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2023年中考英语模拟卷一（福建专用，含听力MP3）
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这是一份2023年中考英语模拟卷一（福建专用，含听力MP3），文件包含2023年中考英语模拟卷福建专用含听力MP3解析版docx、2023年中考英语模拟卷福建专用含听力MP3原卷版docx、听力音频mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
2023年英语模拟卷一（福建专用）
（本卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。）
第Ⅰ卷
选择题
Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。
1．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】M: Hello, Alice. What’s your favorite fruit?
W: Grapes.
2．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】M: Let’s buy some flowers for mom on Mother’s Day.
W: Why not buy a handbag this time?
3．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】I live close by, so I usually walk to school.
4．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】Kate prefers a glass of milk and two eggs for breakfast.
5．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】Tony’s sister likes music, she often buys CDs.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第1段对话,回答第6小题。
6．Why was Susan tired?
A．Because she went to bed late.
B．Because she repaired the radio.
C．Because she was looking for a radio.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Hello, Susan. You look tired.
W: Yes, I went to bed too late last night. I was listening to music and forgot the time.
7． 听第2段对话,回答第7小题。
A．In the library. B．In the classroom. C．At home.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Do you know John and Mike had a fight an hour ago?
W: No, I don’t. I went to the library just now.
Q: Where was the girl while John and Mike were fighting?
8．听第3段对话,回答第8小题。
What is Lily’s favorite sport?
A．Ping-pong. B．Baseball. C．Tennis.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Lily, what sport do you like best?
W: Ping-pong.
9．听第4段对话,回答第9小题。
Who likes tigers?
A．Lucy. B．Lucy’s cousin. C．Lucy’s brother.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Do you like tigers, Lucy?
W: No, but my cousin likes them.
10．听第5段对话,回答第10小题。
Who has a round face?
A．John’s father. B．John’s mother. C．John.
【答案】A
【原文】W：What do your parents look like, John?
M：My father has a round face, but my mother has a long face.
听第6段对话,回答第11、12、13小题。
11．Who doesn’t like apples?
A．Sally. B．Frank. C．Sally’s brother.
12．Does Sally like bananas?
A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn’t. C．We don’t know.
13．—Why does Sally like strawberries?
—Because ________.
A．they are healthy. B．they are bad. C．they are fat.
【答案】11．C 12．A 13．A
【原文】M: I like apples. Do you like them, Sally?
W: Yes, I do. But my brother doesn’t like the apples.
M: Do you like bananas?
W: Yes, I do. Do you like bananas, Frank?
M: No, I don’t. But I like strawberries.
W: I like strawberries, too. I think they are healthy.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14．Who did Alice see last Sunday?
A．Her uncle. B．Her brother. C．Her grandmother.
15．How was the weather in the afternoon in London?
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.
【答案】14．A 15．B
【原文】M: Hi, Alice, where did you go last Sunday?
W: I went to London to see my uncle.
M: How was the weather in London that day?
W: It was cloudy in the afternoon.
第三节 听短文
你将听到一段关于筹备春节的短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
Getting Ready for Spring Festival
City: ____16____
Lin Fang’s friends: Jim is ____17____. Lily and John are Americans.
Lily and Lin Fang: Helping Lin Fang’s mother ____18____ dumplings in the kitchen.
Lin Fang’s grandmother: Cooking ____19____
Jim: Sweeping the floor.
John: Putting things away with Lin Fang’s ____20____
【答案】16．Guangzhou 17．English 18．make 19．meat 20．father
【原文】
Hello, I’m Lin Fang. I live in Guangzhou. Spring Festival is coming. My friends and my family are working in my home. Jim, Lily and John are my friends. They’re not Chinese. Jim is English. Lily and John are Americans. They want to celebrate Spring Festival with my family. I’m so happy. Now, Lily and I are helping my mother make dumplings in the kitchen. My grandmother is cooking meat. Jim is sweeping the floor. John is putting things away with my father. Everyone is working hard.
Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。
21．________ advice from true friends will surely be ________ great help in our life.
A．The; the B．An; the C．The ; a
【答案】C
【解析】句意：真正的朋友的建议一定会对我们的生活有很大的帮助。
考查冠词的用法。根据“advice from true friends”可知，第一空表示特指，用the表示特指，排除选项B；第二空表示泛指，help当“帮助”讲时，为可数名词，且great是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用a。故选C。
22．Xi Jinping has made an important point that we should make an ________ to create extraordinary (不平凡的) achievements in common jobs.
A．energy B．effort C．educate
【答案】B
【解析】句意：习近平提出了一个重要的观点，即我们应该努力在共同的工作中创造非凡的成就。
考查名词和动词辨析。energy能量；effort努力； educate教育。根据“make an...to create extraordinary (不平凡的) achievements”可知是努力创造成就。故选B。
23．The movie named A Little Red Flower shows ________ love for their children.
A．parent B．parent’s C．parents’
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这部名为《送你一朵小红花》的电影展示了父母对孩子的爱。
考查名词所有格。根据their可知，此空应填名词的复数形式，且此空修饰名词love，应填名词所有格形式，故选C。
24．China’s “city of the future”, Xiong’an New Area in Hebei, is now in its ______ year of development. It will be a new home for Beijing’s colleges, hospitals, companies and scientific research centers.
A．five B．fifth C．the fifth
【答案】B
【解析】句意：中国的“未来之城”——河北雄安新区，今年已是其发展的第五个年头。它将成为北京大学、医院、公司和科研中心的新家。
考查序数词的用法。此处作定语修饰year，用序数词，空前已有its，所以无需加定冠词。故选B。
25．China will have a ________ future with people’s efforts and the great government.
A．bright B．common C．similar
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在人民的努力和伟大政府的领导下，中国将有一个光明的未来。
考查形容词辨析。bright光明的，明亮的；common常见的；similar相似的。根据“future”和“...with people’s efforts and the great government.”可知，中国将有一个光明的未来。故选A。
26．President Xi said, “The people are true heroes, ________ it’s they who create history.”
A．but B．for C．if
【答案】B
【解析】句意：习主席说:“人民是真正的英雄，因为是他们创造了历史。”
考查连词辨析。but但是；for因为；if如果 。根据句意可知，“it’s they who create history”是“The people are true heroes”的原因，空后表示原因，所以用for连接。故选B。
27．__________ many people call themselves “laborers打工人”, they actually hold great hopes and love for life and work.
A．Although B．If C．Unless
【答案】A
【解析】句意：尽管许多人称自己为“劳动者”，但他们对生活和工作抱有很大的希望和热爱。
考查连词辨析。Although虽然；If如果；Unless除非；结合“they actually hold great hopes and love for life and work”可知，尽管许多人称自己为“劳动者”，但他们对生活和工作抱有很大的希望和热爱，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选A。
28．Li Bai, a Tang Dynasty poet, created lots of famous poems. And he is ________ known for his poem Thoughts in the still of the Night.
A．recently B．exactly C．widely
【答案】C
【解析】句意：唐代诗人李白创作了许多著名的诗歌。他以《静夜思》这首诗而闻名。
考查副词辨析。recently最近；exactly精确地；widely广泛地。根据“And he is… known for his poem”可知，以这首诗而广为人知，此空应填widely，故C。
29．To ________ means to show that a day or an event is important by doing something special on it.
A．promise B．capture C．celebrate
【答案】C
【解析】句意：庆祝是指在某一天或某件事上做一些特别的事情来表明它是重要的。
考查动词辨析。promise承诺；capture占领；celebrate庆祝。根据“means to show that a day or an event is important by doing something special on it”可知，在某一天或某件事上做一些特别的事情，指的是“庆祝”。故选C。
30．The organization gives help and support to people in need, ________ raising money for local charities(慈善机构).
A．as long as B．as good as C．as well as
【答案】C
【解析】句意：该组织为有需要的人提供帮助和支持，同时也为当地慈善机构筹集资金。
考查介词短语。as long as只要；as good as和……一样好；as well as也。文章大意语境可知，“raising money for local charities”和“gives help and support to people in need”都是该组织的职责，故as well as在此处符合语境。故选C。
31．While traveling to foreign countries, you should find some time to ________ the time and know about the way nearby. In that way, you will have a great time there.
A．used to B．get used to C．use to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：去国外旅行时，你应该花些时间习惯时间，了解附近的道路。这样，你就能在那里度过一段美好的时光。
考查动词词组的辨析。used to“过去常常”，表示过去经常做某事，但是现在已经不做了，后接动词原形；get used to“习惯于”，表示从不习惯到习惯的一个过程，后接动名词或名词；use to用法错误。根据题干“While traveling to foreign countries”可知，题干的前提是去国外旅行，因此需要调整时差，了解附近的道路，也就是习惯当地的时间。故选B。
32．—Football __________ by the British at the beginning of last century.
—That’s probably why football is one of __________ popular games in England.
A．was invented; the most B．invented; more C．was invented; more
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——足球是上世纪初英国人发明的。——这可能就是为什么足球是英格兰最受欢迎的运动之一。
考查被动语态和形容词最高级。主语“Football”和动词“invent”存在被动关系，且时间状语为“last century”，故第一空要用一般过去时的被动语态；在根据“one of ... popular games in England.”可知，one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，故第二空要用“popular”的最高级，且与the连用。故选A。
33．—A news report said that an old man gave away 10,000 yuan to some kids in the poor village.
