2023年中考英语模拟卷七（福建专用，含听力MP3）

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 2023年英语模拟卷七（福建专用）
（本卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。）
第Ⅰ卷
选择题
Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。
1．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】W: Would you like to ride to school with me?
M: Sure. It’s good exercise.
2．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】W: I want to take up a hobby this vacation.
M: Why not play the guitar?
3．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】W: Tony, what do you usually have for breakfast on school days?
M: I usually have bread and milk.
4．
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】W: The weather report says it will be rainy tomorrow.
M: Oh, what bad luck! If it’s rainy, I can’t go for a picnic.
5．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】Nick is going to be a pilot when he grows up.

第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第1段对话,回答第6小题。
6．
A．980317. B．860317. C．970317.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Excuse me, Dave. Is this your ID card?
M: What’s the number?
W: It’s 980317.
M: Oh, it’s mine. Thanks.
Q: What’s Dave’s ID card’s number?
7．听第2段对话,回答第7小题。
A．A class. B．A hobby. C．A language.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Hi, Mary. How was your first class?
W: Very interesting. I liked it very much.
Q: What are the two speakers talking about?
听第3段对话,回答第8小题。
A．Sam. B．Peter. C．Tony.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Tony, do you think you are smarter than your brother Sam?
M: Yes. But my friend Peter is smarter than both of us.
Q: Who is the smartest boy?
听第4段对话,回答第9小题。
9．A．65 dollars. B．75 dollars. C．85 dollars.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Can I help you, madam?
W: Yes, please. I want a pair of shoes.
M: Do you like this black pair?
W: Yes, I do. How much are they?
M: 85 dollars.
Q: How much are the shoes?
听第5段对话,回答第10 小题。
10．A．In a book shop. B．In the library. C．In the hospital.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Can I borrow this book?
M: OK.
W: How long can I kept this book?
M: Three days.
Q: Where are they?

听第6段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11．What happened to Mark?
A．He drove so fast that he hurt himself.
B．A car hit him on the road.
C．He hurt his left foot.
12．What will the woman do next?
A．She will go to a farmhouse for help.
B．She will send Mark to hospital.
C．She will try to help Mark walk.

【答案】11．C    12．A
【原文】W: Are you OK, Mark?
M: No, I hurt my left foot. It’s very painful.
W: Oh, I am really sorry. You shouldn’t ride so fast.
M: I will try to walk on it.
W: No, no. That will make it even worse. Look, there is a farmhouse down here. I’ll go and get help.
听第7段对话，回答第13、14、15小题。
13．What is the girl worrying about?
A．She can’t invite her friends to the party.
B．She can’t go to her friend’s party.
C．She can’t find a good place for the Thanksgiving dinner.
14．How long will the party last?
A．For four hours. B．For five hours. C．For six hours.
15．Who may help the girl?
A．The boy. B．Kevin. C．The boy’s father.

【答案】13．C    14．B    15．B
【原文】M: Why are you so worried?
W: I need to find a good place to have the Thanksgiving dinner.
M: What kind of place do you want? What about a restaurant?
W: I called one restaurant, but they said we must finish the party before 4 p. m.
M: How long will your party last?
W: From 1 p. m. to 6 p. m.
M: I have a friend called Kevin. He may be able to help you. Here’s his phone number.
W: That’s very kind of you. Thank you.
M: My pleasure.
第三节 听短文 听一段对话，填入所缺的信息，读两遍。



Summer Music Festival
Starting time
_____16_____ on Saturday afternoon
Things to bring
A hat, some sunscreen, lots of _____17_____ and a jacket.
Weather
Hot in the afternoon, but _____18_____ at midnight
_____19_____
The People’s Park
Way
Take the No. 23 bus and get off at the _____20_____

【答案】16．half past two##2:30       17．water    18．cold    19．Place    20．last stop
【原文】M1: Hello, this is Sam. Please leave a message. I’ll call you back.
M2: Hello Sam, this is Peter. Are you free on Saturday afternoon? Can you come to the Summer Music Festival? It’s usually a really fun day. I’m going with Rick and Jeff. It starts at half past two but we’re getting there at one o’clock, so we can find a good place to sit. Bring a hat, some sunscreen and lots of water! It gets very hot in the afternoon. But bring a jacket too because it ends at mid-night and by then it gets cold! The music festival is at the People’s Park. To get there, take the Number 23 bus from the station. It’s the last stop so you can’t miss it. I can meet you at the bus stop. Hope you can come.

Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
21．When we practice pair work, two of us act out the conversation at _________ time.
A．/ B．a C．an
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当我们练习结对练习时，我们中的两个人一次将对话表演出来。
考查冠词用法。根据“act out the conversation at...time.”可知此处是固定短语at a time“一次”。故选B。
22．No one is not afraid of difficulties. We say our medical workers are great because they have been fighting with ________.
A．medicine B．wealth C． courage
【答案】C
【解析】句意：没有人不怕困难。我们说我们的医务工作者很伟大，因为他们一直在用勇气作斗争。
考查名词辨析。medicine医疗；wealth财富； courage勇气。根据“medical workers”可知，医务工作者在艰难条件下， 用勇气与疾病作斗争，故选C。
23．From “One World, One Dream” to “Together for a Shared Future”, China has been doing ________ best to help the world unite (团结) through sports.
A．its B．his C．my
【答案】A
【解析】句意：从“同一个世界，同一个梦想”到“携手共创未来”，中国一直在尽最大努力通过运动帮助世界团结起来。
考查代词辨析。its它的；his他的；my我的。根据主语China可知指一个国家，指物，因此应用its来指代。故选A。
24．According ________ a recent report, this type of disease has already been under control.
A．for B．to C．with
【答案】B
【解析】句意：根据最近的一份报告，这种疾病已得到控制。
考查介词辨析。for为了；to到；with和 。according to“根据”，固定搭配，故选B。
25．—According to China Daily, many people feel ________ using facial recognition (识别).
—Yeah, they worry that their information would be stolen.
A．stressed B．uncomfortable C．relaxed
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——据《中国日报》报道，许多人使用面部识别会感到不舒服——是的，他们担心他们的信息会被窃取。
考查形容词辨析。stressed有压力的；uncomfortable不舒服的；relaxed感到放松的 。根据下句“他们担心他们的信息会被窃取。”可知使用面部识别会觉得不舒服。故选B。
26．President Xi said, “The people are true heroes, ________ it’s they who create history.”
A．but B．for C．if
【答案】B
【解析】句意：习主席说:“人民是真正的英雄，因为是他们创造了历史。”
考查连词辨析。but但是；for因为；if如果 。根据句意可知，“it’s they who create history”是“The people are true heroes”的原因，空后表示原因，所以用for连接。故选B。
27．“My children___________ time to relax if I cut out a few of their activities next term.” said Kathy Taylor.
A．have B．had C．will have
【答案】C
【解析】句意：“如果下学期我减少孩子们的一些活动，他们就有时间放松了。”凯西·泰勒说。
考查动词时态。根据“next term”且引号里是直接引语可知，空处用一般将来时（will do）。故选C。
28．When tea________ to England, it was very expensive. Some of the people didn’t know how to make it.
A． was brought B．is brought C．has brought
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当茶被带到英国，它非常昂贵。有些人不知道怎么做。
考查动词的时态和语态。文章大意句子结构可知，此处缺谓语动词，且tea和brought之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，因此这里要用被动语态；根据“didn’t know”可知时态为一般过去时。故选A。
29．People just don’t stop ________ about past mistakes, so they will make them again and again.
A．thinking B．think C．to think
【答案】C
【解析】句意：人们只是不停下来想想过去的错误，所以他们会一次又一次地犯错误。
考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth停止做某事；stop to do sth停下来去做某事。根据“People just don’t stop… about past mistakes, so they will make them again and again”可知，此处指停下来去思考之前所犯的错误，用动词不定式作宾语，故选C。
30．Many people aren’t attracted to this project, ________ I want to know more about it.
A．as B．or C． but
【答案】C
【解析】句意：很多人对这个项目不感兴趣，但我想了解更多。
考查连词辨析。as因为、由于；or或者、否则； but但是。文章大意空格前后句可知，此处构成转折，用“but”。故选C。
31．—We are very busy, so either you or Mary ________ going with mom for shopping.
—I’ve got it, Dad.
A．does B．do C．is
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我们很忙，所以要么你要么玛丽要和妈妈一起去购物。——我知道了，爸爸。
考查主谓一致。either...or...“要么……要么……”，连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。就近的主语Mary是单数，空后为going，因此用is。故选C。
32．Our program will help you _______ what you learn in the classroom _______ real-life experiences.
A．introduce; to B．lead; to C．connect; with
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们的项目将帮助你把课堂所学和现实经历联系起来。
考查动词短语的辨析。introduce...to向……介绍；lead...to把……带到；connect...with把……与……联系起来 。根据句意可知，是把课堂所学和现实经历两者联系起来。故选C。
33．—Sally, it’s my turn to give the reading report. But I haven’t decided ________.
—Harry Potter can be a good choice. Nearly everyone likes the exciting stories.
A．what book I can talk about B．who I can read with C．how I can tell the stories
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——Sally，轮到我做阅读报告了。但我还没决定要谈哪本书。——《哈利·波特》是个不错的选择。几乎每个人都喜欢激动人心的故事。
考查宾语从句。what book I can talk about我能谈论哪本书；who I can read with我能跟谁一起读；how I can tell the stories我要如何讲故事。根据“Harry Potter can be a good choice. Nearly everyone likes the exciting stories.”可知，此处是说还没决定要谈哪本书。故选A。
34．—These days, many kids are very interested in the song Lonely Warriors. Why?
—Maybe they think it’s a song ________ has great lyrics and rhrhythm.
A．which B．who C．where
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——现在，很多孩子对《孤勇者》这首歌很感兴趣。为什么？——也许他们认为这是一首歌词和节奏都很棒的歌。
考查定语从句。 which哪一个；who谁；where在哪里 。此处是定语从句，先行词song是指物，在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句，故选A。
35．— Come on, Anna. You’re 18 not 8. Act your age!
— Dad, you’re asking too much of me.
A．Don’t be like a child B．Don’t act in a funny way C．Be yourself
【答案】A
【解析】——拜托，安娜，你18岁不是8岁。成熟一点！——爸爸，你对我要求太多了。
考查情景交际。Don’t be like a child别像个孩子；Don’t act in a funny way不要举止古怪；Be yourself做你自己。根据“You’re 18 not 8.”可知是提醒Anna成熟点，用“Don’t be like a child”替换“Act your age”。故选A。


