还剩15页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
Unit 3 单元过关测试-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习（牛津译林版2020必修第一册）
展开
这是一份Unit 3 单元过关测试-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习（牛津译林版2020必修第一册），共18页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 3 Getting Along with Others单元过关测试
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共30分，略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2022·湖北·黄冈中学三模）Podcasts(播客) may be everywhere. Here we recommend some for you to listen to.
My Parachute (降落伞) Won’t Open!
Skydiving has associated risks. For example, the opening of the parachute will not go according to plan. When Timothy Verissimo looked up, he expected to see a comforting unfolded canopy(顶罩) above him. Instead, the New Zealand high school student saw a mass of chaotic strings. His experience will make your emotions run high.
Tumble
Tumble is a science podcast for kids and can be enjoyed by the entire family. Science is brought to life in this podcast that tells stories about science discoveries with the help of scientists. They answer questions from why cats always seem to land on their feet to what a journey to the center of the earth would look like.
Short and Curly
Aimed at primary school children and their parents, this fun-filled morals podcast talks about subjects such as: Is it fair to punish the whole class? Are some lies actually okay? From banning wrapped sweets to occupying other planets, this podcast helps kids find their way around tricky topics.
Libri Vox
This month we highlight the most important site for free reading material downloads, https://librivox. org , which provides open access to over 15, 000 recordings. The texts are all in the public area and include famous ones such as Treasure Island and Frankenstein.
HOW TO GET PODCASTS
To listen on the web: In a search engine, look up “Libri Vox”, for example, and click on the play button.
To download: Download an app such as Podcatcher or iTunes on your device and simply search by title.
1．How is Timothy Verissimo’s story?
A．Creative. B．Awesome.
C．Complex. D．Adventurous.
2．What is special about Short and Curly?
A．Its contents are family-friendly. B．It discusses hard-to-answer problems.
C．It shows the changing morality. D．Its main focus is on scientific topics.
3．Which podcast will attract book lovers most?
A．Tumble. B．Short and Curly.
C．Libri Vox D．My Parachute Won’t Open!
B
（2022·青海·大通回族土族自治县教学研究室三模）Don’t ask astronomers to choose between the old Hubble Space Telescope and the new James Webb Space Telescope. “Comparing Hubble and Webb is like asking if you will love your second child as much as your first one,” said Susan Mullally, a scientist at the Space Telescope Science Institute in Baltimore. They are very different but equally loved.
Webb is expected to detect light from the universe’s first stars, beyond Hubble’s range. This light will show how the original stars looked 13.7 billion years ago. Hubble has stared as far back as 13.4 billion years, discovering the oldest and farthest object ever observed. Astronomers are eager to close the 300 million year gap with Webb and draw ever closer in time to the Big Bang, the moment the universe formed 13.8 billion years ago. “It’s like looking at the picture book of our kids and missing the first two years. We are trying to figure out where they come from,” explained NASA’s chief scientist Thomas Zurbuchen.
Hubble sees what we see, with a little ultraviolet and infrared thrown in. Webb has infrared vision. That’s why Webb needs to run at -240℃. To stay cold, Webb carries a five-layer shelter to keep it from sunlight. Between each layer of the shelter, whose size is as big as a tennis court, there is a gap so heat can escape out the sides.
To detect the universe’s first and darkening stars, Webb requires the largest mirror ever made for astronomy. The mirror spans more than 6.5 meters, yet is lighter than Hubble’s, which is 2.4 meters across. The mirror consists of 18 smaller pieces, each of which is the size of a coffee table and coated with very thin gold, an ideal reflector of infrared light.
Hubble circles 530 kilometers above the earth. Webb is 1.6 million kilometers away at what’s called the second Lagrange point (L2). This is where the gravitational forces of the earth and the sun balance, requiring minimal fuel for a spacecraft to stay there. Webb will constantly face the night side of Earth as the spacecraft and planet run around the sun in unison (同步).
4．What does Thomas Zurbuchen mean?
A．Webb will help scientists see the Big Bang. B．He wants to find some of his kids’ pictures.
C．New space telescopes are better than old ones. D．Webb might detect the light of the first stars.
5．What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A．The distance Webb can see. B．The type of shelters Webb has.
C．The unique mirror Webb carries. D．The position Webb is put in.
6．Why is Webb put at the second Lagrange point?
A．It is the coldest area in the universe. B．It is the darkest position above the earth.
C．It is the farthest place any spaceship can reach. D．It requires the least fuel for Webb to work normally.
7．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A．Differences Between Hubble and Webb B．Problems With Hubble Space Telescope
C．Advantages of Infrared Space Telescopes D．Rapid Development of Space Telescopes
C
（2022·青海·大通回族土族自治县教学研究室三模）Scientists at the University of Minnesota report Thursday in the journal Science that about a third of all food grown around the world never gets eaten. In terms of calories per person, cutting food waste is more of an immediate opportunity to feed more people than increasing crop yields around the world.
“But not all these calories are equal, when you look at how they hurt the global food supply,” says Paul West, who led the study. “Throwing away a pound of boneless beef effectively wastes 24 times more calories than discarding a pound of wheat. If you throw out some cabbage at a fancy restaurant in upstate New York, it doesn’t have much impact on the world’s food system. But throwing out a small steak has a huge impact—maybe more than all the cabbage in the restaurant put together. Wasting other animal products, such as chicken, eggs and dairy, has less effect on the global food supply than beef, but still more than vegetables and grains.
The US, China and India together throw out enough food each year to feed more than 400 million people, the team found. And the biggest global contributor to that loss is the US. Each day the average Americans waste up to about 1,200 calories per person. They throw out 290 effective calories from beef. They also waste about 550 calories from chicken and pork.
On the other side, India wastes the least amount of food and meat of the three countries. Each Indian, on average, effectively throws out about 44 calories a day, mostly rice and wheat.
China falls between the US and India. Each Chinese person wastes about 280 calories of wheat and rice every day. But the Chinese also love pork and each person effectively tosses 200 calories from pork each day. “The food service industry in China has really high amounts of waste,” West says. “It’s a cultural standard for them to order seven to nine dishes in restaurants to honor the guests. All that food doesn’t get eaten.”
8．What is the most direct way to feed more people in the world?
A．Reducing food waste. B．Eating less than necessary.
C．Growing more crops. D．Replacing grain with meat.
9．What does the underlined word “discarding” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Eating. B．Buying. C．Wasting. D．Donating.
10．Which country is the most wasteful in the world?
A．India. B．The US. C．The UK. D．China.
11．What message does West seem to convey in the last paragraph?
A．China should adopt Western food culture. B．The number of dishes should be limited by law.
C．Chinese people should eat more wheat and rice. D．Food waste in Chinese restaurants is very serious.
D
（2022·湖南·长沙一中模拟预测）A study has shown how ecotourism in the Philippines has transformed people’s attitudes towards marine(海洋的) conservation.
Researchers from the University of Victoria in Canada and other institutes in Philippines, visited three sites where tourists pay to swim with whale sharks in the wild. They interviewed a range of locals in Oslob, Donsol and Pintuyan, including fishers and ex-whale shark hunters. At Oslob, the largest of the three sites, people were more likely to speak about the resulting improvements to their quality of life and an increase in job opportunities. At the smaller, less profitable sites, responses were more likely to be about the changes in. how people behaved towards the sharks.
Dr. Jackie Ziegler, who led the team from the university’s Marine Protected Areas Research Group, said, “Many of the people we spoke to reported they now care about and value whale sharks because of tourism activities. They also expressed the community’s emotional connection to the species and the strong need to protect them. Before the introduction of tourist activities, most of the locals admitted to harming the sharks by hitting them with stones, harpoons, paddles, dynamite or riding them.” In terms of attitudes towards the wider marine environment, the majority of respondents now actively encourage others to care for the ocean and they also use more sustainable(可持续的) fishing practices.
The study also acknowledged the potential negative effects of tourism on the marine environment, such as impacts on the health of local coral reefs and of the sharks. It concluded that further studies were needed to assess these impacts before firm conclusions could be drawn regarding the positive impact of whale shark tourism on ocean conservation.
Nevertheless, the researchers say their work suggests ecotourism can be an effective means of strengthening protection. “It was fascinating to hear the importance so many local Filipino communities place on whale shark tourism. Bringing in the views of the local tour operators to the study was imperative(必要的) in uncovering the true impact of whale shark tourism and the wider benefits to ocean conservation in the Philippines,” Dr Ziegler added.
12．What do the local people concerned least according to Paragraph 2?
A．Improvements of life. B．Behaviors towards sharks.
C．Increases of work chances. D．Relationships between people.
13．Which word can best describe locals’ action towards marine life before ecotourism?
A．Protective. B．Satisfying.
C．Unsustainable. D．Beneficial.
14．What will be the focus of the future research on tourism?
A．Influences on the health of other marine species.
B．Strategies for carrying out marine ecotourism.
C．A mounts of benefits from ocean conservation.
D．Importance of protecting the local whale sharks.
15．What may be the best title of the text?
