专题05.完形填空最新名校试题汇编-2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中考点大串讲（外研版2019）

这是一份专题05.完形填空最新名校试题汇编-2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中考点大串讲（外研版2019），文件包含专题05完形填空最新名校试题汇编教师版-2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中考点大串讲外研版2019docx、专题05完形填空最新名校试题汇编学生版-2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中考点大串讲外研版2019docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共66页， 欢迎下载使用。
专题05.完形填空最新名校试题汇编
2021-2022北京市第十五中学
Monday started out great. I woke up on time, ate breakfast and did some last minute studying for my first hour math test. Ten minutes later, I sat by my friends on the bus. We were busily chatting about how we spent our weekend when, THUMP! Ryan ____1____ over someone’s foot and landed flat on his face in the passage between the two rows of seats.
Everyone on the bus laughed crazily. Ryan ____2____ himself up and made his way to an empty seat. He tried to laugh with us, but his face was bright red with ____3____. The rest of the morning flew by. I did well in my math test. I read two more chapters of To Kill a Mockingbird in English class. It wasn’t long before the lunch bell sounded. I met my friends from the cheerleading team in the dining hall. Then I couldn’t help but ____4____ Ryan a few tables over, sitting alone. He caught me looking. I smiled at him quickly and turned away.
When we finished eating, we ____5____ out to the courtyard to practise a cheer we wanted to do at that night’s football game. After a little ____6____, we nailed the cheer, so we decided we only needed to ____7____ through it one last time. Again, just like the rest of my day so far, the cheer was going great. I raised my leg ____8____ one last toe (脚趾) touch. RIIIPPP! I felt my jeans split down the middle of my backside.
I ____9____. I didn’t know what to do but stayed still. Then I heard people laughing, and I saw them pointing. Trying to cover myself with my hands, I tried to ____10____ too, but I felt tears began to escape from my eyes. Then I saw Ryan walking toward me. I remembered earlier that morning when he had fallen and I had laughed at him. This would be his ____11____ to return the favor.
But he didn’t. ____12____, Ryan offered me his jacket to cover up my ____13____ jeans. He also offered me his phone so that I could call my mom to bring me some jeans. I thanked Ryan for his help. And a few days later when I saw him again, I apologized for laughing at him on the bus. Ryan regarded it as no big deal, but my own ____14____ experience and Ryan’s kind response taught me about ____15____ for others. Thanks to Ryan, I can honestly say that Monday was still a great day!
1. A. tripped B. turned C. took D. crossed
2. A. set B. put C. picked D. added
3. A. appreciation B. embarrassment C. surprise D. disappointment
4. A. notice B. meet C. hear D. call
5. A. drove B. slipped C. headed D. danced
6. A. guidance B. practice C. struggle D. discussion
7. A. lead B. walk C. go D. flow
8. A. on B. in C. to D. for
9. A. jumped B. smiled C. shook D. froze
10. A. point B. laugh C. play D. return
11. A. hope B. duty C. chance D. aim
12. A. Instead B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. However
13. A. long B. torn C. tight D. worn
14. A. positive B. broad C. common D. shameful
15. A. patience B. expectation C. admiration D. sympathy
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. D
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的同学Ryan在车上摔倒了，作者和其他人一块嘲笑他，但是当作者的裤子在公共场合裂开时，Ryan却帮他避免了尴尬。自己的尴尬经历和Ryan对自己的帮助教会了作者：对人要常怀同情之心。
1考查动词词义辨析。句意：瑞安被某人的脚绊了一跤，直接倒在了两排座位之间的地板上。选项与下文的over构成短语。tripped over绊倒；turned over把……翻过来；翻阅；took over接收；接管；crossed over横穿。结合下文“landed flat on his face in the passage between the two rows of seats”可知，Ryan被某个人的脚绊到（tripped over)摔倒了。故选A。
2考查动词词义辨析。句意：瑞安站起来，走向一个空座位。空格处与下文构成动词短语。set up创建；建立；put up建造；搭建；张贴；留宿；投宿；pick up（跌倒或被击倒后）使（自己）慢慢站起（或爬起）；add up加起来。结合下文“made his way to an empty seat”可知，Ryan站起来（picked himself up)向一个空座位走过去。故选C。
3 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他努力和我们一起笑，但他的脸却尴尬得通红。A. appreciation欣赏；感谢；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. surprise惊奇；惊喜；D. disappointment失望；令人失望的人（或事物）。结合上文“but his face was bright red”可知，Ryan绊倒后，由于窘迫(embarrassment)脸特别红。故选为B。
4考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我不禁注意到瑞安在几张桌子之外的地方，独自坐着。A. notice注意；B. meet碰到；遇见；C. hear听到；D. call打电话给。结合下文“He caught me looking, l smiled at him quickly and turned away.”可知，我不禁注意到（notice）Ryan在几个桌子之外的地方。故选A。
5 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们吃完饭后，我们去院子里练习我们想在当晚的足球比赛中做的欢呼。A. drove驾驶；开车；B. slipped滑倒；滑落；C. headed前往；朝；D. dance跳舞。结合下文“to practise a cheer”可知，在餐厅吃完饭后；我们出去（headed out），到院子里去排练啦啦操。故选C。
6考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一会儿练习，我们搞定了啦啦操，所以我们决定我们只需要最后从头到尾练习一次。A. guidance指导；引导；B. practice练习；C. struggle打斗；奋斗；D. discussion讨论。结合上文“we headed out to the courtyard to practise a cheer”可知，我们在院子里排练啦啦操；经过一会的练习（practice)就搞定了啦啦操。故选B。
7考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. lead领导；指挥；B. walk走；步行；C. go去；D. flow流；流出。结合上文“we nailed the cheer”可知我们最终搞定了啦啦操，因此决定最后只需要再从头到尾（go through）排练最后一遍。go through从头到尾看（或做、说、排练）一遍。故选C。
8介词词义辨析。句意：我抬起腿，最后一次触摸脚趾。A. on在……上面；B. in在……里面；C. to去；朝；D. for为了。结合下文“I felt my jeans split down the middle of my backside。”可知，我在排练啦啦操时，抬起腿做最后一个脚趾着地动作时裤子破了。此处one last toe（脚趾）touch是raised my leg的目的，故用介词 for，不定式to do也可表目的，但其为不定式，to后为动词，故选D。
9 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我僵住了。A. jumped跳跃；B. smiled微笑；C. shook摇；抖；D. froze僵住。结合下文“I didn't know what to do but stayed still.”可知，我裤子破了之后僵住了（froze)，不知道怎么做。故选D。
10考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图用手捂住自己，我也试图笑，但我觉得眼泪开始流出我眼睛。A. point指；使朝向；B. laugh笑；C. play玩耍；扮演；D. return返回；归还。结合上一句“Then I heard people laughing, and I saw them pointing.”和上文中 Ryan面对别人的嘲笑时的反应“He tried to laugh with us”可知，我听到人们在嘲笑，我也尽力去笑（laugh）（来掩饰自己的尴尬）。故选B。
11考查名词词义辨析。句意：这将是他报复的机会。A. hope希望；B. duty职责；义务；C. chance机会；D. aim目标。结合上文“I remembered earlier that morning when he had fallen and I had laughed at him.”可知，我想起自己在Ryan摔倒时嘲笑过他，现在我裤子破了，是他报复我的机会（chance）了。故选C。
12考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，瑞恩给了我他的夹克，盖住了我撕裂的牛仔裤。A. Instead代替；反而；B. Otherwise否则；另外；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。结合上文“But he didn't, Ryan offered me his jacket”可知，Ryan 并没有嘲笑我，反而（Instead）主动把他的夹克给了我。故选A。
13考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. long长的；B. torn撕破的；C. tight紧身的；绷紧的；D. worn破旧的；磨损的。结合上文“I felt my jeans split down the middle of my backside.”可知，我的裤子撕破了，Ryan 把他的夹克给我盖住我撕破的（torn）牛仔裤。故选B。
14考查形容词词义辨析。句意：瑞恩认为这没什么大不了的，但我自己可耻的经历和瑞恩的回应教给我对别人要有同情心。A. positive积极的；B. broad宽阔的；广泛的；C. common普通的；公共的；D. shameful丢脸的。结合上文“I heard people laughing, and I saw them pointing”可知，我斯破了裤子，受到同学们的嘲笑；这是一次丢脸的（shameful）经历。故选D。
15考查名词词义辨折。句意同上。A. patience耐心；B. expectation期待；预期；C. admiration钦佩；赞美；D. sympathy同情。文章讲述了发生在我身上的一个故事；我的朋友Ryan在车上摔倒了，我和别人一起嘲笑他，后来；我排练啦啦操把裤子撕破了，Ryan不仅没有抓住机会嘲笑我，还积极地帮助我，这个经历告诉我：对待困境中的他人要有同情心(sympathy)。故选D。
2021-2022北京市第五中学
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Born in America, I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors. When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese ____1____ at my face, but I pushed them aside. My mom believed I would learn when I was ____2____ . But the time never came.
On a Chinese New Year’s Eve, my uncle spoke to me in Chinese, but all I could do was to ____3____ at him, confused, scratching my head. “ Still can’t speak Chinese? ” He laughed at me, “ You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown. ” “ Hey, this is America, not China. I’ll get some right now with or without Chinese. ” I replied and turned to my mom for permission. “Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu,” she said, handing over a $20 bill. I ____4____ the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.
I found the fish stand surrounded in a sea of customers. “ I’d like to buy some fresh fish, ” I shouted to the ____5____ . But he ignored my English words and turned to serve the next customer. The laugh of the people behind increased with their impatience. With every ____6____ , the breath of the dragons (龙) on my back grew stronger — my blood boiling — forcing me to cry out. “Xian Sheng Yu, please. ” “ Very Xian Sheng, ” I repeated. The crowd burst into ____7____ . My face turned red and I ran back home ____8____ , except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.
Should I laugh or cry? They’re Chinese. I should feel right at home. Instead, I was the joke, a disgrace (丢脸) to the language. Sometimes, I laugh at my fish ____9____ , but, in the end, the joke is on me. Every laugh is a culture _____10_____ ; every laugh is my heritage (传统) fading away.
1. A. games B. characters C. custom D. language
2. A. healthy B. fine C. ready D. lucky
3. A. stare B. joke C. nod D. aim
4. A. spelled B. reviewed C. repeated D. kept
5. A. postman B. waiter C. uncle D. fisherman
6. A. second B. effort C. desire D. movement
7. A. smile B. cry C. tear D. laughter
8. A. open-mouthed B. tongue-tied C. empty-handed D. broken-hearted
9. A. trade B. deed C. challenge D. incident
10. A. lost B. thrown C. divided D. reflected
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. A
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。“我”长在美国，已熟悉英语，但身为中国人，因为没有学习汉语而导致了去中国城买鱼的尴尬，这让我明白了一个道理：“笑话”反映的是一种文化的缺失，我们不应该让文化丢失。
1考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我三岁的时候，我的父母在我面前闪着写有汉字的卡片，但我把它们推到一边。A. games游戏；B. character汉字；C. custom风俗；D. language语言。根据本段第一句中“the language of my ancestors”可知，这里父母是想利用有汉字的闪存卡放在我面前。故选B项。
2考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈相信我准备好了就会学习。但是这个时刻从来没有到来。A. healthy健康的；B. fine好的；C. ready准备好的；D. lucky幸运的。根据后文“But the time never came(但是这个时刻从来没有到来)”可知，这个时刻从来没有到来，说明妈妈市相信我准备好了就会学习，ready符合句意。故选C项。
3考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个中国的除夕，我的叔叔用中文和我说话，但我只能盯着他，困惑，抓着我的头。A. stare盯着；B. joke开玩笑；C. nod点头；D. aim目的。由本句中的“confused(困惑)”可知，当叔叔跟我讲汉语的时候，我困惑了，不明白。因此我只能用我的眼睛盯着我的叔叔看，stare符合句意。故选A项。
4考查动词词义辨析。句意：我重复着这句话，跑到楼下唐人街的街道上。A. spelled拼写；B. reviewed复习；C. repeated重复；D. kept保持。由上句母亲话中的“Xin Xian Yu”及我没有学习汉语可以推断出：我为了防止忘掉要买的东西的名字，而不断重复着母亲的话，repeat符合句意。故选C项。
5考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我想买些新鲜的鱼，”我对渔夫喊道。A. postman邮递员；B. waiter服务员；C. uncle叔叔；D. fisherman渔夫。由本句中“I’d like to buy some fresh fish”可知作者想买鱼，应该是对着渔夫讲话。故选D项。
6考查名词词义辨析。句意：每过一秒钟，龙在我背上的气息就越来越强烈—我的血液沸腾了—迫使我哭出来。A. second秒；B. effort努力；C. desire渴望；D. movement动作。由本段的第三句中“turned to serve the next customer”及本句中“the breath of the dragon on my back grew stronger”可知，每过一秒，我生气了。故选A项。
7考查名词词义辨析。句意：人群中爆发出一阵笑声。A. smile微笑；B. cry哭；C. tear眼泪；D. laughter笑声。根据上文“Xian Sheng Yu”可知，作者把“Xin Xian Yu”说成了“Xian Sheng Yu”，人群中应该会爆发笑声。故选D项。
8考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的脸变红了，我空手跑回了家，除了紧紧夹在口袋里的20美元。A. open-mouthed瞠目结舌的；B. tongue-tied张口结舌的；C. empty-handed空手的；D. broken-hearted心碎的。根据上段中母亲让我买“Xin Xian Yu”及本句中“expect for the $20 bill”可知，我没有买到鱼，而是空着手回家的。故选C项。
9考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，我笑我的鱼事件，但最后，笑话是在我身上。A. trade贸易；B. deed行为；C. challenge挑战；D. incident事件。由本句中“I laugh at可知，作者时常以自己买鱼的那件小事自嘲。故选D项。
10考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一次笑都是一种文化的缺失。A. lost缺失；B. thrown扔掉；C. divided分开；D. reflected反映。分析句子结构可知，该空应与后文“fading away(消逝)”意思相近。每一次笑都是一种文化的缺失。故选A项。
2021-2022黑龙江省大庆市东风中学
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Donald lived in three different foster homes and changed schools with each move. The experience left him ___21___ and often dropping out of school, making Donald lose all ___22___for school. Then he ___23___ Mr. Felipe, the CIS site coordinator (协调员) at his school.
