Unit 4【专项练习】——2022-2023学年八年级下册单元综合复习（原卷版+解析版）

Unit 4 why don't you talk to your parents?

1．_____ you do, don’t miss this exhibition, for it’s so hard for me to get the tickets.

A．Whatever B．However

C．Whenever D．Whether

2．Tom’s mother is angry ________ him because he failed in the exam.

A．to B．for C．with D．on

3．—Tom, you look tired this morning. What’s wrong?

—I was so busy that I didn’t go to bed _____ 12 o’clock last night.

A．until B．when C．though D．unless

4．We’ve got no coffee. Let’s have tea ________________.

A．either B．however C．yet D．instead

5．Mr. Black was talking ________ the phone with his son’s teacher.

A．by B．on C．in D．of

6．—How can I ________ well with my lessons, Dad?

—Practice makes perfect.

A．work on B．hold on C．get on D．keep on

7．Lisa invited me________the magic show，but I refused the invitation．

A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watches

8．—Any special ________ in this shopping mall now?

—Sure, we have the latest e-products on sale.

A．offer B．price C．brand D．service

9．—Where are you going?

—To the library. I’ve finished reading this book, so I am going to _____ it.

A．buy B．throw C．return D．borrow

10．—I feel a bit hungry now.

—Why not _____ for dinner with us?

A．go B．did you go C．to go D．do you go

11．It’s ________ unusual day. Everyone will remember it forever.

A．/ B．a C．the D．an

12．Girl students in some schools are not allowed         long hair.

A．having B．have C．had D．to have

13．You’d better take the map with you ________ you won’t get lost.

A．as long as B．as soon as C．now that D．so that

14．We will continue to fight ________ pollution until it is stopped.

A．about B．with C．for D．against

15．________ these past three years, I remember many things.

A．Looking up to B．Looking out C．Looking back on D．Looking after

补全对话。根据所给对话，填写适当内容，使其完整、正确。

A: Hi, Tom. ____16____?

B: I’m feeling really bad.

A: ____17____?

B: I didn’t pass my math exam.

A: ____18____.

B: What should I do?

A: I think you should listen to the teachers carefully in class.

B: I did, but sometimes I can’t work out the math problem.

A: You may ask your classmates when you need help.

B: OK. ____19____.

A: Try your best. You’ll do well in it some day.

B: ____20____.

A: You’re welcome.

Do you often talk with your parents about your problems? When you talk to them, will they believe what you say, listen to you and ____21____ you?

It has ____22____ to do with both you and your parents. Some parents are easy to talk to, and they are great listeners, ____23____ some are hard to walk close to. As communication is a two-way street, the ____24____ you talk can cause different results. So you should follow the advice below. Be ____25____. Tell your parents about what you think, feel, and want as clearly as possible. They will be more helpful if they ____26____ what you mean and what’s really going on. Make your parents believe you. If you’re ____27____ honest (诚实的), your parents will believe what you say. However, if you hardly tell them the truth, it will be difficult for them to believe you.

Try not to ____28____. If you disagree with your parents, can you see things ____29____ your parents’ side? If both you and your parents think for each other, you will be able to talk in a _____30_____ way.

21．A．depend on B．take after C．give up D．agree with

22．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything

23．A．or B．but C．so D．until

24．A．time B．place C．trouble D．way

25．A．easy B．different C．clear D．loud

26．A．understand B．change C．control D．question

27．A．sometimes B．always C．never D．hardly

28．A．compete B．explain C．compare D．argue

29．A．with B．from C．in D．of

30．A．normal B．similar C．friendly D．lonely

The COVID-19 forced students to stay home in the past few months. Online learning became more common. But did students like it?

According to a report by China Youth Daily, Chinese high school students had the most positive attitude (积极的态度) toward online learning compared with those in the US and Japan. A total of 87.1 percent of Chinese students said online learning was “important”, higher than those of any of the other two countries.

However, the report added that students who study online were easily distracted (分心的). Some students always thought how fun it would be if they could play games on computers or mobile phones. Parents in the countryside had to work. They had no time to study with their children. And children had poor self-discipline (自我约束).

