牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Getting along with others单元测试课后练习题

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Class Name Number Mark
Unit 3 Getting along with others（B卷·能力提升练）
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5题）
A
Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.
Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.
There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep better and have better weight control.
Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free.
【语篇解读】运动可以让人保持健康也可以让人们接近大自然。然而不管你是在大山里, 还是在草地上运动, 都应该注意, 人们对运动的选择可能会影响到地球的环境。在文章中作者鼓励人们要多进行环保的、不消耗自然资源的运动, 比如竞走。
21. Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?
A. Cycling around a lake.
B. Motor racing in the desert.
C. Playing basketball in a gym.
D. Swimming in a sports center.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。本文作者倡导环保的, 不消耗自然资源的运动方式, 选项中只有A选项Cycling around a lake最为绿色环保。
22. What do we know about golf from the passage?
A. It is popular in Portugal and Spain.
B. It causes water shortages around the world.
C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.
D. It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。由第二段可知, 高尔夫运动不仅消耗大面积的农村土地, 还会消耗大量的水。此外, 各种各样的化学物质和大量的能量被用来维持球场的状况良好。这造成了重大的环境影响。所以高尔夫球场需要水和电来保持球场的绿色。
23. The author writes the passage to ______.  
A. show us the function of major sports
B. encourage us to go in for green sports
C. discuss the major influence of popular sports
D. introduce different types of environment-friendly sports
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段可知, 无论你从事什么运动, 你都可以通过使用环保设备和购买由回收材料制成的产品来让它更环保。但最终目标应该是“绿色健身”。它们是传统健身俱乐部和现代体育中心的更好的替代品。所以判断出, 作者写短文的目的是鼓励我们从事绿色运动。

B
　　No poem should ever be discussed or “analyzed”, until it has been read aloud by someone, teacher or student. Better still, perhaps, is the practice of reading it twice, once at the beginning of the discussion and once at the end, so the sound of the poem is the last thing one hears of it.
All discussions of poetry are, in fact, preparations for reading it aloud, and the reading of the poem is, finally, the most telling “interpretation” of it, suggesting tone, rhythm, and meaning all at once. Hearing a poet read the work in his or her own voice, on records or on film, is obviously a special reward. But even those aids to teaching can not replace the student and teacher reading it or, best of all, reciting it.
　　I have come to think, in fact, that time spent reading a poem aloud is much more important than “analyzing” it, if there isn’t time for both. I think one of our goals as teachers of English is to have students love poetry. Poetry is “a criticism of life”, and “a heightening(提升) of life”. It is “an approach to the truth of feeling”, and it “can save your life”. It also deserves a place in the teaching of language and literature more central than it presently occupies.
　　I am not saying that every English teacher must teach poetry. Those who don’t like it should not be forced to put that dislike on anyone else. But those who do teach poetry must keep in mind a few things about its essential nature, about its sound as well as its sense, and they must make room in the classroom for hearing poetry as well as thinking about it.  
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲的是朗读诗的重要性和好处。
24. To have a better understanding of a poem, one should ______.  
A. discuss it with others
B. analyze it by oneself
C. copy it down in a notebook
D. practise reading it aloud
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知, 为了更好地理解一首诗, 每个人都应该练习大声朗读它。
25. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a function of poetry?
A. Extend your life. 　　　 B. Save your life.
C. Criticize life. D. Heighten life.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。B、C、D三个选项在文章第三段中都提到了。只有A项Extend your life. “延长你的生命”文中未提到。
26. According to the writer, one of the purposes of teaching English is to get students ______.  
A. to understand life B. to enjoy poetry
C. to become teachers D. to become poets
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章中第三段第二句I think one of . . . love poetry. “我认为作为英语教师, 我们的目标之一就是让学生热爱诗歌。”可知, 英语教学的目的之一是让学生欣赏诗歌。
27. The phrase “make room” in the last paragraph could be best replaced by “______”.  
A. build a booth
B. provide equipment
C. leave a certain amount of time
D. set aside enough space
【答案】C
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句“I have come to think, . . . for both. ”“我认为, 事实上, 花费时间大声地朗读诗歌, 比“分析”更重要, 如果没有时间把这两个都做的话。”及画线词后面的in the classroom“在教室里”。可知画线短语的意思是“留出一定的时间”。

C
Rakesh Shukla is a talented software engineer and CEO of a successful tech company.But among India's animal lovers he is known as “The Dog Father”， an outstanding man who founded the country's most advanced dog rescue center and who personally takes care of 735 stray (流浪的) and abandoned dogs that nobody else wants.