Mr. Felipe ___24___ developed a plan to meet Donald’s needs. He ___25___ school supplies and clothes for Donald and encouraged him to join the schools karate (空手道) program. After months of working with Mr. Felipe, Donald’s ___26___ changed. He became more ___27___and optimistic. He ___28___ making friends at school and building ___29___ with his teachers and classmates. Meanwhile, his grades ___30___ as well.
“My mom has ___31___ that my attitude has changed a lot, and my grades are much better too. I like to come to the CIS classroom because it is ___32___ to be here. Mr. Felipe gives us snacks and provides school supplies for us. We work in the garden and we get the ___33___ we need to study and do our homework. I feel happy and motivated when I come to this ___34___.”
For Donald, Mr. Felipe is the person who changed his life. “I was in foster care when I was 4-5 years old and was ___35___ from my brother for part of the time. I’m back with my family now and happy to have them in my ___36___,” said Donald. “But I still ___37___ that time and the bad depression I felt. At school, art and football helped me forget and let it all ___38___. It is Mr. Felipe who helped me when I was ___39___. Because of him I became more serious about ___40___ and work in general. ”
21. A. curious B. depressed C. satisfied D. innocent
22. A. reason B. chance C. confidence D. motivation
23. A. met B. found C. led D. urged
24. A. suddenly B. immediately C. strangely D. actually
25. A. mentioned B. tried C. purchased D. reserved
26. A. attitude B. study C. ambition D. future
27. A. ambitious B. generous C. flexible D. outgoing
28. A. missed B. continued C. resisted D. began
29. A. networks B. targets C. relationships D. trends
30. A. shrank B. changed C. improved D. erupted
31. A. noticed B. argued C. claimed D. hoped
32. A. outstanding B. fun C. challenging D. bearable
33. A. tool B. help C. money D. love
34. A. program B. design C. experiment D. research
35. A. put away B. knocked off C. split up D. turned down
36. A. profession B. life C. emotion D. experience
37. A. treasure B. manage C. keep D. remember
38. A. go B. heal C. flow D. tolerate
39. A. angry B. concerned C. upset D. ambiguous
40. A. hobbies B. relaxation C. sports D. school
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了唐纳德在他学校的现场协调员费利佩先生的帮助和鼓励下，重拾上学的信心和热情，是费利佩先生改变了他。
21考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这段经历让他很沮丧。A. curious好奇的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. satisfied满意的；D. innocent无辜的。根据下文But I still ___17___ that time and the bad depression I felt.可知他当时的心情是沮丧的，故选B。
22考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历让他很沮丧，经常辍学，让唐纳德失去了上学的动力。A. reason原因；B. chance机会；C. confidence自信；D. motivation动力。根据下文My mom has ___11___ that my attitude has changed a lot可知前面的经历使得他失去了上学的动力，故选D。
23考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他遇到了费利佩先生，CIS的现场协调员在他的学校。A. met遇到； B. found发现；C. led领导；D. urged催促。根据at his school可知在学校里他认识了费利佩先生，故选A。
24考查副词词义辨析。句意：斐利贝先生立即制定了一个计划来满足唐纳德的需求。A. suddenly突然地；B. immediately立刻；C. strangely奇怪地；D. actually事实上地。根据语境可知此处是立刻地去制定计划，故选B。
25考查动词词义辨析。句意：他买学习用品和衣服。A. mentioned提到；B. tried尝试；C. purchased购买；D. reserved保存。根据school supplies and clothes这些物品，可知此处是购买之意，故选C。
26考查名词词义辨析。句意：在与斐利贝共事数月后，唐纳德的态度发生了改变。A. attitude态度；B. study学习；C. ambition野心；D. future将来。根据下一句He became more ___7___and optimistic.可知是他的态度转变了，故选A。
27考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他变得更加外向和乐观。A. ambitious有野心的；B. generous慷慨的；C. flexible灵活的；D. outgoing外向的。根据He ___8___ making friends at school他在学校交朋友说明他变得外向了，故选D。
28考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始在学校结交朋友。A. missed思念，错过；B. continued继续；C. resisted反抗；D. began开始。根据上文说他变得乐观了，这里是指他开始交朋友了，故选D。
29考查名词词义辨析。句意：并与老师和同学建立关系。A. networks网络；B. targets目标；C. relationships人际关系；D. trends动态。根据with his teachers and classmates可知这里是建立人际关系，故选C。
30考查动词词义辨析。句意：同时，他的成绩也提高了。A. shrank缩小；B. changed改变；C. improved 提高；D. erupted爆发。根据前面描述他的变化，这里他的成绩应该也是提高了的，故选C。
31考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈注意到我的态度改变了很多。A. noticed注意；B. argued争论；C. claimed声称，宣称；D. hoped希望。根据前面描述唐纳德在校表现以及对学校的态度，可知他妈妈能注意他的变化，故选A。
32考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢来到CIS教室，因为在这里很有趣。A. outstanding突出的；B. fun有趣的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. bearable可忍受的。根据like，可知他觉得这里的教室很有趣，故选B。
33考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在花园里干活，得到学习和做作业所需的帮助。A. tool工具；B. help帮助；C. money钱；D. love爱。根据上一句Mr. Felipe gives us snacks and provides school supplies for us.可知斐利贝先生会帮助他们，故选B。
34考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我来到这个项目时，我感到很高兴，也很有动力。A. program项目；B. design设计； C. experiment试验；D. research调查。根据work in the garden可知这里指活动，故选A。
35考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我4-5岁的时候被寄养，有一段时间我和哥哥分开了。A. put away放好；B. knocked off击倒；C. split up分离；D. turned down拒绝。根据下一句I’m back with my family now可知这里是指和哥哥分开，故选C。
36考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我和家人团聚了，我很高兴我的生活中有他们。A. profession专业；B. life生活；C. emotion情感；D. experience经历。in my life在我的生活里，故选B。
37考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我仍然记得那段时间和我所感受到的糟糕的抑郁。A. treasure珍藏；B. manage设法，管理；C. keep保持；D. remember记住。根据that time，可知这里用记住之意，故选D。
38考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学校，艺术和足球让我忘记了过去，让一切都过去了。A. go去；B. heal治愈；C. flow流动； D. tolerate忍受。let sth. go意为放开/放弃某物，这里是指放下过去，故选A。
39考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正是斐利贝先生在我沮丧时帮助了我。 A. angry愤怒的；B. concerned担忧的；C. upset沮丧的；D. ambiguous模糊不清的。根据上文But I still remember that time and the bad depression I felt.可知当时是我沮丧的时候，故选C。
40考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为他，我对学习和工作变得更加认真了。A. hobbies爱好；B. relaxation放松；C. sports体育；D. school学校。根据At school可知此处指学校的学习和工作，故选D。
2021-2022黑龙江省大庆铁人中学
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The year 2020 was supposed to be great for me. I had finally gotten my ___21___ on track and arranged some incredible international ___22___ I had dreamed of for years. And then, almost in an instant, everything fell apart.
Since the beginning of the lockdowns, all the projects I had worked so hard for were ___23___ by the day. Trips were canceled or ___24___ as international borders were shut. Our normal way of life had almost ceased（停止）to ___25___ .
At that moment, I realized I had to make a ___26___ , and fast. I was going to look into ___27___ career options. I had been a personal trainer before, and the ___28___ of getting back into something health and wellness ___29___ interested me.
Of course I had ____30____ . How was I going to do this? Was I too old? Was I ____31____ enough? I had to put those ____32____ aside. If there is anything that 2020 taught me, it's to ____33____ the unknown. So, with great enthusiasm and a hint of anxiety, I ____34____ for an EMT course to begin my journey.
From the first day, I devoted my time to ____35____ everything I could about health and wellness both in class and at home. And the passion and hard work ____36____ . At the end of the year, I had ____37____ my EMT license and began to look for options in the industry.
I learned much from this experience. Life can change overnight, so it's important to get ____38____ and adapt to the new situations. Learning new skills will open your mind and doors to new ____39____ . So the year 2020 was great for me, just in a ____40____ way from I had planned.
21. A. education B. principle C. business D. organization
22. A. conferences B. trips C. debates D. courses
23. A. growing B. happening C. shaking D. disappearing
24. A. lengthened B. delayed C. handled D. removed
25. A. exist B. recover C. respond D. arrive
26. A. contribution B. discovery C. change D. promise
27. A. alternative B. legal C. permanent D. ordinary
28. A. truth B. comment C. fame D. thought
29. A. reflected B. applied C. related D. compared
30. A. questions B. decisions C. attitudes D. potentials
31. A. curious B. strong C. intelligent D. ambitious
32. A. weaknesses B. profits C. fears D. expectations
33. A. avoid B. embrace C. control D. separate
34. A. tried out B. looked out C. made up D. signed up
35. A. learning B. reading C. searching D. overcoming
36. A. held up B. broke off C. turned up D. paid off
37. A. purchased B. cherished C. earned D. witnessed
38. A. creative B. generous C. unique D. successful
39. A. approaches B. insights C. opportunities D. consequences
40 A. natural B. different C. fortunate D. simple
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了2020年的疫情打乱了作者原本规划好的一切，但同时也使得作者在这段时间中学习新技能，并获取了新的工作机会。使作者意识到学习技能的重要性。
21考查名词词义辨析。句意：我终于让我的事业走上了正轨，并安排了几次多年来梦寐以求的不可思议的国际旅行。A. education教育；B. principle原则；C. business 事业，生意；D. organization组织。根据第二段中“Since the beginning of the lockdowns, all the projects I had worked so hard for were ___3___ by the day.”由该句中的all the projects I had worked可知，空处应该是与工作有关的名词。此处应该是指事业步入正轨，故选C项。
22考查名词词义辨析。句意：我终于让我的事业走上了正轨，并安排了几次多年来梦寐以求的不可思议的国际旅行。A. conferences会议； B. trips 旅行；C. debates辩论；D. courses课程。根据下文“Trips were canceled or ___4___ as international borders were shut.” 此句中的trips可以推断出此处指安排了国际旅行，故选B项。
23考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从封锁开始以来，我努力工作的所有项目在一天天地消失。A. growing增加；B. happening 发生；C. shaking 振动；D. disappearing消失。根据下文“Trips were canceled or ___4___ as international borders were shut.由该句中的Trips were canceled（旅行被取消）以及international borders were shut（国界封闭）可以推知，疫情也使作者日渐失去所有之前努力做的项目，故选D项。
24考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于国际边境关闭，旅行被取消或推迟。A. lengthened延长； B. delayed 推迟；C. handled 应付；D. removed移开。由该句中的“Trips were canceled”和“ international borders were shut. ”推知，由于疫情的原因，国际边境关闭，所以旅行必须被取消或者推迟。故选B项。
25考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的正常生活方式，几乎停止甚至已经不复存在了。A. exist 存在；B. recover 恢复；C. respond 回应；D. arrive到达。由前文“Trips were canceled or ___4___ as international borders were shut.” 由于国际边境关闭，旅行被取消或推迟。可以推知，由于这些改变，我们的正常生活方式也几乎不复存在。故选A项。
26考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我意识到我必须做出改变，而且要快。A. contribution 贡献；B. discovery 发现；C. change 改变；D. promise承诺。根据下文“I was going to look into ___7___ career options.”可知，我在寻找新的工作机会，空处应该是我意识到自己要做出一些改变。故选C项。
27考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我打算找个别的职业。A. alternative 可替代的、备选的；B. legal 合法的；C. permanent 永恒的；D. ordinary 普通的。根据下文“I had been a personal trainer before, and the ___8___ of getting back into something health and wellness ___9___ interested me.”可以推知，作者想找一个有关健康保健的工作来替代原来的工作，此处只有alternative可替代的，符合句意。故选A项。
28考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以前是一名私人教练，一想到要重新从事与健康有关的工作，我就很感兴趣。A. truth 事实；B. comment 评论；C. fame 名气；D. thought想法。根据语境可以推知，空处应该是指代该句中的“getting back into something health and wellness”这一想法，意为想法，念头。故选D项。
29考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以前是一名私人教练，一想到要重新从事与健康有关的工作，我就很感兴趣。A. reflected 反映的；B. applied 应用的；C. related 有关的；D. compared 对比的。根据该句中“I had been a personal trainer before,”可知，私人教练就是与健康有关的工作，所以如今我对与健康相关的工作很感兴趣。空处应为有关的。related意为“与…相关的”，作定语修饰something，故选C项。
30考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，我有疑问。A. questions 疑问；B. decisions 决定；C. attitudes态度；D. potentials潜力。根据下文 “How was I going to do this? Was I too old? Was I ___11___ enough?” 这里有三个问句，也是作者心中的疑问。可以推断出这里指“当然我有疑问（即顾虑）”，故选A项。
31考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我该怎么做呢?我太老了吗?我够强壮吗?A. curious 好奇的；B. strong 强壮的；C. intelligent聪明的； D. ambitious野心勃勃的。根据“I had been a personal trainer before”提到作者之前当过私人教练，打算从事与健康有关的工作，所以应该询问自己是否足够强壮，故选B项。
32考查名词词义辨析。句意：我必须把恐惧放在一边。A. weaknesses 弱点；B. profits 利润；C. fears恐惧；D. expectations期望。根据前文“How was I going to do this? Was I too old? Was I ___11___ enough?” 可知，前面的这些问题就是作者在下定决心之前的恐惧和担忧，所以这里说必须把恐惧放在一边，故选C项。
33考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果说2020年教会了我什么，那就是欣然接受未知的事物。A. avoid 避免；B. embrace 欣然接受、乐意接纳；C. control控制；D. separate分离。根据下文“So, with great enthusiasm and a hint of anxiety, I ___14___ for an EMT course to begin my journey.”可知，即使怀揣着焦虑的心情，作者依旧开始了新的一段旅程，这也意味着作者敢于接受未知的事物，故选B项。
34考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：所以带着极大的热情和一丝焦虑，我报名参加了一个EMT课程，开始了我的旅程。A. tried out试验；B. looked out 当心；C. made up 编造；D. signed up报名。根据下文“From the first day, I devoted my time to ___15___ everything I could about health and wellness both in class and at home.”可知，由in class可知作者参加了EMT课程，故空处应该是报名的意思。故选D项。
35考查动词词义辨析。句意：从第一天起，我把所有时间投入到学习一切我可以在课堂上和在家里学到的关于健康的东西。A. learning学习；B. reading 阅读；C. searching 搜寻；D. overcoming克服。由下文“And the passion and hard work ___16___ . At the end of the year, I had ___17___ my EMT license and began to look for options in the industry.”可知，作者经过一年的努力，成功考取了EMT证，故该句应该是投入所有时间进行学习。故选A项。
36考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我的热情和努力得到了回报。A. held up举起；B. broke off C. turned up 出现；D. paid off回报。由下文“I had ___17___ my EMT license and began to look for options in the industry.”可知，作者考取了EMT，所有的努力获得了回报。故选D项。
37考查动词词义辨析。句意：那年年底，我获得了EMT执照，并开始在行业中寻找可选择的工作。A. purchased 购买；B. cherished 珍惜；C. earned获得；D. witnessed目击。由该句中“began to look for options in the industry.”可知，作者已经可以在行业中寻找可选择的机会，故推测作者已经获得了EMT证。故选C项。
38考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活发生改变时，要有创新的精神并且去适应新的情况。A. creative 创造的；B. generous 慷慨的；C. unique 独特的；D. successful成功的。根据下文“Learning new skills will open your mind and doors to new ___19___ .”提到学习新技能，所以此处指在生活发生改变时，要有创新精神。故选A项。
39考查名词词义辨析。句意：学习新技能会打开你的思维，为你打开通往新的机会的大门。A. approaches方式；B. insights 洞察力；C. opportunities机会；D. consequences后果。根据上文“I had ___17___ my EMT license and began to look for options in the industry”可知，作者学习的新技能使得作者得以寻找新的工作机会，此处意为学习新技能可以打开通往新的机会的大门。故选C项。
40考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以2020年对我来说是很棒的一年，只是与我原本计划的方式不同而已，A. natural 自然的；B. different 不同的；C. fortunate 幸运的；D. simple 简单的。根据第一段中“I had finally gotten my ___1___ on track and arranged some incredible international ___2___ I had dreamed of for years.”可知，作者原本的计划是工作进入正轨并进行一次旅行，但作者真正经历的2020年却是截然不同的。所以空处意为不同的，故选B项。
2021-2022黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Yesterday I heard about a single mom with two kids that I barely know. She was pleading (乞求) for help to pay her phone ___36___ so it wouldn’t get ___37___. I have seen her help many others ___38___ the past months. She struggles to make ends meet but___39___ a smile so her children won’t ___40___. She has no family near her so if she loses her ___41___, her children will have no way to get in ___42___ with her. After reading her plead, I ___43___ it all night and it broke my heart.
