Unit5 First Aid【单元测试】（适合全国高考甲乙卷区）-2022-2023学年高二英语单元复习+

Unit 5  First Aid 单元测试卷

第一部分  听力（略）

第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

FITNESS CENTRE

The fitness centre offers a variety of activities for members of all ages throughout the week.

Activities for Monday 12 July, 2017：

Learn to swim. Classes for preschool children aged five and under start at 10：00 am. Classes last 30 minutes and parents must attend with their children. Don’t forget to book in advance, as places are limited, and to pack some warm clothes for after the lesson.

Woman’s aerobics (有氧运动)．Sessions are for one hour and begin at 10：45 am, led by Melissa. Come along and join us every Monday for an exhilarating hour of exercise and fun. Leave your kids at the nursery and take time out for yourself. Wear a track­suit or something similar.

Lunchtime yoga. Take a break at lunchtime (1：00—2：00 pm) for an hour of meditation and yoga. Enjoy the peace and quiet of our meditation room, and relaxing sessions designed for active people with busy lives. Use your own mat for floor work or hire one from us for a small sum.

Family Shootaround. 10：00 — 5：30 pm. Family Shootaround is open for members and guests to bring the family out for basketball. Half court games are only during this time. There are no full court games during Family Shootaround hours. All participants must sign in at the front desk and wear a wristband during the play.

(　　)1．When will Melissa be working?

A．From 10：00 am to 10：30 am.  B．From 10：45 am to 11：45 am.

C．From 1：00 pm to 2：00 pm.  D．From 10：00 am to 5：30 pm.

(　　)2．Which activity may need extra fees?

A．Lunchtime yoga.  B．Learn to swim.

C．Women’s aerobics.  D．Family Shootaround.

(　　)3．What is the common requirement of the activities?

A．The need to sign in.

B．The need to bring something.

C．The need to book in advance.

D．The need to become a member.

B

One day, Lindsay and Erica were sitting at Lindsay's house working very hard. Fourth grade was tough, and they were working on a science project about weather. Lindsay was a hard worker like Erica, so the two girls were happy to have each other as partners. They were writing about rain and were amazed to learn that Hawaii is the world's wettest place. Lindsay found that Mount Waialeale,  on the island of Kauai, gets about 460 inches of rain a year! In 1982, Mount Waialeale set an all­time world record when it received 666 inches of rain! The girls knew that their classmates would find all these facts interesting.

The girls were enjoying the fun facts they were finding when all of a sudden, Lindsay saw Erica choking. Erica had been chewing on a pen cap and had accidentally swallowed it! Erica started pointing to her neck. Lindsay asked her if she was choking. When Erica nodded to say yes, Lindsay quickly stood up and did the Heimlich manoeuvre  to try to help Erica stop choking.

Lindsay was afraid of hurting her friend, so the first time she tried the Heimlich manoeuvre, she did not do it very hard. She tried a second time, and nothing happened. After trying it a third time, the pen cap flew out of Erica's mouth!

Erica was very grateful to Lindsay.She was terrified when she realized she had swallowed the pen cap and could not breathe. Lindsay was very brave and saved her friend. This was one science project that both girls would never forget!

4．What did the two girls think of the facts they were finding?

A．Simple.    B．Abstract.

C．Interesting.    D．Tough.

5．Erica was choking because         .

A．she swallowed a pen cap by accident

B．she was hurt by a pen cap

C．food was stuck in her throat

D．her neck was hurt by a pen point

6．What does the Heimlich manoeuvre probably refer to?

A．Person.    B．Book.

C．Tool.    D．First aid.

7．It can be inferred that         .

A．Lindsay has a good knowledge of first aid

B．Erica pretended to be choking

C．Lindsay could not breathe without Erica

D．Erica would be sent to the hospital

C

Fire fighting is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save people’s lives. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone else in the family, such as stairways and emergency exits, but not elevators(电梯)．

From the lower floors of buildings, escape through windows is possible. Learn the best way to get out from a window with the least chance of serious injury.

The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person, hanging by the fingertips will have a drop of about 6 feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way down than to stay in a burning building.

Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed before opening the window. Otherwise, smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked into the room.

On the second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those which open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement might end in injury. Bushes and trees can help you to have a soft landing.

(　　)8．Which of the following should not be used when trying to escape from a fire?