12 years ago, Rakesh and his wife founded a tech company which quickly became successful, but he still didn't feel happy and satisfied.It wasn't until 2009, when Kavya，a beautiful dog, came into his life that he truly felt that his life had meaning.Three months later，he got a second dog, this time a stray called Lucky.Over the next few weeks, whenever Rakesh saw a stray or an abandoned dog, he just brought it home.The number grew quickly.
In 2011, he founded the Voice of Stray Dogs, a dog rescue organization working to support the strays of Bangalore.Today, it is the world's largest citywide dog rescue center.
He kept adopting stray and abandoned dogs.By 2015, he had spent over $1 million of his own money to rescue over 5，000 stray dogs in Bangalore, not to mention taking care of the hundreds that lived at his shelter permanently.Facing a series of problems, while providing the city a free service, he decided that people who need a dog rescue have to pay a 2，500 ­rupee($37)fee.
Rakesh Shukla is viewed by many as a hero, and a human champion of stray and abandoned dogs in Bangalore.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Rakesh Shukla是一位才华横溢的软件工程师，同时也是一家出名的科技公司的首席执行官。他因收养流浪狗和被遗弃的狗而被许多人视为英雄，是班加罗尔的流浪狗和被遗弃狗的第一保护人。
28．We know from the first Paragraph that Rakesh ．
A．is well­known as a software engineer and CEO
B．quit his job to take care of the abandoned dogs
C．founded the most advanced dog rescue center in India
D．looked for their owners for the strays or abandoned dogs　
【答案】C　
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But among India's animal lovers he is known as ‘The Dog Father’， an outstanding man who founded the country's most advanced dog rescue center”可知，Rakesh创立了印度最先进的狗救护中心。故选C。
29．When did Rakesh begin to have dogs in his care?
A．In 2006. B．In 2009.
C．In 2011. D．In 2015.
【答案】B　
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It wasn't until 2009, when Kavya, a beautiful dog, came into his life that he truly felt that his life had meaning.”可知，Rakesh是从2009年开始养狗的，故选B。
30．The Voice of Stray Dogs ．
A．was set up by Rakesh's wife
B．is making a study on the strays
C．collects information about the strays
D．is the world's largest citywide dog rescue center
【答案】D　
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Today, it is the world's largest citywide dog rescue center.”可知，The Voice of Stray Dogs是世界上最大的覆盖全市范围的狗救援中心。故选D。
31．Why did Rakesh decide to ask for a fee from people who need dogs?
A．He faced lack of money.
B．He doesn't want to lose his dogs.
C．He wants people to treat dogs better.
D．He wants to make money by selling dogs.
【答案】A　
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“By 2015, he had spent over $1 million of his own money to rescue over 5，000 stray dogs in Bangalore, ..., he decided that people who need a dog rescue have to pay a 2，500 rupee($37)fee.”可知，他在救援流浪狗和被遗弃的狗上面花费了自己大量的钱，为城市提供狗救援是免费的，现在个人需要狗救援的要支付费用，说明他需要钱，他面临资金短缺。故选A。

D
Roughly the size of a soda can，sitting on a bookshelf，a relatively harmless device may be turning friends away from your home.The elephant in your living room is your Internet­connected camera，a device people are increasingly using for peace of mind in their homes.But few stop to think about the effect these devices may have on house guests.Should you tell your friends，for instance，that they're being recorded while you all watch the big game together?
“It's certainly new territory (领地)，especially as home security cameras become easier to fix，” says Lizzie Post，president of the Emily Post Institute，America's distinguished manners advisors.“I think it will be very interesting to see what manners appear in terms of whether you tell people you have a camera or not，and whether guests have a right to ask that it be turned off，if it's not a security issue.” Post wants to make clear that she's not talking about legal rights，but rather personal preference.
