湖南省长沙市2020-2021明德集团八下数学期中考试卷(有答案)
展开2020-2021明德集团八下期中考试
英 语
命题人、审题人:罗瑞姣 程之玢 石晖 凌歆 梁莎莎 王婷 王小红
II.阅读(共三节, 满分50分)
第一节 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)
A
The chart below shows the number of heart attacks that occurs (发生) among men and women of different age groups in the US.
- Which group is more likely to (更可能) have heart attacks?
A. Age 29-44.
B. Age 45-64.
C. Age over 65.
- Which of the following is NOT true according to the chart?
- It’s easier for men to be the victims(受害者)at all ages.
- We don’t need to pay attention to the heart attack.
- Fewer women have heart attacks between age 29 and 44.
B
Guides Wanted Love travel? Can you speak English? Join us as a tour guide! Full time. 12 dollars per hour. E-mail: guide@126.com. |
Volunteers Wanted Love dogs? Want to spend time with dogs. Time: 9:00-12:00 in the morning every Saturday. Call David at 411-7372. |
Protect our mother river Time: May 1st Members: 20 volunteers Objectives: Advertise (宣传) the importance of protecting Xiangjiang River Place: Li Zijian Museum Website: www.river-protecting.com |
- Who can be the guide according to the information?
A. Liz only has time on Monday.
B. James speaks Japanese very well.
C. Mary majors in English looking for a full-time job now.
24. If you want to be the volunteer to take care of the dogs, you should _________.
A. call at 411-7372
B. e-mail at guide@126.com
C. visit www.river-protecting.com
25. Which of the following is right according to the chart?
A. If you work 8 hours a day as a guide, you can get 12 dollars.
B. If you volunteer to look after the dog, you have to work for 3 hours every Sunday.
C. If you want to be a member to protect Xiangjiang River, you can surf the Internet to find more information.
C
During the summer holiday, my family and I visited Singapore. We first took a 2-hour flight to Guangzhou. Then it took us another 4 hours to fly to Singapore. We stayed there for six days and visited many famous tourist spots. Out of all of them, the one I liked most was Universal Studios.
For people who love movies, Universal Studios is an ideal place to visit. Divided into different parts based on movie themes, Universal Studios is like an amusement park for movie fans. We looked through the website (网站) before visiting. People who want to enjoy the excitement of going on rides should go counter-clockwise (逆时针方向的) around the park. I don’t care for rides like that, so I decided to go clockwise.
The first part we visited had a boat ride that was based on the movie Madagascar (2005). We sat in a small boat and watched a revised version (改编版) of the movie. When I was sitting in the boat, I looked around and saw the main characters from the movie waving at me. It reminded me of my childhood--the good old days when I was too little to care about anything.
There are many other things to do at Universal Studios, such as watching a 4D movie, seeing an acrobatics (杂技) show, or eating Malaysian food. This trip was one of the best adventures of my teenage years.
26. How long did it take the writer to get to Singapore by plane?
A. 2 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 6 hours.
27. What does the underlined word probably mean in Chinese?
A. 嘈杂的 B. 刺激的 C. 完美的
28. At Universal Studios, the writer _________.
A. went on a boat ride
B. watched the film Madagascar
C. saw a fashion show
29. What might the writer say about the trip?
A. Although it was cold in the daytime, we had great fun today.
B. I was excited to see characters from Madagascar waving to us.
C. I really enjoyed the six-day journey with my classmates.
30. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The writer is not a movie fan.
B. The writer went counter-clockwise around the Universal Studios.
C. The writer looked up information online before visiting the park.
D
With her eyes always feeling tired, 16-year-old Sun Run went to the hospital with her parents in January. She was shocked when she found out that her eyesight dropped from 5.0 to 4.6 in only 5 months. “A few of my friends have had the same experience lately,” Sun said.
In fact, poor eyesight among Chinese primary and middle school students rose from 59.2 percent to 70.6 percent in the first six months of 2020, according to the Ministry of Education (教育部).
To protect students’ eyesight, the Chinese government has worked out new requirements(要求) for schools. For example, according to the requirements, the size of text in students’ textbooks should be no smaller than nine-point (小五号).