—It was so moving! That was all his money ________ he got from selling waste.
A．which B．when C．that
【答案】C
【解析】句意： ——一个新闻报道说一个老人给了贫困村庄的一些孩子一万元。——太感人了！那是他卖废品赚的钱。
考查定语从句引导词。先行词为不定代词all，引导词只能使用that，故选C。
34．—Do you know ________? It was Nie Haisheng, the person I admire most.
—Really? You are a luck dog.
A． whom I saw yesterday
B．what I saw yesterday
C．where was Nie Haisheng yesterday
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你知道我昨天看见谁了吗？是聂海胜，我最崇拜的人。——真的吗？你是一个幸运儿。
考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know…？”可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，C选项是疑问语序，所以排除；再根据“It was Nie Haisheng, the person I admire most.”（是聂海胜，我最崇拜的人。）可知此处应是问看见谁了，B选项中的what是对事物进行提问，所以排除。故选A。
35．In western countries, they usually thank others when someone says good words to them.
When foreigners say your English is good, what should you say?
A．Really? I don’t think so.
B．No, your English is better.
C．Thank you very much.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在西方国家，当别人对他们说好话时，他们通常会感谢别人。当外国人说你的英语很好时，你该怎么说？
考查情景交际。Really? I don’t think so真的吗？我不这么想；No, your English is better不，你的英语更好；Thank you very much非常感谢。根据“they usually thank others when someone says good words to them”可知，别人对他们说好话时，他们通常会感谢别人，因此要对对方说谢谢，故选C。
Ⅲ.完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is ____36____ to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live—if he or she is extremely healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce ____37____. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and eventually die.
Even though we can’t live forever, we can live a ____38____ life than ever before. In 1900, Americans’ average lifespan was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years! When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the ____39____ line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental decline until after age 75.
People are living longer because more people ____40____ childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood ____41____. Now that the chances of dying young are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.
On the whole, our population is getting older. Then our population will have lasting effects on our social ____42____, development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see ____43____, not disaster. Today, many men and women in their “golden year” are healthy, still active and young in ____44____ if not in age.
As our society grows old, we need the _____45_____ of our older citizens. With long lives ahead of them, they need to stay alive and be devoted.
36．A．discovered B．chosen C．designed
37．A．rapidly B．harmlessly C．endlessly
38．A．busier B．longer C．richer
39．A．finishing B．waiting C．dividing
40．A．enjoy B．survive C．remember
41．A．diseases B．fears C．worries
42．A．changes B．safety C．increases
43．A．dreams B．chances C．choices
44．A．mind B．appearance C．voice
45．A．contributions B．protection C．suggestion
【答案】
36．C 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．A
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了人的寿命是有限的，随着社会的发展，生活水平的提高，人们的寿命比以前更长了，而且老龄化已经成了社会的一个趋势，我们的社会需要这些老年人们继续保持积极的心态，为社会做贡献。
36．句意：大多数研究老年问题的科学家认为，人体的结构设计决定了人类寿命不超过120岁。
discovered发现；chosen选择；；designed设计。根据“However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live—if he or she is extremely healthy and lucky.”可知，人类寿命是不会超过120岁的，因为人体自身的结构设计决定的。故选C。
37．句意：然而，我们的细胞不能继续无限繁殖。
rapidly迅速地；harmlessly无害地；endlessly无穷尽地。根据“They wear out, and as a result, we get old and eventually die.”可知，细胞不能继续无限繁殖。故选C。
38．句意：尽管我们不能永远活下去，但我们可以活得比以往任何时候都长。
busier更忙碌的；longer更长的；richer更富有的。根据“In 1900, Americans’ average lifespan was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!”可知，我们现在比以前寿命更长。故选B。
39．句意：65岁作为中年和老年的分界线可能已经过时了。
finishing完成；waiting等待；dividing分开。根据“Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the…line between middle age and old age.”可知，此处指中年和老年的分界线，故选D。
40．句意：人们活得更长是因为有更多的人在童年时期存活下来。
enjoy喜欢；survive幸存；remember记得。根据“Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood ”可知，童年时期很多儿童会很难幸存下来，所以在童年时期存活下来可以让人们活得更长。故选B。
41．句意：在现代医学改变自然规律之前，许多儿童死于常见的儿童疾病。
diseases疾病；fears担心；worries担忧。根据“Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood ”和“the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.”可知，过去很多儿童会死于常见的儿童疾病。故选A。
42．句意：然后，我们的人口将对我们的社会变革、发展和生活方式产生持久的影响。
changes改变，变革；safety安全；increases增加。根据“Some people fear such changes will be for the worse,”可知，此处指社会变革。故选A。
43．句意：有些人担心这样的变化会变得更糟，而有些人则认为是机遇，而不是灾难。
dreams梦想；chances机会；choices选择。根据“Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see…, not disaster.”可知，while表转折，此处指有些人则认为是机遇，而不是灾难。故选B。
44．句意：今天，许多处于“黄金期”的男性和女性都很健康，即使在年龄上不是很年轻，但仍然心思很活跃，很年轻。
mind想法，心思；appearance外表，出现；voice嗓音。根据“Today, many men and women in their ‘golden year’ are healthy, still active and young in…if not in age.”可知，此处指心思很活跃，很年轻。故选A。
45．句意：随着社会的老龄化，我们需要老年人的贡献。
contributions贡献；protection保护；suggestion建议。根据“With long lives ahead of them, they need to stay alive and be devoted.”可知，需要老年人的贡献。故选A。
Ⅳ.阅读理解 (共两节,25小题;满分45分)
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
When COVID-19 changed many people’s vacation plans, travel vloggers (博主) Liu Yuxi and Liu Hongjia packed up their stuff in a recreational vehicle (RV, 房车) and hit the road to adventure (冒险). The vehicle acted as a small mobile home with any possibility. In June, 2020, they started the “Rolling 30” journey, driving 14,380 kilometers from Shanghai to Tibet in 100 days to mark them turning 30.
“During our journey, every time we opened our vehicle door, the whole world laid in front of us,” Liu Yuxi says. She still remembers the excitement when they saw Mount Qomolangma close at hand, as if it was a neighbor. “It was the moment that I realized although our vehicle is small, it can lead us to a world that is big,” she adds.
The couple, from Beijing, is among the increasing number of RV travelers in China, who enjoy freedom, simplicity and a connection to nature. “Usually, a ‘common’ vacation is planned down to the minute, such as when to get to the airport, to check in and out the hotel and rush to catch a train. There is no such stress in our journey,” Liu Hongjia says. “On an RV trip, you can do things at your own pace (节奏).” And according to him, the journey cost them about 35,000 yuan, which was cheaper than other ways of traveling.
Besides the freedom, Liu Yuxi thinks RV travel is well suited for her husband, who is also a photographer. It connects their travel blogging work, interest and life together while reducing the influence from the COVID-19 pandemic.
The couple has posted more than 200 videos on social media platforms, attracting 250,000 followers. For them, freedom behind the wheel brings new life to their road to adventure.
46．How did the couple mark them turning 30?
A．By buying a recreational vehicle.
B．By having a holiday in Tibet.
C．By starting a 100-day trip.
47．What does the underlined part “close at hand” probably mean in Chinese?
A．遥不可及 B．近在咫尺 C．垂手可得
48．What is NOT the advantage of the RV travel?
A．It makes travel plans go smoothly.
B．It costs less than other ways of traveling.
C．It allows travelers to do things at their own pace.
49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The couple became famous after they posted the videos.
B．Travel is a good choice to prevent the COVID-19 pandemic.
C．RV travelers prefer freedom, simplicity and a connection to nature.
50．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Mobile Home on the Road B．The Rise of RV Travel C．The Road to Adventure
【答案】46．C 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．C
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了在疫情期间一堆夫妇驾驶房车旅游的故事，并介绍了这种旅行方式的优点。
46．细节理解题。根据“driving 14,380 kilometers from Shanghai to Tibet in 100 days to mark them turning 30”可知，在100天内从上海驱车14380公里到达西藏，庆祝他们30岁生日，故选C。
47．词义猜测题。根据“when they saw Mount Qomolangma close at hand, as if it was a neighbor”可知，看见珠穆朗玛峰就像邻居似的，近在咫尺，所以划线单词表示“近在咫尺”，故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“the journey cost them about 35,000 yuan, which was cheaper than other ways of traveling”及“On an RV trip, you can do things at your own pace”可知，优点不包括“它使旅行计划顺利进行”，故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“The couple, from Beijing, is among the increasing number of RV travelers in China, who enjoy freedom, simplicity and a connection to nature”可知，房车旅行者更喜欢自由、简单和与自然的联系，故选C。
50．最佳标题题。根据“When COVID-19 changed many people’s vacation plans, travel vloggers (博主) Liu Yuxi and Liu Hongjia packed up their stuff in a recreational vehicle (RV, 房车) and hit the road to adventure ”及全文的内容可知，本文主要介绍了驾驶房车的这种冒险旅行方式，所以最适合本文的标题是“The Road to Adventure”，故选C。
B
In the warm spring days of March, the town of Caijiaya in Xingxian county in the west of Shanxi province welcomed hundreds of visitors daily.
The increasing number of tourists over the past few years is the result of a new railway line and a station. Four trains are now running every day between Caijiaya and Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi.