When it comes to security cameras，Post says it's a host's responsibility to make sure guests feel comfortable within their home.If the host casually acknowledges that there is a camera in the room by telling a story about，it that may be enough to provide an opening for a guest to say if they are uncomfortable.
However，if a contractor (合约工) is working in your home，you don't need to tell them that there are cameras watching.Then again，the camera can also work in contractors' favor.“If anything does go wrong while they're in the house，they don't want to be blamed for it，” she says.“In fact，the camera could be the thing that proves that they didn't steal the DS| 20，or knock the vase off the table.”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了美国很多家庭安装安全摄像头这一现象，美国著名的礼仪顾问齐·波斯特分析了安全摄像头对客人的影响。
32．What is Lizzie Post mainly discussing about the use of home security cameras?
A．Legal rights.
B．Moral issues.
C．The possible impact on health.
D．Likes and dislikes of individuals.
【答案】D　
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Post wants to make clear that she's not talking about legal rights，but rather personal preference.”可知，波斯特想表明，她谈论的不是法律权利，而是个人偏好。由此可知，波斯特主要讨论的是使用家庭安全摄像头是人们的个人喜恶，故D项正确。
33．According to Post，what is a host's responsibility concerning the security camera?
A．Indicating its position.
B．Turning it on all the time.
C．Making their guests feel at ease.
D．Having a casual talk with guests.
【答案】C　
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When it comes to security cameras，Post says it's a host's responsibility to make sure guests feel comfortable within their home.”可知，谈到安全摄像头，波斯特说，确保客人在家里感到舒适是主人的责任，故C项正确。
34．How can the home security camera help contractors working in your home?
A．It can prove their innocence.
B．It can record their working progress.
C．It can prevent the accidents happening.
D．It can make their work more enjoyable.
【答案】A　
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In fact，the camera could be the thing that proves that they didn't steal the DS| 20，or knock the vase off the table.”可知，事实上，摄像头可以证明他们没有偷那20美元，也没有把花瓶从桌子上摔下来。由此可知，摄像头可以帮助合约工证明自己的清白，故A项正确。
35．What's the author's attitude towards the security camera?
A．Negative.　 B．Pessimistic.
C．Favorable. D．Objective.
【答案】D　
【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国很多家庭安装安全摄像头这一现象，著名的礼仪顾问齐·波斯特分析了家庭安全摄像头对客人的影响，在整个论述过程中，作者只是客观地阐述家庭安全摄像头的使用及其对客人的影响，并没有掺杂个人感情。由此可知，作者对使用家庭安全摄像头的态度是客观的，故D项正确。

二、七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（江苏省常熟市2020-2021学年高一上学期期中英语试卷）
How To Fight Back﹣To﹣School Anxiety
August is the time to prepare for a new school year.（36）　 　These simple tips can help you or someone you love deal with the year ahead.
（37）　 　 Like any new activity， a new school year is always easier when you're prepared for it. Get your class schedule in advance so you know exactly what to expect that first day. Make sure you're prepared with all the supplies you'll need. If you'll be attending a new school， get familiar with the campus in advance of the first week.
Talk about it. Change is never easy， and can often be scary. If you have feelings of fear or anxiety about the upcoming school year， it's important to express them.（38）　 　If you're unsure who to talk to，there are many free resources available for you.
Do what you love.（39）　 　Whether you're a bookworm or social butterfly， it's easy to feel depressed or anxious when you're trying to be something you're not. Find activities， clubs or organizations that truly interest you. Chances are， when you do， you'll find a sense of belonging that's completely genuine.
