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- Unit 1 Back to school（B卷·能力提升练）-【单元测试】2022-2023学年高一英语分层训练AB卷（译林版2020必修第一册） 试卷 1 次下载
- Unit 2 Let’s talk teens（A卷·知识通关练）-【单元测试】2022-2023学年高一英语分层训练AB卷（译林版2020必修第一册） 试卷 2 次下载
- Unit 2 Let’s talk teens（B卷·能力提升练）-【单元测试】2022-2023学年高一英语分层训练AB卷（译林版2020必修第一册） 试卷 1 次下载
- Unit 3 Getting along with others（A卷·知识通关练）-【单元测试】2022-2023学年高一英语分层训练AB卷（译林版2020必修第一册） 试卷 1 次下载
- Unit 3 Getting along with others（B卷·能力提升练）-【单元测试】2022-2023学年高一英语分层训练AB卷（译林版2020必修第一册） 试卷 1 次下载
高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Back to school单元测试课时训练
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Class Name Number Mark
Unit 1 Back to school（A卷·知识通关练）
通关知识点一：定语从句关系代词和关系副词
1.（2022·新高考I卷）
The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ____65____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
【答案】that
【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词等于关系词，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。
2.（2022·高考全国甲卷）
On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___62___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.
【答案】who
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。分析句子结合句意可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
3.（2022·江苏省苏州市高一期中）
Secondly, through conversations with friends 5 are wise and well-meaning, a better understanding and judgement may be achieved.
【答案】who/that
【解析】这是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是friends，在从句中做主语，所以用who或that代替。
4.（2022·江苏省常熟市高一期中）
The origin of facial makeup used in Peking Opera can date back to more than 1，400 years ago,（1） ______ leading actors used to wear masks.
【答案】when
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：京剧中使用的面部化妆的起源可以追溯到1400多年前，当时的主要演员习常常戴面具。先行词为时间名词，在非限制性定语从句中作时间状语，故填when.
5.（2022·江苏省海安实验中学高一期中）
It was planted for the Tang dynasty (618-907) emperor Li Shimin, ____4____ is one of the greatest ____5____ (rule) in Chinese history.
【答案】who
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：它是被中国历史上最伟大的统治者之一，唐朝（618-907）皇帝李世民种植的。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Li Shimin”，指人，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“who”引导从句。故填who。
6.（2022·江苏省常州市第一中学高一期中）
The "laugh out loud" face is（2）______（official）the world's most popular emoji，according to researchers from Adobe（ADBE）（3）______surveyed 7，000 users across the United States，the United Kingdom，Germany，France，Japan，Australia，（4）______South Korea.
【答案】3.who/that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：Adobe（ADBE）的研究人员对美国、英国、德国、法国、日本、澳大利亚和韩国的7000名用户进行了调查，结果显示，"大笑"表情正式成为世界上最流行的表情符号。分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为researchers，在从句中作主语，故填who/that。
7.（经典题）
Behind him were other people to 6 he was trying to talk, but after some minutes 7 walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.
【答案】6. whom
【解析】由talk to sb.可知，用to whom引导定语从句。
But the new tower still exceeds the height limit of 25 meters as dictated in Hangzhou’ s plan for buildings within the West Lake scenic spot, 5 was developed to “better protect the landscape and flavor of the world-famous scenic site”.
【答案】 which
【解析】结合语境考查which引导非限制性定语从句。which指代前面的the West Lake scenic spot，在后面的定语从句中充当主语。
Hendrickson, 3 celebrated her 100th birthday less than a month ago, says her teammates sometimes help her line the pins (保龄球等的木瓶) up, since 4 eyesight has weakened over the years.
【答案】3. who
【解析】此处是定语从句，先行词是人，用who引导。主句的谓语动词是says。
But the best advice ___65___ you might want to take away from this Takeaway English is to find a book on cooking and try making your own nutritious meal.
【答案】65. that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：但是你可能想从这本《外卖英语》中得到的最好的建议是找一本烹饪书，尝试做你自己的营养餐，因为前面有最高级修饰先行词advice, 所以必须填that。
The Sahara Desert is famous for many large sand dunes (沙丘), some of ____60____ can reach more than 600 feet high.