At the heart of the Lyuliang Mountains, Caijiaya looks like an ordinary village in the region. However, more than 80 years ago, it was part of the Jinsui Revolutionary(革命的) Base, home to an Eighth Route Army led by He Long.
Red tourism(旅游业) has grown quickly in the past few years. With more and more tourists visiting this Red tourism town, local people can improve their life with new income sources. Over the past four years, the town has welcomed more than 4 million people. In addition to tourism, Caijiaya has developed other industries to help local people get richer.
Another benefit is the farming of many kinds of plants. Up to now, Caijiaya has 1,200 hectares(公顷)of land for growing rice, 105 hectares for medical herbs(草药) and 33 hectares for pears. The town also operates several farms, which adds an extra income of more than 1,000 yuan to every family on average every year.
“Caijiaya is not the only place that has benefited from the popularity of red tourism. In many cities and villages, the living condition of local people is becoming better and better.” said Han Linfang, the reporter of the news.
51．What makes more tourists visit Caijiaya over the past few years?
A．The special location. B．The convenient traffic.
C．The revolution history. D．The blossoming flowers.
52．Which word can best describe Caijiaya according to Paragraph.3?
A．Ordinary. B．Popular. C．Modern. D．Revolutionary.
53．How can local people benefit from the development of red tourism?
A．Local people can grow more crops on their farms.
B．Local people can earn more money in many ways.
C．Local people can get money from tourists directly.
D．Local people can make money by selling the tickets.
54．What can we learn from Paragraph 5?
A．Traditional crops and fruits are not planted in Caijiaya.
B．The farming of cash crops can be only seen in Caijiaya.
C．Every family in Caijiaya is getting more money from the farms.
D．Among all the crops, medical herbs are planted most in Caijiaya.
55．In which column of a newspaper can we read this article?
A．Sports. B．Education. C．Travel. D．People.
【答案】51．B 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．C
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了山西省西部兴县的蔡家崖发展旅游业造福百姓的故事。
51．细节理解题。根据“The increasing number of tourists over the past few years is the result of a new railway line and a station.”可知，过去过去几年来，由于新的铁路线和一个车站，游客人数不断增加。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“However, more than 80 years ago, it was part of the Jinsui Revolutionary Base, home to an Eighth Route Army led by He Long.”可知，80多年前，它是金穗革命根据地的一部分，是贺龙领导的八路军的所在地。故选D。
53．推理判断题。根据“With more and more tourists visiting this Red tourism town, local people can improve their life with new income sources.”和“In addition to tourism, Caijiaya has developed other industries to help local people get richer.”可知，当地人可以在许多方面赚更多的钱。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“The town also operates several farms, which adds an extra income of more than 1,000 yuan to every family on average every year.”可知，该镇还经营着几个农场，平均每个家庭每年增加1000多元的额外收入。故选C。
55．主旨大意题。本文主要是讲述了山西省西部兴县的蔡家崖发展旅游业造福百姓的故事。应该和旅行有关。故选C。
C
THE LONDON PASS
What can you get with The London Pass?The London Pass is a ticket for visitors to visit all the sights（风景）in the city. It gives users chances of visiting top sights and helps the users save time, money and relieve stress.
Tower of London: save £24
London Zoo: save £27
Tower Bridge: save £9
Thames River Cruise: save £24
Are you interested in knowing how popular The London Pass is?
In the past 15 years, The London Pass has been used by over three million customers（顾客）. We are very proud of the record.
94% of London Pass users would recommend（推荐）the pass to their friends and family.
96% of users said The London Pass was excellent and good value for money.
86% of users said they visited so many sights thanks to The London Pass.
56．What can you do if you have The London Pass?
A．Study in a university in London. B．Go to the movies in London.
C．Visit the city London better. D．Have a phone call in London.
57．What can people save if they use The London Pass?
A．Money and water. B．Time and life. C．Stress. D．Time and money.
58．If a visitor wants to visit London Zoo and Tower Bridge, how much money can he/she save?
A．£27. B．£33. C．£36. D．£51.
59．How many customers would recommend the pass to friends and family?
A．Over 2.58 million. B．Over 2.82 million. C．Over 2.88million. D．Over 3 million.
60．Where can you read the passage?
A．An ad. B．A card. C．A letter. D．A textbook.
【答案】56．C 57．D 58．C 59．B 60．A
【文章大意】本文是一则广告，宣传伦敦通行证的好处以及受欢迎程度。
56．细节理解题。根据“It gives users chances of visiting top sights and helps the users save time, money and relieve stress.”可知，可以帮助游客节省时间，金钱和缓解压力，也就是更好地参观伦敦，故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“It gives users chances of visiting top sights and helps the users save time, money and relieve stress.”可知，节省时间、金钱和缓解压力，故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据“London Zoo: save £27”及“Tower Bridge: save £9”可知，一共节省£36，故选C。
59．推理判断题。根据“The London Pass has been used by over three million customers”及“94% of London Pass users would recommend（推荐）the pass to their friends and family”可知，使用伦敦通行证的顾客超过300万，94%的用户会推荐给他们的朋友和家人，也就是超过超过282万的用户会推荐给他们的朋友和家人，故选B。
60．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一则广告，宣传伦敦通行证的好处以及受欢迎程度，故选A。
D
Guizhou Students Realize Musical Dreams in a Rock Band
Students at a primary school in a county of Zunyi city, Guizhou province, set up a rock band to realize their musical dreams, thanks to China’s “double reduction”policies（双减政策）to reduce the pressure of too much homework and off-campus tutoring on students.
The band, which was set up in October last year, is made up of seven students from different grades, with three guitarists, a drummer, a keyboardist, a bass player and a leading singer. Two months ago, the musical band gave a wonderful performance at the playground for both the teachers and students in school, who were deeply impressed by their live show.
“Their talent and musical dreams are likely to give them wings that could push them to fly away from the mountains,” said Fan Biao, a tutor for the students, who graduated in 2019 and applied to serve as a teacher for three years at the primary school.
“Last term, the average score of our school ranked first in the final exam of the primary school group in the county. The facts have shown that students were more active after carrying out the ‘double reduction’ policies,” said Fan.
With “double reduction” policies carried out, different kinds of after-school services are provided by the school. There are many colorful activities specially designed for students to join in after school, including homework tutoring, sports, arts, reading and interest groups. Many parents like to choose sports or other projects for developing children’s interests.
61．The students can realize their musical dreams because of _______.
A．high scores B．parents’ support
C．teachers’ help D．“double reduction” policies
62．According to Paragraph 2, what can we learn about the band?
A．It was set up in October, 2020.
B．It has a pianist in the band.
C．It has members from different grades.
D．It gave a wonderful performance on TV.
63．What’s Fan Biao’s attitude to the “double reduction” policies?
A．He disagrees. B．He doesn’t care. C．He hates them. D．He supports them.
64．What does the school offer to its students for after-school services?
A．More homework. B．More activities. C．More exams. D．More pressure.
65．Where can the passage be taken from?
A．A newspaper. B．A storybook. C．A travel guide. D．A club poster.
【答案】61．D 62．C 63．D 64．B 65．A
【文章大意】本文主要讲“双减”政策的实施，使得遵义市的一个小学学生能够组队实现他们的音乐梦想。
61．细节理解题。根据“set up a rock band to realize their musical dreams，thanks to China’s ‘double reduction’ policies（双减政策）to reduce the pressure of too much homework and off-campus tutoring on students.”可知，学生们能够实现他们的音乐梦想，是因为有“双减”政策。故选D。
62．细节理解题。根据第二段“The band, which was set up in October last year, is made up of seven students from different grades”可知这个乐队是由来自不同年级的成员组成，C选项正确，故选C。
63．推理判断题。根据“The facts have shown that students were more active after carrying out the ‘double reduction’ policies”可知，范标对“双减”政策是支持的。因为学生在“双减”之后都更加活跃了。故选D。
64．细节理解题。根据“With ‘double reduction’ policies carried out, different kinds of after-school services are provided by the school. There are many colorful activities specially designed for students to join in after school”可知“双减”政策实施后，学校给学生提供不同类型的课后服务，有多姿多彩的活动。故选B。
65．推理判断题。本文主要讲“双减”政策的实施，学校的变化，应出现在报纸上。故选A。
第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
E
I was at the market to do some shopping. ____66____ I didn’t want to shop since I was tired after a whole day’s work. But I told myself it was my last stop before going home to relax.
The market wasn’t as crowded as I had imagined. ____67____ She was sitting in a shopping cart（购物车）and at most one year old with big blue eyes. I couldn’t take my eyes away from her. Then I did what I always do with children: I gave her my best smile. It came from my deep heart. The baby took her time to decide what to give back. ____68____ I laughed and waved goodbye, and she blew me a kiss.
I was still smiling when I went home and realized I had forgotten to buy the pills. ____69____ My headache was gone. Somehow, after that simple exchange of smiles, this tiring cold world became a better place.
____70____ Someone will smile back to you. If you are lucky enough, maybe they’ll even blow you a kiss and make your headache go away.
A．Finally, she smiled back to me.
B．Luckily, I didn’t need them anymore.
C．When you had a bad time, try smiling.
D．I saw a baby when I went to the food area to get some bread.
E．I needed some food for dinner and some pills for my headache.
