03 Unit 5 The Value of Money 能力篇-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习(人教版2019必修第三册)

这是一份03 Unit 5 The Value of Money 能力篇-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习(人教版2019必修第三册)，共29页。试卷主要包含了单词拼写，单句语法填空，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 5 The Value of Money

基础检测



一、单词拼写
1.The court case will do h　　　　　　 to my business.  
2.The tennis player left the c　　　　　　 after the match. 
3.He needs a high i　　　　　 to support such a large family. 
4.We do not have enough money.T　　　　 we cannot afford a new car. 
5.She wore a heavy gold c　　　　　　 around her neck. 
6.She was overcome by 　　　　　　　(绝望). 
7.He has 　　　　　　(灵活的) working hours. 
8.He offered his seat to the 　　　　　　　(怀孕的) woman. 
9.The coffee is so full that it might 　　　　　　(溢出) out of the glass. 
10.　　　　　　(寓言故事) often have animals as the main characters. 
11.The thieves entered the building 　　　　　(装扮) as medical workers. 
12.There is often a 　　　　　　(紧张关系) between the aims of the company and the wishes of the employees.

二、单句语法填空
1. I would rather you accepted his (apologise).
2. We were about to give up, when finally I (spot) something through the trees.
3. We thank all of you for your (patient).
4. Because of the bad weather, we had to postpone (hold) the meeting.
5. Her books are famous for its excellent (plot) and unexpected endings.
6. She (ignore) the stares of everyone around her.
7. Nothing you do can prevent me from (pursue) my dream.
8. We’re going to be meeting there on a regular (base).
9. Everyone complains of his memory, but no one complains of his (judge).
10. Don’t frown me like that.
11. It takes time and (patient) to photograph wildlife.
12. They do not have the courage (apology) for their actions.  
13. (judge) from his tone, there’s no doubt that he is against it.
14. Circumstances do not permit my (go) with you.
15. Research (indicate) that eating habits are changing fast.
16. They should think not twice, but thrice, before (ignore)such advice.
17. It was an unpopular decision to postpone (build) the new hospital.
18. It’s an exciting opportunity to learn what goes on behind the (scene).
三、完成句子
1. made the 70th National Day parade so successful.  
正是士兵们的努力才让国庆七十周年阅兵如此成功。
2. Moreover, , a wide range of sports events are able to be held.  
此外, 随着体育场的建立, 可以举办各种各样的体育赛事。
3. I felt really sad because I used to the street almost every day.  
我非常伤心, 因为我过去常常看到他几乎每天都在街上走来走去。
4. We it began to rain cats and dogs.  
我们快要到家了, 这时候下起了倾盆大雨。
5. I still find it terrifying to by large numbers of horses.  
我仍旧觉得发现自己被一大群马包围很可怕。
达标检测

知识1 重点词汇
A. 请根据给出的汉语提示写出单词的正确形式
1. __________ n.基础；根据；基点→vt.以……为根据→__________ adj.基本的；基础的
2. __________ vi.道歉；谢罪→__________ n.道歉
3. __________ n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力→__________ adj.有耐心的n.病人
4. __________ v. &vi.评价；评判；判断 n.法官；审判员；裁判员→__________ n.评价；评判；判断
5. __________ vt.忽视；对……不予理会→__________ n.无知；愚昧
B. 根据语境，从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式填空
ignore indicate plastic spot apologize patience
sort beneath judge servant sail scene
1. Never __________ a person at first glance, for true beauty comes from the inside.
2. She __________ my wallet on a bus seat by chance and returned it to me.
3. You are supposed to __________ to your teacher for your rudeness.
4. Nearly nine million tons of __________end up in the ocean every year, which damage the environment seriously.
5. Her kindness and __________ made her the most popular teacher in the kindergarten.
6. Real friendship should be able to stand all __________ of tests.
7. When I was young, I used to go __________ on the sea in hot summer.
8. I can’t have you treating your mother like a __________.
9. The study __________ that people who drink milk before going to bed are more likely to fall asleep.
10. The team’s victory produced __________ of joy all over the country.
11. We shouldn’t __________ the bad effects that smart phones have on teenagers.
12. As we flew over the mountains we could see that there were snowy peaks __________.

知识2高频短语
从方框中选择短语并用其适当形式填空
in return by accident set up make a bet as a matter of fact on the basis of
to be honest raise funds take out a loan draw a conclusion
1. Alice Moore is a teenager businessman, who in May 2015 _______________ her company AliceCandy.
2. My grandmother is always helping people without expecting anything _______________.
3. I’ve _______________ that he is the right person for the job.
4. _______________, your gift will be appreciated if you make it by yourself.
5. _______________with you, I was surprised he knew where I was, though we moved so often.
6. Tom knocked over a glass of water _______________; he didn’t do it on purpose.
7. The scientists arrived at the conclusion_______________ the experiment data.
8. A concert will be held so as to _______________ for research into AIDS.
9. His father is over 60, so he has much difficulty in _______________.
10. Let’s _______________ on the election.

