Unit 4 Grammar重点语法情态动词-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习（牛津译林版2020必修第二册）

这是一份Unit 4 Grammar重点语法情态动词-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习（牛津译林版2020必修第二册），共20页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 4单元过关测试
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共30分，略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you’ve finally completed your 2021 TBR pile, prepare yourself for 2022’s lineup of new releases. Find our running list of the most anticipated books of 2022 to pre-order now, ahead.
Yinka, Where Is Your Husband?
by Lizzie Damilola Blackburn
Available January 18, 2022
$ 23. 92 at Bookshop
Lizzie Damilola Blackburn’s first published novel is incredibly relatable for anybody whose family members frequently question their relationship status. In Yinka, Where Is Your Husband? a thirty-something Nigerian woman attempts to find herself a wedding date and learns some valuable lessons about life and love.
Violeta
by Isabel Allende
Available January 25, 2022
$ 25. 76 at Bookshop
Isabel Allende’s expansive collection of work continues with Violeta—the story of a woman named Violeta Del Valle who gives readers a front-row seat to historic moments of the 20th century, from the Spanish flu to the Great Depression to the women’s rights movement, as she recounts the highs and lows of her
100-year life in a series of letters to her grandson.
The Perfect Escape
by Leah Konen
Available January 4, 2022
$ 15. 64 at Bookshop
Loved Leah Konen’s All the Broken People? Prepare yourself for her newest thriller(惊悚书), The Perfect Escape, about a group of friends whose girls’ weekend goes wrong when they land themselves in deep trouble in the Catskills and one of them goes missing.
Greenwich Park
by Katherine Faulkner
Available January 25, 2022
$ 24. 84 at Bookshop
Talk about suspense! Katherine Faulkner’s Greenwich Park, told from three perspectives(视角), centers on a pregnant woman who meets another mom-to-be who couldn’t be more different from her. As their friendship develops, they realize they may be more connected than they think.
1．What is special about Lizzie Damilola Blackbur?
A．He is a new rising novel star.
B．He has never written a book before.
C．He is good at creating romance novel.
D．He aims at sharing valuable lessons by writing.
2．Which book is most appealing to those who like exciting adventures?
A．Violeta. B．Greenwich Park.
C．The Perfect Escape. D．Yinka, Where Is Your Husband?
3．Where does this text probably come from?
A．A news report. B．An advertisement.
C．A book review. D．An entertainment magazine.
B
Fear started taking over. I was walking into my first school in Peru. I had traveled a long distance from India in order to join my parents, who had been here for three years, hoping Peru would help my future. My father decided that I would be better off going to school here, so I enrolled(登记)in the local high school in my new town.
I was afraid how I would do. On the first day, I went to my second period class after I had missed my first. With anxiety, I reached for the door, opening it slowly: Without paying attention to my classmates, I went straight to the teacher and asked if this was the right class. With a sol voice he answered. “Yes.” His voice comforted me a little. He gave me a sheet called Course Requirements, which I would never get in India because we didn’t have anything like that. Then he asked me to choose where I would sit. I didn’t actually want to pick a seat. In India wo had fixed seats, so I never needed to worry about that. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the image produced by the overhead projector. In Indian schools, we didn’t use the technology we had. We had to take notes as the teacher spoke.
It was noon. I was very confused about when I would have lunch. I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered. I went through the regular process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. She said, “It’s still fourth period.”
“But the bell just rang,” I said.
Changing from a gentle tone to a harsher(刺耳的)one, she said, “That is the lunch bell, young man.”
I apologized. Without another word 1 headed for the cafeteria. I felt lucky because we didn’t have this in India. Every confusion seemed like a barrier I had to get through to reach my goal. At the end of the day, I was on my way to the bus which we didn’t have in India either. I spotted my bus and sat down inside happily. I was thinking, today wasn`t so bad.
4．The author attended a Peru’s high school because________.
A．his father preferred Peru’s schools
B．his family wanted him to have a bright future
C．his mother had worked in it for 3 years
D．he had been longing to leave his homeland
5．What do we know about the author’s first day of school?
A．He went to the wrong class for the second period.
B．He met some enthusiastic teachers and classmates.
C．He got the Course Requirements sheet from his classmate.
D．He experienced differences from the Indian schools in many ways.
6．How did the author feel at the end of the day?
A．Worried B．Puzzled C．Relieved D．Excited
7．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．I Began to Go to School B．My First Day of School
C．To Stan a School Day Isn’t Easy D．My Work at School
C
If you are hooked on watching fantasy or reading science fiction, you may be on to something. Contrary to the common misunderstanding that reading science fiction and fantasy is an unworthy practice, reading it may help young people cope, especially with the stress and anxiety of living while developing critical thinking skills and emotional intelligence for young readers.
