Unit4 Exploring Poetry（B卷·能力提升练）-【单元测试】2022-2023学年高二英语分层训练AB卷（译林版选择性必修第一册）

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Unit4 Exploring Poetry（B卷·能力提升练）

第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5 分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Which colour will the man choose?
A．Blue.　　　　 B．Green.　　　　 C．Brown.
2．How much money will the man lend to the woman?
A．285 yuan. B．145 yuan. C．140 yuan.
3．What kind of tea does the woman want?
A．Tea with milk. B．Tea with sugar. C．Tea with milk and sugar.
4．What can we learn about the woman?
A．She is good at algebra. B．She is not good at algebra. C．She will help the man with algebra.
5．What did the woman think of the movie?
A．Terrible. B．Wonderful. C．Average.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the date today?
A．May 21. B．May 20. C．May 19.
7．Why can’t the woman go to the lecture?
A．She doesn’t like it. B．She has to look after her mother. C．She is ill.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What can we infer about the woman?
A．She often studies late into the night.
B．She feels nervous about her exam.
C．She cannot sleep at night.
9．What did the doctor suggest the woman do?
A．Take some medicine. B．Go to another hospital. C．Get enough sleep.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Why does the man want to take a book with him?
A．To guide him on his travels. B．To kill time. C．To give his friend as a gift.
11．Where will the speakers go first?
A．Indonesia. B．Australia. C．America.
12．How will the speakers get to Australia?
A．By air. B．By ship. C．By train.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Which position is the woman interested in?
A．Editor. B．Teacher. C．Translator.
14．How many foreign languages can the woman speak?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
15．Which subject was the woman’s best subject at school?
A．French. B．English. C．Spanish.
16．What might be the relationship between the two speakers?
A．Writer and author. B．Teacher and student. C．Interviewer and interviewee.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the fastest way to improve listening and speaking skills?
A．Surfing the English1on1 website.
B．Talking to native English speakers.
C．Practicing with your English teacher.
18．What should a learner do when not practicing with the tutors?
A．Make conversation with others.
B．Consult the experts and specialists.
C．Listen to the pre-recorded conversations and readings.
19．What is not one of the advantages of the recordings offered by English1on1?
A．They are designed by famous experts and specialists.
B．They cover various different topics.
C．They only can be used as online materials.
20．Why should learners listen to personalised recordings?
A．They help you to hear the mistakes you make and correct them.
B．They help you to remember what you have learned.
C．They offer better listening study methods.
【答案】1.B　2.C　3.A　4.B　5.C　6.C　7.B　8.B　9．C　10.A　11.A　12.B　13.C　14.B　15.A　16.C　17．B　18.C　19.C　20.A
听力材料
Text 1
W：You should have a look at the new MP4 player over there.It’s a new design and it comes in four colours：light green，dark blue，black and brown.
M：Blue is popular with boys，but I would prefer a green one.
Text 2
W：The dictionary costs 285 yuan，but I’ve only got 145 yuan with me.
M：Don’t worry.I will lend you the rest.
Text 3
M：How do you like your tea，with milk or sugar?
W：Not too much milk and no sugar，please.
Text 4
M：Can you help me with my maths homework? We are doing algebra.
W：Believe me，I would if I could，but I don’t know the first thing about algebra.
Text 5
M：Did you see that movie last night? I thought it was fantastic.
W：Really? I didn’t think there was anything special about it.
Text 6
M：Hello.Can I speak to Mary，please?
W：This is Mary speaking.
M：Hi，this is Bob.Would you like to go to the lecture the day after tomorrow? That would be May 21st.
W：Really? Who is the speaker?
M：Doctor Wang，a professor from Beijing University.Will you go?
W：Oh，what a pity! My mother fell ill yesterday，so I have to look after her this week.
M：Never mind.You can come with me next time.
Text 7
M：Hello，what seems to be the problem?
W：Well，I’m not feeling very well at the moment.I’m preparing for the exams and I’ve been staying up late studying these days.This morning I got up very early to do some work，and I fell onto the floor.I came around after a few seconds.
