资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩6页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
Unit 2【专项练习】——2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册单元综合复习（原卷版+解析版）
展开
这是一份Unit 2【专项练习】——2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册单元综合复习（原卷版+解析版），文件包含Unit2专项练习2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册单元综合复习解析版docx、Unit2专项练习2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册单元综合复习原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks
评卷人
得分
一、单项选择
1．——How is your grandma?
——She’s fine. She used to_____TV at home after supper. But now she is used to_____out for a walk.
A．watch;go B．watching;go C．watching;going D．watch;going
【答案】D
【详解】句意：--你的奶奶怎么样？--她很好。她过去常常在晚饭后看电视，但是现在她喜欢了出去散步。
be used to doing sth习惯于某事 ;used to do sth过去常常做某事。第一个空表示她过去常常看电视，应该填原形watch；第二个空表示现在习惯了散步，应该填going。故选D。
2．—Have you finished your book report yet?
—No, I haven’t. I plan ________ it this weekend.
A．write B．wrote C．writing D．to write
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你写完读书报告了吗？——没有。我计划这个周末写。
考查动词不定式作宾语。plan to do sth.计划做某事，固定搭配。故选D。
3．The old man lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________.
A．lonely; alone B．alone; alone C．alone; lonely D．lonely; lonely
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这位老人独自生活，但并不感到孤独。
考查形容词和副词的用法。lonely孤独的，形容词，强调内心孤独；alone独自，可以当副词，也可以当形容词，强调一个人，根据第一个空前的“lives”可知，第一个空应该用副词修饰动词，排除A和D，由第二个空前的“feel”可知，应该是感到孤独，强调内心感受，所以第二个空用lonely，排除B，故选C。
4．-I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.
-Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.
A．changed; do B．changes; doing C．change; to do D．change; doing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我尽量让爱丽丝改变她的想法，但是我发现很难。——当我经过的时候，我看见你在做那件事。make sb do sth使某人做某事；see sb do sth看到某人做过某事，已经做完；see sb doing sth看见某人在做某事，还在做；第一空排除AB；第二空排除C，根据题意，故选D。
【点睛】See sb./sth .doing
强调看见时,后面的动作正在进行。
See sb/ sth do
强调看见后面的动作经常发生,或者看见后面的动作的全过程。
5．—Why do you go to the hospital, Mary?
—________ the sick people there.
A．Help B．To help C．Helping D．Helps
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你为什么要去医院，玛丽？——为了帮助那里的病人。
考查非谓语动词。help帮助；根据语境可知，此处使用动词不定式作目的作状语。故选B。
6．— What is the matter ______ your brother?
— He has a ________ cold.
A．with; bad B．on; bad C．with; badly D．on; badly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你哥哥怎么了？——他得了重感冒。
考查固定搭配和形容词。询问“某人身体状况如何”应用固定句型：what's the matter with sb.? 故排除B、D项；bad，形容词，坏的、严重，修饰名词；badly非常、差，修饰副词；此处是修饰名词cold，感冒，应用形容词bad。故选A。
7．Some volunteers are going to the central park. Let's join them.
A．put up B．clean up C．look up D．give up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：一些志愿者打算去清扫中央公园。让我们加入他们吧。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；clean up清扫；look up向上看，查阅；give up放弃。根据空后“the central park”，结合选项可推出是说清扫中央公园，用clean up符合题意。故选B。
8．—Could you please do the dishes?
—________. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.
A．Yes, sure B．No problem C．Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t D．That would be fine
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——请你洗碗好吗？——对不起，恐怕不行。我割破了手指，我尽量不弄湿它。
考查情景交际。Yes, sure是的，可以；No problem没问题；Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t对不起，恐怕不行；That would be fine那太好了。根据答语“I’m trying not to get it wet”可知，我尽量不弄湿我的手指，所以我不能洗碗，故应对请求表示拒绝。故选C。
9．Jack needs ________ some water because the flowers need ________.
A．to take; to water B．taking; watering C．take; water D．to take; watering
【答案】D
【详解】句意：杰克需要带一些水，因为这些花需要浇水。
考查动词用法。take拿，取；water浇水；根据句中“needs”可知， need为实义动词，need to do sth.需要做某事，所以第一空使用动词不定式；need doing sth.某事需要被做，此处是花需要被浇水，所以第二空用watering。故选D。
10．The Birdwatching Society goes to Zhalong Nature Reserve the birds every year.
A．to count B．counting C．count D．counts
【答案】A
【详解】句意：观鸟协会每年都去扎龙自然保护区统计鸟类数量。
考查非谓语动词。to count动词不定式形式；counting动名词或现在分词形式；count数数，计算总数，动词原形；counts是动词的第三人称单数形式。根据句子结构可知，该空在句中作目的状语，表示“去扎龙自然保护区”的目的，应用动词不定式。故选A。
11．His cousin is a humorous man. He makes us ________ all the time.
A．laughs B．laughing C．to laugh D．laugh
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他的表兄是个幽默的人。他总是使我们开怀大笑。
考查非谓语动词。“make sb. do sth.”意为“使某人做某事”，结合此句型可知，“使某人大笑”为“make sb. laugh”，故选D。
12．—Mum, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up.
—No, you needn't. You can make your own ________.
A．difference B．discussion C．discovery D．decision
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，当我长大后必须像你一样做一名老师吗？——不，你不必。你可以做你自己的决定。
考查名词辨析。difference区别；discussion讨论；discovery发现；decision决定。分析语境可知，此处在讨论长大后做什么，是对未来的决定，此处构成“make one’s own decision”短语，翻译为“做某人自己的决定”。故选D。
13．A team was ________ in the company to look into the problem.
A．set up B．caught up C．taken up D．lighted up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：公司成立了一个小组来调查这个问题。
考查动词短语辨析。set up设立/组建；caught up赶上；taken up开始从事；lighted up点燃。根据下文的目的“to look into the problem”，可知公司成立了一个小组，故选A。
14．—Was it necessary ________ John ________ some photos before helping the old man?
—I think so. In this way, he could protect himself later.
A．of; taking B．for; taking C．of; to take D．for; to take
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——对约翰而言，帮助老人之前，拍照是必要的吗？——我认为有必要。用这种方式，他帮过老人后能保护自己。
考查固定句式。本句为“It’s+adj.+for/of sb. to do sth.”是固定句式，当形容词说明不定式逻辑主语的性质、特征时，用of；说明不定式的性质时，用for。由necessary可知是说不定式的性质。故选D。
15．Rred hopes ________ his spoken English, so he practices it every day.
A．improve B．improves C．improving D．to improve
【答案】D
【详解】句意：弗雷德希望提高他的英语口语，所以他每天都练习。
考查非谓语动词。根据短语“hope to do sth.（希望做某事）”可知，此空应填动词不定式to improve作宾语。故选D。
评卷人
得分
二、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: _________16_________
B: No, I’m not free this Sunday. I will sing to the sick children in the hospital.
A: Sing to the sick children? _________17_________
B: I want to do that because I want to make them happy.
A: _________18_________
B: Yes, I’m a volunteer. I always take part in the activities to help people.
A: _________19_________
B: Sure. You are good at telling stories. If you go with me, you can share interesting stories with them.
A: That sounds great. _________20_________
B: We will meet at 9:00 a. m. at the gate of Children Hospital.
A: Do I have to prepare anything?
B: Take a book with interesting stories.
A: OK.
【答案】16．Are you free this Sunday? 17．Why do you want to do that? 18．Are you a volunteer? 19．Can I go with you? 20．When and where shall we meet?
【分析】这是一篇对话，主要是关于B周日要去为医院里生病的孩子们唱歌，然后A也跟着去的事情。
16．根据答语“No, I’m not free this Sunday.”可知，此处是在问对方这个周日是否有空，故填：Are you free this Sunday?
17．根据答语“I want to do that because I want to make them happy.”可知，此处是在问对方为什么要去做这个，故填：Why do you want to do that?
18．根据答语“Yes, I’m a volunteer.”可知，此处是在问对方是不是一个志愿者，故填：Are you a volunteer?
19．根据答语“Sure. You are good at telling stories. If you go with me, you can share interesting stories with them.”可知，此处是在问自己能不能一起去，故填：Can I go with you?
20．根据答语“We will meet at 9:00 a. m. at the gate of Children Hospital.”可知，此处是在问见面的时间和地点，故填：When and where shall we meet?
评卷人
得分
三、完形填空
Joe's parents were both book lovers. Several years ago, the couple and other people in their community raised money to build a ___21___. And the books in the library were ___22___ by people in the community. They had been ___23___ of driving twenty miles to the nearest public library.
Mrs. Hong, a retired librarian, was the director of the library. Volunteers often helped Mrs. Hong keep the book-shelves(书架) clean and ___24___. Sometimes after school, Joe also ___25___ at the library. He loved reading books and enjoyed being ___26___ them.
One day, Mrs. Hong talked to Joe about her ___27___ of building a children's reading room. But it would ___28___ much more money than the library could afford.
Later Joe talked to several friends about ___29___ to raise money. Finally they developed a plan to do some fundraising(筹款) ____30____ which kids could take part in, such as ____31____ the street and doing housework. Joe and his friends tried to invite more kids to join them.
