Unit 1 Nature in the Balance单元过关测试-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习（牛津译林版2020必修第三册）

这是一份Unit 1 Nature in the Balance单元过关测试-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习（牛津译林版2020必修第三册），共18页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 1 Nature in the Balance单元过关测试
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共30分，略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Less Well-known, but Equally Fascinating National Parks in the US
Alcatraz Island (San Francisco, California)
Alcatraz Island, also known as “The Rock” (only 0.029 square miles) in the middle of San Francisco Bay, is the home of the oldest operating lighthouse on the west coast and the infamous federal prison. Visit the legendary island that once served as the San Francisco armoury (军工厂). “The Rock” will give visitors a glimpse of what life was like for prisoners and guards. Advance purchase is required because of the limited number of visitors allowed on the Island each day.
Cape Cod National Seashore (Wellfleet, Massachusetts)
Cape Cod National Seashore is a protected area of shoreline, natural habitats, and historically significant structures. It consists of 68 square miles of beaches, ponds, marshes, and woodlands extending for 40 miles. With its historic lighthouses, this park is a great place to swim in the Atlantic, explore nature trails and learn about the nation’s sailing past and present.
Biscayne National Park (Miami, Florida)
The park provides access for visitors to encounter and explore the scenery, wildlife, history and other amazing resources. This park covers 270 square miles, and 95% of it is underwater. Divers and snorkelers hit the ocean to explore shipwrecks and a bright coral reef, home to reef lobsters.
Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument (Florissant, Colorado)
Beneath a grassy mountain valley in central Colorado, lies one of the richest and most diverse fossil deposits in the world. This mountain valley protects 9 square miles of petrified (石化) redwoods and fossils of ancient insects and plants, which were preserved 35 million years ago when erupting volcanoes covered the valley in ash. Apart from a variety of outdoor activities, it offers visitors opportunities for hands-on experience to learn about fossils and science in the exhibit area.
1．What are tourists required to do to go on Alcatraz Island?
A．Protect nature reserves. B．Take diving suits.
C．Make reservations in advance. D．Know how to operate the lighthouse.
2．A fan of prehistoric creatures will probably go to ________.
A．Alcatraz Island B．Cape Cod National Seashore
C．Biscayne National Park D．Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument
3．Where is this text probably from?
A．A geography book. B．A guide book. C．A news report. D．A science magazine.
B
Nate had spent most of his seventy years in the woods. As a young man, he had the alternative of working in the city with his brother. But he decided that urban life was not for him. He preferred to isolate himself from others and find shelter in nature from the crowds and noise of the city. He was more than willing to give up such advantages as flush toilets and electric blankets for the joy of watching a sunrise illuminate the frozen pines.
Because Nate had lived alone for so long, his behavior was unpredictable. For example, one minute he’d be very quiet, and the next he’d talk about his youth. His knowledge of nature was extensive, and so I learned much from him through the years.
I will tell you an interesting story that shows how wise he was about the woods and how miserly (吝啬的) he could be with words. One evening Nate, my cousin Arthur, and I were crossing a grassland. Arthur’s interest in some little white mushrooms that were growing there led to this dialogue:
“These mushrooms look so good,” said Arthur. “Did you ever use them, Nate?”
“Yep,” said Nate. “My mom used to cook them up.”
“Great!” said Arthur. Nate’s words seemed to strengthen Arthur s desire for those mushrooms. He gathered about a hundred of them. “How did she prepare them?” he asked Nate.
“Cooked them up in sugar water.”
“Really? And then you ate them that way?”
“Ate them?” Nate was horrified. “You crazy? We used to put them in a bowl on the table to kill flies!”
4．Which can make Nate happier?
A．Working in the city. B．Quitting flush toilets.
C．Using electric blankets. D．Enjoying sunrises in the woods.
5．Nate is a man with ________.
A．ambition B．courage C．knowledge D．imagination
6．What do we know about the white mushrooms?
A．They were delicious. B．Nate ate them very often.
C．They might be poisonous. D．Arthur’s mother used to cook them.
7．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Far From Nature B．White Mushrooms C．Nate the Woodsman D．Advantages of Urban Life
C
Scientists have discovered that chimps(黑猩猩)talk to each other by drumming on trees with their hands and feet. It is a way of sending long-distance messages. Each male chimp has its own way of drum beats, to which they add spoken noises to show who is where and what they are doing. The chimps only seem to use their own beats when they are travelling. It may explain why chimps don’t say goodbye to each other because they can keep in touch with each other when they’re away.