A．Ecotourism Has Brought Large Benefits to People
B．Ecotourism Does Much Good to Marine Life as Before
C．Marine ecotourism Gives Rise to a New Kind of Business
D．Ecotourism Transforms Locals’ Attitudes to Marine Conservation
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2022·内蒙古·满洲里市第一中学高二期末）According to the Federal Trade Commission, nearly $5 billion has been lost to online shopping scams(诈骗）in the first nine months of 2021.
“ ____16____ Often, these offers will more likely than not download some unwanted software onto your device rather than give you a good deal,” says Daniel Markuson, a digital privacy specialist. Here are some tips on how to avoid being scammed while shopping online.
Stick to “ https” websites. As a means of security, it’s important to visit and shop on sites that use “https”. The “s” stands for “secure”. While “https” isn’t everything when it comes to security, it definitely provides a level of protection. ____17____ You simply look at the URL bar( 网址栏 ) to see if it begins with “https://” the way it does on our website.
Check that the URL is right. It sounds simplistic. ____18____ Making sure you’re on the right online store could be the difference between entering your card details on “ Nike.com” and “ n1ke.com”. This small difference in URLs leaves a huge opportunity for scammers to land you on a malicious(恶意的） website.
____19____ It’s generally best to avoid shopping online using public Wi-Fi networks because public Wi-Fi typically exhibits poor security and is often scanned by hackers(黑客）.
Additionally, it’s always wise to practice good password security. Generally, websites shouldn’t ask for your personal ID number or your password to another site to sell you something. ____20____
A．Not all shortened URLs are bad.
B．Avoid shopping on public Wi-Fi.
C．Public computers are another insecure way to shop.
D．Checking whether or not a site uses “https” is easy to do.
E．If they do this , you are probably at risk of being scammed.
F．Don’t be too quick to jump at seemingly-too-good-to-be true offers.
G．However, it’s important to do this before entering personal information.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2022·广东·罗定邦中学高二期中）Anorexia nervosa (神经性厌食症) is an eating disorder that I struggled with for most of my middle school years and a part of my high school years.
At Riverview, ___21___ was usually a nightmare for me. As I ___22___ the dining hall, all the eyes would be fixed upon my bony figure. I would take my place at a table full of friends and ___23___ to enjoy a “normal” lunch. The ___24___ was that I would not always eat lunch, and that greatly ___25___ my friends. They would watch to make sure that I was eating properly, almost forcing food into my mouth.
And then, I transferred to Madison High School. I decided not to tell anyone at that school about my eating disorder since I had almost ___26___ by that time. Strangely, I stopped fearing lunch when I started at Madison. No one knew that I had an eating disorder, ___27___they did not care what I ate. This ___28___ a huge amount of stress from my life. It was still hard for me to eat in front of others, which is common for an anorexic, but I was able to put some of my ___29___aside.
I was thankful for the students at Riverview, but they knew me only as an anorexic. My friends cared about my health, but they ____30____ to care about me as a person. Truthfully, all I wanted was for them to love me and not to fix on my eating disorder.
The students at Madison took the time to know who I ____31____was. They had no idea that I had been an anorexic, so that a particular label did not ____32____their opinions of me. I was finally____33____ for my talents and achievements, not my failures. I was honored as a good student. I was no longer afraid to show my true ____34____.
My days as an anorexic taught me many lessons that I would never forget. They taught me about life and how to be a better friend. I learned about the joy of ____35____tasks such as eating lunch. I appreciated the people who helped me to see that there is more to life than having an eating disorder.
21．A．learning B．exercise C．lunchtime D．homework
22．A．left B．cleaned C．crossed D．entered
23．A．try B．offer C．remember D．stop
24．A．purpose B．attempt C．problem D．excuse
25．A．surprised B．worried C．puzzled D．bored
26．A．succeeded B．lost C．recovered D．quit
27．A．but B．unless C．so D．though
28．A．lifted B．created C．caused D．developed
29．A．fears B．desires C．beliefs D．doubts
30．A．refused B．failed C．pretended D．promised
31．A．really B．probably C．eventually D．merely
32．A．express B．color C．share D．confirm
33．A．determined B．identified C．envied D．recognized
34．A．responsibility B．personality C．appreciation D．ambition
35．A．tough B．complex C．specific D．routine
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
（2022·湖南·周南中学高二期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内的正确形式。
Those who make great discoveries must often overcome many challenges along the way — as was the case with the explorer Christopher Columbus.
Columbus insisted ___36___searching for a direct sea route to the East Indies by sailing across the Atlantic ocean. After continuous attempts, he received___37___(finance) support from the King and Queen of Spain. On 3 August 1492, he departed from Spain with three ships___38___(carry) about 90 crewmen. The journey was full of challenges: it took longer than expected, they faced a___39___(short) of food, and one of the ships was leaking badly, ___40___ put everyone on this ship in grave danger. The men on board were in panic. Regardless of all the challenges, Columbus managed___41___(keep) everyone out of danger with his knowledge and bravery across the ocean. ___42___(Final), on 12 October, the crew spotted land in___43___distance. Columbus called the natives living on the islands Indians because he___44___ (convince) that he was in the East Indies. However, the shores they ____45____(reach) were of the Caribbean, not the East Indies.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46．（2022·全国·高三课时练习）假如你是高二学生李华，你校即将举行首届中国传统文化节（the Traditional Chinese Culture Festival），你校《英语报》就文化节时穿中国传统服装还是校服向学生征集意见。请向该报编辑写一封信，内容包括：
1.你的观点；
2.你的理由（至少2点）。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：中国传统服装traditional Chinese costume
校服school uniforms
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47．（2022·湖北恩施·高三期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There are many things in senior middle school that I still remember clearly. I studied three years in a country school, which is faraway. However, it has a good environment and strict but kind teachers, so I loved the school and all my teachers very much. One Friday, just as we began to read books in reading class at our desks, our teacher, Mrs. Hill, said that she needed to be out of the classroom for a few minutes. She asked the class to read in silence while she was gone. And she said that those who didn’t read books in silence would have to answer to her when she returned. It was well-known that Mrs. Hill was strict. So we had to be on our best behavior.
But that Friday, Mrs. Hill hadn’t been gone for ten seconds before some students in the classroom started to talk. From one corner of the classroom I heard Josh ask Nick, “Can I trade my candies for your toy?” At the other end of the room I heard Samantha tell Kayla, “Let’s sit together on the bus for the museum field trip tomorrow.” And so it went all around me, until about half of the students talked with each other.
After a while, I, too, forgot about Mrs. Hill’s instructions. I turned back and asked my friend Liza, “Can I borrow your storybook and keep it for a day?” As soon as the words were out of my mouth, Mrs. Hill walked into the classroom. The whole class returned to silence immediately. And we were full of fear.
