所属成套资源:【期中复习】2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习(译林版2020必修第一册)
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Unit 3 Grammar重点语法 关系代词引导的定语从句-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习(牛津译林版2020必修第一册)
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这是一份Unit 3 Grammar重点语法 关系代词引导的定语从句-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习(牛津译林版2020必修第一册),共15页。试卷主要包含了单项选择,用单词的适当形式完成句子,句型转换等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Unit 3 重点语法
关系代词引导的定语从句
一、单项选择
1.People rushed over to help the man ________ car had broken down.
A.which B.what C.whose D.whom
2.Two thirds of the people _______ lived there were dead or injured.
A.that B.which C.who D.where
3.We are all teenagers ________ love walking and making new friends.
A.who B.whose C.which D.where
4.Lucy is a smart girl ________ ideas are always inspiring.
A.which B.who C.whose D.that
5.Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food ________ is provided by Mon with appreciation.
A.what B.that C.which D.whose
6.Mary is the girl _______parents are working in China.
A.who B.whose C.that D.which
7.Tom is the boy ________is good at English.
A.which B.who C.whom D./
8.He has two sons _______ work in the same company.
A.which B.whose C.whom D.who
9.To help friends, you should help others the way _______ you have been helped.
A.that B.when C.which D.why
10. New Zealand is a beautiful country ________ is known for its pleasant climate and amazing scenery.
A.who B.whose C.which D.where
11.A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.
A.who B.who's
C.whose D.which
12.A person e-mail account is full won't be able to send or receive any e-mails.
A.who B.whom
C.whose D.whoever
13.I’ve never seen such an interesting film ________ we saw last night.
A.when B.as C.that D.which
14.I will never forget the days ________ we spent together.
A.when B.which C.where D.why
15.The woman ______ I am sending an email is my business partner.
A.to whom B.whom C.who D.whose
16.I will give the job to the man________ they say is fun to talk to.
A.who B.he C.whom D.which
17.She is such a respectable English teacher _______ is liked by everybody.
A.what B.as C.that D.which
18.The room________ window faces south is his music studio.
A.which B.that C.whose D.where
19.I live next door to a young couple________ kids often make a lot of noise.
A.why B.where C.which D.whose
20.--- What kind of music do you like?
--- I like music ______ has great lyrics.
A.that B.what C.who D.whose
二、用单词的适当形式完成句子
21.Steven is a designer ________ works have won international praise.
22.Marina is the kind of woman________ prefers a simple life.
23.I have forgotten the date________ you told me.
24.Mr. Smith is no longer the man ________ he used to be.
25.That’s the same man ________ asked for help the day before yesterday.
26.This is the school ________ we visited yesterday.
27.Paul was someone _________ worked really hard for the team.
28.He said he would never go to the supermarket _____had a very poor service.
29.The people __________work in the office are very friendly.
30.Have you found the keys ________you lost?
31.The man ________I was sitting next to on the plane talked all the time.
32.The girl____serves in the shop is the owner’s daughter.
33.The factory ___________ we are going to visit produces watches.
34.Allen is the girl ________ I think will succeed in the speaking contest.
35.The medicine ________ he bought is good for your health.
36.Anyone ________ comes to China will surely visit the Great Wall.
37.The student _________parents are both doctors studies very hard.
38.Here are some of the people___________ homes were destroyed by the typhoon.
39.This is the photo ______ I took during my stay in France.
40.Tom is the boy________ mother is our maths teacher.
41.The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.
42.Look out! Don’t get too close to the house____________roof is under repair.
43.You’d better make a mark under the words ___________ you don’t understand.
44.The little problems ________we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.
45.The girl ________ is speaking to the whole class is our monitor.
46.Who was the woman ____________ you were talking with?
47.I’ve read all the books ________ were borrowed from the library.
48.Do you know the boy ________ was praised at the meeting?
49.The man ________ wife died last year has gone to Japan.
50.The house ________ stands on the top of the hill was built a few years ago.
单句语法填空(用适当的关系代词填空)
51.The old man ________ we visited yesterday is a famous artist.
52.He is no longer the boy ________ he used to be 10 years ago.
53.The boy ________ father died in the war is crying there.
54.The pen ________ is on the desk is mine.
55.I don't know the girl ________ hair is very long.
56.I refuse to accept the blame for something ________ is someone else's fault.
57.That's the new machine ________ parts are too expensive to be repaired.
58.In China, the number of cities ________ development is recognized across the world is increasing.
59.Children who are not active or ________ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
60.I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school ________ I met in the English speech contest last year.