Get help. It's not abnormal for any teen to feel stressed about an upcoming school year. But if your feelings of anxiety or depression are affecting your ability to eat， sleep or function on a daily basis， it's time to seek professional help.（40）　 　
A. Get ready.
B. Stick to a tight schedule.
C. When you're a teen， fitting in is important.
D. It is common for people to feel stressed after holiday.
E. For teens， the "back﹣to﹣school" period can be especially troubling.
F. A parent or adviser can help you find an expert to help you get through the upcoming year.
G. Speaking with a parent， friend or adviser can be a perfect way to start finding solution together.
【答案】36-40 EAGCF
【解析】本文是一篇选句填空阅读，主要讲述了青少年战胜返校时期焦虑的方法和建议。
36. E．推理判断题。根据上文 Augustisthetimetoprepareforanewschoolyear.可知，八月是准备新学年的时间。可知"E. For teens， the "back﹣to﹣school" period can be especially troubling.对于青少年来说，"返校"时期尤其令人不安。"符合语境。故选E．
37. A．推理判断题。根据下文Likeanynewactivity， anewschoolyearisalwayseasierwhenyou'repreparedforit.可知，像任何新的活动一样，当你为它做好准备时，新的学年总是更容易。可知"A. Get ready.准备好了。"符合语境。故选A．
38.G．推理判断题。根据下文Ifyou'reunsurewhototalkto， therearemanyfreeresourcesavailableforyou.可知，如果您不确定与谁交谈，可以使用许多免费资源。可知"G. Speaking with a parent， friend or adviser can be a perfect way to start finding solution together.与父母，朋友或顾问交谈可以是一起开始寻找解决方案的完美方式。"符合语境。故选G．
39.C．推理判断题。根据下文Whetheryou'reabookwormorsocialbutterfly， it'seasytofeeldepressedoranxiouswhenyou'retryingtobesomethingyou'renot.可知，无论你是书虫还是社交蝴蝶，当你想成为一个你不是的东西时，很容易感到沮丧或焦虑。可知"C. When you're a teen， fitting in is important.当你还是个青少年时，适合自己很重要。"符合语境。故选C．
40.F．推理判断题。根据上文Butifyourfeelingsofanxietyordepressionareaffectingyourabilitytoeat
，sleeporfunctiononadailybasis， it'stimetoseekprofessionalhelp可知，但如果你的焦虑或抑郁感会影响你每天吃饭，睡觉或运作的能力，那么就该寻求专业的帮助了。可知"F. A parent or adviser can help you find an expert to help you get through the upcoming year.父母或顾问可以帮助您找到专家来帮助您度过即将到来的一年。"符合语境。故选F．

三、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（江苏省金湖中学、涟水中学等七校2021-2022高一第一学期期中大联考英语试卷）
All eyes were on me as the other moms quieted down. Someone had just asked, “Are you going to 41 us?”
“Yeah,you should dance with us,”another 42＿.I was waiting for my daughter's dance class to finish while the other moms got 43 for their adult dance class.
“No,”I said.I'd 44 these moms from the sidelines through the years.However,I didn't have a dancer's body.
But my husband said to me, “You'll never know if you don 't try.”So I 45 for ballet. At my first class, I was the 46 woman in the room.What did the others think of me?
The instructor started us with basic, simple steps. 47 nobody made comments about my size and till the end of the class, I realized I had 48 the night. So I kept going each week.
The instructor moved on to more 49 steps. My muscles were painful,but 1 50 it. The steps continued to be harder, but I 51 at home with my daughter. Later,I realized something 52 ：My legs weren't painful anymore.
I saw a(n)53 in the way I carried myself too. I was stronger. My muscles weren't the only part of me that had been 54 “I don't care what others think when I'm dancing,” I told my husband with my new 55 “Anyway, I've learned ballet!”