Students in all three countries also pointed out several worries, such as damage to their vision (视力), having to depend on the Internet and less independence (独立性) when asked to solve problems on their own.

Luckily, schools across China reopened. There is no need for students to have online classes. They can study at school with their classmates. What’s more, to make students keep healthy, schools will let students have at least two hours of outdoor activities a day, according to the National Health Commission.

阅读下面一篇短文，判断文后各小题正(A)误(B)。

31．Chinese students in high schools don’t like online learning.

32．In Japan and the US, students also have online classes.

33．Parents in the countryside are busy working.

34．Having online classes is bad for students’ eyes.

35．Students must go out of the school to play at least two hours a day.

A

Dear Mom,

I don’t think you understand my life. You think I should be studying all the time. I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up, but I would like to have a wonderful time, too. You never think about fun things for me to do, like music and sports. Two days ago, when I was watching a football game on TV, you asked me to stop and do my homework. After finishing my homework, I still wasn’t allowed to read my football magazines. You said I had to go to bed early. That was bad enough, but yesterday was the worst day. I bought some computer games, and put them in my bag so that you wouldn’t see them. I told you I had to do my homework first. I knew it was wrong to tell a lie to you, but you told me that Dad would talk to me later. Mom, I didn’t quite like what you did to me! I really love you, Mom, but I wish you could try not to be so hard on me.

Love,

Zhang Ning

36．Zhang Ning’s mother wants him ________ when he grows up.

A．to be a teacher B．to find a good job

C．to work in a big city D．to become a football star

37．________ is Zhang Ning’s favorite sport.

A．Football B．Volleyball C．Basketball D．Baseball

38．Zhang Ning is asked ________.

A．to watch TV  B．to do sports 

C．to play computer games D．to study all the time

39．Why did Zhang Ning put computer games in the bag? Because ________.

A．he didn’t like them B．he had played them many times

C．he wouldn’t like his mother to find them D．there was something wrong with them

40．We know from the letter that ________.

A．Zhang Ning lives a very happy life 

B．Zhang Ning hates his mother

C．Zhang Ning wishes to study all the time 

D．Zhang Ning’s parents are very hard on him

B

Wang Xinwei lives with his uncle in the village. His parents left him at home and went to work in the city when he was six. So Wang started doing chores at an early age. Every morning after Wang gets up, he cooks breakfast for his uncle and himself. Then he takes a mantou to school. It’s his lunch. After lunch, Wang usually plays football with his classmates. Wang goes home as soon as the school is over. He has to help his uncle feed the chickens and pigs. They usually have dinner at about eight, and then Wang does his homework. On weekends, Wang washes both his and his uncle’s clothes, cuts grass for the pigs and helps his uncle work on the farm.

Wang’s parents come back to visit him once a year. Wang wants to visit them during the holidays, but they are too busy to stay with him. He can only hear his parents’ voices on the phone once a week. He misses them a lot.

41．How old was Wang Xinwei when his parents left him?

A．He was four years old. B．He was five years old.

C．He was six years old. D．He was seven years old.

42．What does Wang Xinwei do after he gets up?

A．He takes out the rubbish. B．He takes a shower.

C．He feeds the chickens. D．He cooks breakfast.

43．What does Wang Xinwei usually do at about 8:00 p.m.?

A．He usually has dinner. B．He usually does his homework.

C．He usually does the dishes. D．He usually does the laundry.

44．Which of the following is TRUE about Wang Xinwei?

A．He eats noodles for lunch.

B．He helps work on the farm on the weekend.

C．He stays with his parents during the holidays.

D．He writes to his parents once a week.

45．What can we learn about Wang Xinwei?

A．He hates his parents. B．He is an independent boy.

C．He studies very well. D．He wants to be a football player.

根据短文内容，从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、意思完整。

How to build self-confidence（自信）

These tips could help anyone who is trying to build self-confidence. Remember to always love yourself and love others as you love yourself. Try not to be so hard on yourself or others.

Choose friends who can lift you up. Talk to and hang out with friends and family. Make new friends with those who love you and really care about you. ____46____ Choose your friends carefully. Be careful of people who may make you feel bad or unhappy about yourself.

