高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid单元测试课时训练

选择性必修Book 2 Unit 5 First Aid

B卷·综合能力提升练

(时间：90分钟　满分：120分)

第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

When your pet has an emergency，first aid is not a substitute for veterinary(兽医的) treatment.However，before you are able to get your pet to a veterinarian，knowing some basic first aid can help.

Bite Wounds

Approach the pet carefully to avoid getting bitten.Wear a mask for the animal and then check the wound.Clean the wound with large amounts of saline(盐水). If these are not available，then regular water may be used.Wrap large open wounds to keep them clean.

Bleeding

Apply firm，direct pressure over the bleeding area until the bleeding stops.Hold the pressure for at least 10 minutes.Avoid bandages that cut off circulation.

Breathing Stops

Check to see if the animal is choking(窒息) on a foreign object.If an animal is not breathing，place it on a firm surface with its left side up.Check for a heartbeat.If you hear a heartbeat but not breathing，close the animal's mouth and breathe directly into its nose—not the mouth—until the chest expands.Repeat 12 to 15 times per minute.

Burns

Wash the burn immediately with large amounts of cool，running water.Apply an ice pack for 15－20 minutes.Do not place an ice pack directly on the skin.Wrap the pack in a light towel or other cover.If the animal has large quantities of dry chemicals on its skin，brush them off.Water may activate some dry chemicals.

Fractures(骨折)

Symptoms include pain，inability to use a limb(腿). Wear a mask for the pet and look for bleeding.If you can control bleeding without causing more injury，then do so.Watch for signs of shock.Don't try to set the fractures by pulling the limb.Transport the pet to the veterinarian immediately，supporting the injured part as best as you can.

1．If your pet is burned by chemicals，you should        .

A．wash away the chemicals with saline

B．put an ice pack directly on the skin

C．bind up the cut with a bandage

D．get rid of them before washing

2．The passage is mainly about         .

A．doing pet first aid    B．treating sick pets

C．dealing with an emergency  D．working as a veterinarian

3．The underlined word “substitute” in the first paragraph means something        .

A．that is necessary    B．that can replace other things

C．that is familiar with us   D．that can calm people

B

As 17-year-old Torri’ell Norwood drove through Florida, last February, the laughter and chatter from the four teenage girls inside her car quickly gave way to screams. As they approached an intersection, another car T-boned them, sending their car sailing into the yard of a nearby home, coming to a stop only when it crashed into a tree.

As smoke rose from the car, a bystander shouted, “It’s about to explode! Get out!” Shaken, but otherwise OK, Norwood crawled out through the window as the driver’s side door couldn’t be opened. Along with two of her friends, who’d also managed to free themselves, she ran for her life. But halfway down the street, she realized that her best friend, Simmons, wasn’t with them. Norwood ran back and found Simmons unconscious in the back seat. She threw open the back door and pulled her friend out. She dragged Simmons a few feet to safety and laid her on the ground. After checking her pulse and found there was no sign of life, she started CPR.

Had the accident happened a few weeks earlier, she might not have known what to do. But just the day before, Norwood, who wanted to pursue a career in medicine, had earned her CPR certificate by learning on her own. Kneeling on the ground and looking down at her dying friend, Norwood knew she had precious little time to practice what she’d learned.

She started pumping Simmons’s chest with her interlocked fingers and breathing into her friend’s mouth in hopes of filling her lungs with the kiss of life. After quite a while, Simmons began coughing and taking quick deep breaths for air. The CPR had worked! Soon, the ambulance arrived and rushed Simmons to the hospital. And then she heard how her best friend had saved her life. “I wasn’t shocked,” Simmons told others. “She will always help any way she can.”

4．What caused the car crash?

A．The girls were too excited to notice another car.

B．Norwood drove the car too quickly that day.

C．Norwood’s car crashed into a tree in a yard.

D．Another car hit Norwood’s car near the intersection.