We believe chimps like communicating with each other very much. So do the chimps in the zoo. They are happy to communicate with visitors every day. However, during the lockdown(封闭)time, the chimps are upset because of no visitors coming.
A new study has found that some chimps were quieter and lazier than usual during the lockdown months. The study took place in Knowsley Safari Park(野生动物园)in England. It compared the chimps’ behavior during periods of lockdown in 2020 and 2021—when the zoo was closed and they were not being observed by humans—with how they acted after zoo visitors returned.
When the zoo was closed, some chimps spent more time alone and moved about less. When the sites reopened and visitors returned, they spent less time resting and ate more and explored more. In Knowsley, they were eager to get close to visitors’ cars more often.
The researchers say that they can’t tell for sure whether the lockdown was good or bad for the chimps they had studied. When visitors returned, chimps spent less time alone, which could be seen as positive. However, their less resting could also be seen as negative, because it could mean that human visitors interrupted their rest time, which may harm chimps’ health.
8．What is the purpose of the chimps’ way of drum beats?
A．To play music. B．To scare visitors.
C．To attract scientists. D．To have communication.
9．What effects did the lockdown have on chimps according to the study?
A．The chimps became less active. B．The chimps put on more weight.
C．The chimps enjoyed their loneliness. D．The chimps communicated quite often.
10．How were the chimps when the Zoo was reopened?
A．Lazy. B．Quiet. C．Excited. D．Lonely.
11．In which way did the researchers get the study result?
A．By listing numbers. B．By comparing facts.
C．By giving examples. D．By interviewing visitors.
D
Margaret is a famous climate activist (气候活动家). When she was thirty- two years old, she created an Egyptian charity organization called the Green Generation Initiative (倡议), which has been planting trees and countering the acts of cutting down the forests at will and climate change in the North African nation since 2013.
GGI’s primary focus is on developing young climate activists through environmental education in schools and addressing food unsafety in the area through planting fruit trees.
Over 120, 000 trees have been planted in Egypt since GGI’s start and they have recorded a survival rate of over 90 percent, while thousands of schoolchildren have chosen to plant trees to make sure that they learn the importance of acting as a guardian over the health of the environment.
Speaking to world leaders at the United Nations Climate Change Conference in Glasgow, Margaret issued a warning on the harm of climate change, “Over 1 million of my fellow Egyptians are facing climate related hunger. In 2024, half of the world’s population will be short of water. By 2030, the climate problem will make about 50 million people in Sub- Saharan Africa homeless.”
Margaret added, “I have been doing what I can. I was inspired by the great Maathai, who called on thousands of women and men to plant tens of millions of trees throughout Kenya. Her approach was practical and deeply ecological (生态的). She was the first African woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. I started a tree growing initiative that raised the awareness of food safety for young Egyptians. So far, we have grown 30, 000 fruit trees, providing badly needed food for thousands of children. We are the adults on the Earth right now, and it is our responsibility to ensure that the children have food and water.”
12．What does the underlined word “countering” in paragraph l mean?
A．Trying out. B．Worrying about.
C．Passing on. D．Fighting against.
13．What is a purpose of the Green Generation Initiative?
A．To plant useful fruit trees at school. B．To increase the survival rate of trees.
C．To deal with food unsafety in Egypt. D．To raise enough money for a charity.
14．What do the numbers in paragraph 4 illustrate?
A．The great waste of water resources.
B．The serious impact of climate change.
C．The bad results of people’s going hungry.
D．The rapid growth of the world population.
15．What does Margaret suggest in the last paragraph?
A．Working for the Nobel Prize. B．Expressing thanks to Maathai.
C．Being responsible for the future. D．Making more children educated.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The unconditional love of a dog for anyone who shows it even a little kindness has earned it the name of “Man’s Best Friend”. Often, it’s a dog’s tale of loyalty that teaches us humans the meaning of the word. So many stories tell us about dogs that traveled great distances to be reunited with their owners. ____16____ Here are some tips that can help you.
Learn to communicate with your dog. ____17____ For example, learn to read its body language and behavior, and understand its likes and dislikes. This will help you communicate with your dog well.
