专题02.语法梳理+最新名校试题汇编-2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中考点大串讲（外研版2019）

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专题02.语法梳理+最新名校试题汇编
必修第2册 Unit 5 On the road
Grammar——-ing形式作定语


①They talked in a low voice in order not to wake up the sleeping girl.
②The student making the experiment in the lab is our monitor.
③She found herself in an embarrassing position.
【自主发现】
1.句①为单个-ing形式作定语，它与其所修饰的词之间具有逻辑上的主谓关系。
2.句②为-ing形式的短语作定语，放在被修饰词的后面。
3.句③为形容词化的-ing形式单独作定语，放在所修饰词的前面。
一、-ing形式作定语的用法
1.位置：单个的-ing形式作定语时，通常放在被修饰词之前，-ing形式短语作定语时，通常放在被修饰词之后。
2.形式：-ing形式作定语只有doing和being done两种形式，一般不用having done的形式。
3.意义：doing表示主动、动作正在进行或现在(当时)的一种状态；being done表示被动且动作正在进行。
We can see the flowers nodding gently in the wind.我们能看见花在风中轻轻摇曳。(表示主动且动作正在进行)
A man respecting others will be respected.敬人者，人敬之。(表示主动和一种状态)
The house being built here belongs to John.这里正在建的那所房子是约翰的。(表示被动且动作正在进行)
4.扩展成句：-ing形式作后置定语时，可扩展成定语从句。
The man talking with our headmaster is Tom’s father.＝The man who is talking with our headmaster is Tom’s father.正在和我们的校长谈话的那个人是汤姆的父亲。
　单句语法填空
①When we got a call (say) she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke.
②And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds (surround) the mountain tops，he was reduced to tears.
③A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those (want) a good night’s sleep.
二、-ing形式(短语)作定语与动词不定式(短语)作定语的区别
语法
形式
语态及时间意义
-ing
形式
(短语)
作定语
doing
表示主动且动作正在进行或现在(当时)的状态。
They lived in a room facing the sea.
他们住在一个面朝大海的房间里。
being done
表示被动且动作正在进行。
The meeting being held now is of great importance.
正在举行的这个会议非常重要。
不定式
(短语)
作定语
to do
表示主动且动作将要发生。
The man to help us is John.
将要来帮助我们的人是约翰。
to be done
表示被动且动作将要发生。
The medical team to be sent to the flood-stricken areas will set off tomorrow.
要派往洪灾地区的医疗队明天就将启程。
　单句语法填空
①The airport (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.
②I can’t go with you，for I have a lot of work (do).
③No one is allowed to speak aloud in the (read)room.
④She noticed the man (look) at her.
必修第2册 Unit 6 Earth first
Grammar——-ing形式(短语)和-ed形式(短语)作宾语补足语


①I could feel the wind blowing on my face.
②I saw the little boy beaten by Bob.
③She has me repairing her computer all the morning.
④She had/got her computer stolen the other day.
⑤The woman found her necklace stolen after she got home.
⑥The father left the seven-month-old baby crying in the bed.
⑦With everything well arranged，the manager left the office.
【自主发现】
1.句①为“感官动词＋宾语＋doing”(-ing形式作宾补强调动作的延续性，表示动作正在进行)
2.句②为“感官动词＋宾语＋done”(-ed形式作宾补，表示被动)
3.句③为使役动词“have/has＋宾语＋doing”(-ing形式作宾补，表示主动)
4.句④为使役动词“have/get＋宾语＋done”(-ed形式作宾补，表示被动)
5.句⑤为“find＋宾语＋done”，意为“发现……被……”(-ed形式表被动)
6.句⑥为“leave＋宾语＋doing”，意为“让、听任……保持”(-ing形式表主动)
7.句⑦为“with＋宾语＋done”，意为“随着……被……”(-ed形式表被动)
一、-ing形式(短语)作宾语补足语
1.构成-ing形式(短语)的动词与宾语之间的关系
-ing形式(短语)作宾语补足语，有doing和being done两种形式。构成-ing形式(短语)的动词与宾语之间若是逻辑上的主谓关系，则用doing表示正在进行的主动动作；若是逻辑上的动宾关系，则用being done表示正在进行的被动动作。
2.-ing形式(短语)作宾语补足语的情况
(1)位于感官动词后，如see，hear，feel，smell，watch，notice等。
We saw the teacher doing the experiment.我们看到老师正在做实验。(表示正在进行的主动动作)
I saw her being questioned by the police.我看到她正在被警察盘问。(表示正在进行的被动动作)
(2)位于使役动词后，如have，get，keep，leave等。
Don’t have the water running when you brush your teeth.你刷牙的时候不要让水一直流。(表示正在进行的主动动作)
My mother kept me practising the piano，which made me very annoyed.妈妈一直让我练钢琴，这让我很烦。(表示正在进行的主动动作)
(3)用于with复合结构中。
I couldn’t do my homework with the noise going on.噪声不断，我无法做家庭作业。(表示正在进行的主动动作)
With so many people looking at her，she felt very nervous.这么多人看着她，她感到很紧张。(表示正在进行的主动动作)
　用所给词的适当形式填空
①Hearing the telephone ringing，she rushed out of the kitchen and left the water (boil).