____32____ everyone's surprise, less than a year after Joe's conversation with Mrs. Hong, the kids had raised enough money to ____33____ the reading room. During the opening ceremony of it, Mrs. Hong said, “This reading room is for the ____34____ in our community. And under the leadership of Joe, their hard work has made a dream ____35____. What great kids they are!”
21．A．bridge B．house C．library D．laboratory
22．A．given up B．picked up C．thrown away D．given away
23．A．careful B．tired C．proud D．afraid
24．A．lovely B．ugly C．tidy D．popular
25．A．danced B．played C．checked D．volunteered
26．A．in B．for C．with D．between
27．A．dream B．ability C．skill D．hobby
28．A．pay B．cost C．spend D．give
29．A．marks B．games C．ways D．tools
30．A．accidents B．activities C．experiences D．problems
31．A．giving up B．cleaning up C．picking up D．putting up
32．A．To B．Of C．With D．By
33．A．buy B．draw C．build D．visit
34．A．poor B．women C．kids D．old
35．A．come out B．fall over C．turn on D．come true
【答案】
21．C 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．D
【分析】Joe的父母和他们社区的其他人集资建了一座图书馆，Joe有时也去图书馆做志愿者。图书馆的管理员洪太太有一个梦想，在社区建一个儿童阅览室，Joe帮助她想办法筹款，最后这个梦想实现了。
21．句意：几年前，这对夫妇和他们社区的其他人集资建了一座图书馆。
bridge桥；house房子；library图书馆；laboratory实验室。根据下文“And the books in the library were…”可知，Joe的父母和其他人一起集资建了一座图书馆。故选C。
22．句意：图书馆里的书都是社区里的人们捐赠的。
given up放弃；picked up拾起，捡起；thrown away扔掉；given away捐赠。根据句中“the books …”以及下文文意可知，这是一个社区公益图书馆，因此可猜测图书馆的书都是人们捐赠的。故选D。
23．句意：他们已经厌倦了驱车20英里去最近的公共图书馆。
careful仔细的，小心的；tired疲惫的，厌倦的；proud骄傲的；afraid害怕的。根据空后“…of driving twenty miles to the nearest public library.”以及上文Joe的父母和社区的人创办公益图书馆可知，他们都不愿意去20英里外的公共图书馆。B选项符合语境，故选B。
24．句意：志愿者们经常帮助洪太太保持书架干净整洁。
lovely可爱的；ugly丑陋的；tidy整洁的；popular流行的，受欢迎的。根据空前“…keep the book-shelves clean”可知，能与clean并列的，应该是tidy，表示“干净整洁”。故选C。
25．句意：有时放学后，乔也在图书馆做志愿者。
danced跳舞；played玩；checked检查，核对；volunteered自愿。由上文“Volunteers often helped Mrs. Hong keep the book-shelves(书架) clean….”可知，很多志愿者都去图书馆帮忙，Joe有时候也去。故选D。
26．句意：他喜欢读书，喜欢和它们在一起。
in在……里面；for为了；with和……一起；between在两者之间。根据上文“Sometimes after school, Joe also… at the library.”可知，Joe喜欢去图书馆和书在一起。with符合语境，故选C。
27．句意：一天，洪太太告诉乔她的梦想是建一个儿童阅览室。
dream梦想；ability能力；skill技巧；hobby爱好。根据下文“their hard work has made a dream…”可知，洪太太的梦想是建一个儿童阅览室，后来她的梦想实现了。故选A。
28．句意：但它的花费远远超出了图书馆的承受能力。
pay支付；cost花费，主语为物；spend花费，主语为人；give给。该句主语“it”指代上文提到的children’s reading room，故选B。
29．句意：后来，乔和几个朋友讨论了筹集资金的方法。
marks分数，标记；games游戏；ways方法；tools工具。根据下文“Finally they developed a plan to do some fundraising(筹款)…”可知，Joe和朋友想办法筹集资金。故选C。
30．句意：最后，他们制定了一个计划，做一些筹款活动，孩子们可以参加，如打扫街道和做家务。
accidents事故；activities活动；experiences经历；problems问题。根据空后“such as… the street and doing housework”可知，他们打算举办一些筹款活动。故选B。
31．句意：最后，他们制定了一个计划，做一些筹款活动，孩子们可以参加，如打扫街道和做家务。
giving up 放弃；cleaning up打扫干净；picking up拾起，捡起；putting up张贴，搭建。根据句中“…do some fundraising….”和空后“…the street”可知，这个筹款的活动是去打扫街道，故选B。
32．句意：出乎大家意料的是，在乔和洪太太谈话后不到一年，孩子们就筹到了足够的钱来建阅览室。
To到；Of……的；With和……一起；By通过……方式。根据空后“…everyone’s surprise”可知，这里考查短语to one’s surprise“令某人吃惊的是”，故选A。
33．句意：出乎大家意料的是，在乔和洪太太谈话后不到一年，孩子们就筹到了足够的钱来建阅览室。
buy买；draw画画；build修建；visit参观。根据上文“Mrs. Hong talked to Joe about her… of building a children's reading room.”可知，洪太太的梦想是修建一个儿童阅览室。故选C。
34．句意：这个阅览室是为我们社区的孩子们准备的。
poor贫穷的；women妇女；kids孩子；old老的。根据上文“Mrs. Hong talked to Joe about her… of building a children's reading room.”可知，这个阅览室是给儿童的，故选C。
35．句意：在乔的领导下，他们的努力使梦想成真。
come out 出来，出版；fall over 跌倒；turn on打开；come true（梦想）成真。根据上文“the kids had raised enough money to…the reading room.”可知，洪太太建立儿童阅览室的梦想实现了。故选D。
评卷人
得分
四、阅读判断
阅读判断
Project Hope is an education program to help students. It builds school in the poorest parts of China and it helps poor families afford an education for their children.
Since Project Hope started in 1989, it has done very well. By 2012, Project Hope had raised 8.73 billion yuan. With this money, it has aided 4.5 million children to go to schools and it has built 18,992 Hope primary Schools.
Project Hope has made important contributions to both the education and the health of children. For more than 20 years, Project Hope has encouraged the moral development and modern thinking of students. As a result, the students in Hope schools respect their teachers, aid the poor, and help one another. Project Hope is the best-known and most successful education program in China. Without Project Hope, there is a risk that many children would have an unhappy future.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(A)与误(B)，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。
36．Project Hope is a medical care program to help students.
37．Project Hope started 30 years ago.
38．By 2012, Project Hope had raised 8.73 million yuan.
39．Project Hope has only made important contributions to the education of children.
40．Without Project Hope, there is a risk that a lot of children would have an unhappy future.
【答案】36．B 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．A
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了我国的一个教育资助工程—希望工程。讲述了希望工程的历史和发展以及它为中国教育所做出的贡献，它帮助许许多多的学生上学，不仅在教育方面做出伟大贡献，而且使学生们的思想道德得到提升，并且影响了学生们的未来，具有深远意义。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第一段第1句“Project Hope is an education program to help students.”可知，希望工程是一个援助学生的教育项目，而不是医疗项目，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中第1句“Since Project Hope started in 1989, it has done very well.”可知，自从希望工程于1989年成立以来，它工作得非常好。希望工程开始于1989年，可推算它开始于30年前，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“By 2012, Project Hope had raised 8.73 billion yuan.”可知截止到2012年，希望工程已经募集了87.3亿元，故选B.
39．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中第1句“Project Hope has made important contributions to both the education and the health of children.”可知，希望工程不仅在教育方面做出了伟大成就，还在孩子们的健康方面做出了贡献，故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Without Project Hope, there is a risk that many children would have an unhappy future.”可知，如果没有希望工程，就会面临许多孩子拥有一个不幸福的未来的风险，故选A。
评卷人
得分
五、阅读单选
A
Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mother's house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some food.
After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to the street children. She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them.
One day, I talked to a neighbour and found out that my mum was well-known in the area. The street children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother. Then it hit me—why wouldn't she want to tell me about it? Was she worried that I would stop buying food if I found out?
When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug(拥抱). I told her she didn't need to keep it a secret from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything, I was so moved by how selfless(无私的) she was. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so proud of my mum.
I continued to buy food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children.
41．After the first week, the writer noticed that ______.
A．the food was put into a big box B．his mum followed the children
C．the food was eaten up quickly D．his mum stopped buying food
42．The street children thought of the writer's mum as their ______.
A．old grandma B．own mother C．new neighbour D．dear teacher
43．How did the writer know his mother was helping the poor children?
A．His mother told him.
B．His neighbour told him.
C．He followed his mother and saw her taking the food to the street children.
D．The poor children told him.
44．How did the writer feel about his mum after she told him everything?
A．He was proud of her. B．He was confident in her. C．He was angry with her. D．He was worried about her.
45．The writer added one more bag of food to ______.
A．make friends with the children B．get a hug from his mother
C．become well-known in the area D．help the poor street children
【答案】41．C 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D
【分析】这是一个感人的故事。作者在与母亲同住的一段时间里，发现了母亲的一个“秘密”。在母亲的影响下，作者也开始用实际行动帮助了那些穷困的流浪儿童。
41．细节理解题。根据“After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly.”可知，作者注意到食物很快就吃完了。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“The street children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother.”可知，流浪儿童把作者的母亲看作是他们自己的母亲。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to the street children.”可知作者跟随母亲，看到母亲带食物给街上的孩子们。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“As her son, I was so proud of my mum.”可知，当他听完妈妈的讲述后，他为母亲感到骄傲。故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据“But I always added one more bag for her other children.”可知，作者又为母亲其他的“孩子”多买了一袋食物，而他此举的目的就是跟母亲一样，为了帮助那些流浪儿童。故选D。
B
Everybody will have some health problems. Here are Mr. Black's problems and his doctor's advice. I hope they can help you.
