初一升初二暑假衔接英语第7单元句式名补教案 Unit 7 Will people have robots

初二上册暑假英语补习班名补教案

目标提高班 名师培优精讲

【教学目标】            Unit 7 Will people have robots?

【教学重点】

1、Unit 7重点句式的分解；

2、There will be是there be句型的将来时形式

【教学难点】

1、try作及物动词或不及物动词的使用方法；

2、take after的与look like的区别及不同的用法。

【进门得分】

I. 根据汉语提示，完成句子，每空一词。

1．机器人将来会帮我们做家务。

  The robots _______ _______ us _______ housework in the future．

2．没有人知道将来会发生什么事。

  No one knows what _______ _______ in the future．

3．孩子们将不用上学了，他们在家里用电脑学习。

  Children _______ go to school．They _______ _______ at home on computers.

4．100年之后人们还使用钱吗?

  _______ people _______ money _______ 100 years?

5．明天的天气如何?

  What _______ the weather _______ _______ tomorrow?

6．我和我最好的朋友住在一所公寓里。

  I ______ in ______ ______ with my best friend．

7．今年我将要去香港度假。

  I’ll ______ a ______ in Hong Kong this year．

8．机器人能够反复地做一些简单的工作。

   Robots can do ______ jobs ______ ______ _____ _______.

9．对孩子们来说醒来并知道他们在哪里是容易的。

   It’s easy for children ______ ______ ______ and know where they are．

10．蛇形机器人能够帮助寻找压在建筑物下面的人。

  Snake robots are ______ ______ help ______ ______ people under the buildings．

【教学内容】

1. Do you think…?
Do you think…? 意为“你认为……？”通常用来征求对方的意见或看法。后面常接宾语从句，从句用陈述语序。简略回答应根据从句内容。例如：

— Do you think he will come here?你认为他会来这里吗？

— Yes, he will. 是的，他会的。

【拓展】

do you think还可用作插入语，在特殊疑问句中放在特殊疑问词之后，疑问句其他部分用陈述句语序。例如：

What do you think the robot will do? 你认为这个机器人将会做什么？

Where do you think he will be? 你认为他会在哪里？

2. There will be…

There will be是there be句型的将来时形式，也可用there is/are going to be…来表将来时。
例如：

There will / are going to be a lot of personal cars in our town.

在我们小镇上将有许多私家车。

There will/is going to be a football match in our school tomorrow.

明天我们学校将有一场足球比赛。

【注意】

there与be动词连用表示“有”，不能与have连用出现在同一句话中。

3. However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people…
此句中make作使役动词，make sb. do sth.意为“使/让某人做某事”，后接省略to的动词不定式，类似的动词还有let，have等。例如：
The boss made them work for long time. 老板让他们长时间工作。

They made us forget the past. 他们使我们忘记了过去。

【注意】
make在被动用法中，动词前必须要加上to。例如：
She is made to repeat the whole story.
她被要求重述一遍整个故事。

4. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans…
try意为“努力、试图、尽力做某事”。可作及物动词或不及物动词。作及物动词时，可构成以下结构：

         sth. 尝试某事

   try    to do sth. 尽力做某事

         doing sth. 尝试做某事
例如：

I’ve tried the new machine. 我已经试过了这台新机器。

We’ll try to answer all the questions. 我们将尽量回答所有的问题。

We tried growing our own vegetables. 我们尝试自己种菜。

【拓展】

try的相关短语：

try one’s best to do sth. 相当于do one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大努力……”。

try on试穿

try out 试用，试验

have a try 试一试

5. Some will look like humans, and others might look like animals.
look like意为“看起来像……” 应用范围最广，除了描述人、物之外，也能抽象表达事件或现象。例如：

He looks like a famous movie star. 他看起来像一个电影明星。

That bicycle looks just like the one I used to have. 那个自行车看起来像我曾经拥有的那个。

It looks like it's going to rain soon. 天看起来要下雨。
【拓展】

(1) take after意为“像……，与……相似”。最常见的是用在有血缘关系的亲子之间，外貌用的最多，也能够用在性格脾气这些内在特质上。例如：

She took after her mother almost in everything.  她几乎与她母亲一模一样。

Adam is my grandfather and I take after him. 亚当是我的祖父，我和他很相像

(2)be similar to意为“与……相似”，一般用在相近似的物品和情境的对比上。例如：

His problem is similar to yours. 他的问题和你的相似。

【过手练习】

II. 句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。
1．There were some trees near the river．(用next year改写句子)

  There _______ _______ some trees near the river next year．

2．Will they stay at home on Sunday?(作否定回答)

  _______，_______ _______

3．Will the flowers come out soon?(作肯定回答)