Ⅲ.完形填空　(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
　　从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many young people like dancing to popular songs on Douyin. A 22-year - old girl called Dong Xuxi is among them. The only _____36_____ is that her right leg is artificial (人造的). Dancing is not the only _____37_____ she does in her videos. She also climbs mountains, practices boxing and goes skiing.
In 2013, Dong was badly hurt in a car accident. After three months of treatment in hospital, she had to wear an artificial limb to _____38_____ a normal life. At first, she _____39_____ to meet people. She thought they would laugh at her. _____40_____ , things changed in 2016. Dong _____41_____ an online video in which a girl wearing an artificial limb walked quite easily. Encouraged by her, Dong no longer _____42_____ showing her leg in public.
One day, Dong posted some videos of her on Douyin. Many people said Dong has given them great _____43_____ after seeing tho videos. Thanks to her, they had the hope to start a new life. Dong said, “I can see my own progress from the videos. I felt _____44_____ that I can do more and more than before. And I even forget I’m wearing an artificial limb. “
Dong now _____45_____ disabled people as a physical therapist(理疗学家). She hopes that by watching her videos, more people in the same situation will believe they can do quite a lot of things just like other people.
36．A．difficulty B．danger C．difference
37．A．activity B．housework C．business
38．A．get used to B．get back to C．get out of
39．A．refused B．dared C．agreed
40．A．Suddenly B．Quickly C．Luckily
41．A．copied B．watched C．shared
42．A．suggests B．forgets C．minds
43．A．encouragement B．achievement C．pressure
44．A．proud B．surprised C．sad
45．A．describes B．serves C．considers

【答案】
36．C    37．A    38．B    39．A    40．C    41．B    42．C    43．A    44．A    45．B
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了董旭喜身残志坚，乐观、积极地应对人生的感人事迹。
36．句意：唯一的区别是她的右腿是人造的。
difficulty困难；danger危险；difference区别。根据“her right leg is artificial”可知，她的右腿跟别人的“不同”。故选C。
37．句意：舞蹈并不是她在视频中唯一的活动。
activity活动；housework家务；business商业。根据“She also climbs mountains, practices boxing and goes skiing.”可知，下文列举了其他活动，由此可知，此处指舞蹈不是唯一的“活动”。故选A。
38．句意：经过三个月的住院治疗，她不得不戴上假肢恢复正常生活。
get used to习惯；get back to回到；get out of摆脱。根据“After three months of treatment in hospital”可知，空格处表达需要“回到、恢复”正常生活。故选B。
39．句意：起初，她拒绝见人。
refused拒绝；dared敢；agreed同意。根据“She thought they would laugh at her.”可推断，她应该是“拒绝”见人。故选A。
40．句意：幸运的是，2016年情况发生了变化。
Suddenly突然；Quickly很快；Luckily幸运的是。根据“things changed in 2016.”和下文内容可知，空格处表达事情朝着好的方向发展，所以是“幸运地”。故选C。
41．句意：董观看了一段在线视频，视频中一个戴着假肢的女孩走起来相当轻松。
copied抄袭；watched观看；shared分享。根据“an online video”可知，应该是“观看”视频。故选B。
42．句意：在她的鼓励下，董不再介意在公共场合展示她的腿。
suggests建议；forgets忘记；minds介意。根据“Encouraged by her”可推断，董应该是不“介意”。故选C。
43．句意：很多人说，看过这些视频后董给了他们很大的鼓励。
encouragement鼓励；achievement成就；pressure压力。根据“Thanks to her, they had the hope to start a new life.”可推断，董应该是给了他们“鼓励”。故选A。
44．句意：我感到自豪的是，我能做的比以前更多。
proud自豪；surprised惊讶的；sad悲伤的。根据“I can do more and more than before.”可知，空格处表达董为自己能做比以前更多的事情而“自豪”。故选A。
45．句意：董现在作为一名物理治疗师为残疾人服务。
describes描述；serves服务；considers考虑。根据“as a physical therapist”可推断，董应该是“服务”残疾人。故选B。