M：Mm.Have you had any other signs of sickness?
W：I’ve been pretty nervous，and my eyes hurt sometimes.
M：Well，it sounds as if you’ve probably been overdoing your studying and you’re too tired.I don’t think there’s anything to worry about，and I think you should take it easy for a while and try to get plenty of sleep.
W：Yes，I haven’t been getting much sleep lately.
Text 8
W：I think we should take plenty of sun cream.It’ll be really hot.
M：Sure.I think we should buy a book called See the World on 25 a Day.It’ll have some good ideas about where to go and where to stay.
W：Forget it，Darling.We shouldn’t put too much in our backpacks.We won’t be able to carry it all.
M：But a book isn’t that heavy，is it?
W：OK.It’s up to you.
M：Where should we go first，Darling?
W：I think we should go to Indonesia first.I’ve got some friends there who can pick us up.
M：Great idea.Then we can fly to Australia and America.Australia is a fantastic country.
W：I think we should go to Australia by ship.It’ll be cheaper than flying.
M：All right.
Text 9
M：Can you tell me a little bit about yourself?
W：My name is Elizabeth and I graduated from a foreign language school.I am interested in the position of translator in your company.
M：Most of our customers are foreigners.How many foreign languages can you speak，Elizabeth?
W：Two.French and Spanish.
M：And how well can you speak them?
W：Well，French was my best subject at school.I can read and write it quite well.
M：And how about your Spanish?
W：Well，it’s not as good as my French.I can speak it reasonably well，but my written Spanish isn’t very good.
M：I see.Well，we have a lot of Spanish customers，but you wouldn’t need to write any Spanish here.
W：In that case，I’m fit for the position，I think.
Text 10
W：Good evening，everyone.Today we have invited Mr Johnson，the spokesman from one of the most famous English learning websites to talk about the best way to learn English.Now，let’s welcome Mr Johnson.
M：As we all know，talking to native English speakers is the fastest way to improve your English listening and speaking skills.
With English1on1，you don’t need to waste time traveling to the classroom for only a few minutes of practice with your English teacher.With our online teaching method，you can always speak to native English-speaking tutors，no matter where you are in the world.
When you are not practicing with our tutors，you can listen to our huge library of pre-recorded conversations and readings，all expertly designed and created by our English as a Second Language(ESL) and English as a Foreign Language (EFL) specialists.These recordings include topics such as Business English，Studying in the USA，and other topics that help students who want to study abroad get into the top 100 universities.You can listen to them online or download them to your computer or MP3 player for unlimited offline listening.
You can record every session between our tutors and students so that you can listen to your own sessions any time afterwards to help you remember what you have learned.Listening to your personalised recordings will allow you to hear the mistakes you make and correct them.

第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sagrada Familia(2,056,448 visits/year)
Opening hours：09∶00—18∶00 (October—March) 09∶00—20∶00 (April—September)
Admission：$11，or $10 with the Barcelona Card.
Disabled access：Yes.
The temple has been under construction since 1882 and they’ve still got another 30 to 80 years to go before it will be finished.The project’s vast scale(规模) and its special design have made it one of Barcelona’s top tourist attractions for many years.
La Pedrera(1,133,220 visits/year)
Opening hours：09∶00—18∶30 (November—February) 09∶00—20∶00 (March— October)
Admission：$9.50.Save 20% with the Barcelona Card.
Disabled access：No.
This building used to be called Casa Mila，but nowadays it’s more commonly known as La Pedrera.It was made of bricks and had colorful tiles(瓷砖)．
Barcelona FC Museum(1,032,763 visits/year)
Opening hours：6th April—4th October：(Monday to Saturday) 10∶00—20∶00；the rest of the year：10∶00—18∶30
Admission：$8.50 for the entry to museum and an extra $17 for a guided tour.
Disabled access：Yes.
