03 Unit 2能力篇-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习(人教版2019必修第一册)

这是一份03 Unit 2能力篇-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习(人教版2019必修第一册)，共13页。

2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习过过过(人教版2019必修第一册)
Unit 2能力提升
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. I failed in an English exam, feeling ____________ (极其) disappointed.
2. This suitcase is full. I can’t ____________ (捆扎) any more clothes in.
3. The journey is only part of the Silk Road, during which we can ____________(欣赏) the splendid scenery.
4. They are all beautiful islands and they are all special and ____________ (独特的).
5. When I received the ____________(包裹) yesterday, I found you didn’t send me a full set.
6. I’m writing to ____________(申请) for the position as a student volunteer.
7. They are so busy that they have no time to make an ____________ (安排) for the activity.
8. The airline is taking measures to make its ____________(航班) comfortable as well as convenient.
9. The moment I answered the phone, I ____________(认出) his voice.
10. As we know, books are the ____________(来源) of knowledge.
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空
1. I am ____________(amaze) at her knowledge of Chinese literature.
2. In sports, some technology ____________(apply) to produce sports shoes to keep athletes running steadily.  
3. The manager has arranged for his secretary ____________(send) the necessary papers to the sales department.  
4. Taking exercise regularly ____________(recognise) as a healthy lifestyle.  
5. It is your teamwork and good spirits ____________ impress us deeply.
6. Will we get more ____________(power) without learning from other countries?
7. Thanks for your encouraging comments ____________ my performance at the English Oral Contest.
8. Every one of our class ____________(request) to be in the classroom at 6: 30 after supper.  
9. You are interested in how we show respect for our teachers and here is something ____________(detail).
10. I don’t agree with her, but I admire her ____________ sticking to her principles.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. You will have a day to explore and ______________________________(惊奇于) this ancient city.  
2. I have to ______________________________(弥补) the lesson I missed yesterday.  
3. All of the children ______________________________(想要品尝一下) the specially designed cake.  
4. Do you speak any foreign language ______________________________(除……之外) English?  
5. You have to ______________________________(登记) at the airport an hour before your plane leaves.  
6. She failed in her attempt to ______________________________ (控制) the company.  
7. The Internet helps me to ______________________________ (保持联系)with my friends.  
8. He was ______________________________(期望) working with the new Prime Minister.  
9. What should we ______________________________(为……做准备) the tour?  
10. Some students think that they should be in good health ______________________________ (以便于)they can enjoy their life better.  
Ⅳ. 根据语境用所给动词的正确时态填空
1. Wait a minute; I ________________(finish) my homework.  
2. I’m meeting Peter tonight. He ________________(take) me to the theatre.  
3. I ________________(bring)my own lunch when I play in the park this Sunday.  
4. The movie ________________(start) at 8 o’clock, so we still have one hour to have a meal.
5. As soon as he ________________(come) back, I will tell you.
6. Because the shop ________________ (close) down, everything is sold at half price.  
7. Winter ________________(come), and the weather is getting colder and colder.  
8. Tom, Mr White ________________ (leave). Will you please show him out?  
9. Ladies and gentlemen, please turn off your cell phones or laptops. The plane ________________(take) off.  
10. If you ________________(come) to my hometown next month, I’ll treat you to a big dinner.
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
A
Whether you’re taking a trip alone or with your family, it’s easier to get sick when you’re in a new place because your body hasn’t had a chance to adjust to the food, water, and air there. Read the following tips on keeping your travel experience as healthy as possible.
Safe foods and drinks
What foods are safe to eat? Foods that have been boiled are generally safe, as well as fruits and vegetables that have to be peeled before eating. Avoid eating uncooked or undercooked meat.
Stay away from foods that require a lot of handling before serving.
Drink only bottled water when traveling. If you have to use the tap water, you should boil it first.
You can take it with you
When you’re packing, taking some painkiller and diarrhea medicine is a good idea. It’s also a good idea to pack some allergy (过敏) medicine even if you don’t take it at home, because people sometimes unexpectedly develop allergic reactions in a new environment.
Make a travel journal
Before you leave your sweet home, create a medical history form that includes the following information: your name, address, and home phone number as well as a parent’s daytime phone number, your blood type; a list of any ongoing health problems, such as heart disease, diabetes, or AIDS; a list of current medicines you are taking; a list of allergies to medicine, food, insects, and animals; the name, address, and phone number of a relative other than your parent.
It also helps if you have some basic first-aid medical knowledge, not only for yourself but also for helping others you may be traveling with. A great way to prepare for your trip is to take a first-aid or basic life support course before you go; if you’re traveling with a group, you should know where the first-aid kit is and what’s in it.