知识3句式结构
句式结构1：find+宾语+宾补
1. About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I _________________________________
(发现自己被刮到海里) by a strong wind. (教材P52)
2. I keep practising even when I’m extremely tired. I find ________________________________
(很难停下来)!
3. When he came to himself, he found himself _________________________________________
(躺在一个陌生的房间里).
4. When Dina woke up, she ____________________________________ (发现她自己在医院里).

句式结构2：强调句型
1. And ________________________ (正是那艘船) brought you to England. (教材P52)
2. ____________________________________________(只有在汽车停在我们房子前时) we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
3.是我姐姐先想到沿湄公河骑行的。
_____________________________________________________________________________
4.重要的不是你说什么，而是你做什么。
_____________________________________________________________________________

能力提升
题目I. 单句语法填空
1. With their __________ (patient) and efforts, they successfully developed a combination of artificial breeding(人工繁殖) and natural reproduction.
2. I often found myself __________ (tell) my mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all of the road signs we passed.
3. McGregor must stay in bed for a month on __________ basis of the medical reports his doctor has received.
4. You’d better make an apology to Mary __________ having kept her waiting for hours outside.
5. This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco’s most cheerful holiday __________ (scene)
6. The movie has been a huge box-office success, __________ (indicate) its popularity among the audience.
7. The 2020 Summer Olympic Games had to __________ (postpone) to 2021 because of the spread of COVID-19.
8. Neighbors spotted smoke __________ (come) out of the house and called 911 immediately.

题目Ⅱ. 单句写作
1.我们为我们的国家和人民在经济发展中取得的成就感到自豪。(what引导宾语从句)
We are proud of __________________________________ in the development of the economy.
2.是微信和支付宝改变了人们日常生活中的支付方式。(强调句型)
________ WeChat and Alipay ________ have changed people’s way of payment in daily life.
3.作为第六届世界互联网大会的一名志愿者，他发现学好英语并具有跨文化交流的能力是必要的。(find+宾语+宾补)
As a volunteer in the 6th World Internet Conference, he________________________________ and have the ability of cross-cultural communication.
4.我们应当随时随地节约用水，比如刷牙的时候不要让水一直流。(ought to)
__________________________________________________________________. For example, don’t leave water running when we brush our teeth.
5.Tom一直在努力学习。那就是为什么他在这次重要的考试中得了第一名。(That’s why...)
Tom has always been studying hard. _______________________________________________.