三、句型转换
61.They have found out a way. It can deal with the problem. (运用定语从句合成一个句子)
62.I love singers . Singers write their own songs.(who在从句中用作主语。)
63.I prefer a sandwich. A sandwich is really delicious.(that在从句中用作主语。)
64.I like music. I can dance to music.(that在从句中用作宾语。)
65.He is the man. I met the man yesterday.(who在从句中用作宾语)
66.The TV organizers planned to find four musicians. They could act as well as sing.(用定语从句合并句子)
67.There are ten good English programs. They are broadcast on TV or the radio in China. (改为定语从句)
There are ten good English programs ______ ______ broadcast on TV or the radio in China.
68.I live next door to a couple. Their children often make a lot of noises. (用定语从句合并)
________________
69.She has a brother. I don’t know her brother’s name. (合并为含有定语从句的复合句)
→She has a brother ________________.
70.I’d like a room. The room’s window faces the sea. (合并为含有定语从句的复合句)
→I’d like a room ________________.
参考答案:
1.C
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:那人车坏了,人们都跑过去帮助他。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词man和car之间是所属关系,因此空格处用关系代词whose,在从句中作定语,故选C。
2.C
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:住在那里的人有三分之二死亡或受伤。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词people是人,因此空格处用关系代词who,故选C。
3.A
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:我们都是喜欢散步和结交新朋友的青少年。分析句子可知,teenagers为先行词,作定语从句的主语,指人,关系代词为who。故选A项。
4.C
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:露西是一个聪明的女孩,她的想法总是令人鼓舞。分析句子可知,a smart girl 为先行词,作定语从句的定语,表示“.....的”。关系代词为whose。故选C项。
5.B
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:明白她的好意,我带着感激之情吃了所有Mon准备的食物。分析句子成分可知,the food作先行词,且从句中缺少主语,所以应用关系代词,结合语法知识点可知,当先行词前有不定代词修饰时,关系代词应用that。故选B。
6.B
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:玛丽就是那个父母在中国工作的女孩。分析句子成分可知,the girl作先行词,空格处应填定语从句的引导词,且从句中缺少定语,所以应用whose。故选B。
7.B
【解析】
【分析】
考查定语从句关系词。句意:汤姆就是那个英语学得好的男孩。A.which哪一个(指物,作主语或宾语);B.who谁(指人,作主语或宾语);C.whom谁(指人,作宾语)。分析句子结构可知,设空处需填入关系词引导定语从句,修饰先行词the boy,关系词指代人并在从句中作主语,故填who。故选B项。
【点睛】
8.D
【解析】
考查定语从句关系词。句意:他有两个在同一家公司上班的儿子。分析句子结构, _______ work in the same company.是一个定语从句,修饰先行词two sons,关系词在从句中作主语,指人,用who引导该定语从句。故选D项。
9.A
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:为了帮助朋友,你应该像别人帮助你那样帮助别人。分析句子结构,_______ you have been helped.是一个定语从句,修饰先行词the way,the way作先行词,关系词为that/in which/不填。故选A项。
10.C
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:新西兰是一个美丽的国家,以其宜人的气候和令人惊叹的风景而闻名。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导的是定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词country是物,因此空格处用关系代词that/which。故选C。
11.C
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:父母双亡的孩子叫做孤儿。先行词是 A child, ____ parents are dead是定语从句,故用whose来引导,故选C项。
12.C
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:一个人的电子邮箱满了,就不能收发电子邮件了。先行词为a person,与从句中e-mail account之间为所属关系,用whose引导定语从句,故选C。
13.B
【解析】
试题分析:考查定语从句:句意:我从没看过昨晚看的这么好看的电影。先行词是such an interesting film,定语从句中saw后面缺少宾语,当先行词被such,as,the same ,as等词修饰,定语从句中又缺少主宾表的时候,用as引导定语从句,选B。
考点:考点:考查定语从句
点评:定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析,关系代词that, which, whose, whom, as, who在句中做主语,宾语,表语或者定语;where, why, when在句中做状语。要分析句子成分,看缺少什么成分,就选用相应的关系词。当先行词被such,as,the same ,as等词修饰,定语从句中又缺少主宾表的时候,用as引导定语从句。
14.B
