代绢画依然状况良好。
stay/keep in shape 保持体形；保持健康
get into shape 让身体强健起来
out of shape 变形，走样；健康状况不好
in shape 在形状上；健康状况良好
in the shape of... 呈……的形状；以……的形式
◎单句语法填空
①He's ________ good shape for a man of his age.
②Regular exercise helps the film star get ________ shape and keep a slim figure.
③The knives were bent ________ of shape.
④There was a red mark on his back in ________ shape of the letter S．
⑤Athletes must stay ________ shape.

2.not...any more不再……
I don't ride my motorbike any more.
我不再骑我的摩托车了。
not...any more ＝ no more
not...any longer ＝ no longer
[学法点拨]not...any more表示次数不再继续，而not...any longer表示时间上不再继续。
I couldn't trust him anymore.我再不能相信他了。
He will not recognise me any longer.
他不愿再理睬我了。
◎翻译句子
①别再浪费我的时间了！
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
②我不再相信他的人品。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

3．pay off取得成功；奏效；得到回报；偿清，付清；付清工资后解雇(某人)
His hard working will eventually pay off.
他的努力工作终将会得到回报。
They have loans, bills, a mortgage to pay off, retirement to save for.他们有贷款、账单、抵押贷款要还，还有退休储蓄要存。
pay back 偿还(欠款)；报复
pay down (分期或部分)支付；偿还
pay up 付清全部欠款
pay for 为……付钱；为……付出代价
[名师点津]pay off表示“取得成功；奏效”时，物作主语；表示“偿清，付清”时，人作主语。
◎写出句中pay off的含义
①I need to pay off all my debts before I leave the country.____________
②[2019·全国Ⅰ卷]The environmental challenges are significant but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be paying off.____________
③Our plan certainly paid off; it was a great idea.____________
◎单句语法填空
④We got to the hotel, and I paid ________ the taxi.
⑤Every club member must pay ________ his membership money before the end of the season.
⑥His patience and hard work finally paid ________ with a gold medal.
⑦She concluded she would pay ________ the exact amount on Saturday.

4．keep up with跟上，保持同步；和……保持联系
Do you keep up with your classmates in high school？你与高中的同学保持联系吗？　 　
(1)keep up 继续下去，保持
keep on 继续
keep away from 避开，不接近
keep back 忍住；阻止；抑制；隐瞒
keep off (使)不接近；避开；挡住
keep out 留在外面，不进入
keep out of 使不进入……
keep sb. from (doing) sth. 阻止某人(做)某事
(2)“v.＋ up with”结构的短语：
come up with 提出，想出(无被动语态和进行时态)
catch up with 赶上，追上(前面的人)；赶上(其他人的水平)
end up with 以……结束
put up with 容忍，忍受
make up with 与……和解/和好
break up with 与……分手
◎单句语法填空
①I managed to stick to the diet and keep ________ sweet foods.
②[2020·天津卷]I didn't feel as though I needed to keep up ________ anybody else; I was finally with peers who understood me.
③She was so moved that she couldn't keep ________ his tears.
④I hope the fine weather will keep ________．
⑤Some paint will keep the wood ________ damage by water.
◎选词填空：keep/come/end/put
⑥I'm not going to ________ up with their smoking any longer.
⑦Keep your eye on these jokers, you never know what they will ________ up with.
⑧I have to work hard to ________ up with the other students.
⑨How can Leslie ________ up with only one painting?

5．cheer up(使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来　cheerful adj.快乐的，高兴的　cheerfully adv.欢快地；愉悦地
cheering adj.令人高兴的
He tried to cheer them up with funny stories.
他想讲些滑稽的故事使他们开心。
Every time we got to a new place, Mom would cheer up like a child.每次我们到一个新地方，妈妈都会像孩子一样高兴起来。　　　　　
cheer for 为……喝彩叫好；为……鼓劲加油
cheer sb. on (在比赛中)为某人加油；以喝彩声鼓励
Cheers! (祝酒用语)干杯！
◎单句语法填空
①Our teachers cheer us ________ in class every day.
②It is wonderful to see you so ________ (cheer).
③Let's go to the football game and cheer ________ our favourite team.
④The crowd cheered the runners ________ as they started on the last lap of the race.
⑤Debbie greeted her ________ (cheerful), and they got down to business.
⑥Let's drink a toast to our hostess. ________ (cheer)!