Mrs. Hill slowly looked around the classroom and said, “If you were talking while I was gone, then please stand up.” The guilt (内疚) suddenly weighed heavily on me. “I shouldn’t have talked while she was not in the classroom. And now I should be honest and admit my mistake bravely. This is what my parents have always told me, “I thought. Then, I summoned up (鼓起) my courage to stand up, worrying about the punishment that waited for me. Then I looked around.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
To my surprise, no one followed me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With Mrs. Hill’s encouragement, another student stood up.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D2．B3．C
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了几个播客。
1．细节理解题。根据My Parachute (降落伞) Won’t Open!部分“When Timothy Verissimo looked up, he expected to see a comforting unfolded canopy(顶罩) above him. Instead, the New Zealand high school student saw a mass of chaotic strings. His experience will make your emotions run high.（当Timothy Verissimo抬起头，他希望看到头顶上舒展的顶罩。相反，这位新西兰高中生却看到了大量混乱的弦。他的经历会让你情绪高涨。）”可知，Timothy Verissimo的跳伞经历是冒险刺激的，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据文章Short and Curly部分“From banning wrapped sweets to occupying other planets, this podcast helps kids find their way around tricky topics.（从禁止包装糖果到占领其他星球，这个播客帮助孩子们找到解决棘手问题的方法。）”可知，Short and Curly这一播客主要是谈论棘手问题的方法，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据文章Libri Vox部分“This month we highlight the most important site for free reading material downloads, https://librivox. org , which provides open access to over 15, 000 recordings. The texts are all in the public area and include famous ones such as Treasure Island and Frankenstein.（本月，我们将重点介绍免费阅读材料下载的最重要的网站，https://librivox. org，它提供超过15000条录音的开放访问。这些文本都在公共区域，包括著名的《金银岛》和《弗兰肯斯坦》。）”可知，这一播客主要介绍了的是阅读材料下载的重要网站，故最吸引爱读书的人，故选C。
4．D5．C6．D7．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最新发射的韦伯天文望远镜与哈勃天文望远镜之间的区别。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段“Webb is expected to detect light from the universe’s first stars, beyond Hubble’s range.(韦伯有望探测到宇宙中第一批恒星发出的光，超出了哈勃的探测范围)”可知，韦伯天文望远镜可能会发现最早期的星光。故选D。
5．主旨大意题。根据第四段“To detect the universe’s first and darkening stars, Webb requires the largest mirror ever made for astronomy. The mirror spans more than 6.5 meters, yet is lighter than Hubble’s, which is 2.4 meters across. The mirror consists of 18 smaller pieces, each of which is the size of a coffee table and coated with very thin gold, an ideal reflector of infrared light.(为了探测宇宙中第一批逐渐变暗的恒星，韦伯需要史上最大的天文学反射镜。哈勃望远镜的直径为2.4米，而哈勃望远镜的直径为6.5米。这面镜子由18块更小的碎片组成，每一块都有咖啡桌那么大，表面覆盖着非常薄的黄金，是红外光的理想反射器)”可知，本段主要介绍了韦伯天文望远镜独特的主镜：尺寸大、重量轻、灵敏度高。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段“This is where the gravitational forces of the earth and the sun balance, requiring minimal fuel for a spacecraft to stay there.(这是地球和太阳引力平衡的地方，航天器停留在那里所需的燃料最少)”可知，韦伯被放在第二个拉格朗日点是因为，这样一来韦伯正常工作所需的燃料最少。故选D。
7．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Don’t ask astronomers to choose between the old Hubble Space Telescope and the new James Webb Space Telescope. “Comparing Hubble and Webb is like asking if you will love your second child as much as your first one,” said Susan Mullally, a scientist at the Space Telescope Science Institute in Baltimore. They are very different but equally loved.(不要让天文学家在旧的哈勃太空望远镜和新的詹姆斯韦伯太空望远镜之间做出选择。巴尔的摩太空望远镜科学研究所的科学家Susan Mullally说：“比较哈勃望远镜和韦伯望远镜就像问你是否会像爱第一个孩子一样爱你的第二个孩子。”它们非常不同，但同样受人喜爱)”且通读全文可知，文章主要是通过观察距离、光谱波段、主镜大小及在轨位置等方面介绍了韦伯天文望远镜与哈勃天文望远镜之间的不同之处。A选项“哈勃和韦伯的区别”最符合文章标题。故选A。
8．A9．C10．B11．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要以中国、美国及印度为例，分析了各类食物浪费对食品供应带来的冲击。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段“In terms of calories per person, cutting food waste is more of an immediate opportunity to feed more people than increasing crop yields around the world.(就人均卡路里而言，减少粮食浪费比提高全球粮食产量更能立即满足更多人的需求)”可知，世界上最直接的养活更多人的方法是减少食物浪费。故选A。
9．词句猜测题。根据画线词前“Throwing away a pound of boneless beef effectively wastes 24 times more calories(扔掉一磅无骨牛肉实际上浪费了24倍的卡路里)”及画线词后“But throwing out a small steak has a huge impact(但扔出一小块牛排却有着巨大的影响)”，“Wasting other animal products(浪费其他动物产品)”可推断，discarding与throwing away/out、wasting在文中都是同义词，因此discarding的意思是“浪费”，和Wasting意思相近，故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段“And the biggest global contributor to that loss is the US.(而造成这种损失的最大全球贡献者是美国)”可知，美国是全球粮食浪费最严重的国家。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘The food service industry in China has really high amounts of waste,’ West says.(韦斯特说：“中国的食品服务业存在大量的浪费。”)”可知，West认为食物浪费在中国的餐馆中特别严重。故选D。
12．D13．C14．A15．D
【导语】本文是一片说明文。本文主要介绍了一项研究结果，生态旅游可以转变人们对于海洋保护的态度。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中“ At Oslob, the largest of the three sites, people were more likely to speak about the resulting improvements to their quality of life and an increase in job opportunities. At the smaller, less profitable sites, responses were more likely to be about the changes in how people behaved towards the sharks.(在这三个网站中最大的Oslob，人们更愿意谈论由此带来的生活质量的改善和就业机会的增加。在规模较小、利润较低的网站，人们的反应更可能是人们对待鲨鱼行为的变化)”可知，当地人关心生活质量的改善，就业机会的增加和人们对鲨鱼的行为，所以不关心的是：人与人之间的关系。故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Before the introduction of tourist activities, most of the locals admitted to harming the sharks by hitting them with stones, harpoons, paddles, dynamite or riding them.(在引入旅游活动之前，大多数当地人承认用石头、鱼叉、船桨、炸药或骑着鲨鱼来伤害鲨鱼)”可知，在生态旅游之前人们对海洋生物的行为是“不可持续的”。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“It concluded that further studies were needed to assess these impacts before firm conclusions could be drawn regarding the positive impact of whale shark tourism on ocean conservation.(它的结论是，在得出关于鲸鲨旅游对海洋保护的积极影响的确切结论之前，需要进一步的研究来评估这些影响)”可知，将来对旅游业的研究重点是对海洋生物的影响。故选A。
15．主旨大意题。结合文章第一段中“A study has shown how ecotourism in the Philippines has transformed people’s attitudes towards marine(海洋的) conservation.(一项研究表明，菲律宾的生态旅游改变了人们对海洋保护的态度。)”可知，文章主要讲述的是一项研究结果，即生态旅游可以让人们转变对海洋保护的态度。故选D。
16．F17．D18．G19．B20．E
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文针对网上购物诈骗提出了一系列的对策和建议。
16．根据后文的“Often, these offers will more likely than not download some unwanted software onto your device rather than give you a good deal(通常情况下，这些优惠会把一些不想要的软件下载到你的设备上，而不是给你一个优惠。)”可知，此处强调的是一些网络诈骗是以提供优惠的方式，来诱导消费者将不想要的软件下载到消费者的手机上。交代了不要急于接受这些看似很好但是不真实优惠的原因。F选项“Don’t be too quick to jump at seemingly-too-good-to-be true offers.( 不要急于接受看似太好而不真实的优惠。)”中的seemingly-too-good-to-be true offers指代的就是下文的these offers，故前后呼应。故选F。
17．根据前文的“While “https” isn’t everything when it comes to security, it definitely provides a level of protection. (当谈到安全性时，“https”并不是一切，但它确实提供了一定程度的保护。)”可知，此处强调的是https提供一定程度的安全保护。D选项“Checking whether or not a site uses “https” is easy to do.(检查一个网站是否使用“https”是很容易的。)”，与此呼应。故选D。
18．根据前文“Check that the URL is right. It sounds simplistic(检查URL是否正确。这听起来简单)”，可知，检查URL是否正确的做法听起来是简单的，后文应该阐述的是这种做法的必要性。G选项“However, it’s important to do this before entering personal information.(但是，在输入个人信息之前这样做是很重要的。)”与前文构成转折关系，句中的this指代的就是检查URL是否正确的做法。故选G。
19．根据后文的“It’s generally best to avoid shopping online using public Wi-Fi networks because public Wi-Fi typically exhibits poor security and is often scanned by hackers.(一般来说，最好避免使用公共Wi-Fi网络网购，因为公共Wi-Fi通常安全性较差，经常被黑客扫描)”可知，该段主要提出的建议是避免在公共Wi-Fi网络网购。故B选项“Avoid shopping on public Wi-Fi.( 避免在公共Wi-Fi上购物。)”与此呼应，概括本段的主旨。故选B。
20．根据前文的“ Generally, websites shouldn’t ask for your personal ID number or your password to another site to sell you something. (一般来说，网站不应该要求你的个人身份证号或密码到另一个网站来卖东西给你。)”可知，此处强调的是在网站上购物的时候，一般不会要求在另外的购物网站输入个人的身份证号和密码的，后文应该强调这样做的结果。E选项“If they do this , you are probably at risk of being scammed.(如果他们这样做，你可能有被骗的风险。)”中的this，指代的就是前文的做法，同时也强调了该做法的后果，就是被骗。能够承接前文，故选E。