【答案】66．E 67．D 68．A 69．B 70．C
【文章大意】本文讲述了作者在身心俱疲的情况下的一次购物经历，告诉我们心情不好的时候，请保持微笑，有时会得到意想不到的收获。
66．根据“I was at the market to do some shopping...I didn’t want to shop”可知，空处应是解释作者必须购物的原因，E项“我需要一些晚餐食物和一些治头痛的药”符合语境。故选E。
67．根据“She was sitting in a shopping cart and at most one year old with big blue eyes.”可知，空处是引出另一个人物，介绍本句中的“she”，D项“我去食品区买面包的时候看到了她。”符合语境。故选D。
68．根据“The baby took her time to decide what to give back.”可知，空处应是介绍小女孩给作者的回应。A项“最后，她对我回以微笑。”符合语境。故选A。
69．根据“I was still smiling when I went home and realized I had forgotten to buy the pills.”可知，空处是药有关，结合“My headache was gone.”可知，作者应该不需要了，B项“幸运的是，我不再需要它们了”符合语境，故选B。
70．根据“Someone will smile back to you.”可知，空处是讲给人微笑，C项“当你心情不好的时候，试着微笑。”符合语境。故选C。
第II卷（非选择题）
Ⅴ.情景交际 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
71．当你走进教室里发现教室又脏又乱，你会这么感叹：
____________________________________________________________!
【答案】What a mess
【解析】根据空后标点符号可知此处应填一个感叹句，用“多么乱啊”来表达感叹。mess“脏乱”，名词，其感叹句应用what打头，其结构应为“What a/an (形容词) 名词!”，mess以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填What a mess。
72．9月10日当天，你见到老师时会祝福说：
______________________________________________________________________________!
【答案】Happy Teachers’ Day
【解析】可以这样祝福：“教师节快乐！”，9月10日是教师节，所以要祝贺老师，故填Happy Teachers’ Day。
73．用餐完准备结账，你可以这样对服务员说：
________________________________________________________________________?
【答案】May I have the bill
【解析】就餐的时候买单，应用固定句式：may I have the bill“请把帐单给我好吗”，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填May I have the bill。
74．时光飞逝，你可以这样感叹：
______________________________________________________________________________!
【答案】How time flies
【解析】感叹时光的飞逝，可用how引导的感叹句，句型为：How + 主语 +谓语! 主语为不可数名词time，谓语动词用flies，故填How time flies。
75．你想知道Tim这个周末是否有空，可以这样问：
___________________________________________________________ this weekend, Tim？
【答案】Are you free
【解析】可以这么问：Tim你这周有空吗。free表示“有空的”，这是一般疑问句。故填Are you free。
Ⅵ.看图写话 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76．next week
________________________________________________________________________
77．now
_________________________________________________________________________
78．than
________________________________________________________________________
79．how, delicious
________________________________________________________________________
80．sad, because
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
76． We will plant trees next week
77． He is flying a kite now.
78． Tom runs faster than Lucy.
79． How delicious the cake is!
80． He is sad because he only gets 59 points.
【解析】76．根据提示单词和图片内容可知，需要表达的句子是“下周我们打算去植树”，时态为一般将来时（will+动词原形）。plant trees“植树”；next week“下周”。故填We will plant trees next week.
77．根据提示单词和图片内容可知，需要表达的句子是“他现在正在放风筝”，时态为现在进行时。主语he接is+doing。fly a kite“放风筝”。故填He is flying a kite now.
78．根据提示单词和图片内容可知，需要表达的句子是“Tom跑得比Lucy快”，时态为一般现在时。主语是Tom，谓语动词用三单形式；run faster than“跑得比……快”。故填Tom runs faster than Lucy.
79．根据提示单词和图片内容可知，需要表达的句子是“多么美味的蛋糕啊”，时态为一般现在时。用感叹句句型：How+形容词+主语+谓语，“美味的”delicious；“蛋糕”cake。故填How delicious the cake is!
80．根据提示单词和图片内容可知，需要表达的句子是“他很难过因为他只考了59分”，句子用一般现在时，用because引导原因状语从句；“难过的”sad；“只”only；“考了59分”get 59 points。主语是he，谓语动词用三单形式。故填He is sad because he only gets 59 points.
Ⅶ.短文填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式准确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Once upon a recent time, the most successful Chinese animated films were based on traditional Chinese stories. Monkey King: the Hero Is Back and Ne Zha are two good ____81____ (example). But I Am What I Am is different. This film tells a ____82____ [ˈwʌndəfl] and realistic story.
The film follows Ah Juan and his two friends. All of them are left-behind children in a ____83____ [ˈvɪlɪdʒ] in Guangdong province. After meeting with ____84____ excellent lion dancer, they decide to take part in a lion dance ____85____ (compete). They begin to train hard under a retired lion dancer.
Sun Haipeng is the director of I Am What I Am. It ____86____ (take) his team two years to make the film. Sun was glad that audiences ____87____ all ages loved the film. “ Both its story and its visual effects (视觉效果) are amazing. That’s the reason ____88____ we like it,” a fifteen-year-old teenager told us when he went out of the cinema. Some even called it the “animated film of the year”. People were ____89____ (move) by the “Never Give Up” spirit and the traditional Chinese culture.
I Am What I Am opens up a new world for Chinese animated films. It shows us more possibilities for a great film. And through the story of Ah Juan and his friends, it also inspires us to become a _____90_____ [ˈbetə(r)] person and work harder to achieve our goals. Let’s dream big and leap high with these young lion dancers!
【答案】
81． Examples 82．wonderful 83．village 84．an 85．competition
86．took 87．at/of 88．why 89．moved 90．better
【文章大意】本文主要介绍《雄狮少年》的内容、观众的反应和意义。
81．句意：《美猴王之王者归来》和《哪吒》是两个好例子。根据“two”和所给词汇“example”可知，空处应填复数名词。故填examples。
82．句意：这部电影讲述的是一个精彩的现实故事。根据音标提示可知，空处应填wonderful。故填wonderful。
83．句意：在广东的一个村庄里的所有孩子都是左撇子。根据音标提示可知，空处应填village。故填village。
84．句意：在遇见一个优秀的舞狮人后，他们决定参加舞狮比赛。根据“excellent lion dancer”可知，空处应填不定冠词a/an，表示一个，因为“excellent”是元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
85．句意：在遇见一个优秀的舞狮人后，他们决定参加舞狮比赛。根据句意和所给词汇“compete”“比赛”可知，空处应填名词“competition”“比赛”。故填competition。
86．句意：制作这部电影花费他的团队两年时间。根据句意和所给词汇“take”“花费”可知，此处讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，“take”的过去式是“took”。故填took。
87．句意：孙很高兴各个年龄段的观众都喜欢这部电影。考查短语“of all ages”“各个年龄段的”。故填of。
88．句意：这就是我们喜欢它的原因。根据“Both its story and its visual effects (视觉效果) are amazing”可知，此处讲的是喜欢这部电影的原因，句型“That’s why”表示“这就是……的原因”。故填why。
89．句意：人们被这种“永不放弃”的精神和传统的中国文化感动了。根据句意和所给词汇“move”“使……感动”可知，此处应填形容词“moved”“感动的”来描述人们的感情，故填moved。
90．句意：它也激励我们成为一个更好的人和努力工作达到自己的目标。根据音标可知，空处应填better。故填better。
Ⅷ.书面表达 (满分15分)
91．2022年3月15日，央视“315”晚会曝光康师傅、统一等企业老坛酸菜供应商存在卫生不达标、生产无保障等诸多食品安全问题，引来舆论哗然，食品卫生安全再次成为人们关注的焦点。作为一名中学生消费者，该如何维护自己的权益，吃到放心的食品？请参考下面提供的要点，写一篇80词左右的短文，并谈谈自己的看法。
注意：
1. 词数：80词左右，第一段已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 应覆盖所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 参考词汇：overdue过期的；go bad变质；Consumer Association消费者协会
Since China’s 315 Evening Gala pointed to the hygiene (卫生) problems in making pickled cabbage (酸菜) at the Hunan Chaqi Vegetable Co Ltd, the safety of food has become a hot topic again. What shall we do to fight for our rights and interests?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Since China’s 315 Evening Gala pointed to the hygiene problems in making pickled cabbageat the Hunan Chaqi Vegetable Co Ltd, the safety of food has become a hot topic again. What shall we do to fight for our rights and interests?
First, before buying food, we need to check the date and see whether it is overdue. Then we should study carefully what we buy and decide if it is fresh or it goes bad. After we pay for the food, we should get the bill and take good care of it. Last but not least, if we find there’s a problem with the food, call 12315 or go to local Consumer Association for help.
Food safety is of great importance in our daily life. In my opinion, the government should take action to punish the producers and companies that went against consumers’ rights. On the other hand, we should learn to be wise consumers.
【解析】题干解读：本篇书面表达是一篇提纲类话题作文。结合思维导图提示，谈谈自己对如何维护自己的权益，吃到放心的食品的看法。话题贴近学生生活，使学生易于发挥。
写作指导：时态用一般现在时，人称用第一人称和第三人称。写作时首先承接开头，然后具体介绍该如何维护自己的权益，如识别食品是否新鲜或变质，购物以后索取并保管好发票，以及发现问题食品以后，拨打12315或向当地消费者协会寻求帮助；最后进行总结。注意句子结构要准确，要点要齐全，内容要合理，篇章结构要连贯，还应满足词数要求。
2023年英语模拟卷一（福建专用）
（本卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。）
第Ⅰ卷
选择题
Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。
1．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】M: Hello, Alice. What’s your favorite fruit?
