高二英语下册期中期末必考题 汇总及全面分析

这是一份高二英语下册期中期末必考题 汇总及全面分析，共20页。
 高二英语下册：期中期末常考题汇总
第一部分:1-50 专项练习 第二部分:51-100全面解析

1．________ for his timely help, I wouldn't have been able to make it through the economic squeeze.
A．Were it not B．Would it not be
C．Had it not been D．Should it not be
2．Last Monday, I was chatting online _____, before I knew it, our manager came in and stood
behind me.
A．until B．when C．as D．so
3．Do you believe _____ true ____ you find high wages, you generally find high prices?
A．that; that B．that; that what
C．it; when D．it; that where
4．The news came ______South Korea's Lotte Group has agreed to trade the land needed to host a planned missile shield despite China's recent warning, _________ made the headlines all over the world.
A．that; that B．that; which C．which; that D．when; which
5．Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement so far by the two sides.
A．has been reached B．was reached
C．will reach D．will have reached
6．Some citizens will attend a meeting to be held by our city government, the opinions can be voiced freely there.
A．of which B．of whom C．in which D．in whom
7．The young man insisted that he ____ nothing wrong and ___ free.
A．did; set B．had done; should be set
C．should do; be set D．had done; must be set
8．Young ________ she is, she is fit for the job.
A．as B．whether C．although D．since
9．But for Miss Liu's help, I have been admitted into Peking University.
A．wouldn't B．shouldn't C．could D．might
10．Her pale face suggested that she _____ seriously ill. To our surprise, she still suggested that she___ to Beijing on business.
A．be; went B．was; would go C．was; could go D．was; go
11．Mr. Smith will move into his new house next Sunday, ________ it will be completely finished.
A．by the time B．on that time C．on which D．by which time
12．I suspect_____ Facebook has done to invade our privacy is only the beginning, _____ is why I am considering cancelling my account.
A．that, which B．that whatever, which
C．that what, that D．/, that
13．The old photos I came across while cleaning up the drawer helped me recall the days that I would have forgotten ________.
A．otherwise B．anyway C．somehow D．though
14．The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor________ it a thought.
A．does he give B．will he give C．he gives D．he will give
15．—What impresses you most when you visit the Acropolis ?
— ________ it is that has brought the grand palace into today's terrible scene.
A．Where B．What C．How D．When
16．The airport ________ next year will help promote tourism in this area.
A．being completed B．to be completed
C．completed D．having been completed
17．She produced another new record in 2015, she celebrated her 38th birthday.
A．at which B．in that C．with which D．about that
18．I think Mrs. Stark could be _______ between 50 and 60 years of age.
A．anywhere B．anybody C．anyhow D．anything
19．—Do you remember ________ we got to know each other?
—It was in 2000 ________ we both studied in Nanjing University.
A．when it was that; when B．when was it that; when
C．when it was that; that D．when was it that; that
20．After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.
A．which B．who C．where D．what
21．—What made Alice so angry?
—________ in the rain for an hour.
A．She was kept waiting B．Being kept to wait
C．Because of waiting D．Being kept waiting
22．It was the training _____ he had as a young man _____ made him such a good engineer.
A．what; that B．that; what C．that; which D．which; that
23．Can you give me a case ______this phrase can be used?
A．when B．that C．where D．which
24．—When will the official permission be given for the event to take place?
—Not until ________ good preparations for it.
A．have you made B．you will have made
C．will you have made D．you have made
25．—I heard you would go to Dalian for your holiday?
—I , but I have some important business to deal with.
A．would like B．wanted C．was eager D．planned to
26．In the company he is________ to Tom, while in life he is Tom's junior________ two years.
A．senior; by B．junior; by C．senior; to D．junior; to
27．Once you are the trick used in advertisements, you, I think, won't spend money at your own will.
A．anxious about B．aware of
C．concerned about D．worried about
28．Little _____what you said. I wish you had repeated it.
A．did I understand B．I understood
C．I did understand D．have I understood
29．I just don't understand ________ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect.
A．why it does B．what it does C．what it is D．why it is
30．The new marketing strategy at the young, though well organized, ended in failure.
A．targeting B．targeted
C．having targeted D．to be targeted
31．I don't think there will be more than 4 students left in the class,________, because the environment is not fit for studying.
A．if so B．if possible C．if ever D．if any
32．If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ______by their enthusiastic supporters.
A．being cheered B．be cheered C．to be cheered D．were cheered
33．__________ of danger in the street at night, the girl had to go home, with a friend _______ her.
A．Warned ; followed B．Warning; followed
C．Having warned; following D．Having been warned; following
34．The great leader often inspires younger generations that only through hard work .
A．has happiness been achieved B．will happiness be achieved
C．happiness has been achieved D．happiness will be achieved
35．Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ___ his oral English before going abroad.
A．improve B．to improving C．improving D．to improve
36．— Did you see a man in black pass by just now?
— No, sir. I ____ a newspaper.
A．read B．was reading
C．would read D．am reading
37．Good parents turn every meal into a special occasion they can use to discipline their kids.
A．which B．where C．who D．when
38．With the third wave of education and future application of AI ________ the shift in how workers see learning throughout their life.
A．came B．coming C．come D．comes
39．Not until ________ in the college entrance exam ________ that he had wasted much time using his mobile phone to surf the Internet and play games.
A．had he failed; he realized B．he had failed; he realized
C．he had failed; did he realize D．did he fail; did he realize
40．It was at the bus stop ________ they met for the first time ________ they got to know each other and became good friends.
A．that; that B．where; that C．which; when D．where; when
41．At last we came to a town and found a quiet hotel, .
A．next to it was a thick wood B．next to which was a thick wood
C．next to it a thick wood was D．next to which a thick wood was
42．Friendship is like money: easier made than ________.
A．to be kept B．keeping C．kept D．being kept
43．—He turned left and avoided an accident timely.
—Great. If I were him, I the wrong decision then.
A．would make B．made
C．would have made D．had made
44．—It's thirty years since we last met.
—But I still remember the story, believe it or not,_____we got lost on a rainy night.
A．which B．that C．what D．when
45．The sports meeting we have been looking forward to finally.
A．comes B．come C．coming D．have come
46．She said she had lost her bike. ________, we should try our best to help her.
A．If is so B．If it true
C．If so D．If there is so
47．________ some people claim they can predict the future，there is no scientific basis behind it.
A．As B．Once C．while D．Because
48．Everything he ___ away from him before he returned to his hometown.
A．took B．had been taken
C．had had been taken D．had taken
49．Have you heard the American slang one's meat is another man's ________?
A．favourite B．danger C．poison D．honey
50．With the International Space Station set to retire in 2024,the Chinese space station will offer a promising alternative, China will be the only country with a permanent space station.
A．of which B．by when C．from where D．since when