模拟演练

时间：60分钟
分数：100分


第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Later this month, Tate Britain will host its first Van Gogh exhibition since 1947. Here we've rounded up 4 of his best paintings before the show.
Potato Eaters
Potato Eaters was Van Gogh's first major work and, despite a distinct lack of colour, it was one that he was most proud of. His aim was to represent the difficulties of country life, so the farmers are painted in earthy tones with rough faces and bony hands. He was more concerned with conveying his message than achieving technical perfection in this painting.
Irises
Van Gogh finished almost 142 pieces during his stay in the Saint Remy de Provence asylum (精神病院), where he was a voluntary patient from 1889 to 1890. This piece was started shortly after he arrived there. The hospital garden provided much inspiration for the artist during his stay there. Originally, the flowers in this work were painted purple but the red pigment (色素) faded over time and has now turned blue.
Cafe Terrace at Night
Despite being painted more than 130 years ago, this cafe still exists in France and has since been renamed the Cafe Van Gogh. This artwork marks the first time Van Gogh's famous post-impressionistic star-filled sky was seen in a piece, and it was painted on the ground, in person, rather than from memory. While the artwork doesn't bear his signature, it's widely known to be Van Gogh's, as he mentioned Cafe Terrace at Night in a number of his letters.
Wheat Field With Cypresses
This piece was inspired by the view from Van Gogh's asylum window and was finished on the spot. The work was the title of three paintings that offer an insight into his stay at the hospital.' Van Gogh was 80 pleased with the summer landscape that he made three copies there, one of the same size—which hangs in the National Gallery and two smaller copies which he planned to gift to his mother and sister.
1. Which painting did Vincent van Gogh take most pride in?
A. Irises. B. Potato Eaters.
C. Cafe Terrace at Night. D. Wheat Field With Cypresses.
2. What is the original color of the flowers in Irises?
A. Purple. B. Blue. C. Red. D. Yellow.
3. What do the last two paintings have in common?
A. They were the same in size. B. They had more than one copy.
C. They were signed by the artist, D. They were painted on the ground.
B
Listening to guitarist Milos Karadaglic’s album, you will find yourself wandering in a world where you are surrounded by amazing classical guitar music. “I want to wake classical guitar music up from its hibernation and show what I can do and what my instrument can do,” said Milos.
Born 37 years ago in a small town in Yugoslavia, he was inspired from an early age to be a performer. Since his country had a small population and no formal music school, making a career on the instrument was extremely hard for him. It all began when Milos discovered an ancient, dusty guitar with broken strings in his basement. Strangely, this broken instrument convinced him that he must become a guitarist. By the age of 9, he was giving public performances, and at 11 he won his first national competition. He was also a talented singer and became star of TV and radio.
Unfortunately, Yugoslavia was torn apart in 1992, and because of the war, Milos’ family suffered food shortages. Fast forward to 1996, when Milos became a teenager, he had his first opportunity to travel outside of his hometown to play a concert. It was in Paris where he was amazed by its western European prosperity and air of Christmas happiness.
During the trip, he made up his mind to study at the Royal Academy of Music. He sent a home-made tape of his performance to the academy, where a professor found something special in his playing, so Milos was admitted to the academy. Afterwards, Milos earned first-class honors and a master’s degree, and his albums are highly praised by other world-famous guitarists.
However, this is just the beginning for Milos, and his horizons seem limitless. He has been making a variety of plans for broadening the classical music’s reach.
4. What can we learn about Milos from this story?
A. He studied music in a college in his own country.
B. It was his master’s degree that made him famous.
C. Travelling to Paris enabled him to get further education.
D. Poverty was the main reason for him to play the guitar.
5. How was Milos admitted to the Royal Academy of Music?
A. By being introduced to a professor by his teacher.
B. By sending a tape of his performance.
C. By taking part in a music competition.
D. By having a college entrance exam.
6. Which of the following is the correct order of Milos’ experiences?
a. He discovered an old, broken guitar.
b. He won the national competition for the first time.
c. He made his mind to study at the Royal Academy.
d. He travelled to Paris to play a concert for the first time.
A. a, c, d, b B. b, a, d, c C. c, b, a, d D. a, b, d, c
7. What can be the theme of the text?
A. Talented guitarist pursues the highest level.
B. The limitless horizons of guitar music.
C. A guitar hero’s success in war.
D. Guitar music from Yugoslavia.
C
The idea that you can use humor, laughter, and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true. However, it is really true and simple. The sense of humor, laughter and play plays an important part in keeping you healthy.
Treat the blues with a sense of humor, which is closely tied to laughter. Laughter is infectious. Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling? When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness. Smiling is the beginning of laughter and a smile is also just as infectious as laughter is. You can experience something by smiling at everyone around you，and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile, even with a stranger.
Play is an important part of making sure that we stay healthy. We are often encouraged to make sure our children play, and are told of the benefits of being out playing. However，what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as it's for children. Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness. While the studies are still in the early stages, the studies that have been done have shown that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cognitive (认知的) falling.
Anyway, adding humor, laughter and play to our life will influence us mentally，physically and socially and bring us many advantages. So we should make full use of humor, laughter and play to make our life more active, more interesting and happier.
8. What does the underlined word “infectious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Playing an important role. B. Keeping people in high spirits.
C. Quickly influencing other people. D. Preventing illness from spreading.
9. What can laughter increase according to the author?
A. Cognitive ability. B. Good relationships.
C. A sense of humor. D. Happiness and trust.
10. What does the author think the old should do?
A. They should have a good rest. B. They should play like children.
C. They should prevent cognitive falling. D. They should take part in physical play.
11. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A. Humor, Laughter and Play for Health B. Always Keep Our Body Healthy
C. Have an Active and Happy Life D. Let Our Body and Mind Relax
D
We have heard some interesting ways that 5G wireless technology might change our lives in the future.
5G, short for the 5th generation mobile communication technology, promises Internet speeds between 50 to 100 times faster than current 4G systems. While 5G is set to be used in some limited areas of America this year, much of the world is not expected to receive widely available service until 2023.