Historically, parents have considered literature “good” for young people if it provides moral guidance that reflects their own values. The question is, how does literature of science fiction perform its educational function? This is central to the conflict between parents and educators about what kids should read. For a long time, those who read it have been stigmatized(污名化)as geeks who can’t cope with reality.
A 2015 survey found that these science fiction readers were also major consumers of a wide range of other types of books. In fact, the study noted a close connection between reading varied literary forms and an ability to understand science. Rather than limiting readers’ capacity to deal with reality, reading outside-the-box creative stories may expand their ability to engage reality based on science.
Science fiction does not need to provide real stories about serious social and political issues. Instead, it offers a distance between them. This distance gives readers an approach to coping with complexity and using their imagination to manage real-life challenges. It is why they are powerful and where their value lies. What better way to deal with the uncertainty in life than with science fiction, which explores uncertainty and depicts young people as brave characters, survivors and shapers of their own fates?
Reading science fiction, young people can see themselves-coping, surviving and learning lessons-that may enable them to create their own strategies for life. And the critical thinking and wise habits of mind prompted by this type of literature may actually produce creativity that everyday life and reality typically do not.
8．Why is science fiction rejected by many parents as a proper type of reading?
A．It seldom develops critical and creative thinking.
B．It agrees with the common belief in society.
C．It lacks the educational functions they need.
D．It results in too many expectations from parents.
9．What is the author trying to convey with the findings of 2015 survey?
A．Literature has a negative effect on understanding science.
B．More other types of reading are consumed than science fiction.
C．Science fiction reading restricts readers’ capacity to deal with stress.
D．Reading science fiction helps to develop the young’s ability to cope with reality.
10．What is the author’s attitude towards reading science fiction?
A．Indifferent B．Disapproval C．Neutral D．Favorable
11．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Why science fiction is so appealing to the young readers
B．How reading science fiction helps kids deal with reality
C．What stories science fiction is bringing to the young people
D．How science fiction turns into the literature mainstream
D
On the day of the San Francisco Giants’ World Series parade(游行). I made my way to the corner of the street where I was sure I could have a good position to watch the player drive by in their cars. Then the parade started and thousands of arms extended towards the sky. And just like that, none of us could see the parade. Only our phones could.
Don’t get me wrong. I needed my phone to keep in touch with my colleagues, friends and my family. But once the parade began, my phone went from being a useful tool to being a distraction.
I knew the photos I’d take with my phone’s camera would pale in comparison to the footage I’d see on the news that night. Most importantly, I knew this gathering of thousands of people in the streets was really more about experiencing the energy than recording the visuals. All of that pre—parade analysis went out of the window once the first band marched past me. The recording device was just too close. I just couldn’t resist. I took about 40 photos and shot about 20 minutes of video. Then I stared at my phone for 30 minutes and missed the experience I was there for in the first place.
A few decades ago, my friend Isaac and I cut school and went to watch the same parade. Thus was before smartphones and neither of us had a camera. I don’t remember a single visual from that day. But I do remember the feeling. I especially remember the feeling I had after I arrived home to find my parents, who had no way of reaching me all day, wanting just inside my front door.
Of course, it is OK to take a few photos on special occasions. But it seems that we’ve developed such a fear of missing the photo opportunity that we have missed the real life moments as they pass across the two inch screens on our phones.
12．What does the underlined word “distraction” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Something that makes you feel extremely angry.
B．Something relaxing you do alter you have been working.
C．A game or an activity that provides entertainment and pleasure.
D．A thing that takes your attention away from what you want to focus on.
13．What had the author planned to do before he went to the parade?
A．Keep his phone in his pants. B．Take as many photos as possible.
C．Throw his phone out of the window. D．Study the videos just for 30 minutes
14．What does the author want to tell us in paragraph 4?
A．He missed his parents very much. B．Life in the past was much happier.
C．It was inconvenient without phones. D．It is important to experience the visuals.
15．How is text developed?
A．By reasoning. B．By giving examples.
C．By analyzing data. D．By experimenting.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you wanted to try an ebook? Has the cost of ebooks stopped you? Well, there are ebooks that you can download. ____16____ Others share information about where to find free or discounted ebooks.
There are several reasons some ebooks are free. In some cases, the book’s copyright has come to an end. In other cases, writers offer books for free to grow a readership. ____17____ The writer hopes you will like the first book enough to buy those that follow. Similarly, Amazon is filled with free books, with a list of the top 100 free ebooks. This list changes constantly, based on how well the books are “selling” and whether they become or remain free.
When you find a free ebook you want to read, get it right away. ____18____ If you wait too long, you may discover the book now has a price attached.