____18____ This means that you should stay with your dog more often and do things it enjoys. In this way, you’ll get to know it better and improve your communication.
Go to your dog’s heart through its stomach. Remember the dog doesn’t know the monetary (钱的) value of food, so putting a little effort and smell into the food can make your dog happier. ____19____ Your dog’s depending on you for food will help you to draw its attention at all times.
Always remain calm with your dog. ____20____ Thus, keep calm and don’t punish your dog when it disappoints you. Reward your dog for its good behavior. This will make it repeat that more often.
A．Spend some time every day with your dog.
B．Try to learn as much as possible about your dog.
C．If your dog sees signs of anger, it may get angry too.
D．Hand feeding your dog, at times, can also go a long way.
E．If you build a good relationship with your dog, you’ll have a friend for life.
F．While telling a dog not to do something, suggest what it is supposed to do.
G．Both you and your dog need to try your best to make the relationship grow.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One cold afternoon, Tina saw a newborn bird in her garden. Knowing it wouldn’t make it if left____21____, she brought it inside. Little did she know of the ____22____ the bird would make on her.
The family named the little bird “Gracie”. As Gracie grew bigger and stronger under the family’s loving care, an unbreakable____23____ developed between them. But the family knew Gracie should____24____ to the wild one day. One year later, they____25____ the bird with tearful eyes fly off to explore its own world, not knowing it wouldn’t____26____ the family.
Years after that, Tina was diagnosed with cancer. Feeling sad and hopeless, she ____27____ every day.
But much to her surprise and joy, Gracie____28____ the day Tina came home from her operation. Though Tina had lost all her hair, Gracie____29____ her and landed on her shoulder chattering (唧唧叫) to her. Tina was so excited that she kissed the bird ____30____ The house was ____31____ again. Tina began to____32____ dramatically. She cried less and laughed more. Two years later, all her tests were  ____33____! The doctors considered it a miracle( 奇 迹 ), but Tina knew it was not. “It is Gracie that gave me hope and strength. Without Gracie’s ____34____ during the hard time, things would have been different. We ever saved its life, and it was repaying the ____35____. Tina said gratefully.
21．A．absent B．alone C．apart D．around
22．A．impression B．mess C．impact D．comment
23．A．bond B．action C．balance D．promise
24．A．adapt B．travel C．relate D．return
25．A．watched B．admired C．released D．followed
26．A．join B．approach C．contact D．forget
27．A．prayed B．cried C．doubted D．complained
28．A．set out B．passed by C．showed up D．settled down
29．A．understood B．recognized C．appreciated D．encouraged
30．A．generously B．curiously C．mercifully D．emotionally
31．A．alive B．full C．fresh D．tidy
32．A．act B．reflect C．change D．cooperate
33．A．complex B．normal C．reliable D．anxious
34．A．adventure B．attention C．sympathy D．company
35．A．visit B．adoption C．favor D．trust
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Water shortage is knocking at the door. It is one of the ____36____ (great) crises facing us today, with two thirds of the global population ____37____ (live) in areas where water is short for a month or more every year. There are two main factors (因素) leading ____38____ this problem: increasing global demand for water, and unsustainable means by which these demands are being met. Though global water usage ____39____ (increase) a lot over the last fifty years, it is predicted that there will be a further 60%-100% increase in water usage by 2050.
This is not just ____40____ matter of turning the tap off when you brush your ____41____(tooth), cutting your showers down to 3 minutes, or sharing the washing-load with your roommates. In fact, daily activities of human make up less than 4% of our total water usage, with 92% falling into two groups, ____42____ are the industrial production of household items and the production of food. Astonishingly, 69% of our total daily water usage comes from the ____43____ (grow) and production of food alone.
____44____ (unfortunate), there is no reference book for the exact number of liters (升) used in the production of any individual food item. This is a hard thing to do, for we have other factors _____45_____ (consider) when weighing up the benefits of every food choice: taste, cost and convenience.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Anna要参加主题为“水资源保护”(Thirsty Earth)的海报征集活动。她写信向你求助，请你回信，要点包括：
1. 表示支持;
2. 给出建议;
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3. 信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Anna,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“I just couldn’t stop thinking about her.” That’s what a nine-year-old cat lover Sutter Rowse said after he saw a story about a stray cat (流浪猫) in his community of Williams Lake, British Columbia, which was in need of surgery (外科手术). He decided to do something about it and raise funds to help the cat. Now, that cat is much better and has a brand new owner, all thanks to Sutter’s hard work and clever thinking.