This morning I contacted her and ___44___ her I wanted to help. I called and paid her phone bill ___45___ she would not lose it. She wrote me one of the sincerest letters I have___46___ received, telling me how ___47___ she was. She cried and said that I would never know how much it ___48___ to her that a stranger would be so ___49___. She had nowhere to go and didn’t know where to turn. I ___50___ to her that she had a kind heart, and it is especially important to me to help ___51___ people like her.
I am very glad to have been able to ___52___. Her tears of joy and heartfelt appreciation were ___53___ enough thanks for me. ___54___ we do for someone else, big or small, ___55___such a big difference. I am thankful I was able to pay it forward today!
36. A. order B. bill C. menu D. note
37. A. paid B. repaired C. disconnected D. charged
38. A. with B. through C. to D. over
39. A. puts on B. gives in C. calls for D. leaves out
40. A. argue B. worry C. bother D. regret
41. A. job B. letter C. way D. phone
42. A. step B. pace C. touch D. need
43. A. thought about B. cared for C. ran after D. took over
44. A. believed B. noticed C. replaced D. told
45. A. in case B. so that C. as if D. as soon as
46. A. ever B. never C. even D. still
47. A. strange B. poor C. sad D. thankful
48. A. offered B. meant C. owed D. apologized
49. A. serious B. particular C. kind D. attractive
50. A. whispered B. explained C. pointed D. introduced
51. A. wonderful B. dishonest C. determined D. satisfied
52. A. act out B. give up C. help out D. stay up
53. A. less than B. more than C. other than D. rather than
54. A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything
55. A. makes B. develops C. causes D. gains
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要描述了作者帮助了一个陌生人的经历，说明了善良非常重要。
36考查名词词义辨析。句意：她请求帮助支付她的电话费，这样电话就不会停止服务了。A. order命令；B. bill帐单；C. menu菜单；D. note笔记。由空前的“pay”可知，此处是说付电话费，空格处是“账单”，故选B。
37考查动词词义辨析。句意：她请求帮助支付她的电话费，这样电话就不会停止服务了。A. paid付钱；B. repaired修复；C. disconnected停止服务；D. charged充电。由上文的“She was pleading (乞求) for help to pay her phone”可知，她请求帮助支付她的电话费是为了让电话不停止服务，故选C。
38考查介词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几个月里，我看到她帮助了很多人。A. with和；B. through通过；C. to朝；D. over在……期间。由后文的“the past months”可知，在过去的几个月里，我看到她帮助了很多人，空格处意为“在……期间”，故选D。
39考查动词短语辨析。句意：她努力维持收支平衡，但却面带微笑，这样孩子们就不会担心了。A. puts on展出；B. gives in屈服；C. calls for要求；D. leaves out漏掉。由后文的“a smile”可知，她面带微笑，空格处意为“展出”，故选A。
40考查动词词义辨析。句意：她努力维持收支平衡，但却面带微笑，这样孩子们就不会担心了。A. argue争论；B. worry担心；C. bother麻烦；D. regret后悔。由上文的“___4___ a smile”可知，她面带微笑，所以孩子们就不会担心，故选B。
41考查名词词义辨析。句意：她附近没有家人，所以如果她的手机停止服务，她的孩子将无法与她取得联系。A. job工作；B. letter信；C. way方式；D. phone电话。由上文的“pay her phone ___1___ so it wouldn’t get ___2___”可知，句子表示“所以如果她的手机停止服务”，故选D。
42考查名词词义辨析。句意：她附近没有家人，所以如果她的手机丢了，她的孩子将无法与她取得联系。A. step台阶；B. pace步伐；C. touch联系；D. need需要。由上文的“she loses her ___6__”可知，如果她的手机停止服务，那她的孩子将无法与她取得联系，get in touch with意为“与……取得联系”，故选C。
43考查动词短语辨析。句意：读完她的乞求后，我想了一整夜，我的心都碎了。A. thought about思考；B. cared for关心；C. ran after追逐；D. took over接管。由后文的“it all night and it broke my heart”可知，作者是读完她的乞求后，作者想了一整夜，心都碎了，故选A。
44考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天早上我联系了她，告诉她我想帮忙。A. believed相信；B. noticed注意到；C. replaced替换；D. told告诉。由上文的“I contacted her”可知，作者是联系了她，告诉她自己想帮忙，故选D。
45考查固定短语辨析。句意：我给她打了电话，付了电话费，以便她的手机不会停止服务。A. in case万一；B. so that以便；C. as if 好像；D. as soon as一……就……。由上文的“paid her phone bill”和后文的“she would not lose it”可知，句子表示“我给她打了电话，付了电话费，以便她的手机不会停止服务”，空格处意为“以便”，故选B。
46考查副词词义辨析。句意：她给我写了一封我曾经收到过的最真诚的信，告诉我她有多么感激我。A. ever曾经, 绝对，；B. never从不；C. even甚至；D. still仍然。由上文的“one of the sincerest letters I have”可知，她给作者写了一封作者曾经收到过的最真诚的信，空格处意为“曾经”，故选A。
47考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她给我写了一封我曾经收到过的最真诚的信，告诉我她有多么感激我。A. strange奇怪的；B. poor可怜的；C. sad悲伤的；D. thankful感激的。由上文的“paid her phone bill”可知，作者帮她付了电话费，因此她感激作者，故选D。
48考查动词词义辨析。句意：她哭着说，我永远不会知道一个陌生人对她这么好对她意味着什么。A. offered提供；B. meant意味着；C. owed欠；D. apologized道歉。由上文的“how much it”和后文的“to her”可知，句子表示“我永远不会知道一个陌生人对她这么好对她意味着什么”，故选B。
49考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她哭着说，我永远不会知道一个陌生人对她这么好对她意味着什么。A. serious严肃的；B. particular特殊的；C. kind善良的；D. attractive吸引人的。由上文的“paid her phone bill”可知，此处是说陌生人对她很好，故选C。
50考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向她解释说，她有一颗善良的心，帮助像她这样优秀的人对我来说尤其重要。A. whispered低声说；B. explained解释；C. pointed指着，指向； D. introduced介绍。由后文的“that she had a kind heart, and it is especially important to me to help ___16___ people like her”可知，这是作者在给她解释，故选B。
51考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我向她解释说，她有一颗善良的心，帮助像她这样好的人对我来说尤其重要。A. wonderful极好的；B. dishonest不诚实的；C. determined坚决的；D. satisfied满意的。由上文的“she had a kind heart”可知，她是一个很好的人，故选A。
52考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很高兴能帮上忙。A. act out表演出来；B. give up放弃；C. help out帮助；D. stay up熬夜。由上文的“help ___16___ people like her”可知，作者是帮助了她，故选C。
53考查固定短语辨析。句意：她喜悦的泪水和由衷的感激对我来说已经非常足够了。A. less than小干；B. more than非常；C. other than除了；D. rather than而不是。由上文的“Her tears of joy and heartfelt appreciation”和后文的“enough thanks for me”可知，句子表示“她喜悦的泪水和由衷的感激对我来说已经非常足够了”，空格处意为“非常”，故选B。
54考查代词词义辨析。句意：我们为别人做的任何事，无论大小，都会产生很大的影响。A. Nothing什么都没有；B. Something一些东西；C. Everything一切；D. Anything任何东西。由后文的“we do for someone else, big or small”可知，句子表示“我们为别人做的任何事，无论大小”，空格处意为“任何东西”，故选D。
55考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们为别人做的任何事，无论大小，都会产生很大的影响。A. makes造成；B. develops发展；C. causes引起；D. gains获得。由后文的“such a big difference”可知，此处是固定短语make a big difference，意为“有很大影响”，句子表示“我们为别人做的任何事，无论大小，都会产生很大的影响”，故选A。
2021-2022辽宁省辽西联合校
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It is the first day of the summer. George and his friend Carlos are ____21____ for a camping trip. It is going to be the best camping trip, which will last three days. While Carlos makes ____22____ for their friends, George is going to make a list of activities to do while they are there. Last year, their camping trip was not entirely a ____23____. They got a flat tire on the way to their campsite. They also found a ____24____ bear seizing some of their food. They don’t want to ____25____ that chaos again.
This year, they want to make a ____26____ plan. George is going to take a ____27____ tire and gas, just in case they run out. Carlos is going to try and find a better ____28____ of storing food without attracting ____29____ to their campsite. They don’t want anything to ruin this year’s ____30____. On this trip, George and Carlos have invited ten of their friends. Everyone is ____31____. George has prepared his list of ____32____ to do with his friends.
Mountain climbing, hiking, fishing, and to play a few games of flag football are all on their ____33____ . For night activities, they plan to tell stories, sing songs along with George’s guitar, and play some board games. With the list Carlos ____34____,they are going to have vegetables, chicken, fruit and some ____35____ for sudden illnesses. It is going to be the best trip they have ever made.