It is now generally considered as the best football museum in the world.You can see so many trophies(奖杯)，pictures and statues of great football players.I’m not a football fan but I still enjoyed walking round this museum.
Miró Museum(518,869 visits/year)
Opening hours：Check website for details as they vary depending on the time of the year.
Admission：$8.Save 20% with the Barcelona Card.
Disabled access：Yes.
This museum has a wide range of Miró’s works dating back as far as 1914.This artwork collection includes not only his paintings but also a good selection of sculptures.
1．Which of the following attractions is the most popular?
A．Sagrada Familia. B．La Pedrera.
C．Barcelona FC Museum. D．Miró Museum.
2．What can we know about the four tourist attractions?
A．Sagrada Familia is the largest building in Barcelona.
B．La Pedrera is well known for its colors.
C．Barcelona FC Museum will attract football fans.
D．Miró Museum was built in as early as the year of 1914.
3．What do the four attractions have in common?
A．They are famous for their architectural styles.
B．They are all accessible to the disabled people.
C．Their opening hours are changeable in different times.
D．Tourists can get a discount of 20% with the Barcelona Card.

1．A【解析】细节理解题。对比四个景点的参观人数并根据文章对Sagrada Familia的介绍“The project’s vast scale(规模) and its special design have made it one of Barcelona’s top tourist attractions for many years.”可知，圣家大教堂每年游客数量最多，其巨大的规模和特别的设计让其成为巴塞罗那多年来的热门景点，故选A。
2．C【解析】细节理解题。从文章对Barcelona FC Museum的介绍“It is now generally considered as the best football museum in the world.”可知，Barcelona FC Museum会吸引足球迷。故选C。
3．C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中对开放时间的介绍可知，所有这些景点的开放时间都随着季节而变化，所以C为正确选项。
B
Vincent Van Gogh，for whom color was the most important form of expression，was born in Holland in 1853.Brought up in a religious and cultured atmosphere，Van Gogh was highly emotional and lacked self-confidence.Between 1860 and 1880，when he finally decided to become an artist，Van Gogh had worked unsuccessfully as a clerk in a bookstore and an art salesman.He remained in Belgium to study art，determined to give happiness by creating beauty.One of his famous paintings is The Potato Eaters(1885)．
In 1886，he went to Paris to join his brother Théo.In Paris，Van Gogh studied with Cormon，later met Pissarro，Monet，and Gauguin，and began to lighten his very dark palette(调色板)．His nervous temperament made him a difficult companion and night-long discussions combined with painting all day undermined his health.He decided to go south to Arles where he hoped his friends would join him and help found a school of art.Gauguin did join him but with bad results.Near the end of 1888，an incident led Gauguin to finally leave Arles.Van Gogh ran after him with an open razor，was stopped by Gauguin，but ended up cutting a part of his own ear off.Van Gogh then was sent to a mental hospital for treatment.
In May of 1890，he seemed much better and went to live in Auvers-sur-Oise under the watchful eye of Dr Cachet.Two months later he was dead，having shot himself “for the good of all”．During his brief career he had sold one painting.Van Gogh’s finest works were produced in less than three years.His great fusion(融合) of form and content is powerful，dramatic and emotional，for the artist was completely absorbed in the effort to explain either his struggle against madness or his comprehension of the spiritual essence(精髓) of man and nature.
4．Before Van Gogh started to learn art， .
A．he couldn’t do his work well
B．he was confident about himself
C．he did a good job in a bookstore
D．he was one of the successful artists
5．The underlined word “undermined” in Paragraph 2 means “ ”．
A．harmed B．improved
C．challenged D．punished
6．Gauguin finally decided to leave Van Gogh probably because .
A．Van Gogh didn’t like Gauguin at all
B．something was wrong with Van Gogh
C．Gauguin cut off one of Van Gogh’s ears
D．Gauguin hated to be a teacher at the school
7．What can we learn from Van Gogh’s works?
A．His pride and kindness.
B．His cruelty and failure.
C．His honesty and strength.
D．His struggle and viewpoints.