Online, Sutter came across a story posted by his local animal shelter. The BC SPCA explained that the cat — which was named Hazel by shelter staff — had been found at the transfer station in Anahim Lake, about fourhours west of Sutter’s home. A transfer station is a place where garbage and other waste are sorted. Shelter staff said Hazel was looking for food there.
They later discovered that the back part of it was injured. The head of her femur (股骨) was broken and died — meaning the death of cells in some part of the body — had set in, so Hazel would need surgery to get better. SPCA staff put out a call to the community to raise funds for it, and that’s when Sutter got to work. Sutter thought up a good idea: making use of the power of cinnamon buns (肉桂面包). He knew if there was anything that could get community members to empty their pockets, it would be this sweet treat: cinnamon buns.
He and his mum, Leslie Rowse, got to workbaking, and his mum posted about Sutter’s efforts on a social media page for his local community. Around 15 dozen (or 180) cinnamon buns later, Sutter had raised $850. His mum dropped off the money at the shelter, and Hazel was able to start her surgeries.
Following Hazel’s surgeries and several days of recovery, Sutter’s mum was ready to share some good news. Sutter’s mum told Sutter that Hazel had a new owner. She asked him to guess who that owner was. “I guessed us! And I was right,” said Sutter.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
They decided to pick up Hazel on weekend.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Since adopting Hazel, Sutter has made a lot to improve her condition.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案：
1．C    2．D    3．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国一些不太知名的国家公园。
1．细节理解题。根据第一部分的“Advance purchase is required because of the limited number of visitors allowed on the Island each day.(由于岛上每天允许的游客数量有限，需要提前购买)”可知， Alcatraz Island要求游客提前预定。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据最后一部分的“This mountain valley protects 9 square miles of petrified (石化) redwoods and fossils of ancient insects and plants, which were preserved 35 million years ago when erupting volcanoes covered the valley in ash.(这个山谷保护着9平方英里的石化红杉和古代昆虫和植物的化石，这些化石是3500万年前火山爆发时被火山灰覆盖的山谷保存下来的)”可知，Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument保存着史前化石。由此可知，一个史前生物迷最有可能来这里。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据标题“Less Well-known, but Equally Fascinating National Parks in the US(美国不太知名但同样迷人的国家公园)”以及下文对四个公家公园特色的介绍推知，本文很有可能出自一本旅游指南。故选B。
4．D    5．C    6．C    7．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，常年生活在森林的内特有一天和作者及作者表弟亚瑟正在穿越一片草地，亚瑟问小白蘑菇能不能吃，然而亚瑟误解了内特的回答，侧面反映内特对森林是多么明智，对语言是多么吝啬。
4．细节理解题。由第一段中的“But he decided that urban life was not for him. He preferred to isolate himself from others and find shelter in nature from the crowds and noise of the city. He was more than willing to give up such advantages as flush toilets and electric blankets for the joy of watching a sunrise illuminate the frozen pines. (但他决定城市生活不适合他。他宁愿把自己与他人隔离开来，在大自然中寻找庇护，远离人群和城市的喧嚣。他非常愿意放弃冲水马桶和电热毯等优势，去享受看日出照亮冰冻松树的喜悦)”可知，在树林里享受日出能让内特更快乐。故选D项。
5．细节理解题。由第二段中的“His knowledge of nature was extensive, and so I learned much from him through the years. (他对自然的了解非常广泛，所以这些年来我从他那里学到了很多东西)”可知，内特是个很有知识的人。故选C项。
6．推理判断题。由最后一段中的“We used to put them in a bowl on the table to kill flies!”(我们曾经把蘑菇放在桌子上的碗里，用来杀苍蝇！)”可知，蘑菇可以用来杀苍蝇，可得出蘑菇有毒。故选C项。
7．主旨大意题。第一段讲“常年生活在森林的内特喜欢自然，不喜欢城市生活”，第二段讲“内特的一些品质（行为无法预测和知识广博）”，第三段和后文对话通过“蘑菇是否能吃”反映内特对森林是多么明智，对语言是多么吝啬，全文围绕主人翁内特展开，C项“林居者内特”能概括全文。故选C项。
8．D    9．A    10．C    11．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了黑猩猩是热爱交流的物种，但是科学家们通过研究Knowsley Safari Park的黑猩猩发现，封闭期间，动物园没有游客来访，黑猩猩们变得内向孤单，动物园重新开放后，游客的到来又干扰了黑猩猩们的休息。孰是孰非?