1. The underlined word in Para. 1 means ______.  
A. 得到　　B. 适应　　C. 采用　　D. 纠正
2. According to the passage before you travel you’d better write the phone number of the following EXCEPT ______.  
A. your own B. one of your parents
C. one of your relatives D. one of your friends
3. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?
A. Taking a first-aid course.
B. Writing down your blood type.
C. Telling your parents your plan.
D. Taking some necessary medicine.
B
　　Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.
Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious. However, they are rich in vitamin C.
When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.
If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.  
4. What does the author seem to like about cherries?
A. They contain protein.
B. They are high in vitamin A.
C. They have a pleasant taste.
D. They are rich in antioxidants.
5. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?
A. To make them smell better.
B. To keep their colour.
C. To speed up their ripening.
D. To improve their nutrition.
6. What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?
A. A dessert. B. A drink.
C. A container. D. A machine.
7. From which is the text probably taken?
A. A biology textbook. B. A health magazine.
C. A research paper. D. A travel brochure.
V. 七选五
Time is something that we all are taking for granted these days. We spend hours watching TV or playing mobile games, thinking that this is just normal. I find it a waste of time. 1. ______ Every second is valuable and we should rethink of ways of spending our time.  
Firstly, spend time in doing things that really matter. Spend time with your family and friends. 2. ______Give yourself time to play and spend enough time in sleeping. Little things like this may seem meaningless. But the truth is the little things matter most in life.  
Secondly, you have to know what is done can’t be undone. 3. Every day is a new adventure. You have to keep your eyes and ears open to the new opportunity. It may not be an opportunity like an immediate get-rich chance, but it may be an opportunity for new experiences.
Then, do your best in every task as if the world will end tomorrow. If you have only one chance to do something for someone, why not do it to the best of your ability? 4. ______You will take pride in your work because you’ve done your best. Trust me, quality efforts will be rewarded in time.  
Lastly, every moment you spend in doing things is the time taken from your life. Don’t waste your time away working day and night just for money. 5. ______ The value of your time is measured by how you spend it and whom you choose to spend it with.  
A. That is not your life’s worth.
B. Enjoy a nice hot meal and eat it slowly.
C. Do not allow your mind to stay in the past.
D. We can live up to 100 years old if we are lucky.
E. It is hours of our lives that we can never get back.
F. It should not matter whether you are being rewarded or not.
G. You may find a true friend in someone you meet unexpectedly.
VI. 完形填空
　　The first day at school has left a deep impression on me. I’ll never forget it.
　　As soon as I rushed into the classroom, the bell rang. A young beautiful woman came in, but she was　1　, no smile on her face. “You are not permitted to 　2　 me in the course of class unless. . . ”She was speaking when I heard a　3　 “Lily, Lily” from outside the door. My grandmother was standing there with a pair of socks in her hand. I didn’t realize I was barefoot 　4　then. I wanted to get them, but I dared not do that. I shook my hand, 　5　 “Don’t wait here any longer. Leave quickly. ”As I did so, I still 　6　 my eyes on my teacher. I really didn’t want her to take 　7　 of me, but she did. She went out to get the socks. When she gave them to me, she looked at me for a while. My face suddenly turned 　8　 and my heart　9　 faster. I began to put the socks on. Unfortunately I was so nervous that my 　10　 hands couldn’t get them onto my feet easily. Just then I heard my name called. I rose from my seat quickly. “Can you 　11　the numbers from one to one hundred? ” the teacher asked. I nodded. 　12　 her surprise, I did very well. Finally she said, “Be seated, please. Study hard. ” I looked 　13　 her to find a smile on her face. I felt 　14　 at last.  
　　The first day at school has stayed in my memory as something embarrassing but 　15　.  
1. A. modern　 B. humorous　 C. gentle　　 D. serious
2. A. trouble B. question C. interrupt D. excuse
3. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. word
4. A. before B. after C. just D. until
5. A. saying B. meaning C. crying D. shouting
6. A. fixed B. laid C. opened D. shut
7. A. care B. interest C. attention D. notice
8. A. pale B. white C. red D. black
9. A. beat B. jumped C. struck D. felt
10. A. small B. dirty C. shaking D. own
11. A. add B. count C. recognize D. write
12. A. With B. For C. To D. In
13. A. up at B. over C. around D. through
14. A. sorry B. relaxed
C. disappointed D. puzzled
15. A. strange B. sweet C. bad D. terrible
VII. 语法填空
　　Lots of kids hate school, a new study found. This kind of feeling usually doesn’t last long. But what　1　(happen) if you feel this way too much? Getting a good 　2　(educate) can help you build the kind of future life you want. So let’s talk about school and 　3　to do when you don’t like it.  