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:我永远不会忘记我们一起度过的日子。分析句子结构可知,空处需用关系词引导定语从句,先行词是days,指时间,关系词在定语从句中作动词spent的宾语,所以空处需用关系代词which/that引导定语从句。故选B。
15.A
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:我给她发邮件的那位女士是我的商业伙伴。send sth. to sb.把某物送给或寄给某人。句中先行词为woman,在定语从句中作介词to的宾语,所以用关系代词whom引导。故选A。
16.A
【解析】
考查定语从句的引导词。句意:我会把这份工作交给那个他们说和他聊天很有趣的人。“they say”是插入语,为做题方便可省略,省略后分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词“man”是人,因此空格处用关系代词who,故选A。
17.B
【解析】
【分析】
考查定语从句关系词。句意:她是一位受人尊敬的英语老师,大家都喜欢她。A.what不是关系词;B.as关系代词(指代人或物);C.that关系代词(指代人或物);D.which关系代词(指代物)。分析句子结构可知,设空处为关系词,引导定语从句,先行词为teacher,并被such修饰,先行词在从句中充当主语,此时需用关系代词as引导定语从句。故选B。
【点睛】
18.C
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:窗户朝南的那个房间是他的音乐工作室。句中先行词为room,在定语从句中作名词window的定语,指“房间的窗户”,所以用关系代词whose引导。故选C。
19.D
【解析】
考查定语从句关系词。句意:我住在一对年轻夫妇的隔壁,他们的孩子经常吵闹。分析句子可知,为定语从句,先行词couple作从句中主语kids的定语,用关系代词whose引导。故选D项。
20.A
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:——你喜欢什么样的音乐?——我喜欢有好歌词的音乐。句中先行词为music,在定语从句中作主语,指物,所以用关系代词that引导。故选A。
21.whose
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:史蒂文是一位设计师,他的作品赢得了国际赞誉。分析可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词是designer ,在从句中作定语,designer和works之间是所属关系,空格处用whose引导定语从句。故填whose。
22.who##that
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:玛丽娜是那种喜欢简单生活的女人。此处为限定性定语从句,修饰先行词woman,先行词在从句中作主语,且先行词是人,应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。
23.which##that
【解析】
考查关系代词。句意:我忘了你告诉我的日期了。空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为date,在定语从句中作told的宾语,关系代词为that或者which。故填which/that。
24.that
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:史密斯先生再也不是以前的他了。分析句子成分可知,the man作先行词,空格处应填定语从句的引导词,且从句中缺少表语,根据语法规则,先行词在主句中充当表语且从句中缺少表语时,只用关系代词that。故填that。
25.that
【解析】
【分析】
考查定语从句引导词。句意:那个与前天求援的是同一个人。此处为定语从句修饰先行词the same man,先行词前有the same修饰时应用as 或that引导定语从句。as指代同一类人或事物,that指代同一个人或事物。本题中指的是同一个人,应填that引导定语从句,在从句中作主语。故填that。
26.that##which
【解析】
【分析】
考查定语从句。句意:这就是我们昨天参观的学校。此处为定语从句修饰先行词the school,先行词在从句中作宾语,且指物,用that/which引导。故填that/which。
27.who/ that
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:保罗是一个为这个团队工作非常努力的人。分析题意,从句部分缺主语,故此处引导词用关系代词。先行词someone指人。故引导词用who/ that。
28.which/that
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:他说他再也不去那家服务态度很差的超市了。分析句子可知,空后为定语从句,空处缺关系代词,修饰先行词the supermarket,且关系代词在从句中做主语,因此用that或which引导。故填which/that。
29.who/that
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:在办公室工作的人都很友好。分析题意,从句部分缺主语,故此处引导词用关系代词。先行词The people 指人。故填who/ that。
30.that/ which
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:你找到你丢失的钥匙了吗?此处是限定性定语从句,先行词是 the keys,指物,在从句中作宾语,应使用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。
31.whom/that/ who
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:在飞机上坐在我旁边的那个人一直在说话。分析题意,从句部分缺宾语,故此处的引导词用关系代词。定语从句的先行词The man指“人”。故填whom/that/ who。
32.who/that
【解析】
考查定语从句关系代词。句意:在商店里的女孩是店主的女儿。分析句子可知,主句为The girl is the owner’s daughter.其后内容“...serves in the shop”为限定性定语从句;the girl是先行词,在定语从句中作主语,应使用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。
33.which/that
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:我们要去参观的那家工厂生产手表。___________ we are going to visit是一个定语从句,修饰先行词The factory,关系词在从句中作宾语,指物,用关系代词which或that引导该从句,所以填which/that。
34.who##that
【解析】
考查定语从句关系词。句意:我认为Allen是会在演讲比赛中获胜的女孩。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为the girl,指人,在从句中作主语,因此可用who/that引导。故填who/that。