21. A. preparing B. demanding C. longing D. applying
22. A. cards B. recommendations C. invitations D. connections
23. A. game B. success C. surprise D. fun
24. A. hidden B. starving C. friendly D. endangered
25. A. avoid B. create C. mention D. encounter
26. A. rough B. comprehensive C. instant D. further
27. A. front B. flat C. strong D. spare
28. A. condition B. place C. method D. chance
29. A. children B. elders C. students D. animals
30. A. food B. trip C. summer D. celebration
31. A. excited B. reliable C. satisfied D. relieved
32. A. activities B. jobs C. tasks D. exercises
33. A. hands B. agenda C. nerves D. initiative
34. A. found B. followed C. received D. made
35. A. doctors B. matches C. drugs D. bandages
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述George和Carlos计划去野营，他们去年的野营计划被破坏了，所以今年他们两人做了充足的准备，这会是他们最好的一次野营。
21考查动词词义辨析。句意：George和他的朋友Carlos正在为野营旅行做准备。A. preparing准备；B. demanding坚决要求，需要；C. longing渴望；D. applying申请。根据下文“George is going to make a list of activities to do while they are there.(George打算列一张他们在那里时要做的活动清单)”可知，他们是在为野营做准备。故选A项。
22考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Carlos为他们的朋友制作邀请函时，George将列出他们在那里时要做的活动清单。A. cards卡片；B. recommendations推荐，建议；C. invitations邀请；D. connections关系，联系。由下文“On this trip, George and Carlos have invited ten of their friends.(这次旅行，George和Carlos邀请了他们的十个朋友)”可知，此处指“Carlos为他们的朋友制作邀请函”。故选C项。
23考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年，他们的野营旅行并不完全成功。A. game比赛，游戏；B. success成功；C. surprise惊讶，惊喜；D. fun乐趣。根据下文“They got a flat tire on the way to their campsite.(他们在去营地的路上爆胎了)”可知，去年的野营遇到了意外，不完全成功。故选B项。
24考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们还发现一只饥饿的熊抢了他们的一些食物。A. hidden隐藏的；B. starving饥饿的；C. friendly友好的；D. endangered濒危的。根据“seizing some of their food”可知，此处指一只饥饿的熊。故选B项。
25考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不想再遇到那样的混乱。A. avoid避免；B. create创造；C. mention提到，谈及；D. encounter遭遇。根据空后的“that chaos again”及语境可知，此处指今年野营不想再次遇到那样的混乱。故选D项。
26考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今年，他们想制定一个全面的计划。A. rough粗略的，大致的；B. comprehensive全面的，综合性的；C. instant立刻的，紧急的；D. further进一步的。结合语境及下文他们所作的准备可知，今年他们准备万全，想制定一个全面的计划。故选B项。
27考查形容词词义辨析。句意：George准备带备胎和汽油，以防用完。A. front前面的；B. flat平坦的，（轮胎）没气的；C. strong坚强的；D. spare备用的。根据“just in case they run out”可知，George准备带备胎和汽油。故选D项。
28考查名词词义辨析。句意：Carlos打算寻找一种更好的储存食物的方法，同时又不会把动物吸引到他们的营地来。A. condition条件；B. place地方；C. method方法；D. chance机会。结合语境可知，此处指今年Carlos打算寻找一种更好的储存食物的方法，不像去年那样被熊抢走。故选C项。
29考查名词词义辨析。句意：Carlos打算寻找一种更好的储存食物的方法，同时又不会把动物吸引到他们的营地来。A. children孩子；B. elders长者，长辈；C. students学生；D. animals动物。上文提到去年他们的食物被一只饥饿的熊抢走了，所以此处指不会引来动物。故选D项。
30考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不想让任何事情破坏今年的旅行。A. food 食物；B. trip旅行；C. summer夏天；D. celebration庆祝活动。根据上文“It is going to be the best camping trip(这将是最棒的露营之旅)”及下文“On this trip”可知，他们不想让任何事情破坏今年的旅行。故选B项。
31考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都很兴奋。A. excited兴奋的，激动的；B. reliable可靠的；C. satisfied满意的；D. relieved放心的，宽慰的。结合语境可知，此时大家应是对即将到来的旅行感到兴奋。故选A项。
32考查名词词义辨析。句意：George已经准备好了他和朋友们要做的活动清单。A. activities活动；B. jobs工作；C. tasks任务；D. exercises练习。根据上文“George is going to make a list of activities to do while they are there.(George准备列一张他们在那里时要做的活动清单)”可知，此处指George已经准备好了他和朋友们要做的活动清单。故选A项。
33考查名词词义辨析。句意：爬山、徒步旅行、钓鱼和打几场美式橄榄球都在他们的日程上。A. hands手；B. agenda待议事项，议程；C. nerves神经；D. initiative倡议。此处是描述他们要在营地进行的活动，所以指这些活动都在他们计划中。on the agenda在议事日程中，在计划中。故选B项。
34考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据Carlos列出的清单，他们将会有蔬菜、鸡肉、水果和一些治疗突发疾病的药物。A. found找到，发现；B. followed跟随；C. received收到；D. made制作。由空前的“the list”可知，此处指Carlos列的清单，make a list列清单。故选D项。
35考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据Carlos列出的清单，他们将会有蔬菜、鸡肉、水果和一些治疗突发疾病的药物。A. doctors医生；B. matches比赛，火柴；C. drugs药物；D. bandages绷带。根据空后的“for sudden illnesses”可知，此处指治疗突发疾病的药物。故选C项。
2021-2022辽宁省实验中学
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mr. Glen is a millionaire. Years ago, after returning from abroad to his motherland, he set up his company. Speaking of success, Glen often tells us a story about his extra ___21___ “school” fee. He always owes his success to it.
At that time, Glen, who already got a Ph.D. degree, ___22___ to return home, starting a company. Before leaving, he bought a Rolex watch with the ___23___ made through years. At the airport he had to accept the routine customs check. The watch on his wrist was also required to be taken down for ___24___. Glen knew that carrying such goods out had to pay the tax, and he worried about paying it for his watch. So while checked, he told a lie that his watch was a ___25___ fake. When he was proud of his “smarts”, immediately, in the ___26___ of Glen, the officers hit the watch, which cost nearly ￥100,000, into pieces ___27___ hearing Glen’s words. Glen was ___28___. Before he understood why, he was taken to the office to be examined ___29___. For many times of entry-exit ____30____ he knew that only those people in the “blacklist” would “enjoy” this special treatment. The officers looked over everything carefully, and ____31____ him no matter what time of entry and exit he must accept the check and if ____32____ reusing and carrying fake goods, he would be ____33____ by law! Suddenly, his face turned red, and he had nothing in mind after boarding the plane for long.
After that, he often told the story to his family and his employees. He said that this made a deep ____34____ on him, because the additional high “school” fee that he had ever paid made him realize the value of ____35____, which he would remember as the secret of his success forever.
21. A. critical B. expensive C. opposing D. factual
22. A. determined B. persuaded C. motivated D. continued
23. A. possessions B. scholarships C. interests D. savings
24. A. inspection B. look C. test D. insurance
25. A. careless B. priceless C. worthless D. hopeless
26. A. placement B. interaction C. absence D. presence
27. A. on B. at C. in D. by
28. A. disappointed B. amused C. shocked D. satisfied
29. A. closely B. quietly C. quickly D. curiously
30. A. conditions B. chances C. experiments D. experiences
31. A. stopped B. warned C. urged D. hoped
32. A. found out B. came out C. sent out D. set out
33. A. hit B. accused C. praised D. blamed
34. A. expression B. idea C. thought D. impression
35. A. lies B. goods C. honesty D. bravery
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述百万富翁格伦亲身经历的一件由于不诚实而交了“昂贵学费”的故事，并从中吸取了教训：诚实正直是成功的秘诀。
21考查形容词词义辨析。句意：说到成功，格伦经常给我们讲他额外昂贵的“学费”。A. critical挑剔的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. opposing对立的；D. factual事实的。根据“because the additional high “school” fee that he had ever paid made him realize the value of ____15____,”可知，格伦支付了额外的昂贵“学费”。故选B。
22考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时，已经获得博士学位的格伦决定回国，创办一家公司。A. determined决心；B. persuaded说服；C. motivated激发；D. continued继续。根据“At that time, Glen, who already got a Ph.D. degree,”可知，格伦学有所成决定回国创办公司。故选A。
23考查名词词义辨析。句意：临走前，他用多年积蓄买了一块劳力士手表。A. possessions财产；B. scholarships奖学金；C. interests利息；D. savings积蓄。根据“made through years”可知，格伦用多年积蓄买了一块劳力士手表。故选D。
24考查名词词义辨析。句意：他手腕上的手表也被要求取下来检查。A. inspection检查；B. look看；C. test测试；D. insurance保险。根据“So while checked, he told a lie that his watch was a ____5____ fake.”可知，格伦所戴的手表被要求检查。故选A。
25考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以在检查时，他撒了个谎，说他的手表是一块毫无价值的假货。A. careless粗心的；B. priceless无价的；C. worthless无价值的；D. hopeless无希望的。根据“he told a lie”可知，格伦说谎说他的手表是假货，所以毫无价值。故选C。
26考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他为自己的“聪明才智”感到自豪时，在格伦面前，警官们听到格伦的话，立即将价值近10万英镑的手表打得粉碎。A. placement方位；B. interaction相互作用；C. absence缺席；D. presence存在。in the presence of sb.当着某人。这里指警官当着格伦面把手表打得粉碎。故选D。
27考查介词词义辨析。句意：当他为自己的“聪明才智”感到自豪时，在格伦面前，警官们听到格伦的话，立即将价值近10万英镑的手表打得粉碎。A. on一……就；B. at在；C. in在……里面；D. by依靠。on/upon doing sth.“一……就”，on hearing one’s words一听到某人的话。这里指警官一听到格伦说手表是假货，当着格伦面把手表打得粉碎。故选A。
28考查形容词词义辨析。句意：格伦感到震惊。A. disappointed失望的；B. amused愉快的；C. shocked震惊的；D. satisfied满意的。根据“When he was proud of his “smarts”, immediately, in the ____6____ of Glen, the officers hit the watch, which cost nearly 100,000, into pieces ____7____ hearing Glen’s words.”可知，手表被砸，格伦感到很震惊。故选C。
29考查副词词义辨析。句意：还没等他明白原因，他就被带到办公室接受仔细检查。 A. closely仔细地；B. quietly安静地；C. quickly迅速地；D. curiously好奇地。根据“The officers looked over everything carefully,”可知，格伦被带到办公室接受仔细检查，看他是否携带其它假货。故选A。
30考查名词词义辨析。句意：从多次出入境的经历中，他知道只有那些“黑名单”上的人才会“享受”这种特殊待遇。 A. conditions条件；B. chances机会；C. experiments实验；D. experiences经历。根据“he knew that only those people in the “blacklist” would “enjoy” this special treatment.”可知，格伦有多次出入境的经历。故选D。
31考查动词词义辨析。句意：警察仔细检查了一切，并警告他无论什么时候出入境，他都必须接受检查，如果发现重复使用和携带假冒商品，他将受到法律指控! A. stopped停止；B. warned警告；C. urged催促；D. hoped希望。根据“no matter what time of entry and exit he must accept the check and if ____12____ reusing and carrying fake goods, he would be ____13____ by law!”可知，这些话是对格伦的警告。故选B。
32考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：警察仔细检查了一切，并警告他无论什么时候出入境，他都必须接受检查，如果发现重复使用和携带假冒商品，他将受到法律指控！A. found out发现；B. came out出版；C. sent out发送；D. set out出发。根据“reusing and carrying fake goods, he would be ____13____ by law!”可知，如果发现格伦再次使用和携带假冒商品，他将受到法律指控。故选A。
33考查动词词义辨析。句意：警察仔细检查了一切，并警告他无论什么时候出入境，他都必须接受检查，如果发现重复使用和携带假冒商品，他将受到法律指控！ A. hit击打；B. accused指控；C. praised赞扬；D. blamed责备。根据“by law”可知，发现使用和携带假冒商品，将受到法律指控。故选B。
34考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说这给他留下了深刻的印象。 A. expression表情；B. idea主意；C. thought想法；D. impression印象。根据“After that, he often told the story to his family and his employees.”可知，这件事情给格伦很深的印象。故选D。
35考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为他曾经支付的额外的高额“学费”使他认识到诚实的价值，他将永远记住这是他成功的秘诀。A. lies谎言；B. goods商品；C. honesty诚实；D. bravery勇敢。根据“which he would remember as the secret of his success forever.”可知，格伦认识到诚实的价值。故选C。
2021-2022辽宁省县级重点高中协作体
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few years back I suffered from a strange vertigo (眩晕) health issue which showed up out the blue and caused me to feel dizzy. Around that time, I had to ___21___ to North Carolina for a business trip that I could not miss. My wife said that she wanted to ___22___ me on the trip, along with my daughter. They were both ___23___ about me.
On our hour-long ride to the airport, vertigo ___24___ me. As vertigo came on in a rush, I couldn’t help myself. I ___25___ all over the seat. Thus, I was so embarrassed.
I asked the driver to ___26___ so that I could deal with the mess I created. After some clean-up and ___27___, my wife asked me if we should cancel the trip and head back home. I told her that I felt OK after drinking the water and asked to go to the airport.
Considering my state, the driver spent ___28___ time driving us to the airport. He even helped us load the luggage into a ___29___ . When he was about to depart, I told him I was sorry for what happened and I thanked him for his ____30____ and kindness. With a(n) ____31____ smile he said, “No worries, my friend. You take care.”
The driver ____32____ showed a tinge of disappointment or anger toward me. ____33____ , the rest of the trip was ____34____ and we returned home safely.
Every time my wife and I recall the kindness of the driver, we are so glad that we could give him a ____35____ tip. May there are more people like him. The world will be more beautiful.