41.A.serve B.attend C.join D.help
42.A.contacted B.repeated C.commanded D.encouraged
43.A.addicted B.prepared C.rewarded D.involved
44.A.approached B.assisted C.welcomed D.watched
45.A.signed up B.cheered up C.stood up D.sped up
46.A.slimmest B.biggest C.ugliest· D.shortest
47.A.Eventually B.Unexpectedly C.Undoubtedly D.Gradually
48.A.survived B.recorded C.treasured D.observed
49.A.precise B.practical C.challenging D.ordering
50.A.responded to B.referred to C.belonged to D.stuck to
51.A.played B.practised C.relaxed D.chatted
52.A.confusing B.appealing C.surprising D.disappointing
53.A.difference B.essence C.limitation D.inspiration
54.A.relieved B.removed C.straightened D.strengthened
55.A.courage B.belief C.confidence D.balance
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位大龄妈妈，通过参加芭蕾课，重新找到信心的故事。
41.C.考查动词及语境理解。A.serve服务；B.attend参加；C.join加入;D..help帮助。句意：你要加入我们吗？" 根据后文"Yeah，you should dance with us，"可知，有人邀请"我"加入（join）他们。故选C项。
42.D.考查动词及语境理解。A.contacted联系；B.repeated重复；C.commanded命令；D.encouraged鼓励。句意："是的，你应该和我们一起跳舞，"另一个人鼓励道。结合语境，此处应该是其他妈妈鼓励（encourage）"我"加入她们。故选D项。
43.B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.addicted 沉迷的；B.prepared准备的；C.rewarded奖励的；D.involved参与的。句意：我在等我女儿的舞蹈课结束，而其他的妈妈们正在为她们的成人舞蹈课做准备。get prepared for为固定短语，意为"为……做准备"。故选B项。
44.D.考查动词及语境理解。A.approached接近；B.assisted帮助；C.welcomed欢迎；D.watched观看。句意：这些年来，我一直以旁观者的身份观察着这些妈妈们。根据后文的from the sidelines可知，"我"应该是以旁观者的身份旁观（watch）。故选D项。
45.A.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.signed up 报名；B.cheered up振奋；C.stood up站起来；D.sped up加速。句意：所以我报名参加了芭蕾课。根据后文，"我"参加了芭蕾舞课程可知，此处应该是在丈夫的鼓励下，报名（sign up）参加芭蕾舞课程。故选A项。
46.B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.slimmest最苗条的；B.biggest最大的；C.ugliest最丑的；D.shortest最矮的。句意：我是教室里体型最大的女人。根据后文"nobody made comments about my size"中的size可知，"我"应该是体型最大（biggest）的人。故选B项。
47.B.考查副词及语境理解。A.Eventually最终；B.Undoubtedly毫无疑问；C.Unexpectedly没想到地；D.Gradually逐渐地。句意：没想到竟然没有人评论我的体型，直到课程结束，我才意识到我熬过了那个晚上。前文提到"What did the others think of me？"，而后文则说"nobody made comments about my size"，前后是转折关系此处表示"在意料之外"，故选B项。
48.A.考查动词及语境理解。A.survived生存；B.recorded记录；C.treasured珍视；D.observed观察。句意：没想到竟然没有人评论我的体型，直到课程结束，我才意识到我熬过了那个晚上。根据后文"So I kept going each week."可知，"我"坚持下来（survive）了。故选A项。
49.C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.precise准确的，精准的；B.challenging有挑战性的；C.practical实践的；D.ordering排序。句意：教练继续进行更具挑战性的步骤。根据后文"My muscles were painful"可知，训练越来越有挑战性（challenging）。故选B项。
50.D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.responded to回复；B.stuck to坚持；C.belonged to属于；D.referred to提到。句意：我的肌肉很疼，但我还是坚持了下来。根据后文"Anyway，I've learned ballet!"可知，"我"坚持（stick to）下来了。故选B项。
51.B.考查动词及语境理解。A.played 玩耍；B.practised练习；C.relaxed放松；D.chatted聊天。句意：舞步越来越难，但我还是在家里和女儿练习。结合语境可知，应该是继续练习（practise），才能学会芭蕾。故选B项。
52.D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.confusing 令人困惑的；B.appealing吸引人的；C.surprising；D.disappointing令人失望的令人吃惊的。句意：后来，我意识到一些令人惊讶的事情。根据后文"My legs weren′t painful anymore."可知，结果是惊人吃惊的（surprising）。故选C项。
53.A.考查名词及语境理解。A.difference不同；B.essence精髓，本质；C.limitation限制；D.inspiration鼓舞。句意：我也看到了自己举止上的不同。根据后文"I was stronger."可知，"我"感受到了自己身上的不同（difference）。故选A项。
54.D.考查动词及语境理解。A.relieved宽心，放松；B.removed去除；C.straightened变直;D.strengthened加强。句意：我的肌肉并不是我身上唯一变得强壮的部分。根据前文"I was stronger."可知，此处应使用strengthen。故选D项。
55.C.考查名词及语境理解。A.courage勇气；B.belief 信念；C.confidence信心；D.balance平衡。句意：我带着新的自信告诉我的丈夫。学会了芭蕾舞，并且根据前文"I don't care what others think when I'm dancing"可知，"我"应该是有信心（confidence）了。故选C项。

四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
　Most young people have wanted to be a famous singer or musician. They have dreamed of playing in front of audience. 56. __________(honest) speaking, many people attach great importance to 57. __________(become) rich and famous.  