8．细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists have discovered that chimps(黑猩猩)talk to each other by drumming on trees with their hands and feet. It is a way of sending long-distance messages.”（科学家们发现黑猩猩通过用手和脚在树上敲鼓来互相交谈。这是一种发送长途信息的方式）可知，黑猩猩击打树干是为了远程传递信息，是为了交流，故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段“A new study has found that some chimps were quieter and lazier than usual during the lockdown months.”（ 一项新的研究发现，在封锁期间，一些黑猩猩比平时更安静、更懒）和第四段“When the zoo was closed, some chimps spent more time alone and moved about less.”（ 当动物园关闭时，一些黑猩猩独处的时间更长，活动更少）可知，封闭期间，黑猩猩们独处的时间多了，来回走动少了，变得更安静，更懒惰，即不活跃了。故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据第四段“When the sites reopened and visitors returned. they spent less time resting and ate more and explored more. In Knowsley, they were eager to get close to visitors’ cars more often.”（动物园再次开门时，游客的到来让黑猩猩们睡得少了，但是吃得多了，更爱探索，也更爱靠近游客的汽车了）可知，动物园重新开放后黑猩猩们变得活跃、兴奋起来。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据第三段“The study took place in Knowsley Safari Park(野生动物园)in England. It compared the chimps’ behavior during periods of lockdown in 2020 and 2021—when the zoo was closed and they were not being observed by humans—with how they acted after zoo visitors returned”（这项研究在英国的诺斯利野生动物园进行。该研究比较了黑猩猩在2020年和2021年禁闭期间(当时动物园关闭，没有人观察它们)的行为，以及游客回来后它们的行为）可知，研究人员对比了2020年封闭期间和2021年动物园重新开放后，黑猩猩行为的不同，并得出相应结论。故选B。
12．D    13．C    14．B    15．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名气候活动家玛格丽特创建了一个名为“绿色一代倡议”的慈善组织。
12．词句猜测题。根据划线词前半句“When she was thirty- two years old, she created an Egyptian charity organization called the Green Generation Initiative (倡议), which has been planting trees(32岁时，她创建了一个名为“绿色一代倡议”的埃及慈善组织，该组织一直在植树造林，)”可知，该组织反对随意砍伐森林的行为。所以countering为“反对”之意。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段“GGI’s primary focus is on developing young climate activists through environmental education in schools and addressing food unsafety in the area through planting fruit trees. (GGI的主要重点是通过学校的环境教育培养年轻的气候活动家，并通过种植果树解决该地区的食品不安全问题。)”可知，“绿色一代计划”的目的是解决埃及的食品不安全问题。故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据第四段“Speaking to world leaders at the United Nations Climate Change Conference in Glasgow, Margaret issued a warning on the harm of climate change, “Over 1 million of my fellow Egyptians are facing climate related hunger. In 2024, half of the world’s population will be short of water. By 2030, the climate problem will make about 50 million people in Sub- Saharan Africa homeless.”(在格拉斯哥举行的联合国气候变化会议上，玛格丽特对世界各国领导人发出了气候变化危害的警告，“我的100多万埃及同胞正面临与气候有关的饥饿。到2024年，世界上一半的人口将缺水。到2030年，气候问题将使撒哈拉以南非洲约5000万人无家可归。”)”可推断，本段中的数字说明了气候变化的严重影响。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据最后一段“We are the adults on the Earth right now, and it is our responsibility to ensure that the children have food and water. (我们现在是地球上的成年人，我们有责任确保孩子们有食物和水。)”可知，玛格丽特在最后一段中提出了对未来负责的建议。故选C。
16．E    17．B    18．A    19．D    20．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何与你的的狗建立良好的关系提出具体建议。
16．根据下文 “Here are some tips that can help you.(以下是一些可以帮助您的提示)”以及下面每一段的第一句可知，下文主要就如何与你的的狗建立良好的关系提出具体建议。由此推知，空处指出与狗建立良好的关系。E项“If you build a good relationship with your dog, you’ll have a friend for life.(如果你和你的狗建立了良好的关系，你会有一个终生的朋友)”承上启下，符合语境，故选E项。
