Unit3 The Art of Painting（A卷·知识通关练）-【单元测试】2022-2023学年高二英语分层训练AB卷（译林版选择性必修第一册）

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Unit3 The Art of Painting（A卷·知识通关练）

一、重点短语
1．期望……，盼望……
2．被安置在……
3．使某人为……做好准备
4．看到……，看见……
5．从……中选出……
6．给某人留下印象
7．被……打动，迷恋……
8．(表示对比)而，相对于
9．值得；配得上的
10．对……有影响
11．由……组成；由……构成；包括
12．各行各业，社会各界
13．着手做某事，继续做某事
14．失控，失去控制
15．大范围的；各种不同的
16．处于……危险之中
17．由……引起(或造成)，归因于
18．凭自身的资格(或努力
19．充分说明，清楚表明
20．使……被理解
【答案】1.look forward to2.be housed in3.prepare sb.for4.lay eyes on5.pick...out of...6.make/leave an impression on sb7.be struck by8.as opposed to9.be worthy of10.have an influence on11.consist of12.all walks of life13.go about sth14.lose control of15.a wide range of16.in danger of17.be down to18.in one’s own right19.speak volumes about20.get across
用以上的词组填空
1．I he beauty of the snow-covered rural landscape.
2．In fact，the girl is seeing the well-known designer.
3．We think critically， just copying from reference books.
4．Nowadays many children are near-sighted，which our attention.
5．Although she only met the old man once，he her.
6．Here are some tips on how to the writing task.
7．What opinion do you want to to the audience?
8．People from will attend the important meeting.
9．The chemistry teacher didn’t explain to us what water .
10．The answers to these questions can the complex psychological process.
【答案】1.was struck by2. looking forward to3.as opposed to4.is worthy of5.made/left an impression on6.go about7.get across 8.all walks of life9.consists of10.speak volumes about
二、词汇运用
（1）单词拼写
1．The couple moved outside her field of (视野) in the end.
2．Not all art works are in this museum at the same time.
3．Though one should have dreams，it’s to exist on dreams.
4．He shouted so loudly that the whole neighbourhood could hear him.
5．The book is expected to (支配，占有优势) the best-seller lists.
6．It is reported that the workers are on (罢工) for better working conditions.
7．After lunch，my father and I around the path enjoying the spring sun.
8．The new factory will have some more workers (雇用) after the New Year.
9．The car should be (检查) carefully before you buy it.
10．My (雄心) is to be admitted into a key university.
11．It can be seen from her face that she was really upset.
12．These animals are very and are protected by law.
13．The man said that a team of three people was badly in need.
14．We suggest (安排) visits to our factories during your stay in China.
15．Tony was a man of deep ，which makes it possible for him to make quick decisions.
16．A great many goods were sent to the exhibition(展览会) from various parts of the world.
【答案】
1.vision2.displayed 3.realistic 4.neighbourhood 5.dominate6.strike7.wandered 8.employed9.inspected10.ambition
11.apparently 12.rare 13.consisting 14arranging15.insight16.exhibition
（2）单句语法填空
1．I am deeply (strike) by the beautiful scenery of Mount Tai.
2．The painting is worthy of (display) in the art gallery.
3．The workers are employed in (campaign) for better wage.
4．I found him (wander) in the street，looking out of the window.
5．This great battle was (vivid) recorded in this film.
6．John had not seen her dad all that much，because (most) he worked on the ships.
7．This is a heated debate which involves materialist as (oppose) to idealist views.
8．Waiting for an opportunity to get (employ)，Henry did his best to perform his duty.
9．Industry in Britain has been decline since the 1970s.
10．Remember that your ideal life does not always consist the reality.
11．Miss Green is in charge of the class (consist) of 60 students.
12．The two crimes are (apparent) unconnected.
13．She never realized her (ambitious) of becoming a professional singer.
14．You would expose yourself less pollution if you moved to a remote rural village.
15．I have arranged (spend) a whole Sunday taking a long walk.
16．It is said that an inspector will come to our school and he will judge our school according to his
(inspect)．
【答案】1.struck2.being displayed3.campaigning4.wandering5.vividly6.mostly7.opposed8.employed9.in 10.with
11.consisting12.apparently13.ambition14.to 15. to spend16.inspection
三、重点句型
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．很多人都被电影《长城》打动了。(strike)
Many people the film The Great Wall.
2．她走上前来和我握手，真是太不可思议了。(it 作形式主语)
she came up and shook my hand.
3．做这个实验是值得的，因为我从中学到了知识。
because I learned knowledge from it.
4．正是在老师的帮助下，我在英语口语方面取得了很大的进步。(强调句)
I have made great progress in my spoken English.
5．我反对出国留学，因为那会花一大笔钱。(oppose)
because it would cost a large sum of money.
6．去国外旅行会使孩子们接触到不同的语言和文化。(expose)
Travelling abroad can .
7．他安排了人开车送他妻子回家。(arrange)
to drive his wife home.
8．他是个如此好的人，所以我们都相信他。(such...that...)
He is we all believe him.
9．这是一个阳光明媚的日子，人们像往常一样忙着工作。 (go about)
It was a sunny day and people .
10．我们应该鼓励学生表达自己的想法，而不是只听老师讲解。(as opposed to)
We should encourage students to express their own ideas， .
【答案】1.were struck by2.It was amazing that 3.It’s worthwhile to do/doing this experiment4.It is with the help of my teacher that 5.I oppose going abroad for studies6.expose children to different languages and cultures7.He arranged for someone 8.such a nice man that9.went about their work as usual10.as opposed to just listening to the teachers.
四、语法精练
（1）单句语法填空
1．—Are you sure you’re ready for the test?
—No problem.I’m well (prepare) for it.
2．The film was so that the audience were all to tears.(move)
3．It was (astonish) to everyone that the court had made such a decision.
4．There were many people waiting at the bus stop，and some of them looked very anxious and
(disappoint)．
5．The key to successful small talk is (learn) how to connect with others，not just communicating with them.
6．The acting is so (convince) that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.
7．His favorite sport is (play) basketball.
8．We were (surprise) at what he had said at the meeting.
9．He welcomed his friend in a (tire) voice.
10．If you get (lose) in a strange place，you’d better not move and wait for help there.
11．It is (astonish) that the man，who was badly off a few years ago，is so rich now.
【答案】
1.prepared2.moving ，moved 3.astonishing4.disappointed5.learning6.convincing7.playing8.surprised9.tired10.lost
11.astonishing
（2）完成句子
1． to see this kind of film!
看这种电影真是既刺激又吓人！
2．In my opinion， .
在我看来，他在会上说的话真令人吃惊。
3．In their spare time， in their garden.
在业余时间他们对在花园里种菜感兴趣。
4． that the little girl could make such rapid progress in so short a time.
我对这个小女孩能在如此短的时间内取得如此快的进步的事实感到惊讶。
5．如果你对此感兴趣，请告知我，我会给你发送更多信息。