21．C22．D23．A24．C25．B26．C27．C28．A29．A30．B31．A32．B33．D34．B35．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了由于作者有厌食症，因此午餐时间对作者来说是个噩梦，但在朋友和家人的帮助下，作者了解到了日常工作的乐趣，比如吃午饭。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Riverview，午餐时间对我来说通常是一场噩梦。A. learning学习；B. exercise练习；C. lunchtime午餐时间；homework家庭作业。根据后文“the dining hall”以及“to enjoy a “normal” lunch”可知，午饭时间对作者来说是一场噩梦。故选C。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走进餐厅时，所有的目光都集中在我瘦骨嶙峋的身材上。A. left离开；B. cleaned打扫；C. crossed横穿；D. entered进入。根据后文“the dining hall”可知，此处指走进餐厅，故选D。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会坐在一桌朋友旁边，试着享受一顿“正常”的午餐。A. try尝试；B. offer提供；C. remember记得；D. stop停止。根据后文“to enjoy a “normal” lunch”可知，作者坐在朋友旁边，试着享受一顿“正常”的午餐。故选A。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：问题是我不会总是吃午饭，这让我的朋友们非常担心。A. purpose目的；B. attempt企图；C. problem问题；D. excuse借口。根据后文“I would not always eat lunch”可知，作者的问题是不总是吃午饭，故选C。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：问题是我不会总是吃午饭，这让我的朋友们非常担心。A. surprised使吃惊；B. worried使担忧；C. puzzled使疑惑；D. bored使厌烦。根据上文“I would not always eat lunch, and that greatly”可知，作者不总是吃午餐让朋友担心。故选B。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定不把我的饮食失调告诉学校里的任何人，因为那时我差不多已经康复了。A. succeeded成功；B. lost丢失；C. recovered恢复；D. quit停止。根据后文“Strangely, I stopped fearing lunch when I started at Madison.”可知，作者那时几乎已经康复了。故选C。
27．考查连词词义辨析。句意：没有人知道我有饮食失调症，所以他们不关心我吃了什么。A. but但是；B. unless除非；C. so所以；D. though尽管。由“No one knew that I had an eating disorder”和“they did not care what I ate”可知，前后文为因果关系，表示“所以”应用so。故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这大大减轻了我生活中的压力。A. lifted解除；B. created创造；C. caused引起；D. developed发展。根据后文“a huge amount of stress from my life”可知，此处指生活中的压力减轻了，应用lift。故选A。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，在别人面前吃东西仍然很困难，这对厌食症患者来说很常见，但我能够把我的一些恐惧放在一边。A. fears恐惧；B. desires渴望；C. beliefs信仰；D. doubts怀疑。由上文“It was still hard for me to eat in front of others, which is common for an anorexic, but I was able to”可知，作者可以把这种恐惧放到一边了。故选A。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友关心我的健康，但他们没有把我当作一个人来关心。A. refused拒绝；B. failed失败；C. pretended假装；D. promised许诺。根据后文“to care about me as a person”可知，此处指未能做成某事，应用fail to。故选B。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：麦迪逊的学生花时间了解了我的真实身份。A. really真正地；B. probably很可能；C. eventually最后；D. merely仅仅。根据上文“The students at Madison took the time to know who I”可知，麦迪逊的学生花时间了解了作者的真实身份。故选A。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不知道我曾经是厌食症患者，所以一个特殊的标签不会影响他们对我的看法。A. express表达；B. color涂颜色，粉饰，影响；C. share分享；D. confirm确认。根据上文“They had no idea that I had been an anorexic, so that a particular label did not”可知，此处指作者曾经是厌食症患者不会影响他们对作者的看法，故选B。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的才能和成就终于得到了认可，而不是我的失败。A. determined下决心；B. identified鉴定；C. envied羡慕；D. recognized认识，认可。根据后文“for my talents and achievements”可知，此处指作者因为才能和成就得到认可。故选D。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不再害怕展示我真实的个性。A. responsibility责任；B. personality个性；C. appreciation欣赏；D. ambition抱负。根据上文“I was honored as a good student. I was no longer afraid to show my true”可知，作者被评为好学生，因此不再害怕展示自己真实的个性。故选B。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我了解到日常工作的乐趣，比如吃午饭。A. tough艰苦的；B. complex复杂的；C. specific特定的；D. routine日常的。根据后文“tasks such as eating lunch”可知，此处指像吃饭这样的日常工作。故选D。
36．on37．financial38．carrying39．shortage40．Which
41．to keep42．Finally43．the44．was convinced45．had reached
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了探险家克里斯托弗·哥伦布发现新大陆的故事。
36．考查介词。句意：哥伦布坚持寻找一条直达东印度群岛的海上航线，即横渡大西洋。insist on为固定搭配，意为“坚持”。故填on。
37．考查形容词。句意：经过不断的努力，他得到了西班牙国王和王后的财政支持。修饰名词support，用形容词financial，意为“财政的”。故填financial。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：1492年8月3日，他带着三艘船离开西班牙，船上约有90名船员。分析句子可知，carry(运载)作后置定语修饰名词ships，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语ships之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填carrying。
39．考查名词。句意：这次旅行充满了挑战：比预期的时间长，他们面临食物短缺，其中一艘船漏水严重，这让船上的每个人都处于严重的危险之中。根据句意和空格前不定冠词a可知，应填入名词shortage构成短语a shortage of...，意为“短缺，缺少”。故填shortage。
40．考查定语从句。句意：这次旅行充满了挑战：比预期的时间长，他们面临食物短缺，其中一艘船漏水严重，这让船上的每个人都处于严重的危险之中。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子“one of the ships was leaking badly”，句中所述在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系which引导该定语从句。故填which。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管面临种种挑战，哥伦布还是凭借自己的知识和勇气，成功地让大家远离了危险。manage to do...为固定搭配，跟不定式作宾语，意为“设法完成某事”。故填to keep。
42．考查副词。句意：最后，在10月12日，船员们在远处发现了陆地。提示词修饰副词个句，作时间状语，应用副词finally，意为“最后”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Finally。
43．考查冠词。句意：最后，在10月12日，船员们在远处发现了陆地。in the distance是固定短语，意为“在远处”。故填the。
44．考查固定短语和时态。句意：哥伦布称住在岛上的土著人为印第安人，因为他确信他在东印度群岛。...be conviced (that)...是固定短语，意为“确信……”，其中conviced是形容词；讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态，主语是第三人称单数代词he，be动词用was。故填was convinced。
45．考查时态和语态。句意：然而，他们到达的海岸是加勒比海，而不是东印度群岛。分析句子可知，reach(到达)是句中谓语动词，与主语they之间是主动关系，根据句意可知，“到达加勒比海岸”发生在谓语动词were，是“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时态。故填had reached。
46．Dear editor,
Since the first Traditional Chinese Culture Festival is coming, there has been a heated discussion on whether to wear traditional Chinese costume or school uniforms at the festival. As for me, I would be happy to wear traditional Chinese costume.
Firstly, the clothes that we wear can precisely display our culture. So wearing traditional Chinese costume is more suitable for the activity. Secondly, we seldom have an opportunity to wear traditional Chinese costume, so this is a good time for us to wear the costume to express our love for our culture.
All in all, the traditional Chinese costume will make the occasion very unique and impressive. And I’m in favour of wearing traditional Chinese costume.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就文化节时穿中国传统服装还是校服给你校《英语报》的编辑写一封信陈述你的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
到来：come→around the corner
关于：on→concerning
开心的：happy→delighted
机会：opportunity→chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：So wearing traditional Chinese costume is more suitable for the activity.
拓展句：So there is no doubt that wearing traditional Chinese costume is more suitable for the activity.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Since the first Traditional Chinese Culture Festival is coming, there has been a heated discussion on whether to wear traditional Chinese costume or school uniforms at the festival.（运用了since引导的原因状语从句，whether引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Firstly, the clothes that we wear can precisely display our culture.（运用了that引导的定语从句）
47．One possible version:
To my surprise, no one followed me. I lowered my head alone and was filled with fear. After looking a-round for a while, Mrs. Hill walked towards me. Strangely, she asked in a soft voice, “Why did you dare to stand up?” I said I wanted to be honest and that I realized what I had done was wrong. Unexpectedly, Mrs. Hill was quite amazed by my answer and praised me for that. Then she returned to the front of the classroom and explained why we should be honest.
With Mrs. Hill’s encouragement, another student stood up. Then more students followed until about half of the students stood up. Seeing it, Mrs. Hill praised us for our courage. Then, she asked us to sit down. We continued reading books. After we finished, Mrs. Hill reminded us to remember that everyone should be responsible for his behavior. We all agreed with her. And I was happy that in a way I set a good example to my classmates.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在高中上Mrs. Hill的课时，Mrs. Hill因为有事临时离开教室，要求大家默读，并且说当她回来时，那些不默读书籍的人必须回答她的问题。但是在老师走后不久，同学们就开始说话，直到大约有一半同学说话时，作者也忘记了老师的指示，开始跟朋友借故事书。但是正在这时Mrs. Hill回到了教室，并且要求说话的同学站起来。作者想到父母教育要诚实，于是鼓起勇气站了起来。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“令我惊讶的是，没有人跟随我。”可知，第一段可描写没有人跟随我站起来，老师的反应是什么以及我的感受。
②由第二段首句内容“在希尔夫人的鼓励下，另一个学生站了起来。”可知第二段可描写在希尔夫人的鼓励下陆续有同学站起来，之后老师如何教育我们。
2.续写线索：无人跟随——恐惧——老师询问——表扬——同学跟随——老师教育——喜悦
3.词汇激活
行为类
①走向：walk towards/step towards/come up to
②想要：want to do/intend to do/would like to do
③继续：continue doing/go on doing
④对……负责：be responsible for/be answerable for
情绪类
①恐惧：be filled with fear/be full of horror
②吃惊的：amazed/surprised/astonished
【点睛】[高分句型1]I said I wanted to be honest and that I realized what I had done was wrong. (运用了and连接两个并列的宾语从句，且第一个引导词that省略)
[高分句型2]After we finished, Mrs. Hill reminded us to remember that everyone should be responsible for his behavior. (运用了after引导的时间状语从句和that引导的宾语从句)
Unit 3 Getting Along with Others单元过关测试
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共30分，略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2022·湖北·黄冈中学三模）Podcasts(播客) may be everywhere. Here we recommend some for you to listen to.