②I can’t get the clock (go) again.
③—Do you often hear John (sing) in his room?
—Yes.Listen，now we can hear him (sing) in his room.
④I caught her (steal) in the bookshop.
二、-ed形式作宾语补足语
1.构成-ed形式(短语)的动词与宾语之间的关系
(1)及物动词的-ed形式用作宾语补足语时，宾语是构成-ed形式的动词的逻辑宾语，宾语和构成-ed形式的动词(短语)之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。
I want the letter posted.我想把这封信寄出去。
(2)少数不及物动词如go，fall等的-ed形式作宾语补足语时，仅表示动作已完成。因此，宾语与构成-ed形式的动词(短语)之间不存在逻辑上的动宾关系。
She found her necklace gone on her way home.她在回家的路上发现她的项链不见了。
(3)动词seat，hide，dress等的-ed形式作宾语补足语一般表示状态，而不表示被动意义。
When I came in，I found a strange girl seated in the corner.我进来时发现一个陌生的女孩坐在角落里。
2.-ed形式(短语)作宾语补足语的情况
(1)用在表示状态的动词keep，leave等的后面。
Don’t leave the window broken like this all the time.不要让窗户一直像这样破着。
(2)用在使役动词have，get，make等的后面。
I have had my computer repaired.我请人修了我的电脑。(主语请别人做某事)
Alexander tried to get his work recognized in the medical circles.亚历山大试图使他的工作得到医学界的认可。
I raised my voice to make myself heard.我提高了嗓门以便被听到。
(3)用在感官动词watch，notice，see，hear，listen to，feel等的后面。
When we got to school，we saw the door locked.当我们到学校时，我们看见门锁着。
We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain.我们可以听到大雨拍打窗户的声音。
(4)用在表示心理状态的动词think，suppose，consider等的后面。
They considered the matter settled.他们认为这个问题解决了。
(5)用在表示“希望、要求”等的动词后面。这类动词有：like，want，wish，expect等。
The boss wouldn’t want the problem discussed at the moment.那个老板不想现在讨论这个问题。
(6)用在with复合结构中作宾语补足语，-ed形式与宾语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。
With the work finished，they went to the seaside for a holiday.他们做完了工作，到海滨去度假了。
　用所给词的适当形式填空
①Her necklace was found (steal) after she got home.
②We had some photos (take) in the park last weekend.
③We had better have the dangerous house (pull) down as soon as possible.
④They kept the door (lock) for a long time.
三、-ing形式(短语)、-ed形式(短语)、不定式(短语)作宾语补足语的区别
非谓语动词
作宾补的用法
-ing形式(短语)
表示正在进行的主动动作或被动动作
I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.
昨天我经过她的房间时，听到她正在唱一首英语歌曲。
I heard a song being sung when I passed by her room yesterday.
昨天我经过她的房间时，听到有人在唱歌。
-ed形式(短语)
表示被动或动作已完成
I heard the English song sung many times.
我听到那首英语歌曲被唱了许多次。
不定式(短语)
在with复合结构中，构成不定式的动词表示的动作还未发生；感官动词后作宾补的不定式强调动作发生的全过程
With a lot of homework to do，Tom can’t go to the cinema with his father.