Ⅳ.阅读理解　(共两节,25小题;满分45分)
　　第一节　阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
How fast is your mobile phone network(网络)? After 3G and 4G, 5G is on the way.According to Science Daily, it is hoped that the US will test 5G this year, while the UK will do so in 2020. China has already tested 5G in some parts of Beijing and Hebei. Some people there are trying to use the new network.
5G is very fast. You can download a film in one second with 5G. This took a few minutes with 4G networks.
And with the help of 5G, we can use the Internet of things(IoT,物联网). IoT connects (连接) everyday devices (设备) to the Internet. People can control their devices from far away with IoT. For example, on a hot summer day, you can turn on your air conditioner (空调) while you are on your way back home. All of these things need very fast Internet speeds. And 5G is the key.
46．When will the UK test 5G?
A．In 2019. B．In 2020. C．In 2021. D．In 2022.
47．What does the underlined word “download” mean?
A．下载 B．观看 C．录制 D．搜索
48．What is the key of the fast Internet speeds?
A．The devices. B．The weather. C．4G. D．5G.
49．Which of the following is True according to the passage?
A．All people around the world are using 5G network now. B．The US will test 5G next year.
C．Some people in Beijing and Hebei are trying to use 5G. D．We can use the internet of things with the help of 3G.
50．We can read the passage in the ________.
A．newspaper B．science book C．story book D．novel

【答案】46．B    47．A    48．D    49．C    50．B
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了5G的优势，并对未来5G改变人们的生活做出了预测。
46．细节理解题。根据“while the UK will do so in 2020”可知英国在2020年测试5G。故选B。
47．词义猜测题。根据“You can download a film in one second with 5G”可知用5G你可以在一秒钟内下载一部电影，此处download意为“下载”。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“All of these things need very fast Internet speeds. And 5G is the key.”可知5G是网速快的关键。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“China has already tested 5G in some parts of Beijing and Hebei. Some people there are trying to use the new network.”可知北京和河北的一些人正在使用5G。故选C。
50．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了5G的优势，故最有可能出现在科学书上。故选B。
B


Reading SocietyFrom Tuesday to Saturday

Chinese Reading Club
Age: 15-18
Ability: be good at Chinese and use computers well
Hobby: reading
Free time: 2 hours a day
English Reading Club
Age: 16-18
Ability: be good at English and use computers well
Hobby: reading stories
Free time: 2 hours a day
                                                                                                     Drama Society
Music Club
Age: under14 Looks: lovely
Height: boys 1.55 meters or taller and girls 1.50 meters or taller
Hobby: music and singing
Time: 1:30 p.m.—3:00 p.m. Saturday
2:00 p.m.—3:30 p.m. Sunday

Dancing Club
※Girls only Age: under16 Looks: pretty
Height: 1.55 meters or taller
Hobby: music and dancing
Time 3:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Saturday
4:00 p.m.—5:30 p.m. Sunday

51． Reading Society is open for ________ a week.
A． two days B．four days
C．five days D．six days
52．If you want to be a member of Reading Society, you should ________.
A．be younger than 15 years old
B．have four hours’ free time every day
C．have skills at using computers
D．have skills at speaking spoken English
53．We can learn that Drama Society ________.
A．has two clubs for children
B．opens in the afternoon on weekdays
C．is just for girls
D．has two clubs for adults
54．Children who want to join Drama Society need to be ________.
A．tall and over 16 years old
B．good-looking and interested in music
C．hard-working and have time on weekdays
D．good-looking and interested in sports
55．We can usually read the passage in ________ .
A．a survey report B．a school notice
C．a guide book D．An ad

【答案】51．C    52．C    53．A    54．B    55．B
【文章大意】本文是一篇阅读协会和戏剧协会进行俱乐部招募成员的广告。
51．细节理解题。根据“Reading Society From Tuesday to Saturday”可知，阅读协会开放时间从从周二到周六，一共是5天。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据第一个表格“Ability: be good at Chinese and use computers well（擅长中文，熟练使用电脑） Ability: be good at English and use computers well（擅长英语，熟练使用电脑）”可知，要想成为阅读协会的一个成员，必须会使用电脑。所以选项C“有使用电脑的技能”符合题意。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“Drama Society Music Club Dancing Club”可知，戏剧协会包括音乐俱乐部和舞蹈俱乐部这两个俱乐部。根据“Age: under14（14岁以下）Age: under16（16岁以下）”可知，这两个俱乐部都是招募孩子的，所以戏剧协会有两个儿童俱乐部。故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据“Looks: lovely（美丽的）Hobby: music and singing（音乐和唱歌）Looks: pretty（漂亮的）Hobby: music and dancing（音乐和舞蹈）”可知，如果孩子想要加入戏剧协会需要长得好看并且对音乐感兴趣。故选B。
55．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是阅读协会和戏剧协会在进行俱乐部成员招募。列出了招募条件，包括：年龄、身高、外貌、爱好和能力等。所以这是一个广告，并且年龄在18岁以下，所以可以推测，这是学校发布的一个招募通知。故选B。
C