4．A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，在梵高决定成为画家之前，他的工作并不成功，也就是没能把自己的工作做好。
5．A【解析】词义猜测题。彻夜长谈及整日画画对健康不利，画线词意为“损害”，harm与其意思接近。
6．B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后三句可推知，梵高精神上出现了问题，他想伤害Gauguin，所以Gauguin选择了离开。
7．D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知，梵高在他的作品中展现了他与精神错乱的抗争及他对人与自然的精神实质的理解，故D项正确。
C
An Indiana school system is testing a new program that turns food that would normally go to waste into meals for children who need them.
As part of a pilot program,20 students at Woodland Elementary School in Elkhart went home on Friday with an insulated(隔热的) backpack filled with eight frozen meals to help them get through the weekend.The program is just getting started，but it seems to be going well.Cafeteria staff stood up and clapped when the plan was announced.“It’s heartbreaking，you know，seeing our kids hungry and not being able to do anything about it，” said Bickel，the director of student services for Elkhart Community Schools.
The school partnered with Cultivate，a “food rescue” group in nearby South Bend，to prepare the meals，which include a protein(蛋白质) and a vegetable.The group comes to five Elkhart school production kitchens on Mondays，Wednesdays and Fridays to collect food that was prepared but not served.That food had been going into the garbage.Cultivate gets food from local restaurants，hospitals and other businesses as well.The University of Notre Dame athletic department and the South Bend Cubs baseball team also donate unused food.
Cultivate is also running pilot programs with two South Bend schools.“It’s been a long-term mission(使命) for myself，” Cultivate co-founder Randy Z said.“I was the kid who went home with no food and didn’t eat on the weekends when I was younger.”
Randy Z is getting calls from local area schools and restaurants that want to get involved and from people in other parts of the United States who want to start their own programs.“Children come back to school energized and ready to go and it improves them all across the board.It’s just a great thing，” he said.
8．What is cafeteria staff’s attitude towards the pilot program?
A．Favorable. B．Disapproving.
C．Uncaring. D．Doubtful.
9．What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A．The partners of the school.
B．The sources of the rescued food.
C．The causes of wasted food.
D．The contents of the frozen meals.
10．Why is Cultivate a lasting mission for Randy Z?
A．He values education.
B．He wants to save food.
C．He founded the group.
D．He suffered from hunger.
11．What can we infer about Cultivate?
A．It makes much money.
B．It donates food to schools.
C．It will benefit more kids.
D．It will start its own kitchen.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了印第安纳州的一所学校与Cultivate合作，把原本要扔掉的食物变成冷冻食品，供给周末在家没有饭吃的孩子。
8．A【解析】观点态度题。根据第二段的“Cafeteria staff stood up and clapped when the plan was announced.”可知，食堂员工对这个项目持支持的态度。
9．B【解析】段落大意题。根据第三段的“The group comes to five Elkhart school production kitchens...also donate unused food.”可知，第三段主要讲的是“被营救的食物”的来源。
10．D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段的“I was the kid who went home with no food and didn’t eat on the weekends when I was younger.”可知，Randy Z之所以把Cultivate当成一生的事业，是因为他自己经历过饥饿的痛苦。
11．C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Randy Z is getting calls from local area schools and restaurants that want to get involved and from people in other parts of the United States who want to start their own programs.”可知，将有更多的学校、餐馆和人参与这个项目，因此可推测出Cultivate会使更多的学生受益。
D
Long ago，poems were recited out loud instead of being written down.When the Greeks first started the Olympics，they held poetry contests as well as athletic competitions.
Now，poetry competitions have been revived.This year 120,000 high school students competed in the first Poetry Out Loud national recitation contest，performing poems from memory for $100,000 in prizes.
The first competitions were held in classrooms.The winners went on to school-wide contests，and then they competed in city and state competitions.Finally，the 50 state champions，along with the District of Columbia champion，descended upon Washington，D.C.，last week for the ultimate showdown.After the 51 champions competed against one another,12 went on to the finals.Then the field was narrowed to five.The final five had one last chance to “perform” a poem.The overall champion，Jackson Hille，a high school senior from Ohio，won a $20,000 scholarship.