One project in Britain, however, is already testing this superfast technology on an unlikely group of Internet users — cows. The project was developed by American technology company Cisco Systems, Inc. It also receives money from the British government. Cisco says the program seeks to explore the future of 5G connectivity in rural areas around the world.
Testing areas were set up at farms in three rural areas of England. The cows are equipped with 5G-connected devices(装置) that link up to a robotic milking system which uses sensors and machine learning to fully automate the process. System designers say technology takes over after a cow feels ready to be milked and walks toward an automatic gate. The device is designed to recognize each individual cow. It then positions equipment to the right body position for milking. During the process, machines release food for the cow as a reward.
Other 5G technology tools include automated brushes that turn on when the cow rubs (蹭) up against them. Sensors also control the amount of light to the cows’ living areas depending on the weather. And, an automatic feeding system makes sure the animals always get enough to eat.
Duncan Forbes, head of the project, told Reuters that the project shows the farm’s cow operations can be greatly improved with 5G technology and that the experiment provides strong evidence that 5G technology can be widely used in the future, not just on farms in Britain, but in rural communities across the world.
12. What is the purpose of Cisco Systems, Inc.’s project?
A. To win financial support from British government.
B. To test the effects of 5G technology on animals.
C. To promote its technological development in Britain.
D. To expand the future use of 5G in rural communities.
13. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The project. B. The company.
C. The technology. D. The group.
14. What can we learn about 5G according to the text?
A. It is no worse than 4G in terms of speed.
B. It is already widely available in the world.
C. It has made improvement in operating the cows.
D. It is based on sensors and machine learning.
15. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Entertainment. B. Lifestyle. C. Education. D. Technology.
第二节(共5小题：每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
七选五。___16___When a starving man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat; when an executive gets a new sports car, visions of country clubs and pleasure beats dance into view. The many wants of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels.___17___.The first and most basic level of wants involves food. Once this want is satisfied, a second level of wants appears: clothing and some sort of shelter. By the end of World War II these wants were satisfied for a great majority of Americans.___18___It included such items as automobiles and new houses.By 1957 or 1958 this third level of wants was fairly well satisfied. Then, in the late 1950s a fourth level of wants appeared: the “life-enriching” level. While the other levels involve physical satisfaction－the feeding, comfort, safety, and transportation of the human body－this level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement and happiness. It includes a variety of goods and services, many of which could be called “luxury” items. Among them are vacation trips, the best medical care, and entertainment.___19___On this level, a greater percentage of consumer spending goes to services, while on the first three levels more is spent on goods. Will consumers raise their sights to a fifth level of wants as their income increases, or will they continue to demand luxuries and personal services on the fourth level?A fifth level probably would involve wants that can be achieved best by community action. Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime and prejudice.___20___In this way, we can enjoy more fully the good things on the first four levels.
A. Then a third level appeared.
B. Different people have different wants on each level.
C. There are several levels of wants in one’s life.
D. When there is money enough to satisfy one level of wants, another level appears
E. At this stage, we now may seek to ensure the health, safety, and leisure.
F. Also included here are fancy foods and the latest styles in clothing.
G. Human wants seem endless.
第二部分：语言知识运用（共2节，满分30分）
第一节：完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
My teacher Mr. Bush is the most positive person I’ve ever met. He has the ability to ____21____ positiveness to young students.
He always smiles and never gets ____22____ at students. Once I met some ____23____ because I felt overshadowed by my brother, who seemed to be doing great in every way. Hopelessness ____24____ me whenever I was in a classroom. But that all ____25____ when I met my teacher for life, Mr. Bush. Having found out about my problems, he just kept ____26____ to help me out. Because of Mr. Bush, my world was filled with ____27____ and power.
A few weeks ago, everyone in my class was feeling a bit ____28____ because of a bad day at school. But things got ____29____ after a close of Mr. Bush’s class. He drew a picture on the whiteboard that ____30____ a half-full glass of water. He then said, “Class, the point of view in which you look at things will ____31____ your feelings. Like this glass of water: some people see it and think ‘What! Only half a glass of water. How ____32____ I am.’ Whereas other people think ‘Wow, I’m so thirsty. Great! Half a glass of water for me!’ It all is in the ____33____ you think.”
Mr. Bush’s ____34____ way of thinking always makes me feel glad and ____35____. I will always remember him.
21. A. pass on B. apply for C. make up D. give up
22. A. strict B. patient C. mad D. curious
23. A. friends B. needs C. realities D. difficulties
24. A. controlled B. confused C. cured D. relaxed
25. A. happened B. changed C. solved D. included
26. A. requesting B. calming C. encouraging D. calling
27. A. sunshine B. fear C. surprise D. disappointment
28. A. cheerful B. down C. eager D. afraid
29. A. warmer B. higher C. better D. happier
30. A. served B. filled C. bought D. showed
31. A. hurt B. recognise C. challenge D. affect
32. A. powerful B. unfortunate C. bright D. perfect
33. A. way B. direction C. end D. past
34. A. suitable B. optimistic C. special D. important
35. A. responsible B. awkward C. lonely D. hopeful
第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shangsi Festival is an ancient Chinese festival ___36___(celebrate) on the third day of the third lunar month, ___37___is mainly observed by Chinese ethnic groups to drive away evil spirits and natural disasters.
There are many____38____(story) about the festival’s true origins. Some say it stems from a dinner party held on the banks of the Qushui River during the Zhou Dynasty. Others say it___39___(come) from the custom of getting rid of evil by bathing in the river.
Shangsi Festival activities have changed ___40___(thorough)with the times. The feast and praying for later generations by the river were added___41___the Han Dynasty. It was after the Wei and Jin dynasties that the event developed into the Double Third Day. After the Ming and Qing dynasties, the festival developed into___42___ spring outing featuring lively activities like hiking and listening to choir music.
To the Zhuang ethnic group, March 3 is a festival for young people ___43___ (sing) songs and find their true love. Since 1983, singing festivals ___44___ (hold) annually on this day throughout Guangxi.
Five-colored sticky rice and painted eggs are traditional food for the Shangsi Festival. The Zhuang people believe rice is good for health and painted eggs are seen ___45___a symbol of love.