　　If you don’t like school, 　4　first step is to find out why. You might not like school because you don’t have enough friends, 　5　maybe you don’t get along with your teacher. Sometimes it’s a big problem with your classes and school-work. You may be getting 　6　(far) behind, and it may seem like you’ll never catch up.  
When you know why you don’t like school, you can set about 　7　(take) steps to make things better. It’s a good idea to talk to someone about 　8　(you) problems with school. Your mum, dad or teacher will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write clown your 　9　(feeling) about school in a notebook. It’s a great way 　10　(let) out emotions. Remember, you don’t have to share what you’ve written with others.  
VIII.应用文写作
　　请根据提示, 以“My Trip to Qingdao”为题, 写一篇80词左右的游记。
1. 近年来旅游似乎越来越热, 你在“五一”期间去了青岛;
2. 起初两天, 你呼吸着海边的新鲜空气, 听着涛声, 领略了自然的美景, 也交了很多朋友;
3. 接下来那几天天气突变, 常被困在雨中, 你又感到假期漫长, 有点厌倦与劳累;
4. 你对此次旅游有何感想, 下次如何打算?
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IX.读后续写
　　阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A farmer grew some vegetables in his garden. One day his wife was ill and he had no money. He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market. The next morning he took two baskets of vegetables to town. But it was raining hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street. When his vegetables were sold out, it was late in the evening. He bought some medicine and hurried to his village.
On his way home he saw a person lying on the ground. He placed his baskets and was going to help the person to get up. At that time he found it was a dead man and there was much blood on his body. He was very afraid. He ran away quickly, without taking the baskets with him.
　　The next afternoon the farmer was sent to the police station. Having shown the baskets, an officer asked, “Are these yours? ” “Yes, sir. ” the farmer answered timidly(胆怯地). “Have you killed the man? ” “No, no, sir. ” the farmer said in a hurry. “When did you see the dead man? ” “About seven last evening. ” “Did you see who killed the man? ” “No, sir. ” The officer brought out a knife and asked, “Have you seen it yet? ” “No, sir. ” The officer became angry and told the policeman to beat him up and sent him into prison. The officer wanted to trap the farmer into the confession(供认), but the farmer didn’t admit he was the murderer.
　　The officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him up again.
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　　The farmer was lucky. ___________________________________________
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参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. I failed in an English exam, feeling extremely (极其) disappointed.
2. This suitcase is full. I can’t pack (捆扎) any more clothes in.
3. The journey is only part of the Silk Road, during which we can admire(欣赏) the splendid scenery.
4. They are all beautiful islands and they are all special and unique (独特的).
5. When I received the package(包裹) yesterday, I found you didn’t send me a full set.
6. I’m writing to apply(申请) for the position as a student volunteer.
7. They are so busy that they have no time to make an arrangement (安排) for the activity.
8. The airline is taking measures to make its flights(航班) comfortable as well as convenient.
9. The moment I answered the phone, I recognized(认出) his voice.
10. As we know, books are the sources(来源) of knowledge.
Ⅱ. 1. I am amazed(amaze) at her knowledge of Chinese literature.
2. In sports, some technology is applied(apply) to produce sports shoes to keep athletes running steadily.  
3. The manager has arranged for his secretary to send(send) the necessary papers to the sales department.  
4. Taking exercise regularly is recognised(recognise) as a healthy lifestyle.  
5. It is your teamwork and good spirits that impress us deeply.
6. Will we get more powerful(power) without learning from other countries?
7. Thanks for your encouraging comments on my performance at the English Oral Contest.
8. Every one of our class is requested(request) to be in the classroom at 6: 30 after supper.  
9. You are interested in how we show respect for our teachers and here is something detailed(detail).
10. I don’t agree with her, but I admire her for sticking to her principles.
Ⅲ. 1. You will have a day to explore and be amazed by/at(惊奇于) this ancient city.  
2. I have to make up for(弥补) the lesson I missed yesterday.  
3. All of the children feel like tasting/would like to taste(想要品尝一下) the specially designed cake.  
4. Do you speak any foreign language other than(除……之外) English?  
5. You have to check in(登记) at the airport an hour before your plane leaves.  
6. She failed in her attempt to take control of (控制) the company.  
7. The Internet helps me to keep in contact (保持联系)with my friends.  
8. He was looking forward to(期望) working with the new Prime Minister.  
9. What should we prepare for(为……做准备) the tour?  
10. Some students think that they should be in good health so that (以便于)they can enjoy their life better.  
Ⅳ. 1. Wait a minute; I am finishing(finish) my homework.  