【答案】 60. which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：撒哈拉沙漠以许多大型沙丘而闻名，其中一些可以达到600英尺高。分析句子可知，该句是非限定性定语从句，先行词是large sand dunes，表物。some of which表“其中的一部分”。故填which。
通关知识点二：单元核心单词词性变化
1.（2022·江苏省泰州市高一期中）
63. Children should be encouraged to work hard to realize their full p______
67. This year China landed a spacecraft successfully on Mars at its first a_____
68. It is difficult to m_____the audience's interest all through the lecture.
71. A few days ago, a ceremony was held in h______of those killed in the war.
77. Eventually, your child will leave home to live their own life as a fully_____（独立的）adult.
【答案】63. potential 67.attempt 68.maintain 71. honor 77. independent
2.（2022·江苏省淮安市高一期中）
46. Most of the questions have been settled satisfactorily.and only a few questions of s________ importance remain to be discussed. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】secondary
48. After leaving school, he became a p________footballer. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】professional
53. I couldn’t make ________(贡献) to class discussion, because sometimes I was not able to express myself clearly in English. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】contributions
3.（2022·江苏省南京市六校联考高一期中）
49. The hotel has many special __________ (设施，设备)for welcoming disabled people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】facilities
53. The chairman of the airline was fully r_________ for the accident. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】responsible
55. Employees provide services to the company they work for in e__________ for pay. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】exchange
4.（2022·江苏省金湖中学高一期中）
66. She has a____________a good knowledge of English.
67. He takes the view that children are r______________for their own actions.
68. Different teachers make different c_______________to a student's growth.
77.Going away to college has made me much more______________(自主的）．
【答案】66．acquired 67.responsible 68.contributions 77.independent
5.（2022·江苏省响水中学高一期中）
54. In order to improve oral English, I make great e ________ and spend as much time as possible practicing it. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】efforts
55. As is known to all, the Chinese people have made great ________ (贡献) to the world peace.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】contributions
通关知识点三：单元核心词组和句式完成句子
（一）
rise to,make a difference,make the most of,lie in,make efforts to,lead to,last but not least,
make advances in,have confidence in,look forward to
1.George studied hard.He wanted to his chance to learn.
2.I am a doctor and I love my work because it to the lives of others.
3.The chief difficulty finding a good opportunity nowadays.
4.The medical community continues to the fight against the COVID-19.
5.I would like to thank my publisher,my editor and, ,my husband.
6.Frank is attending his sister’s wedding.
7.The children were not able to that kind of matter.
8.It is important for you to your study.
9.I’m deal with matters of this sort.
10.Your carelessness so many mistakes in your job last week.
【答案】
make the most of makes a difference lies in
make advances in last but not least looking forward to
rise to have confidence in making efforts to led to
（二）
come true,focus one’s attention on,stick to,pay off,aim to,give up,as a result of,(be) based on
1. the heavy rain,the football match was put off.
2.After his retirement,he can his personal interests.
3.Whatever happens,we’ll our promise.
4.His dream of becoming a university teacher has .
5.You’ll be able to choose a room your own personal taste.
6.Even if the child’s access to schooling is difficult,you should not .
7.To our satisfaction,his efforts on his children will .
8.We to be there around six.
【答案】As a result of focus his attention on stick to
come true based on give up pay off aim to
（三）
have the opportunity to,aim to,lay out,focus on,put together,be interested in,put on,as well,can’t wait to,be used to
1.He my kind help these years.
2.More and more students be admitted to key universities.
3.In most of China’s provinces students return to schools.
4.He makes efforts to do that to make your dream come true.
5.The waters in the Yangtze River have reached warning level .
6.As students,we should what we should do now.
7.Make sure all words and pictures are neatly and beautifully.
8.He has more money than the rest of us .
9.Many foreign students traditional art.
10.At the end of each term,students a calligraphy show.
【答案】
has been used to have the opportunities to can’t wait to aim to as well focus on laid out put together are interested in put on
通关知识点四：七选五段首题
1.（2022·江苏省盐城市高一期中）
The power of imagination
____20____ This space can help you to think more positively about a problem you might have, or simply allow you to escape to a magical, make-believe world.
A．It’s more than learning a skill.
B．However, these aren’t the only forms of creative writing.
C．Examples of creative writing can be found pretty much everywhere.
D．For many people, creative writing offers a “time out” or escape from real life.
E．It’s also a chance to understand the benefits of creative writing and using your imagination.
F．They also say that creative writing can be a useful tool for self-care, or taking care of yourself.
G．To get better at creative writing, you must understand the elements of what makes writing a book great.
【答案】20．D
【解析】D选项中有出现“escape from real life”和20题后面的字眼“ escape to a magical, make-believe world”吻合。
2.（2022·江苏省常熟市高一期中）
___5___ The more knowledge you gain, the better you'll become at thinking about it. That doesn't mean that you should be constantly thinking about thinking, but the end result is a brain that automatically forms better arguments, focused ideas, and creative solutions to problems.
A．Critical thinking doesn't end.
B．It doesn't always come naturally to us.
C．Critical thinking can't be learned in school.
D．You should question all the provided details.
E．One easy way to do this is to keep a journal of some kind.
F．After all, thinking critically and asking questions go hand in hand.