President Xi considers employment（就业）“pivotal”（至关重要）to people’s well-being（福祉）. He supports e-commerce and the new economy, which create jobs that never existed before.
Every day in China about 16, 500 new enterprises are established, and 40,000 people find new jobs in towns and cities.
In total, China has created more than 80 million new urban jobs over the past seven years, equal to the entire German population.
China now has the world’s largest courier delivery service market, employing more than 3 million people, who send everything from meals to fridges around the country. Earlier this year, Xi paid a surprise visit to a tiny delivery station in Beijing and chatted with a group of deliverymen.
This closeness to the people is not a singular event. For the past seven years, Xi has spent time with regular people before every Chinese New Year: giving them festival gifts, observing festive traditions such as food preparation.
“CPC members must wholeheartedly serve the people,” Xi often reminds Party cadres.
He has said that he understands the hardships of the people because he once lived in an impoverished corner of the country. He has been known to check the toilets and wash-rooms of ordinary homes, offer advice on garbage sorting, and show concern for students’ poor eyesight.
In 2013, Xi put forward “targeted poverty alleviation”（定向扶贫）and set a goal to eliminate extreme rural poverty by 2020, more than 82 million Chinese people left poverty behind. Xi said extreme poverty “would be historically solved in the hands of our generation”.
Kishore Mahbubani, a professor at the National University of Singapore said the most outstanding achievement of China in the last 70 years had been the dramatic improvement in the living conditions of the people.
Reviewing China’s long history. Mahbubani said even at previous peaks of glory, the bottom 50 percent of the population had to struggle to make ends meet. But today even low-income people have access to nutritious food, education, housing, employment and even the ability to travel.
“There is no doubt that, in terms of the living conditions of the people, the past 70 years have been the best years in China’s history.” he said.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
56．Why does President Xi say he supports e-commerce and the new economy?
A．Because e-commerce and the new economy is very completely new for us all.
B．Because they can make people rich quickly.
C．Because they existed before.
D．Because they can offer lots of chances to get jobs for many people.
57．What’s the population of Germany?
A．80 million. B．More than 80 million. C．Less than 80 million. D．I don’t know.
58．The writer take “Xi paid a surprise visit to a tiny delivery station in Beijing and chatted with a group of deliverymen.” as an example to express his ________.
a. caring for people    b. closeness to the people    c. singular event    d. love for travelling    e. wholeheartedly serving the people
A．a b and e B．b c and e C．c d and e D．b d and e
59．The writer cite（引用）Kishore Mahbubani’ and Mahbubani’s words to express that ________.
A．they are both Chinese friends
B．they want to make friends with China
C．the achievement which Chinese have got in the past 70 years
D．the achievement which Chinese have got in “targeted poverty alleviation”
60．In what way does this article illustrate（说明）China’s achievements in the past 70 years?
A．Culture and education.
B．Employment and eliminating extreme rural poverty.
C．Agriculture（农业）and industry（工业）.
D．Employment and people’s health.