____19____ They offer free ebook files to download directly from the sites. These files could have bad software designed to infect your computer. It is best not to download ebooks, or any file, from an unknown site.
Some free ebook sites offer referral links to other websites. Therefore, you can download free ebooks there. ____20____ They also let you know when an ebook is free or goes on sale.
A．Be careful of some websites.
B．So visit Amazon’s list quickly.
C．Several websites offer free ebooks.
D．Referral links provide lists of best sellers.
E．Often the offer is open only for a short time.
F．Often a free book will be the first in a series.
G．These referral sites help you find free ebooks of interest to you.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently my wife and I were flying across the country and were about to board our flight when a woman sitting across had a medical episode.
I came back from the restroom. My wife leaned in to me and ___21___ “something’s wrong”.  The woman was ___22___ all over and quickly lost control of her body. I jumped up and ___23___ in front of her, asking if she was okay.
She ___24___ that when she was ___25___ to a lot of stress, her body went into a nerve overdrive. She added that she’d had this ___26___ condition for thirty years and would be “perfectly fine in just a bit”. She flew to visit her daughter so ___27___ that she forgot her medical ___28___ at home.
I asked if she needed a wheel chair, she nodded. My wife called in an airport worker and presented our ___29___ . I stayed behind to keep her ___30___ on board, but the worker misunderstood that she was having a stroke (中风).
I ___31___ for her that, despite her forgetting the papers, her condition would soon ___32___ .The worker agreed to let her board with my ___33___ Just like the woman said, then she was perfectly fine.
Luckily, I was right there and didn’t hesitate to ___34___. Everyone has their own ___35___ and sometimes needs someone to care.
21．A．spoke B．stated C．whispered D．yelled
22．A．aching B．trembling C．numbing D．freezing
23．A．waved B．acted C．paused D．bent
24．A．revealed B．recalled C．delivered D．addressed
25．A．addicted B．exposed C．linked D．switched
26．A．puzzling B．influential C．troubling D．effective
27．A．secretly B．eagerly C．actively D．willingly
28．A．methods B．papers C．contracts D．projects
29．A．request B．appeal C．order D．offer
30．A．patient B．firm C．conscious D．safe
31．A．regretted B．allowed C．advocated D．apologized
32．A．disappear B．increase C．exist D．spread
33．A．guidance B．contribution C．assistance D．sympathy
34．A．break in B．hold on C．check out D．help out
35．A．challenge B．conflicts C．principle D．struggle
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
World Book and Copyright Day is a celebration to promote the ___36___ (enjoy)of books and reading. Each year, on 23 April, celebrations take place all over the world to recognize different types of books-a link between the past and the future, a bridge between generations and across cultures.
23 April is a ___37___ (symbol)date in world literature. It is the date on ___38___ several prominent authors, William Shakespeare, Miguel de Cervantes, and Inca Garcilaso de la Vega all ___39___ (die). This date was a natural choice for UNESCO’s General Conference, ___40___ (hold)in Paris in 1995, to pay a worldwide tribute to books and authors on this date, encouraging everyone to access books.
Books have long embodied(体现)the human capacity to conjure up(使在脑海中显现)worlds, both real and imagined, ___41___ (give)voice to the diversity of human experience. They help us share ideas, obtain information, and inspire admiration ___42___ different cultures, enabling far-reaching forms of dialogue between people across space and time.
Storytelling is ___43___ incredibly effective tool ___44___ it comes to educating younger generations. Indeed, books are vital vehicles to access, transmit and promote education, science, culture, and information worldwide. On World Book and Copyright Day, we celebrate their captivating (迷人的) power ___45___ (spark)innovation, generate knowledge and change minds.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46．假如你是李华4月23日是世界读书日，请给你的外国笔友David发电子邮件推荐一本书，要点如下：
1.表明写信的目的；     2.推荐该书的理由；        3.希望知道他对该书的看法。
注意：1可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；        2.词数80左右。
参考词汇：世界读书日 World Book and Copyright Day
Dear David,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In 1996, I was a 23-year-old surgery student at Srirama Chandra Bhanja Medical College in Cut tack, Odisha. Being a doctor was my dream. Each time I wore my white doctor’s coat, I felt excited. I had a spring in my step while walking the halls of this famous institution. Above all, I could follow behind the senior physicians treating patients in real time.
Like many medical students in training, I was assigned the night shift. As part of the team, I enjoyed interacting with patients. On a summer night, around one a. m., I was on duty when a tall middle-aged man came in on a stretcher (担架) in severe pain. His large body was doubled over his hands pressing his stomach to try to contain his pain. We got to work.