G．Subsequently, we need to train ourselves to learn which details matter.
【答案】5．A
【解析】本处是段落总结。由下一句“The more knowledge you gain, the better you'll become at thinking about it.”（你获得的知识越多，你就越善于思考。）可知，学的越多就越善于思考，说明批判性思维的学习是无止境的、不会结束，越学越有用，承接下文，A选项“批判性思维不会结束。”切题。故选A项。
3.（2022·高考全国甲卷）
Making Requests
___39___. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.
A. The more friends you make in your lifetime
B. The more time you spend in any given country
C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E. It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
【答案】G
【解析】根据本段小标题“Making Requests”可知，本段主要讲述的是用餐时提请求的问题。根据下文“In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.”可推知，在一些国家，用餐时提出要求是很无礼的。由此可知，G项“It may seem like simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal ”符合此处语境，其中“request”是关键词，说明，在用餐时提出一些我们看来很平常的要求在某些国家是无礼的。故选G。
4.（2022·高考全国乙卷）
Practise empathy (共情)
38 . The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.
A. Remember important dates
B. Compensate by writing letters
C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G.You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
【答案】G
【解析】根据该空小标题“Practise empathy”可知这段的建议是让我们训练共情能力，且该段讲到朋友离开或是留下两种情况，G项中的“who left or the one who was left behind”与之对应，而C项“成为一个友谊守护者也是有帮助的”不符合该段主旨内容，故选G。
5.（2022·江苏省常州第一中学高一期中）
【小题3】 At the airport, keep your reusable bottles empty until you have passed through the security (安检). Fill them up on the other side of the security checkpoint. Single－use plastic water bottles create unnecessary waste and the plastic can be harmful to your health.
【小题4】 Open a few windows and turn off the air conditioner (空调). You should also help your children keep their good, green habits from home to place while traveling.
A．Walking is good for your health.
B．Try to cut back to save water and energy.
C．But you can pack healthy food from home.
D．Traveling is a great chance to introduce your kids to the world.
E．Reusable water bottles are easy to bring along wherever you travel.
F．Save energy by turning off the hotel room lights when you head out for the day.
G．You might have to drive a bit further, but saving on carbon emissions makes it worthwhile.
【答案】3. E 4.F
【解析】
3.根据下文“At the airport, keep your reusable bottles empty until you have passed through the security (安检). Fill them up on the other side of the security checkpoint. (在机场，在通过安检之前，请将可重复使用的瓶子空着。在安全检查站的另一边填满).”可知，此处讲的是关于旅行中自备水瓶的内容。故选E。
4.根据下文“Open a few windows and turn off the air conditioner (空调)(打开几扇窗户，关掉空调)．”可知，此处讲的是关于节约电能方面的内容，选项F. Save energy by turning off the hotel room lights when you head out for the day.符合语境，故选F。
6.（经典题）
（4）___， they made it with the help of a team of engineers， storytellers， and designers． Each of the micro museums has a scientific topic．
A． Science museums are beneficial
B． While the content is vitally important
C． Although it costs nothing to visit museums
D． The plan is to get people of all ages connected with science
E． Even though making the tiny museums a reality was difficult
F． Such new museums allow people to explore fun scientific topics
G． You can also learn to think like an engineer by building a model ship
【答案】4. E
【解析】语境辨析题．根据后文they made it with the help of a team of engineers， storytellers， and designers． Each of the micro museums has a scientific topic．可知他们是在一群工程师、说书人和设计师的帮助下完成的．每个微型博物馆都有一个科学主题．E项：Even though making the tiny museums a reality was difficult尽管把这些小博物馆变成现实很困难．符合语境，故选E．
___18___ Carbohydrates(碳水化合物)are one of your body's main sources of energy. When they go unused, they are stored primarily as fat. However, the time of day that carbohydrates are consumed does not play a role as to how much of it is stored as fat.
A. All of these actions take energy.
B. That is to say, you will not get fat if you eat before bed.
C. Anyone eating anytime after the morning will become fat.
D. Food consumed late at night will more likely be stored away.
E. Without ever questioning it, people quickly assume this to be true.
F. Simply speaking, if you eat more calories than you burn, you will gain weight.
G. There's another theory about eating specifically carbohydrates before bed.
【答案】18. G
【解析】根据第二段中第一种理论是One theory is that your metabolism(新陈代谢)slows down when you're asleep.此处讲的是第二种理论，即Carbohydrates(碳水化合物)are one of your body's main sources of energy. When they go unused, they are stored primarily as fat. However, the time of day that carbohydrates are consumed does not play a role as to how much of it is stored as fat. ，故G项（There's another theory about eating specifically carbohydrates before bed）关于睡前吃碳水化合物还有另一种理论，故选G。
37 “It’s a good way of building skills without having the pressure of games.Choose a camp that emphasizes building skills and go to one of those.There are plenty of camps that begin right after school ends.”