Mr. Black's problems
My name is David Black. I live in a small house. I never go out when the weather is cold or hot, because I am worried I'll have a cold. I don't go out often because I don't want to talk with others. I hardly exercise, but sometimes I take a walk in my garden. After I walk for a few minutes, I have to take a rest. I am always very weak and tired. I often have a headache but I don't want to see a doctor. What should I do?
Dr. Smith's advice
Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. I think you have too much yin because you are always worried about something and you don't like going out or talking with others. I think you should eat some yang foods, like beef and you need to exercise more. Also, talking with others can make you feel relaxed. And if you don't feel very well, it's important for you to go to see a doctor. And you will feel better after you take some Chinese medicine.
46．The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 1 refers to "______".
A．Mr. Black and Dr. Smith B．only Mr. Black's problems
C．only Dr. Smith's advice D．Mr. Black's problems and Dr. Smith's advice
47．Mr. Black doesn't go out when the weather is cold or hot, because he is worried ______.
A．he will be hungry or thirsty B．he has to talk with others C．he will have a cold D．he will get lost
48．If you are always worried and you don't like going out, maybe you ______ .
A．have too much yang B．have too much yin
C．have a balance of yin and yang D．need to eat some yin foods
49．Which is NOT Dr. Smith's advice?
A．To eat some yang foods. B．To play more sports.
C．To stay at home and rest. D．To take some Chinese medicine.
50．Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?
A．Mr. Black often has yang foods. B．Mr. Black has to have a rest after a short walk.
C．Mr. Black often sees a doctor when he feels bad. D．Mr. Black likes to eat beef very much.
【答案】46．D 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．B
【分析】每个人都会有一些健康问题，这篇短文中Black先生讲述了他的问题，他的医生Smith先生给了他一些建议。
46．细节理解题。根据划线代词所在的上下文语境“Here are Mr. Black's problems and his doctor's advice. I hope they can help you.”可知，这里的they代指的是上句话中的“Mr. Black’s problem and his doctor’s advice”，故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“And I never go out when the weather is cold or hot, because I am worried I'll have a cold.”可知，当天气冷或热的时候，Black先生从来不出门，因为他担心感冒。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“I think you have too much yin because you are always worried about something and you don't like going out or talking with others.”可知，Smith医生认为，如果你不喜欢出门，你就有太多的“阴”。故选B。
49．推理判断题。根据“I think you should eat some yang foods, like beef and you need to exercise more. Also, talking with others can make you feel relaxed. And you will feel better after you take some Chinese medicine.”可知，Smith医生认为Black先生身体里有太多的“阴”，所以他建议Black先生应该多吃“阳”性的食物；应该多锻炼，并且吃一些中药。光待在家里休息不出门会让身体里有太多的“阴”，对身体是不好的。故选C。
50．推理判断题。根据第二段“I hardly exercise, but sometimes I take a walk in my garden. After I walk for a few minutes, I have to take a rest.”可知，Black先生走几分钟之后，就必须要休息，故选B。
评卷人
得分
六、阅读回答问题
A new report from a university says 80% of the world's teens don't get enough exercise very day. The report was based on (基于) a research done with about 2 million students aged 11 to 17 around the world. According to the report, activity standards are different in different countries and they are also different between boys and girls. In China, for example, only 20% of the boys are active enough, compared to 11% of the girls.
Why don't teens go out for exercise? One main reason is that they always have technology products in their hands or around them. They spend too much time on smartphones, computers and TVs in their free time. Many teens find it very hard to pull themselves away from these devices (设备). The report says that young people need to do less in the digital world but more the real world. It advises kids to get at least an hour of exercise every day. This could include running, biking, playing sports, or many other outdoor activities.
More and more research shows that exercise not only helps the body, but also helps the brain. Besides, doing sports helps kids to make friends. Mark, a sports fan, started to play football when he was six years old. He used to be shy and weak, but now he has become taller and stronger. He gets to know the importance of communicating with his teammates and how to learn from mistakes and failure. And he has made lots of friends with the same interest. They often have football training on the playground. They have more to talk about and enjoy the happiness after training.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
51．How many students around the world took part in the research?
___________________
52．Are activity standards the same between boys and girls according to the report?
___________________
53．What does the report advice kids to do
___________________
54．When did Mark start to play football?
___________________
55．Where do Mark and his teammates often have football training?
___________________
【答案】51．About 2/ two million (students). @About 2,000,000 (students). @About 2/ two million students took part in the research. @About 2,000,000 students took part in the research. @About 2,000,000 students (aged 11 to 17/around the world) took part in the research. 52．No, they aren't @ No. 53．It advises them/ kids to get at least an hour of exercise every day. @To get at least an hour of exercise every day. @The report advises them/kids to get at least an hour of exercise every day. 54．When he was six /6 (years old). @At the age of 6 / six. @He started to play football when he was six/6 (years old). @He started to play football at the age of 6/six. 55．On the playground. @They often have football training on the playground. @They often do it on the playground. @Mark and his teammates often have football training on the playground.
【分析】文章大意：文章通过世界卫生组织的一份报告说起，报告中提到世界上百分之八十的青少年没有进行足够的体育锻炼。一个重要的原因是科技，如智能手机、电脑和电视。健康专家希望鼓励青少年能够多锻炼，锻炼不仅有好处，而且还会对成年生活颇有益处。
51．细节理解题。题意：全世界有多少学生参加了这项研究?根据The report was based on a research done with about 2 million students aged 11 to 17 around the world. 该报告是基于对全球约200万名11至17岁学生的研究得出的。可知全世界有200万学生参加了这项研究，故答案为About 2/ two million (students). @About 2,000,000 (students). @About 2/ two million students took part in the research. @About 2,000,000 students took part in the research. @About 2,000,000 students (aged 11 to 17/around the world) took part in the research.
52．细节理解题。题意：根据报告，男孩和女孩的活动标准是一样的吗?根据According to the report, activity standards are different in different countries and they are also different between boys and girls. 根据报告，不同国家的活动标准是不同的，男孩和女孩的活动标准也是不同的。所以应作否定回答，故答案为No, they aren't @ No.
53．细节理解题。题意：报告建议孩子们做什么?根据It advises kids to get at least an hour of exercise every day.可知，报告建议孩子们每天至少锻炼一小时。故答案为It advises them/ kids to get at least an hour of exercise every day. @To get at least an hour of exercise every day. @The report advises them/kids to get at least an hour of exercise every day.
54．细节理解题。题意：Mark什么时候开始踢足球的?根据Mark, a sports fan, started to play football when he was six years old.可知Mark6岁开始踢足球，故答案为When he was six /6 (years old). @At the age of 6 / six. @He started to play football when he was six/6 (years old). @He started to play football at the age of 6/six.
55．细节理解题。题意：马克和他的队友经常在哪里进行足球训练?根据They often have football training on the playground.可知他们经常在操场上进行足球训练。故答案为On the playground. @They often have football training on the playground. @They often do it on the playground. @Mark and his teammates often have football training on the playground.
评卷人
得分
七、阅读还原6选5
When I was fifteen years old，I became very interested in shopping.___56___ I had many things that I no longer needed at home. I knew with the help of my father, I could make money. For months and months I enjoyed myself by selling things on my dad’s bank account.
On July 18th, 2015, I made my own account and began to start my own business. Things were going great and then I realized that selling things around the house wasn’t enough for me. ___57___ I went around to the yard sale and bought things at low prices and sold them at higher prices to make money.
Last October, I went to a yard sale that was a little bit different. A lady had many nice things to sell. ___58___ Through the communication, I knew she was jobless at the moment and needed money to feed her family. I thought I could do it better and more quickly for her. So I made up my mind to help her out. She looked at me for a while and then said yes. ___59___ When I gave her the money, she broke down into tears thankfully.
___60___ I know my skills could be used to help those in need and that even one small act of kindness could make a difference.
A．After that I took away some of her things and over the next month I made $1, 500 for her!
B．So I decided to increase my business by running a resale shop.
C．And I decided to stop my business.
D．I went up to her and had a conversation with her.
E．I have never felt so pleased to help someone in my life.
F．After being just a buyer for a while, I wanted to sell something.