Banudhar, the patient, complained of progressive pain in his stomach which was abnormally swollen, a symptom building up over the past four hours. Despite some relief from the pain killers, his continuous discomfort was clear. It had been troubling him for several months but he had ignored the symptoms, caring on with his work to feed his family. But that night, he just could not carry on and needed an operation right away.
Banudhar had been taken to the hospital, but nobody attended him. He was alone and terrified. He asked me if his condition was serious, his eyes wild with worry. I couldn’t find the right words, stricken by inexperience and emotion.
“Should I be honest? Will honesty upset him further?”
“How can he make right decisions in his state?”
There must be someone to be here for him, especially during and after the operation. I thought and did my best to contact his wife.
His family lived in a village five hours away from Cuttack. The first three calls did not go through. A few more went unanswered. By then it was almost dawn and my hope was fading.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Twenty minutes later, his wife called back.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
His wife made it to the hospital after the operation.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
考答案：
1．A    2．C    3．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本2022年最值得期待的图书。
1．细节理解题。由Lizzie Damilola Blackbur可定位至第一个标题下的内容。根据第一句“Lizzie Damilola Blackburn’s first published novel is incredibly relatable for anybody whose family members frequently question their relationship status.（莉齐·达米罗拉·布莱克本出版的第一部小说，对于那些家庭成员经常质疑自己感情状况的人来说，是极有共鸣的。）”可知，Lizzie Damilola Blackburn出版了他的第一部小说，所以他是小说新星，故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据The Perfect Escape以下的内容“The Perfect Escape, about a group of friends whose girls’ weekend goes wrong when they land themselves in deep trouble in the Catskills and one of them goes missing. （《完美逃离》讲述的是一群朋友的闺蜜周末出了问题，他们在卡茨基尔陷入了大麻烦，其中一人失踪了。）”可知，它是一本惊悚类的图书，讲的是一群女孩的逃离经历，所以它对于喜欢刺激的冒险的人来说最具有吸引力。故选C项。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Find our running list of the most anticipated books of2022to pre-order now, ahead.”可知下文介绍了2022年最值得期待的图书，推荐大家预定，且正文中有书的介绍，价格和地点，以及现货日期，是很明显的广告。故选B项。
4．B    5．D    6．C    7．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者在秘鲁上高中第一天的情况。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段“I had traveled a long distance from India in order to join my parents, who had been here for three years, hoping Peru would help my future. My father decided that I would be better off going to school here, so I enrolled(登记)in the local high school in my new town.(我从印度远道而来就是为了和我的父母团聚，他们已经在这里生活了三年，希望秘鲁能帮助我的未来。我父亲认为我在这里上学更好，所以我在我的新城镇上了当地的高中)”可知，作者就读于秘鲁的一所高中，原因是他的家人希望他有一个光明的未来。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段“He gave me a sheet called Course Requirements, which I would never get in India because we didn’t have anything like that. Then he asked me to choose where I would sit. I didn’t actually want to pick a seat. In India wo had fixed seats, so I never needed to worry about that. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the image produced by the overhead projector. In Indian schools, we didn’t use the technology we had. We had to take notes as the teacher spoke. (他给了我一张叫做课程要求的表格，我在印度永远都拿不到，因为我们没有那样的东西。然后他让我选择我要坐的地方。其实我并不想选座位。在印度，我们的座位是固定的，所以我从来不用担心。剩下的时间我都在用投影仪拍摄的图像做笔记。在印度的学校里，我们不用现有的技术。老师讲课时，我们不得不做笔记)”和最后一段“Without another word 1 headed for the cafeteria. I felt lucky because we didn’t have this in India. Every confusion seemed like a barrier I had to get through to reach my goal. At the end of the day, I was on my way to the bus which we didn’t have in India either.(一句话也没说，我就朝自助餐厅走去。我觉得自己很幸运，因为我们在印度没有这种东西。每一个困惑似乎都是我为了达到目标而必须克服的障碍。在一天结束的时候，我在去坐公共汽车的路上，这在印度也是没有的)”可知，在作者上学的第一天，他经历了在印度学校许多方面的差异。故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据最后一段“spotted my bus and sat down inside happily. I was thinking, today wasn`t so bad. (我发现了我的公共汽车，高兴地坐在里面。我在想，今天还不错)”可推断，在一天结束的时候，作者感觉到很欣慰。故选C。