A．Sign up for a soccer camp.
B．Reduce the pressure of games.
C．Study how the best players move with the ball.
D．A game is sometimes used as an educational tool.
E．However，it’s the best way to develop good techniques.
F．That will help improve your ability to run with the ball close to you.
G．Before each game or practice，start with a proper tenminute warmup.
【答案】37.A
33 . It harbors all of your thoughts, feelings, characteristics, and ideas. Without it, you wouldn’t be you. If you wish to change it in a healthy way, then, by all means, go ahead. With that being said, don’t make changes to impress or please someone else.
A. Overweight and obesity may increase the risk of many health problems.
B. Your body is your special, beautiful temple.
C. You are the only person who is in charge of your body.
D. Your physical health may play an important part in your life.
E. Weight does not define your self-worth, ambition or potential.
F. Taking care of yourself includes your mental health as well, however.
G. It’s not about the size of your jeans, but the size of your heart, soul, and spirit.
【答案】33. B
Baking is a labor of love.
___38___It not only makes you feel good,but it produces something that you can touch and eat!With very few simple things-such as flour,salt and yeast-you can bake a fresh loaf of bread for your family,neighbors or coworkers.
A. It’s a win-win.
B. Baking requires mindfulness.
C. Baking is a process filled with love.
D. It can also make you feel better at stressful times.
E. So,buy everything off supermarket shelves in preparation first.
F. Often our food experiences are tied to family memories and stories.
G. But it’s also just as powerful for the person who’s giving the baked goods.
【答案】38. C
【解析】该段标题表明“烘焙是一项爱的工作。”，后文“它不仅让你感觉良好，还产生一些你可以触摸和吃的东西！”，C选项“烘焙是一个充满爱的过程。”切题，且C选项中love与标题相对应。故选C项。
___18___ You can book campsites ahead of time at campgrounds along the way, and ride into camp as late as you like. Keep in mind that some camping equipment is heavy. Invest in a light-weight tent,and light-weight inflatable pads(充气垫）for under your sleeping bag.Dehydrated food also helps keep the weight down.
A. An easy way to travel is to camp along the way.
B. Check in with your local bike shop for suggestions on tire weight.
C. Taking a bike trip is not only convenient but also beneficial to our health.
D. Be sure to bring the contact information and directions for each campground.
E. But a group of more experienced bikers can make more serious mileage goals.
F. Seeing the world from the seat of a bike is a wonderful way to experience new places.
G. Bear in mind, though, that early in the trip you'll start every day feeling tired from the day before.
【答案】 18. A
【解析】根据后文You can book campsites ahead of time at campgrounds along the way, and ride into camp as late as you like.可知你可以在沿途的露营地提前预订露营地点，然后骑到露营地，想晚多久就晚多久。由此可知，本段说明的是露营这种旅行方式。故A选项“一个简单的旅行方式是沿途露营”符合语境，故选A。
___17___A recent study defined FOMO as"the uneasy feeling that you're missing out-your peers are doing or in possession of more or something better than you."
___19___ Begin with gratitude.By reflecting on what you already have,you're less likely to put valuable mental energy in worrying about what you don't.
【答案】17. D 19. B
【解析】
17.根据空后A recent study defined FOMO as" the uneasy feeling that you're missing out-your peers are doing or in possession of more or something better than you."可知，最近的一项研究将FOMO定义为“一种不安的感觉，即你错过了同龄人正在做的事情，或者拥有比你更好的东西。”空处作者介绍了FOMO；结合选项可知，选项D. Fear of missing out,or FOMO, is a common feeling. 害怕错过，或FOMO，是一种常见的感觉，此处FOMO在下一句有解释，符合题意。故选D。
19.根据空后Begin with gratitude. By reflecting on what you already have, you're less likely to put valuable mental energy in worrying about what you don't.可知，从感恩开始。通过反思你已经拥有的东西，你就不太可能把宝贵的精力花在担心你没有的东西上。由此可推知，空处谈论如何克服恐惧；结合选项可知，选项B. So how can you overcome the fear? 那么你怎样才能克服恐惧呢?符合题意，因为空后Begin with gratitude.回答了这一问题。故选B.
通关知识点五：单元话题应用文写作
1.（2022·江苏省常熟市高一期中）
应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，是学校广播站的主持人。一位叫王佳的同学给你来信说，因父母对她过度保护，她感觉没有自由，十分苦恼。请用英文给她写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 表示理解； 2. 提出建议； 3. 你的希望。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：过度保护overprotect
Dear Wang Jia,
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Wang Jia,
More than glad to hear from you, I can understand your feelings. Sometimes parents can become overprotective. After all, it’s their duty to protect their children from harm.