【答案】56．F 57．B 58．D 59．A 60．E
【分析】短文讲了作者十五岁时对购物产生了很大的兴趣，详细地介绍了作者是如何出售自己不需要的东西和创业的故事。
56．根据下文“I had many things that I no longer needed at home. I knew with the help of my father, I could make money.”可知，家里有很多不再需要的东西，且在父亲的帮助下，我可以赚钱。从而推测作者想把这些不需要的东西卖掉挣钱；选项F“当了一段时间的买家后，我想卖些东西”，符合语境。故选F。
57．根据上文“On July 18th, 2015, I made my own account and began to start my own business.” 可知，2015年7月18日，我开通了自己的账号，开始了自己的创业。从而推测此处应该介绍自己是如何创业的；选项B“所以我决定开一家转售店来增加我的生意。”符合语境。故选B。
58．根据下文“Through the communication, I knew she was jobless at the moment and needed money to feed her family.”可知，通过沟通，我知道她现在没有工作，需要钱养家。从而推测此处是作者知道了她的情况之后，想要跟她谈谈他能帮助她的事；选项D“我走到她跟前和她说话”符合语境。故选D。
59．根据下文“When I gave her the money, she broke down into tears thankfully.”可知，当我把钱给她时，她谢天谢地地哭了起来。从而推测此处作者是怎么帮她赚钱的；选项A“在那之后，我拿走了她的一些东西，在接下来的一个月里，我为她赚了1500美元。”符合语境。故选A。
60．根据上文“When I gave her the money, she broke down into tears thankfully.”可知，当我把钱给她时，她感激地哭了起来。从而推测此处是作者看到这一幕，她是非常高兴的，因为他帮助了别人。选项E“在我的生命中，我从来没有如此高兴地帮助别人”符合语境。故选E。
评卷人
得分
八、根据首字母填空
61．You can i________ how different the culture there are from ours.
【答案】(i)magine
【详解】句意：你可以想象那里的文化和我们的有多么不同。根据句意和单词首字母可知，这里考查imagine，意为“想象”，是一个动词。空前“can”是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填(i)magine。
62．You helped me a lot. Thank you very much for your k________.
【答案】(k)indness
【详解】句意：你帮了我大忙。非常感谢你的好意。根据“You helped me a lot.”可知应感谢对方帮助自己的好意，结合首字母k可知用kindness表示“善良，友好”。故填(k)indness。
63．Mr. Black had an accident and became d________. He can’t hear anything.
【答案】(d)eaf
【详解】句意：布莱克先生出了事故，聋了。他什么也听不见。根据“He can’t hear anything.”可知是聋了，结合首字母d可知用deaf表示“聋的”。故填(d)eaf。
64．Don’t you feel l________ being on your own all day?
【答案】(l)onely
【详解】句意：你整天一个人不感到孤独吗？根据句中“…being on your own”和单词首字母可知，这里考查的是lonely，意为“孤独的”，是一个形容词，在句中作表语。故填(l)onely。
65．Do you want to j________ the music club?
【答案】(j)oin
【详解】句意：你想加入音乐俱乐部吗？短语want to do sth.“想做某事”；根据“the music club”可知，应是加入俱乐部，join“加入”，是动词，故填(j)oin。
评卷人
得分
九、根据汉语提示填空
66．Many doctors volunteered to________（支持）Wuhan as soon as they got the news.
【答案】support
【详解】句意：许多医生一得到这个消息，就自愿去支持武汉。
固定搭配：volunteer to do sth“自愿做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。support表示“支持”，所以空格处填support。故答案为support。
67．The pay phone is in __________（前面）of the library.
【答案】front
【详解】句意：公用电话在图书馆前面。in front of意为“在……前面”。故填front。
68．Our school ________ (邀请) several heroes to the graduation ceremony last year.
【答案】invited
【详解】句意：去年我们学校邀请了几个英雄来参加毕业典礼。
根据中文提示可知应用invite 表示“邀请”，构成固定搭配：invite sb to sp“邀请某人去某地”，且时间状语last year是一般过去时的标志词，故填动词过去式invited。
69．You will not succeed _________（除非）you work hard.
【答案】unless
【详解】句意：除非你努力工作，否则你不会成功。unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
70．Could you _________ （借给）me some money to buy a book?
【答案】lend
【详解】句意：你能借给我一些钱买一本书吗？“借给”英文表达是lend，动词，强调“借出”，对于主语而言，借的事物是远离的，常用结构为lend sth to sb，意为“把某物借给某人”；could为情态动词，后接动词原形；故填lend。
评卷人
得分
十、完成句子
71．简想和我交朋友。
Jane _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ with me.
【答案】 wants to make friends
【详解】根据固定搭配“make friends with sb.”可知，交朋友：make friends；再者根据固定搭配“want to do sth.”和“Jane”可知，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，因此“wants to make friends”符合句意。故填wants；to；make；friends。
72．我认为他想不出什么主意。
I don’t think he can _________ _________ _________ any good ideas.
【答案】 come up with
【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少“想出”。come up with“提出，想出”；情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填come；up；with。
73．作为青少年，我们应该关爱照顾老人。
As teenagers, we should______ _____the old.
【答案】 look /care after/ for
【详解】Should+动词原形，表示应该做某事；短语look after相当于care for..表示在乎……关心……。根据句意，故填look /care ； after/ for 。
74．如果你想实现你的梦想，你就必须努力学习。
If you want to make your dream _________ _________ , you must study hard.
【答案】 come true
【详解】通过对比中英文句子可知，这里考查动词短语“come true实现、成真”，其后不能接宾语。根据固定搭配“make+宾语+动词不定式（不带to）”可知，这里应用动词原形。故填come true。
75．我有足够的钱买一辆新自行车。
I have _________ _________ _________ _________ a new bike.
【答案】 enough money to buy
【详解】enough money表示“足够的钱”，enough作定语修饰名词money；buy表示“买”，由固定用法“enough+名词+to do”可知，应用不定式形式作结果状语，即to buy。故填enough；money；to；buy。
评卷人
得分
十一、短文汉语提示填空
Hey, boys and girls! Do you want to have a h____76____ lifestyle? Do you want to s____77____ healthy? Well, listen to me carefully. First, you should eat a b____78____ diet. Chinese doctors think it's very i____79____. They also think people n____80____ a balance of yin and yang. For example, if you are often w____81____ and tired, you should eat hot yang foods. If you are too s____82____ out, you should eat more yin foods. Of course, if you want to keep in good health, you need to g____83____ enough sleep. You should go to bed early every evening. Doctors think teenagers (青少年)should s____84____ at least nine hours every night. And you have to exercise. OK, if you take my a____85____, I believe you will be very healthy.
【答案】
76．healthy 77．stay 78．balanced 79．important 80．need 81．weak 82．stressed 83．get 84．sleep 85．advice
【分析】本文主要讲解了人们如何保持健康。
76．句意：你想要一个健康的生活方式吗？根据“lifestyle”可知前面缺形容词，再根据后文中“healthy"，结合所给首字母，可推测出此处是健康的，故填healthy。
77．句意：你想要保持健康吗？根据“healthy”可知是健康，“stay healthy”表达为“保持健康”，结合所给首字母，可推测出此处是保持，故填stay。
78．句意：首先，你应该吃均衡的饮食。根据“diet”可知此处缺形容词，结合“a balance of yin and yang”可知是平衡阴阳，结合所给首字母，可推测出此处是均衡的，故填balanced。
79．句意：中国医生们认为它是重要的。根据“is”可知此处缺形容词，作表语；上文中提到的平衡的饮食是重要的，结合所给首字母，可推测出此处是重要的，故填important。
80．句意：他们也认为人们需要阴阳的平衡。根据分析句子可知，此处缺宾语从句的谓语动词，结合所给首字母，可推测出此处是需要，故填need。
81．句意：例如，如果你经常虚弱和疲劳，你应该吃热阳的食物。根据“tired”可知是劳累的，结合所给首字母，可推测出此处是虚弱的，故填weak。
82．句意：如果你压力太大，你应该多吃阴的食物。根据“are”可知此处缺形容词，“stressed out"表示“有压力的”，结合所给首字母，可推测出此处是有压力的，故填stressed。
83．句意：当然，如果你想保持健康，你需要充足的睡眠。根据“go to bed early”可知早点睡觉，结合所给首字母，可推测出此处是得到，故填get。
84．句意：医生认为青少年应该每晚至少睡9个小时。根据“ at least nine hours every night”可知每晚至少9个小时，结合所给首字母，可推测出此处是睡觉，故填sleep。
85．句意：如果你接受我的建议，我相信你会很健康。根据上文给的一些保持健康的建议，结合所给首字母，可推测出此处是建议，故填advice。
评卷人
得分
十二、日记
86．上周六，英语老师带领同学们到儿童医院做志愿活动，并要求大家写一篇日记描述此次志愿活动的过程。假如你是张娟，请你根据下面的提示，完成日记。
写作提示：
1.为儿童医院的儿童送礼物；
2.帮助那里的儿童洗衣服，打扫房间；
3.做一些有趣的活动，给那里的儿童带去欢乐。
写作要求：
1.语句通顺，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整；
2.100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
March13th Saturday Sunny
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】One possible version:
March 13th Saturday Sunny
Last Saturday,our English teacher took our class to Children's Hospital to visit the sick kids. When we arrived there,we gave those sick kids the gifts that we prepared for them. They were very excited and liked the gifts very much. Then,we helped to wash clothes and clean the rooms. We also did some interesting activities with them,such as singing,dancing and telling stories.
I'm glad to take part in such a volunteer activity. Seeing the look of joy on the sick kids' faces,we felt very happy.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇日记作文。假定你是张娟，根据提示写志愿者活动，记录过程。注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称来展开写作，时态主要用一般过去时。写作时要认真审题，根据志愿活动的过程，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。
Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks
评卷人
得分
一、单项选择
1．——How is your grandma?
——She’s fine. She used to_____TV at home after supper. But now she is used to_____out for a walk.