Teachers should also avoid using projectors (投影仪) or other multimedia equipment (多媒体设备) that are too bright, Beijing Daily reported.
There are also requirements for desk and classroom lights. For example, these lights should give off as little blue light as possible.
Blue light is bad for our eyes, as it can kill the photoreceptor cells (感光细胞) we need, according to Harvard Medical School. Many of the electronic devices (电子设备) we use every day, including our phones and computer screens, give off blue light.
Chinese government has also taken other steps to protect students’ eyesight in China. In May 2020, schools were asked to make sure that students have at least two hours of outdoor activities a day.
31. Through Sun’s story, the writer wants to tell us that _________.
A. she should go to the hospital earlier
B. most Chinese students wear glasses
C. many Chinese students have bad eyesight
32. Over the first half of 2020, _________ more Chinese students got nearsighted.
A. 11.4 percent B. 59.2 percent C. 70.6 percent
33. To protect students’ eyes, the Chinese government is asking _________.
a. schools to use textbooks with larger text
b. teachers to avoid using overly-bright multimedia equipment
c. schools not to use blue bulbs in classrooms
d. schools to use lights that give off less blue light
A. abc B. abd C. acd
34. Paragraph 6 is mainly about _________.
A. how to stop the use of blue light
B. how to use blue light correctly
C. how blue light harms us and where it’s from
35. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Multimedia equipment that is too bright may harm our eyesight.
B. Only mobile phones give off blue light.
C. Students should have at most 2 hours of outdoor activities.
第二节 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 (共5小题;每小题2分, 计10分)
I’ve thought long and hard about how Chinese parents can get away with what they do. I think there are three big differences between the Chinese and Western parental mind-sets(父母的思维方式).
First, I’ve noticed that Western parents are quite worried about their children’s self-esteem(自尊心). 36. __________________. Chinese parents don’t. They find that their children are strong, not frail(脆弱的). And as a result, 37. __________________.
Second, Chinese parents believe that their kids should thank them for everything. They think their kids should obey them. 38. __________________. But maybe it’s because of Chinese traditional customs and the fact that the parents have done so much for the children.
- __________________. So they don’t care what their children are thinking.
Don’t get me wrong: 40. __________________. Just the opposite(相反). They would give up anything for their children. It’s just an entirely differently parenting model(养育模式).
- The reason for this is a little unclear.
- it’s not that Chinese parents don’t care about their children.
- In other words, Western parents care about their children’s psyches(心灵).
- they behave very differently.
- Third, Chinese parents believe that they know what is best for their children.
第三节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共5小题,计10分)
86.43 percent of Chinese college students enjoy bullet-screen comments (弹幕评论) when watching videos, as they like the interaction (互动) with others. 75.13 percent of them believe that these comments can bring them happiness.
China Youth Daily has done a survey on “Generation Z bullet-screen comment culture”. 11,976 college students across the country took part in it. Generation Z often refers to people who were born between 1996-2010.
The survey results showed that 61.34 percent of the students often choose to open the function (功能) of bullet-screen comments when watching videos. However, 38.66 percent choose not to; the main reason is that these comments may cover the pictures and make the experience bad.
Huang Xiaobei is one of the college students. She first saw bullet-screen comments when she was watching a movie called Tiny Times. “I couldn’t close the comments, so I had to watch them,” Huang said. However, after this experience, Huang Xiaobei has changed from “hating the comments, being bored of them” to “thinking it to be very interesting.”
According to the survey, 67.27 percent of the students regard bullet-screen comments as a way to express their views; 63.05 percent of them believe that the comments serve as a good supplement (补充) to the video, and 53.19 percent of them believe that bullet-screen comments help them find like-minded people all over the world.
So far, bullet-screen comments have become a way of interactive communication widely accepted by people and progressed from a simple tool to a special culture.
41. Who does Generation Z refer to?
42. Why do some students close the comments when watching videos?
43. When did Huang Xiaobei first see bullet-screen comments?
44. Does Huang Xiaobei hate bullet-screen comments now?
45. What do you think of bullet-screen comments?
III.语言运用(共三节, 满分35分)
第一节 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
You may think there is only sand in the desert (沙漠) of the world, 46 it is not true. In the desert, as we know there is a little 47 , but it is not 48 for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert.