But don’t be unhappy. Instead, try the following pieces of advice. Firstly, tell your parents what you think about their protective behavior. Tell them you fully understand their love for you, but explain the side effects of overprotection. Moreover, show your parents how responsible you can be and make it clear whenever you need their help.
I hope you will find my advice helpful. Wish you all the best.
Yours,
Li Hua
Class Name Number Mark
Unit 1 Back to school（A卷·知识通关练）
通关知识点一：定语从句关系代词和关系副词
1.（2022·新高考I卷）
The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ____65____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
【答案】that
【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词等于关系词，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。
2.（2022·高考全国甲卷）
On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___62___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.
【答案】who
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。分析句子结合句意可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
3.（2022·江苏省苏州市高一期中）
Secondly, through conversations with friends 5 are wise and well-meaning, a better understanding and judgement may be achieved.
【答案】who/that
【解析】这是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是friends，在从句中做主语，所以用who或that代替。
4.（2022·江苏省常熟市高一期中）
The origin of facial makeup used in Peking Opera can date back to more than 1，400 years ago,（1） ______ leading actors used to wear masks.
【答案】when
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：京剧中使用的面部化妆的起源可以追溯到1400多年前，当时的主要演员习常常戴面具。先行词为时间名词，在非限制性定语从句中作时间状语，故填when.
5.（2022·江苏省海安实验中学高一期中）
It was planted for the Tang dynasty (618-907) emperor Li Shimin, ____4____ is one of the greatest ____5____ (rule) in Chinese history.
【答案】who
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：它是被中国历史上最伟大的统治者之一，唐朝（618-907）皇帝李世民种植的。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Li Shimin”，指人，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“who”引导从句。故填who。
6.（2022·江苏省常州市第一中学高一期中）
The "laugh out loud" face is（2）______（official）the world's most popular emoji，according to researchers from Adobe（ADBE）（3）______surveyed 7，000 users across the United States，the United Kingdom，Germany，France，Japan，Australia，（4）______South Korea.
【答案】3.who/that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：Adobe（ADBE）的研究人员对美国、英国、德国、法国、日本、澳大利亚和韩国的7000名用户进行了调查，结果显示，"大笑"表情正式成为世界上最流行的表情符号。分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为researchers，在从句中作主语，故填who/that。
7.（经典题）
Behind him were other people to 6 he was trying to talk, but after some minutes 7 walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.
【答案】6. whom
【解析】由talk to sb.可知，用to whom引导定语从句。
But the new tower still exceeds the height limit of 25 meters as dictated in Hangzhou’ s plan for buildings within the West Lake scenic spot, 5 was developed to “better protect the landscape and flavor of the world-famous scenic site”.
【答案】 which
【解析】结合语境考查which引导非限制性定语从句。which指代前面的the West Lake scenic spot，在后面的定语从句中充当主语。
Hendrickson, 3 celebrated her 100th birthday less than a month ago, says her teammates sometimes help her line the pins (保龄球等的木瓶) up, since 4 eyesight has weakened over the years.
【答案】3. who
【解析】此处是定语从句，先行词是人，用who引导。主句的谓语动词是says。
But the best advice ___65___ you might want to take away from this Takeaway English is to find a book on cooking and try making your own nutritious meal.
【答案】65. that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：但是你可能想从这本《外卖英语》中得到的最好的建议是找一本烹饪书，尝试做你自己的营养餐，因为前面有最高级修饰先行词advice, 所以必须填that。
The Sahara Desert is famous for many large sand dunes (沙丘), some of ____60____ can reach more than 600 feet high.
【答案】 60. which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：撒哈拉沙漠以许多大型沙丘而闻名，其中一些可以达到600英尺高。分析句子可知，该句是非限定性定语从句，先行词是large sand dunes，表物。some of which表“其中的一部分”。故填which。