W: Grapes.
2．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】M: Let’s buy some flowers for mom on Mother’s Day.
W: Why not buy a handbag this time?
3．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】I live close by, so I usually walk to school.
4．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】Kate prefers a glass of milk and two eggs for breakfast.
5．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】Tony’s sister likes music, she often buys CDs.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第1段对话,回答第6小题。
6．Why was Susan tired?
A．Because she went to bed late.
B．Because she repaired the radio.
C．Because she was looking for a radio.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Hello, Susan. You look tired.
W: Yes, I went to bed too late last night. I was listening to music and forgot the time.
7． 听第2段对话,回答第7小题。
A．In the library. B．In the classroom. C．At home.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Do you know John and Mike had a fight an hour ago?
W: No, I don’t. I went to the library just now.
Q: Where was the girl while John and Mike were fighting?
8．听第3段对话,回答第8小题。
What is Lily’s favorite sport?
A．Ping-pong. B．Baseball. C．Tennis.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Lily, what sport do you like best?
W: Ping-pong.
9．听第4段对话,回答第9小题。
Who likes tigers?
A．Lucy. B．Lucy’s cousin. C．Lucy’s brother.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Do you like tigers, Lucy?
W: No, but my cousin likes them.
10．听第5段对话,回答第10小题。
Who has a round face?
A．John’s father. B．John’s mother. C．John.
【答案】A
【原文】W：What do your parents look like, John?
M：My father has a round face, but my mother has a long face.
听第6段对话,回答第11、12、13小题。
11．Who doesn’t like apples?
A．Sally. B．Frank. C．Sally’s brother.
12．Does Sally like bananas?
A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn’t. C．We don’t know.
13．—Why does Sally like strawberries?
—Because ________.
A．they are healthy. B．they are bad. C．they are fat.
【答案】11．C 12．A 13．A
【原文】M: I like apples. Do you like them, Sally?
W: Yes, I do. But my brother doesn’t like the apples.
M: Do you like bananas?
W: Yes, I do. Do you like bananas, Frank?
M: No, I don’t. But I like strawberries.
W: I like strawberries, too. I think they are healthy.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14．Who did Alice see last Sunday?
A．Her uncle. B．Her brother. C．Her grandmother.
15．How was the weather in the afternoon in London?
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.
【答案】14．A 15．B
【原文】M: Hi, Alice, where did you go last Sunday?
W: I went to London to see my uncle.
M: How was the weather in London that day?
W: It was cloudy in the afternoon.
第三节 听短文
你将听到一段关于筹备春节的短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
Getting Ready for Spring Festival
City: ____16____
Lin Fang’s friends: Jim is ____17____. Lily and John are Americans.
Lily and Lin Fang: Helping Lin Fang’s mother ____18____ dumplings in the kitchen.
Lin Fang’s grandmother: Cooking ____19____
Jim: Sweeping the floor.
John: Putting things away with Lin Fang’s ____20____
【答案】16．Guangzhou 17．English 18．make 19．meat 20．father
【原文】
Hello, I’m Lin Fang. I live in Guangzhou. Spring Festival is coming. My friends and my family are working in my home. Jim, Lily and John are my friends. They’re not Chinese. Jim is English. Lily and John are Americans. They want to celebrate Spring Festival with my family. I’m so happy. Now, Lily and I are helping my mother make dumplings in the kitchen. My grandmother is cooking meat. Jim is sweeping the floor. John is putting things away with my father. Everyone is working hard.
Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。
21．________ advice from true friends will surely be ________ great help in our life.
A．The; the B．An; the C．The ; a
【答案】C
【解析】句意：真正的朋友的建议一定会对我们的生活有很大的帮助。
考查冠词的用法。根据“advice from true friends”可知，第一空表示特指，用the表示特指，排除选项B；第二空表示泛指，help当“帮助”讲时，为可数名词，且great是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用a。故选C。
22．Xi Jinping has made an important point that we should make an ________ to create extraordinary (不平凡的) achievements in common jobs.
A．energy B．effort C．educate
【答案】B
【解析】句意：习近平提出了一个重要的观点，即我们应该努力在共同的工作中创造非凡的成就。
考查名词和动词辨析。energy能量；effort努力； educate教育。根据“make an...to create extraordinary (不平凡的) achievements”可知是努力创造成就。故选B。
23．The movie named A Little Red Flower shows ________ love for their children.
A．parent B．parent’s C．parents’
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这部名为《送你一朵小红花》的电影展示了父母对孩子的爱。
考查名词所有格。根据their可知，此空应填名词的复数形式，且此空修饰名词love，应填名词所有格形式，故选C。
24．China’s “city of the future”, Xiong’an New Area in Hebei, is now in its ______ year of development. It will be a new home for Beijing’s colleges, hospitals, companies and scientific research centers.
A．five B．fifth C．the fifth
【答案】B
【解析】句意：中国的“未来之城”——河北雄安新区，今年已是其发展的第五个年头。它将成为北京大学、医院、公司和科研中心的新家。
考查序数词的用法。此处作定语修饰year，用序数词，空前已有its，所以无需加定冠词。故选B。
25．China will have a ________ future with people’s efforts and the great government.
A．bright B．common C．similar
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在人民的努力和伟大政府的领导下，中国将有一个光明的未来。
考查形容词辨析。bright光明的，明亮的；common常见的；similar相似的。根据“future”和“...with people’s efforts and the great government.”可知，中国将有一个光明的未来。故选A。
26．President Xi said, “The people are true heroes, ________ it’s they who create history.”
A．but B．for C．if
【答案】B
【解析】句意：习主席说:“人民是真正的英雄，因为是他们创造了历史。”
考查连词辨析。but但是；for因为；if如果 。根据句意可知，“it’s they who create history”是“The people are true heroes”的原因，空后表示原因，所以用for连接。故选B。
27．__________ many people call themselves “laborers打工人”, they actually hold great hopes and love for life and work.
A．Although B．If C．Unless
【答案】A
【解析】句意：尽管许多人称自己为“劳动者”，但他们对生活和工作抱有很大的希望和热爱。
考查连词辨析。Although虽然；If如果；Unless除非；结合“they actually hold great hopes and love for life and work”可知，尽管许多人称自己为“劳动者”，但他们对生活和工作抱有很大的希望和热爱，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选A。
28．Li Bai, a Tang Dynasty poet, created lots of famous poems. And he is ________ known for his poem Thoughts in the still of the Night.
A．recently B．exactly C．widely
【答案】C
【解析】句意：唐代诗人李白创作了许多著名的诗歌。他以《静夜思》这首诗而闻名。
考查副词辨析。recently最近；exactly精确地；widely广泛地。根据“And he is… known for his poem”可知，以这首诗而广为人知，此空应填widely，故C。
29．To ________ means to show that a day or an event is important by doing something special on it.
A．promise B．capture C．celebrate
【答案】C
【解析】句意：庆祝是指在某一天或某件事上做一些特别的事情来表明它是重要的。
考查动词辨析。promise承诺；capture占领；celebrate庆祝。根据“means to show that a day or an event is important by doing something special on it”可知，在某一天或某件事上做一些特别的事情，指的是“庆祝”。故选C。
30．The organization gives help and support to people in need, ________ raising money for local charities(慈善机构).
A．as long as B．as good as C．as well as
【答案】C
【解析】句意：该组织为有需要的人提供帮助和支持，同时也为当地慈善机构筹集资金。
考查介词短语。as long as只要；as good as和……一样好；as well as也。文章大意语境可知，“raising money for local charities”和“gives help and support to people in need”都是该组织的职责，故as well as在此处符合语境。故选C。
31．While traveling to foreign countries, you should find some time to ________ the time and know about the way nearby. In that way, you will have a great time there.
A．used to B．get used to C．use to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：去国外旅行时，你应该花些时间习惯时间，了解附近的道路。这样，你就能在那里度过一段美好的时光。
考查动词词组的辨析。used to“过去常常”，表示过去经常做某事，但是现在已经不做了，后接动词原形；get used to“习惯于”，表示从不习惯到习惯的一个过程，后接动名词或名词；use to用法错误。根据题干“While traveling to foreign countries”可知，题干的前提是去国外旅行，因此需要调整时差，了解附近的道路，也就是习惯当地的时间。故选B。
32．—Football __________ by the British at the beginning of last century.
—That’s probably why football is one of __________ popular games in England.
A．was invented; the most B．invented; more C．was invented; more
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——足球是上世纪初英国人发明的。——这可能就是为什么足球是英格兰最受欢迎的运动之一。
考查被动语态和形容词最高级。主语“Football”和动词“invent”存在被动关系，且时间状语为“last century”，故第一空要用一般过去时的被动语态；在根据“one of ... popular games in England.”可知，one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，故第二空要用“popular”的最高级，且与the连用。故选A。
33．—A news report said that an old man gave away 10,000 yuan to some kids in the poor village.
—It was so moving! That was all his money ________ he got from selling waste.