7．主旨大意题。根据第二段“On the first day, I went to my second period class after I had missed my first. (第一天，在我错过了第一节课之后，我去上了第二节课)”和最后一段“At the end of the day, I was on my way to the bus which we didn’t have in India either.(在一天结束的时候，我在去坐公共汽车的路上，这在印度也是没有的)”及全文可知，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者在秘鲁上高中第一天的情况。所以“My First Day of School(我上学的第一天)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。
8．C    9．D    10．D    11．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了父母总是认为科幻小说缺乏他们所需要的教育功能，然而有研究发现阅读科幻小说可能会扩大读者接触现实的能力，而不是限制他们处理现实的能力。文章还介绍了科幻小说是如何帮助年轻人更好地应对现实的。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段“The question is, how does literature of science fiction perform its educational function? This is central to the conflict between parents and educators about what kids should read. (问题是，科幻文学是如何发挥其教育功能的?这是父母和教育者之间关于孩子应该读什么书的冲突的核心。)”可知，科幻小说被许多家长拒绝作为一种合适的阅读类型，是因为其缺乏教育功能。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段“In fact, the study noted a close connection between reading varied literary forms and an ability to understand science. Rather than limiting readers’ capacity to deal with reality, reading outside-the-box creative stories may expand their ability to engage reality based on science. (事实上，该研究指出，阅读各种文学形式和理解科学的能力之间有着密切的联系。阅读创造性的故事不仅不会限制读者应对现实的能力，还可能拓展他们参与基于科学的现实的能力。)”可知，作者试图通过2015年的调查结果传达的信息是，阅读科幻小说有助于培养年轻人应对现实的能力。故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据第一段“Contrary to the common misunderstanding that reading science fiction and fantasy is an unworthy practice, reading it may help young people cope, especially with the stress and anxiety of living while developing critical thinking skills and emotional intelligence for young readers.(与普遍的误解相反，阅读科幻小说和奇幻小说可以帮助年轻人应对，特别是生活中的压力和焦虑，同时培养年轻读者的批判性思维能力和情商。)”、第三段“Rather than limiting readers’ capacity to deal with reality, reading outside-the-box creative stories may expand their ability to engage reality based on science.(阅读创造性的故事不仅不会限制读者应对现实的能力，还可能拓展他们参与基于科学的现实的能力。)”、第四段“What better way to deal with the uncertainty in life than with science fiction, which explores uncertainty and depicts young people as brave characters, survivors and shapers of their own fates?(面对生活中的不确定性，还有什么比科幻小说更好的方式呢?科幻小说探索不确定性，把年轻人描绘成勇敢的角色、幸存者和自己命运的塑造者。)”和最后一段“Reading science fiction, young people can see themselves-coping, surviving and learning lessons-that may enable them to create their own strategies for life. And the critical thinking and wise habits of mind prompted by this type of literature may actually produce creativity that everyday life and reality typically do not. (读科幻小说，年轻人可以看到自己——应对、生存和学习经验——这可能使他们能够创造自己的生活策略。这种类型的文学所激发的批判性思维和明智的思维习惯实际上可能会产生日常生活和现实通常无法产生的创造力。)”可推断，作者对阅读科幻小说的态度是赞成的。故选D。
11．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Contrary to the common misunderstanding that reading science fiction and fantasy is an unworthy practice, reading it may help young people cope, especially with the stress and anxiety of living while developing critical thinking skills and emotional intelligence for young readers.(与普遍的误解相反，阅读科幻小说和奇幻小说可以帮助年轻人应对，特别是生活中的压力和焦虑，同时培养年轻读者的批判性思维能力和情商。)”和最后一段“Reading science fiction, young people can see themselves-coping, surviving and learning lessons-that may enable them to create their own strategies for life. And the critical thinking and wise habits of mind prompted by this type of literature may actually produce creativity that everyday life and reality typically do not. (读科幻小说，年轻人可以看到自己——应对、生存和学习经验——这可能使他们能够创造自己的生活策略。这种类型的文学所激发的批判性思维和明智的思维习惯实际上可能会产生日常生活和现实通常无法产生的创造力。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了父母总是认为科幻小说缺乏他们所需要的教育功能，然而有研究发现阅读科幻小说可能会扩大读者接触现实的能力，而不是限制他们处理现实的能力。文章还介绍了科幻小说是如何帮助年轻人更好地应对现实的。所以“How reading science fiction helps kids deal with reality(阅读科幻小说如何帮助孩子们应对现实)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。
12．D    13．A    14．D    15．B

【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己的经历告诉人们拍照不如体验。