21. A. talk B. travel C. leave D. admit
22. A. educate B. drop C. relieve D. accompany
23. A. pleased B. concerned C. cautious D. urgent
24. A. sharpened B. annoyed C. controlled D. struck
25. A. left out B. put up C. threw up D. met with
26. A. give in B. take in C. pull over D. make for
27. A. freshwater B. proteins C. snacks D. wine
28. A. varieties of B. plenty of C. the number of D. a bit of
29. A. bus B. plane C. cart D. car
30. A. problem B. trouble C. complaint D. understanding
31. A. devoted B. gentle C. artificial D. admirable
32. A. never B. always C. specially D. personally
33. A. Temporarily B. Apparently C. Thankfully D. Regrettably
34. A. fatal B. contradictory C. tough D. normal
35. A. fake B. true C. mean D. generous
【答案】21 B 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了几年前和妻女在去机场的路上，作者突然遭遇眩晕袭击，把车上弄得一片狼藉，但司机却非常理解，一路小心开车把他们送到了机场。作者十分感激这位司机。
21考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约在那个时候，我必须去北卡罗来纳州出差，我不能错过。A. talk谈论；B. travel旅行，行进；C. leave离开，留下；D. admit承认，允许进入。根据“for a business trip”可知，作者要去北卡罗来纳州，用travel符合题意。故选B。
22考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妻子说她想和我一起去旅行，还有我的女儿。A. educate教育；B. drop掉落；C. relieve缓解；D. accompany陪伴。根据下文“On our hour-long ride to the airport”可知，作者和家人一起前往机场.由此可知，此处是指妻子说想陪他一起去。故选D。
23考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们都很担心我。A. pleased高兴的，满意的；B. concerned关心的，担心的；C. cautious警惕的；D. urgent紧急的。根据上文“My wife said that she wanted to ___2___ me on the trip, along with my daughter.”推知，作者的妻子和女儿都很担心作者，因此提出陪他一起去。故选B。
24考查动词词义辨析。句意：在去机场的一小时车程中，我感到眩晕。A. sharpened使……锋利；B. annoyed惹恼；C. controlled控制；D. struck（疾病，灾难）突然袭击。根据下文“As vertigo came on in a rush, I couldn’t help myself.”可知，眩晕突然袭击作者。故选D。
25考查动词短语辨析。句意：我呕吐在了座位上。A. left out遗漏；B. put up张贴，搭建；C. threw up呕吐，抛弃；D. met with遇到。结合常识和“Thus, I was so embarrassed.”可知，作者因呕吐导致座位一片狼藉而尴尬。故选C。
26考查动词短语辨析。句意：我让司机靠边停车，这样我就可以处理我制造的混乱。A. give in放弃；B. take in吸收，欺骗；C. pull over靠边停车；D. make for导致，有助于。根据“so that I could deal with the mess I created.”推知，作者要求司机靠边停车，这样自己可以处理混乱。故选C。
27考查名词词义辨析。句意：在做了一些清洁和喝了淡水之后，我的妻子问我是否应该取消这次旅行，然后回家。A. freshwater淡水；B. proteins蛋白质；C. snacks小吃；D. wine红酒。结合常识可知，呕吐之后需要喝些淡水。且下文“I told her that I felt OK after drinking the water”也是提示。故选A。
28考查固定短语辨析。句意：考虑到我情况，司机开车送我们去机场花了很长时间。A. varieties of各种各样的；B. plenty of大量；C. the number of……的数量；D. a bit of一点。结合上文提到作者遭遇眩晕呕吐可知，司机为了作者不那么难受，开得很慢，因此去机场花了很长时间。故选B。
29考查名词词义辨析。句意：他甚至帮我们把行李装上手推车。A. bus公交车；B. plane飞机；C. cart手推车；D. car小汽车。根据“Considering my state, the driver spent ___8___ time driving us to the airport.”推知，作者和家人此时已经在机场，因此需要把行李放在手推车里。故选C。
30考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他要离开的时候，我告诉他我为发生的事情感到抱歉，我感谢他的理解和善良。A. problem问题；B. trouble问题，麻烦；C. complaint抱怨；D. understanding理解。根据上文“Considering my state, the driver spent ___8___ time driving us to the airport.”可知，此处是指作者感激司机对自己当时状况的理解。故选D。
31考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他温和地笑着说：“别担心，我的朋友。照顾好自己。”A. devoted挚爱的，忠诚的，一心一意的；B. gentle绅士的，轻柔的，温和的；C. artificial人造的；D. admirable令人倾佩的。结合上文作者感谢司机的理解和下文““No worries, my friend. You take care.””可知，司机是个善解人意且性格温和的人，因此温和地笑着对作者说话。故选B。
32考查副词词义辨析。句意：司机从来没有对我表现出一丝失望或愤怒。A. never绝不，没有；B. always总是；C. specially特别低；D. personally就个人而言。根据上文“Considering my state, the driver spent ___8___ time driving us to the airport.”和“With a(n) ___11___ smile he said, “No worries, my friend. You take care.””可知，司机没有对作者表现出失望或愤怒。故选A。
33考查副词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，接下来的旅程都很正常，我们安全回家了。A. Temporarily临时地；B. Apparently明显地，显然；C. Thankfully感激地；D. Regrettably令人遗憾地。结合上文眩晕袭击导致作者呕吐和下文“we returned home safely.”可知，他们能安全回家是值得庆幸的。故选C。
34考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fatal致命的；B. contradictory对立的，相互矛盾的；C. tough棘手的，艰难的；D. normal正常的。根据“we returned home safely.”推知，剩下的旅程很正常。故选D。
35考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次我和妻子回忆起那位司机的善良，我们都很高兴能给他慷慨的小费。A. fake假的；B. true真的；C. mean吝啬的；D. generous大方的，慷慨的。根据“Every time my wife and I recall the kindness of the driver”可知，对于司机的帮助，作者和妻子慷慨地给予了小费，以表示感激。故选D。
2021-2022辽宁省重点高中沈阳市郊联体
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I log onto a computer at the doctor’s office to say I have arrived and then wait until a voice calls me into the examination room. There，a robotic nurse ____21____ me onto the scales and then takes my blood pressure. Some time later, in steps the ____22____ ，who is also a robot. He notes down my ____23____ and gives me a prescription (处方). I pay for my visit using a credit card and return home without having met another human being. This is my nightmarish (噩梦般的) vision of the future，which hasn’t happened ____24____ yet.
I should say I really do like many aspects of ____25____ . I am a big fan of air conditioning in summer and heaters in winter. But I am writing this because I don’t want machines to ____26____ .
When I call my dentist’s office and actually get a human being on the line, I am ____27____ . And when I see the introduction of yet more self-service checkout stations at the grocery store, I feel like ____28____ , “When it comes to cashiers, make mine a(n) ____29____ , please!”
After all，human cashiers sometimes give you a store coupon (优惠券) for items you are ____30____ . Even more than that，real-life cashiers often take an interest in particularly cute children, which can ____31____ young mother’s day. A cashier may also show sympathy for an elderly person ____32____ to get that last penny out of his purse.
Machines can be ____33____ and cost-effective and they often get the job done just fine. ____34____ they lack an element so important to everyday life.
Call it the spirit, the soul or the heart. It is something no machine will ever have. It is human beings that ____35____ us to smile at others, which may be what they need at that moment.
21. A. tears B. directs C. follows D. separates
22. A. coach B. lawyer C. doctor D. engineer
23. A. signals B. symbols C. sculptures D. symptoms
24 A. at most B. at last C. at least D. at intervals
25. A. commerce B. agriculture C. literature D. technology
26. A. take over B. pass by C. cut in D. go away
27. A. annoyed B. thrilled C. discouraged D. disappointed
28. A. whispering B. laughing C. shouting D. weeping
29. A. machine B. human C. animal D. plant
30. A. ruining B. producing C. advertising D. purchasing
31. A. brighten B. darken C. strengthen D. widen
32. A. turning B. happening C. describing D. struggling
33. A. urgent B. efficient C. frequent D. consistent
34. A. Otherwise B. Because C. But D. Therefore
35. A. punish B. persuade C. encourage D. force
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C
【解析】这是一篇议论文。文中作者想象了未来机器人接管一切的场景，感觉是噩梦。作者认为机器人虽然效率高，成本低，而且常常能很好地完成工作，但它们缺少人类才有的灵魂。
21考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，一个机器人护士把我带到秤上，然后给我量血压。A. tears撕开；B. directs指引；C. follows跟随；D. separates分开。根据后文“me onto the scales and then takes my blood pressure”可知，此处指机器人护士指引作者去称体重，然后给他量血压。故选B项。
22考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一段时间，医生走进来了，它也是机器人。A.coach 教练；B.lawyer律师； C.doctor 医生；D.engineer工程师。由后文“a prescription”可知，应该是“医生”才会开处方。故选C项。
23考查名词词义辨析。句意：他记下我的症状并给我开药方。A. signals信号；B. symbols象征；C. sculptures雕塑；D. symptoms症状。根据上文“in steps the doctor, who is also a robot. He notes down my”可知作者去体检，机器人记下作者的症状。故选D项。
24考查固定短语辨析。句意：这是我对未来的噩梦般的想象，至少现在还没有发生。A. at most至多；B. at last最后；C. at least至少；D. at intervals不时。根据上文“This is my nightmarish vision of the future, which hasn’t happened”可知这些是作者对未来的幻想，所以至少现在还没有发生。故选C项。
25考查名词词义辨析。句意：我应该说我真的很喜欢科技的很多方面。A. commerce贸易；B. agriculture农业；C. literature文学；D. technology技术。后文中“I am a big fan of air conditioning in summer and heaters in winter.”列举了作者喜欢空调和加热器，即现代技术。故选D项。
26考查动词短语辨析。句意：但我写这篇文章是因为我不想让机器接管一切。A. take over接管；B. pass by经过；C. cut in插嘴；D. go away走开。根据后文可知作者不想和机器人通话和让机器人给自己结账，推测作者不想机器接管日常生活的一切。故选A项。
27考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我打电话给我的牙医办公室，实际上是一个人在电话里，我很激动。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. thrilled激动的；C. discouraged沮丧的；D. disappointed失望的。上文提到作者不想机器人接管一切，所以当电话是人类接听的时候，作者显得很激动。故选B项。
28考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看到杂货店推出更多的自助结账台时，我真想大喊一声：“说到收银员，请换成人类给我结账吧！”A. whispering悄悄话；B. laughing笑；C. shouting叫喊；D. weeping哭泣。根据后文“please!”可知作者对于自助结账情绪激动，shout符合语境。故选C项。
29考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到杂货店推出更多的自助结账台时，我真想大喊一声：“说到收银员，请换成人类给我结账吧！” A. machine机器；B. human人类；C. animal动物；D. plant植物。根据上文可知，作者不喜欢机器接管一切，所以是希望人类给自己结账。故选B项。
30考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，收银员有时会给你一张商店优惠券，让你购买物品。A. ruining 毁坏；B. producing生产； C. advertising打广告；D. purchasing购买。由前文“items”和“coupon”可知，因为你“买了”一些东西，所以才会给优惠券。故选D项。
31考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，现实生活中的收银员往往对特别可爱的孩子感兴趣，这可以让年轻妈妈们的开心。A. brighten(使)快活起来；B. darken变黑；C. strengthen加强；D. widen扩宽。结合上文“real-life cashiers often take an interest in particularly cute children”可知人类收银员喜欢可爱的孩子，这可以让年轻妈妈们开心。故选A项。
32考查动词词义辨析。句意：收银员也可能会对一个挣扎着从钱包里拿出最后一分钱的老人表示同情。A. turning转弯；B. happening发生；C. describing描述；D. struggling努力，艰难地行进。根据后文“to get that last penny out of his purse”可知，老人挣扎着从钱包里拿出最后一分钱的老人。故选D项。
33考查形容词词义辨析。句意：机器效率高，成本低，而且常常能很好地完成工作。A. urgent紧急的；B. efficient有效率的；C. frequent频繁的；D. consistent一致的。对应后文“and cost-effective”指机器效率高，成本低。故选B项。
34考查连词和副词词义辨析。句意：但它们缺少日常生活中非常重要的元素。A. Otherwise否则；B. Because因为；C. But但是；D. Therefore因此。上文提到了机器的好处，后文则说它们缺少重要元素，前后为转折关系，应用but。故选C项。
35考查动词词义辨析。句意：是人类鼓励我们对他人微笑，这可能是他们当时所需要的。A. punish惩罚 ；B. persuade说服；C. encourage鼓励；D. force强迫。由后文“what they need”可知，是人类需要，所以才会“鼓励”机器人笑。故选C项。
2021-2022沈阳市东北育才学校
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In high school Norman Greenstein was a productive doodle (涂鸦手), and created lots of paintings. When he ____21____ his works to his teacher, the teacher responded, “The problem with modern art is that you can ____22____ on a canvas (画布) and call it art.” Norman felt so disappointed, but he ____23____ parted with art over the years.
After his ____24____ , Norman put his dream aside and spared no efforts to ____25____ his wife and three children with devotion. Although life was sometimes hard for him, it didn’t ruin his ____26____ for creative expression. After being diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease, the 65- year-old social worker, decided to turn his dark diagnosis into a ____27____ opportunity to realise a lifelong dream.
____28____ by the father, Steven and his brother started what would become a ____29____ involving the whole family, in order to make the father’s works _____30_____ by all people around him, as well as his experience of fighting against Parkinson’s disease, and his _____31_____ to help others with Parkinson’s.
In 2021, an online _____32_____ was launched to feature the colourful canvases and he also _____33_____ a memoir (回忆录) called Spit on a Canvas: the Journey of the Parkinson’s Painter. Meanwhile, Nor man began selling his first paintings, with galleries exhibiting his works. The team is also _____34_____ releasing Norman’s first digital net art collection. 20 % of all _____35_____ has been donated to two Parkinson’s research foundations.