6．我迫不及待地尝试穿妈妈给我买的新裙子。

7．我知道他再次见到你将会很高兴。

8．他的缺点之一就是说谎，这经常给他带来麻烦。

9．这个结果非常令人失望，我们不知道该说什么。

【答案】1.It was both exciting and frightening2.what he said at the meeting was really surprising3.they are interested in planting vegetables4.I was amazed at the fact5.If you are interested in it，please let me know and I’ll send you more information6.I couldn’t wait to try wearing the new dress my mother bought for me7.I know he will be delighted to see you again.8.One of his weaknesses is telling lies，which often brings troubles to him.9.This result is very disappointing and we don’t know what to say.
五、课内语法填空

The world-famous art museum Musée d’Orsay 1. (house) some of the best-known Impressionist 2. (paint)of the 19th century.When I 3. (wander) there and laid eyes on the masterpieces，mostly I 4. (strike) by the works of the two Impressionists Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir.Monet,5. works were greatly inspired by nature，brought the same water lily pond’s beauty to the canvas in 6. unique way，using different colours and styles.Renoir preferred to paint scenes of everyday life with little clear detail.All in all，Impressionists focused 7. everyday subject matter,8. (employ) free brushwork and colours to create far 9. (little) realistic works.Impressionism has had a 10. (last) influence on both the Post-Impressionists and modern art.
【答案】1.houses2.paintings3.wandered4.was struck5.whose 6.a 7.on 8.employing9.less10.lasting