因为有很多作业要做，汤姆不能和他爸爸一起去看电影。
I heard her sing an English song just now.
我刚才听到她唱了一首英语歌曲。

必修第3册 Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you
Grammar——过去分词(短语)作状语


①Embarrassed and ashamed，I can’t concentrate on anything.
②Treated this way，you’re sure to feel hurt...
③Filled with anger，you tend to say whatever comes to your mind.
④Although wounded all over，the brave soldiers continued to fight.
⑤Followed by his wolf-dog，the hunter walked slowly in the forest.
⑥He was found lying on the ground，his hands tied.
【自主发现】
1.句①～⑤中的过去分词分别在句中作原因状语、条件状语、时间状语、让步状语和方式状语。
2.过去分词表示被动或已经完成的动作。作状语时，可以单独使用，如句①、句②、句③和句⑤；也可以在其前面加上适当的连词，如句④。
3.过去分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致，如果不一致，我们常在过去分词前加上其逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构，如句⑥。

一、过去分词(短语)作状语的具体用法
过去分词(短语)表示被动，表示动作已经完成，其逻辑主语往往为句子的主语。过去分词作状语时，可单独使用，也可以在其前面加上适当的连词，可表示时间、条件、原因、让步、方式、伴随等。
When offered help，one often says “Thank you” or “It’s kind of you”.(时间状语)
当被提供帮助的时候，人们常说“Thank you”或“It’s kind of you”。
Given another chance，I will do it much better.(条件状语)
如果再给我一次机会，我会干得更好。
Frightened by the tiger，the girl didn’t dare to sleep alone.(原因状语)
因为被老虎吓着了，这个女孩不敢单独睡觉。
Visited many times，the place is still worth visiting again.(让步状语)
虽然已参观了几次，这个地方仍值得再来。
He has been preparing his paper all day long，locked in his study.(方式状语)
锁在书房里，他一整天都在准备论文。
The guest walked into the room，greeted by his owner.(伴随状语)
客人一边和主人打招呼，一边走进了房间。

① ，the scientist didn’t give up.尽管再次被打败了，但这位科学家并没有放弃。
② ，the Great Wall looks like a giant dragon.从空中看，长城看起来像一条巨龙。
③Children，when ，are allowed to enter the stadium.当孩子们由父母陪同时，他们才被允许进入这个运动场。
④ ，these seeds can grow fast.如果种在肥沃的土壤里，这些种子能长得很快。
三、过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况
1.过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步、方式和结果状语时，相当于对应的时间、条件、原因、让步、方式及结果状语从句。
(1)作时间状语，可转化为由连词when，while，until等引导的时间状语从句。
Accepted by the Party，he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party.(＝When he was accepted by the Party，he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party.)入党以后，他决定献身于党的事业。
(2)作原因状语，可转化为由连词because等引导的原因状语从句。
Lost in thought (＝Because I was lost in thought)，I didn’t notice what was happening outside.
因为陷入沉思，我没有注意到外面正在发生的事情。
(3)作条件状语，可转化为由连词if，unless等引导的条件状语从句。
Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes)，we will finish the work perfectly.
如果再多给十分钟，我们会完美地完成这份工作。
(4)作让步状语，可转化为由连词although，though，even if(though)等引导的让步状语从句。
Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm)，the farmers were still working on the farm.
尽管被警告了风暴的到来，但农民们仍在农场干活。
(5)作方式状语，可转化为由连词as if等引导的方式状语从句。
He began to cry as if bitten by a snake (＝as if he was bitten by a snake).
他开始大叫起来，好像被蛇咬了。
(6)作结果状语，可转化为由连词so that...等引导的结果状语从句。
He failed in the competition，blamed by his companions (＝so that he was blamed by his companions).
他在比赛中失败了，受到了同伴的责备。
2.过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时，可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。
The teacher came into the room，followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students).
后面跟着两个学生，老师走进了房间。
3.过去分词(短语)作状语可与与之对应的状语从句互换。而从句连词改成过去分词作状语时有时还可保留连词，构成“连词＋过去分词”结构作状语。
Even if I am invited (＝Even if invited)，I will not take part in the party.