通关知识点二：单元核心单词词性变化
1.（2022·江苏省泰州市高一期中）
63. Children should be encouraged to work hard to realize their full p______
67. This year China landed a spacecraft successfully on Mars at its first a_____
68. It is difficult to m_____the audience's interest all through the lecture.
71. A few days ago, a ceremony was held in h______of those killed in the war.
77. Eventually, your child will leave home to live their own life as a fully_____（独立的）adult.
【答案】63. potential 67.attempt 68.maintain 71. honor 77. independent
2.（2022·江苏省淮安市高一期中）
46. Most of the questions have been settled satisfactorily.and only a few questions of s________ importance remain to be discussed. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】secondary
48. After leaving school, he became a p________footballer. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】professional
53. I couldn’t make ________(贡献) to class discussion, because sometimes I was not able to express myself clearly in English. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】contributions
3.（2022·江苏省南京市六校联考高一期中）
49. The hotel has many special __________ (设施，设备)for welcoming disabled people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】facilities
53. The chairman of the airline was fully r_________ for the accident. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】responsible
55. Employees provide services to the company they work for in e__________ for pay. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】exchange
4.（2022·江苏省金湖中学高一期中）
66. She has a____________a good knowledge of English.
67. He takes the view that children are r______________for their own actions.
68. Different teachers make different c_______________to a student's growth.
77.Going away to college has made me much more______________(自主的）．
【答案】66．acquired 67.responsible 68.contributions 77.independent
5.（2022·江苏省响水中学高一期中）
54. In order to improve oral English, I make great e ________ and spend as much time as possible practicing it. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】efforts
55. As is known to all, the Chinese people have made great ________ (贡献) to the world peace.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】contributions
通关知识点三：单元核心词组和句式完成句子
（一）
rise to,make a difference,make the most of,lie in,make efforts to,lead to,last but not least,
make advances in,have confidence in,look forward to
1.George studied hard.He wanted to his chance to learn.
2.I am a doctor and I love my work because it to the lives of others.
3.The chief difficulty finding a good opportunity nowadays.
4.The medical community continues to the fight against the COVID-19.
5.I would like to thank my publisher,my editor and, ,my husband.
6.Frank is attending his sister’s wedding.
7.The children were not able to that kind of matter.
8.It is important for you to your study.
9.I’m deal with matters of this sort.
10.Your carelessness so many mistakes in your job last week.
【答案】
make the most of makes a difference lies in
make advances in last but not least looking forward to
rise to have confidence in making efforts to led to
（二）
come true,focus one’s attention on,stick to,pay off,aim to,give up,as a result of,(be) based on
1. the heavy rain,the football match was put off.
2.After his retirement,he can his personal interests.
3.Whatever happens,we’ll our promise.
4.His dream of becoming a university teacher has .
5.You’ll be able to choose a room your own personal taste.
6.Even if the child’s access to schooling is difficult,you should not .
7.To our satisfaction,his efforts on his children will .
8.We to be there around six.
【答案】As a result of focus his attention on stick to
come true based on give up pay off aim to
（三）
have the opportunity to,aim to,lay out,focus on,put together,be interested in,put on,as well,can’t wait to,be used to
1.He my kind help these years.
2.More and more students be admitted to key universities.
3.In most of China’s provinces students return to schools.
4.He makes efforts to do that to make your dream come true.
5.The waters in the Yangtze River have reached warning level .
6.As students,we should what we should do now.
7.Make sure all words and pictures are neatly and beautifully.
8.He has more money than the rest of us .
9.Many foreign students traditional art.
10.At the end of each term,students a calligraphy show.
【答案】
has been used to have the opportunities to can’t wait to aim to as well focus on laid out put together are interested in put on
通关知识点四：七选五段首题
1.（2022·江苏省盐城市高一期中）
The power of imagination
____20____ This space can help you to think more positively about a problem you might have, or simply allow you to escape to a magical, make-believe world.
A．It’s more than learning a skill.
B．However, these aren’t the only forms of creative writing.
C．Examples of creative writing can be found pretty much everywhere.
D．For many people, creative writing offers a “time out” or escape from real life.
E．It’s also a chance to understand the benefits of creative writing and using your imagination.
F．They also say that creative writing can be a useful tool for self-care, or taking care of yourself.
G．To get better at creative writing, you must understand the elements of what makes writing a book great.
【答案】20．D
【解析】D选项中有出现“escape from real life”和20题后面的字眼“ escape to a magical, make-believe world”吻合。
2.（2022·江苏省常熟市高一期中）
___5___ The more knowledge you gain, the better you'll become at thinking about it. That doesn't mean that you should be constantly thinking about thinking, but the end result is a brain that automatically forms better arguments, focused ideas, and creative solutions to problems.
A．Critical thinking doesn't end.
B．It doesn't always come naturally to us.
C．Critical thinking can't be learned in school.
D．You should question all the provided details.
E．One easy way to do this is to keep a journal of some kind.
F．After all, thinking critically and asking questions go hand in hand.
G．Subsequently, we need to train ourselves to learn which details matter.