12．词义猜测题。根据画线词前半句“But once the parade began, my phone went from being a useful tool(但是游行开始后。我的手机从一个有用的工具)”转折连词But及形容词useful可推断，作者认为手机变成了无用的东西，所以distraction为“分心的事物”之意。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段“All of that pre—parade analysis went out of the window once the first band marched past me. The recording device was just too close. I just couldn’t resist. (当第一支乐队从我身边走过时，所有阅兵前的分析都烟消云散了。录音装置离我们太近了。我就是忍不住)”可知，作者原来打算只看游行不拍照，即把手机放裤兜里。故选A。
14．主旨大意题。根据第四段“I don’t remember a single visual from that day. But I do remember the feeling. I especially remember the feeling I had after I arrived home to find my parents, who had no way of reaching me all day, waiting just inside my front door.(我不记得那天的任何景象。但我记得那种感觉。我尤其记得我回到家找到父母后的那种感觉。他一整天都找不到我，就在我的前门等我)”可知，作者认为拍照不如体验，即体验视觉效果很重要。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章作者描写了两次观看游行的的经历，所以推断，作者主要是通过两个例子来表达自己的观点的。故选B。
16．C    17．F    18．E    19．A    20．G

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了可以获取免费电子书的方法。
16．根据上文“Have you wanted to try an ebook? Has the cost of ebooks stopped you? Well, there are ebooks that you can download.(你想尝试电子书吗？电子书的价格让你却步了吗？嗯，你可以下载电子书)”以及后文“Others share information about where to find free or discounted ebooks.(其他人则分享去哪里可以找到免费或打折电子书的信息)”可知，本句是在说明提供电子书的渠道，故C选项“一些网站提供免费电子书”符合语境，故选C。
17．根据上文“There are several reasons some ebooks are free. In some cases, the book’s copyright has come to an end. In other cases, writers offer books for free to grow a readership.(一些电子书是免费的有几个原因。在某些情况下，这本书的版权已经到期。在其他情况下，作者免费提供书籍以增加读者数量)”以及后文“The writer hopes you will like the first book enough to buy those that follow.(作者希望你会喜欢第一本书，然后再买后续的书)”可知，后文提到了喜欢第一本书，可知是一个系列，故F选项“一本免费的书通常是一个系列的第一本”符合语境，故选F。
18．根据上文“When you find a free ebook you want to read, get it right away.(当你找到一本你想读的免费电子书时，马上去读)”以及后文“If you wait too long, you may discover the book now has a price attached.(如果你等得太久，你可能会发现这本书现在已经标价了)”可知，后文提到了等得太久免费电子书会收费，可见免费书的有效期很短暂。故E选项“通常免费有效期很短”符合语境，故选E。
19．根据后文“They offer free ebook files to download directly from the sites. These files could have bad software designed to infect your computer. It is best not to download ebooks, or any file, from an unknown site.(他们提供免费的电子书文件直接从网站下载。这些文件中可能含有恶意软件，旨在感染您的计算机。最好不要从未知的网站下载电子书或任何文件)”可知，后文提到了有些网站的文件含有恶意软件，可见选择网站要小心。故A选项“小心一些网站”符合语境，故选A。
20．根据上文“Some free ebook sites offer referral links to other websites. Therefore, you can download free ebooks there.(一些免费的电子书网站提供其他网站的推荐链接。因此，你可以在那里下载免费电子书)”以及后文“They also let you know when an ebook is free or goes on sale.(他们也会让你知道一本电子书是免费的或正在出售)”可知，上文提到免费的电子书网站提供其他网站的推荐链接，可以在那里下载免费电子书，G选项中These referral sites对应上文中referral links to other websites。故G选项“这些推荐网站帮助你找到你感兴趣的免费电子书”符合语境，故选G。

21．C    22．B    23．D    24．A    25．B    26．C    27．B    28．B    29．A    30．D    31．C    32．A    33．C    34．D    35．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我和妻子在准备登机时，看到对面的一位女士身体出了一点状况。随后我们帮助了那位女士，最终那位女士恢复了正常。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妻子靠过来低声说“有点不对劲”。A. spoke说话；B. stated陈述；声明；C. whispered低语；D. yelled大叫；叫喊。根据前文“my wife and I were flying across the country and were about to board our flight when a woman sitting across had a medical episode”可知，我们马上要上飞机时，妻子看到对面坐着的女士身体出现了问题，所以此处应指妻子朝我靠过来低声告诉我。故选C。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个女人浑身发抖，很快就失去了对身体的控制。A. aching疼痛；B. trembling发抖；C. numbing使麻木；使失去知觉；D. freezing使……冻住。根据下文“quickly lost control of her body”可知，那个女人的情况很糟糕，所以此处是她浑身发抖。故选B。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跳起来在她面前俯下身，问她是否还好。A. waved向……挥手示意；B. acted表演；C. paused暂停；D. bent使弯曲。根据前文“I jumped up”及后文“in front of her, asking if she was okay.”可知，此处指我站起身在她前面，询问她的身体状况。根据常识，应该是我俯下身。故选D。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她透露，当她面临很大的压力时，她的身体进入了神经过载状态。A. revealed透漏；B. recalled回忆；C. delivered发表；宣布；D. addressed演说；演讲。根据前文“I jumped up and 　3　　in front of her, asking if she was okay.”可知，我到那个女人面前俯身询问她的状况，此处指那个女人告诉我她的情况。故选A。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. addicted上瘾；B. exposed使面临；使遭受（危险或不快）；C. linked连接；D. switched转换。根据下文“to a lot of stress”可知，此处指她面临压力时，就会出现神经过载。故选B。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她补充说，这种令人烦恼的状况已经持续了30年，“再过一会儿就会完全好起来”。A. puzzling令人困惑的；B. influential 有影响的；C. troubling令人讨厌的；令人烦恼的；D. effective有效的。