Unit 8 Green living 语法Grammar 非谓语动词之现在分词和过去分词 -【单元测试】2022-2023学年高一英语分层训练AB卷 (北师大版2019必修第三册)
展开班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 8 Green living
现在分词和过去分词
(时间:60分钟,满分:65分)
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子(本大题共65小题,每小题1分,共65分)
1.(2022新高考I卷)__________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
2.(2022全国甲卷)He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, __________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
3.(2021年北京卷)From 2000 to 2019, there were 7, 348 major natural disasters around the world, ________(result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss.
4.(2022年全国乙卷)"It can help to build a community with a ________(share)future for mankind," he said.
5.(2022全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.
6.(2021年北京卷)There have been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, ________(cause) largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.
7.(2020年北京卷)A piece of stone__________(find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought.
8.________(bury) in his books, he didn’t notice it was raining outside.
9.________ (addict) to video games, he didn’t realize the danger was coming.
10.The biggest ocean does not seem big at all,_______ (compare) with the size of the whole earth.
11.With the camera still________(hold) to my eye, I turned… and froze.
12.I borrowed a book ______________ ( write ) by Mark Twain from the library .
13.At first English ________(speak) in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.
14.Once, ________ (invite) to dinner at a university, he was put on the spot when the president suddenly asked him to give a speech.
15.With his attention _______ (concentrate) on his book, he noticed nothing indoors.
16.The picture will keep me __________ (remind) of the old days I spent with her.
17.The players ________(select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honor.
18.________(give) a few minutes, I’ll finish it.
19.He got his bike__________(repair) just now.
20.Tom was going through the crowd when he heard his name__________(call).
21.Who is the man____________(surround) by a group of students over there?
22.The speaker gave many examples to make himself ________ (understand).
23.With all the work____________ (do), I feel very relaxed now.
24.You can see a long wall________ (decorate) with all kinds of designs.
25.__________ (absorb) in the book, he forgot the time for dinner.
26.The photos ________ (take) in Beijing attracted many children.
27.So far nobody has come to take away the books ___________ (discover) in the library.
28.Don’t drink ________ (pollute) water, because it carries the virus.
29.Radium, ______ (discover) in the chemistry lab, gave off a blue light.
30.The club, _________ (found) 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.
31._______ (translate) into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.
32._______ (bite) twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.
33.There is only 10 minutes ________(leave). I must dash—I’ve got to catch the train.
34.The local government has taken some effective measures, ________(aim) at cutting down the cost during the tough economy.
35.With more forests______(destroy),huge quantities of good earth are being washed away each year.
36.________ (free) from the boring house chore, the housewife finally had an afternoon to herself.
37.______ ( dress ) in a long wool coat, he didn’t feel cold any more.
38.________ (bury) myself in my book, I didn’t realize it was raining.
39.The pond is just right for the fish, __________(measure) two meters across.
40.The temple ________(date) back to 800 years ago is under repair and will be open next month.
41.The student, ________ (major) in economics at college, made a comment on the matter.
42.With the exams _______ (approach), the girl was a little nervous.
43.______(suffer) brain damage for many years, Brown doesn’t remember what happened to him.
44.Jaws which won many awards was a great success, ________ (attract)huge audiences to sing highly praise on it.
45.Jim received a letter just now ________(say) his dad would come to see him soon.
46.As he approached the entrance to the hall, he observed two strangers________(chat)there.
47.With all his children__________ (work) outside, he felt lonely at home.
48.Personally _________(speak), I feel that her absence is absolutely normal.
49._________(know)the new version is not available, I have to download the original version of the software.
50._________(overcome) the difficulties of many aspects, we are bound to be grateful to ourselves.
51._________(differ) from each other in meaning, pronunciation and spelling, these words: female, family, familiar and famine shouldn’t be confused.
52._________(behave)extremely well in the comedy, he definitely made us on the edge of our seats.
53.________(see) all the audience applaud me, I felt so confident and grateful.
54.________(use) such techniques, the opera transformed a small stage into the whole universe.