2. I’m meeting Peter tonight. He is taking(take) me to the theatre.  
3. I am bringing(bring)my own lunch when I play in the park this Sunday.  
4. The movie starts(start) at 8 o’clock, so we still have one hour to have a meal.
5. As soon as he comes(come) back, I will tell you.
6. Because the shop is closing (close) down, everything is sold at half price.  
7. Winter is coming(come), and the weather is getting colder and colder.  
8. Tom, Mr White is leaving (leave). Will you please show him out?  
9. Ladies and gentlemen, please turn off your cell phones or laptops. The plane is taking(take) off.  
10. If you come(come) to my hometown next month, I’ll treat you to a big dinner.
Ⅴ.
A
【语篇概述】旅游会让我们身心放松, 然而, 怎样保证我们旅游安全和舒适, 就此本文给出了很好的建议。
1. 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句“当来到一个新地方, 由于身体不能适应那里的食物、水和气候, 你容易生病”, 故选B。
2. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据“. . . your name, address, and home phone number as well as a parent’s daytime phone number” 和“. . . and phone number of a relative other than your parent”排除D项。
3. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。A项在最后一段第一句提及; D项在“You can take it with you”部分第一句提到; B项内容在“Make a travel journal”提到, 故选C。
B
【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了各种莓类和核类水果营养丰富, 以及和冰冻香蕉等水果搭配的两种不同食用方法——果昔和软冰淇淋。
4. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段As for cherries, they are so delicious . However, they are rich in vitamin C. 可知, 樱桃非常美味, 富含维生素C, 这是作者喜欢樱桃的原因。故选择C项。
5. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句 If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. 可知, 香蕉中放入少量的鲜柠檬汁可以使其不变色。故选择B项。
6. 【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据第四段前两句If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. 可知, 将冰冻香蕉和其他莓类、水果片放进去, 出来的是奶油状甜品。由此可推知juicer指的是榨汁机。故选择D项。a dessert意为“一份甜品”; a drink意为“一种饮料”; a container意为“一个容器”; a machine意为“一台机器”。
7. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。通读全文可知, 文章主要介绍了各种莓类所含的营养成分, 以及冰冻香蕉等水果搭配的食用方法。由此可推断出这篇文章可能来自健康杂志。故选择B项。A项意为“生物教科书”; B项意为“健康杂志”; C项意为“研究论文, 研究报告”; D项意为“旅游指南, 旅游手册”。
V. 【语篇概述】很多人对于浪费时间不以为意。但一寸光阴一寸金! 时间是宝贵的, 我们不能浪费。本文告诉我们要充分利用好每一分钟。
1. 【解析】选E。作者在首段表明自己的看法, 他认为看电视、玩游戏这些事情都是在浪费时间, 因为时间是不能倒流的, 故选E。
2. 【解析】选B。根据前文Spend time with your family and friends. 可知, 作者在此处列举了一些有意义的小事情, 那么好好享受一餐也是其中之一, 故选B。
3. 【解析】选C。根据空前的what is done can’t be undone. (覆水难收。)可知, 作者在本段主要讲的是人要往前看, 不要总追忆过去, 故选C。
4. 【解析】选F。作者在本段建议我们要不遗余力地去做每一件事情, 不要在意是否会得到回报, 故选F。
5. 【解析】选A。本段主要讲的是不要将时间都花在挣钱上, 因为专注于挣钱并不是人生的价值所在, 故选A。
VI. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。上学的第一天给作者留下了深刻的印象, 作者永远不会忘记。
1.【解析】选D。考查形容词。 modern现代的; humorous幽默的; gentle温柔的; serious严肃的, 认真的。从老师脸上的表情以及所说的话来推测, 老师非常“严肃”。故选D。
2. 【解析】选C。考查上下文的逻辑关系。 trouble使烦恼; question询问; interrupt打断; excuse原谅。老师讲课时, 不能随意“打断”。故选C。
3. 【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。 voice 说话声; sound声音; noise噪音; word消息。由She was speaking when I heard a ______“Lily, Lily” from outside the door. 可知, 她说话的时候, 我听到门外有一个声音“莉莉, 莉莉”。故选A。 
4. 【解析】选D。考查固定句型。not. . . until是一个固定句型, 意为“直到……才”。故选D。
5. 【解析】选B。考查动词。saying说; meaning意思是; crying哭; shouting大喊。老师正在上课, Lily不可能在课堂上说话或大声叫嚷。mean意为“意思是”。故选B。
6. 【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。fix one’s eyes on. . . 盯着……故选A。
7. 【解析】选D。考查名词。care关怀; interest 兴趣; attention关注; notice注意。take notice of(有意)注意, 留意, 理会; take care of 关心, 照顾。故选D。