35.which##that##不填
【解析】
考查定语从句关系词。句意:他买的药对你的健康有好处。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为The medicine,指物,在从句中作宾语,因此可以用which/that引导,也可以省略。故填which/that/不填。
36.who
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:任何来中国的人都一定会参观长城。句中先行词为anyone,在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。
37.whose
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:父母都是医生的那个学生学习很努力。分析句子结构可知,空处需用关系词引导定语从句;先行词是student,指人,关系词在定语从句中作定语,表示所属关系,意为“……的”,所以空处需用关系代词whose。故填whose。
38.whose
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:这里是一些房屋被台风摧毁的人们。句子先行词为people,在定语从句中作名词homes的定语,所以用关系代词whose引导。根据句意,故填whose。
39.that / which
【解析】
考查定语从句引导词。句意:这张照片是我待在法国期间照的。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处缺少引导词,指代先行词the photo。因为先行词是物,在定语从句中作宾语,故填that/ which。
40.whose
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:汤姆就是那个他妈妈是我们数学老师的男孩。句中先行词是the boy,在定语从句中作定语,所以用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
41.that /which
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:我最感兴趣的地方是少年宫。分析句子可知,此处是限定性定语从句,place是先行词,指物,在定语从句中做主语,用关系代词that /which引导,故填that或which。
42.whose
【解析】
考查定语从句的关系词。句意:小心!不要离正在维修的房子的屋顶太近。分析句子可知, ① roof is under repair.是一个定语从句,修饰先行词the house,关系词在从句中作定语,用关系代词whose引导该从句,故填whose。
43.which/that
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:你最好在你不懂的单词下面做个记号。句中先行词为words,在定语从句中作宾语,所以用关系代词which或that。根据汉语,故填which/that。
44.that
【解析】
考查定语从句关系词。句意:我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感。此处是定语从句,先行词是The little problems ,指物,在从句中作宾语,先行词又被 little修饰,只能用关系代词that。故填that。
45.who/that
【解析】
【分析】
考查定语从句引导词。句意:正在给全班讲话的女孩是我们的班长。分析句子可知,空格处引导定语从句,修饰先行词girl,从句中作主语,指人,引导限制性定语从句用关系代词who或that。故填who或that。
46.that
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:和你谈话的那位女士是谁?分析句子结构, ____________ you were talking with是一个定语从句,修饰先行词the woman,先行词在从句中作宾语,指人,用that引导该从句,所以填that。
47.that
【解析】
【分析】
考查关系代词。句意:我已经读了从图书馆借的所有的书。分析句子可知,I’ve read all the books是主句,________were borrowed from the library.是定语从句,先行词是books,指物,定语从句中缺少主语,且先行词books用all来修饰,所以只能填that,不能用which,故填that。
【点睛】
定语从句中,当先行词有不定代词all, any, little等来修饰时,只能用that,不能用which来修饰。
48.who##that
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:你认识那个在会上受到表扬的男孩吗?先行词为boy,在从句中作主语,指人,用who或that引导。故填who/that。
49.whose
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:去年妻子去世的那个人去了日本。分析句子可知,此处引导定语从句,先行词是the man,关系词在从句中做定语,表示“……的”,需用whose。故填whose。
50.which##that
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:山顶上的那座房子是几年前建的。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是house,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,可用which或that引导。故填which/that。
51.whom/who/that
52.who/that
53.whose
54.that/which
55.whose
56.that
57.whose
58.whose
59.whose
60.whom/who/that
【解析】
51.考查定语从句关系词。句意:我们昨天拜访的那位老人是一位著名的艺术家。分析句子结构可知,先行词为The old man,定语从句缺少宾语,故用whom/who/that。
52.考查定语从句关系词。句意:他不再是10年前的那个男孩了。分析句子结构可知,先行词为boy,定语从句缺少表语,故用who/that。
53.考查定语从句关系词。句意:那个男孩的父亲死于战争,他正在那儿哭泣。分析句子结构可知,先行词为boy,定语从句缺少定语,故用whose。
54.考查定语从句关系词。句意:桌子上的那支钢笔是我的。分析句子结构可知,先行词为pen,定语从句缺少主语,故用that/which。
55.考查定语从句关系词。句意:我不认识那个头发很长的女孩子。分析句子结构可知,先行词为girl,定语从句缺少定语,故用whose。
56.考查定语从句关系词。句意:我拒绝接受对属于别人的过错的指责。分析句子结构可知,因先行词为不定代词,此处应用that引导定语从句,不能用which,故用that。
57.考查定语从句关系词。句意:那是一台新机器,它的部件太贵了修不起。分析句子结构可知,定语从句缺少定语,修饰先行词machine,故用whose。
