10：【专题过关】应用文写作备考10篇（名校最新真题） -2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中考点大串讲（人教版2019）

应用文写作备考攻略

应用文解题技巧

  应用文写作主要考查学生英语语言的实际应用能力，该题型写作目的明确，测试学生在实际生活情景下运用英语传达信息、表达观点的能力，题目侧重英语语言的交际性和实用性。应用文是一种与日常生活、学习或工作密切相关, 实用性很强的文体, 包括书信(或电子邮件)及征文等, 每种类别的应用文都有各自的结构和行文特点。常见的写作文体有申请信、邀请信、求助信、咨询信、建议信、感谢信等。

实战演练

名校真题10篇

一、邀请信

1．（2022秋·广西桂林·高二桂林十八中校考期中）假定你是李华，你校将举办场中国民民俗艺术展( Chinese Folk Art Show)，请你写信邀请对中国文化趣的英国朋友Jack参加，内容包括：

1.时间和地点；

2.展出内容:绘画、手工艺品、表演。

注意:

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：手工艺品一handcraft

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Dear Jack,

How are you doing these days? I’m writing to invite you to the Chinese Folk Art Show to be held on 6th June in our school. The aim of the show is to offer people a chance to learn more about Chinese traditional culture. There will be many kinds of artworks at the show, such as paintings, handcrafts and performances. Really attractive, isn’t it?

I know you are interested in Chinese culture, so it will be a good chance for you to learn more about it. Hope you can make time for this show. I’m looking forward to your reply.

                                                                       Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校将举办场中国民民俗艺术展( Chinese Folk Art Show)这一活动，写信邀请对中国文化趣的英国朋友Jack参加。

【详解】1.词汇积累

目的：aim→ purpose

提供：offer → provide

机会：chance→ opportunity

对……感兴趣：be interested in→ be keen to

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：I’m writing to invite you to the Chinese Folk Art Show to be held on 6th June in our school.

拓展句：I’m writing to invite you to the Chinese Folk Art Show, which will be held on 6th June in our school.

【点睛】【高分句型1】There will be many kinds of artworks at the show, such as paintings, handcrafts and performances.（运用了there be句型以及such as的举例用法）

【高分句型2】I know you are interested in Chinese culture, so it will be a good chance for you to learn more about it.（运用了省略that的宾语从句以及it作形式主语，动词不定式to do作真正的主语）

2．（2022秋·广西桂林·高二校考期中）假定你是李华。新年即将到来，为了让留学生更好地了解中国文化，你校将举办一个文化交流晚会(Cultural Exchange Evening)。你打算邀请你的留学生朋友Alice参加，内容包括：

1.晚会的时间与地点；

2.晚会的内容。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Alice,

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Alice,

As the New Year is around the corner, our school is going to hold a Cultural Exchange Evening. Knowing that you are interested in Chinese culture, I would like to invite you to attend it.

The party is scheduled from 6:00 pm to 8:00 pm next Friday in Room 101 of the Teaching Building. To begin with, there will be a show of singing Chinese songs. Then comes a fun competition, which is aimed to see how skilled you are at using chopsticks. Maybe the most interesting thing is to learn to make dumplings. It sounds great, doesn’t it?

Hopefully, you can come. It won’t disappoint you. I am looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华。新年即将到来，为了让留学生更好地了解中国文化，你校将举办一个文化交流晚会(Cultural Exchange Evening)。你打算邀请你的留学生朋友Alice参加，内容包括：1.晚会的时间与地点；2.晚会的内容。

【详解】1.词汇积累

举办、组织：hold→conduct

参加：attend→join in

对……感兴趣：be interested in→have an interest in

有趣的：interesting→amusing

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Maybe the most interesting thing is to learn to make dumplings.

拓展句：What is the most interesting thing is to learn to make dumplings.