A．Windows. B．Elevators.

C．Fire exits. D．Stairways.

(　　)9．How far from the ground is the second floor window?

A．About 12 feet.

B．About 6 feet.

C．About the height of an average man.

D．Nearly 10 feet.

(　　)10．According to the passage, windows are ________ of escaping a fire.

A．the only way B．the best way

C．safer than any other ways D．one of the possible ways

(　　)11．If you are on the second or third floor when a fire breaks out, you’d better ________.

A．drop directly onto the ground

B．first drop onto a roof then onto the cement

C．drop from a roof window then onto bushes or trees

D．drop onto the cement rather than bushes and grass

D

For centuries, people have tried to invent a perfect universal written language and Chinese has actually been considered before. Francis Bacon used to think that a language like Chinese and its writing system would have qualified. Chinese doesn’t use an alphabet based on sounds, but symbols indicating meaning.

Chinese character has its special relationship between the sign and what it symbolized. Some of them also look like what they represent. For example, a mountain may look just like a mountain with a peak in the middle. And fire resembles some blazing (燃烧的) logs. When you put them together and you get volcano. Isn’t that amazing?

While some of them look like what they represent, most of them really don’t. In fact, some of them are incredibly complicated. For instance, “Biang” is the name of a kind of noodle, which has 57 strokes (笔画)．It is very hard for people to pronounce or recognize this character, let alone writing it out correctly. Chinese is so complicated that since the 1950s, a simplified system of characters has been used in the mainland of China. But Chinese characters often represent whole works, and there are a lot of them. In the Chinese dictionary there are around sixty four thousand characters.

So Chinese characters might not become a universal writing system soon. The trouble is not just inventing one, but getting people to use it. It wouldn’t be easy for the whole world to agree on the same set of meanings. After all, language needs a cultural context. You cannot really just use a universal language as you like.

(　　)12．What can we learn from Francis Bacon?

A．He believed that Chinese writing system was perfect.

B．He managed to invent a universal written language.

C．He recommended Chinese to use alphabets based on sounds.

D．He thought written Chinese language could be used globally.

(　　)13．How does the author explain the characteristic of Chinese character?

A．By analyzing structures of toys.

B．By comparing concepts.

C．By giving examples.

D．By collecting data.

(　　)14．Why do Chinese people use a simplified system of Chinese characters?

A．It is hard to pronounce Chinese characters.

B．It is difficult to recognize or write Chinese characters.

C．It is fashionable to use simplified Chinese characters.

D．It is complicated to look up Chinese characters in the dictionaries.

(　　)15．What is the passage mainly about?

A．How to write simplified Chinese characters.

B．Why people need a universal written language.

C．Chinese is a perfect universal written language.

D．Whether Chinese are suitable to be a world language.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

You should always seek professional medical help as soon as you are able to, but following correct first­aid steps can be the difference between life and death. Here are some suggestions about how to care for an unconscious (不省人事的) person.

Determine responsiveness. If a person is unconscious, try to awake him by gently touching his hands and feet or by speaking to him. __1__

Check for breathing and a pulse. If the person is unconscious and unable to be awoken, check for breathing; look for a rise in the chest area. __2__ Feel for air using the side of your face. If no signs of breathing are clear, check for a pulse.

If the person remains unresponsive, prepare for CPR(心肺复苏)．Unless you suspect a spinal (脊柱的) injury, carefully roll him onto his back and open his airway. __3__ If the person begins to vomit (呕吐), move him over to his side to help prevent choking.

__4__ Check these three things frequently as you give the person first­aid CPR.

*Airway. Does the person have a clear airway?

*Breathing. Is the person breathing?

*Circulation. Does the person show a pulse at major pulse points?

Make sure the person is warm as you wait for medical help. __5__ However, if the person has heatstroke, do not cover him or keep him warm. Instead, try to cool him by fanning him and damping him.

A．Remember your ABCs of CPR.

B．Listen for the sound of air coming in and out.

C．Cover a towel or a blanket over the person if you have one.

D．The ABCs of CPR refer to the three critical things you need to look for.

E．Perform chest compression 30 times and rescue breathing twice as part of CPR.

F．If you suspect a spinal injury, leave the person where he is, provided he is breathing.

G．If he does not respond to any activity, sound or touch, determine whether he is breathing.