A．which B．when C．that
【答案】C
【解析】句意： ——一个新闻报道说一个老人给了贫困村庄的一些孩子一万元。——太感人了！那是他卖废品赚的钱。
考查定语从句引导词。先行词为不定代词all，引导词只能使用that，故选C。
34．—Do you know ________? It was Nie Haisheng, the person I admire most.
—Really? You are a luck dog.
A． whom I saw yesterday
B．what I saw yesterday
C．where was Nie Haisheng yesterday
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你知道我昨天看见谁了吗？是聂海胜，我最崇拜的人。——真的吗？你是一个幸运儿。
考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know…？”可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，C选项是疑问语序，所以排除；再根据“It was Nie Haisheng, the person I admire most.”（是聂海胜，我最崇拜的人。）可知此处应是问看见谁了，B选项中的what是对事物进行提问，所以排除。故选A。
35．In western countries, they usually thank others when someone says good words to them.
When foreigners say your English is good, what should you say?
A．Really? I don’t think so.
B．No, your English is better.
C．Thank you very much.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在西方国家，当别人对他们说好话时，他们通常会感谢别人。当外国人说你的英语很好时，你该怎么说？
考查情景交际。Really? I don’t think so真的吗？我不这么想；No, your English is better不，你的英语更好；Thank you very much非常感谢。根据“they usually thank others when someone says good words to them”可知，别人对他们说好话时，他们通常会感谢别人，因此要对对方说谢谢，故选C。
Ⅲ.完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is ____36____ to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live—if he or she is extremely healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce ____37____. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and eventually die.
Even though we can’t live forever, we can live a ____38____ life than ever before. In 1900, Americans’ average lifespan was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years! When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the ____39____ line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental decline until after age 75.
People are living longer because more people ____40____ childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood ____41____. Now that the chances of dying young are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.
On the whole, our population is getting older. Then our population will have lasting effects on our social ____42____, development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see ____43____, not disaster. Today, many men and women in their “golden year” are healthy, still active and young in ____44____ if not in age.
As our society grows old, we need the _____45_____ of our older citizens. With long lives ahead of them, they need to stay alive and be devoted.
36．A．discovered B．chosen C．designed
37．A．rapidly B．harmlessly C．endlessly
38．A．busier B．longer C．richer
39．A．finishing B．waiting C．dividing
40．A．enjoy B．survive C．remember
41．A．diseases B．fears C．worries
42．A．changes B．safety C．increases
43．A．dreams B．chances C．choices
44．A．mind B．appearance C．voice
45．A．contributions B．protection C．suggestion
【答案】
36．C 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．A
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了人的寿命是有限的，随着社会的发展，生活水平的提高，人们的寿命比以前更长了，而且老龄化已经成了社会的一个趋势，我们的社会需要这些老年人们继续保持积极的心态，为社会做贡献。
36．句意：大多数研究老年问题的科学家认为，人体的结构设计决定了人类寿命不超过120岁。
discovered发现；chosen选择；；designed设计。根据“However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live—if he or she is extremely healthy and lucky.”可知，人类寿命是不会超过120岁的，因为人体自身的结构设计决定的。故选C。
37．句意：然而，我们的细胞不能继续无限繁殖。
rapidly迅速地；harmlessly无害地；endlessly无穷尽地。根据“They wear out, and as a result, we get old and eventually die.”可知，细胞不能继续无限繁殖。故选C。
38．句意：尽管我们不能永远活下去，但我们可以活得比以往任何时候都长。
busier更忙碌的；longer更长的；richer更富有的。根据“In 1900, Americans’ average lifespan was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!”可知，我们现在比以前寿命更长。故选B。
39．句意：65岁作为中年和老年的分界线可能已经过时了。
finishing完成；waiting等待；dividing分开。根据“Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the…line between middle age and old age.”可知，此处指中年和老年的分界线，故选D。
40．句意：人们活得更长是因为有更多的人在童年时期存活下来。
enjoy喜欢；survive幸存；remember记得。根据“Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood ”可知，童年时期很多儿童会很难幸存下来，所以在童年时期存活下来可以让人们活得更长。故选B。
41．句意：在现代医学改变自然规律之前，许多儿童死于常见的儿童疾病。
diseases疾病；fears担心；worries担忧。根据“Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood ”和“the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.”可知，过去很多儿童会死于常见的儿童疾病。故选A。
42．句意：然后，我们的人口将对我们的社会变革、发展和生活方式产生持久的影响。
changes改变，变革；safety安全；increases增加。根据“Some people fear such changes will be for the worse,”可知，此处指社会变革。故选A。
43．句意：有些人担心这样的变化会变得更糟，而有些人则认为是机遇，而不是灾难。
dreams梦想；chances机会；choices选择。根据“Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see…, not disaster.”可知，while表转折，此处指有些人则认为是机遇，而不是灾难。故选B。
44．句意：今天，许多处于“黄金期”的男性和女性都很健康，即使在年龄上不是很年轻，但仍然心思很活跃，很年轻。
mind想法，心思；appearance外表，出现；voice嗓音。根据“Today, many men and women in their ‘golden year’ are healthy, still active and young in…if not in age.”可知，此处指心思很活跃，很年轻。故选A。
45．句意：随着社会的老龄化，我们需要老年人的贡献。
contributions贡献；protection保护；suggestion建议。根据“With long lives ahead of them, they need to stay alive and be devoted.”可知，需要老年人的贡献。故选A。
Ⅳ.阅读理解 (共两节,25小题;满分45分)
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
When COVID-19 changed many people’s vacation plans, travel vloggers (博主) Liu Yuxi and Liu Hongjia packed up their stuff in a recreational vehicle (RV, 房车) and hit the road to adventure (冒险). The vehicle acted as a small mobile home with any possibility. In June, 2020, they started the “Rolling 30” journey, driving 14,380 kilometers from Shanghai to Tibet in 100 days to mark them turning 30.
“During our journey, every time we opened our vehicle door, the whole world laid in front of us,” Liu Yuxi says. She still remembers the excitement when they saw Mount Qomolangma close at hand, as if it was a neighbor. “It was the moment that I realized although our vehicle is small, it can lead us to a world that is big,” she adds.
The couple, from Beijing, is among the increasing number of RV travelers in China, who enjoy freedom, simplicity and a connection to nature. “Usually, a ‘common’ vacation is planned down to the minute, such as when to get to the airport, to check in and out the hotel and rush to catch a train. There is no such stress in our journey,” Liu Hongjia says. “On an RV trip, you can do things at your own pace (节奏).” And according to him, the journey cost them about 35,000 yuan, which was cheaper than other ways of traveling.
Besides the freedom, Liu Yuxi thinks RV travel is well suited for her husband, who is also a photographer. It connects their travel blogging work, interest and life together while reducing the influence from the COVID-19 pandemic.
The couple has posted more than 200 videos on social media platforms, attracting 250,000 followers. For them, freedom behind the wheel brings new life to their road to adventure.
46．How did the couple mark them turning 30?
A．By buying a recreational vehicle.
B．By having a holiday in Tibet.
C．By starting a 100-day trip.
47．What does the underlined part “close at hand” probably mean in Chinese?
A．遥不可及 B．近在咫尺 C．垂手可得
48．What is NOT the advantage of the RV travel?
A．It makes travel plans go smoothly.
B．It costs less than other ways of traveling.
C．It allows travelers to do things at their own pace.
49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The couple became famous after they posted the videos.
B．Travel is a good choice to prevent the COVID-19 pandemic.
C．RV travelers prefer freedom, simplicity and a connection to nature.
50．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Mobile Home on the Road B．The Rise of RV Travel C．The Road to Adventure
【答案】46．C 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．C
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了在疫情期间一堆夫妇驾驶房车旅游的故事，并介绍了这种旅行方式的优点。
46．细节理解题。根据“driving 14,380 kilometers from Shanghai to Tibet in 100 days to mark them turning 30”可知，在100天内从上海驱车14380公里到达西藏，庆祝他们30岁生日，故选C。
47．词义猜测题。根据“when they saw Mount Qomolangma close at hand, as if it was a neighbor”可知，看见珠穆朗玛峰就像邻居似的，近在咫尺，所以划线单词表示“近在咫尺”，故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“the journey cost them about 35,000 yuan, which was cheaper than other ways of traveling”及“On an RV trip, you can do things at your own pace”可知，优点不包括“它使旅行计划顺利进行”，故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“The couple, from Beijing, is among the increasing number of RV travelers in China, who enjoy freedom, simplicity and a connection to nature”可知，房车旅行者更喜欢自由、简单和与自然的联系，故选C。
50．最佳标题题。根据“When COVID-19 changed many people’s vacation plans, travel vloggers (博主) Liu Yuxi and Liu Hongjia packed up their stuff in a recreational vehicle (RV, 房车) and hit the road to adventure ”及全文的内容可知，本文主要介绍了驾驶房车的这种冒险旅行方式，所以最适合本文的标题是“The Road to Adventure”，故选C。
B
In the warm spring days of March, the town of Caijiaya in Xingxian county in the west of Shanxi province welcomed hundreds of visitors daily.
The increasing number of tourists over the past few years is the result of a new railway line and a station. Four trains are now running every day between Caijiaya and Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi.
At the heart of the Lyuliang Mountains, Caijiaya looks like an ordinary village in the region. However, more than 80 years ago, it was part of the Jinsui Revolutionary(革命的) Base, home to an Eighth Route Army led by He Long.