六、书面表达
用一次性纸杯，一张纸板，水彩笔和蓝色的彩泥制作一个热气球。请写出制作步骤。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。










参考范文
Making a Hot-Air Balloon
Have you ever tried to make a hot-air balloon out of an disposable paper cup? It’s interesting and simple! Follow the steps below to make a colourful one.
Materials and tools：
one disposable paper cup，a pair of scissors，a piece of cardboard，a solid stick，watercolour pens，blue coloured clay
Procedures：
Step 1：Cut the disposable paper cup into halves.
Step 2：Stick one piece of the disposable paper cup to the cardboard using the glue stick.
Step 3：Draw the umbrella stand using the black watercolour pen.
Step 4：Apply other colours to the paper cup and the cardboard to make the balloon colourful.
Step 5：Make clouds using the blue coloured clay and stick them to the cardboard.
Display your work for your family and friends to see.

七、对接高考
2021年英语高考全国甲卷B
Port Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding (繁育) programme, has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf (犀牛幼崽). When the tiny creature arrived on January 31, she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve. And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival, especially as black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity (圈养).
Paul Beer, head of rhino section at Port Lympne, said: “Obviously we're all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family. She's healthy, strong and already eager to play and explore. Her mother, Solio, is a first-time mum and she is doing a fantastic job. It's still a little too cold for them to go out into the open, but as soon as the weather warms up, I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day.”
The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve, but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild. The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima and weighed about 32kg. His mother, grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there.
According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500, giving the rhinos a “critically endangered” status.
1. Which of the following best describes the breeding programme?
A. Costly. B. Controversial. C. Ambitious. D. Successful.
2. What does Paul Beer say about the new-born rhino?
A. She loves staying with her mother. B. She dislikes outdoor activities.
C. She is in good condition D. She is sensitive to heat.
3. What similar experience do Solio and Kisima have?
A. They had their first born in January. B. They enjoyed exploring new places
C. They lived with their grandmothers. D. They were brought to the reserve young
4. What can be inferred about Porn Lympne Reserve?
A. The rhino section will be open to the public.
B. It aims to control the number of the animals.
C. It will continue to work with the World Wildlife Fund.
D. Some of its rhinos may be sent to the protected wild areas.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. D
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在Port Lympne保护区的部分黑犀牛现状。
1D【解析】推理判断题。通过文章第一段“she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve (她成为该保护区出生的第40头黑犀牛)”以及文章倒数第二段“His mother, grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there. (他的母亲、祖母和曾祖母都出生在保护区，至今仍住在那里)”可知，保护区的繁育计划使很多黑犀牛成功存活，可推知，这计划是成功的。故选D项。
2C【解析】细节理解题。通过文章第二段“She's healthy, strong and already eager to play and explore. (她很健康，很强壮，已经渴望玩耍和探索了)”可知，Paul Beer认为新生的犀牛身体状况很好。故选C项。
3A【解析】细节理解题。通过文章第一段“When the tinv creature arrived on January 31, she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve. (1月31日，当这头小犀牛来到保护区时，她成为了第40头在保护区出生的黑犀牛)”以及文章倒数第二段“The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima and weighed about 32kg. (1月5日，犀牛妈妈Kisima分娩的第一头小犀牛，同时也是第一个出生在Port Lympne，体重约为32公斤)”可知，Solio和Kisima的第一个孩子都是在一月份出生的。故选A项。
4D【解析】推理判断题。通过文章倒数第二段“it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild (要判断这些小犀牛是否会成为返回野生保护区的好的候选者还为时过早)”可推知，Pon Lympne保护区的一些犀牛可能会被送到野生保护区。故选D项。
2021 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考 I 卷）C