55.This is the oldest temple________(exist) in the world.
56.It’s cold here. We must have the fire _________ (burn) day and night.
57.I turned around and saw a pleasant woman with a big smile on her face________(wave) to wish me a safe trip.
58.Don’t respond to any e-mails ________ (request) personal information, no matter how official they look.
59.________ (hear) the news, they all jumped with joy.
60.He’s in hospital, _________(recover) from a heart attack.
61._______________ (wander) in the street, Lily came across her old friend.
62.Tom _____________ (represent) our school participated in the competition.
63.Don’t have the water ________(run) while you brush your teeth.
64.I saw her ________ (whisper) something into his ear, obviously not wanting to be heard.
65.He stood silently, tears rolling down his cheeks, ________ (indicate) the interview was a failure.
参考答案:
1.Covering
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:GPNP占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍,将成为中国首批国家公园之一。设空处在句中作非谓语,cover和句子的逻辑主语the GPNP为逻辑的主动关系,应用现在分词的形式作状语,首字母大写。故填Covering。
2.planning
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:9月20日,他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什,计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。分析句子可知,已有谓语动词flew,所以动词plan(计划)应用非谓语动词形式,plan与主语He之间为逻辑主谓关系,应用现在分词,表主动,作状语。故填planning。
3.resulting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:2000年至2019年,全球共发生重大自然灾害7348起,造成经济损失2.97万亿美元。句中已有谓语动词were且无连词,故空处应用非谓语动词,此处表示一种自然的结果,应用现在分词,作结果状语。故填resulting。
4.shared
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他说,“这有助于构建人类命运共同体。”。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词做前置定语来修饰名词future。非谓语动词share和名词future之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。故填shared。
5.held
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发,曹决定徒步穿越这条路线,以向古代丝绸之路致敬。分析句子可知,本句已有谓语动词decided,所以hold应用非谓语动词形式,hold与cooperation之间为逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语,表被动。故填held。
6.caused
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:根据联合国的一份新报告,过去20年里,极端天气事件的数量急剧增加,这在很大程度上是由全球气温上升造成的。句中已有谓语动词have been,故空处应填非谓语动词作状语,a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events与cause是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词。故填caused。
7.found
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在荷兰海滩上发现的一块石头表明,我们已经灭绝的人类亲戚尼安德特人比我们之前认为的更聪明。句子的谓语为suggests,设空处在句中作非谓语,find和逻辑主语stone之间是逻辑被动关系,用过去分词,作后置定语。故答案为found。
8.Buried
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他埋头读书,没有注意到外面正在下雨。根据句子结构可知,谓语动词部分是“didn’t notice”,后接宾语从句“it was raining outside”,因此,括号提示的动词应该使用非谓语形式,固定短语“be buried in”意思是“使陷入某物”,句首首字母需大写。故填Buried。
9.Addicted
【详解】考查固定短语、非谓语动词。句意:他对电子游戏上瘾了,甚至都没有意识到这有多危险。结合句意,表示“对……上瘾”为短语be addicted to,此处省略be动词,用过去分词作状语;位于句首需要大写首字母“A”。故填Addicted。
10.compared
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:与整个地球的大小相比,最大的海洋似乎也不大。句中谓语是“does not seem”,空格处用非谓语动词,ocean和compare之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,故填compared。
11.held
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:相机仍然举在我的眼前,我转过身……然后僵住了。此处为with的复合结构,hold与camera构成被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补。故填held。
12.written
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我从图书馆借了一本马克·吐温写的书。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词形式。名词book与write之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。根据句意,故填written。
13.spoken
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:最初,大约在公元450年到1150年之间,英国人所说的英语与今天所说的英语有很大的不同。分析句子结构可知非谓语动词speak与逻辑主语English构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故填spoken。
14.invited##having been invited
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:有一次,他被邀请去一所大学吃晚饭,当校长突然要求他发表演讲时,他非常难堪。分析句子可知,句中有谓语动词“was put on the spot”,故空格处应用非谓语动词,“he”和“invite”为逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用“invite”的过去分词“invited”作状语,当强调“invite”的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前时,应用“having been done”作状语,故空格处也可填“having been invited”。故填invited或having been invited。