The National Endowment for the Arts and the Poetry Foundation started Poetry Out Loud because they realized that hearing a poem performed is a different experience from reading it on a page.
It’s not just a matter of saying the words in the right order.It’s the tone of voice，the pauses，the gestures，and the attitude of the person performing that bring the words to life.“Each time we hear somebody recite a poem，we understand again what we found fresh and interesting about it，” says National Public Radio broadcaster Scott Simon，master of ceremonies for the finals.Hearing it in a new voice offers something new for the listener.
Not only do the people hearing poems have a new experience，but memorizing and presenting poems helps the participants understand those poems in a new way.Another benefit of a competition such as Poetry Out Loud is that the participants learn public-speaking skills that can help them for life.
12．From the first paragraph，we can know .
A．the Greeks were the first to write poems
B．the Olympics used to start with poem reciting
C．poems were spread orally in the past
D．athletes were asked to recite poems before competing
13．How many rounds of competitions did the champions take before they went to Washington，D.C.?
A．Three. B．Four.
C．Five. D．Six.
14．According to the passage，hearing a poem recited by different people can .
A．bring a new life to listeners
B．help listeners find their interest
C．make listeners learn the words
D．offer something new to listeners
15．One benefit the participants get from poem recitation competitions is that they can .
A．become skilled in speaking in public
B．write good poems themselves
C．change their attitudes towards life
D．make friends with many great poets
语篇解读　诗歌仅仅在书上阅读是远远不够的，通过朗诵和聆听，同一首诗歌会给人带来全新的感受。
12．C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Long ago，poems were recited out loud instead of being written down.”可知，在很早以前诗歌只是口头朗诵的，故可知当时诗歌的传播方式为口头传授。故选C。
13．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的介绍可知，参赛者经过在班里、在学校，然后在市里和州里的比赛后，才来到华盛顿进行比赛。故B项正确。
14．D【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的叙述可知，听不同的人朗诵一首诗歌可以给听者带来新的感受。故选D。
15．A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话“Another benefit of a competition such as Poetry Out Loud is that the participants learn public-speaking skills that can help them for life.”可知A项正确。

第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make Quick Decisions for Your Life
We make decisions every day.Some can be very important while others are not serious in the long run. 1 Indecision often weighs us down，but there are some useful tips for making quick decisions more easily.
2 Sometimes the key to making a quick decision comes down to planning ahead of time for just such an occasion.We all know we’re going to come to an important decision-making point sooner or later，so having a plan already in hand can put our mind at ease when that time comes.
Overcome fear. 3 While it may seem difficult to overcome the fear of making the wrong choice，many experts agree that we shouldn’t be afraid to make the wrong decision，even if it seems important.The vast majority of wrong decisions can be corrected，while delaying decisions can often lead to more problems.
Write down all the advantages and disadvantages of your decision.Even if you don’t have all the information，writing down all the pros and cons(利弊) is a good starting point for figuring out what to do.In cases where there simply isn’t enough time to write things down，make a mental list in your mind.Thinking of the pros and cons can help you organize your thoughts. 4
Determine criteria.Remember that every decision you make should come with a certain list of criteria. 5 But once you know the requirements you’re looking for，making a decision will become easier.Look for the choice that satisfies the list you’ve made，and once that choice is found，you should move ahead with it.
A．Have a plan.
B．The list may be short or quite long.
C．Communicate your decision with others.
D．And this can always lead to a clear answer.
E．So cut out any options that you know you will not choose.
F．Often，one thing that keeps us from making decisions is fear.
G．When it comes to making decisions，choosing the right one can at times be stressful.