  _______，_______ _______

4．We'll go out for a walk with you．(改为否定句)

  We _______ _______ out for a walk with you．

5．Jinan will have a fine day．(改为一般疑问句)

   _______ Jinan _______ a fine day?

III．用more, less, fewer完成句子。

1. There will be ________________（更多的建筑）in 50 years.

2. Students will have ________________（更少的家庭作业）to do.

3. There will be ________________ （更少的污染）here.

4. Kids will have ________________（更少的计算机）in their classrooms.

5. There will be ________________（更多的图书馆）in this city.

6. There will be ________________（更少的树）in the park.

IV. 补全对话。

（2019四川遂宁中考）  

从下列选项中选择适当的选项补全对话。

A: Mona, what are your predictions about future?

B: The future? Well, I suppose we needn’t work outside. Even there’s no work for us to do.

A: No work?   1  

B: Robots will do all the work instead of us. Don’t you think so?

A:    2    Won’t there be any teachers?

B: No teachers. We will study on computer at home.

A: No work, no teachers. What will we do?

B: We can relax and play sports to keep healthy.

A:    3  

B: Adults will take long vacations to enjoy their lives.

A: Vacations?   4  

B: Somewhere quiet and beautiful, or to the sea, or to the moon!

A:    5  

B: There will be too many people on the earth. We even have no place to live in.

A: I think that’s interesting, but unbelievable.

【拓展训练】

III. 阅读理解。
                                      A
　　What will things be like in the year 2080? No one knows. But it is fun to have a guess at it.
　　Let’s make this story about you in the year 2080. Our story will be about one day only.
　　You wake up at seven in the morning. You get dressed. Guess what the clothes are made of. Paper? Glass? Or something we don’t even know about today?
　　The breakfast is no work to fix. Why? The food may be ready for eating. Now you start to work. But you don’t go by car. You step onto a moving sidewalk. It moves you along to a train station. There you take a train. How will it run? On one rail high over the street? Or will it ride in the air? Three o’clock comes. Your work is done for the day. “I’ll call John, a friend of mine.” you say.
　　John answers the videophone. You and he can hear and see each other.
　　“What shall we do this Saturday?” you ask. “Shall we put on our rocket belts and take a short trip?” Or shall we go for a ride in a flying boat?
　　John may say, “I want to ride in a rocket ship! Let’s fly to the moon!”
　　1. ________ what things will be like in the year 2080.
　　A. Some people know　　　　　　　B. Nobody knows
　　C. Scientists have found it　　　  D. Only a few clever people know
　　2. In the year 2080 the clothes we wear will be ________ those we are wearing now.
　　A. the same as　　 B. heavier　　 C. stronger than　 　D. different from
　　3. You may not need to spend any time ________ in the year 2080.
　　A. eating　　　 B. sleeping　　　 C. cooking　　　 D. traveling
　　4. You will take ________ to go to work.
　　A. a special train　　　 B. a bus　　　 C. a car　　　 D. a plane
　　5. Probably you can travel to the moon ________ in the year 2080.
　　A. in a train　　　 B. easily　　　 C. with much difficulty　　　 D. in a car

B

Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it?
　　The Internet is many different networks around the world. A network is a group of computers put together. These networks joined together are called the Internet.
　　Maybe that doesn’t sound interesting. But when we’ve joined the Internet. There are lots of things we can do. We can have a lot of interest on the World Wide Web(www). We can use the Internet instead of a library to find all kinds of information for our homework. We can find information about our favorite sports or film stars and do shopping on the Internet. We can also send messages to other people by e-mail. It is much cheaper and quicker than calling our friends or sending letters.
　　Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. People can now work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information they need. They can buy or sell whatever they want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information is English? So what will English be like tomorrow?
　　6. The passage is mainly about __________.
　　A. the Internet　　 B. information　　 C. computers　　 D. e-mail
　　7. The quickest and cheapest way for people to send message to their friends is __________.
　　A. by post　　 B. by e-mail　　 C. by telephone　 　D. by TV
　　8. The Internet can not be used to __________.
　　A. find information for our homework
　　B. get some information about our favorite sports stars
　　C. do some shopping
　　D. do some housework
　　9. Which of the following is NOT true?
　　A. The Internet is a big computer.
　　B. The internet is lots of computer networks
　　C. The Internet is very helpful.
　　D. People can work at home with the help of the Internet.
　　10. What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences?
　　A. The Internet is more and more popular.
　　B. All the information is English.
　　C. English is important in using the Internet.
　　D. Every computer must join the Internet.

【课后作业】

C

Is your TV connected to the Internet? What about your chair or your fridge? It is possible that they are not. But in the future, most things in your home may be connected, as the so-called “Internet of things” is developing.