17．根据下文“For example, learn to read its body language and behavior, and understand its likes and dislikes.(例如，学习阅读它的肢体语言和行为，了解它的好恶)”可知，下文举例具体说明要了解狗的肢体语言和行为，了解它的好恶。所以上文应指出要了解狗。B项“Try to learn as much as possible about your dog.(尽可能多地了解你的狗)”切题，故选B项。
18．空处位于句首，是段落主题句。根据空后句子“This means that you should stay with your dog more often and do things it enjoys.(这意味着你应该经常和你的狗呆在一起，做它喜欢的事情)”可知，本段主要说明要多花时间陪你的狗。A项“Spend some time every day with your dog. (每天花点时间陪你的狗)”符合语境，且空后的This指代A项内容，故选A项。
19．根据本段第一句“Go to your dog’s heart through its stomach.(通过狗的胃进入狗的内心)”可知，本段主要讲要用心喂养狗。D项“Hand feeding your dog, at times, can also go a long way.(有时，用手喂你的狗也能起到很大的作用)”切题，故选D项。
20．根据本段第一句“Always remain calm with your dog.(与你的狗保持冷静)”可知，本段主要讲要与你的狗保持冷静。根据空后句子“Thus, keep calm and don’t punish your dog when it disappoints you.(因此，保持冷静，当你的狗让你失望时，不要惩罚它)”中的“Thus”可知，空格处与下文构成因果关系。C项“If your dog sees signs of anger, it may get angry too.(如果你的狗看到生气的迹象，它可能也会生气)”切题，故选C项。

21．B    22．C    23．A    24．D    25．A    26．D    27．B    28．C    29．B    30．D    31．A    32．C    33．B    34．D    35．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个寒冷的午后，蒂娜在花园里看到一只新生的小鸟。随后，蒂娜带着小鸟回到家里，细心照顾这只小鸟，并取名格雷西。一年后，一家人把格雷西送回到野生的环境。蒂娜被诊断患癌症之后，手术结束从医院回到家里，格雷西再次出现在蒂娜的家里。因为格雷西的陪伴，蒂娜慢慢康复了。
21．考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：她知道如果不管它，它就活不下去了，所以她把它带了进来。A. absent缺席的；B. alone孤独的；C. apart分开；D. around周围；四周。根据上文“a newborn bird”可知，刚出生的小鸟在花园里，要是被独自留下的话，就活不成。make it“成功”，故选B。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她几乎不知道那只鸟会对她造成什么影响。A. impression印象；B. mess.凌乱；一团糟；C. impact影响；D. comment评论。结合下文“It is Gracie that gave me hope and strength. Without Gracie’s 13 during the hard time, things would have been different. ”可知，格雷西对蒂娜的陪伴，帮助了蒂娜。所以此处指格雷西对蒂娜的康复有影响。故选C。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着格雷西在家人的关爱下越来越大，越来越强壮，他们之间形成了牢不可破的纽带。A. bond纽带；关系；B. action行动；C. balance平衡；D. promise承诺。根据下文“developed between them”及“But much to her surprise and   joy, Gracie　　8　　the day Tina came home from her operation. ”可知，格雷西和蒂娜一家人之间形成了牢固的关系。故选A。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但家人知道格雷西总有一天会回到野外的。A. adapt适应；改编；B. travel旅行；C. relate讲述；叙述；使互相关联；D. return返回。根据上文“a newborn bird in her garden”及下文“to the wild one day”可知，格雷西会返回到野外的环境中去。故选D。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年后，他们眼含泪水看着这只鸟飞走去探索它自己的世界，却不知道它不会忘记这个家庭。A. watched观看；B. admired钦佩；C. released释放；发布；D. followed跟随。根据下文“with tearful eyes”可知此处指一家人眼含泪水的看着这只鸟飞走。故选A。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. join加入；B. approach接近；C. contact联系；D. forget忘记。根据下文“Gracie 7 her and landed on her shoulder chattering (唧唧叫) to her.”可知，格雷西认出了蒂娜，可推知此处指格雷西不会忘记蒂娜一家人对它的细心照顾，故选D。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她感到悲伤和绝望，每天都哭。A. prayed祈祷；B. cried哭泣；C. doubted怀疑；D. complained抱怨。结合上文“Tina was diagnosed with cancer”及下文“She cried less and laughed more.”可知，蒂娜对自己患癌症的这个事很难过，所以每天都在哭。故选B。
28．考查短语词义辨析。句意：但是令她惊喜的是，格雷西在蒂娜做完手术回家的那天出现了。A. set out出发；B. passed by经过；C. showed up出现；D. settled down定居下来。根据下文“landed on her shoulder chattering ”可知，此处指在蒂娜回家的那天，格雷西在家里出现了。故选C。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管蒂娜的头发都掉光了，格雷西还是认出了她，停在她的肩膀上唧唧叫。A. understood理解；B. recognized认出；C. appreciated感激；D. encouraged鼓励。根据下文“landed on her shoulder chattering (唧唧叫) to her”可知，格雷西认出了蒂娜。故选B。