语篇解读　本文是说明文。我们每天都做决定，有些决定很重要，而有些决定从长期来看又不那么重要。如何快速做出正确的决定呢？本文给出了一些不错的建议。
1．G【解析】本段开篇点题：We make decisions every day.根据关键词“make decisions”可定位到选项F和G。G项中的“When it comes to making decisions”意为“当涉及做决定的时候”，与上文衔接自然，表明接下来是有关做决定的观点的表达。F项是对做决定的具体阐述，放在此段不合适。
2．A【解析】由下一句“Sometimes the key to making a quick decision comes down to planning ahead of time for just such an occasion.”可知，本段主题句应该是A项。
3．F【解析】本段主题句为：Overcome fear.空后提到“虽然很难克服对做出错误选择的恐惧”，关键词fear与F项信息呼应。
4．D【解析】本段主要讲在做选择的时候要写下你的决定的优势与劣势，考虑利弊能够帮助你组织你的想法。选项D指出了这样做的效果，D项中的代词this指代上文的“Thinking of the pros and cons”。
5．B【解析】根据上文“Remember that every decision you make should come with a certain list of criteria.”中的关键词list可定位到选项B。B项中的“The list”与上文中的“a certain list of criteria”相呼应。


第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Today we spent the morning going through our personal belongings.We were looking for items to 1 for free at a local park.Not just any items but things people really 2 .Our aim was not to find things we no longer wanted but things we used every day that would be 3 to others.
We packed these things into the box and added some small toys.We also added a list of addresses and phone numbers of local 4 agencies.Inside the box a simple letter was placed.It 5 ：“Life sometimes is difficult but these hard 6 will pass.We share what we have，believing that it will 7 .Use the food to nurture your 8 and use the blankets to stay warm.Be safe and know that the human 9 can overcome everything.Do not hold your head 10 for having a need to stay warm.Someday please do the same when you can.”
This kind act was not because the phone rang or for any reason.It was 11 because it was the right thing to do.We have often seen 12 people at the park where we left the belongings.I noticed that my wife had put her favorite green coat into the box.I asked if she was 13 about it and she just replied that it had a hood(兜帽)．Her answer told me why it is her whom I love.She liked the coat but knew the hood could 14 someone from the rain.
Who knows where these gifts of sympathy will go？How many uses can a blanket serve 15 what it was designed to do？We never go back and see what happens.It is unimportant.The right things will find the right people and that is all that counts.
1．A.put off B．put up C．give away D．give up
境。put off推迟；put up建造，张贴；give up放弃。
2．A.needed B．collected C．produced D．searched
3．A.wonderful B．beautiful C．hopeful D．useful
4．A.working B．parking C．delivering D．helping
5．A.spoke B．read C．marked D．indicated
6．A.ways B．problems C．days D．suggestions
7．A.matter B．continue C．change D．depend
8．A.body B．mind C．brain D．muscle
9．A.liberty B．spirit C．health D．wisdom
10．A.forward B．aside C．around D．down
11．A.suddenly B．simply C．strangely D．usually
12．A.aimless B．homeless C．childless D．friendless