58.考查定语从句关系词。句意:在中国,其发展得到世界认可的城市的数目正在增加。分析句子结构可知,定语从句缺少定语,修饰先行词cities,故用whose。
59.考查定语从句关系词。句意:不活跃的孩子或饮食中脂肪含量高的孩子会很快增加体重。分析句子结构可以看出,先行词为Children,定语从句________ diet is high in fat缺少定语,修饰先行词Children,故用whose。
60.考查定语从句关系词。句意:我与好几位去年在英语演讲比赛中结识的同校学生成了好朋友。分析句子结构可知,先行词是students,指人,定语从句缺少宾语,故用关系代词who/whom/that。
【点睛】
定语从句的关系词选择的方法是:①识别出定语从句;②找出先行词,再判断先行词在从句中充当什么成分,一般情况下,先行词在从句中充当主语、宾语、状语及定语;③当先行词是“物”时,关系词做主语或宾语都用“that或which”(注意that或which的选择),做状语用when或where;当先行词是“人”时,关系词做主语或宾语都可以用“who”, “whom”只能用于连词做宾语;不管先行词是“人”还是“物”,关系词做定语时只能用“whose”,同时关系词做主语或宾语都可以用“that”,但“that”唯一不能用于定语中。
61.They have found out a way that/which can deal with the problem.
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:他们已经找到了一个可以解决这个问题的办法。分析句子可知,第2个分句可以改写为前面名词a way的定语从句,先行词是a way,在从句中作主语,指物,关系代词可以用that或者which。故答案为They have found out a way that/which can deal with the problem.
62.I love singers who write their own songs.
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:我喜欢自己写歌的歌手。分析2个句子结构可知,2个句子有共同的词singers,所以singers 就是定语从句的先行词,并且在Singers write their own songs.中做主语,指人,连词用who,符合要求。故答案为I love singers who write their own songs。
63.I prefer a sandwich that is really delicious.
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:我更喜欢真正美味的三明治。分析句子结构及句意可知I prefer a sandwich.为主句,that做从句主语时需引导定语从句,所以从句为that is really delicious,即用关系代词that指代先行词a sandwich,故答案为I prefer a sandwich that is really delicious。
64.I like music that I can dance to.
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:我喜欢能跟着跳舞的音乐。题干要求用that在从句中用作宾语。分析两个句子可知,music可为句子的先行词,“I like music”为句子的主干,“I can dance to music.”为从句部分,且合并之后music要省略,用that来指代,that在从句中作to的宾语。故答案是I like music that I can dance to.
65.He is the man who I met yesterday.
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:他就是我昨天遇到的那个人。根据题目要就是把两个简单句合并为复合句,且who在从句中做宾语,两句中都出现了man,所以应该用定语从句,man为先行词,who代指man在从句中做宾语。故答案为:He is the man who I met yesterday.。
66.The TV organizers planned to find four musicians who could act as well as sing.##The TV organizers planned to find four musicians that could act as well as sing.
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:电视组织者计划找四个既会唱歌又会表演的音乐家。句中先行词为musicians,在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词who或that引导。故答案为The TV organizers planned to find four musicians who/that could act as well as sing.
67. that##which are
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:在中国,有十个很好的英语节目在电视或广播上播出。根据句子结构可知,此处应改为限制性定语从句,以名词programs为先行词,关系代词which或that引导从句,在从句中作主语,指代事物。即更换原句代词They为which或that,去掉标点,其余不变。故空1填which/that;空2填are。
68.I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noises.
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:我住在一对夫妇的隔壁。他们的孩子经常吵闹。题目要求用定语从句合并两个句子,根据句意可知,我们需要把句子合并为限制性定语从句,先行词为“couple”,指人,在从句中作定语,即“couple’ children often make a lot of noises”,故应用关系代词“whose”引导从句。故答案是I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noises.
69.whose name I don’t know
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:她有一个哥哥。我不知道她哥哥的名字。先行词为a brother,关系词在从句中作定语修饰name,应用关系词whose,故答案为whose name I don’t know。
70.whose window faces the sea
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:我想要一个窗户面对大海的房间。根据句意和结构可知这句话使用whose引导定 语从句,指代先行词a room,在从句中作定语,故填whose window faces the sea.
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