A．watch;go B．watching;go C．watching;going D．watch;going
【答案】D
【详解】句意：--你的奶奶怎么样？--她很好。她过去常常在晚饭后看电视，但是现在她喜欢了出去散步。
be used to doing sth习惯于某事 ;used to do sth过去常常做某事。第一个空表示她过去常常看电视，应该填原形watch；第二个空表示现在习惯了散步，应该填going。故选D。
2．—Have you finished your book report yet?
—No, I haven’t. I plan ________ it this weekend.
A．write B．wrote C．writing D．to write
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你写完读书报告了吗？——没有。我计划这个周末写。
考查动词不定式作宾语。plan to do sth.计划做某事，固定搭配。故选D。
3．The old man lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________.
A．lonely; alone B．alone; alone C．alone; lonely D．lonely; lonely
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这位老人独自生活，但并不感到孤独。
考查形容词和副词的用法。lonely孤独的，形容词，强调内心孤独；alone独自，可以当副词，也可以当形容词，强调一个人，根据第一个空前的“lives”可知，第一个空应该用副词修饰动词，排除A和D，由第二个空前的“feel”可知，应该是感到孤独，强调内心感受，所以第二个空用lonely，排除B，故选C。
4．-I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.
-Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.
A．changed; do B．changes; doing C．change; to do D．change; doing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我尽量让爱丽丝改变她的想法，但是我发现很难。——当我经过的时候，我看见你在做那件事。make sb do sth使某人做某事；see sb do sth看到某人做过某事，已经做完；see sb doing sth看见某人在做某事，还在做；第一空排除AB；第二空排除C，根据题意，故选D。
【点睛】See sb./sth .doing
强调看见时,后面的动作正在进行。
See sb/ sth do
强调看见后面的动作经常发生,或者看见后面的动作的全过程。
5．—Why do you go to the hospital, Mary?
—________ the sick people there.
A．Help B．To help C．Helping D．Helps
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你为什么要去医院，玛丽？——为了帮助那里的病人。
考查非谓语动词。help帮助；根据语境可知，此处使用动词不定式作目的作状语。故选B。
6．— What is the matter ______ your brother?
— He has a ________ cold.
A．with; bad B．on; bad C．with; badly D．on; badly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你哥哥怎么了？——他得了重感冒。
考查固定搭配和形容词。询问“某人身体状况如何”应用固定句型：what's the matter with sb.? 故排除B、D项；bad，形容词，坏的、严重，修饰名词；badly非常、差，修饰副词；此处是修饰名词cold，感冒，应用形容词bad。故选A。
7．Some volunteers are going to the central park. Let's join them.
A．put up B．clean up C．look up D．give up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：一些志愿者打算去清扫中央公园。让我们加入他们吧。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；clean up清扫；look up向上看，查阅；give up放弃。根据空后“the central park”，结合选项可推出是说清扫中央公园，用clean up符合题意。故选B。
8．—Could you please do the dishes?
—________. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.
A．Yes, sure B．No problem C．Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t D．That would be fine
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——请你洗碗好吗？——对不起，恐怕不行。我割破了手指，我尽量不弄湿它。
考查情景交际。Yes, sure是的，可以；No problem没问题；Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t对不起，恐怕不行；That would be fine那太好了。根据答语“I’m trying not to get it wet”可知，我尽量不弄湿我的手指，所以我不能洗碗，故应对请求表示拒绝。故选C。
9．Jack needs ________ some water because the flowers need ________.
A．to take; to water B．taking; watering C．take; water D．to take; watering
【答案】D
【详解】句意：杰克需要带一些水，因为这些花需要浇水。
考查动词用法。take拿，取；water浇水；根据句中“needs”可知， need为实义动词，need to do sth.需要做某事，所以第一空使用动词不定式；need doing sth.某事需要被做，此处是花需要被浇水，所以第二空用watering。故选D。
10．The Birdwatching Society goes to Zhalong Nature Reserve the birds every year.
A．to count B．counting C．count D．counts
【答案】A
【详解】句意：观鸟协会每年都去扎龙自然保护区统计鸟类数量。
考查非谓语动词。to count动词不定式形式；counting动名词或现在分词形式；count数数，计算总数，动词原形；counts是动词的第三人称单数形式。根据句子结构可知，该空在句中作目的状语，表示“去扎龙自然保护区”的目的，应用动词不定式。故选A。
11．His cousin is a humorous man. He makes us ________ all the time.
A．laughs B．laughing C．to laugh D．laugh
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他的表兄是个幽默的人。他总是使我们开怀大笑。
考查非谓语动词。“make sb. do sth.”意为“使某人做某事”，结合此句型可知，“使某人大笑”为“make sb. laugh”，故选D。
12．—Mum, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up.
—No, you needn't. You can make your own ________.
A．difference B．discussion C．discovery D．decision
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，当我长大后必须像你一样做一名老师吗？——不，你不必。你可以做你自己的决定。
考查名词辨析。difference区别；discussion讨论；discovery发现；decision决定。分析语境可知，此处在讨论长大后做什么，是对未来的决定，此处构成“make one’s own decision”短语，翻译为“做某人自己的决定”。故选D。
13．A team was ________ in the company to look into the problem.
A．set up B．caught up C．taken up D．lighted up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：公司成立了一个小组来调查这个问题。
考查动词短语辨析。set up设立/组建；caught up赶上；taken up开始从事；lighted up点燃。根据下文的目的“to look into the problem”，可知公司成立了一个小组，故选A。
14．—Was it necessary ________ John ________ some photos before helping the old man?
—I think so. In this way, he could protect himself later.
A．of; taking B．for; taking C．of; to take D．for; to take
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——对约翰而言，帮助老人之前，拍照是必要的吗？——我认为有必要。用这种方式，他帮过老人后能保护自己。
考查固定句式。本句为“It’s+adj.+for/of sb. to do sth.”是固定句式，当形容词说明不定式逻辑主语的性质、特征时，用of；说明不定式的性质时，用for。由necessary可知是说不定式的性质。故选D。
15．Rred hopes ________ his spoken English, so he practices it every day.
A．improve B．improves C．improving D．to improve
【答案】D
【详解】句意：弗雷德希望提高他的英语口语，所以他每天都练习。
考查非谓语动词。根据短语“hope to do sth.（希望做某事）”可知，此空应填动词不定式to improve作宾语。故选D。
评卷人
得分
二、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: _________16_________
B: No, I’m not free this Sunday. I will sing to the sick children in the hospital.
A: Sing to the sick children? _________17_________
B: I want to do that because I want to make them happy.
A: _________18_________
B: Yes, I’m a volunteer. I always take part in the activities to help people.
A: _________19_________
B: Sure. You are good at telling stories. If you go with me, you can share interesting stories with them.
A: That sounds great. _________20_________
B: We will meet at 9:00 a. m. at the gate of Children Hospital.
A: Do I have to prepare anything?
B: Take a book with interesting stories.
A: OK.
【答案】16．Are you free this Sunday? 17．Why do you want to do that? 18．Are you a volunteer? 19．Can I go with you? 20．When and where shall we meet?
【分析】这是一篇对话，主要是关于B周日要去为医院里生病的孩子们唱歌，然后A也跟着去的事情。
16．根据答语“No, I’m not free this Sunday.”可知，此处是在问对方这个周日是否有空，故填：Are you free this Sunday?
17．根据答语“I want to do that because I want to make them happy.”可知，此处是在问对方为什么要去做这个，故填：Why do you want to do that?
18．根据答语“Yes, I’m a volunteer.”可知，此处是在问对方是不是一个志愿者，故填：Are you a volunteer?
19．根据答语“Sure. You are good at telling stories. If you go with me, you can share interesting stories with them.”可知，此处是在问自己能不能一起去，故填：Can I go with you?
20．根据答语“We will meet at 9:00 a. m. at the gate of Children Hospital.”可知，此处是在问见面的时间和地点，故填：When and where shall we meet?
评卷人
得分
三、完形填空
Joe's parents were both book lovers. Several years ago, the couple and other people in their community raised money to build a ___21___. And the books in the library were ___22___ by people in the community. They had been ___23___ of driving twenty miles to the nearest public library.
Mrs. Hong, a retired librarian, was the director of the library. Volunteers often helped Mrs. Hong keep the book-shelves(书架) clean and ___24___. Sometimes after school, Joe also ___25___ at the library. He loved reading books and enjoyed being ___26___ them.
One day, Mrs. Hong talked to Joe about her ___27___ of building a children's reading room. But it would ___28___ much more money than the library could afford.
Later Joe talked to several friends about ___29___ to raise money. Finally they developed a plan to do some fundraising(筹款) ____30____ which kids could take part in, such as ____31____ the street and doing housework. Joe and his friends tried to invite more kids to join them.
____32____ everyone's surprise, less than a year after Joe's conversation with Mrs. Hong, the kids had raised enough money to ____33____ the reading room. During the opening ceremony of it, Mrs. Hong said, “This reading room is for the ____34____ in our community. And under the leadership of Joe, their hard work has made a dream ____35____. What great kids they are!”