There are 49 in some places in the desert. We call these places oases(绿洲). In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow all kinds of crops in the fields there.
People 50 live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need too much 51 .
The animals are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else.
The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always 52 grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to 53 places.
The desert people are 54 . No man in the desert would ever 55 to help the people in trouble and give them food and water.
46. A. and B. but C. or
47. A. rain B. cloud C. wind
48. A. good B. fit C. enough
49. A. sand B. plants C. woods
50. A. also B. too C. either
51. A. food B. tents C. water
52. A. look at B. look for C. look up
53. A. other B. some C. any
54. A. funny B. outgoing C. friendly
55. A. agree B. refuse C. promise
第二节 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空。(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
I used to be very shy. When I was 56. _______ Grade 7, our Chinese teacher asked all of the 57. _______ (student) in our class to give a speech at the beginning of our Chinese lesson. When we got this assignment (作业), I felt a little afraid.
“What should I do?” I thought.
The day to give our speeches 58. _______ (final) arrived. Although I had all the information I needed, I was still 59. _______ (worry) about whether I would be a good speaker. At that moment, my friend Christina came over 60. _______told me to relax. She said she was sure that I could give 61. _______excellent speech. This made me feel much 62. _______ (good).
Finally, it was my turn. I took a deep breath and began my speech. But I forgot the 63. _______ (one) sentence! I was so embarrassed (尴尬的). Then, I 64. _______ (see) Christina’s eyes. She was smiling at me.
I remembered what she said and felt more confident (自信的). At last, I finished my speech. Everyone thought the speech was great and I was proud of 65. _______ (I).
Sometimes, one simple sentence can mean a lot. Try to encourage others. Both of you will feel happy.
第三节 阅读下面的短文, 将划线部分译成英文或中文。(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
I traveled alone for the first time during our last summer holiday. I went to Wolong (卧龙) in Sichuan province. I stayed at a small hotel next to the Wolong Panda Center. 66. I was so excited that I couldn’t sleep at night. But everything went well at first the next day. 67. 当我醒来的时候,太阳正在升起。When I went to the center, I saw many pandas playing in the trees. I also tried to feed the pandas some bamboo (竹子). 68. When they were eating, they seemed to be quite happy. But as I went back to the hotel, I lost my way. I was so anxious(焦虑的). At that moment, a man came up to me and asked if I needed help. 69. He showed me the way back and I arrived at the hotel safely in the end. 70. 尽管这是一段很短的旅途, 但是我在四川玩得很开心。This experience gave me the courage (勇气) to travel alone again in the future. It was a great trip that I will never forget.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
IV.写作(共1小题, 满分15分)
- 近来,国家提出将劳动教育纳入中小学国家课程的方案。大部分人认为中学生虽课业繁重,也应该尽可能多地参与到劳动中去,尤其应该力所能及地分担一些家务。但是也有一些人认为做家务会浪费孩子的时间,他们专心学习即可。对此你有什么看法,请你以Should teenagers share chores at home? 为题写一篇80词左右的短文。
要求:
(1)观点明确,理由充分;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
2020-2021-2明德集团八下期中考试
(参考答案)
Ⅰ.听力技能
1—2 CACBC 6—10 BAABB
11—15 BBACA 16—20 BCACC
Ⅱ.阅读
第一节 短文理解
21—25 CBCAC 26—30 CCABC
31—35 CABCA
第二节 语篇补全
36—40 CDAEB
第三节 阅读表达
41. People who were born between 1996-2010.
42. Because the comments may cover the pictures and make the experience bad.
43. When she was watching the movie Tiny Times.
44. No (, she didn’t).
45. 言之有理即可。
Ⅲ. 语言运用
第一节 词语填空
41—45 BACBA 46—50 CBACB
第二节
56. in
57. students
58. finally
59. worried
60. and
61. an
62. better
63. first
64. saw
65. myself
第三节 语篇翻译
66. 我太激动了,以至于我晚上都不能入睡。
67. When I woke up, the sun was rising.
68. 当他们吃(竹子)的时候,他们似乎非常开心。
69. 他告诉了我回家的路,我最后安全地到达了酒店。
70. Although it was a very short trip, I had a good time.
Ⅳ. 写作 略
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