Unit 9 Learning语法Grammar 动词不定式和动词ing形式做宾语 -【单元测试】2022-2023学年高一英语分层训练AB卷 （北师大版2019必修第三册）

这是一份Unit 9 Learning语法Grammar 动词不定式和动词ing形式做宾语 -【单元测试】2022-2023学年高一英语分层训练AB卷 （北师大版2019必修第三册），共9页。

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 9 Learning动词不定式和动词ing形式做宾语（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、用单词的适当形式完成句子(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分)1．It’s not a good idea to pretend________ (know) the answer to the question and refuse others’ help. 2．The two sides has undertaken________(make) a reasonable judgment. 3．What I’m hoping____________(accomplish)is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white any more.4．Martin showed no anxiety about the competition. He seemed ________(prepare) for it pretty well. 5．The repair aims ____(remove) potential safety threats while preserving the unique characteristics of the building.  6．She felt thirsty, so she stopped________ (get)a drink of water. 7．Guarantee ________ (behave) yourself when invited to your Chinese friend’s home. 8．I didn’t mean________  (visit)him yesterday afternoon. 9．You must remember________ (tell)Jackson the news tonight. 10．We expect there __________(be) a lot of discussions about the problem.11．We sought _________ (change) her mind but she refused.12．She promises ________ (be) a singer.13．We always desire_________ (live) in peace with our neighbors. 14．I feel it exciting _____________ (see) the movie Wolf Warriors Ⅱ which Wu Jing directed and starred in. 15．After________ (graduate) from college, he first worked in a government office, and then in a travel agency. 16．When she first came to the grassland,she found it hard to get used to________ (live) there. 17．In the US, people prefer waiting for a table to________ (sit) with people they don’t know when they eat in a restaurant. 18．The little boy plagued (缠着) his father by________(beg) over and over to go to the zoo. 19．How could he have missed ________(score) that goal? 20．He can’t tolerate _______ (laugh) at in public. 21．But I am not happy because I am always worried about _________________(follow) by others. 22．We were so close to _________(win) that game. 23．He forgot _______(tell) me what had happened. 24．The new order will mean _______(work) overtime. 25．Research indicates that men find it easier to give up______(smoke) than women.26．I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day, and I still don’t feel like ________ (respond) to any of her online messages. 27．As I will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate ________ (hear) from you now and then so that I can know how everyone is getting along. 28．Spend four days ________ (enjoy) the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco. 29．When it comes to ______(adopt) this homeless child, the couple were wild with joy. 30．Staying at home for nearly a month, I now look forward to _________ (go) back to work as soon as possible. 31．I still remember____________ (take) to the Great Wall and what I saw there. 32．In order to avoid ______ (make) the same mistake, I did it more carefully this time. 33．People buying a small number of clothes and shoes contribute positively to _______(save) the resources. 34．When it comes to ________(dance), I almost know nothing. 35．She likes spending much money________ (buy)clothes for herself. 36．I have determined on______ (go) to the countryside after graduation. 37．He was busy writing a letter rather than ________ (read) the newspaper. 38．I couldn’t resist ________(tell) him the secret. 39．We walked down the stairs instead of ________(take) the lift. 40．—Oh，you sounded just like a native.—Well，not quite.I still have trouble _________(express) myself. 41．Still, continuing ________ (challenge) yourself mentally and keeping your mind busy can only help. 42．She brought me something to eat and tried ________ (comfort) me. 43．It was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him________ (adapt) to the new environment abroad. 