答案解析部分
1．C
2．B
3．D
4．B
5．A
6．B
7．B
8．A
9．A
10．D
11．D
12．B
13．A
14．B
15．B
16．B
17．C
18．A
19．A
20．B
21．D
22．D
23．C
24．D
25．D
26．A
27．B
28．A
29．C
30．B
31．D
32．C
33．D
34．B
35．B
36．B
37．A
38．D
39．C
40．B
41．B
42．C
43．C
44．B
45．A
46．C
47．C
48．C
49．C
50．B


高二英语下册：期中期末常考题汇总
第一部分:1-50 专项练习 第二部分:51-100全面解析


1．________ for his timely help, I wouldn't have been able to make it through the economic squeeze.
A．Were it not B．Would it not be
C．Had it not been D．Should it not be

全面分析：考查条件虚拟语气的省略和倒装。句意：要不是他及时的帮忙，我还不可能成功度过这次经济紧缩。本句是暗含条件的虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设以及结果。补全条件状语从句部分，应是If he hadn't helped me timely,…。选C。

2．Last Monday, I was chatting online _____, before I knew it, our manager came in and stood
behind me.
A．until B．when C．as D．so

全面分析：上周一，我正在网上聊天，在我注意到之前，我们经理就走进来站在我身后了。这里用连词 when表示一件事发生时，另一件事发生了。故选B。
3．Do you believe _____ true ____ you find high wages, you generally find high prices?
A．that; that B．that; that what
C．it; when D．it; that where