30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：蒂娜太兴奋了，她激动地吻了那只鸟。A. generously大方地；慷概地；B. curiously好奇地；C. mercifully仁慈地；慈善地；D. emotionally激动地；动情地。根据上文“Tina was so excited ”可知，看到格雷西认出了自己，蒂娜应该是激动地亲吻着它。故选D。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：房子又充满生机了。A. alive充满活力的；B. full满的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. tidy整洁的。结合上文“Feeling sad and hopeless”及“landed on her shoulder chattering”可知，格雷西的到来给家里带来了活力，故选A。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：蒂娜开始明显地改变了。A. act行动；B. reflect反射；C. change改变；D. cooperate合作。根据下文“ She cried less and laughed more.”可知，蒂娜比之前笑得多了，说明蒂娜改变了。故选C。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两年后，她所有的检查都是正常的！A. complex复杂的；B. normal普通的；正常的；C. reliable可靠的；D. anxious担忧的。结合上文“Tina was diagnosed with cancer.”及下文“The doctors considered it a miracle”可知，医生认为是奇迹让蒂娜恢复了健康，说明此处指这次检查显示蒂娜的检查结果正常了。故选B。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有格雷西的陪伴，一切都会不同。A. adventure探险；B. attention注意力；C. sympathy同情心； D. company陪伴。根据上文“ landed on her shoulder chattering (唧唧叫) to her.”及“It is Gracie that gave me hope and strength.”可知，格雷西给了蒂娜希望和力量，即格雷西一直陪伴着蒂娜，故选D。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：蒂娜感激地说：“我们曾经救过它的命，它是在报答我们。”A. visit拜访；B. adoption收养；C. favor恩惠；D. trust信赖。根据上文“We ever saved its life, and it was repaying”可知，我们救过格雷西，这对格雷西而言，它陪同蒂娜康复是在报恩。故选C。

36．greatest    37．living    38．to    39．has increased    40．a    41．teeth    42．which    43．growth    44．Unfortunately    45．to consider

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述水资源短缺是我们今天面临的最大危机之一及造成水资源短缺的两个因素，并指出并不是日常生活中节约用水就能解决问题，我们每天总用水量的92%来自于家庭用品的工业生产和食品的生产。
36．考查形容词最高级。句意：这是我们今天面临的最大危机之一，全球三分之二的人口生活在每年缺水一个月或更长时间的地区。根据该空前的“one of the”可知，此处应该用形容词最高级，表示“最……的之一”。故填greatest。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处是with复合结构，live与two thirds of the global population是逻辑主谓关系，应该用现在分词，作宾语补足语。故填living。
38．考查介词。句意：导致这一问题的主要因素有两个：全球对水的需求不断增加，以及满足这些需求的不可持续的手段。固定搭配lead to意为“导致”，to是介词。故填to。
39．考查动词时态。句意：尽管全球用水量在过去五十年中增加了很多，但据预测，到2050年，全球用水量将进一步增加60%-100%。根据时间状语over the last fifty years可知，应用现在完成时，主语global water usage是不可数名词，助动词用has。故填has increased。
40．考查冠词。句意：这不仅仅是刷牙时关上水龙头，把洗澡时间缩短到3分钟，或者和你的室友一起洗衣服的问题。固定短语a matter of...“一个……的问题”，matter的发音是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a
41．考查名词复数。句意同上。tooth为可数名词，数量大于一，应用其复数形式，表类指。故填teeth。
42．考查定语从句。句意：事实上，人类的日常活动只占我们总用水量的不到4%，92%的水分为两类，分别是家庭用品的工业生产和食品的生产。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是two groups，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
43．考查名词。句意：令人惊讶的是，我们每天总用水量的69%仅来自于食物的生长和生产。此处与名词production是并列成分，应用名词growth“成长”，不可数名词。故填growth。
44．考查副词。句意：不幸的是，对于生产任何一种食品所使用的确切升数，没有一本现成的参考书可供参考。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词，作状语，由句意可知，此处表示“不幸的是”，应用unfortunately，首字母应大写。故填Unfortunately。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一件很难做的事情，因为在权衡每种食物选择的好处时，我们还有其他因素要考虑：味道、成本和便利性。分析句子结构可知，此处用动词不定式，表将来的动作，作后置定语。故填to consider。
46．Dear Anna,
Hearing that you plan to participate in the “Thirsty Earth” poster show activity, I feel happy for you and also honored to have the opportunity to offer some tips.