44．How to be a good person really deserves____________(think). 45．He set out_________(break) the record for the English Channel swim. 46．He keeps practising to make it possible for him _______ (win) the competition. 47．You are not entitled________(get) unemployment benefit if you have never worked. 48．Typically, people tend_________(make) mistakes when tired. 49．These people deserve____________(make) more than the minimum wage. 50．In my opinion, the experiment is bound ________（fail）due to the tight budget.参考答案：1．to know【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：假装知道问题的答案而拒绝别人的帮助，这不是一个好主意。根据句中谓语动词“is”可知，此处应为非谓语动词；固定短语pretend to do sth 意为：假装做某事，结合并列动词“refuse”可知，应用动词不定式to know，作宾语。故填to know。2．to make【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：双方承诺作出合理的判断。固定搭配undertake to do表示“承诺做某事”。故填to make。3．to accomplish【详解】考查不定式。句意：我希望实现的是，我们这一代和更年轻的一代开始重新考虑和理解爵士乐不再是非黑即白。根据句意和空格前的动词hope以及所给动词accomplish分析句子可知，空格处应该填入不定式形式to accomplish作动词hope的宾语。故填to accomplish。4．to have prepared【详解】考查不定式和时态。句意：马丁对竞争没有表现出焦虑。他似乎做了充分的准备。seem to do是固定短语，意为“似乎做某事”，根据语境可知，句子表示“他似乎已经做好了充分的准备”，“准备”发生在“似乎”之前，空格处用不定式的完成式，即to have done，故填to have prepared。5．to remove　【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：修复的目的是消除潜在的安全威胁，同时保留该建筑的独特特征。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语aim to do sth.“旨在/目的是做某事”。故填to remove。6．to get【详解】考查不定式。句意：她感到口渴，所以停下来去喝水。结合句意空处应填不定式形式to get，stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”，to get a drink of water作宾语。故填to get。7．to behave【详解】考查不定式。句意：被邀请到中国朋友家做客时，一定要表现得体。guarantee to do sth.是固定短语，意为“保证做某事”，用不定式作宾语。故填to behave。8．to visit【详解】考查不定式。句意：昨天下午我不是有意去看他的。根据句意和空格前的动词mean和所给动词visit分析句子可知，此处是考查动词mean的用法：mean作“打算，企图”解时，要搭用动词不定式作宾语，mean作“意味着”讲时，则要搭用动名词作宾语。该句中的mean是“打算”的意思，所以应该用不定式作宾语。故填to visit。9．to tell【详解】考查不定式。句意：你今晚一定要记得把这个消息告诉杰克逊。根据句意和空格前的动词remember以及所给动词tell可知，该题是考查remember的用法：remember to do something记住去做某事，表示“事未做”；remember doing something记得做了某事，表示“事已做”。该句中表示“记住去做某事”，所以应该用不定式作宾语。故填to tell。10．to be【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们期望能对这个问题展开更多的讨论。此处考查动词短语expect to do，意为“期待去做”，设空处应用there be的不定式结构，作expect的宾语，构成固定结构expect there to be，意为“期望有”。故填to be。11．to change【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们试图改变她的想法，但是她拒绝了。根据句意及句子结构可知，该空格处表意为“寻求/谋求做某事”，seek后接动词作宾语时，应用动词不定式形式，故填to change。12．to be【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她立志成为一名歌手。句中promise to do为固定短语，意为“承诺去做”。故填to be。13．to live【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们总是希望与邻国和平相处。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语desire to do，意为“渴望去做某事”。故填to live。14．to see【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看到吴京自导自演的电影《战狼Ⅱ》，我感到很兴奋。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词不定式作宾语，it为形式宾语。故填to see。15．graduating##graduation【详解】考查非谓语动词和名词。句意：大学毕业后，他先在政府机关工作，然后在一家旅行社工作。介词after后用动名词或名词作宾语。故填graduating/graduation。16．living【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当她第一次来到草原时，她发现很难适应那里的生活。get used to doing sth.固定搭配，意为“习惯于做某事”，故填living。17．sitting【详解】考查动词的固定结构。句意：在美国，人们更喜欢等一张桌子，而不是和那些不认识的人坐在一起。短语prefer doing to doing，意为“比起……更喜欢……”，符合句意和语境，故填sitting。18．begging【详解】考查动名词。句意：那个小男孩缠着他父亲，一再恳求到动物园去。空处作介词by的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填begging。19．scoring【详解】考查动名词。句意：他怎么会错过进那个进球呢？ miss doing sth为固定搭配，意为“错过做某事”，所以此处应用动名词形式。故填scoring。20．being laughed【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他不能容忍在公共场合被嘲笑。tolerate doing sth.表示“容忍做某事”，且结合语意，他不能容忍的是被嘲笑，所以空处应用动名词的被动式being laughed，作动词tolerate的宾语。故填being laughed。21．being followed【详解】考查动名词的被动式。句意：但我并不快乐，因为我总是担心被别人跟踪。worry about doing sth担心做某事，且动词follow和主语I之间是被动关系，故此处用动名词的被动式。故填being followed。22．winning【详解】考查动名词。句意：我们差一点就赢了那场比赛。be close to doing sth几乎/差一点就做成某事，to为介词，后接动词时用动名词形式，故填winning。23．telling【详解】考查动名词。句意：他忘了告诉过我发生了什么事。由“what had happened”可知，句子表示“他忘了告诉过我发生了什么事”，forget doing是固定短语，意为“忘记做了某事”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填telling。24．