第三部分 应用文写作(满分20分)
46. 假如你是李华，某英文报正在举办主题为“A person I admire most”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇有关著名科学家袁隆平的短文。
1.概况：1930年9月7日出生，毕业于西南农学院(Southwest Agriculture College)；
2.事迹和成就：增加水稻产量，消除世界饥饿，被称为“杂交水稻”(Hybrid Rice)之父；
3. 2019年被授予“共和国勋章”(Medal of the Republic)；
4.生活简朴，淡泊名利，值得学习钦佩。
注意：1.词数80左右：2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________



【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了梵高的四幅代表作。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由Potato Eaters一节中的“Potato Eaters was Van Gogh's first major work and, despite a distinct lack of colour, it was one that he was most proud of.”（《吃土豆的人》是梵高的第一部主要作品，尽管明显缺乏色彩，但这是他最引以为豪的作品。），可知Potato Eaters是梵高自己感到最得意的作品。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由Irises一节中的“Originally, the flowers in this work were painted purple but the red pigment (色素) faded over time and has now turned blue.”（最初，这幅作品中的花朵被涂成紫色，但随着时间的推移，红色素褪色，现在变成蓝色。），可知Irises中的花原来是紫色的，后来因为失去了红色素，而变成了色。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由Cafe Terrace at Night一节中的“This artwork marks the first time Van Gogh's famous post-impressionistic star-filled sky was seen in a piece, and it was painted on the ground, in person, rather than from memory.”（这幅作品标志着梵高著名的后印象派星空第一次出现在一幅作品中，梵高亲自当场绘制了它，而不是从记忆中绘制的。）和Wheat Field With Cypresses一节中的“This piece was inspired by the view from Van Gogh's asylum window and was finished on the spot.”（这件作品的灵感来自梵高住的精神病院窗户的景色，并当场完成。），可知Cafe Terrace at Night和Wheat Field With Cypresses这两幅画都是现场写生的，on the ground/ on the spot（当场）。故选D项。
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了出生于南斯拉夫的一个小镇的古典音乐吉他手Milos Karadaglic的成名经历和艰辛旅程。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“It was in Paris where he was amazed by its western European prosperity and air of Christmas happiness.（在巴黎，西欧的繁荣和圣诞节的幸福气氛使他感到惊讶。）”以及第四段第一句“During the trip, he made up his mind to study at the Royal Academy of Music.（在此次旅途中，他决定去皇家音乐学院学习。）”可知，C选项Travelling to Paris enabled him to get further education.（到巴黎旅行使他得以接受进一步的教育。）为正确选项。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“He sent a home-made tape of his performance to the academy, where a professor found something special in his playing, so Milos was admitted to the academy.( 他把自己自制的表演录像带寄给了该学院，那里的一位教授发现他的演奏有一些特别之处，所以米勒被学院录取了。)”可知，米勒被皇家音乐学院录取的原因是B选项By sending a tape of his performance.（通过寄送了一盒表演的录像带）。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“It all began when Milos discovered an ancient, dusty guitar with broken strings in his basement. （一切都始于米洛斯在他的地下室发现了一把古老的、沾满灰尘的、弦断了的吉他。）”第五句“By the age of 9, he was giving public performances, and at 11 he won his first national competition.（9岁时，他开始在公众面前表演，11岁时，他第一次在全国比赛中获胜。）”第三段最后一句“It was in Paris where he was amazed by its western European prosperity and air of Christmas happiness.（在巴黎，西欧的繁荣和圣诞节的幸福气氛使他感到惊讶。）”以及第四段第一句“During the trip, he made up his mind to study at the Royal Academy of Music.（在此次旅途中，他决定去皇家音乐学院学习。）”可知，正确的顺序为“他发现了一把旧的、坏了的吉他。”“他第一次在全国比赛中获胜。”“他第一次去巴黎演奏音乐会。”“他决定去皇家艺术学院学习。”，即a, b, d, c。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。分析全文可知，本文主要介绍的是古代音乐吉他手Milos Karadaglic的成名路，以及本文最后一段第一句“However, this is just the beginning for Milos, and his horizons seem limitless.（然而，这只是米洛斯的开始，他的眼光似乎是无限的。）”所以A选项Talented guitarist pursues the highest level.（有才华的吉他手追求最高水平。）符合题意。故选A项。
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。你可以用幽默、笑声和游戏来使自己更健康的想法似乎太简单了，不可能是真的。然而，这确实是真实和简单的。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“Laughter is infectious. Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling ?”（笑是infectious。你有没有听过一个小孩的大笑，并且能让自己不笑？）可知，别人大笑，你也会忍不住笑，说明笑具有感染力，“infectious.”意为迅速影响他人的，能感染的。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness.”（当人与人之间共享笑声时，会使他们彼此更亲近，增加他们的幸福感。）可知，根据作者的说法，笑能使人们彼此更亲近，即能增进人际关系。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“However，what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as it's for children. Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness.”（然而，我们经常忘记的是，对于老年人来说，让游戏成为他们生活的一部分和成为孩子生活一部分一样重要。体育游戏对老年人很重要，它当然有助于预防疾病。）既然游戏能对老年人有这么多好处，老年人就应该参加这种体力的游戏。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“However, it is really true and simple. The sense of humor, laughter and play plays an important part in keeping you healthy.”（然而，这确实是真实和简单的。幽默感、笑和游戏感在保持健康方面起着重要作用。）此句为本文的主题句，概括了幽默感、笑和游戏感对健康的巨大好处。故选A项。
【点睛】阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到准确。如本文第一题。找出本词所在语境，理解下一句，就很容易选出正确答案了。