My Parachute (降落伞) Won’t Open!
Skydiving has associated risks. For example, the opening of the parachute will not go according to plan. When Timothy Verissimo looked up, he expected to see a comforting unfolded canopy(顶罩) above him. Instead, the New Zealand high school student saw a mass of chaotic strings. His experience will make your emotions run high.
Tumble
Tumble is a science podcast for kids and can be enjoyed by the entire family. Science is brought to life in this podcast that tells stories about science discoveries with the help of scientists. They answer questions from why cats always seem to land on their feet to what a journey to the center of the earth would look like.
Short and Curly
Aimed at primary school children and their parents, this fun-filled morals podcast talks about subjects such as: Is it fair to punish the whole class? Are some lies actually okay? From banning wrapped sweets to occupying other planets, this podcast helps kids find their way around tricky topics.
Libri Vox
This month we highlight the most important site for free reading material downloads, https://librivox. org , which provides open access to over 15, 000 recordings. The texts are all in the public area and include famous ones such as Treasure Island and Frankenstein.
HOW TO GET PODCASTS
To listen on the web: In a search engine, look up “Libri Vox”, for example, and click on the play button.
To download: Download an app such as Podcatcher or iTunes on your device and simply search by title.
1．How is Timothy Verissimo’s story?
A．Creative. B．Awesome.
C．Complex. D．Adventurous.
2．What is special about Short and Curly?
A．Its contents are family-friendly. B．It discusses hard-to-answer problems.
C．It shows the changing morality. D．Its main focus is on scientific topics.
3．Which podcast will attract book lovers most?
A．Tumble. B．Short and Curly.
C．Libri Vox D．My Parachute Won’t Open!
B
（2022·青海·大通回族土族自治县教学研究室三模）Don’t ask astronomers to choose between the old Hubble Space Telescope and the new James Webb Space Telescope. “Comparing Hubble and Webb is like asking if you will love your second child as much as your first one,” said Susan Mullally, a scientist at the Space Telescope Science Institute in Baltimore. They are very different but equally loved.
Webb is expected to detect light from the universe’s first stars, beyond Hubble’s range. This light will show how the original stars looked 13.7 billion years ago. Hubble has stared as far back as 13.4 billion years, discovering the oldest and farthest object ever observed. Astronomers are eager to close the 300 million year gap with Webb and draw ever closer in time to the Big Bang, the moment the universe formed 13.8 billion years ago. “It’s like looking at the picture book of our kids and missing the first two years. We are trying to figure out where they come from,” explained NASA’s chief scientist Thomas Zurbuchen.
Hubble sees what we see, with a little ultraviolet and infrared thrown in. Webb has infrared vision. That’s why Webb needs to run at -240℃. To stay cold, Webb carries a five-layer shelter to keep it from sunlight. Between each layer of the shelter, whose size is as big as a tennis court, there is a gap so heat can escape out the sides.
To detect the universe’s first and darkening stars, Webb requires the largest mirror ever made for astronomy. The mirror spans more than 6.5 meters, yet is lighter than Hubble’s, which is 2.4 meters across. The mirror consists of 18 smaller pieces, each of which is the size of a coffee table and coated with very thin gold, an ideal reflector of infrared light.
Hubble circles 530 kilometers above the earth. Webb is 1.6 million kilometers away at what’s called the second Lagrange point (L2). This is where the gravitational forces of the earth and the sun balance, requiring minimal fuel for a spacecraft to stay there. Webb will constantly face the night side of Earth as the spacecraft and planet run around the sun in unison (同步).
4．What does Thomas Zurbuchen mean?
A．Webb will help scientists see the Big Bang. B．He wants to find some of his kids’ pictures.
C．New space telescopes are better than old ones. D．Webb might detect the light of the first stars.
5．What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A．The distance Webb can see. B．The type of shelters Webb has.
C．The unique mirror Webb carries. D．The position Webb is put in.
6．Why is Webb put at the second Lagrange point?
A．It is the coldest area in the universe. B．It is the darkest position above the earth.
C．It is the farthest place any spaceship can reach. D．It requires the least fuel for Webb to work normally.
7．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A．Differences Between Hubble and Webb B．Problems With Hubble Space Telescope
C．Advantages of Infrared Space Telescopes D．Rapid Development of Space Telescopes
C
（2022·青海·大通回族土族自治县教学研究室三模）Scientists at the University of Minnesota report Thursday in the journal Science that about a third of all food grown around the world never gets eaten. In terms of calories per person, cutting food waste is more of an immediate opportunity to feed more people than increasing crop yields around the world.
“But not all these calories are equal, when you look at how they hurt the global food supply,” says Paul West, who led the study. “Throwing away a pound of boneless beef effectively wastes 24 times more calories than discarding a pound of wheat. If you throw out some cabbage at a fancy restaurant in upstate New York, it doesn’t have much impact on the world’s food system. But throwing out a small steak has a huge impact—maybe more than all the cabbage in the restaurant put together. Wasting other animal products, such as chicken, eggs and dairy, has less effect on the global food supply than beef, but still more than vegetables and grains.
The US, China and India together throw out enough food each year to feed more than 400 million people, the team found. And the biggest global contributor to that loss is the US. Each day the average Americans waste up to about 1,200 calories per person. They throw out 290 effective calories from beef. They also waste about 550 calories from chicken and pork.
On the other side, India wastes the least amount of food and meat of the three countries. Each Indian, on average, effectively throws out about 44 calories a day, mostly rice and wheat.
China falls between the US and India. Each Chinese person wastes about 280 calories of wheat and rice every day. But the Chinese also love pork and each person effectively tosses 200 calories from pork each day. “The food service industry in China has really high amounts of waste,” West says. “It’s a cultural standard for them to order seven to nine dishes in restaurants to honor the guests. All that food doesn’t get eaten.”
8．What is the most direct way to feed more people in the world?
A．Reducing food waste. B．Eating less than necessary.
C．Growing more crops. D．Replacing grain with meat.
9．What does the underlined word “discarding” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Eating. B．Buying. C．Wasting. D．Donating.
10．Which country is the most wasteful in the world?
A．India. B．The US. C．The UK. D．China.
11．What message does West seem to convey in the last paragraph?
A．China should adopt Western food culture. B．The number of dishes should be limited by law.
C．Chinese people should eat more wheat and rice. D．Food waste in Chinese restaurants is very serious.
D
（2022·湖南·长沙一中模拟预测）A study has shown how ecotourism in the Philippines has transformed people’s attitudes towards marine(海洋的) conservation.
Researchers from the University of Victoria in Canada and other institutes in Philippines, visited three sites where tourists pay to swim with whale sharks in the wild. They interviewed a range of locals in Oslob, Donsol and Pintuyan, including fishers and ex-whale shark hunters. At Oslob, the largest of the three sites, people were more likely to speak about the resulting improvements to their quality of life and an increase in job opportunities. At the smaller, less profitable sites, responses were more likely to be about the changes in. how people behaved towards the sharks.
Dr. Jackie Ziegler, who led the team from the university’s Marine Protected Areas Research Group, said, “Many of the people we spoke to reported they now care about and value whale sharks because of tourism activities. They also expressed the community’s emotional connection to the species and the strong need to protect them. Before the introduction of tourist activities, most of the locals admitted to harming the sharks by hitting them with stones, harpoons, paddles, dynamite or riding them.” In terms of attitudes towards the wider marine environment, the majority of respondents now actively encourage others to care for the ocean and they also use more sustainable(可持续的) fishing practices.
The study also acknowledged the potential negative effects of tourism on the marine environment, such as impacts on the health of local coral reefs and of the sharks. It concluded that further studies were needed to assess these impacts before firm conclusions could be drawn regarding the positive impact of whale shark tourism on ocean conservation.
Nevertheless, the researchers say their work suggests ecotourism can be an effective means of strengthening protection. “It was fascinating to hear the importance so many local Filipino communities place on whale shark tourism. Bringing in the views of the local tour operators to the study was imperative(必要的) in uncovering the true impact of whale shark tourism and the wider benefits to ocean conservation in the Philippines,” Dr Ziegler added.
12．What do the local people concerned least according to Paragraph 2?
A．Improvements of life. B．Behaviors towards sharks.
C．Increases of work chances. D．Relationships between people.
13．Which word can best describe locals’ action towards marine life before ecotourism?
A．Protective. B．Satisfying.
C．Unsustainable. D．Beneficial.
14．What will be the focus of the future research on tourism?
A．Influences on the health of other marine species.
B．Strategies for carrying out marine ecotourism.
C．A mounts of benefits from ocean conservation.
D．Importance of protecting the local whale sharks.
15．What may be the best title of the text?
A．Ecotourism Has Brought Large Benefits to People
B．Ecotourism Does Much Good to Marine Life as Before
C．Marine ecotourism Gives Rise to a New Kind of Business
D．Ecotourism Transforms Locals’ Attitudes to Marine Conservation
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2022·内蒙古·满洲里市第一中学高二期末）According to the Federal Trade Commission, nearly $5 billion has been lost to online shopping scams(诈骗）in the first nine months of 2021.