即使被邀请，我也不会参加那个宴会。
Unless you are asked to speak (＝Unless asked to speak)，you should remain silent at the meeting.
除非被要求说话，在会上你应该保持沉默。
If it is merely drawn on your imagination (＝If merely drawn on your imagination)，the report will not be convincing.
假如仅靠你的想象去写，报告是不会有说服力的。
必修第3册 Unit 2 Making a difference
Grammar——过去分词作定语


①In Uganda，Ryan at last saw the finished well with his own eyes.
②As a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy，Ryan had trouble believing the words spoken by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldn’t get enough clean water.
③The lost time can never be found again.
④We were told we would meet at given time and place.
⑤The student dressed in white is my daughter.
⑥The movie called Ad Astra was famous for its special techniques.
【自主发现】
1.例句①③④中为单个的过去分词作定语，常常放在被修饰名词的前面；例句②⑤⑥为过去分词短语作定语，应放在被修饰名词的后面。
2.表被动意义的有：②⑥句；表完成意义的有：③④句；表被动完成的有：①句；表状态的有：⑤句。

一、过去分词(短语)作定语的位置
1.单个的过去分词作定语通常放在被修饰词之前。
the stolen backpack被偷走的背包
The government decided to rebuild the damaged bridge.
政府决定重新修复那座被毁坏的大桥。
[名师指津]　有些过去分词表示特定含义，单独作定语也放在被修饰的名词之后。如：left(剩余的)，given(所给的)，concerned(有关的)等。另外，单个过去分词作定语修饰代词(如：something，everything，anything，nothing，nobody等不定代词或those)时，应该放在被修饰的词后面。
There is a little time left.Let’s hurry up.剩余时间不多了，咱们快点吧。
He is one of those invited.他是那些被邀请的人之一。
2.过去分词短语作定语则放在被修饰词之后，相当于一个定语从句。
I am fond of the food cooked by your mother.＝I am fond of the food that/which is cooked by your mother.
我很喜欢你妈妈做的饭菜。
The computer center，opened last year，is very popular among the students in this school.
＝The computer center，which was opened last year，is very popular among the students in this school.
去年开放的电脑中心，很受这个学校的学生欢迎。
3.有些过去分词作定语既可前置也可后置，意义不变，但有些过去分词置于被修饰词前后的位置不同，则意义也不相同。
All the broken windows have been repaired.
＝All the windows broken have been repaired.
所有坏了的窗户已经修理好了。
the concerned expression担忧的表情
the student concerned有关的学生

(1)补全句子
① (这条被污染的河) gives off a terrible smell.
② (激动的人们) finally cooled down.
③He was then a teacher (受所有学生尊敬的).
④Most of the guests (被邀请到我的生日晚会的) were my school friends.
(2)同义句转换
⑤The house which was built 100 years ago stood still after the earthquake.
→The house stood still after the earthquake.
⑥The man，who had been disturbed so badly，almost lost his memory.
→The man， ，almost lost his memory.
二、不同非谓语动词形式作定语的区别
过去分词作定语
表示被动完成的动作
现在分词作定语
表示主动进行的动作
现在分词的被动形式作定语
表示被动进行的动作
不定式的被动形式作定语
表示将来被动的动作
Jim has retired，but he still remembers the happy time spent with his students.
吉姆已经退休了，但他仍然记得和学生们一起度过的快乐时光。
Who is the man working there?在那儿工作的那个人是谁？
The bike being repaired is mine.正在修的自行车是我的。
Do you want to see the doctor to be sent for from Beijing?你想见那位将从北京请来的医生吗？
　用所给词的适当形式填空
①Mrs White showed her students some old maps (borrow) from the library.
②The room is empty except for a bookshelf (stand) in one corner.
③The problem (discuss) now has something to do with our work.
④The airport (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.
名校练习
2021-2022重庆市第八中学校
1. Time flies so fast that it never ________.
A. has returned B. returned C. returns D. had returned
2. All the experts ________ the meeting commented on the new bus app.
A. having attended B. attending
C. to attend D. attended
3. Please don’t take the novel away. It ________ me.
A. is belonged to B. belongs to C. belonged to D. is belonging to
4. In the past few decades, there ________ a dramatic increase in the number of people who study abroad.
A. is B. was C. has been D. had been
5. ________ with some food and drinks, the children set sail early in the morning.