15.concentrated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他的注意力集中在他的书上,没有注意到室内的任何东西。“with +名词/代词(宾语)+非谓语动词(宾补)”with复合结构,宾语his attention与非谓语动词concentrate之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。根据句意,故填concentrated。
16.reminded
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意: 这张照片会让我想起我和她一起度过的旧时光。分析句子结构可知,此空处为“keep+宾语+宾补”结构,该结构中常用分词作宾补,宾语me与remind之间为被动关系,所以使用过去分词。故填reminded。
17.selected
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:从整个国家挑选的运动员被期望给我们带来荣誉。根据句子含义及分析句子结构可知主语与挑选之间存在被动关系,句子中已经包含谓语动词,故该处过去分词表被动。故填selected。
18.Given
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:给我几分钟时间,我就能把它做完了。分析句子结构可知,句中已含有一个谓语动词且没有连接词,此处使用非谓语动词,且give和主语I之间为被动关系,应用过去分词,作状语,位于句首注意首字母大写。故填Given。
19.repaired
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他刚刚修好了自行车。分析句子可知,横线处应该填入宾语补足语,名词bike与动词repair之间是被动关系,应用过去分词形式的非谓语动词。再根据提示,故填repaired。
20.called
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:汤姆正穿过人群这时他听到有人叫他的名字。分析句子结构可知应填非谓语动词的形式,his name与call之间为被动关系,应用过去分词表被动,作宾语补足语。故填called。
21.surrounded
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:那边被一群学生包围的那个人是谁?is是谓语动词,此处应用非谓语动词,surround与man是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作定语,表被动。故填surrounded。
22.understood
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:演讲者举出了许多例子来让他自己被人理解。分析句子可知,句中涉及“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,“understand”意为“理解”,动词词性,“himself”和“understand”为逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用“understand”的过去分词“understood”作宾补。故填understood。
23.done
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:所有的工作都做完了,我现在感到非常轻松。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为with的复合结构,all the work和do之间是被动关系,故使用过去分词。故填done。
24.decorated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你可以看到一堵装饰着各种图案的长墙。分析句子可知,此处是see的复合结构,应填入非谓语动词,作宾语补足语,a long wall与decorate是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,see sth. done表示“看见某物被……”。故填decorated。
25.Absorbed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意 :因为专心看书,他忘记了吃饭的时间。分析句子结构空处应填非谓语动词的形式,句子主语he与absorb之间为被动关系,应用过去分词表被动,此处的absorbed为过去分词化的形容词,在句中作原因状语,be absorbed in“专注于”,作状语省略be动词,空处位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Absorbed。
26.taken
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:在北京拍摄的照片吸引了许多孩子。设空处修饰名词作定语,和名词之间是被动关系,应用过去分词,故填taken。
27.discovered
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:到目前为止,还没有人来拿走图书馆里发现的书。分析句子可知,此处应填非谓语作后置定语,books和discover是被动关系,需用过去分词discovered。故填discovered。
28.polluted
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:不要喝受污染的水,因为它携带病毒。分析句子可知,这里考查非谓语,且water和pollute为被动关系,所以应用过去分词作定语修饰water。故填polluted。
29.discovered
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:镭能释放蓝光,这种化学元素是在化学实验室里被发现的。根据所给句子分析可知,此处discover为非谓语作状语,主语Radium与discover是被动关系,因此需要使用过去分词形式。故填discovered。
30.founded
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这家俱乐部,成立于25年前,正在为过去和现在的会员举办一场聚会。设空处为非谓语动词,found与逻辑主语The club之间为动宾关系,应用过去分词,found的过去分词为founded,作后置定语。故填founded。
31.Translated
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:翻译成英文后,发现这个句子的词序完全不同。动词translate和逻辑主语the sentence之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词短语作时间状语。首字母应大写。故填Translated。
32.Bitten
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:被咬了两次,邮差拒绝给我们送信,除非我们用链子拴住我们的狗。动词bite与逻辑主语the postman之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词作状语。首字母应大写。故填Bitten。
33.left
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:只剩下10分钟了。我必须冲过去——我得赶火车。分析句子可知,空处应填动词的非谓语形式在句中作后置定语修饰名词minutes,minutes与leave构成逻辑上的被动关系,需使用过去分词表被动。故填left。
34.aimed##aiming
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当地政府采取了一些有效措施,目的是在经济困难时期降低成本。分析可知,此处为非谓语,动词aim可以用作不及物动词和介词at构成短语,此时和主语之间是主动关系,应用其现在分词作状语;aim也可以用作及物动词,此时和主语之间是被动关系,(be)aimed at doing sth是固定搭配,应用其过去分词作状语。故填aimed/aiming。
35.destroyed
【详解】考查动词。句意:随着森林的破坏,每年都有大量的好土壤被冲走。forests和destroy是被动关系,用过去分词作宾补,故填destroyed.