21．A．bridge B．house C．library D．laboratory
22．A．given up B．picked up C．thrown away D．given away
23．A．careful B．tired C．proud D．afraid
24．A．lovely B．ugly C．tidy D．popular
25．A．danced B．played C．checked D．volunteered
26．A．in B．for C．with D．between
27．A．dream B．ability C．skill D．hobby
28．A．pay B．cost C．spend D．give
29．A．marks B．games C．ways D．tools
30．A．accidents B．activities C．experiences D．problems
31．A．giving up B．cleaning up C．picking up D．putting up
32．A．To B．Of C．With D．By
33．A．buy B．draw C．build D．visit
34．A．poor B．women C．kids D．old
35．A．come out B．fall over C．turn on D．come true
【答案】
21．C 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．D
【分析】Joe的父母和他们社区的其他人集资建了一座图书馆，Joe有时也去图书馆做志愿者。图书馆的管理员洪太太有一个梦想，在社区建一个儿童阅览室，Joe帮助她想办法筹款，最后这个梦想实现了。
21．句意：几年前，这对夫妇和他们社区的其他人集资建了一座图书馆。
bridge桥；house房子；library图书馆；laboratory实验室。根据下文“And the books in the library were…”可知，Joe的父母和其他人一起集资建了一座图书馆。故选C。
22．句意：图书馆里的书都是社区里的人们捐赠的。
given up放弃；picked up拾起，捡起；thrown away扔掉；given away捐赠。根据句中“the books …”以及下文文意可知，这是一个社区公益图书馆，因此可猜测图书馆的书都是人们捐赠的。故选D。
23．句意：他们已经厌倦了驱车20英里去最近的公共图书馆。
careful仔细的，小心的；tired疲惫的，厌倦的；proud骄傲的；afraid害怕的。根据空后“…of driving twenty miles to the nearest public library.”以及上文Joe的父母和社区的人创办公益图书馆可知，他们都不愿意去20英里外的公共图书馆。B选项符合语境，故选B。
24．句意：志愿者们经常帮助洪太太保持书架干净整洁。
lovely可爱的；ugly丑陋的；tidy整洁的；popular流行的，受欢迎的。根据空前“…keep the book-shelves clean”可知，能与clean并列的，应该是tidy，表示“干净整洁”。故选C。
25．句意：有时放学后，乔也在图书馆做志愿者。
danced跳舞；played玩；checked检查，核对；volunteered自愿。由上文“Volunteers often helped Mrs. Hong keep the book-shelves(书架) clean….”可知，很多志愿者都去图书馆帮忙，Joe有时候也去。故选D。
26．句意：他喜欢读书，喜欢和它们在一起。
in在……里面；for为了；with和……一起；between在两者之间。根据上文“Sometimes after school, Joe also… at the library.”可知，Joe喜欢去图书馆和书在一起。with符合语境，故选C。
27．句意：一天，洪太太告诉乔她的梦想是建一个儿童阅览室。
dream梦想；ability能力；skill技巧；hobby爱好。根据下文“their hard work has made a dream…”可知，洪太太的梦想是建一个儿童阅览室，后来她的梦想实现了。故选A。
28．句意：但它的花费远远超出了图书馆的承受能力。
pay支付；cost花费，主语为物；spend花费，主语为人；give给。该句主语“it”指代上文提到的children’s reading room，故选B。
29．句意：后来，乔和几个朋友讨论了筹集资金的方法。
marks分数，标记；games游戏；ways方法；tools工具。根据下文“Finally they developed a plan to do some fundraising(筹款)…”可知，Joe和朋友想办法筹集资金。故选C。
30．句意：最后，他们制定了一个计划，做一些筹款活动，孩子们可以参加，如打扫街道和做家务。
accidents事故；activities活动；experiences经历；problems问题。根据空后“such as… the street and doing housework”可知，他们打算举办一些筹款活动。故选B。
31．句意：最后，他们制定了一个计划，做一些筹款活动，孩子们可以参加，如打扫街道和做家务。
giving up 放弃；cleaning up打扫干净；picking up拾起，捡起；putting up张贴，搭建。根据句中“…do some fundraising….”和空后“…the street”可知，这个筹款的活动是去打扫街道，故选B。
32．句意：出乎大家意料的是，在乔和洪太太谈话后不到一年，孩子们就筹到了足够的钱来建阅览室。
To到；Of……的；With和……一起；By通过……方式。根据空后“…everyone’s surprise”可知，这里考查短语to one’s surprise“令某人吃惊的是”，故选A。
33．句意：出乎大家意料的是，在乔和洪太太谈话后不到一年，孩子们就筹到了足够的钱来建阅览室。
buy买；draw画画；build修建；visit参观。根据上文“Mrs. Hong talked to Joe about her… of building a children's reading room.”可知，洪太太的梦想是修建一个儿童阅览室。故选C。
34．句意：这个阅览室是为我们社区的孩子们准备的。
poor贫穷的；women妇女；kids孩子；old老的。根据上文“Mrs. Hong talked to Joe about her… of building a children's reading room.”可知，这个阅览室是给儿童的，故选C。
35．句意：在乔的领导下，他们的努力使梦想成真。
come out 出来，出版；fall over 跌倒；turn on打开；come true（梦想）成真。根据上文“the kids had raised enough money to…the reading room.”可知，洪太太建立儿童阅览室的梦想实现了。故选D。
评卷人
得分
四、阅读判断
阅读判断
Project Hope is an education program to help students. It builds school in the poorest parts of China and it helps poor families afford an education for their children.
Since Project Hope started in 1989, it has done very well. By 2012, Project Hope had raised 8.73 billion yuan. With this money, it has aided 4.5 million children to go to schools and it has built 18,992 Hope primary Schools.
Project Hope has made important contributions to both the education and the health of children. For more than 20 years, Project Hope has encouraged the moral development and modern thinking of students. As a result, the students in Hope schools respect their teachers, aid the poor, and help one another. Project Hope is the best-known and most successful education program in China. Without Project Hope, there is a risk that many children would have an unhappy future.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(A)与误(B)，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。
36．Project Hope is a medical care program to help students.
37．Project Hope started 30 years ago.
38．By 2012, Project Hope had raised 8.73 million yuan.
39．Project Hope has only made important contributions to the education of children.
40．Without Project Hope, there is a risk that a lot of children would have an unhappy future.
【答案】36．B 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．A
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了我国的一个教育资助工程—希望工程。讲述了希望工程的历史和发展以及它为中国教育所做出的贡献，它帮助许许多多的学生上学，不仅在教育方面做出伟大贡献，而且使学生们的思想道德得到提升，并且影响了学生们的未来，具有深远意义。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第一段第1句“Project Hope is an education program to help students.”可知，希望工程是一个援助学生的教育项目，而不是医疗项目，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中第1句“Since Project Hope started in 1989, it has done very well.”可知，自从希望工程于1989年成立以来，它工作得非常好。希望工程开始于1989年，可推算它开始于30年前，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“By 2012, Project Hope had raised 8.73 billion yuan.”可知截止到2012年，希望工程已经募集了87.3亿元，故选B.
39．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中第1句“Project Hope has made important contributions to both the education and the health of children.”可知，希望工程不仅在教育方面做出了伟大成就，还在孩子们的健康方面做出了贡献，故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Without Project Hope, there is a risk that many children would have an unhappy future.”可知，如果没有希望工程，就会面临许多孩子拥有一个不幸福的未来的风险，故选A。
评卷人
得分
五、阅读单选
A
Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mother's house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some food.
After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to the street children. She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them.
One day, I talked to a neighbour and found out that my mum was well-known in the area. The street children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother. Then it hit me—why wouldn't she want to tell me about it? Was she worried that I would stop buying food if I found out?
When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug(拥抱). I told her she didn't need to keep it a secret from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything, I was so moved by how selfless(无私的) she was. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so proud of my mum.
I continued to buy food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children.
41．After the first week, the writer noticed that ______.
A．the food was put into a big box B．his mum followed the children
C．the food was eaten up quickly D．his mum stopped buying food
42．The street children thought of the writer's mum as their ______.
A．old grandma B．own mother C．new neighbour D．dear teacher
43．How did the writer know his mother was helping the poor children?
A．His mother told him.
B．His neighbour told him.
C．He followed his mother and saw her taking the food to the street children.
D．The poor children told him.
44．How did the writer feel about his mum after she told him everything?
A．He was proud of her. B．He was confident in her. C．He was angry with her. D．He was worried about her.
45．The writer added one more bag of food to ______.
A．make friends with the children B．get a hug from his mother
C．become well-known in the area D．help the poor street children
【答案】41．C 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D
【分析】这是一个感人的故事。作者在与母亲同住的一段时间里，发现了母亲的一个“秘密”。在母亲的影响下，作者也开始用实际行动帮助了那些穷困的流浪儿童。
41．细节理解题。根据“After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly.”可知，作者注意到食物很快就吃完了。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“The street children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother.”可知，流浪儿童把作者的母亲看作是他们自己的母亲。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to the street children.”可知作者跟随母亲，看到母亲带食物给街上的孩子们。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“As her son, I was so proud of my mum.”可知，当他听完妈妈的讲述后，他为母亲感到骄傲。故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据“But I always added one more bag for her other children.”可知，作者又为母亲其他的“孩子”多买了一袋食物，而他此举的目的就是跟母亲一样，为了帮助那些流浪儿童。故选D。
B
Everybody will have some health problems. Here are Mr. Black's problems and his doctor's advice. I hope they can help you.