6．get sth./sb. doing使某物/某人开始起来或处于某种状态下
Once we got the heater going the car started to warm up.我们一启动加热器，汽车就开始预热。
get sb./sth. to do sth. 让某人/某物做某事
get sth. done 使某事被做；遭遇某事
[学法点拨]在get sb./sth. doing sth.中，现在分词作宾补通常指习惯性、经常性的动作，宾语是动作的发出者。
在get sb./sth. to do sth.中，不定式作宾补通常指一次性的或者是还没有发出的未来的动作，宾语是动作的发出者。
在get sth. done中，过去分词作宾补，强调被动性的动作，宾语是动作的承受者。
◎单句语法填空
①We got mother ________ (prepare) our lunch.
②They got a photograph ________ (take) together in front of the leaning tower.
③I shall soon get the machine ________ (work).
④We couldn't get him ________ (sign) the agreement.
⑤She worked all afternoon on the car but never got it ________ (run).
⑥They wanted to get the workers ________ (call) off the strike.

7．refer to...as...把……称为；认为……是
The children used to refer to that old teacher as Grandpa.孩子们过去常常称那位老教师为爷爷。
(1)refer to the dictionary/reference book
查阅/看字典/参考书
refer to sb./sth. 谈到/提到/涉及到某人/事；指的是
refer sb. to sb. else 把某人介绍/委托给另一人
refer to...as... 把……称为……；认为……是……
(2)regard...as... 把……看作……
consider...as... 认为……是……
think of sb. as... 认为某人是……
take...for... 把……误看成/当作……
treat sb. as... 把……当作……对待
◎单句语法填空
①The scientist referred to the discovery ________ the most exciting new development in this field.
②Oil is often referred ________ as blood for industry.
③It was unwise in your speech to refer to ________ (rise) unemployment (失业).

8.make sure确保；弄清；查明
make sure (that)... 确信；务必
make sure of/about (doing) sth.
确保……；弄清楚……
be sure of/about/that... 对……有信心/有把握(主语自身的信念)
be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事；务必要做某事(说话者对主语的判断或要求)
You can only be sure of what you have at the moment; you cannot be sure of something you might get in the future.你只能确定你现在拥有什么；你不能确定你将来可能得到什么。
◎单句语法填空
①We'd better start early so that we can arrive early at the station to make sure of ________ (get) tickets.
②Please make sure ________ the cause of the accident and then report to the director.
③You are sure ________ (success) if you go on working hard. I believe in you!
④If you are not sure ________ the answer, say no.
⑤I talked to her patiently enough to make sure of her ________ (go) with us.
⑥Father makes sure ________ all the lights are off before he goes to bed.


►典型句式
1．as引导非限制性定语从句
As is known to all, the earth moves round the sun.众所周知，地球绕着太阳转。(as在从句中作主语)
He is a foreigner, as we know from his accent.他是个外国人，这从他的口音可以知道。(as在从句中作宾语)
He is absorbed in work, as he often was.他正在全神贯注地工作，他过去经常这样。(as在从句中作表语)
[学法点拨](1)as引导非限制性定语从句时，在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。
(2)as指代整个主句，as意为“正如，如同”。
(3)as引导的非限制性定语从句可位于主句之前、主句中间或主句之后，一般用逗号与主句隔开。
[归纳总结]as引导非限制性定语从句时常用于以下结构：
as we all know＝as is known to all众所周知
as we can imagine正如我们可以想象的那样
as you see正如你所看到的
as often happens正如经常发生的那样
as is often the case情况常常如此
as was expected正如预料的那样
as is mentioned above正如上面所提到的
as is reported in the newspaper正如报纸上所报道的那样
As we all know, the earth is round.
众所周知，地球是圆的。
Haste makes waste, as is often the case.
欲速则不达，这是常有的事。
The number of smokers, as is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.据报道，吸烟者的数量在一年之内就下降了17%。
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①________ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.
②A container weighs more after air is put in, ________ proves that air has weight.
③________ is often the case with young people, he is overconfident.
④We cannot do everything successfully, ________ often happens in life.
⑤My brother enjoys playing basketball, ________ he really plays well.
⑥________ you can imagine, every mistake meant we need to start all over again.