8.【解析】选C。考查形容词。pale苍白的; white白色的; red 红色的; black黑色的。Lily不想让老师注意自己, 但事与愿违, Lily觉得很不好意思, 脸“红”了。故选C。
9. 【解析】选A。考查动词。beat 打败, (心脏)跳动; jumped跳跃; struck打, 击; felt感觉。此处指心脏“跳动”应用beat。故选A。
10. 【解析】选C。考查形容词。small 小的; dirty脏的; shaking颤抖的; own自己的。根据I was so nervous 判断Lily非常紧张, shaking和此意相呼应。故选C。
11.【解析】选B。考查动词。add增加; count 计数; recognize认出, 识别; write写。根据“Can you ______the numbers from one to one hundred? ” the teacher asked. 可知, “你能从1数到100吗? ”老师问。故选B。 
12. 【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。to one’s surprise使某人吃惊的是。故选C。
13. 【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。look up at抬头看。我“抬头”看老师, 才发现老师脸上带着微笑。故选A。
14. 【解析】选B。考查形容词。 sorry遗憾的; relaxed放松的; disappointed感到失望的; puzzled困惑的。看到老师微笑着, “我”感到“放松”了。故选B。
15. 【解析】选B。考查形容词。strange奇怪的; sweet美好的; bad坏的; terrible可怕的。but表示转折, 故前后两个词应该意义相反, 所以B正确。
VII.【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要介绍了学生的厌学问题, 并就如何解决这个问题提出了建议。
1. 【解析】will happen。考查时态。句意: 如果你这样想会发生什么? 结合句意可知句子用一般将来时或一般现在时, 故答案为will happen (happens)。
2. 【解析】education。考查名词。句意: 接受良好的教育可以帮助你建立你想要的未来生活。形容词修饰名词, 故答案为education。
3. 【解析】 what。考查疑问词加动词不定式。句意: 所以, 让我们谈谈学校, 以及当你不喜欢学校的时候该怎么做什么。故答案为what。
4. 【解析】the。考查定冠词。句意: 如果你不喜欢学校, 第一步就是找出原因。序数词前面用定冠词the。
5. 【解析】or。考查并列连词。句意: 你可能不喜欢上学, 因为你没有足够的朋友, 或者你和老师相处不好。此处用并列连词表示一种选择, 故答案为or。
6. 【解析】 farther/further。考查比较级。句意: 你可能会落后得更远, 看起来你永远也追不上。此处考查副词的比较级, 故答案为farther/further。
7. 【解析】taking。考查固定搭配。句意: 当你知道你为什么不喜欢上学时, 你就可以开始采取措施让事情变得更好。固定搭配: set about doing sth. 开始做某事, 故答案为taking。
8. 【解析】your。考查形容词性物主代词。句意: 和别人谈谈你在学校的问题是个好主意。形容词性物主代词修饰名词, 故答案为your。
9. 【解析】 feelings。考查名词复数。句意: 另一个好主意是把你对学校的感受写在笔记本上。结合句意可知此处用名词复数, 故答案为feelings。
10. 【解析】to let。 考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意: 这是发泄情绪的好方法。此处是动词不定式作后置定语, 故答案为to let。
VIII.【参考范文】
My Trip to Qingdao
In recent years, traveling seems to be becoming more and more popular. I, too, went on a trip to Qingdao during the holidays for Labor’s Day.
In the first two days, I had a very good time, enjoying the fresh air of the seaside, listening to the sea waves and admiring the beauty of nature. And to my greatest joy, I made quite a few friends there.
But during the next few days, the weather changed and I was often caught in the rain, which made it impossible to enjoy the travel. It was really a little boring. Next time it’s necessary to spend my holidays in a nearer place and do more preparation.
IX.【参考范文】
　　The officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him up again. The farmer was very afraid. He thought he would be sentenced to death by killing people, but he didn’t, he was innocent. He must tell people the truth, but no one could hear his voice. He hoped that someone could come and save him.
　　The farmer was lucky. A few days later, a young man came to the police station with a lot of journalists, saying that he saw the murderer. It was the officer who killed the man! He saw the police officer using a knife and killing the man late in the evening. He was so frightened and ran away. But the young man thought the farmer was innocent. So he took the great courage to expose the real criminal. After the investigation, the young man was right. The police officer was sent into prison and the policeman who beat up the farmer was fired, and the brave young man was regarded as the hero by the villagers.