Get to know yourself. What are your values, your beliefs, your morals（道德观）, your wants, your needs and your tastes? ____47____

____48____ You can’t be perfect; you can only be the best you can be. No one in this world is perfect, so don’t blame（责备）yourself for making a mistake or not being perfect. Also, stop comparing yourself to others. ____49____

Be kind to others and do nice things for them. This will help you to build your self-confidence. ____50____ You will realize that by making other people happy, you will also become happy with your life and yourself.

A．Stop trying to be perfect.

B．The better you know yourself, the easier it will be to love yourself.

C．You will never be them and they will never be you.

D．This is what you can truly do to make people happy.

E．They can accept you for who you are and only want the best for you.

We’re thrown into a social situation, and everyone has his worries. Have you ever met any problems at school? Have you ever got in trouble with your teacher? Are you popular in your class? If not, how to deal with it?

What to do if you don’t feel popular?

Try to take part in activities. Call your friends. Plan to do something. The worst feeling is staying at home alone, because it makes you feel even more lonely.

Try to make new friends. Choose friends carefully, not just because you think they’re popular. And remember, making good friends takes time. Choosing a popular person to be friends with is okay, if they are nice.

Be yourself. If you want to become friends with someone who’s popular, don’t make yourself into someone you are not just to impress（给人印象）that person.

Be nice. Be friendly. Be outgoing. But don’t overdo it! Talk to trusted friends if you are feeling really bad. Or you might want to write it down in a diary.

Do something special for yourself. You could take pictures of your friends, or collect their school pictures, and take a collage（拼贴画）to hang on your wall. This will remind you, when you are feeling unpopular, that you really do have friends.

Think up your own ideas. These suggestions（建议）might not work for everyone.

1-2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

51．Staying at home alone makes you feel even________.

52．You should ________ carefully when you make new friends.

53．Why does the writer suggest to think up your own ideas?

____________________________________________________________

54．__________________________________________________________

55．__________________________________________________________

56．My mother doesn’t ________（允许）me to use mobile phones.

57．I am always ________ (焦虑的；担忧的) before the exam.

58．Please ________（解释）the whole matter to me.

59．Mother is always ________ (比较) me with others. I really don’t like it.

60．Sun, air and wind can ________ (引起) quick chemical changes.

61．Keep ________ (work) hard and you will succeed.

62．Betty often offers ________ (do) the housework at home.

63．My sister is afraid of ________ (stay) at home by herself at night.

64．The government had ________ (communicate) with several countries.

65．Do you mind writing down all your family ________ (member) names?

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。(有两个词是多余的)

You may feel nervous when your new foreign language class meets the first day. The teacher is speaking in a new language, writing new words on the blackboard, and stressing(强调) ____66____. With these simple tips, you will be ____67____ to learn a lot from your language class。Pay much ____68____ during the first new weeks of an introductory(入门的) language class. Without it, you can’t learn the language well.

Take part in all class ____69____. Although sometimes it may seem boring. Answering your teacher’s questions, ____70____ sentences, or doing role-plays are all great chances to practice skills in the new language. By taking part in more and not being afraid to make some ____71____, you will begin to feel more comfortable when you speak the language.

____72____ every day. Daily review for 15~30 minutes will be good for you and save your time as you prepare for exams.

Some schools have foreign language tables that meet during lunch or dinner. You can ____73____ the new language with students, teachers, and others who are ____74____ in the language.

Read, speak and listen to the language in many ways. You can ____75____ TV programs and movies in foreign languages. Listening to songs and reading the newspaper are also good ways to learn foreign languages.

Have fun with the language, and practice, practice, practice!

76．约翰是一名来自澳大利亚的留学生，他发现在课堂上他听不懂老师用汉语讲课。假如你是王林，请给他写封e-mail，简单介绍你学习英语的方法和体会，并希望对他有所帮助。

提示词语：study with a group, think, help, listen to, watch

要求：1. 词数不少于60。

1. 提示词语仅供选用。

2. 文中不得写出自己的真实姓名和所在班级。

Dear John,

I’m sorry to hear that you have some trouble learning Chinese.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Wang Lin