13．A.sure B．regretful C．worried D．anxious
14．A.separate B．prevent C．shelter D．hold
15．A.other than B．rather than C．more than D．better than

语篇解读　本文讲述了作者和妻子给一些无家可归的人赠送衣物，这些衣物是一些他们在用而且对别人来说也是有用的衣物。作者认为合适的人得到合适的东西最重要。
1．C【解析】根据上文中的“Today we spent the morning going through our personal belongings.”和下文中的“We share what we have”可知，作者和妻子应是在找一些可以在当地的公园免费赠送的衣物。give away赠送，符合语境。put off推迟；put up建造，张贴；give up放弃。
2．A【解析】根据空后一句可知，作者和妻子(所要赠送的)不是随便一样东西，而是人们真正需要的物品。need需要，符合语境。collect收集；produce生产；search搜索。
3．D【解析】根据设空处前的“but things we used every day”可知，作者和妻子所要赠送的是他们每天都用的并且对别人来说也是有用的东西。useful有用的，符合语境。wonderful精彩的；beautiful美丽的；hopeful抱有希望的。
4．D【解析】根据上下文可知，盒子里除了要赠送的衣物，作者还加入了一份有着当地援助机构的地址和电话号码的清单。help帮助，符合语境。work工作；park停放(汽车等)；deliver投递。
5．B【解析】根据上文中的“Inside the box a simple letter was placed.”和冒号后的内容可知，此处应是表示“信上写着”。read(指示牌、信上等)写着，符合语境。speak说；mark做标记；indicate显示。
6．C【解析】根据设空处前的“Life sometimes is difficult”可知，此处指人生有时不容易，但这些艰难的日子会过去的。day日子，符合语境。way方法；problem问题；suggestion建议。
7．A【解析】根据上下文可知，作者和妻子把他们所拥有的东西赠送给别人，并相信这个包裹对别人来说很重要。matter重要，符合语境。continue继续；change改变；depend依赖。
8．A【解析】根据设空处前的“Use the food to nurture”和设空处后的“use the blankets to stay warm”可知，此处应是表示用食物滋养身体。body身体，符合语境。mind思想；brain大脑；muscle肌肉。
9．B【解析】根据上下文可知，此处表示人类的精神可以战胜一切。spirit精神，符合语境。liberty自由；health健康；wisdom智慧。
10．D【解析】根据上下文可知，此处表示不要因为需要东西保暖而低下头。down向下，符合语境。forward向前；aside到旁边；around四处。
11．B【解析】根据设空处后的“because it was the right thing to do”可知，作者和妻子赠送别人所需的衣物，只是因为这是对的事。simply仅仅，符合语境。suddenly突然；strangely奇怪地；usually通常地。
12．B【解析】根据设空处后的“at the park where we left the belongings”及语境可知，他们经常会在公园里面看见无家可归的人。homeless无家可归的，符合语境。aimless没有目标的；childless无子女的；friendless没有朋友的。
13．A【解析】根据上文中的“my wife had put her favorite green coat into the box”可知，作者问妻子是否确定将她最喜欢的绿色外套放在盒子里一并赠送出去。sure确信的，符合语境。regretful后悔的；worried担忧的；anxious焦虑的。
14．C【解析】根据语境可知，作者的妻子之所以要赠送最喜欢的绿色外套，是因为衣服有兜帽，她知道兜帽可以保护人们不受雨淋。shelter为……提供庇护，符合语境。separate把……隔开；prevent阻止；hold持有。
15．A【解析】根据语境可知，除了毯子本来的用途，它们还可以有很多用途。other than除了，符合语境。rather than而不是；more than不仅仅，非常；better than好于。


第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Doctors in the United Kingdom have some new advice for people with coughs.They are advising people not 1. (visit) a doctor to get treatment.Instead，people 2. have coughs should drink or eat honey.The doctors say that honey will work.The doctors added，“Most of the time，a cough will improve on its own within two to three weeks even if you 3. (take) nothing.Many of us visit a doctor at a hospital or clinic if we have a cough.Public health officials in England say this is 4. (large) a waste of time.”
Doctors say we are using medicine too much and this can be bad 5. us.Many viruses are becoming resistant，so medicines are becoming 6. (effective)．Doctors say this is leading to the creation of new medicine.