Firstly, it’s important to make an eye-catching headline or slogan that helps people figure out the theme of water protection. Besides, adding pictures is strongly recommended to make the poster vivid. Last but not least, I hope you can find some related information of the present water situation on the earth and put it in simple sentences to cultivate people’s awareness.
I hope my tips can be of help to you .Wish you a success in your poster design.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Anna回一封信提出相关建议。
【详解】词汇积累
参加：participate in→take part in
高兴的：happy→delighted
建议：tips→suggestions
重要的：important→essential
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Hearing that you plan to participate in the “Thirsty Earth” poster show activity, I feel happy for you and also honored to have the opportunity to offer some tips.
拓展句：When I hear that you plan to participate in the “Thirsty Earth” poster show activity, I feel happy for you and also honored to have the opportunity to offer some tips.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, it’s important to make an eye-catching headline or slogan that helps people figure out the theme of water protection.（运用了it作形式主语和that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Besides, adding pictures is strongly recommended to make the poster vivid.（运用了动名词作主语和不定式作目的状语）
47．One possible version:
They decided to pick up Hazel on weekend. That was a dream which came true for Sutter, who has been asking for a cat since he was really little. On Saturday morning, Sutter got up very early, earlier than he does in weekdays. The family had breakfast quickly and they drove to the local animal shelter. When Sutter saw Hazel, it was a little shy and looked weak. Sutter touched the head of Hazel softly and it looked as if Hazel had accepted the new kind owner completely.
Since adopting Hazel,Sutter has made a lot to improve her condition. He prepared many kinds of nutritious foods for Hazel carefully. What’s more, he helped Hazel walk little by little and accompanied it as much as possible to make sure it enjoyed itself. After weeks of careful care, it recovered much from her injuries.The BC SPCA thanked Sutter for the “sweet” fundraiser idea and helping Hazel recover. “We hope she will regain full jumping and running abilities within the next months,” said Sutter’s mum.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Sutter从网上得知一只小猫Hazel受伤，需要手术，他和妈妈通过做肉桂面包这种“甜蜜”的筹款办法，筹到资金送到动物救济站。后来Sutter收养了小猫，实现了他儿时的梦想。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他们决定周末去接哈泽尔。”可知，第一段可描写Sutter要去收养小猫的激动心情以及见到小猫后的反映。
②由第二段首句内容“自从收养Hazel以来，它的病情得到了很大改善。”可知，第二段可描写Hazel被收养后的情况。
2.续写线索：决定接——激动——见面——状况改善——感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
①陪伴它： accompany it/keep it company
②玩得开心：enjoy itself /have fun
③重新获得：regain /restore
情绪类
①.感谢：showing one’s appreciation/show one’s gratitude/be grateful
②小心地：carefully /with great care
【点睛】[高分句型1]Sutter touched the head of Hazel softly and it looked as if Hazel had accepted the new kind owner completely.（由连接词as if引导的方式状语从句）
[高分句型2] What’s more, he helped Hazel walk little by little and accompanied it as much as possible to make sure it enjoyed itself.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语）