　　Many musicians meet and form a band. They 58. __________ start as a group of high school students. At first, they may play to 59. __________ (passer-by) in the street. Later, they may give 60. __________ (perform) in pubs or clubs. Of course they want to make a lot of money.  
　　However, there was one band 61. __________ (call) the Monkees that started in a different way. It began as a TV show. The TV organizers had planned to find four rock musicians, but they could find only one. They had to use actors,
62. __________ had to rely 63. __________ other musicians to help them. They just pretended 64. __________(sing). Their performances were 65. __________ (humor) and soon they became popular. After a year or so, the Monkees began to play and sing their own songs like a real band. In the US, they became even more popular than the Beatles.  
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。大多数年轻人都想成为著名的歌手或音乐家。文章对门基乐队的形成和发展进行了介绍。
56. Honestly。考查副词。句意: 老实说, 很多人非常重视变得富有和出名。固定搭配: honestly speaking 老实说。
57. becoming。考查固定搭配。句意: 老实说, 很多人非常重视变得富有和出名。固定搭配: attach great importance to sth. /doing sth. “认为某事或做某事有重要意义”。此处to是介词, 后面用动名词作宾语, 故填becoming。
58. may。考查情态动词。句意: 他们可能从一群高中生开始。根据下文的几处句式可知, 此处也是表示不太有把握的猜测, 故填may。
59. passers-by。考查名词复数。句意: 起初, 他们可能会在街上为过路的人们演奏。表示复数概念, 街上的路人应该用复数形式, 故填passers-by。
60. performances。考查名词复数。句意: 之后, 他们可能会在酒吧或俱乐部表演。动词give后面用名词作宾语, 且用复数形式, 故填performances。
61. called。考查过去分词作后置定语。句意: 然而, 有一个叫Monkees的乐队, 他们以一种不同的方式开始。此处band 和call之间是一种被动关系, 是过去分词作后置定语, 故填called。
62. who。考查非限制性定语从句。句意: 他们不得不使用演员, 这些演员不得不依靠其他音乐家来帮助他们。此处actors是先行词, 指人, 在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语, that不能引导非限制性定语从句, 故填who。
63.on。考查固定词组。句意: 他们不得不使用演员, 这些演员不得不依靠其他音乐家来帮助他们。固定词组: rely on“依赖, 依靠”。故填on。
64. to sing。考查动词不定式作宾语。句意: 他们只是假装唱歌。固定词组: pretend to do sth. 假装做某事。故填to sing。
65. humorous。考查形容词作表语。句意: 他们的表演很幽默, 很快就受到了欢迎。此处是be动词, 后面用形容词作表语, humorous是形容词, 意思是“幽默的”, 故填humorous。

五、应用文写作（满分20分）
（江苏省常熟市2020-2021学年高一上学期期中英语试卷）
假如你是高中生苏华，你的美国笔友Tom 热爱中国传统文化，最近打算来中国工作生活一段时间，但是不确定应该去往哪个城市，写信向你咨询。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1.你推荐的城市；2.推荐的理由（不少于两条）；3.美好祝愿。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear Tom，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Su Hua
【答案】
Dear Tom，
I am more than pleased to be informed that you are to spend some time in China.（写信目的）I strongly recommend you to stay in Beijing， the capital and cultural center of China.（你推荐的城市）
The city enjoys a high reputation for its abundance of ancient architecture， which represents the tradition local lifestyles.【高分句型一】Besides， there are also plenty of museums where precious relics of historical interest are waiting for you to explore.Additionally， the exceptional Peking Opera performances there are also what you can't miss.【高分句型二】（推荐的理由）
I wish you a very happy and meaningful time in China! Looking forward to seeing you soon.（美好祝愿）
Yours，
Su Hua
【解析】这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。