【点睛】[高分句型1] As the New Year is around the corner, our school is going to hold a Cultural Exchange Evening. (运用了As引导的时间状语从句)

[高分句型2] Then comes a fun competition, which is aimed to see how skilled you are at using chopsticks. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)

二、告知信/通知

3．（2022秋·广东江门·高二新会陈经纶中学校考期中）假定你是李华。你和外国朋友 Bob 约定下周一去参加晚会。昨晚你突然得了流感，发烧咳嗽。医生建议你休息一段时间，因此不能赴约。请给 Bob 写一封电子邮件。内容包括：

1. 告知不能赴约；2. 说明不能赴约的原因；3. 希望下次再约。

注意：1. 词数 90字左右；流感 the flu 约会 make an appointment

Dear Bob,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Bob,

I am terribly sorry to tell you that I can’t attend the evening party next Monday.

I know I have promised you, but I’ve caught the flu unexpectedly. I didn’t feel well last night and later I found I had a fever and coughed badly, so my parents sent me to the hospital, where I was told I got the flu. The doctor advised me to stay in bed for a few days and avoid going to crowded places.

If it’s convenient for you, shall we make another appointment after I recover? Sorry again for any trouble this may cause.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国朋友 Bob写一封电子邮件，告知他自己因为得了流感而无法赴约。

【详解】1.词汇积累

建议：advise→recommend

意外地：unexpectedly→accidentally

拥挤的：crowded→jammed

引起：cause→produce

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：The doctor advised me to stay in bed for a few days and avoid going to crowded places.

拓展句：The doctor advised that I stay in bed for a few days and avoid going to crowded places.

【点睛】[高分句型1] I didn’t feel well last night and later I found I had a fever and coughed badly, so my parents sent me to the hospital, where I was told I got the flu. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2] I am terribly sorry to tell you that I can’t attend the evening party next Monday. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)

4．（2022秋·湖南长沙·高二长郡中学校考期中）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack在社交媒体上看到了你参加运动会的照片，写信向你了解相关情况，请给他写一封回信，内容包括：

1. 时间地点；

2. 你的项目；

3. 你的感受。

注意：

1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Jack,

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Jack,

Knowing you’re keen on the photos I posted on the WeChat Moments last week, I’m writing to share some relevant details.

This year, the three-day sports meeting started last Friday in the playground, involving almost 20 events. Among them, what I participated in was the 100-meter dash, which required me to speed up to the extreme in a short time. Unfortunately, I ultimately failed to perform well in the race, making me determined to grasp the opportunity next time through continuing efforts.

That’s all my experience of this event. Would you please share your school life with me? Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Jack就参加运动会的照片写一封回信，介绍运动会的情况，自己参加的项目，以及感受。

【详解】1.词汇积累

热衷于：be keen on→be enthusiastic about

开始：start →kick off

不幸地，遗憾地：unfortunately→unluckily

最终：ultimately→finally

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：This year, the three-day sports meeting started last Friday in the playground, involving almost 20 events.

拓展句：This year, the three-day sports meeting started last Friday in the playground, which involved almost 20 events.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing you’re keen on the photos I posted on the WeChat Moments last week, I’m writing to share some relevant details. （运用了现在分词作状语，省略关系代词的限制性定语从句，动词不定式作状语）

【高分句型2】Among them, what I participated in was the 100-meter dash, which required me to speed up to the extreme in a short time.（运用了what引导的主语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句，动词不定式作补语）

三、演讲稿类

5．（2022秋·内蒙古兴安盟·高二乌兰浩特市第四中学校考期中）假定你是李华，你校要举行一次英语演讲比赛，话题是“畅想未来生活”。假设你已报名，请你用英语写一份演讲稿准备参加比赛。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.开头已为你写好。

Hello, everyone! I am glad to be able to give a talk about the future life and study here.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

Hello, everyone! I am glad to be able to give a talk about the future life and study here.

I am wondering what life will hold in store for me in two years. As a student of science, I will be studying in my dream university—Suzhou University, where I will be equipped with more systematic professional knowledge. Besides, I want to be a social volunteer, which will not only help me integrate theory with practice and convert capability from knowledge, but also give me insights into life. Apart from my study, more of my hobbies can be developed during my spare time, such as marathon, painting, and programming.