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。美国思科公司在一个项目中将5G技术应用于奶牛身上来实现挤奶的自动化。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Cisco says the program seeks to explore the future of 5G connectivity in rural areas around the world.(思科表示，该项目旨在探索世界各地农村地区5G连接的未来)”可知，该项目是为了扩大未来在农村社区5G的使用。故选D项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“The project was developed by American technology company Cisco Systems. It also receives money from the British government.(该项目由美国科技公司思科系统网络公司开发。它还得到了英国政府的资金支持)”可知，这里的It指的就是上文中的the project。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“Duncan Forbes, head of a government-funded agricultural engineering organization, told Reauters that the project shows the farm’s cow operation can be greatly improved with 5G technology and that the experiment provided strong evidence that 5G technology can be widely used in the future(一家政府资助的农业工程组织负责人邓肯·福布斯向路透社表示，该项目表明，5G技术可以大大改善该农场的奶牛饲养，该实验提供了强有力的证据，表明5G技术在未来可以得到广泛应用)”可知，根据负责人邓肯·福布斯所说，该项目已经证明了5G技术在饲养奶牛方面取得了进步。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“We have heard some interesting ways that 5G wireless technology might change our lives in the future.(我们已经听说了5G无线技术可能在未来改变我们生活的一些有趣的方式)”及下文介绍可知，本文主要是讲的将5G技术应用于奶牛身上，实现挤奶的自动化。由此推知，这篇文章也许会出现在报纸的科技版块。故选D项。
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，短文向我们介绍了人类不同层次的需要。
【16题详解】
根据下文“When a starving man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat; when an executive gets a new sports car, visions of country clubs and pleasure beats dance into view.”（当一个饥饿的人得到一顿饭时，他开始考虑一件大衣；当一位高管得到一辆新跑车时，乡村俱乐部和快乐的景象就会映入眼帘）可知人想要的东西是无穷尽的，故G选项“人类的需求似乎无穷无尽”切题。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“The many wants of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels.”（人类的许多需求可以被视为构成了几个层次）可知，选项承接上文说明层次的变化。 故D选项“当有足够的钱满足一个层次的需求时，就会出现另一个层次”切题。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文“The first and most basic level of wants involves food. Once this want is satisfied, a second level of wants appears: clothing and some sort of shelter. By the end of World War II these wants were satisfied for a great majority of Americans.”（第一个也是最基本的需求涉及食物。一旦这种需求得到满足，第二层次的需求就会出现：衣服和某种庇护所。到第二次世界大战结束时，绝大多数美国人都满足了这些需求）可知前面提到了第一和第二标准，所以这里说第三个标准出现了，故A选项“然后出现了第三层”切题。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“It includes a variety of goods and services, many of which could be called “luxury” items. Among them are vacation trips, the best medical care, and entertainment”（它包括各种商品和服务，其中许多可以被称为“奢侈品”。其中包括度假旅行、最好的医疗和娱乐）可知，选项承接上文说明还包括什么。故F选项“这里还包括精美的食物和最新款式的服装。”切题。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“A fifth level probably would involve wants that can be achieved best by community action. Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime and prejudice.”（第五个层次可能涉及到通过社区行动可以最好地实现的需求。消费者可能会在税收上花更多的钱来支付政府针对疾病、无知、犯罪和偏见的行动。）根据下句“In this way, we can enjoy more fully the good things on the first four levels.”（这样，我们可以更充分地享受前四个层次的美好事物。）说明在这一阶段消费者要寻求的是更高层次的要求，故E项“在这个阶段，我们现在可能会寻求确保健康、安全和休闲”切题。故选E项。
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的老师是一个极其乐观的人，他有能力把积极的一面传给年轻学生，他乐观的思维方式总是让作者感到高兴和充满希望。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他有能力把积极的一面传给年轻学生。 A. pass on传递；B. apply for申请；C. make up组成；D. give up放弃。根据后文“He always smiles and never gets 2 at students. (他总是微笑，从不生学生的气)”可知，Mr. Bush总是会让沮丧的学生高兴起来，故应是他有能力把积极的一面传给年轻学生。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他总是微笑，从不生学生的气。A. strict严格的；B. patient耐心的；C. mad生气的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“He always smiles(他总是微笑)”可知，Mr. Bush总是微笑，从不会生学生的气。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我遇到了一些困难，因为我觉得我的兄弟在各方面都做得很好，这让我有了阴影。A. friends朋友；B. needs需要；C. realities现实；D. difficulties困难。根据下文“because I felt overshadowed by my brother, who seemed to be doing great in every way(因为我觉得自己被哥哥盖过了风头，他似乎在各方面都做得很好)”可知，作者是遇到了一些困难。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我在教室里的时候，绝望就控制着我。A. controlled控制；B. confused迷惑；C. cured治愈；D. relaxed使放松。根据下文“because I felt overshadowed by my brother, who seemed to be doing great in every way(因为我觉得自己被哥哥盖过了风头，他似乎在各方面都做得很好)”可知，作者一直活在兄弟的阴影之下，故应是绝望控制着作者。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我见到我的老师--布什先生，一切都变了。A. happened发生；B. changed改变；C. solved解决；D. included包括。根据下文“Because of Mr. Bush, my world was filled with ___7___ and power(因为布什先生，我的世界充满了阳光和力量)”可知，当见到Mr. Bush一直都变了。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发现了我的问题，并一直鼓励我。A. requesting要求；B. calming平静；C. encouraging鼓励；D. calling呼叫。根据下文“Because of Mr. Bush, my world was filled with ___7___ and power(因为布什先生，我的世界充满了阳光和力量)”可知，是由于Mr. Bush的鼓励，作者的世界充满了阳光和力量。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为布什先生，我的世界充满了阳光和力量。 A. sunshine阳光；B. fear害怕；C. surprise惊讶；D. disappointment失望。根据下文的“power(力量)”可知，Mr. Bush的鼓励让作者的世界充满阳光和力量。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个星期前，我们班的每个人都因为今天在学校的糟糕表现而感到有点沮丧。A. cheerful高兴的；B. down沮丧的；C. eager渴望的；D. afraid害怕的。根据下文“because of a bad day at school(因为今天在学校过得很糟糕)”可知，我们班的每个人感到沮丧。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在布什先生的课结束后，情况有所好转。A. warmer更温暖的；B. higher更高的；C. better更好的；D. happier更高兴的。根据下文“Like this glass of water; some people see it and think “What! Only half a glass of water. How ___12___ I am.” Whereas other people think ‘Wow, I’m so thirsty. Great! Half a glass of water for me!( 就像这杯水；有些人看到它就想什么！只有半杯水。“我真不幸”而其他人会想，哇，我好渴。太棒了！我有半杯水！)”Mr. Bush画了一张半杯水的图，告诉同学们思维方式不一样，看问题的角度就不一样，同学们又都高兴起来可知，Mr. Bush课结束后，情况又好起来了。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在白板上画了一幅画，画的是半杯水。A. served服务；B. filled充满；C. bought买；D. showed显示。