2.so...that如此……以至于(引导结果状语从句)
When the football fans saw the football star, they got so excited that they cried out.当足球迷们看到足球明星时，他们兴奋得大叫起来。
[学法点拨](1)so是副词，其后跟形容词或副词。
具体形式：
so＋ ＋that...
(2)such...that也表示“如此……以至于”，但such修饰名词。
具体形式：
such＋ ＋that...
So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed.光速传播如此之快，我们几乎没法想象它的速度。
So excited was Mike that he forgot to bring me the gift.迈克是如此兴奋，竟然忘记给我带礼物了。
Such a big mistake did he make that the teacher criticised him.他犯了这样一个大错，老师批评了他。
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①Miss Gao asked so difficult ________ question that nobody could answer it.
②They are ________ interesting books that we all enjoy reading them.
③The English teacher is ________ kind that we all like him.
④He spends ________ much time on computer games that he falls behind his classmates in his study.
⑤He seems such a nice man ________ we all believe him.
⑥We have ________ little money that we can't lend you any.
⑦It was such a fine day ________ we went out for a walk.
⑧They are ________ interesting books that I want to read them once more.
⑨________ well did our group do in the experiment that we were praised by our teacher.⑩Such a precious gift did he give me ________ I was deeply touched.

3．现在分词(短语)作状语
[教材原句]The team gathered around, looking worried.球队围在我身边，看起来很担心。
[句式分析]looking worried作伴随状语，主语the team与look之间是主动关系。
非谓语动词
分词作状语，主要看句子主语与构成分词的动词之间的关系，主动则用现在分词，被动则用过去分词。
[易混比较]现在分词作状语与并列谓语的差异
The team gathered around, looking worried. (the team与look为主动关系)
→The team gathered around and looked worried.
球队围在一起，看起来很担心。(and为并列连词，此处省略主语the team, look为连系动词)
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came ________ (run) from the house.
②More highways have been built, ________ (make) it convenient for people to travel.
③Ordinary soap, ________ (use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.
④He sat on the sofa all the morning, ________ (watch) TV.

4.although引导让步状语从句
[教材原句]Paul's favourite player was Tyrone Bogues, a guy who played for the Charlotte Hornets, although we actually agree that they are both champions.保罗最喜欢的球员是蒂尼·博格斯，博格斯为夏洛特黄蜂队效力。虽然事实上我们认为他们都是冠军。
[归纳拓展]
(1)although＝though “虽然”，引导让步状语从句(用although/though引导从句时，主句就不能再用but，但可用yet)
(2)although引导让步状语从句时，省略主语和be动词的条件：
①主从句主语一致；
②从句含有be动词
Although small, the kitchen is well designed.
厨房虽小，但设计巧妙。
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①________ he crashed his car into a wall, the man was surprisingly unhurt.
②________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.
参考答案：
第一版块|重点单词
1．①being　②to be　③to　④preferred　⑤preference　⑥to
⑦for
2．①to　②is　③tracking
3．①win　②defeated　③beat　④defeated　⑤was defeated
4．①for　②a　③in　④accompanied　⑤on/at　⑥to
5．①like　②to　③treatment　④treatment
6．①a　②replacement　③be replaced　④in　⑤for　⑥the
7．①to work　②desires　③a　④to go　⑤for　⑥to change
8．①for　②energetic　③energetic　④energetically
9．①out　②into　③a　④with　⑤into　⑥on　⑦crowded
10．①off　②along　③back　④into
11．①applied　②applicant　③application　④for
⑤applications　⑥to　⑦for　⑧to
12．①of　②drinking　③quit　④had quit
13．①occupies　②is occupied　③occupied　④occupation
⑤with　⑥in
14．①Amazingly　②Amazed　③amazes　④amazement
⑤amazing　⑥amazement
15．①was relieved　②relieved　③to see　④from　⑤in　⑥relief
16．①amounts　②in　③amounts　④to　⑤supporting　⑥a
17．①were prevented　②turning　③Prevention
④preventive　⑤from　⑥from
18．①for　②with　③to admit　④equipment　⑤are equipped
19．①satisfied　②satisfaction　③in　④With　⑤satisfying　⑥To　⑦satisfactions
20．①response　②in　③a　④to　⑤with
第二版块|重点短语
1．①in　②into　③out　④the　⑤in
2．①Don't waste my time any more！　②I no longer trust his character.
3．①偿清　②得到回报　③取得成功　④for　⑤up　⑥off　⑦back
4．①off　②with　③back　④up　⑤from　⑥put　⑦come　⑧keep　⑨end
5．①up　②cheerful　③for　④on　⑤cheerfully　⑥Cheers
6．①to prepare　②taken　③working　④to sign　⑤running
⑥to call
7．①as　②to　③rising
8．①getting　②of　③to succeed　④of/about　⑤going　⑥that
第三版块|典型句式
1．①As　②which　③As　④as　⑤which　⑥As
2．①a　②such　③so　④so　⑤that　⑥so　⑦that　⑧such
⑨So　⑩that
3．①running　②making　③used　④watching
4．①Although　②Although/Though/While