I am confident that I will have an enjoyable, precious and colorful college life. In the end, I hope everyone will be admitted into the dream college with full preparation. That’s all. Thank you for your patient listening.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“畅想未来生活”这一话题写一篇演讲稿，谈一下未来的学习和生活。

【详解】1.词汇积累

理论联系实际：integrate theory with practice → combine theory with practice

此外：besides → additionally

最后：in the end → at last

令人愉快的：enjoyable → delightful

2.句式拓展

同义句转换

原句：Besides, I want to be a social volunteer, which will not only help me integrate theory with practice and convert capability from knowledge, but also give me insights into life.

拓展句：Additionally, I want to participate in volunteering, by which I can integrate theory with practice and convert capability from knowledge, as well as gaining insights into life.

【点睛】【高分句型1】I am wondering what life will hold in store for me in two yearsr.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）

【高分句型2】As a student of science, I will be studying in my dream university—Suzhou University, where I will be equipped with more systematic professional knowledge.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）

6．（2022春·重庆荣昌·高二重庆市荣昌永荣中学校校考期中）假定你是李华，最近你校对“学生是否应该参加晨跑”一事开展讨论。学生们对此观点不一，有的支持，有的反对。请你给学生会主席写一封信，谈谈你的看法。

内容包括：1. 观点  2. 理由  3. 建议

注意：1. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇： 晨跑  morning jogging / jog in the morning

Dear Chairman,

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Chairman,

This term, our school has been organizing students to do morning jogging. Students have different opinions on this activity. I’m now writing to express my opinion on it.

In my opinion, doing morning runs brings us lots of benefits. Firstly, the proper amount of exercise in the run is good for our health, especially for us students, who would otherwise ignore physical activities. What’s more, after the run, we feel relaxed and can perform better in the following classes. Besides, jogging is meaningful in training students’ characters. They will learn to be strong-willed and not easily give up.

Last but not least, to enjoy morning jogging, we should have a good breakfast at home or the exercise will be too much for us. Let’s join in jogging and live an active life.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇议论文。要求学生就“学生是否应该参加晨跑”一事，给学生会主席写一封信，谈谈自己看法。

【详解】1.词汇积累：

而且：what’s more→in addition/additionally/furthermore

在我看来：in my opinion→from my point of view/as far as I am concerned

表达：express→convey/voice

有意义的：meaningful→rewarding

2.句式拓展：

原句：This term, our school has been organizing students to do morning jogging. Students have different opinions on this activity.

拓展句：This term, our school has been organizing students to do morning jogging, on which students have different opinions.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, the proper amount of exercise in the run is good for our health, especially for us students, who would otherwise ignore physical activities.（运用了who引导非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】Last but not least, to enjoy morning jogging, we should have a good breakfast at home or the exercise will be too much for us.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语。）

四、其它征文类

7．（2022秋·广东·高二广东广雅中学校考期中）假定你是中学生李华，某英文网站 science 专栏正在举办“是什么造就了伟大的科学家?”为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文向网站投稿。内容包括：

1. 陈述你所认为的科学家应该具备的品质，如：想象力、质疑精神、兴趣、坚持、同情心等（不少于两点）；

2. 谈谈原因(需举例说明)。

注意：

1. 字数约 120 词。2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 标题已给出，不计入总字数。

What shapes a great scientist?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】What shapes a great scientist?

      Talking about great scientists, we are often reminded of people like QianXueSen or HuangXuHua. It is true that they are great, but what shapes them in their growth? Actually, I strongly believe that hobby and determination are what shape a great scientist.

      As we all know, YuanLongPing was one of the greatest scientists of our country. When he was young he had a dream and determined to solve his motherland’s crop problem. It was determination that carried him from a common citizen to one of the greatest scientists. If you are familiar with him I think you should know that YuanLongPing enjoy swimming, volleyball as well as motor cycling in his spare time. It is hobbies that add color to his scientific life and help him rest for a while after a day’s hard work.