全面分析：得到丰厚薪水的工作，同时也需要付出很高的代价，你认为这是真的吗？当宾语从句过长时，常用it作形式宾语，把真正的宾语从句放在句子的最后。believe it true that...，相信......是真的；宾语从句包含一个地点状语从句，故选D。

4．The news came ______South Korea's Lotte Group has agreed to trade the land needed to host a planned missile shield despite China's recent warning, _________ made the headlines all over the world.
A．that; that B．that; which C．which; that D．when; which

全面分析：考查同位语从句和非限制性定语从句。句意：尽管中国警告，韩国的乐天集团已经同意交换一块土地用以布置导弹防御系统的消息还是传来，这成为全世界的头条新闻。第一空是that引导的同位语从句，说明the news的具体内容；第二空是which引导的非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子。故选B。

5．Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement so far by the two sides.
A．has been reached B．was reached
C．will reach D．will have reached

全面分析：考查时态和语态。句意：尽管之前多轮谈判，但到目前为止双方没有达成任何协议。根据句中的时间状语so far“到目前为止”可知用现在完成时。主语agreement与reach为被动关系，根据句意可知选A。

6．Some citizens will attend a meeting to be held by our city government, the opinions can be voiced freely there.
A．of which B．of whom C．in which D．in whom

全面分析：考查定语从句。句意：一些市民将参加我们市政府举行的一个会议，在那里他们可以自由地发表他们的见解。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为citizens指人。在此the opinions of whom相当于whose opinions.指市民们的观点，故选B.

7．The young man insisted that he ____ nothing wrong and ___ free.
A．did; set B．had done; should be set
C．should do; be set D．had done; must be set

全面分析：这个年轻人坚持说他没有做错应该被释放。insist “主张，建议”讲，从句需用虚拟语气（should+动词原形，should可省略），作“坚持说一个事实时”使用真实句，故选B。

8．Young ________ she is, she is fit for the job.
A．as B．whether C．although D．since

全面分析：尽管她很年轻，但她适合这份工作。从句是倒装结构，as引导让步状语从句时，用倒装结构，故选A。


9．But for Miss Liu's help, I have been admitted into Peking University.
A．wouldn't B．shouldn't C．could D．might

全面分析：要不是刘小姐的帮助，我就不会被北京大学录取了。有时虚拟条件句不用if从句表示出来，而是用介词短语(otherwise, or, without, but for)、上下文或其它方式来表示，这种情况下，主句与过去事实相反要用should /would /could /might have done。根据句意可知，所以要用wouldn't have been admitted to…，故选A。

10．Her pale face suggested that she _____ seriously ill. To our surprise, she still suggested that she___ to Beijing on business.
A．be; went B．was; would go C．was; could go D．was; go

全面分析：她苍白的脸色表明她病得很严重。让我们吃惊的是，她仍然建议她去北京出差。前一句中suggested意思是"表明"，后面的宾语从句要用陈述语气，根据句意及主句谓语动词suggested可知，从句谓语动词也要用一般过去时was；后一句中suggested意思是"建议"，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，虚拟结构是"should+动词原形（should可以省略）"，所以从句要用should go或go，
故选D。

11．Mr. Smith will move into his new house next Sunday, ________ it will be completely finished.
A．by the time B．on that time C．on which D．by which time

全面分析：史密斯先生下周日将要搬到新房里，到那时新房子就竣工了。截止到……为止要用介词by，on指的是在具体的某一天。________ it will be completely finished是非限制性定语从句，修饰next Sunday。将先行词还原到定语从句为：it will be completely finished by next Sunday。故该从句应用by which time引导。选D。


12．I suspect_____ Facebook has done to invade our privacy is only the beginning, _____ is why I am considering cancelling my account.
A．that, which B．that whatever, which
C．that what, that D．/, that