When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl ( 水 禽 ) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat.
In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory ( 迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, lowa, who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.
About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System — a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come. Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.
1. What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America?
A. Loss of wetlands. B. Popularity of water sports.
C. Pollution of rivers. D. Arrival of other wild animals.
2. What does the underlined word “decimate” mean in the first paragraph?
A. Acquire. B. Export.
C. Destroy. D. Distribute.
3. What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934?
A. The stamp price has gone down. B. The migratory birds have flown away.
C. The hunters have stopped hunting. D. The government has collected money.
4. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A The Federal Duck Stamp Story B. The National Wildlife Refuge System
C. The Benefits of Saving Waterfowl D. The History of Migratory Bird Hunting
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A
本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了美国鸭票的故事，由于美国移民的大量流入，对于农地和住房的急需大量的水禽栖息地被破坏导致美国水禽骤减，因此美国发行了鸭票，狩猎者只有购买了鸭票才能狩猎，而鸭票的部分收入进入到了用于购买水禽栖息地的基金，从而保护了水禽。
1A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat.”可知，上百万公顷的湿地被抽干用作农地或者修建住房，极大地减少了水禽的栖息地，故可知，栖息地的减少导致了水禽数量的下降，故选A。
2C【解析】词义猜测题。根据前一句“Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely.”可知，北美的土著人把这些珍贵的自然资源保护的很合理，本句中的“Unfortunately”可知，本句与上一句形成了转折，前一句陈述北美土著人做的好的地方，故可知，本句阐述移民者做的不好的地方，即移民者破坏了这些自然资源，故画线词意思是“破坏”。A. Acquire获得；B. Export出口；C. Destroy破坏；D. Distribute分配。故选C。
3D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat.”可知，自1934年起，超过5亿美元进入到了这个基金会，购买了超过500万公顷的水禽栖息地，故可以推出，通过发行鸭票，美国政府获得了大量的资金，故选D。
4A【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文可知，由于之前不恰当的发展导致美国水禽骤减，因此美国发行了鸭票，狩猎者只有购买了鸭票才能狩猎，而鸭票的部分收入进入到了用于购买水禽栖息地的基金，从而保护了水禽，故可知，本文讲述美国鸭票的故事，故选A。
2021年全国高考乙卷英语试题B
When almost everyone has a mobile phone, why are more than half of Australian homes still paying for a landline（座机）?
These days you’d be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesn’t own a mobile phone. In fact plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket. Practically everyone can make and receive calls anywhere, anytime.
Still, 55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter （29%） rely only on their smartphones according to a survey （调查）. Of those Australians who still have a landline, a third concede that it’s not really necessary and they’re keeping it as a security blanket — 19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies. I think my home falls into that category.
More than half of Australian homes are still choosing to stick with their home phone. Age is naturally a factor（因素）— only 58 percent of Generation Ys still use landlines now and then, compared to 84 percent of Baby Boomers who’ve perhaps had the same home number for 50 years. Age isn’t the only factor; I’d say it’s also to do with the makeup of your household.
Generation Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member. That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents, to the point where we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone（using Caller ID would take the fun out of it）.
How attached are you to your landline? How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries?
1. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about mobile phones?
A. Their target users. B. Their wide popularity.
C. Their major functions. D. Their complex design.
2. What does the underlined word “concede” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Admit. B. Argue.
C. Remember. D. Remark.
3. What can we say about Baby Boomers?
A. They like smartphone games. B. They enjoy guessing callers’ identity.
C. They keep using landline phones. D. They are attached to their family.
4. What can be inferred about the landline from the last paragraph?