A. Equip B. To equip C. Equipping D. Equipped
6. My husband and I parked our car in the underground park lot to get our car ________.
A. charging B. to charge C. charged D. to be charged
7. I like getting up early and climbing mountains in summer. The morning air is so good ________.
A. to breathe B. breathed C. breathing D. to be breathed
8. We had no rain for four months and the harvest ________.
A. was ruined B. is ruined C. ruined D. ruins
9. When she recalled the sad moment, tears ________ down her cheeks.
A. settled B. jumped C. pressed D. rolled
10. Why are you so anxious? ________, it isn't your problem.
A. Above all B. After all C. In all D. All in all
2021-2022天津市静海区四校
1. Kate is looking forward________ to the ball.
A. to be invited B. being invited
C. to inviting D. to being invited
2. Lu Xun wrote many world-famous novels .________, he was a great writer.
A. In other words B. In a word
C. In some words D. In word
3. About 200 teenagers________ the speech competition and my brother won the first prize.
A. joined into B. attended to
C. joined to D. took part in
4. That was such an____question that it made me____, not knowing how to answer.
A. embarrassing, embarrassed B. embarrassed, embarrassed
C. embarrassing, embarrassing D. embarrassed, embarrassing
5. These two new cameras are quite similar in appearance (外观)，but this one costs almost________.
A. twice as much B. twice so much
C. as much twice D. so much twice
6. I tried to avoid _______him because he always bored me.
A. meeting B. to have met C. having met D. to meet
7. —Will you show me how to download these songs?
—Press “Enter” and follow the on­screen________.
A. information B. instructions
C. advice D. descriptions
8. The book I’m reading is indeed useful. It ________ many problems we have come across in our study.
A. prints B. covers C. writes D. talks
9. Oh, ________, if you see Lucy, tell her I will give her a call this afternoon.
A. In fact B. in other words C. By the way D. At the same time
10. He ________ an English club last year and has improved his English a lot.
A. protected B. produced C. joined D. received
11. Liu Qian performed successfully at the 2009 Spring Festival Gala .________, he became more and more popular with people.
A. As a result B. After all
C. As a whole D. In a word
12. Jim is a ________ person, and he never feels tired.
A. busy B. powerful C. energetic D. careful
13. I was deeply impressed ________ his speech.
A. with B. for C. to D. in
14. The children have learned ten foreign songs _____.
A. in all B. after all
C. at all D. of all
15. A number of scientists ________ that the number of wild animals ________ getting smaller and smaller.
A. say; are B. say ; is C. says; have been D. says; were
2021-2022天津市河北区
1. —I’m sorry I made this silly mistake!
—______. Nobody is perfect.
A. Take your time B. Keep it up C. Go for it D. Take it easy
2. Football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate, which ______ walls and brings people together on and of the field.
A. breaks down B. breaks up C. breaks out D. breaks into
3. ______ by friends’ enthusiastic expression of affection, Janet thanked them all.
A. Touch B. Touched C. Touching D. To touch
4. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, ________ we gave some bells and glasses.
A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which
5. It doesn’t matter _________you turn right or left at the crossing ---both roads lead to the park.
A. whether B. how C. if D. when
6. —Have you known Tom for a long time?
—Yes, since he ______ the English club.
A. joined B. joins C. has joined D. had joined
7. I’m sorry to hear that you’re having trouble ______ your English at your new school.
A. improved B. improve C. to improve D. improving
8. Efforts have been made to prevent the ______ of the pandas, which makes the number of the animal increase greatly.
A. campaign B. souvenir C. extinction D. amusement
9. The Bernina Express ______ a route that runs from Eastern Switzerland to Northern Italy.
A. dives B. reduces C. follows D. leads
10. We will continue to ______ our promises-I mean, you can depend on us.
A. get across to B. live up to C. lose track of D. take care of
2021-2022天津市第二南开学校
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — I'm sorry, I've broken a cup.
— Oh, ________ . It's very cheap.