21. A. found B. lent C. offered D. showed
22. A. practice B. spit C. sneeze D. concentrate
23. A. still B. occasionally C. never D. frequently
24. A. retirement B. explanation C. graduation D. marriage
25. A. support B. respect C. provide D. share
26. A. calling B. praying C. longing D. waiting
27. A. unbelievable B. positive C. embarrassing D. disturbing
28. A. Shocked B. Changed C. Inspired D. Delayed
29. A. project B. request C. competition D. connection
30. A. spotted B. recommended C. developed D. regarded
31. A. potential B. way C. talent D. responsibility
32. A. museum B. library C. programme D. gallery
33. A. published B. copied C. revised D. examined
34. A. ending with B. working on C. giving up D. paying for
35. A. salary B. rewards C. sales D. allowance
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】本文一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Norman Greenstein的励志故事。他初心未改，在被诊所诊断出帕金森病症后仍然追求自己的梦想，终于在孩子的帮助下举办画展，并积极捐资为社会做贡献。
21考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他把自己的作品拿给老师看时，老师回答说：“现代艺术的问题在于，你可以在画布上吐唾沫就称它为艺术。”A. found发现；B. lent借；C. offered提供；D. showed展示。根据“The problem with modern art is that you can ____2____on a canvas (画布) and call it art.”老师说的那些话可知，是他向老师展示了“自己”的作品。故选D。
22考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. practice练习；B. spit吐唾沫；C. sneeze打喷嚏；D. concentrate集中。根据前文“The problem with modern art”可知，老师对现代艺术存在着误解，以及根据后文“he also____13____a memoir (回忆录) called Spit on a Canvas: the Journey of the Parkinson’s Painter.”可知，是在画布上“吐口水”。故选B。
23考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是这些年他从未放弃过艺术。A. still仍然；B. occasionally偶尔地；C. never从未；D. frequently频繁地。根据前文的“but”可知，此处与前文构成转折关系。虽然自己的作品受到了老师的误解，但是他一直没有放弃艺术。故填C。
24考查名词词义辨析。句意：结婚后，Norman把自己的梦想放在了一边，不遗余力地抚养妻子和三个孩子。A. retirement退休；B. explanation解释；C. graduation毕业；D. marriage婚姻。根据后文“spared no efforts to ____5____ his wife and three children with devotion”可知，是他在结婚后。故选D。
25考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. support支持；B. respect尊敬；C. provide提供；D. share分享。根据前文“Norman put his dream aside and spared no efforts”可知，Norman，把自己的梦想放在一边，全心全意的养家。故选A。
26考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然生活有时对他来说很艰难，但这并没有破坏他对创造性表达的渴望。A. calling呼吁；B. praying祈祷；C. longing渴望；D. waiting等待。根据前文“Norman felt so disappointed, but he ____3____ parted with art over the years. ”可知，虽然生活有时候对他来说是艰难的，可是并没有摧毁他对创造力表达的渴望。故选C。
27考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在被诊断出患有帕金森氏症后，这位65岁的社会工作者决定把他的黑暗诊断变成一个实现毕生梦想的积极机会。A. unbelievable难以置信的；B. positive积极的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. disturbing令人困扰的。根据前文的“turn his dark diagnosis into”可知，将黑暗的诊断转变为积极的机会。故选B。
28考查动词词义辨析。句意：在父亲的启发下，史蒂文和他的哥哥开始了一项全家庭参加的项目，目的是让父亲的作品被周围的人看到，以及他对抗帕金森病的经历，以及他帮助其他帕金森患者的责任。A. Shocked使震惊；B. Changed被改变；C. Inspired被启发；D. Delayed被推迟。根据后文“Steven and his brother started what would become a ____9____ involving the whole family.”可知，家人们在父亲的鼓舞下，开始了一系列的行动。故选C。
29考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. project项目；B. request要求；C. competition比赛；D. connection联系。根据后文“involving the whole family”可知，Steven and his brother为了支持父亲Norman的梦想，开展了一个全家人都参与的项目。故选A。
30考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. spotted被看到；B. recommended被推荐；C. developed被形成；D. regarded被视为。根据后文“by all people around him”可知，是被周围所有人所看到的艺术作品。故选A。
31考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. potential潜能；B. way方法；C. talent天赋；D. responsibility责任。根据前文的“as well as his experience of fighting against Parkinson’s disease”可知，Norman对抗帕金森病的经历，是他帮助其他帕金森患者的责任。故选D。
32考查名词词义辨析。句意：2021年，一个网上画廊推出了彩色画布，他还出版了一本回忆录，名为《在画布上吐痰：帕金森画家的旅程》。A. museum博物馆；B. library图书馆；C. programme 项目；D. gallery画廊。根据后文“with galleries exhibiting his works”可知，画廊展出他的作品，说明在2021年推出了一个在线画廊，展示彩色画布。故选D。
33考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. published出版；B. copied复制；C. revised修订；D. examined检查。根据后文“a memoir”可知，此处强调的是出版了一本回忆录。故选A。
34考查动词短语辨析。句意：该团队还致力于发布Norman的第一个数字网络艺术收藏。20%的销售额捐赠给了两个帕金森研究基金会。A. ending with结束；B. work on从事，致力于；C. give up放弃；D. pay for支付。根据前文“Meanwhile, Norman began selling his first paintings, with galleries exhibiting his works.”可知，该团队还致力于发布Norman首套数字非功能性艺术作品。故选B。
35考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. salary工资；B. rewards奖励；C. sales销售额；D. allowance津贴。根据前文“Meanwhile, Norman began selling his first paintings.”可知，此处是指20%的销售额将被捐赠给两个帕金森研疾病的研究基金会。故选C。
2021-2022天津市部分学校
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was 1958. I was eighteen and was working as a nurse in a rural town west of Sydney, Australia. I was looking forward to having five days ___16___ from duty after working overtime for some time. ___17___, the only train that day back to my hometown, over 270 km away, had already ___18___. I thought I'd thumb a lift.
I waited by the side of the ___19___ for three hours but no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over and ___20___ himself as Gordon. He said that ___21___ he couldn't give me a lift, I could come to his house, which was across the road, for lunch. He'd been watching me and thought I must be ___22___ after standing for hours. I hesitated but he assured me I was ___23___, and he also offered to help me find a ___24___ home afterwards.
When we arrived at Gordon's ____25____, he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he stopped a car, which took me to my hometown.
Then I got married, but my husband didn't believe in giving ____26____ a ride. This made me feel ____27____ when we'd pass people waiting on the roadside, as I could ____28____ offer them the lift they hoped for.
Twenty­five years later, in 1983, I was driving alone to a nearby town, when I ____29____ an elderly man with a small boy, standing in the glaring heat, trying to ____30____ a ride. I saw my chance to repay someone for the ____31____ I'd been given decades earlier. I pulled over and picked the ____32____ up. I made them comfortable on the back seat and ____33____ some water and sweets.
After a few minutes of small talk, the man said to me,“You haven't changed a bit, ____34____ your red hair is still the same.” I couldn't ____35____ where I'd met him. He then told me he was Gordon.
16. A. off B. away C. out D. up
17. A. Surprisingly B. Hopefully C. Unfortunately D. Strangely
18. A. started B. left C. delayed D. arrived
19. A. town B. station C. railway D. highway
20. A. considered B. described C. introduced D. named
21. A. when B. once C. although D. unless
22. A. tired B. thirsty C. angry D. hungry
23. A. careful B. safe C. young D. suspicious
24. A. lift B. way C. train D. bicycle
25. A. kitchen B. shop C. house D. garage
26. A. villagers B. strangers C. relatives D. neighbours
27. A. bad B. nervous C. excited D. anxious
28. A. ever B. still C. never D. sometimes
29. A. recognized B. noticed C. knew D. observed
30. A. offer B. enjoy C. demand D. get
31. A. support B. debt C. effort D. favour
32. A. pair B. couple C. group D. team
33. A. exchanged B. shared C. drank D. brought
34. A. even B. only C. thus D. just
35. A. remind B. repeat C. recommend D. recall
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。一位叫Gordon的陌生人对作者进行了帮助，带作者去家里吃饭，并帮助作者搭便车。后来，作者一直想帮助别人，特别是等待搭便车的人，但是由于作者的丈夫对陌生人不信任，一直未能实现。后来，作者在一次单独驾车出行时，帮助了一位老人和孩子搭便车，而那位老人竟然就是曾经帮助作者的Gordon。
16考查副词词义辨析。句意：加班一段时间后，我希望能休五天假。A. off休假； B. away 远离； C. out 出去； D. up 起来。根据下文的after working overtime for some time可知此处表示休假5天。off有休假的意思。故选A。
17考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，那天唯一一列回家乡的火车，在270多公里之外，已经开走了。A. Surprisingly惊讶； B. Hopefully有希望； C. Unfortunately不幸；D. Strangely奇怪。根据下文the only train that day…I thought I’d…可知唯一可以返乡的火车已经离开，所以作者感觉自己很不幸运。故选C。
18考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，那天唯一一列回家乡的火车，在270多公里之外，已经开走了。A. started开始； B. left离开； C. delayed耽误； D. arrived到达。根据下文I thought I’d thumb a lift可知作者认为自己只能搭便车了。由此可以推理唯一的火车已经离开了。故选B。
19考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在高速公路旁等了三个小时，但没有人停下来等我。A. town小镇； B. station车站； C. railway铁路； D. highway高速。根据语境可知，作者当时在路边等着搭便车，highway指公路，大路，与文意相符。故选D。
20考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，一个男人走过来，介绍自己叫戈登。A. considered考虑； B. described描述； C. introduced介绍； D. named命名。一位路过的男士介绍自己是Gordon。introduce oneself as可作为短语使用，是“自称”之意。由此可知，C项符合语境。故选C。
21考查连词词义辨析。句意：他说虽然他不能让我搭他的车，但我可以去他的家吃午饭，他家就在马路对面。A. when当时； B. once曾经； C. although虽然； D. unless除非。根据下文“I could come to his house”可知，前后句为让步关系。因此，although“虽然，尽管”与此相符。故选C。
22考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他一直在观察我，认为我站了几个小时后，我一定饿了。A. tired累的； B. thirsty口渴的； C. angry生气的； D. hungry饥饿的；根据下文“after standing for hours”和上文“for lunch”，并结合选项可知，空格处表达的意思是“饥饿的”，因此，hungry符合文义。故选D。
23考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我犹豫了一下，但他向我保证我是安全的，他还提出要帮我找一个家。A. careful小心的； B. safe安全的； C. young年轻的； D. suspicious怀疑的。根据下文可知Gordon请作者去他家吃午饭，因为当时作者有点犹豫，所以对方使作者相信自己是安全的。由此可知，空格处应该使用safe，suspicious，故选B。
24考查名词词义辨析。句意：我犹豫了一下，但他向我保证我是安全的，他还提出要帮我搭车回家。A. lift电梯 B. way方法； C. train火车； D. bicycle自行车。根据上文第一段最后一句，I thought I’d thumb a lift,可知，此处指的是Gordon使作者相信他他也会帮助作者搭到一辆车。根据lift符合上下文语境。故选A。
25考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达戈登家时，他给我们做了三明治。A. kitchen厨房； B. shop商店； C. house房子； D. garage车库。根据上文第二段第一句“I could come to his hous”可知，作者到了Gordon的住处。故选C。
26考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来我结婚了，但我丈夫不同意让陌生人搭车。A. villagers村民；B. strangers陌生人； C. relatives亲戚；D. neighbours邻居。此处的语境与上文形成鲜明的对比，作者的丈夫不相信陌生人，不会让他们搭便车。由此可知，故选B。
27考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们与在路边等待的人擦肩而过时，这让我感觉很糟糕，因为我永远不能给他们提供他们希望的搭车。A. bad坏的；B. nervous紧张的； C. excited兴奋的； D. anxious着急的。作者一心想帮助别人搭便车，但是，她的丈夫不愿意那样做。因此，从那些在路边上等待搭便车的人旁边经过时，作者心里感到难过。由此可知，bad符合文义。故选A。
28考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们与在路边等待的人擦肩而过时，这让我感觉很糟糕，因为我永远不能给他们提供他们希望的搭车。 A. ever曾经； B. still仍然； C. never从不； D. sometimes有时。根据上下文可知，作者之所以难过，是因为她从来不帮助陌生人，让他们搭便车。选项中只有C项表示否定的含义。故选C。
29考查动词词义辨析。句意：25年后的1983年，我一个人开车去附近的一个小镇，这时我注意到一位老人带着一个小男孩，站在耀眼的热浪中想搭车。A. recognized认出； B. noticed注意到； C. knew知道；D. observed观察。作者第一次单独驾车时，注意到一个老人带着一个小男孩。因此B项符合上下文含义。故选B。
30考查动词词义辨析。句意：5年后的1983年，我一个人开车去附近的一个小镇，这时我注意到一位老人带着一个小男孩，站在耀眼的热浪中想搭车。A. offer提供； B. enjoy享受； C. demand要求； D. get得到。根据上下文可知，此处指老人正在等着搭便车，get a ride是固定搭配，是搭便车的意思。故选D。
31考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到了报答几十年前别人对我的帮助的机会。A. support支持； B. debt债务； C. effort努力； D. favour帮助。根据上文可知，此处指作者早在几十年前就被给予了帮助，所以作者在寻找机会来报答曾经被给予帮助。D项帮助，恩惠；符合上下文。故选D。
32考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把车停在路边，让这一对上车。我让他们舒服地坐在后座上，给他们一些水和糖果。A. pair成双； B. couple夫妇； C. group小组； D. team小队。根据上文“an elderly man with a small boy”可知，此处指的是老人和孩子两个人。在四个选项中，pair符合文义。故选A。
33考查动词词义辨析。句意：我让他们舒服地坐在后座上，给他们一些水和糖果。A. exchanged交换； B. shared分享； C. drank喝下；D. brought带来。根据语境可知，此处指的是作者和他们一起分享水和甜品。因此shared与文意相符。故选B。
34考查副词词义辨析。句意：在几分钟的闲聊后，那个男人对我说，你一点都没变，甚至你的红头发还是一样。 A. even甚至； B. only只有 ； C. thus因此； D. just刚才。根据上下文可知，空格处表示的是程度，前后两句为递进关系，even意为“甚至”，与此相符。故选A。
35考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想不起来我在哪儿见过他。然后他告诉我他叫戈登。根据语境可知，作者一时想不起在哪里见过他。A. remind提醒； B. repeat重复；C. recommend建议； D. recall回想。根据“ He then told me he was Gordon.”可知，我想不起这个人。故选D。
2021-2022天津市河东区
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
Dr. David Sullivan, pediatric dentist（儿科牙医）, is just wild about teeth. So are some of his____16____. Wild, that is. Really wild.
You see. Dr. David, as many people call him, has some____17____patients. They aren’t the children he____18____sees each day. They’re, well, big and hairy and sometimes weigh more than four hundred pounds. They’re____19____animals.
On most days, Dr. David tends to his human patients, teaching them how to care for their____20____.On some days, however, the Cincinnati Zoo calls with some special work for him to do. Since 1982, Dr. David has volunteered his time performing____21____surgery on many of the animals. This would be a____22____experience for most.
____23____, Dr. David feels differently. “I’m not____24____of the animals,” he says, “I have been around them so much that I'm used to them.” How does a children’s dentist find himself_____25_____the teeth of a black rhino or a monkey? For Dr. David, it was a matter of_____26_____
“When I was a kid in school, the only thing I ever_____27_____to be was a veterinarian（兽医）,”says Dr. David, “I even applied to veterinary school in college.”
But Dr. David soon_____28_____that veterinary work was_____29_____for him. “I volunteered at a veterinarian’s office to get some experience,” he says, “I was_____30_____I couldn’t breathe. My eyes were swollen shut. I had allergy symptoms（过敏症状）.”___31___Dr. David tried pediatric dentistry and found he loved it.