【答案】56．D    57．B    58．A    59．C    60．B
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了习近平主席带领中国人民就业和消除贫困两个方面取得的成就。
56．细节理解题。根据“He supports e-commerce and the new economy, which create jobs that never existed before.”可知习主席支持电子商务和新经济，是因为能创造前所未有的就业机会。故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据“In total, China has created more than 80 million new urban jobs over the past seven years, equal to the entire German population.” 可知德国的人口有8000多万。故选B。
58．推理判断题。根据下文的描述“This closeness to the people is not a singular event…such as food preparation.”，““CPC members must wholeheartedly serve the people,” Xi often reminds Party cadres.” ，“He has said that he understands the hardships of the people…and show concern for students’ poor eyesight.”可推断出作者引用这些话是为了说明习主席“关心人们，亲近人们，全心全意为人们服务”。故选A。
59．推理判断题。根据“Kishore Mahbubani…said the most outstanding achievement of China in the last 70 years had been the dramatic improvement in the living conditions of the people.”和“There is no doubt that, in terms of the living conditions of the people, the past 70 years have been the best years in China’s history.”可推断作者引用他们的话主要说明了中国在过去70年取得的成就。故选C。
60．主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要从就业和消除贫困两个方面论述了中国70年来取得的成就。故选B。
D
Three Chinese astronauts from the Shenzhou-13 manned spaceship returned to the Earth after completing their six-month mission. One of their major goals was to prepare the station for future groups of taikonauts（中国航天员）who will complete theassemblyof the space station.
Thanks to a new quick return procedure carried out for the first time, Shenzhou-13’s return trip lasted about nine hours rather than the 24-hour trip for Shenzhou-12, with the return capsule only circling the Earth five times before entering its final return orbit instead of 11 times as in past missions.
The Shenzhou-13 crew was responsible for taking out some of the science instruments to be used for experiments on the station. They also performed two spacewalks, conducted more than 20 different science experiments in addition to delivering two live educational lectures.
Taikonaut Wang Yaping, who gave the first public class from the Tiangong-1 space station, gave two such classes on this trip to Tiangong-2, which were viewed by millions of school children in China.
In addition, the taikonauts were sent questions from 20 schools in 13 U.S. states by American school children. The pre-recorded questions and responses were shared with students, parents and teachers at a “My Questions to Taikonauts” event on April 9 sponsored by the Chinese Embassy in Washington, D．C．
This was the first six-month mission, which will give those on the ground the opportunity to study the effects of the longer duration mission on the taikonauts, especially on the ageing process. The six-month stay will be common for astronauts in the future.
Visiting the Wenchang Space Launch Center on April 15, Chinese President Xi Jinping said that the facility serves China’s new-generation, heavy-lift carrier（运载）rockets and plays a significant role in the country’s deep-space exploration. The Chinese President called for efforts to achieve “world-leading standards” for China’s spacecraft launch facilities.
61．What does the underlined word “assembly” probably mean?
A．Building. B．Discovery. C．Invention. D．Imagination.
62．What is the improvement of Shenzhou-13’s return trip before entering its final return orbit?
A．It lasted about nine hours with the return capsule circling the Earth eleven times
B．It lasted about 24 hours with the return capsule circling the Earth eleven times.
C．It lasted about nine hours with the return capsule circling the Earth five times.
D．It lasted about 24 hours with the return capsule circling the Earth five times.
63．Shenzhou-13 astronauts did the following except ________.
A．delivered two live educational lectures
B．studied the effects of ageing process
C．answered questions from American children
D．conducted many different science experiments
64．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．The Chinese President Xi Jinping visited Taiyuan Space Launch Center.
B．China’s spacecraft launch facilities have become “world-leading standard”.
C．The six-month stay will be common for astronauts in the future.
D．The facility is important for the country’s deep-space exploration.
65．Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
A．The Online Lectures in Shenzhou-13 B．The Return of Shenzhou-13 to the Earth
C．The Lives of Shenzhou-13 Astronauts in Space D．The World-leading Spacecraft: Shenzhou-13
【答案】61．A    62．C    63．B    64．D    65．B
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了神舟13号宇宙飞船顺利返回地球，介绍了这次它的任务以及所取得的成就。
61．词义猜测题。根据“One of their major goals was to prepare the station for future groups of taikonauts（中国航天员）who will complete the assembly of the space station”可知，其中一个主要任务是为未来几组航天员完成空间站的组装建造做好准备，所以assembly与building同义，故选A。
62．细节理解题。根据“Shenzhou-13’s return trip lasted about nine hours rather than the 24-hour trip for Shenzhou-12, with the return capsule only circling the Earth five times before entering its final return orbit instead of 11 times as in past missions”可知，这次的神舟13号返回舱绕地球5圈，历时约9个小时，故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据“conducted more than 20 different science experiments in addition to delivering two live educational lectures”以及“the taikonauts were sent questions from 20 schools in 13 U.S. states by American school children”可知，神舟13号并没有研究老化过程的影响，故选B。
64．推理判断题。根据“the facility serves China’s new-generation, heavy-lift carrier（运载）rockets and plays a significant role in the country’s deep-space exploration”可知，该设施对中国的深空探测很重要，故选D。
65．最佳标题。本文围绕“神舟13号顺利返回地球”为线索，介绍了它的意义，所以B选项“神舟十三号返回地球”符合本文标题，故选B。
　第二节　阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
E
Nearly every parent says that we never grow up, even when we are 16 or 17 years old. ____66____ For example, when I need to stay at home alone, they always worry about me and my life without them.
____67____ They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes, expensive school things, and even a dear bike. They think they always do everything for their children. ____68____
But why their children still can’t understand them? Does it mean that they still want more material things? No. In fact, what they want is a true family. What does a true family mean? ____69____ From here, we can get warmth, we can get consolation (安慰), and we can get happiness. And one important thing is that we can be stronger and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a family. So I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a true family. ____70____
No children want to be looked as little ones.
A．Parents always think they have given the best things to their children.
B．Then the children and their parents could understand each other more.
C．They only want their children to get good grades in the exams in return.
D．I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the cold world outside.
E．In their eyes, we are always little ones and always do wrong things.