根据下文“for thirty years”可知，这种情形在她身上已经发生了30年了，所以是很让人烦恼的事。故选C。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她迫不及待地飞去看她的女儿，结果把医疗证明忘在家里了。A. secretly秘密地；B. eagerly渴望地；急切地；C. actively主动地；积极地；D. willingly愿意地。 根据前文“She flew to visit her daughter”及下文“she forgot her medical 　　8　　at home”可知，这位女士把医疗证明忘记在了家里，可推知她是因为着急地要去看她的女儿，故选B。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. methods方法；B. papers证明；C. contracts合同；D. pojects工程。根据下文“despite her forgetting the papers”可知，此处指她把自己的医疗证明忘记在了家里。故选B。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妻子叫来了一位机场工作人员，提出了我们的要求。A. request要求；B. appeal吸引力；感染力；C. order命令；D. offer提议。根据前文“I asked if she needed a wheel chair”及“My wife called in an airport worker”可知，此处指我的妻子把我们的要求对机场工作人员提出来。故选A。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我留下来确保她在飞机上的安全，但工人误以为她中风了。A. patient耐心的；B. firm牢固的；C. conscious神志清醒的；D. safe安全的。根据下文“The worker agreed to let her board with my 　13　. Just like the woman said, then she was perfectly fine.”可知，我陪她是为了确保她的安全。故选D。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我支持她，尽管她忘记了证明，但她的病情很快就会消失A. regretted后悔；B. allowed允许；C. advocated支持；拥护；D. apologized道歉。根据下文“Just like the woman said, then she was perfectly fine”，可知，此处指我对那位女士说的话很赞同。故选C。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. disappear消失；B. increase增加；C. exist存在；D. spread传播。根据前文“she’d had this 　6　　 condition for thirty years and would be “perfectly fine in just a bit””可知，此处指她的这种状况不久就会消失。故选A。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：工人同意在我的帮助下让她上飞机。A. guidance指导；B. contribution贡献；C. assistance帮助；D. sympathy同情心。根据前文“I jumped up and 　3　　 in front of her, asking if she was okay.”及“I stayed behind to keep her 　　10　　on board”可知，我对那个女人给予了帮忙，故选C。
34．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我当时就在那里，毫不犹豫地帮了忙A. break in插嘴；B. hold on别挂断；C. check out结账离开；D. help out帮帮忙；帮助……摆脱困难。根据前文“I jumped up and 　3　　 in front of her, asking if she was okay.”及“I stayed behind to keep her 　　10　　on board”可知，我对那个女人给予了帮忙，故选D。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都有自己的难事，有时需要有人关心。A. challenge挑战；B. conflicts冲突；C. principle原则；D. struggle难事。根据前文“a woman sitting across had a medical episode.”及“The woman was 2 all over and quickly lost control of her body”可知，那个女人遇到了困难，故选D。

36．enjoyment    37．symbolic    38．which    39．died    40．held
    41．giving    42．for    43．an    44．when    45．to spark

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个促进图书和阅读享受的节日——世界图书和版权日。
36．考查名词。句意：世界图书和版权日是一个促进图书享受和阅读的庆祝活动。分析句子，设空处应该填写enjoy的名词enjoyment作宾语，其意为“享受”是不可数名词。故填enjoyment。
37．考查形容词。句意：4月23日在世界文学中是一个具有象征意义的日子。分析句子，设空处应该使用symbol的形容词symbolic作定语。故填symbolic。
38．考查定语从句。句意：这一天是几位著名作家威廉·莎士比亚、米格尔·德·塞万提斯和印加·加尔西拉索·德拉维加去世的日子。分析句子，设空处与前面介词构成介词加关系代词引导定语从句，引导词在从句作宾语，修饰前面的先行词date，为物。故填which。
39．考查动词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处应该填写动词作谓语，句子表述的是过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填died。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一天是1995年在巴黎举行的教科文组织大会的自然选择，以在这一天向全世界的书籍和作者致敬，鼓励每个人都能获得书籍。分析句子，句中was为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。此处UNESCO’s General Conference与hold之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作定语。故填held。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：长久以来，书籍体现了人类创造现实和想象世界的能力，表达了人类经验的多样性。分析句子，句中have embodied为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。此处表示伴随且books与give之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词。故填giving。
42．考查介词。句意：它们帮助我们分享思想，获取信息，激发人们对不同文化的钦佩，使跨越时空的人们能够进行意义深远的对话。句中admiration for sth为固定短语，意为“对……钦佩”。故填for。
43．考查冠词。句意：当提到教育年轻一代时，讲故事是一种非常有效的工具。句中an incredibly effective tool意为“一种非常有效的工具” ，tool为可数名词，此处表示泛指。incredibly首字母为元音音素。故填an。
44．考查连词。句意：同上。句中when it comes to sth为固定句型，意为“当提及……的时候”，此处when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：值此世界图书和版权日，我们颂扬图书激发创新、产生知识和改变思想的迷人力量。分析句子，句中celebrate为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处作目的状语，应使用动词不定式。故填to spark。
46．Dear David,
How’s it going? I’m writing to recommend a book that I really couldn’t get enough of, because World Book and Copyright Day is on the way.