Step 3 考点过关
Ⅰ.短语汉译英
1．以防万一 ________________
2．报名 ________________
3．厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的 ________________
4．有能力做 ________________
5．尤其，特别 ________________
6．利用某物 ________________
7．而不是 ________________
8．组队 ________________
9．参加……选拔 ________________
10．严格对待 ________________
11．有做某事的强烈愿望 ________________
12．猛撞，猛击 ________________
13．聚集 ________________
14．不再…… ________________
15．使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望) ________________
16．发表声明 ________________
17．使……想起…… ________________
18．坚持下去 ________________
19．免疫系统 ________________
20．减轻……的负担 ________________
21．确保 ________________
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．To keep up with her classmates, Xie Lei was occupied ________ her study every day. Finally her effort paid off.
2．To the audience's great ________ (disappoint), the former champion was defeated by an unknown athlete.
3．Her parents breathed a sigh of ________ (relieve) when the expert told them the disease was curable.
4．Cycling and jogging can build up our body and ________ (strength) our immune system.
5．Some food, vegetables and fruit ________ particular, can help prevent some diseases.
6．I'm sure the young man is capable ________ the task and won't quit it halfway.
7．If you have a membership here, you can use the ________ (equip) weekly.
8．We think the guy ought to explain the guidelines and principles ________ detail.
9．To the coach's ________ (satisfy), the cyclist overtook other athletes and finally won the gold medal.
10．The expert was ________ (amaze) to find that music, classical music in particular, is of great benefit to people's mental health.
11．To be in good shape, the athlete keeps a ________ (balance) diet.
12．Of badminton and golf, he prefers the former. He plays badminton ________ (regular) on the court.
13．She will keep me company and give me ________ (inspire) when I am defeated in the competition.
14．The crowd gathering in the stadium will try out ________ the track and field events.
15．The guy got an injury in the leg and we had to find a ________ (replace) for him.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．当冠军出现在跑道上时，人群聚集在周围鼓掌欢呼。(gather around, clap and cheer)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．我哥哥提醒我报名参加演讲比赛，以免错过这个机会。(remind sb. to do sth., sign up, in case)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．他忙于各种工作，对此感到厌倦。( be occupied with，be fed up with)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．读书能让我振作起来，对我，尤其是对我的精神世界，有很大的帮助。( cheer sb. up，be of benefit，in particular)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．你可以利用这个机会来展示你的能力，因为你有能力做好这项工作。(take advantage of，be capable of)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
6．要保持良好的身材，最好的方法是保持均衡的饮食，而不是少吃东西。(in good shape，keep a balanced diet, rather than)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
7．许多运动员将参加比赛，并渴望成为冠军。(try out for, desire to do sth.)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
8．他玩滑板时撞到一棵树上，腿疼得厉害。(crash into, sharply)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
9．父母希望他们的儿子不会再让他们失望。(desire，let sb. down, not...any more)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
10．这个少年努力学习以追上他的同班同学，他的努力终于有了回报。(keep up with，pay off)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________


参考答案：
Ⅰ.
1．in case　2.sign up　3.be fed up with　4.be capable of　5.in particular　6.take advantage of sth.
7．rather than　8.make the team　9.try out for...
10．be tough on　11.have a strong desire to do sth.　12.crash into　13.gather around　14.not...any more　15.let sb. down　16.make an announcement　17.remind...of...
18．keep it up　19.immune system　20.provide relief from...
21．make sure
Ⅱ.
1．with　2.disappointment　3.relief　4.strengthen　5.in　6.of　7.equipment　8.in　9.satisfaction　10.amazed
11．balanced　12.regularly　13.inspiration　14.for
15．replacement
Ⅲ.
1．The crowd gathered around clapping and cheering as the champion appeared on the track.
2．My brother reminds me to sign up for the speech contest in case I miss the opportunity.
3．He is occupied with various jobs and is fed up with them.
4．Reading can cheer me up and is of great benefit to me, to my mental world in particular.
5．You can take advantage of this chance to show your competence, for you are capable of doing the job well.
6．To be in good shape, the best way is to keep a balanced diet rather than cut out food.
7．Many athletes will try out for the competition and desire to be the champion.
8．While skateboarding, he crashed into a tree and his legs ached sharply.
9．The parents desired that their son shouldn't let them down any more.
10．The teen studied hard to keep up with his classmates and his effort finally paid off.