“ ____16____ Often, these offers will more likely than not download some unwanted software onto your device rather than give you a good deal,” says Daniel Markuson, a digital privacy specialist. Here are some tips on how to avoid being scammed while shopping online.
Stick to “ https” websites. As a means of security, it’s important to visit and shop on sites that use “https”. The “s” stands for “secure”. While “https” isn’t everything when it comes to security, it definitely provides a level of protection. ____17____ You simply look at the URL bar( 网址栏 ) to see if it begins with “https://” the way it does on our website.
Check that the URL is right. It sounds simplistic. ____18____ Making sure you’re on the right online store could be the difference between entering your card details on “ Nike.com” and “ n1ke.com”. This small difference in URLs leaves a huge opportunity for scammers to land you on a malicious(恶意的） website.
____19____ It’s generally best to avoid shopping online using public Wi-Fi networks because public Wi-Fi typically exhibits poor security and is often scanned by hackers(黑客）.
Additionally, it’s always wise to practice good password security. Generally, websites shouldn’t ask for your personal ID number or your password to another site to sell you something. ____20____
A．Not all shortened URLs are bad.
B．Avoid shopping on public Wi-Fi.
C．Public computers are another insecure way to shop.
D．Checking whether or not a site uses “https” is easy to do.
E．If they do this , you are probably at risk of being scammed.
F．Don’t be too quick to jump at seemingly-too-good-to-be true offers.
G．However, it’s important to do this before entering personal information.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2022·广东·罗定邦中学高二期中）Anorexia nervosa (神经性厌食症) is an eating disorder that I struggled with for most of my middle school years and a part of my high school years.
At Riverview, ___21___ was usually a nightmare for me. As I ___22___ the dining hall, all the eyes would be fixed upon my bony figure. I would take my place at a table full of friends and ___23___ to enjoy a “normal” lunch. The ___24___ was that I would not always eat lunch, and that greatly ___25___ my friends. They would watch to make sure that I was eating properly, almost forcing food into my mouth.
And then, I transferred to Madison High School. I decided not to tell anyone at that school about my eating disorder since I had almost ___26___ by that time. Strangely, I stopped fearing lunch when I started at Madison. No one knew that I had an eating disorder, ___27___they did not care what I ate. This ___28___ a huge amount of stress from my life. It was still hard for me to eat in front of others, which is common for an anorexic, but I was able to put some of my ___29___aside.
I was thankful for the students at Riverview, but they knew me only as an anorexic. My friends cared about my health, but they ____30____ to care about me as a person. Truthfully, all I wanted was for them to love me and not to fix on my eating disorder.
The students at Madison took the time to know who I ____31____was. They had no idea that I had been an anorexic, so that a particular label did not ____32____their opinions of me. I was finally____33____ for my talents and achievements, not my failures. I was honored as a good student. I was no longer afraid to show my true ____34____.
My days as an anorexic taught me many lessons that I would never forget. They taught me about life and how to be a better friend. I learned about the joy of ____35____tasks such as eating lunch. I appreciated the people who helped me to see that there is more to life than having an eating disorder.
21．A．learning B．exercise C．lunchtime D．homework
22．A．left B．cleaned C．crossed D．entered
23．A．try B．offer C．remember D．stop
24．A．purpose B．attempt C．problem D．excuse
25．A．surprised B．worried C．puzzled D．bored
26．A．succeeded B．lost C．recovered D．quit
27．A．but B．unless C．so D．though
28．A．lifted B．created C．caused D．developed
29．A．fears B．desires C．beliefs D．doubts
30．A．refused B．failed C．pretended D．promised
31．A．really B．probably C．eventually D．merely
32．A．express B．color C．share D．confirm
33．A．determined B．identified C．envied D．recognized
34．A．responsibility B．personality C．appreciation D．ambition
35．A．tough B．complex C．specific D．routine
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
（2022·湖南·周南中学高二期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内的正确形式。
Those who make great discoveries must often overcome many challenges along the way — as was the case with the explorer Christopher Columbus.
Columbus insisted ___36___searching for a direct sea route to the East Indies by sailing across the Atlantic ocean. After continuous attempts, he received___37___(finance) support from the King and Queen of Spain. On 3 August 1492, he departed from Spain with three ships___38___(carry) about 90 crewmen. The journey was full of challenges: it took longer than expected, they faced a___39___(short) of food, and one of the ships was leaking badly, ___40___ put everyone on this ship in grave danger. The men on board were in panic. Regardless of all the challenges, Columbus managed___41___(keep) everyone out of danger with his knowledge and bravery across the ocean. ___42___(Final), on 12 October, the crew spotted land in___43___distance. Columbus called the natives living on the islands Indians because he___44___ (convince) that he was in the East Indies. However, the shores they ____45____(reach) were of the Caribbean, not the East Indies.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46．（2022·全国·高三课时练习）假如你是高二学生李华，你校即将举行首届中国传统文化节（the Traditional Chinese Culture Festival），你校《英语报》就文化节时穿中国传统服装还是校服向学生征集意见。请向该报编辑写一封信，内容包括：
1.你的观点；
2.你的理由（至少2点）。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：中国传统服装traditional Chinese costume
校服school uniforms
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47．（2022·湖北恩施·高三期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There are many things in senior middle school that I still remember clearly. I studied three years in a country school, which is faraway. However, it has a good environment and strict but kind teachers, so I loved the school and all my teachers very much. One Friday, just as we began to read books in reading class at our desks, our teacher, Mrs. Hill, said that she needed to be out of the classroom for a few minutes. She asked the class to read in silence while she was gone. And she said that those who didn’t read books in silence would have to answer to her when she returned. It was well-known that Mrs. Hill was strict. So we had to be on our best behavior.
But that Friday, Mrs. Hill hadn’t been gone for ten seconds before some students in the classroom started to talk. From one corner of the classroom I heard Josh ask Nick, “Can I trade my candies for your toy?” At the other end of the room I heard Samantha tell Kayla, “Let’s sit together on the bus for the museum field trip tomorrow.” And so it went all around me, until about half of the students talked with each other.
After a while, I, too, forgot about Mrs. Hill’s instructions. I turned back and asked my friend Liza, “Can I borrow your storybook and keep it for a day?” As soon as the words were out of my mouth, Mrs. Hill walked into the classroom. The whole class returned to silence immediately. And we were full of fear.
Mrs. Hill slowly looked around the classroom and said, “If you were talking while I was gone, then please stand up.” The guilt (内疚) suddenly weighed heavily on me. “I shouldn’t have talked while she was not in the classroom. And now I should be honest and admit my mistake bravely. This is what my parents have always told me, “I thought. Then, I summoned up (鼓起) my courage to stand up, worrying about the punishment that waited for me. Then I looked around.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
To my surprise, no one followed me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With Mrs. Hill’s encouragement, another student stood up.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D2．B3．C