    The Internet of things may be coming sooner than you think. It is reported that during his speech earlier this year, Samsung CEO(首席执行官) BK Yoon spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things. He said that five years from now, every Samsung product will be part of the Internet of things, whether it’s a washing machine or a vacuum cleaner(吸尘器).

    So, how do household(家用) objects that are part of Internet of things work? Well, think of a usual chair. When connected to the Internet, the chair warms up when it knows that the user has just walked into the room and is feeling cold. 

    An Internet-connected camera, like a smart-home camera, could help people feel safer in their homes. It can recognize(识别) people’s faces, and even can see when someone passes by in the dark. Then it can send you a message on your smartphone to let you know who's there. If the person is someone you don't know, it can tell you that, too.

    But according to MIT Technology Review, whether companies are connecting dog food bowls or security(安全) systems to the Internet, there may be problems. For example, many early connected-home devices(装置) don’t have much built-in security, which means they could be hacked(被黑客攻击). In addition, it could be difficult to get these devices to work together because they are made by different companies. To fight this, many companies have joined the Open Interconnect Consortium, which had 45 members by late 2019.

    So, picture this: you walk in through the front door of your home. The temperature changes to make you feel comfortable after a long day at school. Your favorite music starts playing for you. Do you think that this would be a good thing? It may happen sooner than you think.

11. The Samsung CEO’s speech is mentioned to prove that_____.

    A. the Internet of things will appear in our daily life sooner

    B. Samsung has produced the Internet of things recently

    C. Samsung products have been part of the Internet of things

    D. he spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things

12. We can infer(推断)from paragraphs 3 and 4 that _____________.

 A. the chair can know whether the user feels cold or not[

 B. a usual chair can warm up when it knows the user comes in

C. an Internet-connected camera can be used to take photos in the house

 D. an Internet-connected camera can be connected to the user's smartphone

13. According to the passage, it is mentioned that_____·

    ①the temperature inside is neither too high nor too low

    ②your fridge provides the drinks for you

    ③the chair warms up if you feel cold

    ④your favourite music starts playing

    ⑤your washing machine starts working

    A.①②⑤        B.②③④       C.①③④       D.①④⑤

14. What’s the problem about the Internet of things?

   A. Companies which produce connected-home devices haven’t joined together.

   B. Connected-home devices may not work together and can easily get hacked.

   C. Companies have difficulty connecting security system to the Internet.

   D. These new devices are produced by different companies.

【参考答案】

I. 根据汉语提示，完成句子，每空一词。

1．will help；with／do

2．will happen

3．won’t；will study

4．Will；use；in

5．will；be like

6．1ive；an apartment

7．take；holiday

8．simple；over and over again

9．to wake up

10．able to；look for

II. 句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。
1．will be  2．No；they won’t

3．Yes；they will  4．won’t go  5．Will；have

III．用more, less, fewer完成句子。

1. more buildings  2. less homework  3. less pollution

4. fewer computers  5. more libraries  6. fewer trees

IV. 补全对话。
1. D     2. E     3. A   4. C    5. B

III. 阅读理解。
A
1. B。根据文中的“No one knows.”可知答案。
2. D。根据文中第三段可知答案。
3. C。根据文中的“The food may be ready for eating.”可知答案。
4. A。根据第四段的第六句到第十一句的内容可知答案。
5. B。根据文中的倒数第一、二段内容可知答案。
B
6. A。根据文章第一句话可知答案。
7. B。根据文章第三段最后两句话可知答案。
8. D。D项内容文中没有提到。
9. A。根据文章内容可知Internet不是一个大电脑。
10. C。文章最后两句话就是为了说明英语的重要性。

C

11. A。推断题。第二段引用三星CEO的这段话主要目的是为了证明第二段的第一句话“The Internet of things may be coming sooner than you think.”故选A。

12. D。细节题。根据“the chair warms up when it knows that the user has just walked into the room and is feeling cold.”可以排除A和B， 根据“It can recognize(识别) people's faces, and even can see when someone passes by in the dark. Then it can send you a message on your smartphone to let you know who's there.”可知选D。

13. C。细节题。根据最后一段“The temperature changes to make you feel comfortable after a long day at school. Your favorite music starts playing for you.”可知①和④是对的，排除A和B。根据“the chair warms up when it knows that the user has just walked into the room and is feeling cold.”可知③是对的，所以选C。

14. B。细节题。倒数第二段关于问题列举了两个例子“For example, many early connected-home devices(装置) don't have much built-in security, which means they could be hacked(被黑客攻击). In addition, it could be difficult to get these devices to work together because they are made by different companies.”一个是容易被黑客攻击，还有一个就是有可能不兼容，只有B项两点都提及到了。