【答案】66．E    67．A    68．C    69．D    70．B
【文章大意】文章大意：本文主要介绍父母总是觉得自己的孩子长不大，即使孩子们已经16或17岁了．父母各个方面都会照顾好自己的孩子，但是有时孩子还是不理解他们，因此父母应该多和孩子交谈，了解孩子正在需要的东西，让家庭更温暖。
66．根据“Nearly every parent says that we never grow up, even when we are 16 or 17 years old”及“For example, when I need to stay at home alone, they always worry about me and my life without them”可知，在父母的眼里，我们都是小孩子，E选项“在他们眼里，我们都是小孩子，总是做错事。”符合，故选E。
67．根据“They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes, expensive school things, and even a dear bike”可知，父母总是想给我们最好的东西，A选项“父母总是认为他们给了孩子最好的东西。”符合，故选A。
68．根据“They think they always do everything for their children”及“But why their children still can’t understand them? Does it mean that they still want more material things” 可知，父母为孩子们做了一切，希望孩子们能在某一方面作出回报，C选项“他们只希望他们的孩子在考试中取得好成绩作为回报。”符合，故选C。
69．根据“What does a true family mean” 及“From here, we can get warmth, we can get consolation, and we can get happiness”可知，此处解释什么是真正的家庭，D选项“我认为它的意思是一个我们可以远离外面寒冷世界的地方。”符合，故选D。
70．根据“So I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a true family”可知，孩子们通过和父母交谈可以互相了解，B选项“然后孩子们和他们的父母可以互相了解更多。”符合，故选B。

第II卷（非选择题）
Ⅴ.情景交际　(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
71．你要打电话给Mike，你要怎么说：
Hello! _________________________________ ?
【答案】May I speak to Mike
【解析】根据情景可知，打电话给Mike，电话接通后，你可以说“我可以和迈克通话吗？”；May I ...?表示请求，speak to sb.“对某人说话”。故填May I speak to Mike。
72．你完全赞同朋友的观点，可以这样说：
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I agree with you./I think so.
【解析】赞同朋友的观点可以用I agree with you“我同意你的观点”或I think so“我也这样想”。故填I agree with you./I think so.
73．你想知道和 Nick 见面的时间和地点，可以这样问：
When and_________________________________________________________,Nick?
【答案】 where shall we meet
【解析】由语境可知，此处可询问“我们什么时候在哪里见面”，疑问词为when and where；句子用一般将来时，疑问句中shall放主语we之前，后加动词原形meet“见面”。故填where shall we meet。
74．放学了，你想和同学道别，可以这样说：
_________________________________ !
【答案】Goodbye
【解析】和别人道别时可以说Goodbye“再见”，相对比较正式，故填Goodbye。
75．老师建议你观看《天宫课堂》直播，你觉得这是个好主意，可以这样说：
_________________________________
.
【答案】That’s a good idea
【解析】That’s a good idea“是个好主意”，表示赞同，故填That’s a good idea。

Ⅵ.看图写话　(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76．improve, by  
_________________________________
77． think, delicious  
_________________________________
78．could, how (?)
_________________________________
79．sister, used  
_________________________________
80．Weifang, famous  
_________________________________
【答案】
76． She improves her knowledge by watching TV.    
77． I think mooncakes are delicious.    
78． How could I get to the post office?   
79． My sister used to be happy. 
80． Weifang is famous for kites.

【解析】76．根据图片和提示词可知，本句可表达为“她通过看电视来提升自己的知识。”。句子时态为一般现在时，主语是she“她”，谓语用单数；improve表示“提高”，作谓语；knowledge表示“知识”，作宾语；by watching TV表示“通过看电视”，作状语。故填She improves her knowledge by watching TV.
77．根据图片和提示词可知，本句可表达为“我认为月饼是美味的。”。本句为宾语从句，时态为一般现在时，主句主语是I“我”；think表示“认为”，作谓语；从句中是主系表的结构，mooncakes表示“月饼”，作主语；be动词用are表示“是”；delicious表示“美味的”，作表语。故填I think mooncakes are delicious.
78．根据图片和提示词可知，本句可表达为“我怎么去邮局？”。本句为how引导的特殊疑问句，表示“怎么”；could表示“能”，后跟动词原形；get to表示“到达”，作谓语；post office表示“邮局”，作宾语。故填How could I get to the post office?
79．根据图片和提示词可知，本句可表达为“我妹妹以前很快乐。”。本句时态为一般过去时，主语是my sister“我的妹妹”；used to be表示“过去是……”；happy表示“快乐的”。故填My sister used to be happy.
80．根据图片和提示词可知，本句可表达为“潍坊以放风筝而闻名。”。本句时态为一般现在时，主语是Weifang“潍坊”，谓语用单数；be famous for表示“因……而闻名”；kite表示“风筝”，可数名词，此处用复数。故填Weifang is famous for kites.