Mr. Black's problems
My name is David Black. I live in a small house. I never go out when the weather is cold or hot, because I am worried I'll have a cold. I don't go out often because I don't want to talk with others. I hardly exercise, but sometimes I take a walk in my garden. After I walk for a few minutes, I have to take a rest. I am always very weak and tired. I often have a headache but I don't want to see a doctor. What should I do?
Dr. Smith's advice
Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. I think you have too much yin because you are always worried about something and you don't like going out or talking with others. I think you should eat some yang foods, like beef and you need to exercise more. Also, talking with others can make you feel relaxed. And if you don't feel very well, it's important for you to go to see a doctor. And you will feel better after you take some Chinese medicine.
46．The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 1 refers to "______".
A．Mr. Black and Dr. Smith B．only Mr. Black's problems
C．only Dr. Smith's advice D．Mr. Black's problems and Dr. Smith's advice
47．Mr. Black doesn't go out when the weather is cold or hot, because he is worried ______.
A．he will be hungry or thirsty B．he has to talk with others C．he will have a cold D．he will get lost
48．If you are always worried and you don't like going out, maybe you ______ .
A．have too much yang B．have too much yin
C．have a balance of yin and yang D．need to eat some yin foods
49．Which is NOT Dr. Smith's advice?
A．To eat some yang foods. B．To play more sports.
C．To stay at home and rest. D．To take some Chinese medicine.
50．Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?
A．Mr. Black often has yang foods. B．Mr. Black has to have a rest after a short walk.
C．Mr. Black often sees a doctor when he feels bad. D．Mr. Black likes to eat beef very much.
【答案】46．D 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．B
【分析】每个人都会有一些健康问题，这篇短文中Black先生讲述了他的问题，他的医生Smith先生给了他一些建议。
46．细节理解题。根据划线代词所在的上下文语境“Here are Mr. Black's problems and his doctor's advice. I hope they can help you.”可知，这里的they代指的是上句话中的“Mr. Black’s problem and his doctor’s advice”，故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“And I never go out when the weather is cold or hot, because I am worried I'll have a cold.”可知，当天气冷或热的时候，Black先生从来不出门，因为他担心感冒。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“I think you have too much yin because you are always worried about something and you don't like going out or talking with others.”可知，Smith医生认为，如果你不喜欢出门，你就有太多的“阴”。故选B。
49．推理判断题。根据“I think you should eat some yang foods, like beef and you need to exercise more. Also, talking with others can make you feel relaxed. And you will feel better after you take some Chinese medicine.”可知，Smith医生认为Black先生身体里有太多的“阴”，所以他建议Black先生应该多吃“阳”性的食物；应该多锻炼，并且吃一些中药。光待在家里休息不出门会让身体里有太多的“阴”，对身体是不好的。故选C。
50．推理判断题。根据第二段“I hardly exercise, but sometimes I take a walk in my garden. After I walk for a few minutes, I have to take a rest.”可知，Black先生走几分钟之后，就必须要休息，故选B。
评卷人
得分
六、阅读回答问题
A new report from a university says 80% of the world's teens don't get enough exercise very day. The report was based on (基于) a research done with about 2 million students aged 11 to 17 around the world. According to the report, activity standards are different in different countries and they are also different between boys and girls. In China, for example, only 20% of the boys are active enough, compared to 11% of the girls.
Why don't teens go out for exercise? One main reason is that they always have technology products in their hands or around them. They spend too much time on smartphones, computers and TVs in their free time. Many teens find it very hard to pull themselves away from these devices (设备). The report says that young people need to do less in the digital world but more the real world. It advises kids to get at least an hour of exercise every day. This could include running, biking, playing sports, or many other outdoor activities.
More and more research shows that exercise not only helps the body, but also helps the brain. Besides, doing sports helps kids to make friends. Mark, a sports fan, started to play football when he was six years old. He used to be shy and weak, but now he has become taller and stronger. He gets to know the importance of communicating with his teammates and how to learn from mistakes and failure. And he has made lots of friends with the same interest. They often have football training on the playground. They have more to talk about and enjoy the happiness after training.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
51．How many students around the world took part in the research?
___________________
52．Are activity standards the same between boys and girls according to the report?
___________________
53．What does the report advice kids to do
___________________
54．When did Mark start to play football?
___________________
55．Where do Mark and his teammates often have football training?
___________________
【答案】51．About 2/ two million (students). @About 2,000,000 (students). @About 2/ two million students took part in the research. @About 2,000,000 students took part in the research. @About 2,000,000 students (aged 11 to 17/around the world) took part in the research. 52．No, they aren't @ No. 53．It advises them/ kids to get at least an hour of exercise every day. @To get at least an hour of exercise every day. @The report advises them/kids to get at least an hour of exercise every day. 54．When he was six /6 (years old). @At the age of 6 / six. @He started to play football when he was six/6 (years old). @He started to play football at the age of 6/six. 55．On the playground. @They often have football training on the playground. @They often do it on the playground. @Mark and his teammates often have football training on the playground.
【分析】文章大意：文章通过世界卫生组织的一份报告说起，报告中提到世界上百分之八十的青少年没有进行足够的体育锻炼。一个重要的原因是科技，如智能手机、电脑和电视。健康专家希望鼓励青少年能够多锻炼，锻炼不仅有好处，而且还会对成年生活颇有益处。
51．细节理解题。题意：全世界有多少学生参加了这项研究?根据The report was based on a research done with about 2 million students aged 11 to 17 around the world. 该报告是基于对全球约200万名11至17岁学生的研究得出的。可知全世界有200万学生参加了这项研究，故答案为About 2/ two million (students). @About 2,000,000 (students). @About 2/ two million students took part in the research. @About 2,000,000 students took part in the research. @About 2,000,000 students (aged 11 to 17/around the world) took part in the research.
52．细节理解题。题意：根据报告，男孩和女孩的活动标准是一样的吗?根据According to the report, activity standards are different in different countries and they are also different between boys and girls. 根据报告，不同国家的活动标准是不同的，男孩和女孩的活动标准也是不同的。所以应作否定回答，故答案为No, they aren't @ No.
53．细节理解题。题意：报告建议孩子们做什么?根据It advises kids to get at least an hour of exercise every day.可知，报告建议孩子们每天至少锻炼一小时。故答案为It advises them/ kids to get at least an hour of exercise every day. @To get at least an hour of exercise every day. @The report advises them/kids to get at least an hour of exercise every day.
54．细节理解题。题意：Mark什么时候开始踢足球的?根据Mark, a sports fan, started to play football when he was six years old.可知Mark6岁开始踢足球，故答案为When he was six /6 (years old). @At the age of 6 / six. @He started to play football when he was six/6 (years old). @He started to play football at the age of 6/six.
55．细节理解题。题意：马克和他的队友经常在哪里进行足球训练?根据They often have football training on the playground.可知他们经常在操场上进行足球训练。故答案为On the playground. @They often have football training on the playground. @They often do it on the playground. @Mark and his teammates often have football training on the playground.
评卷人
得分
七、阅读还原6选5
When I was fifteen years old，I became very interested in shopping.___56___ I had many things that I no longer needed at home. I knew with the help of my father, I could make money. For months and months I enjoyed myself by selling things on my dad’s bank account.
On July 18th, 2015, I made my own account and began to start my own business. Things were going great and then I realized that selling things around the house wasn’t enough for me. ___57___ I went around to the yard sale and bought things at low prices and sold them at higher prices to make money.
Last October, I went to a yard sale that was a little bit different. A lady had many nice things to sell. ___58___ Through the communication, I knew she was jobless at the moment and needed money to feed her family. I thought I could do it better and more quickly for her. So I made up my mind to help her out. She looked at me for a while and then said yes. ___59___ When I gave her the money, she broke down into tears thankfully.
___60___ I know my skills could be used to help those in need and that even one small act of kindness could make a difference.
A．After that I took away some of her things and over the next month I made $1, 500 for her!
B．So I decided to increase my business by running a resale shop.
C．And I decided to stop my business.
D．I went up to her and had a conversation with her.
E．I have never felt so pleased to help someone in my life.
F．After being just a buyer for a while, I wanted to sell something.
【答案】56．F 57．B 58．D 59．A 60．E
【分析】短文讲了作者十五岁时对购物产生了很大的兴趣，详细地介绍了作者是如何出售自己不需要的东西和创业的故事。
56．根据下文“I had many things that I no longer needed at home. I knew with the help of my father, I could make money.”可知，家里有很多不再需要的东西，且在父亲的帮助下，我可以赚钱。从而推测作者想把这些不需要的东西卖掉挣钱；选项F“当了一段时间的买家后，我想卖些东西”，符合语境。故选F。
57．根据上文“On July 18th, 2015, I made my own account and began to start my own business.” 可知，2015年7月18日，我开通了自己的账号，开始了自己的创业。从而推测此处应该介绍自己是如何创业的；选项B“所以我决定开一家转售店来增加我的生意。”符合语境。故选B。
58．根据下文“Through the communication, I knew she was jobless at the moment and needed money to feed her family.”可知，通过沟通，我知道她现在没有工作，需要钱养家。从而推测此处是作者知道了她的情况之后，想要跟她谈谈他能帮助她的事；选项D“我走到她跟前和她说话”符合语境。故选D。
59．根据下文“When I gave her the money, she broke down into tears thankfully.”可知，当我把钱给她时，她谢天谢地地哭了起来。从而推测此处作者是怎么帮她赚钱的；选项A“在那之后，我拿走了她的一些东西，在接下来的一个月里，我为她赚了1500美元。”符合语境。故选A。
60．根据上文“When I gave her the money, she broke down into tears thankfully.”可知，当我把钱给她时，她感激地哭了起来。从而推测此处是作者看到这一幕，她是非常高兴的，因为他帮助了别人。选项E“在我的生命中，我从来没有如此高兴地帮助别人”符合语境。故选E。
评卷人
得分
八、根据首字母填空
61．You can i________ how different the culture there are from ours.