After he became a dentist, Dr. David_____32_____at Children's Hospital in Cincinnati, Ohio. While there, he was asked to help with dental work on some of the_____33_____in the hospital’s research lab. It wasn’t long before he began a dental program for the animals.
Word of Dr. David’s work with animals_____34_____, and soon King’s Island Amusement Park and the Cincinnati Zoo were calling to ask for his_____35_____. Now he regularly gets calls from the zoo.
16. A. friends B. patients C. teachers D. colleagues
17. A. unusual B. young C. interesting D. serious
18. A. clearly B. typically C. rarely D. traditionally
19 A. dead B. pet C. real D. toy
20. A. feet B. ears C. eyes D. teeth
21. A. successful B. general C. dental D. experimental
22. A. special B. painful C. frightening D. valuable
23. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Eventually D. Gradually
24. A. fond B. afraid C. tired D. ashamed
25. A. worrying about B. asking about C. preparing for D. caring for
26. A. time B. chance C. principle D. honor
27. A. hated B. managed C. wanted D. failed
28. A. expected B. guessed C. realized D. declared
29. A. impossible B. wonderful C. necessary D. imperfect
30. A. comfortable B. excited C. pitiful D. nervous
31. A. But B. Because C. And D. So
32. A. arrived B. performed C. studied D. worked
33. A. kids B. models C. animals D. adults
34. A. rang B. spread C. faded D. broke
35. A. help B. advice C. opinion D. permission
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了儿科牙医David Sullivan给动物们治疗牙齿方面的情况。
16考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的一些病人也是如此。A. friends 朋友；B. patients病人；C. teachers老师；D. colleagues同事。根据上文“Dr. David Sullivan, pediatric dentist（儿科牙医）, is just wild about teeth.（儿科医生David Sullivan医生对牙齿很狂热。）”可知，医生如此，他的病人也是如此。故选B项。
17考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大卫医生，正如许多人所称呼的那样，有一些不寻常的病人。A. unusual不寻常的；B. young年轻的；C. interesting有趣的；D. serious严重的。根据下文“They’re____4____animals.”可知，病人并不是我们日常能看到的普通病人，而是动物们。故选A项。
18考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们不是每天看到的孩子。A. clearly显然地；B. typically典型地；C. rarely罕见地；D. traditionally传统地。根据下文“They’re, well, big and hairy and sometimes weigh more than four hundred pounds. They’re____4____animals.”可知，病人并不是我们每天看到的孩子。故选B项。
19考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是真的动物。A. dead失去生命的；B. pet很喜欢的；C. real真的；D. toy玩具的。根据上文“They’re, well, big and hairy and sometimes weigh more than four hundred pounds.”可知，这些动物是真实存在的。故选C项。
20考查名词词义辨析。句意：在大多数日子里，大卫医生照顾他的人类病人，教他们如何照顾他们的牙齿。A. feet脚；B. ears耳朵；C. eyes眼睛；D. teeth牙齿。根据文章“Dr. David Sullivan, pediatric dentist（儿科牙医）”可知，牙医教病人如何照顾牙齿。故选D项。
21考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自1982年以来，David医生自愿花时间对许多动物进行牙科手术。A. successful成功的；B. general普通的；C. dental牙科的；D. experimental实验的。根据文章“Dr. David, as many people call him, has some unusual patients.”可知，David医生有一些不同寻常的动物病人，进行的是牙科手术。故选C项。
22考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对于大多数人来说都将是一次害怕的经历。A. special 特别的；B. painful痛苦的；C. frightening害怕的；D. valuable有价值的。根据“I have been around them so much that I’m used to them.”可知，David医生与大多数人的感受是不一样的，大多数人在给动物进行牙科手术时，本身存在危险，都应该是比较害怕的。故选C项。
23考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运地是，大卫医生有不同的感受。A. Finally最后；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Eventually最终；D. Gradually逐渐地。根据“Dr. David feels differently.”可知，David医生反而习惯了与动物相处。故选B项。
24考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不害怕动物。A. fond喜欢的；B. afraid害怕的；C. tired累的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据上文“Dr. David feels differently.”可知，大卫医生与大多数人的感受不同，他是不害怕的。故选B项。
25考查动词短语辨析。句意：儿童牙医如何发现自己在照顾黑犀牛或猴子的牙齿？A. worrying about担忧；B. asking about询问；C. preparing for准备；D. caring for照顾。根据下文“When I was a kid in school, the only thing I ever____12____to be was a veterinarian（兽医）”可知，大卫医生始终对于医治动物方面存在愿望。故选D项。
26考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于大卫医生来说，这是一个机会。A. time时间；B. chance机会；C. principle原则；D. honor荣耀。根据上文“Dr. David has volunteered his time performing____6____surgery on many of the animals.”可知，大卫上学想做兽医的梦想可以实现，因此医治动物的经历对他来说是一次机会。故选B项。
27考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子上学的时候，我唯一想做的事情就是成为一名兽医。A. hated恨；B. managed设法做成；C. wanted想要；D. failed失败。根据下文“I even applied to veterinary school in college”可知，大卫医生对成为兽医的渴望。故选C项。
28考查动词词义辨析。句意：但大卫医生很快意识到兽医工作对他来说是不可能的。A. expected期待；B. guessed猜想；C. realized意识到；D. declared声称。根据表示转折关系的连词But可知，前后意思表达相反，大卫医生意识到兽医工作的难度。故选C项。
29考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但大卫医生很快意识到兽医工作对他来说是不可能的。A. impossible不可能的；B. wonderful美妙的；C. necessary必要的；D. imperfect不完美的。根据表示转折关系的连词But可知，前后意思表达相反，大卫医生意识到兽医工作的难度，是不可能完成的。故选A项。
30考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我在兽医办公室做志愿者，以获得一些经验”，他说，“我很紧张，我无法呼吸”。A. comfortable舒适的；B. excited兴奋的；C. pitiful可惜的；D. nervous紧张的。根据下文“I couldn't breathe”可知，大卫医生的紧张情绪。故选D项。
31考查连词词义辨析。句意：所以大卫医生尝试了儿科牙科，发现他喜欢它。A. But但是；B. Because因为；C. And和；D. So所以。根据上文“I was____15____I couldn't breathe.”可知，大卫医生在兽医办公室做志愿者时感觉很紧张，所以选择了儿科牙科。故选D项。
32考查动词词义辨析。句意：成为牙医后，大卫医生在俄亥俄州的辛辛那提的儿童医院工作。A. arrived到达；B. performed执行；C. studied研究；D. worked工作。根据上文“After he became a dentist”可知，大卫医生在成为牙医后，到儿童医院工作。故选D项。
33考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他被要求帮助医院研究实验室的一些动物进行牙科工作。A. kids孩子；B. models模型；C. animals动物；D. adults成人。根据下文“It wasn’t long before he began a dental program for the animals.”可知，大卫医生被要求帮助动物进行牙科工作。故选C项。
34考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫医生与动物工作的消息传开了，很快国王岛游乐园和辛辛那提动物园就打电话来寻求他的帮助。A. rang响；B. spread传播；C. faded褪色；D. broke断裂。根据下文“soon King’s Island Amusement Park and the Cincinnati Zoo were calling to ask for his____20____.”可知，消息传开。故选B项。
35考查名词词义辨析。句意：大卫医生对动物有效的消息传开了，很快King’s Island Amusement Park和the Cincinnati Zoo 就打电话来寻求他的帮助。A. help帮助；B. advice建议；C. opinion观点；D. permission允许。根据下文“Now he regularly gets calls from the zoo.”可知，不断有动物园打来电话寻求大卫医生的帮助。故选A项。
2021-2022天津市静海区四校
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The pickle jar (腌菜罐子) as far back as I can remember sat on the floor in my parents’ bedroom. ___16___ he got ready for bed, Dad would empty his pockets and drop his ___17___ into the jar. When the jar was ___18___ , he would take the coins to the bank and say ___19___ to the cashier, “These are for my son’s college fund (资金). He’ll ___20___ work at the mill (磨坊) all his life like me.”
The years passed, and I ___21___college and took a job in another town. Once, while visiting my parents, I noticed that the pickle jar was gone. It had served its purpose and had been removed. My dad was a man of ___22___words, and never taught me the ___23___of determination, perseverance (毅力) and faith. The pickle jar had taught me more than ___24___could have done.
When I married, I told my wife Susan about the ____25____. In my mind, it showed how much my dad had ____26____me. Dad continued to drop his coins into the jar, no matter how ____27____things got at home.
The first Christmas after our daughter Jessica was born, we spent the holiday with my parents. After dinner, Susan ____28____our baby into my parents’ bedroom to feed her. When Susan came back into the living room, there was strange tears in her____29____. She handed Jessica to Dad before taking my hand and leading me into the room.
“Look”, she said ____30____, her eyes directing me to a spot on the floor. To my____31____, there, as if it had never been ____32____, stood the old pickle jar, the bottom already ____33____ with coins. I walked over to the pickle jar, dug down into ____34____ and pulled out a handful of coins. With the strong emotions choking me, I dropped the coins into the jar. I looked up and saw that Dad, carrying Jessica, had slipped quietly into the room. Our eyes ____35____, and I knew he was feeling the same emotions I felt. Neither one of us could speak.
16. A. While B. If C. When D. Unless
17. A. coins B. wallet C. money D. bill
18. A. emptied B. filled C. sold D. broken
19. A. seriously B. strictly C. proudly D. anxiously
20. A. still B. also C. always D. never
21. A. finished B. started C. entered D. dropped
22. A. no B. many C. few D. big
23. A. worth B. values C. use D. differences
24. A. money B. words C. books D. actions
25. A. coins B. jar C. determination D. faith
26. A. loved B. treated C. supported D. encouraged
27. A. hard B. easy C. smooth D. wrong
28. A. led B. carried C. brought D. took
29. A. body B. head C. arms D. eyes
30. A. happily B. angrily C. loudly D. softly
31. A. surprise B. delight C. comfort D. satisfaction
32. A. used B. lost C. removed D. forgotten
33. A. covered B. filled C. spread D. supplied
34. A. the pillow B. the jar C. my hand bag D. my pocket
35. A. separated B. left C. locked D. ran
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的爸爸准备睡觉时，他总是把衣兜里面的硬币都拿出来扔到腌菜坛子里面，为作者攒钱上大学，作者感悟到父母的爱总是那么无私和伟大，无论生活多么艰难，他们都会用自己的全力为孩子创造一个美好的未来。
16考查连接词词义辨析。句意：当爸爸准备上床睡觉时，他会把口袋里的硬币都掏出来，然后把硬币扔进罐子里。A. While当……的时候 （强调两个动作同时进行）；B. If如果；C. When当……的时候（与短暂性动词连用）；D. Unless除非。根据下文“Dad would empty his pockets and drop his ___2___ into the jar.”可知，是当爸爸准备睡觉的时候，他总是把衣兜里面的硬币都拿出来扔到坛子里面。故选C。
17考查名词词义辨析。句意：当爸爸准备上床睡觉时，他会把口袋里的硬币都掏出来，然后把硬币扔进坛子里。A. coins硬币；B. wallet钱包；C. money钱；D. bill账单。根据下文“When the jar was ___3___ , he would take the coins to the bank”可知，爸爸把衣兜里面的硬币都拿出来扔到坛子里面。故选A。
18考查动词词义辨析。句意：坛子装满后，他就拿着硬币去银行，自豪地对收银员说：“这是给我儿子上大学的钱。”A. emptied倒空；B. filled充满；C. sold卖；D. broken打破。根据下文“he would take the coins to the bank”可知，应该是当坛子装满的时候，作者的父亲就会把硬币存到银行去。故选B。
19考查副词词义辨析。句意：坛子装满后，他就拿着硬币去银行，自豪地对收银员说：“这是给我儿子上大学的钱。”A. seriously严肃地；B. strictly严格地；C. proudly自豪地；D. anxiously焦虑地。根据下文“These are for my son’s college fund”可知，爸爸对于给孩子攒钱上大学是感到自豪的。故选C。
20考查副词词义辨析。句意：他永远都不用像我这样一辈子在这个磨坊里工作。A. still仍然；B. also也；C. always总是；D. never从不。根据上文“my son’s college fund”可知，爸爸希望作者考上大学找到更好的工作，就不用像他那样一辈子在磨坊里工作。故选D。
21考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年过去了，我大学毕业了，在另一个城镇找了份工作。A. finished完成；B. started开始；C. entered进入；D. dropped跌倒。根据下文“and took a job in another town.”可知，作者上完大学了。故选A。
22考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲是一个沉默寡言的人，从来没有教过我决心、毅力和信仰的价值。A. no没有；B. many许多的；C. few很少的；D. big大的。根据下文“never taught me the ___8___of determination, perseverance (毅力) and faith”可知，爸爸不善言语，也就是话很少。故选C。
23考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲是一个沉默寡言的人，从来没有教过我决心、毅力和信仰的价值。A. worth价值（十元、40英镑等）的东西；B. values价值；C. use用法；D. differences不同。根据下文“determination, perseverance (毅力) and faith”可知，此处表示决心、毅力和信仰的价值。故选B。
24考查名词词义辨析。句意：腌菜罐子教给我的东西比文字教给我的还要多。A. money钱；B. words单词，语言；C. books书；D. actions行为。根据上文“My dad was a man of ___7___words”可知，虽然爸爸不善言语，但是腌菜罐子（象征着爸爸的关爱）教会了作者所有的美德，它比那些华丽的辞藻更有说服力。故选B。
25考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我结婚时，我告诉我的妻子苏珊关于罐子的事。A. coins硬币；B. jar罐子；C. determination决心；D. faith信念。根据下文“it showed how much my dad had ___11___me”可知，作者把腌菜罐子的故事告知了妻子。故选B。
26考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我心里，它比任何东西都更能表达父亲对我的爱。A. loved爱；B. treated对待；C. supported支持；D. encouraged鼓励。根据上文“it showed how much my dad had ___11___me”可知，父亲用腌菜罐子攒钱给作者上大学，可得出腌菜罐子表明的是父亲的爱。故选A。
27考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论家里过得多么艰难，爸爸总是坚持把他的硬币投进坛子里。A. hard困难的；B. easy容易的；C. smooth平滑的；D. wrong错误的。根据上文“Dad continued to drop his coins into the jar, no matter how”可知，前后句是让步关系，所以此处表示是困难的。故选A。
28考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚饭后，苏珊把孩子抱进我父母的卧室喂她。A. led领导；B. carried抱；C. brought带来；D. took带走。根据下文“our baby into my parents’ bedroom to feed her”可知，此处指苏珊把孩子抱进父母的卧室。故选B。
29考查名词词义辨析。句意：当苏珊回到客厅时，眼里充满了奇怪的泪水。A. body身体；B. head头；C. arms胳膊；D. eyes眼睛。根据上文“there was strange tears”可知，她哭了，眼睛里面闪着奇怪的泪水。故选D。
30考查副词词义辨析。句意：“看，”她温柔地说，她的眼睛指引我到地板上的一个地方。A. happily高兴地；B. angrily生气地；C. loudly大声地；D. softly温柔地。根据下文“her eyes directing me to a spot on the floor”可知，妻子温柔地说。故选D。
31考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我惊讶的是，就在那儿，放着那口旧腌菜罐子，就像从来没被拿走一样，罐子底部已经覆盖着硬币。A. surprise惊讶，吃惊的事；B. delight愉快；C. comfort安慰；D. satisfaction满意。文章第二段中说“Once, while visiting my parents, I noticed that the pickle jar was gone.”，而现在作者又看到那个罐子，所以感到惊讶。故选A。
32考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我惊讶的是，就在那儿，放着那口旧腌菜罐子，就像从来没被拿走一样，罐子底部已经覆盖着硬币。A. used使用；B. lost失去；C. removed搬走；D. forgotten忘记。根据下文“stood the old pickle jar”可知，还是那个旧罐子，所以好像是从来没搬走过。故选C。
33考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我惊讶的是，就在那儿，放着那口旧腌菜罐子，就像从来没被拿走一样，罐子底部已经覆盖着硬币。A. covered覆盖；B. filled填满；C. spread传播；D. supplied提供。根据本处语境可知，此处指罐子底部已经覆盖着一些硬币。故选A。
34考查名词词义辨析。句意：我走到腌菜罐子前，从口袋里掏出一把硬币。A. the pillow枕头；B. the jar罐子；C. my hand bag我的手包；D. my pocket我的口袋。根据下文“I dropped the coins into the jar”可知，作者走近罐子，从衣兜里掏出一大把硬币来。故选D。
35考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们目光相对，我知道他此刻和我有着同样的感受。A. separated分开；B. left离开；C. locked锁；D. ran经营。根据下文“I knew he was feeling the same emotions I felt”可知，作者和父亲目光相对，即目光锁在一起，关于腌菜罐子，他们有着同样的感受。故选C。
2021-2022天津市五校联考
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Just before Christmas, my daughter Katie and I went over to my dad’s place to decorate. I couldn’t help ____16____ the old glass balls when ____17____ them on the tree. Later that night before I went to sleep, in the quiet darkness, I recalled some ____18____ from years ago.