36.Freed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:从无聊的家务琐事中解脱出来,主妇终于有了一个属于自己的下午。句中的had为本句的谓语动词,括号内的提示词free(释放,解放)则需要使用非谓语动词。the housewife和free之间构成动宾关系,故需要用过去分词。所以将free改为freed。该单词至于句首,所以首字母大写。故填写Freed。
37.Dressed
【详解】考查过去分词作状语。句意:穿着一件长羊毛大衣,他不再觉得冷了。分析句子可知,空格处应填入非谓语动词作原因状语。dress用作及物动词时,意为“给……穿衣服”,常用be dressed in表示“穿着……”,该句中作状语时直接用过去分词。故填Dressed。
38.Burying
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于埋头读书,我没有意识到正在下雨。分析句子可知,设空处使用非谓语动词,作状语。句中bury oneself in sth为固定短语,意为“埋头于……”,此处I和bury之间是主动关系,应用现在分词。同时该空置于句首,单词首字母要大写。故填Burying。
39.measuring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这个池塘正好适合这种鱼,有两米宽。本句谓语动词为“is”,且无连词,故提示词应为非谓语动词,“池塘两米宽”应为主动,故用doing。故填measuring。
40.dating
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:这座可追溯到800年前的寺庙正在修缮中,将于下月开放。本句已有系动词且无连词,动词短语date back to (追溯到)用非谓语形式,date back to无被动,只能用于主动形式,该空用现在分词作后置定语。故填dating。
41.majoring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这位在大学主修经济学的学生对此事发表了评论。分析句子成分,谓语动词为made,故空处需要填非谓语动词的形式;主语The student和动词major为主谓关系,故需要用现在分词表主动。故填majoring。
42.approaching
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:随着考试的临近,这个女孩有点紧张。分析句子可知,这里考查with的复合结构,且the exams和approach为主动关系,所以这里应用现在分词作宾补。故填approaching。
43.Having suffered
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:已经遭受脑损伤很多年,布朗不记得他发生了什么。分析句子结构,空处作非谓语动词,suffer与逻辑主语Brown之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式作状语,且结合语意,“遭受脑损伤”发生在“不记得他发生了什么”之前,所以空处应用现在分词的完成式having suffered,having置于句首,首字母大写。故填Having suffered。
44.attracting
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:《大白鲨》获得了许多奖项,获得了巨大的成功,吸引了大批观众对它的高度评价。分析句子可知,空格处应该填入一个非谓语形式作状语,因为所给动词attract和句子主语Jaws之间是主动关系,所以应该用现在分词作状语。故填attracting。
45.saying
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:吉姆刚才收到一封信,信上说他爸爸很快要来看他。句中谓语是received,空格处用非谓语动词,letter和say之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词表主动,作后置定语,故填saying。
46.chatting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当他走近大厅的入口时,他看到两个陌生人在那里聊天。分析句子,observe sb doing sth意为“看到某人正在做某事”。设空处应该填写现在分词作宾补。根据句意。故填chatting。
47.working
【详解】考查with复合结构。句意:他所有的孩子们都在外地工作,他在家感到很孤独。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查with复合结构:with+宾语+doing,work与其逻辑主语all his children为主动关系,所以用现在分词形式作宾补。故填working。
48.speaking
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:就个人而言,我觉得她的缺席是完全正常的。personally speaking为固定短语,表示“就个人而言”,符合句意。故填speaking。
49.Knowing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:知道新版本还没有,我必须下载原版本的软件。前后主语一致,主语I和知道是主动关系,用现在分词形式作状语,置于句首,首字母大写。故填Knowing。
50.Having overcome
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:克服了许多方面的困难,我们一定会感谢我们自己。分析句子结构,空处作非谓语动词,overcome与逻辑主语we之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式作状语,且结合语意,“克服困难”发生在“一定会感谢自己”之前,所以空处应用现在分词的完成式having overcome,having置于句首,首字母大写。故填Having overcome。