Red tourism(旅游业) has grown quickly in the past few years. With more and more tourists visiting this Red tourism town, local people can improve their life with new income sources. Over the past four years, the town has welcomed more than 4 million people. In addition to tourism, Caijiaya has developed other industries to help local people get richer.
Another benefit is the farming of many kinds of plants. Up to now, Caijiaya has 1,200 hectares(公顷)of land for growing rice, 105 hectares for medical herbs(草药) and 33 hectares for pears. The town also operates several farms, which adds an extra income of more than 1,000 yuan to every family on average every year.
“Caijiaya is not the only place that has benefited from the popularity of red tourism. In many cities and villages, the living condition of local people is becoming better and better.” said Han Linfang, the reporter of the news.
51．What makes more tourists visit Caijiaya over the past few years?
A．The special location. B．The convenient traffic.
C．The revolution history. D．The blossoming flowers.
52．Which word can best describe Caijiaya according to Paragraph.3?
A．Ordinary. B．Popular. C．Modern. D．Revolutionary.
53．How can local people benefit from the development of red tourism?
A．Local people can grow more crops on their farms.
B．Local people can earn more money in many ways.
C．Local people can get money from tourists directly.
D．Local people can make money by selling the tickets.
54．What can we learn from Paragraph 5?
A．Traditional crops and fruits are not planted in Caijiaya.
B．The farming of cash crops can be only seen in Caijiaya.
C．Every family in Caijiaya is getting more money from the farms.
D．Among all the crops, medical herbs are planted most in Caijiaya.
55．In which column of a newspaper can we read this article?
A．Sports. B．Education. C．Travel. D．People.
【答案】51．B 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．C
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了山西省西部兴县的蔡家崖发展旅游业造福百姓的故事。
51．细节理解题。根据“The increasing number of tourists over the past few years is the result of a new railway line and a station.”可知，过去过去几年来，由于新的铁路线和一个车站，游客人数不断增加。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“However, more than 80 years ago, it was part of the Jinsui Revolutionary Base, home to an Eighth Route Army led by He Long.”可知，80多年前，它是金穗革命根据地的一部分，是贺龙领导的八路军的所在地。故选D。
53．推理判断题。根据“With more and more tourists visiting this Red tourism town, local people can improve their life with new income sources.”和“In addition to tourism, Caijiaya has developed other industries to help local people get richer.”可知，当地人可以在许多方面赚更多的钱。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“The town also operates several farms, which adds an extra income of more than 1,000 yuan to every family on average every year.”可知，该镇还经营着几个农场，平均每个家庭每年增加1000多元的额外收入。故选C。
55．主旨大意题。本文主要是讲述了山西省西部兴县的蔡家崖发展旅游业造福百姓的故事。应该和旅行有关。故选C。
C
THE LONDON PASS
What can you get with The London Pass?The London Pass is a ticket for visitors to visit all the sights（风景）in the city. It gives users chances of visiting top sights and helps the users save time, money and relieve stress.
Tower of London: save £24
London Zoo: save £27
Tower Bridge: save £9
Thames River Cruise: save £24
Are you interested in knowing how popular The London Pass is?
In the past 15 years, The London Pass has been used by over three million customers（顾客）. We are very proud of the record.
94% of London Pass users would recommend（推荐）the pass to their friends and family.
96% of users said The London Pass was excellent and good value for money.
86% of users said they visited so many sights thanks to The London Pass.
56．What can you do if you have The London Pass?
A．Study in a university in London. B．Go to the movies in London.
C．Visit the city London better. D．Have a phone call in London.
57．What can people save if they use The London Pass?
A．Money and water. B．Time and life. C．Stress. D．Time and money.
58．If a visitor wants to visit London Zoo and Tower Bridge, how much money can he/she save?
A．£27. B．£33. C．£36. D．£51.
59．How many customers would recommend the pass to friends and family?
A．Over 2.58 million. B．Over 2.82 million. C．Over 2.88million. D．Over 3 million.
60．Where can you read the passage?
A．An ad. B．A card. C．A letter. D．A textbook.
【答案】56．C 57．D 58．C 59．B 60．A
【文章大意】本文是一则广告，宣传伦敦通行证的好处以及受欢迎程度。
56．细节理解题。根据“It gives users chances of visiting top sights and helps the users save time, money and relieve stress.”可知，可以帮助游客节省时间，金钱和缓解压力，也就是更好地参观伦敦，故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“It gives users chances of visiting top sights and helps the users save time, money and relieve stress.”可知，节省时间、金钱和缓解压力，故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据“London Zoo: save £27”及“Tower Bridge: save £9”可知，一共节省£36，故选C。
59．推理判断题。根据“The London Pass has been used by over three million customers”及“94% of London Pass users would recommend（推荐）the pass to their friends and family”可知，使用伦敦通行证的顾客超过300万，94%的用户会推荐给他们的朋友和家人，也就是超过超过282万的用户会推荐给他们的朋友和家人，故选B。
60．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一则广告，宣传伦敦通行证的好处以及受欢迎程度，故选A。
D
Guizhou Students Realize Musical Dreams in a Rock Band
Students at a primary school in a county of Zunyi city, Guizhou province, set up a rock band to realize their musical dreams, thanks to China’s “double reduction”policies（双减政策）to reduce the pressure of too much homework and off-campus tutoring on students.
The band, which was set up in October last year, is made up of seven students from different grades, with three guitarists, a drummer, a keyboardist, a bass player and a leading singer. Two months ago, the musical band gave a wonderful performance at the playground for both the teachers and students in school, who were deeply impressed by their live show.
“Their talent and musical dreams are likely to give them wings that could push them to fly away from the mountains,” said Fan Biao, a tutor for the students, who graduated in 2019 and applied to serve as a teacher for three years at the primary school.
“Last term, the average score of our school ranked first in the final exam of the primary school group in the county. The facts have shown that students were more active after carrying out the ‘double reduction’ policies,” said Fan.
With “double reduction” policies carried out, different kinds of after-school services are provided by the school. There are many colorful activities specially designed for students to join in after school, including homework tutoring, sports, arts, reading and interest groups. Many parents like to choose sports or other projects for developing children’s interests.
61．The students can realize their musical dreams because of _______.
A．high scores B．parents’ support
C．teachers’ help D．“double reduction” policies
62．According to Paragraph 2, what can we learn about the band?
A．It was set up in October, 2020.
B．It has a pianist in the band.
C．It has members from different grades.
D．It gave a wonderful performance on TV.
63．What’s Fan Biao’s attitude to the “double reduction” policies?
A．He disagrees. B．He doesn’t care. C．He hates them. D．He supports them.
64．What does the school offer to its students for after-school services?
A．More homework. B．More activities. C．More exams. D．More pressure.
65．Where can the passage be taken from?
A．A newspaper. B．A storybook. C．A travel guide. D．A club poster.
【答案】61．D 62．C 63．D 64．B 65．A
【文章大意】本文主要讲“双减”政策的实施，使得遵义市的一个小学学生能够组队实现他们的音乐梦想。
61．细节理解题。根据“set up a rock band to realize their musical dreams，thanks to China’s ‘double reduction’ policies（双减政策）to reduce the pressure of too much homework and off-campus tutoring on students.”可知，学生们能够实现他们的音乐梦想，是因为有“双减”政策。故选D。
62．细节理解题。根据第二段“The band, which was set up in October last year, is made up of seven students from different grades”可知这个乐队是由来自不同年级的成员组成，C选项正确，故选C。
63．推理判断题。根据“The facts have shown that students were more active after carrying out the ‘double reduction’ policies”可知，范标对“双减”政策是支持的。因为学生在“双减”之后都更加活跃了。故选D。
64．细节理解题。根据“With ‘double reduction’ policies carried out, different kinds of after-school services are provided by the school. There are many colorful activities specially designed for students to join in after school”可知“双减”政策实施后，学校给学生提供不同类型的课后服务，有多姿多彩的活动。故选B。
65．推理判断题。本文主要讲“双减”政策的实施，学校的变化，应出现在报纸上。故选A。
第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
E
I was at the market to do some shopping. ____66____ I didn’t want to shop since I was tired after a whole day’s work. But I told myself it was my last stop before going home to relax.
The market wasn’t as crowded as I had imagined. ____67____ She was sitting in a shopping cart（购物车）and at most one year old with big blue eyes. I couldn’t take my eyes away from her. Then I did what I always do with children: I gave her my best smile. It came from my deep heart. The baby took her time to decide what to give back. ____68____ I laughed and waved goodbye, and she blew me a kiss.
I was still smiling when I went home and realized I had forgotten to buy the pills. ____69____ My headache was gone. Somehow, after that simple exchange of smiles, this tiring cold world became a better place.
____70____ Someone will smile back to you. If you are lucky enough, maybe they’ll even blow you a kiss and make your headache go away.
A．Finally, she smiled back to me.
B．Luckily, I didn’t need them anymore.
C．When you had a bad time, try smiling.
D．I saw a baby when I went to the food area to get some bread.
E．I needed some food for dinner and some pills for my headache.