【答案】(i)magine
【详解】句意：你可以想象那里的文化和我们的有多么不同。根据句意和单词首字母可知，这里考查imagine，意为“想象”，是一个动词。空前“can”是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填(i)magine。
62．You helped me a lot. Thank you very much for your k________.
【答案】(k)indness
【详解】句意：你帮了我大忙。非常感谢你的好意。根据“You helped me a lot.”可知应感谢对方帮助自己的好意，结合首字母k可知用kindness表示“善良，友好”。故填(k)indness。
63．Mr. Black had an accident and became d________. He can’t hear anything.
【答案】(d)eaf
【详解】句意：布莱克先生出了事故，聋了。他什么也听不见。根据“He can’t hear anything.”可知是聋了，结合首字母d可知用deaf表示“聋的”。故填(d)eaf。
64．Don’t you feel l________ being on your own all day?
【答案】(l)onely
【详解】句意：你整天一个人不感到孤独吗？根据句中“…being on your own”和单词首字母可知，这里考查的是lonely，意为“孤独的”，是一个形容词，在句中作表语。故填(l)onely。
65．Do you want to j________ the music club?
【答案】(j)oin
【详解】句意：你想加入音乐俱乐部吗？短语want to do sth.“想做某事”；根据“the music club”可知，应是加入俱乐部，join“加入”，是动词，故填(j)oin。
评卷人
得分
九、根据汉语提示填空
66．Many doctors volunteered to________（支持）Wuhan as soon as they got the news.
【答案】support
【详解】句意：许多医生一得到这个消息，就自愿去支持武汉。
固定搭配：volunteer to do sth“自愿做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。support表示“支持”，所以空格处填support。故答案为support。
67．The pay phone is in __________（前面）of the library.
【答案】front
【详解】句意：公用电话在图书馆前面。in front of意为“在……前面”。故填front。
68．Our school ________ (邀请) several heroes to the graduation ceremony last year.
【答案】invited
【详解】句意：去年我们学校邀请了几个英雄来参加毕业典礼。
根据中文提示可知应用invite 表示“邀请”，构成固定搭配：invite sb to sp“邀请某人去某地”，且时间状语last year是一般过去时的标志词，故填动词过去式invited。
69．You will not succeed _________（除非）you work hard.
【答案】unless
【详解】句意：除非你努力工作，否则你不会成功。unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
70．Could you _________ （借给）me some money to buy a book?
【答案】lend
【详解】句意：你能借给我一些钱买一本书吗？“借给”英文表达是lend，动词，强调“借出”，对于主语而言，借的事物是远离的，常用结构为lend sth to sb，意为“把某物借给某人”；could为情态动词，后接动词原形；故填lend。
评卷人
得分
十、完成句子
71．简想和我交朋友。
Jane _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ with me.
【答案】 wants to make friends
【详解】根据固定搭配“make friends with sb.”可知，交朋友：make friends；再者根据固定搭配“want to do sth.”和“Jane”可知，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，因此“wants to make friends”符合句意。故填wants；to；make；friends。
72．我认为他想不出什么主意。
I don’t think he can _________ _________ _________ any good ideas.
【答案】 come up with
【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少“想出”。come up with“提出，想出”；情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填come；up；with。
73．作为青少年，我们应该关爱照顾老人。
As teenagers, we should______ _____the old.
【答案】 look /care after/ for
【详解】Should+动词原形，表示应该做某事；短语look after相当于care for..表示在乎……关心……。根据句意，故填look /care ； after/ for 。
74．如果你想实现你的梦想，你就必须努力学习。
If you want to make your dream _________ _________ , you must study hard.
【答案】 come true
【详解】通过对比中英文句子可知，这里考查动词短语“come true实现、成真”，其后不能接宾语。根据固定搭配“make+宾语+动词不定式（不带to）”可知，这里应用动词原形。故填come true。
75．我有足够的钱买一辆新自行车。
I have _________ _________ _________ _________ a new bike.
【答案】 enough money to buy
【详解】enough money表示“足够的钱”，enough作定语修饰名词money；buy表示“买”，由固定用法“enough+名词+to do”可知，应用不定式形式作结果状语，即to buy。故填enough；money；to；buy。
评卷人
得分
十一、短文汉语提示填空
Hey, boys and girls! Do you want to have a h____76____ lifestyle? Do you want to s____77____ healthy? Well, listen to me carefully. First, you should eat a b____78____ diet. Chinese doctors think it's very i____79____. They also think people n____80____ a balance of yin and yang. For example, if you are often w____81____ and tired, you should eat hot yang foods. If you are too s____82____ out, you should eat more yin foods. Of course, if you want to keep in good health, you need to g____83____ enough sleep. You should go to bed early every evening. Doctors think teenagers (青少年)should s____84____ at least nine hours every night. And you have to exercise. OK, if you take my a____85____, I believe you will be very healthy.
【答案】
76．healthy 77．stay 78．balanced 79．important 80．need 81．weak 82．stressed 83．get 84．sleep 85．advice
【分析】本文主要讲解了人们如何保持健康。
76．句意：你想要一个健康的生活方式吗？根据“lifestyle”可知前面缺形容词，再根据后文中“healthy"，结合所给首字母，可推测出此处是健康的，故填healthy。
77．句意：你想要保持健康吗？根据“healthy”可知是健康，“stay healthy”表达为“保持健康”，结合所给首字母，可推测出此处是保持，故填stay。
78．句意：首先，你应该吃均衡的饮食。根据“diet”可知此处缺形容词，结合“a balance of yin and yang”可知是平衡阴阳，结合所给首字母，可推测出此处是均衡的，故填balanced。
79．句意：中国医生们认为它是重要的。根据“is”可知此处缺形容词，作表语；上文中提到的平衡的饮食是重要的，结合所给首字母，可推测出此处是重要的，故填important。
80．句意：他们也认为人们需要阴阳的平衡。根据分析句子可知，此处缺宾语从句的谓语动词，结合所给首字母，可推测出此处是需要，故填need。
81．句意：例如，如果你经常虚弱和疲劳，你应该吃热阳的食物。根据“tired”可知是劳累的，结合所给首字母，可推测出此处是虚弱的，故填weak。
82．句意：如果你压力太大，你应该多吃阴的食物。根据“are”可知此处缺形容词，“stressed out"表示“有压力的”，结合所给首字母，可推测出此处是有压力的，故填stressed。
83．句意：当然，如果你想保持健康，你需要充足的睡眠。根据“go to bed early”可知早点睡觉，结合所给首字母，可推测出此处是得到，故填get。
84．句意：医生认为青少年应该每晚至少睡9个小时。根据“ at least nine hours every night”可知每晚至少9个小时，结合所给首字母，可推测出此处是睡觉，故填sleep。
85．句意：如果你接受我的建议，我相信你会很健康。根据上文给的一些保持健康的建议，结合所给首字母，可推测出此处是建议，故填advice。
评卷人
得分
十二、日记
86．上周六，英语老师带领同学们到儿童医院做志愿活动，并要求大家写一篇日记描述此次志愿活动的过程。假如你是张娟，请你根据下面的提示，完成日记。
写作提示：
1.为儿童医院的儿童送礼物；
2.帮助那里的儿童洗衣服，打扫房间；
3.做一些有趣的活动，给那里的儿童带去欢乐。
写作要求：
1.语句通顺，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整；
2.100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
March13th Saturday Sunny
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】One possible version:
March 13th Saturday Sunny
Last Saturday,our English teacher took our class to Children's Hospital to visit the sick kids. When we arrived there,we gave those sick kids the gifts that we prepared for them. They were very excited and liked the gifts very much. Then,we helped to wash clothes and clean the rooms. We also did some interesting activities with them,such as singing,dancing and telling stories.
I'm glad to take part in such a volunteer activity. Seeing the look of joy on the sick kids' faces,we felt very happy.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇日记作文。假定你是张娟，根据提示写志愿者活动，记录过程。注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称来展开写作，时态主要用一般过去时。写作时要认真审题，根据志愿活动的过程，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。
相关试卷
Unit 6【专项练习】——2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册单元综合复习（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份Unit 6【专项练习】——2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册单元综合复习（原卷版+解析版），文件包含Unit6专项练习2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册单元综合复习解析版docx、Unit6专项练习2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册单元综合复习原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 3【专项练习】——2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册单元综合复习（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份Unit 3【专项练习】——2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册单元综合复习（原卷版+解析版），文件包含Unit3专项练习2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册单元综合复习解析版docx、Unit3专项练习2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册单元综合复习原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 1【专项练习】——2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册单元综合复习（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份Unit 1【专项练习】——2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册单元综合复习（原卷版+解析版），文件包含Unit1专项练习2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册单元综合复习解析版docx、Unit1专项练习2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册单元综合复习原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。