A. forget it B. be careful C. that's right D. it's terrible
2. The money will be used to help the people________ homes were lost in the earthquake.
A. what B. whose C. whom D. which
3. Jenny had a hard time ________ herself to her new surroundings.
A. ensuring B. forgiving C. adjusting D. adopting
4. ________ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team shouted happily.
A. To throw B. Throwing C. Thrown D. Being thrown
5. Although she was ill and suffering after the punishment, she remained so cheerful and confident, eager to _______ the little strength to helping others.
A. demand B. devote C. decorate D. defend
6. 　　　　 online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.
A. Since B. After
C. While D. Unless
7. My parents, words had a great on ______ me. I decided to make every ______ to learn English well.
A. effect; effort B. effort; effect
C. creativity; punishment D. punishment; creativity
8. The WTO cannot _______ its name if it dose not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.
A. turn into B. live up to
C. break down D. keep in touch with
9. The Revenge of Prince Zidan is an _______ of Hamlet into Peking Opera by Shanghai Jingju Theatre Company.
A. adoption B. admission C. adaptation D. affection
10. There is a great evidence ______ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.
A. indicate B. to indicate C. to be indicating D. indicating
11. —Mama, shall I put all of the old things in the box?
— ______ If you think it isn’t of much use, you may throw them out.
A. Another time. B. It’s up to you.
C. How come? D. Help yourself.
12. Coached by Jeff, the team _______ college players became the champion of the season.
A consisted of B. consists of C. consisting of D. to be consist of
13. It is difficult to measure the _______ of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers,
A. quality B. amount C. quotation D. aspect
14. The actress, ________ for her wonderful acting skill, will be interviewed by Mongo TV next week.
A. to know B. being known C. known D. knowing
15. With so much work ________ my mind, I almost break down.
A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled
2021-2022天津市部分学校
1. —Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
— ________! I've never been to a more exciting one before.
A. You bet B. No problem C. Don't mention it D. That's right
2. The date of the move has not been ________decided yet.
A. fortunately B. originally C. definitely D. extremely
3. According to the new research, the ________economic growth involves different factors, including the government, the public and the proper policy.
A. sustainable B. severe C. remote D. previous
4. The company has been ________from a family business to a multi-million-pound operation.
A. released B. transformed C. urged D. transferred
5. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice _____________ him.
A. calling B. called
C. being called D. to call
6. —Have you heard from Mary?
—Not yet. We did not receive any news during her long ________.
A. absence B. arrangement C. profession D. presentation
7. Mary, along with two other boys in our school ________to New York to pick up the prizes the other day.
A. are invited B. were invited C. was invited D. is invited
8. —Is he reliable to finish the work on time?
—Don't worry. I can promise he will ________what you have expected.
A. get across B. live up to C. put on D. break down
9. —Can you really make sense of what I mean, Cathy?
—I'm sorry. Your meaning didn't really ________.
A. get across B. live up to C. put on D. break down
10. Though we are surrounded with modern technologies, we ________easily feel lonely.
A. must B. need C. should D. can
11. You can't imagine ________great danger the firefighters were faced with when they tried to put out the big fire.
A. which B. how C. whether D. what
12. We have been informed of the strict rules ________for garbage sorting in the near future.
A. adopted B. to adopt C. to be adopted D. being adopted
13. We are living in an age ________QR codes become more and more popular in our daily life.
A. which B. when C. what D. whose
14. —Would you like to go for a walk with me on this lovely spring morning?
—________?
A. What for B. How come C. What if D. Why not
15. ________in the center of the town, the shopping mall is crowed with hundreds of customers every day.
A. Locating B. Having located C. Located D. To locate
2021-2022天津河东区
1. —Tom, you seem to be overjoyed.
—______? I have just received the offer of Sydney University.
A. Guess what B. What for C. What if D. So what
2. What time are you planning to ______ for work tomorrow?
A. turn off B. cut off C. let off D. set off
3. Don’t leave her ______ outside in the rain any longer, or she will catch a cold.
A. waiting B. to wait C. waited D. wait
4. People were moved by the clear, logical ______ of her arguments.
A. documentary B. responsibility C. presentation D. embarrassment
5. ______ enough care, the children can cooperate better.