The book is The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe written by C. S. Lewis. The reasons why I recommend the book are as follows: First, it’s an exciting tale set in a magical land. Second, when I’m reading it, I feel as if I were really there. What’s more, I am addicted to the adventures of the four children and the characters they meet.
I hope you can read it and share your opinions about it with me.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国笔友David发电子邮件推荐一本书。
【详解】1.词汇积累
故事：tale→story
好像：as if→as though
此外：what’s more→besides
观点：opinion→view
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The book is The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe written by C. S. Lewis.
拓展句：The book is The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, which is written by C. S. Lewis.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to recommend a book that I really couldn’t get enough of, because World Book and Copyright Day is on the way.（运用了that引导的定语从句和because引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】The reasons why I recommend the book are as follows:（运用了why引导的定语从句）
【高分句型3】Second, when I’m reading it, I feel as if I were really there.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和as if引导的表语从句）
47．One possible version:
Twenty minutes later, his wife called back. I informed her of Banudhar’s physical condition and that he needed an operation at once. When she heard the news, she burst into tears, eager to rush to the hospital. But she added that she might be late because of traffic inconvenience. I realized her inner anxiety and tried my best to comfort her, promising to attend to her husband before her arrival. During the period Danudhar’s operation was performed against time. And I did perform my duty as I had promised.
His wife made it to the hospital after the operation. When I led her to her husband-weak but alive, she wept with relief. She apologized for her delay and meanwhile appreciated my care and help. I still paid a visit every day. To my delight, Banudhar was recovering day by day. Soon he left hospital, carrying on with his daily routine to feed his family. From the experience, I was fully aware of the responsibility and great value as a doctor, which, therefore, inspired me to continue to pursue my dream.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。文章讲述了我作为外科学生时的经历。一个夏天的夜晚，大约凌晨一点，在一次值夜班期间，我遇到一个躺在担架上的中年男人，男人双手压在自己的肚子上，试图抑制肚子的疼痛。肚子疼的症状已经困扰他好几个月，但他一直忽视这些症状，那天晚上的疼痛使得他无法忍受，要面临手术。因为没有人照顾他。他很孤独，很害怕，我也找不到合适的词来安慰他，所以我想尽办法联系他的妻子，但联系的电话都没接通，我的希望越来越渺茫。
【详解】1. 段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“二十分钟后，他的妻子打来电话。”可知，第一段可描写我在电话里告诉他妻子男人的情况，我意识到他妻子的焦虑，答应在她到来之前照顾好她的丈夫。
②由第二段首句内容“他的妻子在手术后赶到了医院。”可知，第二段可描写男人的妻子来到医院看到做完手术的丈夫后，对我表示感谢。此次经历让我感悟到作为一名医生的责任和巨大的价值。
2. 续写线索
电话接通——告知情形——意识到她的焦虑——我做出承诺——妻子来到医院——感谢我的帮忙——康复离开医院——我的感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
告知，通知：inform/notify/acquaint
照顾：attend to /look after/take care of
安慰：comfort/console/soothe/ease
情绪类
急切的，热切的：eager/anxious/keen
如释重负：with relief/in relief/to one’s relief
【点睛】【高分句型1】
I realized her inner anxiety and tried my best to comfort her, promising to attend to her husband before her arrival.（运用了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】
I was fully aware of the responsibility and great value as a doctor, which, therefore, inspired me to continue to pursue my dream.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）