A. It remains a family necessity.
B. It will fall out of use some day.
C. It may increase daily expenses.
D. It is as important as the gas light.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚使用固定电话的情况，并且表达了固定电话是非必需品的观点。
1B【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“These days you'd be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesn't own a mobile phone. In fact plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket. Practically everyone can make and receive calls anywhere, anytime. (现在你很难在澳大利亚找到15岁以上的没有手机的人。事实上，很多年幼的孩子口袋里都有手机。几乎每个人都可以随时随地拨打和接听电话)”可推知，本段主要说明手机在澳大利亚广受欢迎。故选B项。
2A【解析】词句猜测题。根据划线单词的上文“Of those Australians who still have a landline (在那些仍然有固定电话的澳大利亚人中)”可知，这个调查的目标人群是仍然有固定电话的澳大利亚人；根据下文“it's not really necessary and they're keeping it as a security blanket — 19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies (固定电话并不是必须的，他们将其作为一种安全保障——19%的人表示他们从未使用过固定电话，另有13%的人保留固定电话以防紧急情况)”可知，很多人认为固定电话并不是必须拥有的，有些人保留固定电话只是为了防止紧急情况。从而推知，在调查中，他们应该是承认了固定电话的非必要性。由此推知，划线单词“concede”意为“承认”。故选A项。
3C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“84 percent of Baby Boomers who've perhaps had the same home number for 50 years.(婴儿潮时代中有84%的人可能已经有50年相同的家庭号码了)”以及文章第五段“That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents (也就是说，老实说，唯一打过我们家电话的人是婴儿潮一代的父母)”可推知，婴儿潮时代的人一直用固定电话。故选C项。
4B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“How attached are you to your landline? How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries? (你有多喜欢你的座机？它们还要多久才能走上煤气路灯和早晨送牛奶的道路？)”可推知，本段使用类比的方式，使用煤气路灯以及早晨送牛奶已经被淘汰的例子，侧面说明了固定电话总有一天会废弃的。故选B项。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song“The Long and Winding Road”. ____1____is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ____2____ (human) are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will ____3____(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ____4____ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ____5____(astonish).
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it ____6____ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ____7____offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ____8____ (ache) legs.
As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____9____(I).While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ____10____ must to visit!
【答案】1. What 2. humans 3. undoubtedly 4. hotter 5. astonished 6. was 7. and
8. aching 9. mine 10. a
本文属于说明文。文章介绍黄山的三种代表性的事物——云海，温泉以及台阶。
1What【解析】考查主语从句。句意：这次经历的惊人之处在于这世界之外的景色。此处是主语从句，从句缺乏主语，应用what引导，指代“经历的事情”。故填What。
2humans【解析】考查名词复数。句意：当你站在黄山山顶看见波涛汹涌般的云海，你会想到我们人类是多么的渺小。human是we的同位语，we为复数，应用human的复数形式。故填humans。
3undoubtedly【解析】考查副词。句意：它无疑会帮助你恢复精神！修饰动词help，应用副词undoubtedly“毫无疑问地”。故填undoubtedly。
4hotter【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：关于黄山温泉让人惊讶的是，气温越低，温泉越暖和。此处是固定结构“the +比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，越……”。故填hotter。
5astonished【解析】考查形容词。句意：但大自然就是这样——总是让我们惊讶。此处是“leave +宾语+宾语补足语”，补充说明宾语us的感受，应用-ed结尾形容词。故填astonished。
6was【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：你不禁会想，对当时的人们来说，把这些石头都安置好有多难。分析句子可知，“how hard it 6 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place”作wonder的宾语，it是从句的形式主语，不定式为真正主语，谓语动词用单数形式，安置台阶的石头为陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填was。
7and【解析】考查连词。句意：虽然在上山的路上，这是唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并且提供了一个你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿的地方。分析句子可知，“highlights the whole adventure”与“offers a place”部分为并列关系，都是作it的谓语，故用并列连词and。
8aching【解析】考查形容词。句意：虽然在上山的路上，这是唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并且提供了一个你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿的地方。分析句子及语境可知，此处应用形容词aching“疼痛的”修饰名词legs，意为“疼痛的双腿”。故填aching。
9mine【解析】考查代词。句意：正如歌中所唱，这条漫长而曲折的道路“永远不会消失”，它将永远留在游客的记忆中。对我来说确实如此。根据前一句“it will always stick in the visitor's memory”可知，本句为does指代前一句的stick，本句缺乏宾语，应用名词性物主代词mine指代my memory。故填mine。
10a【解析】考查冠词。句意：当你在中国的时候，黄山是一个你一定要去的地方。must作名词时，意为“绝对必要的事物”，为可数名词，此处泛指“一个必须去的地方”，应用不定冠词，must是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。