【答案】5．A
【解析】本处是段落总结。由下一句“The more knowledge you gain, the better you'll become at thinking about it.”（你获得的知识越多，你就越善于思考。）可知，学的越多就越善于思考，说明批判性思维的学习是无止境的、不会结束，越学越有用，承接下文，A选项“批判性思维不会结束。”切题。故选A项。
3.（2022·高考全国甲卷）
Making Requests
___39___. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.
A. The more friends you make in your lifetime
B. The more time you spend in any given country
C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E. It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
【答案】G
【解析】根据本段小标题“Making Requests”可知，本段主要讲述的是用餐时提请求的问题。根据下文“In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.”可推知，在一些国家，用餐时提出要求是很无礼的。由此可知，G项“It may seem like simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal ”符合此处语境，其中“request”是关键词，说明，在用餐时提出一些我们看来很平常的要求在某些国家是无礼的。故选G。
4.（2022·高考全国乙卷）
Practise empathy (共情)
38 . The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.
A. Remember important dates
B. Compensate by writing letters
C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G.You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
【答案】G
【解析】根据该空小标题“Practise empathy”可知这段的建议是让我们训练共情能力，且该段讲到朋友离开或是留下两种情况，G项中的“who left or the one who was left behind”与之对应，而C项“成为一个友谊守护者也是有帮助的”不符合该段主旨内容，故选G。
5.（2022·江苏省常州第一中学高一期中）
【小题3】 At the airport, keep your reusable bottles empty until you have passed through the security (安检). Fill them up on the other side of the security checkpoint. Single－use plastic water bottles create unnecessary waste and the plastic can be harmful to your health.
【小题4】 Open a few windows and turn off the air conditioner (空调). You should also help your children keep their good, green habits from home to place while traveling.
A．Walking is good for your health.
B．Try to cut back to save water and energy.
C．But you can pack healthy food from home.
D．Traveling is a great chance to introduce your kids to the world.
E．Reusable water bottles are easy to bring along wherever you travel.
F．Save energy by turning off the hotel room lights when you head out for the day.
G．You might have to drive a bit further, but saving on carbon emissions makes it worthwhile.
【答案】3. E 4.F
【解析】
3.根据下文“At the airport, keep your reusable bottles empty until you have passed through the security (安检). Fill them up on the other side of the security checkpoint. (在机场，在通过安检之前，请将可重复使用的瓶子空着。在安全检查站的另一边填满).”可知，此处讲的是关于旅行中自备水瓶的内容。故选E。
4.根据下文“Open a few windows and turn off the air conditioner (空调)(打开几扇窗户，关掉空调)．”可知，此处讲的是关于节约电能方面的内容，选项F. Save energy by turning off the hotel room lights when you head out for the day.符合语境，故选F。
6.（经典题）
（4）___， they made it with the help of a team of engineers， storytellers， and designers． Each of the micro museums has a scientific topic．
A． Science museums are beneficial
B． While the content is vitally important
C． Although it costs nothing to visit museums
D． The plan is to get people of all ages connected with science
E． Even though making the tiny museums a reality was difficult
F． Such new museums allow people to explore fun scientific topics
G． You can also learn to think like an engineer by building a model ship
【答案】4. E
【解析】语境辨析题．根据后文they made it with the help of a team of engineers， storytellers， and designers． Each of the micro museums has a scientific topic．可知他们是在一群工程师、说书人和设计师的帮助下完成的．每个微型博物馆都有一个科学主题．E项：Even though making the tiny museums a reality was difficult尽管把这些小博物馆变成现实很困难．符合语境，故选E．
___18___ Carbohydrates(碳水化合物)are one of your body's main sources of energy. When they go unused, they are stored primarily as fat. However, the time of day that carbohydrates are consumed does not play a role as to how much of it is stored as fat.
A. All of these actions take energy.
B. That is to say, you will not get fat if you eat before bed.
C. Anyone eating anytime after the morning will become fat.
D. Food consumed late at night will more likely be stored away.
E. Without ever questioning it, people quickly assume this to be true.
F. Simply speaking, if you eat more calories than you burn, you will gain weight.
G. There's another theory about eating specifically carbohydrates before bed.
【答案】18. G
【解析】根据第二段中第一种理论是One theory is that your metabolism(新陈代谢)slows down when you're asleep.此处讲的是第二种理论，即Carbohydrates(碳水化合物)are one of your body's main sources of energy. When they go unused, they are stored primarily as fat. However, the time of day that carbohydrates are consumed does not play a role as to how much of it is stored as fat. ，故G项（There's another theory about eating specifically carbohydrates before bed）关于睡前吃碳水化合物还有另一种理论，故选G。
37 “It’s a good way of building skills without having the pressure of games.Choose a camp that emphasizes building skills and go to one of those.There are plenty of camps that begin right after school ends.”
A．Sign up for a soccer camp.
B．Reduce the pressure of games.
C．Study how the best players move with the ball.
D．A game is sometimes used as an educational tool.
E．However，it’s the best way to develop good techniques.
F．That will help improve your ability to run with the ball close to you.
G．Before each game or practice，start with a proper tenminute warmup.