5．What’s Norwood’s immediate reaction after hearing the bystander’s warning?

A．She crawled out through the window and looked for her friends.

B．She ran for her life but turned back to save her friend.

C．She dragged her friends out and performed CPR at once.

D．She opened the driver’s side door and pulled her friend out.

6．Why did Norwood know how to perform CPR?

A．She had learned CPR in school classes. B．She just received her CPR certificate.

C．The bystander told her how to do it. D．She pursued a career in medicine.

7．What’s the best title of the passage?

A．Breath of Life. B．A Frightening Night.

C．Power of Knowledge. D．An Admirable Girl.

C

In summer the extreme heat often makes people sweaty and restless.While people are annoyed by it，experts suggest summer is the best season to discharge (排放) your body's toxins (毒素) and recover your energy.

One popular option is hotstone massage (按摩). Therapists use smooth and heated stones，usually river rocks，to massage certain parts of the body，or place them on key points of the body.The warmth of the hot stones will improve blood circulation and also help relax muscles，while sweating is also believed to be good for discharging the body's toxins.

Another popular option is hotstone baths.The hotstone bath will help the body discharge toxins and humidity that accumulated during the last winter.Summer is the best season to build a good body.Rather than use water or steam to heat and wash the body，people simply wear a coat or something comfortable，and then lie on heated stone tablets made of hot stones，which are warmed to around 45℃.The body will gradually warm up and blood circulation will also be improved.More sweat will come out quickly.The sweat is smooth and fresh，not smelly like that released after sports activities.Such baths bring a number of health benefits，such as antiaging，improved blood circulation and stress relief.The slimming effect of dieting can even be promoted.

Using hot stones for healing dates back to ancient times，but the modern renewal of hotstone massage is generally credited to Mary Nelson，a native of Tucson，Arizona，America，whose trademark is “LaStone Therapy”.

The therapy is gaining wide popularity with many people，especially those who have jobs in cool airconditioned rooms.The hotstone therapy can help cure many diseases，including back pain.

8．Which of the following could be the best title for the text?

A．The origin and development of the hotstone therapy

B．The amazing functions of the hotstone therapy

C．A healthy and comfortable lifestyle

D．How to live comfortably in summer

9．What do people use to release toxins in our body according to the text?

A．Washing the body with cold water.

B．Discharging lots of sweat.

C．Relaxing muscles.

D．Lying on the warm beds.

10．What can we know from the text?

A．Sports have greater effects on the health than hotstone massage.

B．There are no toxins and humidity in the body in summer.

C．Using water of about 45℃ to wash the body is good for the health.

D．People should take advantage of summer to improve their health.

11．What can be learned about the hotstone therapy?

A．It was invented by Mary Nelson，an American.

B．It successfully cured many people of cancer.

C．It is popular with people with its excellent effects.

D．It can help people avoid sweating too much in hot summer.

D

The life of a premature (早产的) baby born during the winter storm in Texas was saved thanks to a team of medical professionals, including a doctor and two nurses who traveled from east Austin to Marble Falls in an effort to save a newborn baby's life.

When Arias began experiencing pains, she and her parents headed to the closest hospital, Baylor Scott & White. Arias gave birth to her daughter, Zaylynn, who weighed just over one pound and was in need of advanced special care. However, the hospital does not offer the specialized care premature babies require.

"We had five or six people out at the nurses' station calling hospital networks all over the state of Texas," said Meredith Schubert, the labor and delivery nurse on duty when Arias arrived. "Nobody could answer our cry for help."

They finally reached Dr. John Loyd through a patient, division neonatologist chief at Dell Children's Medical Center in Austin, Texas. Around 5 p.m., after already having worked a full shift, Loyd packed his SUV with equipment and he and two NICU nurses set out for Marble Falls, about 55 miles away. The drive took Loyd and the nurses about two hours as they drove in the night through ice and snow.