根据下文“Like this glass of water; some people see it and think “What! Only half a glass of water. How ___12___ I am.” Whereas other people think ‘Wow, I’m so thirsty. Great! Half a glass of water for me!( 就像这杯水；有些人看到它就想什么！只有半杯水。“我真不幸”而其他人会想，哇，我好渴。太棒了！我有半杯水!)”可知，Mr. Bush的画上显示的是半杯水。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他接着说，“同学们，你看事情的角度会影响你的感受。A. hurt伤害；B. recognise辨认出；C. challenge挑战；D. affect影响。根据下文的“It all is in the ___13___ you think(一切都取决于你怎么想)”可知，Mr. Bush想要告诉同学们，你看事情的角度会影响你的感受。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就像这杯水；有些人看到它就想什么！只有半杯水。“我真不幸”。A. powerful强大的；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. bright明亮的；D. perfect完美的。根据下文的“Whereas other people think ‘Wow, I’m so thirsty. Great! Half a glass of water for me!’(而其他人会想，哇，我好渴。太棒了！我有半杯水！)”可知，此处表示一个对比，有的人认为只有半杯水是不幸的。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一切都取决于你怎么想。A. way方式；B. direction方向；C. end结束；D. past过去。根据上文“Like this glass of water; some people see it and think “What! Only half a glass of water. How ___12___ I am.” Whereas other people think ‘Wow, I’m so thirsty. Great! Half a glass of water for me!( 就像这杯水；有些人看到它就想什么！只有半杯水。“我真不幸”而其他人会想，哇，我好渴。太棒了！我有半杯水！)”Mr. Bush给同学们画了一幅半杯水的图，告诉他们有的人对此持积极的态度，有的人对此持消极的态度。故应是想告诉同学们：你看事情的角度会影响你的感受，一切都取决于你怎么想。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布什先生乐观的思维方式总是让我感到高兴和希望。 A. suitable合适的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. special特殊的；D. important重要的。根据上文“My teacher Mr. Bush is the most positive person I’ve ever met(我的老师布什先生是我见过的最积极的人)”可知，Mr. Bush是一个乐观的人，故他乐观的思维方式总是让我感到高兴和希望。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布什先生乐观的思维方式总是让我感到高兴和充满希望。A. responsible负责的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. lonely孤独的；D. hopeful充满希望的。根据上文“My teacher Mr. Bush is the most positive person I’ve ever met(我的老师布什先生是我见过的最积极的人)”可知，Mr. Bush总是用他积极的思维方式影响着作者，让作者感到高兴和充满希望。故选D。
【答案】36. celebrated
37. which 38. stories
39. comes 40. thoroughly 41. in 42. a
43. to sing
44. have been held 45. as
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了传统节日上巳节的情况。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：上巳节是中国古代的一个节日，在农历三月初三庆祝，主要由中国少数民族庆祝，以驱邪驱灾。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，festival和celebrate之间是逻辑动宾关系，再根据句意可知，此空应填过去分词作后置定语。故填celebrated。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：上巳节是中国古代的一个节日，在农历三月初三庆祝，主要由中国少数民族庆祝，以驱邪驱灾。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为Shangsi Festival，在从句中作主语。故填which。
【38题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：关于这个节日的真正起源有很多故事。many后跟可数名词的复数。故填stories。
【39题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：另一些人说，它来自于在河里洗澡以摆脱邪恶的习俗。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数。故填comes。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：上巳节的活动随着时代的变化而彻底改变。分析句子可知，此空应填副词修饰谓语动词 have changed。故填thoroughly。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：汉代增加了在河边为后世举行的宴会和祈祷。in the Han Dynasty表“在汉代”，为固定结构 。故填in。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：明清之后，这个节日发展成了一次春游，以远足和听唱诗班音乐等热闹活动为特色。spring outing 表“春游”，为可数名词，这里表泛指概念，且spring为辅音音素开始的单词。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：对壮族来说，3月3日是年轻人唱歌寻找真爱的节日。it is a festival for sb to do sth意为“是某人做某事的节日”，因此空格处是不定式。故填to sing。
【44题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：自1983年起，广西各地每年都在这一天举行歌唱活动。由“Since 1983”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，且节日活动是被举行，因此空格处是现在完成时的被动语态，主语festivals是复数，因此空格处是have been held。故填have been held。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：壮族人认为大米有益健康，彩绘鸡蛋被视为爱情象征。sth be seen as是固定短语，意为“某物被认为是……”，因此空格处用介词as，表示“作为”。故填as。
46
【答案】A person I admire most
Yuan Longping was born in a poor family in Beijing on September 7, 1930. Since his graduation from Southwest Agriculture College, Yuan has done research on rice for over half a century. He has made great contributions to increasing rice production and solving the problem of hunger, which makes him honored as “Father of Hybrid Rice”. Though he is famous, he lives a simple life and cares little about money and fame. In September 2019, he was awarded the honorary title of “Medal of the Republic”.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“A person I admire most”为题，用英语写一篇有关著名科学家袁隆平的短文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
由于：since→due to/because of
贡献：contribution→devotion
解决：solve→work out
有名的：famous→well-known
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Since his graduation from Southwest Agriculture College, Yuan has done research on rice for over half a century.
拓展句：Since he graduated from Southwest Agriculture College, Yuan has done research on rice for over half a century.
【点睛】【高分句型1】He has made great contributions to increasing rice production and solving the problem of hunger, which makes him honored as “Father of Hybrid Rice”. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Though he is famous, he lives a simple life and cares little about money and fame. (运用了Though引导的让步状语从句)
单词拼写
1.harm　 2.court　 3.income　 4.Therefore 5.chain
6.despair　 7.flexible 8.pregnant 9.spill　 10.Fables　
11.disguised　12.tension