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了几个播客。
1．细节理解题。根据My Parachute (降落伞) Won’t Open!部分“When Timothy Verissimo looked up, he expected to see a comforting unfolded canopy(顶罩) above him. Instead, the New Zealand high school student saw a mass of chaotic strings. His experience will make your emotions run high.（当Timothy Verissimo抬起头，他希望看到头顶上舒展的顶罩。相反，这位新西兰高中生却看到了大量混乱的弦。他的经历会让你情绪高涨。）”可知，Timothy Verissimo的跳伞经历是冒险刺激的，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据文章Short and Curly部分“From banning wrapped sweets to occupying other planets, this podcast helps kids find their way around tricky topics.（从禁止包装糖果到占领其他星球，这个播客帮助孩子们找到解决棘手问题的方法。）”可知，Short and Curly这一播客主要是谈论棘手问题的方法，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据文章Libri Vox部分“This month we highlight the most important site for free reading material downloads, https://librivox. org , which provides open access to over 15, 000 recordings. The texts are all in the public area and include famous ones such as Treasure Island and Frankenstein.（本月，我们将重点介绍免费阅读材料下载的最重要的网站，https://librivox. org，它提供超过15000条录音的开放访问。这些文本都在公共区域，包括著名的《金银岛》和《弗兰肯斯坦》。）”可知，这一播客主要介绍了的是阅读材料下载的重要网站，故最吸引爱读书的人，故选C。
4．D5．C6．D7．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最新发射的韦伯天文望远镜与哈勃天文望远镜之间的区别。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段“Webb is expected to detect light from the universe’s first stars, beyond Hubble’s range.(韦伯有望探测到宇宙中第一批恒星发出的光，超出了哈勃的探测范围)”可知，韦伯天文望远镜可能会发现最早期的星光。故选D。
5．主旨大意题。根据第四段“To detect the universe’s first and darkening stars, Webb requires the largest mirror ever made for astronomy. The mirror spans more than 6.5 meters, yet is lighter than Hubble’s, which is 2.4 meters across. The mirror consists of 18 smaller pieces, each of which is the size of a coffee table and coated with very thin gold, an ideal reflector of infrared light.(为了探测宇宙中第一批逐渐变暗的恒星，韦伯需要史上最大的天文学反射镜。哈勃望远镜的直径为2.4米，而哈勃望远镜的直径为6.5米。这面镜子由18块更小的碎片组成，每一块都有咖啡桌那么大，表面覆盖着非常薄的黄金，是红外光的理想反射器)”可知，本段主要介绍了韦伯天文望远镜独特的主镜：尺寸大、重量轻、灵敏度高。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段“This is where the gravitational forces of the earth and the sun balance, requiring minimal fuel for a spacecraft to stay there.(这是地球和太阳引力平衡的地方，航天器停留在那里所需的燃料最少)”可知，韦伯被放在第二个拉格朗日点是因为，这样一来韦伯正常工作所需的燃料最少。故选D。
7．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Don’t ask astronomers to choose between the old Hubble Space Telescope and the new James Webb Space Telescope. “Comparing Hubble and Webb is like asking if you will love your second child as much as your first one,” said Susan Mullally, a scientist at the Space Telescope Science Institute in Baltimore. They are very different but equally loved.(不要让天文学家在旧的哈勃太空望远镜和新的詹姆斯韦伯太空望远镜之间做出选择。巴尔的摩太空望远镜科学研究所的科学家Susan Mullally说：“比较哈勃望远镜和韦伯望远镜就像问你是否会像爱第一个孩子一样爱你的第二个孩子。”它们非常不同，但同样受人喜爱)”且通读全文可知，文章主要是通过观察距离、光谱波段、主镜大小及在轨位置等方面介绍了韦伯天文望远镜与哈勃天文望远镜之间的不同之处。A选项“哈勃和韦伯的区别”最符合文章标题。故选A。
8．A9．C10．B11．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要以中国、美国及印度为例，分析了各类食物浪费对食品供应带来的冲击。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段“In terms of calories per person, cutting food waste is more of an immediate opportunity to feed more people than increasing crop yields around the world.(就人均卡路里而言，减少粮食浪费比提高全球粮食产量更能立即满足更多人的需求)”可知，世界上最直接的养活更多人的方法是减少食物浪费。故选A。
9．词句猜测题。根据画线词前“Throwing away a pound of boneless beef effectively wastes 24 times more calories(扔掉一磅无骨牛肉实际上浪费了24倍的卡路里)”及画线词后“But throwing out a small steak has a huge impact(但扔出一小块牛排却有着巨大的影响)”，“Wasting other animal products(浪费其他动物产品)”可推断，discarding与throwing away/out、wasting在文中都是同义词，因此discarding的意思是“浪费”，和Wasting意思相近，故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段“And the biggest global contributor to that loss is the US.(而造成这种损失的最大全球贡献者是美国)”可知，美国是全球粮食浪费最严重的国家。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘The food service industry in China has really high amounts of waste,’ West says.(韦斯特说：“中国的食品服务业存在大量的浪费。”)”可知，West认为食物浪费在中国的餐馆中特别严重。故选D。
12．D13．C14．A15．D
【导语】本文是一片说明文。本文主要介绍了一项研究结果，生态旅游可以转变人们对于海洋保护的态度。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中“ At Oslob, the largest of the three sites, people were more likely to speak about the resulting improvements to their quality of life and an increase in job opportunities. At the smaller, less profitable sites, responses were more likely to be about the changes in how people behaved towards the sharks.(在这三个网站中最大的Oslob，人们更愿意谈论由此带来的生活质量的改善和就业机会的增加。在规模较小、利润较低的网站，人们的反应更可能是人们对待鲨鱼行为的变化)”可知，当地人关心生活质量的改善，就业机会的增加和人们对鲨鱼的行为，所以不关心的是：人与人之间的关系。故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Before the introduction of tourist activities, most of the locals admitted to harming the sharks by hitting them with stones, harpoons, paddles, dynamite or riding them.(在引入旅游活动之前，大多数当地人承认用石头、鱼叉、船桨、炸药或骑着鲨鱼来伤害鲨鱼)”可知，在生态旅游之前人们对海洋生物的行为是“不可持续的”。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“It concluded that further studies were needed to assess these impacts before firm conclusions could be drawn regarding the positive impact of whale shark tourism on ocean conservation.(它的结论是，在得出关于鲸鲨旅游对海洋保护的积极影响的确切结论之前，需要进一步的研究来评估这些影响)”可知，将来对旅游业的研究重点是对海洋生物的影响。故选A。
15．主旨大意题。结合文章第一段中“A study has shown how ecotourism in the Philippines has transformed people’s attitudes towards marine(海洋的) conservation.(一项研究表明，菲律宾的生态旅游改变了人们对海洋保护的态度。)”可知，文章主要讲述的是一项研究结果，即生态旅游可以让人们转变对海洋保护的态度。故选D。
16．F17．D18．G19．B20．E
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文针对网上购物诈骗提出了一系列的对策和建议。
16．根据后文的“Often, these offers will more likely than not download some unwanted software onto your device rather than give you a good deal(通常情况下，这些优惠会把一些不想要的软件下载到你的设备上，而不是给你一个优惠。)”可知，此处强调的是一些网络诈骗是以提供优惠的方式，来诱导消费者将不想要的软件下载到消费者的手机上。交代了不要急于接受这些看似很好但是不真实优惠的原因。F选项“Don’t be too quick to jump at seemingly-too-good-to-be true offers.( 不要急于接受看似太好而不真实的优惠。)”中的seemingly-too-good-to-be true offers指代的就是下文的these offers，故前后呼应。故选F。
17．根据前文的“While “https” isn’t everything when it comes to security, it definitely provides a level of protection. (当谈到安全性时，“https”并不是一切，但它确实提供了一定程度的保护。)”可知，此处强调的是https提供一定程度的安全保护。D选项“Checking whether or not a site uses “https” is easy to do.(检查一个网站是否使用“https”是很容易的。)”，与此呼应。故选D。
18．根据前文“Check that the URL is right. It sounds simplistic(检查URL是否正确。这听起来简单)”，可知，检查URL是否正确的做法听起来是简单的，后文应该阐述的是这种做法的必要性。G选项“However, it’s important to do this before entering personal information.(但是，在输入个人信息之前这样做是很重要的。)”与前文构成转折关系，句中的this指代的就是检查URL是否正确的做法。故选G。
19．根据后文的“It’s generally best to avoid shopping online using public Wi-Fi networks because public Wi-Fi typically exhibits poor security and is often scanned by hackers.(一般来说，最好避免使用公共Wi-Fi网络网购，因为公共Wi-Fi通常安全性较差，经常被黑客扫描)”可知，该段主要提出的建议是避免在公共Wi-Fi网络网购。故B选项“Avoid shopping on public Wi-Fi.( 避免在公共Wi-Fi上购物。)”与此呼应，概括本段的主旨。故选B。
20．根据前文的“ Generally, websites shouldn’t ask for your personal ID number or your password to another site to sell you something. (一般来说，网站不应该要求你的个人身份证号或密码到另一个网站来卖东西给你。)”可知，此处强调的是在网站上购物的时候，一般不会要求在另外的购物网站输入个人的身份证号和密码的，后文应该强调这样做的结果。E选项“If they do this , you are probably at risk of being scammed.(如果他们这样做，你可能有被骗的风险。)”中的this，指代的就是前文的做法，同时也强调了该做法的后果，就是被骗。能够承接前文，故选E。
21．C22．D23．A24．C25．B26．C27．C28．A29．A30．B31．A32．B33．D34．B35．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了由于作者有厌食症，因此午餐时间对作者来说是个噩梦，但在朋友和家人的帮助下，作者了解到了日常工作的乐趣，比如吃午饭。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Riverview，午餐时间对我来说通常是一场噩梦。A. learning学习；B. exercise练习；C. lunchtime午餐时间；homework家庭作业。根据后文“the dining hall”以及“to enjoy a “normal” lunch”可知，午饭时间对作者来说是一场噩梦。故选C。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走进餐厅时，所有的目光都集中在我瘦骨嶙峋的身材上。A. left离开；B. cleaned打扫；C. crossed横穿；D. entered进入。根据后文“the dining hall”可知，此处指走进餐厅，故选D。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会坐在一桌朋友旁边，试着享受一顿“正常”的午餐。A. try尝试；B. offer提供；C. remember记得；D. stop停止。根据后文“to enjoy a “normal” lunch”可知，作者坐在朋友旁边，试着享受一顿“正常”的午餐。故选A。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：问题是我不会总是吃午饭，这让我的朋友们非常担心。A. purpose目的；B. attempt企图；C. problem问题；D. excuse借口。根据后文“I would not always eat lunch”可知，作者的问题是不总是吃午饭，故选C。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：问题是我不会总是吃午饭，这让我的朋友们非常担心。A. surprised使吃惊；B. worried使担忧；C. puzzled使疑惑；D. bored使厌烦。根据上文“I would not always eat lunch, and that greatly”可知，作者不总是吃午餐让朋友担心。故选B。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定不把我的饮食失调告诉学校里的任何人，因为那时我差不多已经康复了。A. succeeded成功；B. lost丢失；C. recovered恢复；D. quit停止。根据后文“Strangely, I stopped fearing lunch when I started at Madison.”可知，作者那时几乎已经康复了。故选C。