After safely arriving at the Marble Falls medical center around 8 p.m., the Dell Children's crew set up a temporary newborn ICU. Together, the Dell Children's and Baylor Scott & White teams worked around the clock to care for the mother and daughter.

Once the weather cleared enough to allow for a helicopter to safely land, Zaylynn was transferred to Dell Children's, where there is a Level IV newborn intensive care unit.

"It was incredible when the helicopter lifted off. There were tears from all of us," said Schubert. "It was a huge relief and sense of accomplishment and joy that Zaylynn was doing so well and getting to the place that she needed to be."

Arias told KVUE that she was grateful to the doctors and nurses who worked together to save her daughter.

12．What did the newborn baby need badly?

A．Professional surgery. B．Special intensive nursing.

C．Immediate transfer. D．Experienced doctors.

13．Which word best describes Schubert's cry for help before reaching Loyd?

A．Timely. B．Hopeful. C．Desperate. D．Encouraging.

14．What was the most touching part about Loyd?

A．He came with all the necessary equipment. B．He tried his best to maintain his honor.

C．He had enough bravery to drive at night. D．He drove to rescue at night in severe weather.

15．What made the doctors and nurses feel a sense of relief?

A．The fine weather. B．The baby's improvement.

C．The takeoff of the helicopter. D．The baby's arrival at its destination.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Reasons why you should learn first aid

A first-aid course only takes a matter of hours to complete but supplies you with all of the knowledge you require to handle an emergency. ____16____. Actually, there are more benefits if you take crucial (关键的) first-aid practices.

____17____. Just imagine for a second that somebody was in a life-threatening condition and your quick actions saved their lives. What a great feeling to wake up to! Remembering that you have prolonged someone’s life and allowed them to spend many more happy years with their loved ones.

Having the ability to help family and friends in need. When a member of your family or a friend injures himself or herself, there’s nothing worse than feeling helpless. In your first-aid training, you can learn how to treat a variety of medical conditions and injuries. This means that when someone is in need, you will know exactly what to do. ____18____.

Earning the respect of your fellow colleagues. ____19____. They will most certainly be grateful for all of your help, because you have provided the correct treatment at an early stage and they can recover quickly. This will reduce the number of days they are absent.

Gaining new responsibilities. Your role as a first-aider is very important especially in high-risk working environments where employees are operating heavy machines or working at a great height. ____20____. More importantly, your skills will be highly valued to prevent potential accidents.

A．But that’s not all

B．Getting more confidence

C．You will be the go-to person in times of need

D．Having the pride you will feel if you help save someone

E．We all know that accidents happen, but we cannot predict the future

F．Your knowledge of first aid will increase their chance of making a quick recovery

G．Stepping in to help your colleagues will have a greater effect than you might expect

第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was a bright May afternoon along the coast. Bauer and his 13-year-old daughter, Ava, were taking___21___of it. They were driving with the windows down as they headed home on a narrow bridge. Suddenly, the calm was___22___by the squeal (摩擦声) of tires.

Not far ahead of them, a truck was___23___from one lane (车道) to the other. It crashed into a concrete barrier, and___24___hanging over the railing (栏杆) of the bridge. Bauer stopped the car___25___to avoid it.

The truck driver’s door opened. A man climbed out and___26___to the ground. Bauer ran up beside him. He pointed down, saying something in Spanish. In the water was a car seat, a girl, about two years old,___27___, floating on her back and screaming.

Matters quickly went from bad to frightening when the girl___28___onto her stomach. Bauer waited for the driver to do something, but he didn’t. Maybe he was___29___.

Bauer jumped into the water without____30____. He swam to the girl and lifted her out of the water. Standing, he laid her against his shoulder and knocked on her____31____with his hand. Come on ⋯ come on ⋯ Wake up!____32____, her eyes were opened now, focused on him. He pulled her close, hugging her to protect her from the____33____. Minutes later, the girl was sent to____34____. The girl suffered a broken shoulder but was otherwise uninjured.