Therefore, as far as I am concerned hobby and determination are two elements that shape a great scientist.

【导语】这是一篇开放作文。要求考生以李华的名义写一篇征文以“是什么造就了伟大的科学家”为主题向网站投稿。

【详解】1.词汇积累

经常：often→ frequently

决心做某事：determine to do sth.→be determined to do sth./make up one’s mind to do sth.

解决：solve→ settle

空闲的：spare→free

2.句式拓展

同义句

原句：As we all know, YuanLongPing was one of the greatest scientists of our country.

拓展句：What we all know is that YuanLongPing was one of the greatest scientists of our country.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Talking about great scientists, we were often reminded of people like QianXueSen or HuangXuHua.（使用了被动语态）

【高分句型2】It was hobbies that add color to his scientific life and help him rest for a while after a day’s hard work.（使用强调句）

8．（2022秋·山东临沂·高二统考期中）假定你是李华，你校英语报下周将举办题为“The Scientist I Admire Most”的英语征文比赛。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：

1. 人物事迹介绍：从钱学森、袁隆平、林巧稚、屠呦呦中任选一位；

2. 崇拜的理由。

注意: 1. 词数80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

The Scientist I Admire Most

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】                             The Scientist I Admire Most

There are many outstanding scientists in the world. Among those, I admire Yuan Longping most.

Dr. Yuan devotes himself to doing research on the rice output. Since his young age, Yuan had devoted himself to boosting rice yields, which became his life goal. Through many years’ research, his efforts paid off. His super hybrid rice has a high output and helps feed people at home and abroad.

It is Yuan Longping’s hard-working spirit and perseverance that make him succeed. He is my role model and has been inspiring me to study hard.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍一位自己最崇拜的科学家。

【详解】1.词汇积累

杰出的：outstanding→excellent

致力于……：devote oneself to…→apply oneself to…

目标：goal→aim

毅力：perseverance→willpower

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：There are many outstanding scientists in the world.

拓展句：There are many outstanding scientists who have contributed a lot to our world in the world.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Since his young age, Yuan had devoted himself to boosting rice yields, which became his life goal. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)

【高分句型2】It is Yuan Longping’s hard-working spirit and perseverance that make him succeed. (运用了强调句型，强调句子主语“Yuan Longping’s hard-working spirit and perseverance”)

9．（2022秋·湖南邵阳·高二统考期中）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom最近迷上了中国诗人李白，他写信向你询问有关诗人李白的信息。请你给他写封回信，介绍诗人李白和他的诗歌。

注意：

1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Tom，

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours，

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Mike,

I am glad to hear from you. I feel proud knowing you’re interested in Chinese poet, Li Bai. In order to help you know more about Li Bai, I will tell you something about him.

As for me, my favourite poet is also Li Bai, who is regarded as the greatest romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty. Living in a golden age of Chinese poetry, Li Bai is best-known for his rich imagination. Equally impressive is his free expression of strong feelings.

Li Bai created a large number of wonderful poems throughout his life, many of which remain popular today. What I appreciate most are his landscape poems, in which he conveyed his strong love for nature, friends and the people. His poems have had a great influence on generations of poets both in and outside China.

Now, Have you got a better understanding of Li Bai? If you want to know more, please write to me soon!

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom最近迷上了中国诗人李白，他写信向你询问有关诗人李白的信息。请你给他写封回信，介绍诗人李白和他的诗歌。

【详解】1.词汇积累

著名的：best-known→well-known

告诉：tell→inform

为了：in order to→so as to

高兴的：glad→delighted

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Living in a golden age of Chinese poetry, Li Bai is best-known for his rich imagination.

拓展句：Li Bai, who lived in a golden age of Chinese poetry, is best-known for his rich imagination.