A. To give B. Giving C. Having given D. Given
6. His first attempt ______ failure, which made him a little disappointed.
A. picked up B. resulted in C. broke down D. put on
7. Those ______ to join this club should sign here.
A. wish B. wished C. wishing D. are wishing
8. The WTO can not live up to its name ______ it doesn’t include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.
A. if B. even if C. so D. until
9. Her unique writing style sets her ______ from other journalists.
A. alone B. apart C. ahead D. aloud
10. The teacher was very strict, ______ the little girl so nervous that she forgot her lines.
A. making B. made C. to make D. having made
11. When_________comes to the topic of politics, a right attitude is very important.
A. who B. that C. something D. it
12. Everyone is waiting for the announcement of the result, which is a(n) ______ moment for the winner.
A. absorbed B. average C. independent D. dramatic
13. In recent years, we have seen large areas of wetland ______ by human activity.
A. damage B. damaged C. damaging D. to damage
14. I have ______ a good working relationship with my new colleagues.
A. overcome B. engaged C. established D. forgiven
15. —Tony, any plans tonight?
—______. I may do some washing and homework.
A. Up to you B. Good idea C. Nothing particular D. You are right
2021-2022深圳市宝安第一外国语学校
单项选择 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. ______ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team shouted happily.
A. To throw B. Throwing C. Having thrown D. Being thrown
2. The WTO cannot ______ its name if it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind
A. turn into B. keep in touch with C. break down D. live up to
3. The culture program is so ______ that the viewers find themselves glued to it.
A. sensitive B. virtual C. temporary D. appealing
4. What ______ me is our lack of preparation for the coming change.
A. engages B. concerns C. moves D. confuses
5. Look! I’m currently in the Louvre. What ______ to you is Mona Lisa by Da Vinci.
A. is presented B. has presented
C. is being presented D. has been presenter
6. The actress, ______ for her wonderful acting skill, will be interviewed by Mongo TV next week.
A. to know B. knowing C. being known D. known
7. As far as I know, Han Gan’s talent and years of hard work ______ his success.
A. are due to B. contribute to C. are used to D. apologize to
8. ______ in her best suit, the girl tries to make herself ______ in the party.
A. Dressing; noticed B. Dressing; noticing
C. Dressed; noticing D. Dressed; noticed
9. The Dragon Boat Festival ______ in our country for centuries.
A. has been celebrated B. is being celebrated
C. is celebrated D. has celebrated
10. —You seem to be very upset this afternoon.
—______. I should not have said so much about Jack’s family.
A. Never say never B. Pull your weight
C. Loose lips sink ships D. Get a load of it
2021-2022广东省深圳市龙岗区德琳学校
1. He has made an important ______ to the company’s success.
A. contribution B. campaign C. champion D. competition
2. We had been waiting for him for a long time, yet he didn’t ______.
A. turn to B. turn up C. turn down D. turn on
3. We were watching TV when he ______.
A. broke out B. broke off C. broke through D. broke in
4. With this in mind, perhaps we should judge a movie in its own right, and not against its ______ source.
A. original B. occasion C. opinion D. originally
5. ________ of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years ________ a real bed.
A. Tired; to buy B. Tired; buying C. Tiring; to buy D. Tiring; buying
6. The restaurant ________ to my brother was sold last month.
A. belong B. belonged C. belonging D. was belonged
7. ________to complete the job on time, they set out to work immediately.
A. Being determined B. On having determined C. Determined D. To be determined
8. Ever since he graduated from college, he ________ about going on a journey to Tibet.
A. had dreamt B. dreams C. dreamt D. has dreamt
9. My eldest son, ________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
10. Many young people, most of ________ were well-educated,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
A. whom B. which C. who D. that
11. This is the reason ________he didn't come to the meeting.
A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which
12. It was in the factory _______his friend worked _________he picked up a lot of experience.
A. where; where B. that; where C. that; that D. where; that
13. Jack ______ in the lab when the power cut ______.
A. was working; occurred B. worked; occurred
C. works; occurs D. worked; was occurring
14. We saw new houses ________ wherever we went on our visit.
A. built B. being built C. building D. to build
15. The airport ________ next year will help promote tourism in this area.
A. being completed B. completed
C. to be completed D. having been completed