Ava Bauer was____35____by her father’ actions that four months later she became a cadet (实习生) firefighter so that she, too, could save lives.

21．A．advantage B．hold C．possession D．charge

22．A．deserted B．ignored C．influenced D．ruined

23．A．sliding B．following C．parking D．approaching

24．A．hid B．waited C．rested D．appeared

25．A．in time B．by chance C．on purpose D．in vain

26．A．dropped B．hurried C．wandered D．returned

27．A．embarrassed B．terrified C．excited D．relaxed

28．A．rolled over B．stood up C．calmed down D．set off

29．A．discouraged B．puzzled C．shocked D．ashamed

30．A．permission B．difficulty C．doubt D．hesitation

31．A．back B．stomach C．head D．chest

32．A．Slowly B．Surprisingly C．Hopelessly D．Immediately

33．A．loneliness B．hunger C．cold D．tiredness

34．A．school B．hospital C．home D．hotel

35．A．relieved B．annoyed C．surprised D．inspired

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

The skin, which acts as ____36____ barrier against disease, poisons and the sun’s ____37____(harm) rays, is an essential part of your body. So if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious. Depending on ____38____ layers of the skin are burned, they are called first, second or third degree burns. First degree burns make an impact only ____39____ the top layer of the skin and it turns white when ____40____(press). Second degree burns include severe sunburn and burns ____41____ (cause) by hot liquids. Third degree burns cause little or no pain if the nerves are damaged; maybe pain around the edge of injured area. If possible, we should do some first aid.

Cool burns ____42____(immediate) with the cool but not icy water, which prevents the pain ____43____(become) unbearable and reduces the swelling. It is ____44____(help) to put cloths in a basin of cold water, squeeze them out and place them on the burned area over and over again. Hold the bandage in place with tape if necessary. Lastly, it is vital that we should get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once if the _____45_____(injury) are second or third degree burns.

第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节　应用文写作(满分15分)

46．假定你是李华，学校红十字会 (Red Cross) 的负责人。周六将有一场由专业医生授课的急救培训活动，请你在周会上发言，倡议同学们积极参加。内容包括：

1. 学习急救知识的重要性；2. 培训活动的时间、地点、内容。

注意： 1. 词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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第二节　读后续写(满分25分)

47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

On a misty morning in July, Clay and Acaimie arrived at the base of Mount Liamuiga, ready for their first honeymoon climb. They had married just five days earlier back home in Indiana, the United States.

They had their apparent differences. Acaimie had always been the worrier. Clay, on the other hand, was an optimist—always certain that things would turn out just fine. So it was Clay who wanted to take a day of their honeymoon and climb Mount Liamuiga, which is also a dead volcano—a popular destination for vacationers looking for adventure.

The couple, dressed in white T-shirts and sneakers, arrived for their journey in a rental car expecting to explore. When arriving, they found an empty dirt parking lot with just a small sign marking the beginning of the track. They made their way up anyway.

It took them nearly three hours to reach the peak, but the view made it all worthwhile. Though worn-out, they couldn't have been happier as they took a few selfies（自拍）with their cellphones, and walked around the edge of the volcano.

That's when Clay saw it: a small track, half-hidden beneath plant life, that led into the volcano's crater（火山口）. A series of holes had been drilled into the rocks, with ropes that led down. For Clay, the sight was incredibly inviting. It felt like a secret entrance to a mysterious paradise（天堂，乐园）. Acaimie was less enthusiastic. The track was steep, and she was afraid of heights, but she bravely followed Clay's lead. After just a few minutes of going downwards, though, she'd had enough. She told her husband she'd wait on the rocks just off the track while he went exploring. “Just be quick,” she said as she watched him set off on the rough path, zigzagging（曲折前进）while grasping the rope.

注意：

1. 续写词数应为150左右；

A few minutes later, she heard a noise of something rolling downhill and a cry for help from deep within the crater.

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There was nobody when they reached the top, but fortunately she found a signal on her cellphone.

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