【答案】66．E 67．D 68．A 69．B 70．C
【文章大意】本文讲述了作者在身心俱疲的情况下的一次购物经历，告诉我们心情不好的时候，请保持微笑，有时会得到意想不到的收获。
66．根据“I was at the market to do some shopping...I didn’t want to shop”可知，空处应是解释作者必须购物的原因，E项“我需要一些晚餐食物和一些治头痛的药”符合语境。故选E。
67．根据“She was sitting in a shopping cart and at most one year old with big blue eyes.”可知，空处是引出另一个人物，介绍本句中的“she”，D项“我去食品区买面包的时候看到了她。”符合语境。故选D。
68．根据“The baby took her time to decide what to give back.”可知，空处应是介绍小女孩给作者的回应。A项“最后，她对我回以微笑。”符合语境。故选A。
69．根据“I was still smiling when I went home and realized I had forgotten to buy the pills.”可知，空处是药有关，结合“My headache was gone.”可知，作者应该不需要了，B项“幸运的是，我不再需要它们了”符合语境，故选B。
70．根据“Someone will smile back to you.”可知，空处是讲给人微笑，C项“当你心情不好的时候，试着微笑。”符合语境。故选C。
第II卷（非选择题）
Ⅴ.情景交际 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
71．当你走进教室里发现教室又脏又乱，你会这么感叹：
____________________________________________________________!
【答案】What a mess
【解析】根据空后标点符号可知此处应填一个感叹句，用“多么乱啊”来表达感叹。mess“脏乱”，名词，其感叹句应用what打头，其结构应为“What a/an (形容词) 名词!”，mess以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填What a mess。
72．9月10日当天，你见到老师时会祝福说：
______________________________________________________________________________!
【答案】Happy Teachers’ Day
【解析】可以这样祝福：“教师节快乐！”，9月10日是教师节，所以要祝贺老师，故填Happy Teachers’ Day。
73．用餐完准备结账，你可以这样对服务员说：
________________________________________________________________________?
【答案】May I have the bill
【解析】就餐的时候买单，应用固定句式：may I have the bill“请把帐单给我好吗”，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填May I have the bill。
74．时光飞逝，你可以这样感叹：
______________________________________________________________________________!
【答案】How time flies
【解析】感叹时光的飞逝，可用how引导的感叹句，句型为：How + 主语 +谓语! 主语为不可数名词time，谓语动词用flies，故填How time flies。
75．你想知道Tim这个周末是否有空，可以这样问：
___________________________________________________________ this weekend, Tim？
【答案】Are you free
【解析】可以这么问：Tim你这周有空吗。free表示“有空的”，这是一般疑问句。故填Are you free。
Ⅵ.看图写话 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76．next week
________________________________________________________________________
77．now
_________________________________________________________________________
78．than
________________________________________________________________________
79．how, delicious
________________________________________________________________________
80．sad, because
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
76． We will plant trees next week
77． He is flying a kite now.
78． Tom runs faster than Lucy.
79． How delicious the cake is!
80． He is sad because he only gets 59 points.
【解析】76．根据提示单词和图片内容可知，需要表达的句子是“下周我们打算去植树”，时态为一般将来时（will+动词原形）。plant trees“植树”；next week“下周”。故填We will plant trees next week.
77．根据提示单词和图片内容可知，需要表达的句子是“他现在正在放风筝”，时态为现在进行时。主语he接is+doing。fly a kite“放风筝”。故填He is flying a kite now.
78．根据提示单词和图片内容可知，需要表达的句子是“Tom跑得比Lucy快”，时态为一般现在时。主语是Tom，谓语动词用三单形式；run faster than“跑得比……快”。故填Tom runs faster than Lucy.
79．根据提示单词和图片内容可知，需要表达的句子是“多么美味的蛋糕啊”，时态为一般现在时。用感叹句句型：How+形容词+主语+谓语，“美味的”delicious；“蛋糕”cake。故填How delicious the cake is!
80．根据提示单词和图片内容可知，需要表达的句子是“他很难过因为他只考了59分”，句子用一般现在时，用because引导原因状语从句；“难过的”sad；“只”only；“考了59分”get 59 points。主语是he，谓语动词用三单形式。故填He is sad because he only gets 59 points.
Ⅶ.短文填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式准确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Once upon a recent time, the most successful Chinese animated films were based on traditional Chinese stories. Monkey King: the Hero Is Back and Ne Zha are two good ____81____ (example). But I Am What I Am is different. This film tells a ____82____ [ˈwʌndəfl] and realistic story.
The film follows Ah Juan and his two friends. All of them are left-behind children in a ____83____ [ˈvɪlɪdʒ] in Guangdong province. After meeting with ____84____ excellent lion dancer, they decide to take part in a lion dance ____85____ (compete). They begin to train hard under a retired lion dancer.
Sun Haipeng is the director of I Am What I Am. It ____86____ (take) his team two years to make the film. Sun was glad that audiences ____87____ all ages loved the film. “ Both its story and its visual effects (视觉效果) are amazing. That’s the reason ____88____ we like it,” a fifteen-year-old teenager told us when he went out of the cinema. Some even called it the “animated film of the year”. People were ____89____ (move) by the “Never Give Up” spirit and the traditional Chinese culture.
I Am What I Am opens up a new world for Chinese animated films. It shows us more possibilities for a great film. And through the story of Ah Juan and his friends, it also inspires us to become a _____90_____ [ˈbetə(r)] person and work harder to achieve our goals. Let’s dream big and leap high with these young lion dancers!
【答案】
81． Examples 82．wonderful 83．village 84．an 85．competition
86．took 87．at/of 88．why 89．moved 90．better
【文章大意】本文主要介绍《雄狮少年》的内容、观众的反应和意义。
81．句意：《美猴王之王者归来》和《哪吒》是两个好例子。根据“two”和所给词汇“example”可知，空处应填复数名词。故填examples。
82．句意：这部电影讲述的是一个精彩的现实故事。根据音标提示可知，空处应填wonderful。故填wonderful。
83．句意：在广东的一个村庄里的所有孩子都是左撇子。根据音标提示可知，空处应填village。故填village。
84．句意：在遇见一个优秀的舞狮人后，他们决定参加舞狮比赛。根据“excellent lion dancer”可知，空处应填不定冠词a/an，表示一个，因为“excellent”是元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
85．句意：在遇见一个优秀的舞狮人后，他们决定参加舞狮比赛。根据句意和所给词汇“compete”“比赛”可知，空处应填名词“competition”“比赛”。故填competition。
86．句意：制作这部电影花费他的团队两年时间。根据句意和所给词汇“take”“花费”可知，此处讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，“take”的过去式是“took”。故填took。
87．句意：孙很高兴各个年龄段的观众都喜欢这部电影。考查短语“of all ages”“各个年龄段的”。故填of。
88．句意：这就是我们喜欢它的原因。根据“Both its story and its visual effects (视觉效果) are amazing”可知，此处讲的是喜欢这部电影的原因，句型“That’s why”表示“这就是……的原因”。故填why。
89．句意：人们被这种“永不放弃”的精神和传统的中国文化感动了。根据句意和所给词汇“move”“使……感动”可知，此处应填形容词“moved”“感动的”来描述人们的感情，故填moved。
90．句意：它也激励我们成为一个更好的人和努力工作达到自己的目标。根据音标可知，空处应填better。故填better。
Ⅷ.书面表达 (满分15分)
91．2022年3月15日，央视“315”晚会曝光康师傅、统一等企业老坛酸菜供应商存在卫生不达标、生产无保障等诸多食品安全问题，引来舆论哗然，食品卫生安全再次成为人们关注的焦点。作为一名中学生消费者，该如何维护自己的权益，吃到放心的食品？请参考下面提供的要点，写一篇80词左右的短文，并谈谈自己的看法。
注意：
1. 词数：80词左右，第一段已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 应覆盖所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 参考词汇：overdue过期的；go bad变质；Consumer Association消费者协会
Since China’s 315 Evening Gala pointed to the hygiene (卫生) problems in making pickled cabbage (酸菜) at the Hunan Chaqi Vegetable Co Ltd, the safety of food has become a hot topic again. What shall we do to fight for our rights and interests?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Since China’s 315 Evening Gala pointed to the hygiene problems in making pickled cabbageat the Hunan Chaqi Vegetable Co Ltd, the safety of food has become a hot topic again. What shall we do to fight for our rights and interests?
First, before buying food, we need to check the date and see whether it is overdue. Then we should study carefully what we buy and decide if it is fresh or it goes bad. After we pay for the food, we should get the bill and take good care of it. Last but not least, if we find there’s a problem with the food, call 12315 or go to local Consumer Association for help.
Food safety is of great importance in our daily life. In my opinion, the government should take action to punish the producers and companies that went against consumers’ rights. On the other hand, we should learn to be wise consumers.
【解析】题干解读：本篇书面表达是一篇提纲类话题作文。结合思维导图提示，谈谈自己对如何维护自己的权益，吃到放心的食品的看法。话题贴近学生生活，使学生易于发挥。
写作指导：时态用一般现在时，人称用第一人称和第三人称。写作时首先承接开头，然后具体介绍该如何维护自己的权益，如识别食品是否新鲜或变质，购物以后索取并保管好发票，以及发现问题食品以后，拨打12315或向当地消费者协会寻求帮助；最后进行总结。注意句子结构要准确，要点要齐全，内容要合理，篇章结构要连贯，还应满足词数要求。
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