51.Differing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:female、family、familiar和famine这几个词在意思、发音和拼写上各不相同,不应该混淆。分析句子结构可知differ在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语these words为主动关系,应用现在分词作状语,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Differing。
52.Behaving
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他在喜剧中的表现非常出色,让我们很激动。前后主语一致,主语he和表现是主动关系,用现在分词形式作状语,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Behaving。
53.Seeing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:看到所有的观众都为我鼓掌,我感到非常自信和感激。分析句子结构,空处作非谓语动词,see与逻辑主语I之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式作状语,seeing置于句首,首字母大写。故填Seeing。
54.Using
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:运用这些技巧,歌剧把一个小舞台变成了整个宇宙。分析句子结构,空处作非谓语动词,use与逻辑主语the opera之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式作状语,using置于句首,首字母大写。故填Using。
55.existing
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:这是世界上现存最古老的寺庙。分析可知,句中谓语是is,空格处用非谓语动词,temple和exist之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词表主动,故填existing。
56.burning
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这里很冷。我们必须让火日夜燃烧。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“have sth. doing”,意为“使某物一直处于某种状态,使某物持续做某事”,“burn”意为“燃烧”,动词词性,现在分词为“burning”,作宾语补足语。故填burning。
57.waving
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我转过身,看到一位面带微笑的和善的女士挥手祝我一路平安。分析句子结构,空处作非谓语动词,wave与逻辑主语woman之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式作状语。故填waving。
58.requesting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:不要回复任何要求提供个人信息的电子邮件,无论它们看起来多么正式。no matter how official they look是让步状语从句,逗号前面是主句。主句是祈使句,已经存在谓语,因此request必须使用非谓语形式,且request与e-mails之间是主谓关系,所以使用现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰限定名词e-mails。故填requesting。
59.Hearing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:听到这个消息,他们都高兴得跳了起来。分析句子可知,该句谓语是jump,空处应使用非谓语形式。hear与they之间是逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词作状语,表示主动,且句首首字母应大写。故填Hearing。
60.recovering
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他在住院,刚从心脏病发作中恢复过来。分析句子结构,空处作非谓语动词,recover与逻辑主语he之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式作状语。故填recovering。
61.Wandering
【详解】考查现在分词。莉莉徘徊在大街上的时候碰巧遇到了她的老朋友。Lily和wander之间是主动关系,是现在分词做时间状语,故答案为Wandering。
62.representing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:汤姆代表我们学校参加了比赛。分析句子可知,谓语动词为“participated”,逻辑主语“Tom”和动词“represent”之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词形式的非谓动词,故填representing。
63.running
【详解】句意:当你刷牙的时候不要让水一直流着。此处是现在分词做宾语补足语,故答案为running。
64.whispering
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我看到她在他耳边窃窃私语,显然不想被听到。宾语her和动词whisper是主动关系,结合短语see sb. doing sth.,意为“看见某人正在干某事”,用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填whispering。
65.indicating
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:他默默地站着,眼泪顺着脸颊滚落下来,这表明面试失败了。动词indicate的逻辑主语是前面的句子内容,两者之间是主谓关系,用现在分词作状语,故填indicating。