The doctors say honey can be very effective in treating a sore throat.A hot drink with honey is a 7. (tradition) and well-known way for coughs and sore throats.People also add some fruits to 8. .9. (use) honey may be better for children with coughs.Many children do not like the taste of medicine but love the taste of honey.Younger 10. (child) generally do not like visiting a doctor.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。英国的医生对咳嗽的人提出了一些新建议。他们建议人们咳嗽时不必去医院就医，饮用蜂蜜就有治疗作用
1．to visit【解析】考查非谓语动词。advise sb.not to do sth.建议某人不要做某事，是固定结构。
2．who/that【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是people，后面的定语从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词who/that。
3．take【解析】考查时态。本句是含有让步状语从句的复合句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，符合“主将从现”的原则。
4．largely【解析】考查副词。在句中作状语，用副词形式。
5．for【解析】考查介词。be bad for...对……有坏处，是固定搭配。
6．less effective【解析】考查比较级。病毒有了抵抗力，因此药物不再像以前那么有效，此处是暗含的比较级。
7．traditional【解析】考查形容词。修饰名词way，用形容词作定语。
8．it【解析】考查代词。此处指代不可数名词honey，用代词it。
9．Using【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是作主语，用动名词形式。
10．children【解析】考查名词和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处指年龄较小的孩子，是泛指，并且由助动词do也可判断主语用复数形式。

第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(满分15分)
假定你校开展了“根除陋习，创建文明校园”的活动。请你以此为主题用英语写一篇发言稿，向全校学生倡议：
1．根除：乱扔垃圾、浪费食物、吸烟……
2．提倡：讲礼貌、互助……
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear friends，
As is known to all，our school has launched a campaign against bad habits in order to build a civilized school.







That’s all.Thank you.
参考范文
Dear friends，
As is known to all，our school has launched a campaign against bad habits in order to build a civilized school. But I have noticed that a lot of bad behavior still exists in our school，which does great harm to the image of our school.
Therefore，I strongly suggest that we students stop throwing rubbish everywhere and spitting in public places.Besides，bad behavior such as wasting food，smoking and fighting should also be removed from our school.At the same time，we should have good manners and promote the spirit of helping each other and healthy competition.Once again I’m here earnestly calling on everyone to take action to make our school a nicer place.
That’s all.Thank you.

第二节　(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Deep in the forest，my husband and I had fun climbing over and crawling under the downed trees that blocked the dirt path before us.It was May，yet we walked up a snow-covered hill.When we noticed our jeans were wet up to our knees，it did not dampen our spirits.Not once did we say，“Let’s turn around.” This was our vacation，and we were on an adventure.Little did we know this was the beginning of many more surprises.
The trail was marked as an easy one-kilometer hike，yet we were already walking a long distance.Our lightheartedness stopped when we came out into a clearing and saw a parking lot without our rental car in it.As my eyes scanned the surroundings，nothing looked familiar.My heart raced.I realized we were lost in a national park that did not officially open for another week.
Usually，I am the calm one in the relationship，but my husband surprised me with his calmness.This did not comfort me；in fact，it heightened my fear.As we walked，I asked my husband to call for help，but there was no cellphone signal in this isolated(偏僻的) area.
It was awfully quiet except for our footsteps hitting the road，and my heavy breathing.My husband suggested we conserve energy and walk slower.With each step on the road，my feet and thighs hurt while my mind raced with thoughts about people who got lost in the Canadian woods for days.
My vision sharpened.I noticed everything around me：the trees，rocks and snow.I thought we could eat the snow on the ground in case we needed water.For the first time in my life，I was ready and willing to get a ride，but we did not find a single car on the road.We focused on each other，made joint decisions and connected through gratitude.We managed to stay on the main road and walked straight on.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
My husband suddenly spotted a small building on a hill in the distance.




Just then，a friendly woman appeared，saying，“Hello.”




参考范文
My husband suddenly spotted a small building on a hill in the distance.In no time did we find ourselves heading for it.We were filled with hope and excitement to find such a building in the middle of nowhere.We climbed up the hill at a swinging pace as if all the pains were gone.As we approached，a sign came into sight，which read：Administration Office.However，it was not open for business.The empty hall made us nervous all at once.We stood there hopelessly，wondering what to do next.
Just then，a friendly woman appeared，saying，“Hello.” I could barely hold back my enthusiasm and blurted out，“We’re lost！” She comforted us and opened a room for us to take a break.Seeing we were cold and hungry，she treated us to hot chocolate.After studying the map，we figured out that our car was parked over three kilometers away.She offered us a ride back to our car and we accepted gladly.I felt relieved to see our rental car again.What a blessing to have such an unforgettable experience!