Ⅶ.短文填空　(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
　　阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway’s father ____81____ ([tiːtʃ]) him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of ____82____ (go) to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star.
Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver ____83____ the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years ____84____, he moved to Paris, where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other ____85____ (America) writers, including Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald.
Hemingway developed ____86____ style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose words sparingly (俭省地), avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand the ____87____ ([ˈmiːnɪŋ]) of his writing. As he put it, “I always try ____88____ (write) on the principle (原则) of the iceberg (冰山). There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. “This style continues to influence writers today. In his career (生涯), which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the ____89____ (twenty) century.
For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes (脚趾), which a ship’s captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are ____90____ (child) of Hemingway’s six-toed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961.

【答案】
81． taught    82．going    83．for     84．later     85．American  
  86．a     87．meaning    88．to write    89．twentieth     90．children
【文章大意】本文按照时间顺序，讲述了美国著名作家海明威一生的主要经历。
81．句意：海明威的父亲很早就教他如何打猎和钓鱼，这是海明威一生热爱的两项活动。根据音标“[tiːtʃ]”可知，应用teach；再根据“loved”可知，时态为一般过去时，故teach要用过去式taught。故填taught。
82．句意：海明威没有上大学，而是成为了《堪萨斯市星报》的记者。go to college“去上大学”；根据instead of doing sth“而不是做某事”可知，此处要用动名词。故填going。
83．句意：后来，在欧洲，他作为一名司机为意大利军队工作，直到他受伤被运送回家乡，在那里他再次为报纸撰稿。根据“he worked as a driver ... the Italian army”可知，作为一名司机为意大利军队工作；work for“为……工作”。故填for。
84．句意：两年后，他搬到了巴黎，他希望提高自己的写作水平。根据“Two years..., he moved to Paris”可知，此处是two years later，意为“两年后”，故填later。
85．句意：在那里，他与其他美国作家成为朋友，包括格特鲁德·斯坦和F·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德。根据“Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald”和常识可知，这两位都是美国作家，故要用America的形容词American，作定语修饰“writers”，故填American。
86．句意：海明威发展了一种简单而直接的写作风格。根据“Hemingway developed ... style of writing that was simple and direct.”可知，此处泛指“一种”写作风格，且“style”以辅音音素开头，故不定冠词用a。故填a。
87．句意：他选词谨慎，避免使用形容词，并且相信读者能够理解他写作的意思。根据音标“[ˈmiːnɪŋ]”可知，应填meaning，the meaning of“……的意思”。故填meaning。
88．句意：我总是尽量基于冰山原则来写作。根据“I always try ... on the principle (原则) of the iceberg (冰山). ”可知，以冰山的原则来写作；根据try to do sth“尽力做某事”可知，此处要用不定式。故填to write。
89．句意：他是二十世纪最优秀的作家之一。根据“the ... century”可知，此处指二十世纪；名词“century”前应用序数词；twenty的序数词为twentieth。故填twentieth。
90．句意：其中一些是海明威的六趾猫的孩子。根据“Some of them are”可知，此处要用child的复数形式children。故填children。

Ⅷ.书面表达　(满分15分)
91．为了让更多的人了解垃圾分类的意义，推进垃圾分类的有效开展，近日，你们学校英文广播站开展以“垃圾分类，利国利民”为主题的演讲活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿。
内容包括：
（1）垃圾分类的意义；
（2）具体做法（学习垃圾的正确分类、积极宣传……）；
（3）发出倡议。
相关词汇：
垃圾分类（名词）waste sorting  垃圾分类（动词）sort the waste
可回收垃圾 recyclable waste  有害垃圾 harmful waste  厨余垃圾 kitchen waste
注意：不能出现真实人名、校名等相关信息；词数控制在100左右；开头结尾已给出，不计入总字数
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua.  ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening!
【参考范文】
     Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. The topic of my speech today is “What can we do about sorting the waste?” Our school has launched a program of waste storing. The program is of great benefit. We will be able to save resources by making use of recyclable waste. Harmful waste will not pollute our environment after special treatment.
     Different kinds of garbage are required to be sorted out and placed in different dustbins. Paper can be recycled, while leftovers can be collected as food for pigs or processed as fertilizer for plants. Above all, such harmful waste as plastics and used batteries should not be mixed with other wastes. We also need to actively promote the advantages of waste sorting. Let’s work together for a better school!
     Thanks for listening!
【解析】1.题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿写作，要求根据提示内容对垃圾分类进行介绍，并倡导大家积极进行垃圾分类。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时，以第三人称为主；写作时先介绍演讲的主题，引出垃圾分类，再陈述垃圾分类的意义，然后介绍具体做法，最后发出倡议。注意应用题干中给出的相关词汇，力求无语法和单词拼写错误。