全面分析：我怀疑无论脸书做了什么来侵犯我们的隐私都只是开始，这就是为什么我正在考虑取注销我的账户。分析句子结构可知第一空首先是个主语从句，从句担当句子的主语，用that仅起连接作用，无实义，同时又包含了一个让步状语从句，关系词在从句中作done的宾语，表示“无论什么”，所以用whatever引导；第二空是非限定性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句内容并在从句中作主语，所以用which引导，故选B。

13．The old photos I came across while cleaning up the drawer helped me recall the days that I would have forgotten ________.
A．otherwise B．anyway C．somehow D．though

全面分析：在清理抽屉的时候发现的那些老照片让我想起了要不然就会忘记的日子。A. otherwise“否则，要不然”；B. anyway“无论如何”；C. somehow“设法，不知何故”；D. though“然而”。本句实际上是一个含蓄条件句，使用副词otherwise表述条件。故选A。


14．The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor________ it a thought.
A．does he give B．will he give C．he gives D．he will give

全面分析：校长不会允许改变课程，也不会考虑这一点。nor意为“也不”，为否定词，放在句首时句子应用部分倒装。根据“The headmaster will not permit the change in the course”可知，此处应用一般将来时。故选B。

15．—What impresses you most when you visit the Acropolis ?
— ________ it is that has brought the grand palace into today's terrible scene.
A．Where B．What C．How D．When

全面分析：——当你参观雅典卫城时，你印象最深的是什么？——使我印象最深的是什么将从前宏伟的宫殿变成了今天惨不忍睹的样子。强调句型的特殊疑问句式：疑问词（如what） is it that+其它，本句强调的是什么使得从前宏伟的宫殿蜕变的，所以用表示内容的what，选B

16．The airport ________ next year will help promote tourism in this area.
A．being completed B．to be completed
C．completed D．having been completed

全面分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：将于明年建成的机场会有助于促进这个地区的旅游业。由时间状语next year可知用动词不定式表示将来，此处to be completed表将来、被动。故答案为B。

17．She produced another new record in 2015, she celebrated her 38th birthday.
A．at which B．in that C．with which D．about that

全面分析：考查定语从句。句意：2015年她又出了一张新专辑，以此庆祝自己38岁生日。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是record指物，用关系代词which.根据句意可知，用介词with,表示“用……，以此”。故选C.

18．I think Mrs. Stark could be _______ between 50 and 60 years of age.
A．anywhere B．anybody C．anyhow D．anything

全面分析：我认为Stark夫人在50到60岁之间。此处anywhere“任何地方”；anybody"任何人"； anyhow"不管怎样"；anything"任何事"。本题考查不定代词的用法。根据句意，选A。

19．—Do you remember ________ we got to know each other?
—It was in 2000 ________ we both studied in Nanjing University.
A．when it was that; when B．when was it that; when
C．when it was that; that D．when was it that; that

全面分析：—你还记得我们是什么时候认识的吗？—是2000年我们在南京大学读书时认识的。分析句子可知，第一句是强调动词remember的宾语从句中的时间状语when。特殊疑问句的强调句型：特殊疑问词+is/was+it++that+剩余部分？如果特殊疑问句作为宾语从句时，要用陈述句语序，即特殊疑问词+it+is/was+that+剩余部分。因此第一句要用when it was。第二句又是一个陈述句的强调句型，It+is/was+被强调部分+that+剩余部分。只是后面的that+剩余部分（即上句中的that we got to know each other）被省略了，但被强调部分in 2000后面又跟了一个定语从句（we both studied in Nanjing University.），而先行词2000在从句中做时间状语，故用关系副词when。因此选A。

20．After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.
A．which B．who C．where D．what

全面分析：洪灾之后，灾区的人们正在受难，急需净水，药品和帐篷。这是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people，在从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故选B。

21．—What made Alice so angry?
—________ in the rain for an hour.
A．She was kept waiting B．Being kept to wait
C．Because of waiting D．Being kept waiting

全面分析：—什么使得Alice 如此生气？——（让她）在雨中等了一个小时（使得她如此生气）。答语是回答what，在句中做主语。此句为省略句，完整的句子是________ in the rain for an hour made Alice so angry。 A 为主语从句，但没有连接词that，所以不能选。 B keep sb doing 不是to do；C项because of是介词短语，在句中一般做状语，不做主语，所以也错误。故选D。