单句语法填空
1. apology
2. spotted
3. patience
4. holding
5. plots
6. ignored
7. pursuing
8. basis
9. judgement
10. at
11. patience
12. to apologise
13. Judging
14. going
15. indicates
16. ignoring
17. building
18. scenes
完成句子
1. It was the soldiers’ efforts that
2. with the stadium set up
3. see him walking up and down
4. were about to get home when
5. find myself surrounded

基础自测
知识1 重点词汇
A
1. basis; base; basic 2. apologize/ apologize; apology 3. patience; patient 4. judge; judgement 5. ignore; ignorance
B
1. judge 2. spotted 3. apologize 4. plastic 5. patience 6. sorts 7. sailing
8. servant 9. indicates 10. scenes 11. ignore 12. beneath

知识2高频短语
1. set up 2. in return 3. drawn a conclusion 4. As a matter of fact 5. To be honest
6. by accident 7. on the basis of 8. raise funds 9. taking out a loan 10. make a bet
知识3句式结构
句式结构1
1. found myself carried out to sea 2. it hard to stop
3. lying in a strange room 4. found herself in hospital
句式结构2
1. it was the ship that
2. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that
3. It was my elder sister who/ that first came up with the idea of going cycling along the Mekong River.
4. It is not what you say but what you do that matters.
能力提升
题目Ⅰ
1. patience 2. telling 3. the 4. for 5. scenes 6. indicating 7. be postponed 8. coming
题目Ⅱ
1. what our country and people have achieved 2. It is; that
3. finds it necessary to learn English well
4. We ought to save water anytime and anywhere
5. That's why he came first in this important exam