The Christmas after I turned 16, while decorating the ____19____ with my mom, I accidentally ____20____ and broke a ball. The old glass ball had been on our tree for as long as I could ____21____.
Broken-hearted, I knelt to pick up the pieces and was ____22____ to find a small slip of paper on the floor. Unfolding the note, I ____23____ my father’s writing. Lifting my eyes, I saw my mother’s ____24____ expression.
“Your daddy wrote that and put it in that _____25_____ during our first Christmas together, just before you were born,” she said with a smile.
I wouldn’t have _____26_____ it, except for the proof there in my _____27_____. The daddy I knew always seemed a bit _____28_____ around the holidays. And yet, this bit of yellowed paper _____29_____ that long ago, my daddy had done something quite romantic at Christmas.
I cleaned up the pieces, _____30_____ I could put them together. “It’s OK,” Mom said. “Just pick out another of the old ones and put the _____31_____ inside.”
Now, as we _____32_____ the holidays without my mom, who we lost to cancer, my discovery is even more _____33_____. Each year as I decorate my dad’s tree, I remember the moment I _____34_____ with my mom that winter afternoon.
The note inside one of those old glass balls on my dad’s tree holds the heart of my parents’ _____35_____ in three little words: “I love you.”
16. A. selecting B. admiring C. breaking D. collecting
17. A. holding B. printing C. hanging D. hiding
18. A. memories B. ideas C. dreams D. opinions
19. A. wall B. tree C. cake D. room
20. A. discovered B. covered C. caught D. dropped
21. A. tell B. decide C. remember D. predict
22. A. annoyed B. surprised C. excited D. disappointed
23. A. realized B. learned C. expected D. recognized
24. A. warm B. anxious C. angry D. bored
25. A. ball B. drawer C. pocket D. box
26. A. understood B. recalled C. believed D. noticed
27. A. mind B. hands C. book D. shoes
28. A. thoughtful B. passionate C. cheerful D. mean
29. A. proved B. described C. explained D. stressed
30. A. showing B. knowing C. wishing D. pretending
31. A. bill B. note C. pieces D. card
32. A. prepare B. demand C. celebrate D. save
33. A. funny B. difficult C. puzzling D. touching
34. A. shared B. cooked C. quarreled D. read
35. A. decorations B. business C. success D. marriage
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在装饰圣诞树时，打破了玻璃球，发现了父亲写的纸条，让作者意识到父亲的浪漫和父母的爱。
16考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忍不住欣赏那些挂在树上的旧玻璃球。A. selecting选择；B. admiring欣赏，观赏；C. breaking打碎；D. collecting收集。根据“Just before Christmas, my daughter Katie and I went over to my dad’s place to decorate.”及“when ____2____ them on the tree”可知，作者和女儿已经完成对圣诞树的装饰，所以欣赏挂在树上的玻璃球，故选B。
17考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忍不住欣赏那些挂在树上的旧玻璃球。A. holding拿着；B. printing打印；C. hanging悬挂；D. hiding藏。根据“Just before Christmas, my daughter Katie and I went over to my dad’s place to decorate.”可知，作者和女儿装扮圣诞树，故推知作者将玻璃球挂在树上，以此装扮圣诞树，故选C。
18考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，在我入睡前的深夜，在寂静的黑暗中，我想起了多年前的一些回忆。A. memories记忆，回忆；B. ideas主意；C. dreams梦；D. opinions观点。根据“recalled”及“The Christmas after I turned 16, while decorating the ____4____ with my mom, I accidentally ____5____ and broke a ball. The old glass ball had been on our tree for as long as I could ____6____.”可知，本文讲述的是作者对16岁的圣诞节的回忆，故选A。
19考查名词词义辨析。句意：16岁后的圣诞节，在和妈妈一起装饰圣诞树时，我不小心弄掉并打碎了一个球。A. wall墙；B. tree树；C. cake蛋糕；D. room房间。根据“The old glass ball had been on our tree for as long as I could ____6____.”可知，作者和母亲正在装饰圣诞树，故选B。
20考查动词词义辨析。句意：16岁后的圣诞节，在和妈妈一起装饰圣诞树时，我不小心弄掉并打碎了一个球。A. discovered发现；B. covered覆盖；C. caught抓；D. dropped使落下。根据“Broken-hearted, I knelt to pick up the pieces and was ____7____ to find a small slip of paper on the floor.”可知，玻璃球被摔碎了，故推知作者不小心将玻璃球从树上弄掉，故选D。
21考查动词词义辨析。句意：从我记事起，那个旧玻璃球就一直在我们的圣诞树上。A. tell告诉；B. decide决定；C. remember记得；D. predict预测。根据“I couldn’t help ____1____ the old glass balls when ____2____ them on the tree. Later that night before I went to sleep, in the quiet darkness, I recalled some ____3____ from years ago.”可知，作者一直记得这些挂在树上的玻璃球，故选C。
22考查形容词词义辨析。句意：心碎了，我跪下来捡起碎片，惊讶地发现地板上有一张小纸条。A. annoyed生气的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. excited兴奋的；D. disappointed失望的。根据““Your daddy wrote that and put it in that ____10____ during our first Christmas together, just before you were born,” she said with a smile.”可知，作者并不知道玻璃球里有纸条，所以当作者发现纸条时，感到惊讶，故选B。
23考查动词词义辨析。句意：展开纸条，我认出了我父亲的字迹。A. realized意识到；B. learned学会；C. expected期待；D. recognized辨别出，认出。根据“my father’s writing”可知，作者辨认出是父亲的字迹，故选D。
24考查形容词词义辨析。句意：抬起眼睛，我看到了妈妈温暖的表情。A. warm温暖的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. angry生气的；D. bored厌倦的。根据““Your daddy wrote that and put it in that ____10____ during our first Christmas together, just before you were born,” she said with a smile.”可知，母亲和作者讲话时，面带微笑，故推知母亲的表情是温暖的，柔和的，故选A。
25考查名词词义辨析。句意：她笑着说：“你爸爸写了那个纸条，并在我们一起度过的第一个圣诞节时，把它放在那个球里，就在你出生之前”。A. ball球；B. drawer抽屉；C. pocket口袋；D. box盒子。根据“Broken-hearted, I knelt to pick up the pieces and was ____7____ to find a small slip of paper on the floor.”可知，作者在被打碎的玻璃球里发现了字条，所以当年父亲将字条放进了这个玻璃球里，故选A。
26考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本不相信，除了我手中的证据。A. understood理解；B. recalled回忆；C. believed相信；D. noticed注意到。根据“Unfolding the note, I ____8____ my father’s writing.”可知，因为纸条上是父亲的笔迹，所以作者相信这是父亲放进玻璃球中的，故选C。
27考查名词词义辨析。句意：我本不相信，除了我手中的证据。A. mind头脑，思想；B. hands手；C. book书；D. shoes鞋。根据“Unfolding the note, I ____8____ my father’s writing.”可知，作者将纸条打开，所以纸条在作者手里，故选B。
28考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认识的爸爸在假期里总是显得有点吝啬。然而，这张泛黄的纸证明，很久以前，我爸爸在圣诞节做了一件非常浪漫的事情。A. thoughtful深思的；B. passionate热情的；C. cheerful高兴的；D. mean吝啬的。根据“I wouldn’t have ____11____ it, except for the proof there in my ____12____.”及“The note inside one of those old glass balls on my dad’s tree holds the heart of my parents’ ____20____ in three little words: “I love you.””可知，作者不相信是父亲给母亲写的“我爱你”字条，故推知作者认为父亲平时没有这么浪漫，总是吝于表达情感，故选D。
29考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认识的爸爸在假期里总是显得有点吝啬。然而，这张泛黄的纸证明，很久以前，我爸爸在圣诞节做了一件非常浪漫的事情。A. proved证明；B. described描述；C. explained解释；D. stressed强调。根据“I wouldn’t have ____11____ it, except for the proof there in my ____12____.”与“my daddy had done something quite romantic at Christmas.”可知，作者本不相信是父亲写的字条，正是这张带有父亲字迹的泛黄字条证明了父亲的浪漫，故选A。
30考查动词词义辨析。句意：我清理了这些碎片，希望我可以把它们拼在一起。A. showing显示出；B. knowing知道；C. wishing希望；D. pretending假装。根据““It’s OK,” Mom said. “Just pick out another of the old ones and put the ____16____ inside.””可知，母亲安慰作者，并让作者另找一个玻璃球将字条放进去，故推知母亲知道作者有些难过，并希望将碎片拼起来，故选C。
31考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈说：“没关系，只要挑出另一个旧玻璃球，把纸条放进去就行了”。A. bill账单；B. note便条；C. pieces零件；D. card卡片。根据“Just pick out another of the old ones”及“put…inside”可知，母亲安慰作者，并让作者另找一个玻璃球将字条放进去，故选B。
32考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈被癌症夺去了生命，现在，当我们在没有我妈妈的情况下庆祝假期时，我的发现更加动人。A. prepare准备；B. demand要求；C. celebrate庆祝；D. save救。根据“Each year as I decorate my dad’s tree, I remember the moment I ____19____ with my mom that winter afternoon.”可知，此处描述母亲去世后，作者庆祝圣诞节的情景，故选C。
33考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈被癌症夺去了生命，现在，当我们在没有我妈妈的情况下庆祝假期时，我的发现更加动人。A. funny有趣的；B. difficult难的；C. puzzling困惑的；D. touching动人的。根据“And yet, this bit of yellowed paper ____14____ that long ago, my daddy had done something quite romantic at Christmas.”及“The note inside one of those old glass balls on my dad’s tree holds the heart of my parents’ ____20____ in three little words: “I love you.””可知，字条是父亲对母亲的爱的表达，代表父亲的浪漫，所以作者认为她发现的字条很动人，故选D。
34考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年当我装饰我爸爸的圣诞树时，我都会记得那个冬日午后，和妈妈分享的那一刻。A. shared分享；B. cooked烹饪；C. quarreled争吵；D. read读。根据““Your daddy wrote that and put it in that ____10____ during our first Christmas together, just before you were born,” she said with a smile.”及“that winter afternoon”可知，文章主要讲述作者的回忆，故推知每次装饰圣诞树时，作者都会想起母亲和自己分享交流的那个下午，故选A。
35考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲树上的一个旧玻璃球里面的纸条，用三个词承载着我父母婚姻的核心：“我爱你。A. decorations装饰；B. business公司，生意；C. success成功；D. marriage婚姻。根据“And yet, this bit of yellowed paper ____14____ that long ago, my daddy had done something quite romantic at Christmas.”及“I love you.”可知，字条是父亲对母亲的爱的表达，代表父亲的浪漫，故推知“爱”是父母婚姻关系的核心，故选D。