22．It was the training _____ he had as a young man _____ made him such a good engineer.
A．what; that B．that; what C．that; which D．which; that

全面分析：考查定语从句和强调句。句意：就是他在年轻的时候接受的训练使他成为一个这么好的工程师。第一空填which，_____ he had as a young man是一个限制性定语从句，修饰the training，在定语从句中which做宾语；第二空填that，使用了强调句，强调的是the training _____ he had as a young man，所以选D。

23．Can you give me a case ______this phrase can be used?
A．when B．that C．where D．which

全面分析：你能给出使用这个短语的情况吗？这是一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词case，抽象的地点，且从句中不缺少主语或宾语，故用关系副词where，故选C。


24．—When will the official permission be given for the event to take place?
—Not until ________ good preparations for it.
A．have you made B．you will have made
C．will you have made D．you have made

全面分析：—什么时候才能正式批准这件事？—直到你做好了准备。本句Not until ________ good preparations for it为时间状语从句，尽管主句使用将来时态，但从句一般不使用将来时态，而用一般现在时态或现在完成时态。根据句意可知“直到你做好了准备”表示完成，要用现在完成时。分析句子可知，当not until +状语（从句）置于句首时，主句要倒装，而从句是不倒装的。因此本句是省略了主句，所以从句不倒装。故选D。

25．—I heard you would go to Dalian for your holiday?
—I , but I have some important business to deal with.
A．would like B．wanted C．was eager D．planned to

全面分析：—听说你去大连度假了？—我原来确实是打算的，但我有一些重要的事情要处理。根据上句中的时间状语I heard可知，本句是过去确实有打算，故用一般过去时。完整的句子为I planned to go to Dalian for your holiday，但后面的部分go to Dalian for your holiday上文已有，故采用省略为planned to。所以选D。

26．In the company he is________ to Tom, while in life he is Tom's junior________ two years.
A．senior; by B．junior; by C．senior; to D．junior; to

全面分析：考查固定短语。句意：在公司里他比汤姆的职位高，而在生活中他比汤姆小两岁。be senior to比……年长/地位高；be sb's junior/senior + by +年龄，固定短语，比某人小/大几岁，故选A.

27．Once you are the trick used in advertisements, you, I think, won't spend money at your own will.
A．anxious about B．aware of
C．concerned about D．worried about

全面分析：考查形容词短语辨析。句意:一旦你意识到广告上所使用的计谋后,我认为,你就不会再随心所欲地花钱了。表示"意识到"用be aware of;而be anxious about为……忧虑,be concerned about关心,be worried about为……担心,都不符合句意。故选B。

28．Little _____what you said. I wish you had repeated it.
A．did I understand B．I understood
C．I did understand D．have I understood

全面分析：几乎没有理解你所说的话，希望你重复一遍。little意为“一点儿”，通常用来表示否定的意思，在本题当中，little用于句首则该句话要进行部分倒装，需要将陈述语序改为疑问语序；再根据该题后半部分“I wish you had repeated it.”是对于过去的虚拟，故本题中的动作是发生在过去，故该句用一般过去时，故选A。


29．I just don't understand ________ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect.
A．why it does B．what it does C．what it is D．why it is

全面分析：我就是不明白是什么阻止了这么多美国人像期待的那般过得快乐。分析句子结构可知understand后是强调句的特殊疑问句形式，“我就是不明白是什么阻止了这么多美国人过得快乐”，"what is it that prevents..."是强调句的特殊疑问句，作动词understand的宾语，要用陈述句语序，故选C。

30．The new marketing strategy at the young, though well organized, ended in failure.
A．targeting B．targeted
C．having targeted D．to be targeted

全面分析：考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管这个针对年轻人的新的营销策略很有条理,但还是以失败告终。target与The new marketing strategy为逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用其过去分词形式充当后置定语。故选B。


31．I don't think there will be more than 4 students left in the class,________, because the environment is not fit for studying.
A．if so B．if possible C．if ever D．if any