【答案】37.A
33 . It harbors all of your thoughts, feelings, characteristics, and ideas. Without it, you wouldn’t be you. If you wish to change it in a healthy way, then, by all means, go ahead. With that being said, don’t make changes to impress or please someone else.
A. Overweight and obesity may increase the risk of many health problems.
B. Your body is your special, beautiful temple.
C. You are the only person who is in charge of your body.
D. Your physical health may play an important part in your life.
E. Weight does not define your self-worth, ambition or potential.
F. Taking care of yourself includes your mental health as well, however.
G. It’s not about the size of your jeans, but the size of your heart, soul, and spirit.
【答案】33. B
Baking is a labor of love.
___38___It not only makes you feel good,but it produces something that you can touch and eat!With very few simple things-such as flour,salt and yeast-you can bake a fresh loaf of bread for your family,neighbors or coworkers.
A. It’s a win-win.
B. Baking requires mindfulness.
C. Baking is a process filled with love.
D. It can also make you feel better at stressful times.
E. So,buy everything off supermarket shelves in preparation first.
F. Often our food experiences are tied to family memories and stories.
G. But it’s also just as powerful for the person who’s giving the baked goods.
【答案】38. C
【解析】该段标题表明“烘焙是一项爱的工作。”，后文“它不仅让你感觉良好，还产生一些你可以触摸和吃的东西！”，C选项“烘焙是一个充满爱的过程。”切题，且C选项中love与标题相对应。故选C项。
___18___ You can book campsites ahead of time at campgrounds along the way, and ride into camp as late as you like. Keep in mind that some camping equipment is heavy. Invest in a light-weight tent,and light-weight inflatable pads(充气垫）for under your sleeping bag.Dehydrated food also helps keep the weight down.
A. An easy way to travel is to camp along the way.
B. Check in with your local bike shop for suggestions on tire weight.
C. Taking a bike trip is not only convenient but also beneficial to our health.
D. Be sure to bring the contact information and directions for each campground.
E. But a group of more experienced bikers can make more serious mileage goals.
F. Seeing the world from the seat of a bike is a wonderful way to experience new places.
G. Bear in mind, though, that early in the trip you'll start every day feeling tired from the day before.
【答案】 18. A
【解析】根据后文You can book campsites ahead of time at campgrounds along the way, and ride into camp as late as you like.可知你可以在沿途的露营地提前预订露营地点，然后骑到露营地，想晚多久就晚多久。由此可知，本段说明的是露营这种旅行方式。故A选项“一个简单的旅行方式是沿途露营”符合语境，故选A。
___17___A recent study defined FOMO as"the uneasy feeling that you're missing out-your peers are doing or in possession of more or something better than you."
___19___ Begin with gratitude.By reflecting on what you already have,you're less likely to put valuable mental energy in worrying about what you don't.
【答案】17. D 19. B
【解析】
17.根据空后A recent study defined FOMO as" the uneasy feeling that you're missing out-your peers are doing or in possession of more or something better than you."可知，最近的一项研究将FOMO定义为“一种不安的感觉，即你错过了同龄人正在做的事情，或者拥有比你更好的东西。”空处作者介绍了FOMO；结合选项可知，选项D. Fear of missing out,or FOMO, is a common feeling. 害怕错过，或FOMO，是一种常见的感觉，此处FOMO在下一句有解释，符合题意。故选D。
19.根据空后Begin with gratitude. By reflecting on what you already have, you're less likely to put valuable mental energy in worrying about what you don't.可知，从感恩开始。通过反思你已经拥有的东西，你就不太可能把宝贵的精力花在担心你没有的东西上。由此可推知，空处谈论如何克服恐惧；结合选项可知，选项B. So how can you overcome the fear? 那么你怎样才能克服恐惧呢?符合题意，因为空后Begin with gratitude.回答了这一问题。故选B.
通关知识点五：单元话题应用文写作
1.（2022·江苏省常熟市高一期中）
应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，是学校广播站的主持人。一位叫王佳的同学给你来信说，因父母对她过度保护，她感觉没有自由，十分苦恼。请用英文给她写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 表示理解； 2. 提出建议； 3. 你的希望。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：过度保护overprotect
Dear Wang Jia,
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Wang Jia,
More than glad to hear from you, I can understand your feelings. Sometimes parents can become overprotective. After all, it’s their duty to protect their children from harm.
But don’t be unhappy. Instead, try the following pieces of advice. Firstly, tell your parents what you think about their protective behavior. Tell them you fully understand their love for you, but explain the side effects of overprotection. Moreover, show your parents how responsible you can be and make it clear whenever you need their help.
I hope you will find my advice helpful. Wish you all the best.
Yours,
Li Hua
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