第三部分  英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节  完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I have been very busy for the past six months mainly because I ___41___ a dental clinic. As a dentist, I've always ___42___owning a dental clinic. After dreaming about it for years, I ___43___

I never expected how___44___it would be. The previous owner left behind a mess that I could never have ___45___. It took lots of time and money to ___46___ things around.

A few weeks ago, the bank account for that new ___47___ was down to(只剩下…) $147 and salaries about $11.000 were due the next week. I started to ___48___ how difficult this was going to be. What had ___49___ looked like a gold mine was turning into a money pit (坑) . It seemed my dream was going to ___50___ before my eyes. Looking at my banking website, I ___51___ over to the sidebar (边注栏) where four words caught my ___52___ and hit me over the head.

“There are no shortcuts(捷径)”,

It was like a wake-up call to me. There is no ___53___ to be gained from taking shortcuts and avoiding the ___54___ . The struggles are the best learning experiences life can ___55___ . They shape us into ___56___ people.

So whether you relate it to a professional ___57___ or to your family goals, remember that there  are really no ___58___. There seem to be shortcuts at first but eventually they will leave you far off the path you want to be on, and often ___59___ you to return just to recover. The hard times are part of the journey and you will___60___ respect for them when they are past.

41. A. chose B. sold C. built D. purchased

42. A. dreamed of B. saved for C. lived on D. prepared for

43. A. had fun B. took action C. lost heart D. made progress

44. A. impressive B. valuable C. difficult D. beneficial

45. A. changed B. admitted C. heard D. imagined

46. A. move B. look C. turn D. observe

47. A. goal B. business C. project D. campaign

48. A. decide on B. deal with C. worry about D. test out

49. A. originally B. totally C. really D. particularly

50. A. come true B. decrease C. rise D. disappear

51. A. pulled B. glanced C. went D. took

52 A. doubt B. hesitation C. attention D. anxiety

53. A. wisdom B. confidence C. happiness D. excitement

54. A. doubt B. disadvantage C. danger D. struggle

55. A. possess B. offer C. expose D. acquire

56. A. richer B. braver C. better D. warmer

57. A. career B. competition C. experiment D. research

58. A. fears B. struggles C. ends D. shortcuts

59. A. require B. attract C. persuade D. introduce

60. A. desire B. gain C. lose D. ignore

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

As the plane circled over the airport, everyone sensed that something was wrong. The plane was moving 36．________ (steady) through the air, and although the passengers 37．________ (fasten) their seat belts, they were suddenly thrown forward. At that moment, the air­hostess appeared. She looked very pale,38．________ was quite calm. Speaking quickly and almost in a whisper, she informed everyone that 39．________ pilot had fainted and asked if any of the passengers knew anything about machines. After a moment’s 40．________(hesitate), a man got up and followed the hostess into the pilot’s cabin. Moving the pilot aside, the man took his seat and listened carefully to the urgent instructions that 41．________(send) by radio from the airport below.

To everyone’s relief, the plane, 42．________ was dangerously close to the ground at the moment, soon began to climb. The man had to circle the airport several times to become familiar 43．________the controls of the plane. The critical moment came when he had to land. The man, 44．________ (follow) the instructions, guided the plane toward the airfield, and it 45．________ (land) safely after a long run along the runway.

第四部分  写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节  短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Jenny,

Welcome to my school! When you arrive, there will be a party for you holding by my classmates. You may attend to English classes to feel a differently learning style. After that, you can go to your host family that you can experience the Chinese way of life. You can have meals together chatting anything that interests us.The host family will also show you around some famous scenic spot. You can see people selling kites everywhere because our city was home to kites. There are many kinds of kites to choose from. So isn't it the good idea to buy some for your friends? Write to me unless you have any questions about the schedule.

Best wishes.

Yours,

Zhang Ming

第二节  书面表达（满分25分）

假如你是新华中学学生李华，最近在英语课的一个单元中学习了一些关于急救的知识，感觉很有用，想建议学校开展相关活动以便了解更多相关知识。于是，你给校长写了一封信。要点如下：

1．急救知识的重要性；

2．建议学校开展相关活动(如开设课程，张贴海报，急救演练等)。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Mr President，

In the past week, we have beenstudyingaunitonfirstaidinEnglishclass.                       

I'm looking forward to your solid support.

Yours，

LiHua