全面分析：考查固定短语。if so如果如此；if possible如果可能的话；if ever如果曾经有过；if any如果有的话。句意：我认为不会有超过4学生在教室里，如果说有的话，因为环境不适合学习。故答案选D。


32．If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ______by their enthusiastic supporters.
A．being cheered B．be cheered C．to be cheered D．were cheered

全面分析：如果他们赢得决赛,该队将巡游全城,接受热情支持者的欢呼。空格后有by可知该空为被动式，因为是表示对将来情况的假设，所以用不定式（表将要发生)。首先排除D，因为已经有谓语动词are going to do，不能再出现were。 being done 用来表示动作的正在（被)进行或者表示原因、条件等，be done表示动作完成。
33．__________ of danger in the street at night, the girl had to go home, with a friend _______ her.
A．Warned ; followed B．Warning; followed
C．Having warned; following D．Having been warned; following

全面分析：被警告晚上在街上很危险，女孩不得不由一个朋友跟着她回家。The girl 与warn 之间为被动关系，所以排除B、C两项，warning，having warned表示主动关系。再根据第二个空with的复合结构，朋友跟着她，“朋友”与“跟随”是主动关系，所以用doing，followed表被动关系。故选D。

34．The great leader often inspires younger generations that only through hard work .
A．has happiness been achieved B．will happiness be achieved
C．happiness has been achieved D．happiness will be achieved

全面分析：考查倒装句型。that引导的是一个宾语从句，only+介词短语放在这个宾语从句中的句首需用倒装句型。句意：伟大的领袖常常激励年轻一代, 只有通过辛勤的工作, 才能实现幸福。鼓励的语言应用将来时而不应用现在完成时，故答案选B。

35．Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ___ his oral English before going abroad.
A．improve B．to improving C．improving D．to improve

全面分析：王先生决心在出国前尽其所能提高英语口语。devote…to…“将……奉献给；把……专用于”，to是介词，he could (devote)是all的定语从句，由此可知选B。

36．— Did you see a man in black pass by just now?
— No, sir. I ____ a newspaper.
A．read B．was reading
C．would read D．am reading

全面分析：—刚才你看到一个穿着黑衣服的人经过吗？ —没有，先生。我 一直在读报纸。刚才在做的事用过去进行时was reading，故选B。

37．Good parents turn every meal into a special occasion they can use to discipline their kids.
A．which B．where C．who D．when

全面分析：考查定语从句的关系词。句意：好父母把每顿饭变成一个特殊的场合, 他们可以用来管教自己的孩子。从句中use后缺少宾语，故用关系代词，又因为先行词a special occasion指物不是指人，故答案选which，故答案选A。

38．With the third wave of education and future application of AI ________ the shift in how workers see learning throughout their life.
A．came B．coming C．come D．comes

全面分析：随着第三次教育浪潮的出现以及人工智能的运用，随之而来的是工人对学习的看法的改变。本句主语是名词短语the shift in how workers see learning throughout their life，所以谓语动词应该使用第三人称单数形式。排除BC项，A项是过去时，叙述过去发生的事情，而本句并无过去时的背景。故选D。


39．Not until ________ in the college entrance exam ________ that he had wasted much time using his mobile phone to surf the Internet and play games.
A．had he failed; he realized B．he had failed; he realized
C．he had failed; did he realize D．did he fail; did he realize

全面分析：直到他大学考试失败，他才意识到他浪费了很多时间用手机上网和玩游戏。根据句意可知，“fail”这一动作发生在“realize”这一动作之前，由“waste”使用了过去完成时推断，“realize”是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，“fail”表示“过去的过去”发生的动作，用过去完成时。当not until位于句首时，句子要倒装，其结构为：Not until+从句/表时间的词+助动词+(主句)主语+谓语+其它成分。故选C。

40．It was at the bus stop ________ they met for the first time ________ they got to know each other and became good friends.
A．that; that B．where; that C．which; when D．where; when