working【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：新工作意味着加班工作。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，因括号内work为动词，应使用动名词形式作宾语，故填working。25．smoking【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：研究表明，男性比女性更容易戒烟。该空所给动词smoke意为“吸烟”，在句中做动词短语give  up 的宾语，应使用动名词形式。give up doing意为“放弃做某事”。故填smoking。26．responding【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很生气，整天都在上学的时候躲着她，现在我仍然不想回复她的任何在线信息。 feel like doing sth.想要做某事。根据句意，故填responding。27．hearing【详解】考查动名词。句意：由于我将离开至少一年，如果你能时常写信给我我会很感激的，这样我就能知道大家的相处情况。appreciate doing sth感激做某事，固定短语，故此处用动名词形式。故填hearing。28．enjoying【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：花四天时间在库斯科的安第斯山脉高处享受独特的西班牙和当地印度文化。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。根据句意，故填enjoying。29．adopting【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当谈到收养这个无家可归的孩子时，这对夫妇欣喜若狂。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填adopting。30．going【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在家待了将近一个月，我现在期待着尽快回去工作。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语look forward to doing sth.，意为“期待着做某事”，to为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填going。31．being taken【详解】考查动名词和被动语态。句意：我仍然记得被带到长城和我在那里看到的。remember doing sth.是固定短语，意为“记得做了某事”，“我”是被带到长城，因此空格处用动名词的被动语态，即being done，故填being taken。32．making【详解】考查动名词。句意：为了避免再犯同样的错误，这次我做得更仔细了。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语avoid doing sth“避免做某事”可知，此处为动名词的填入。故填making。33．saving【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们购买少量衣服和鞋子对节省资源做出了积极贡献。分析句子可知，contribute to意为“有助于”，其中to为介词，所以空格处应填动名词形式，作宾语，且此处表示的是主动意义。故填saving。34．dancing【详解】考查动名词。句意：谈到跳舞，我真是一窍不通。When it comes to...是固定句型，其意义为“当提到；就……而论”，其中to是介词，后面应该用名词或动名词；所以空格处应该用dance的动名词形式dancing。故填dancing。35．buying【详解】考查动名词。句意：她喜欢花很多钱给自己买衣服。spend time后面接动名词，动名词作宾语，则设空处应填动名词buying作宾语。故填buying。36．going【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我决定毕业后去农村。介词on后应用动名词作宾语。故填going。37．reading【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他那会儿正忙于写信，没看报纸。分析句子可知，设空处位于转折连词rather than后，前后结构应保持一致，根据前面的writing可知，此处也应用doing形式。故填reading。38．telling【详解】考查动名词。句意：我忍不住告诉了他这个秘密。分析句意可知，动词resist“忍耐”后常接动名词作宾语，故tell“告诉”使用动名词形式。故填telling。39．taking【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们没有乘电梯，而是走下楼梯。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填taking。40．expressing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——哦，你听起来像本地人。——也不尽然。我仍然在表达自己方面有困难。have trouble (in) doing sth表示“做某事有麻烦”，介词in可以省略。“express”是动词，表示“表达”，故填expressing。41．to challenge##challenging【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管如此，继续在精神上挑战自己，让你的大脑保持忙碌才会有所帮助。continue to do/doing sth继续做某事。故填to challenge/challenging。42．to comfort【详解】考查不定式作宾语。句意：她给我拿来吃的，并努力安慰我。根据句意和空格前的动词try以及所给动词comfort可知，空格处应该填入to comfort作动词try的宾语。故填to comfort。43．to adapt【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：使他难以适应国外新环境的是文化，而不是语言。此处为make it adj. for sb. to do sth.，it作形式宾语，不定式为真正宾语。故填to adapt。44．thinking##to be thought【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如何做一个好人真的值得思考。固定搭配 deserve doing=deserve to be done“值得做， 值得被做”，动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，主语和动词有被动关系。故填thinking或to be thought。45．to break【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他开始打破横渡英吉利海峡的记录。设空处在句中作非谓语，固定短语set out to do sth.着手作某事。故填to break。46．to win【详解】考查不定式。句意：他不断练习，使他有可能赢得比赛。分析句子可知，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是“for him 　　　　　　　 (win) the competition”，是不定式复合结构，作真正的宾语，make it+形容词+for sb. to do意为“使某人做某事是……”，故填to win。47．to get【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你从未工作过，就没有资格领取失业救济金。be entitled to do为固定搭配，表示“有权做……；有资格做……”；结合句意及提示词可知，此处应填to get。故填to get。48．to make【详解】考查不定式。句意：通常情况下，人们在疲劳时容易犯错。分析句子结构，tend to do sth表示“倾向于做某事”，所以空格处要用to make来作宾语。故答案为to make。49．to make【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些人应该得到比最低工资更高的报酬。固定搭配deserve to do“理应做，值得做， 做……理所应当”，主语和动词是主动关系。故填to make。50．to fail【详解】考查不定式。句意：在我看来，由于预算紧张，这个实验注定要失败。be bound to为固定搭配，意为“一定会”。故填to fail。