【点睛】[高分句型1] In order to help you know more about Li Bai, I will tell you something about him. (运用了不定式作目的状语)

[高分句型2] What I appreciate most are his landscape poems, in which he conveyed his strong love for nature, friends and the people. (运用了what引导主语从句)

10．（2022秋·湖北·高二华中师大一附中校考期中）某英文读书网站 “My favorite writer” 栏目面向中学生征稿，请你写一篇英语稿件，推荐一位你最喜欢的作家。内容包括：

1. 推荐的作家及作品;

2. 推荐理由。

注意：词数100左右。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】My favorite writer

When I saw the movie Harry Potter many years ago, I was impressed by the magical world. The main character Harry is such a tough boy that he overcomes all the difficulties he met. After seeing the movie, I started to read the books, which I think are much excellent than the movie. The writer, J.K Rowling, who wrote the amazing books, is a great woman. Her works not only impress me, but also her experience inspires me. Rowling began her writing career at a very late age. She was poor before she got famous, but she never gave up her writing. Finally, she became successful.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生写一封英文稿件，向某英文读书网站“My favorite writer”栏目推荐自己最喜欢的作家。

【详解】1.词汇积累

电影：movie → film

坚忍不拔的：tough → persevering

克服：overcome → conquer

惊人的、了不起的：amazing → awesome / marvelous

2.句式拓展

同义句转换

原句：Her works not only impress me, but also her experience inspires me.

拓展句：Not only do her works impress me, but also her experience inspires me.

【点睛】【高分句型1】When I saw the movie Harry Potter many years ago, I was impressed by the magical world.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句和被动语态结构)

【高分句型2】After seeing the movie, I started to read the books, which I think are much excellent than the movie.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和比较级结构)

11．（2022秋·宁夏银川·高二银川一中校考期中）最近，你校英文报社面向学生征稿，主题为“我帮父母做家务”，请你根据以下要点将上周末帮父母做家务的情况写成一篇文章投稿。

1. 帮忙的原因；

2. 帮忙的内容（整理房间、拖地、做饭等）；

3. 你的感想。

注意：1. 词数：120字左右；2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；3.题目已给出。

Helping Parents with Housework

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【答案】One possible version:

Helping Parents with Housework

Seeing that my parents were occupied with their work and looked exhausted during the weekdays, I felt that they deserved a good rest. Therefore, I made up my mind to help them with housework last Sunday.

Finding each room in our house was in a mess, I couldn’t wait to make some changes. Several pieces of wet cloths were used to clean cupboards, desks, and chairs, which made it possible for each set of furniture to appear new. Meanwhile, books and toys thrown here and there were also put into proper places according to their types so that the room looked neat and tidy. After doing that, tired as I was, mopping the floor was considered a good chance for me to exercise physically, and as a result of taking the task seriously, it looked as if a big mirror appeared. When the lunchtime approached, what brightened me most was that I made dumplings successfully under my parents’ guidance, making me eat each mouthful of the dumplings with great enjoyment after they were cooked well.

Thanks to doing housework, not only do I realize how hard it is for my parents to look after me after a day’s work, but also I am convinced that I have the ability to perform my duty well as a family member! What a meaningful day!

【导语】本篇书面表达属记叙文，要求考生将上周末帮父母做家务的情况写成一篇文章投稿。

【详解】1.词汇积累

困难的：hard→tough

疲惫的：tired→exhausted

机会：chance→opportunity

照顾：look after→take care of

2.句式拓展

同义句转换

原句：Meanwhile, books and toys thrown here and there were also put into proper places according to their types so that the room looked neat and tidy.

拓展句：Meanwhile, books and toys which had been thrown here and there were also put into proper places according to their types so that the room looked neat and tidy.

【点睛】[高分句型1] Several pieces of wet cloths were used to clean cupboards, desks, and chairs, which made it possible for each set of furniture to appear new. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2] When the lunchtime approached, what brightened me most was that I made dumplings successfully under my parents’ guidance, making me eat each mouthful of the dumplings with great enjoyment after they were cooked well. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句，what引导的主语从句，that引导的表语从句和after引导的时间状语从句)