全面分析：在他们第一次相遇的公共汽车站他们认识了彼此并且成为了好朋友。________ they met for the first time是定语从句，修饰the bus stop，引导词在从句中做地点状语，故要用关系副词where引导该从句。去掉It was和第二个空之后，剩余部分为at the bus stop where they met for the first time they got to know each other and became good friends，这是一个完整句子，这符合强调句的判断规则，故第二个空填that。综上，选B。

41．At last we came to a town and found a quiet hotel, .
A．next to it was a thick wood B．next to which was a thick wood
C．next to it a thick wood was D．next to which a thick wood was

全面分析：考查定语从句。and后有两个谓语动词，一个是found, 另一个是各选项中的was，故可推断空格处连词是必不可少。句意：最后我们来到一个小城，找到一家安静的旅馆，旅馆的旁边是一片浓密树林。可以判断出这是个非限制性定语从句，从句中介词短语放句首要到装，故答案选B。

42．Friendship is like money: easier made than ________.
A．to be kept B．keeping C．kept D．being kept

全面分析：友谊就像金钱，得到容易维持难。考虑到句子的前后一致性，应该选用过去分词kept。此处是省略句，应该是(It is)easier made than(it is)kept．故选C。

43．—He turned left and avoided an accident timely.
—Great. If I were him, I the wrong decision then.
A．would make B．made
C．would have made D．had made

全面分析：考查虚拟语气。——他左转,及时地避免了一场交通事故。——太棒啦。如果我是他的话,我当时肯定作出了错误的决定。根据"He turned left and avoided...""then"可知,这里是对过去情况的虚拟,主句谓语应使用"would+have done"结构。故选C项。

44．—It's thirty years since we last met.
—But I still remember the story, believe it or not,_____we got lost on a rainy night.
A．which B．that C．what D．when

全面分析：——自从上次见面三十年了。——信不信由你，我仍然记得我们在那下雨的晚上迷路的事情。本题同位语从句前面的名词是the story，that引导的同位语从句that we got lost on a rainy night是对名词the story内容的解释说明。That在句中不充当任何成分，只起引导作用。故选B。

45．The sports meeting we have been looking forward to finally.
A．comes B．come C．coming D．have come

全面分析：我们一直期待的运动会终于要来了。考生容易被“look forward to期待”中的介词to所干扰，认为后面要接动名词doing做宾语。实际上定语从句we have been looking forward to修饰先行词the sports meeting，动词come才是真正的谓语动词，因为主语是单数形式，所以使用第三人称单数comes。故A正确。

46．She said she had lost her bike. ________, we should try our best to help her.
A．If is so B．If it true
C．If so D．If there is so

全面分析：她说她的自行车丢了。如果那样的话，我们应该尽力帮助她。if so固定短语，“如果那样的话”，选C。

47．________ some people claim they can predict the future，there is no scientific basis behind it.
A．As B．Once C．while D．Because

全面分析：考查状语从句。句意：尽管一些人们声称能预知未来，但这些都没有科学依据。as“因为、随着”；once“一旦”；while“尽管，然而，当……的时候”；because“因为”，由语境可知选C。

48．Everything he ___ away from him before he returned to his hometown.
A．took B．had been taken
C．had had been taken D．had taken

全面分析：他回到家乡前，所有的东西都被拿走了。Everything与take away之间是被动关系，且这一动作发生在returned之前，也就是过去的过去，所以用过去完成时的被动语态，he had是省略引导词的定语从句，修饰先行词everything ,故选C。

49．Have you heard the American slang one's meat is another man's ________?
A．favourite B．danger C．poison D．honey

全面分析：你听说过美国俚语“萝卜青菜各有所爱”吗？A： favourite“最喜爱的人（或物）”；B： danger“危险”；C： poison“毒药”；D： honey“蜂蜜”。 one's meat is another man's poison习语，“萝卜青菜各有所爱。”故选C。

50．With the International Space Station set to retire in 2024,the Chinese space station will offer a promising alternative, China will be the only country with a permanent space station.
A．of which B．by when C．from where D．since when

全面分析：随着国际空间站即将在2024年退休，中国的空间站将提供一个有前途的替代品，到那时中国将是唯一一个拥有永久空间站的国家。由by when（到那时）引导定语从句，故选B。