27．考查连词词义辨析。句意：没有人知道我有饮食失调症，所以他们不关心我吃了什么。A. but但是；B. unless除非；C. so所以；D. though尽管。由“No one knew that I had an eating disorder”和“they did not care what I ate”可知，前后文为因果关系，表示“所以”应用so。故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这大大减轻了我生活中的压力。A. lifted解除；B. created创造；C. caused引起；D. developed发展。根据后文“a huge amount of stress from my life”可知，此处指生活中的压力减轻了，应用lift。故选A。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，在别人面前吃东西仍然很困难，这对厌食症患者来说很常见，但我能够把我的一些恐惧放在一边。A. fears恐惧；B. desires渴望；C. beliefs信仰；D. doubts怀疑。由上文“It was still hard for me to eat in front of others, which is common for an anorexic, but I was able to”可知，作者可以把这种恐惧放到一边了。故选A。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友关心我的健康，但他们没有把我当作一个人来关心。A. refused拒绝；B. failed失败；C. pretended假装；D. promised许诺。根据后文“to care about me as a person”可知，此处指未能做成某事，应用fail to。故选B。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：麦迪逊的学生花时间了解了我的真实身份。A. really真正地；B. probably很可能；C. eventually最后；D. merely仅仅。根据上文“The students at Madison took the time to know who I”可知，麦迪逊的学生花时间了解了作者的真实身份。故选A。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不知道我曾经是厌食症患者，所以一个特殊的标签不会影响他们对我的看法。A. express表达；B. color涂颜色，粉饰，影响；C. share分享；D. confirm确认。根据上文“They had no idea that I had been an anorexic, so that a particular label did not”可知，此处指作者曾经是厌食症患者不会影响他们对作者的看法，故选B。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的才能和成就终于得到了认可，而不是我的失败。A. determined下决心；B. identified鉴定；C. envied羡慕；D. recognized认识，认可。根据后文“for my talents and achievements”可知，此处指作者因为才能和成就得到认可。故选D。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不再害怕展示我真实的个性。A. responsibility责任；B. personality个性；C. appreciation欣赏；D. ambition抱负。根据上文“I was honored as a good student. I was no longer afraid to show my true”可知，作者被评为好学生，因此不再害怕展示自己真实的个性。故选B。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我了解到日常工作的乐趣，比如吃午饭。A. tough艰苦的；B. complex复杂的；C. specific特定的；D. routine日常的。根据后文“tasks such as eating lunch”可知，此处指像吃饭这样的日常工作。故选D。
36．on37．financial38．carrying39．shortage40．Which
41．to keep42．Finally43．the44．was convinced45．had reached
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了探险家克里斯托弗·哥伦布发现新大陆的故事。
36．考查介词。句意：哥伦布坚持寻找一条直达东印度群岛的海上航线，即横渡大西洋。insist on为固定搭配，意为“坚持”。故填on。
37．考查形容词。句意：经过不断的努力，他得到了西班牙国王和王后的财政支持。修饰名词support，用形容词financial，意为“财政的”。故填financial。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：1492年8月3日，他带着三艘船离开西班牙，船上约有90名船员。分析句子可知，carry(运载)作后置定语修饰名词ships，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语ships之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填carrying。
39．考查名词。句意：这次旅行充满了挑战：比预期的时间长，他们面临食物短缺，其中一艘船漏水严重，这让船上的每个人都处于严重的危险之中。根据句意和空格前不定冠词a可知，应填入名词shortage构成短语a shortage of...，意为“短缺，缺少”。故填shortage。
40．考查定语从句。句意：这次旅行充满了挑战：比预期的时间长，他们面临食物短缺，其中一艘船漏水严重，这让船上的每个人都处于严重的危险之中。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子“one of the ships was leaking badly”，句中所述在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系which引导该定语从句。故填which。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管面临种种挑战，哥伦布还是凭借自己的知识和勇气，成功地让大家远离了危险。manage to do...为固定搭配，跟不定式作宾语，意为“设法完成某事”。故填to keep。
42．考查副词。句意：最后，在10月12日，船员们在远处发现了陆地。提示词修饰副词个句，作时间状语，应用副词finally，意为“最后”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Finally。
43．考查冠词。句意：最后，在10月12日，船员们在远处发现了陆地。in the distance是固定短语，意为“在远处”。故填the。
44．考查固定短语和时态。句意：哥伦布称住在岛上的土著人为印第安人，因为他确信他在东印度群岛。...be conviced (that)...是固定短语，意为“确信……”，其中conviced是形容词；讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态，主语是第三人称单数代词he，be动词用was。故填was convinced。
45．考查时态和语态。句意：然而，他们到达的海岸是加勒比海，而不是东印度群岛。分析句子可知，reach(到达)是句中谓语动词，与主语they之间是主动关系，根据句意可知，“到达加勒比海岸”发生在谓语动词were，是“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时态。故填had reached。
46．Dear editor,
Since the first Traditional Chinese Culture Festival is coming, there has been a heated discussion on whether to wear traditional Chinese costume or school uniforms at the festival. As for me, I would be happy to wear traditional Chinese costume.
Firstly, the clothes that we wear can precisely display our culture. So wearing traditional Chinese costume is more suitable for the activity. Secondly, we seldom have an opportunity to wear traditional Chinese costume, so this is a good time for us to wear the costume to express our love for our culture.
All in all, the traditional Chinese costume will make the occasion very unique and impressive. And I’m in favour of wearing traditional Chinese costume.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就文化节时穿中国传统服装还是校服给你校《英语报》的编辑写一封信陈述你的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
到来：come→around the corner
关于：on→concerning
开心的：happy→delighted
机会：opportunity→chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：So wearing traditional Chinese costume is more suitable for the activity.
拓展句：So there is no doubt that wearing traditional Chinese costume is more suitable for the activity.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Since the first Traditional Chinese Culture Festival is coming, there has been a heated discussion on whether to wear traditional Chinese costume or school uniforms at the festival.（运用了since引导的原因状语从句，whether引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Firstly, the clothes that we wear can precisely display our culture.（运用了that引导的定语从句）
47．One possible version:
To my surprise, no one followed me. I lowered my head alone and was filled with fear. After looking a-round for a while, Mrs. Hill walked towards me. Strangely, she asked in a soft voice, “Why did you dare to stand up?” I said I wanted to be honest and that I realized what I had done was wrong. Unexpectedly, Mrs. Hill was quite amazed by my answer and praised me for that. Then she returned to the front of the classroom and explained why we should be honest.
With Mrs. Hill’s encouragement, another student stood up. Then more students followed until about half of the students stood up. Seeing it, Mrs. Hill praised us for our courage. Then, she asked us to sit down. We continued reading books. After we finished, Mrs. Hill reminded us to remember that everyone should be responsible for his behavior. We all agreed with her. And I was happy that in a way I set a good example to my classmates.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在高中上Mrs. Hill的课时，Mrs. Hill因为有事临时离开教室，要求大家默读，并且说当她回来时，那些不默读书籍的人必须回答她的问题。但是在老师走后不久，同学们就开始说话，直到大约有一半同学说话时，作者也忘记了老师的指示，开始跟朋友借故事书。但是正在这时Mrs. Hill回到了教室，并且要求说话的同学站起来。作者想到父母教育要诚实，于是鼓起勇气站了起来。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“令我惊讶的是，没有人跟随我。”可知，第一段可描写没有人跟随我站起来，老师的反应是什么以及我的感受。
②由第二段首句内容“在希尔夫人的鼓励下，另一个学生站了起来。”可知第二段可描写在希尔夫人的鼓励下陆续有同学站起来，之后老师如何教育我们。
2.续写线索：无人跟随——恐惧——老师询问——表扬——同学跟随——老师教育——喜悦
3.词汇激活
行为类
①走向：walk towards/step towards/come up to
②想要：want to do/intend to do/would like to do
③继续：continue doing/go on doing
④对……负责：be responsible for/be answerable for
情绪类
①恐惧：be filled with fear/be full of horror
②吃惊的：amazed/surprised/astonished
【点睛】[高分句型1]I said I wanted to be honest and that I realized what I had done was wrong. (运用了and连接两个并列的宾语从句，且第一个引导词that省略)
[高分句型2]After we finished, Mrs. Hill reminded us to remember that everyone should be responsible for his behavior. (运用了after引导的时间状语从句和that引导的宾语从句)
相关试卷
Unit 1 单元过关测试-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习（牛津译林版2020必修第二册）： 这是一份Unit 1 单元过关测试-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习（牛津译林版2020必修第二册），共12页。试卷主要包含了hrrr n，slutin n，cure n等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 4 单元过关测试-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习（牛津译林版2020必修第一册）： 这是一份Unit 4 单元过关测试-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习（牛津译林版2020必修第一册），共18页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 3 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习（牛津译林版2020必修第一册）： 这是一份Unit 3 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习（牛津译林版2020必修第一册），共17页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，用单词的适当形式完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
