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高中英语常考题：关系代词引导定语从句专项强化练习及答案
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这是一份高中英语常考题：关系代词引导定语从句专项强化练习及答案，共18页。
高中英语专题：关系代词引导定语从句
第一部分:1-50 专项练习 第二部分:51-100全面解析
1．A doctor is a person ________ looks after people's health.
A．which B．whose C．how D．who
2．We visited a factory ________ makes toys for children.
A．who B．which C．what D．whose
3．MSF is a non-profit organization ________ mission is to provide medical care to those affected by conflict, epidemics or disasters.
A．that B．which C．whose D．where
4．The first place ______ they visited in London is Big Ben.
A．who B．which C．what D．that
5．I believe in him. He is the only person________can help me out of trouble.
A．which B．who C．that D．/
6．He often talked about the artists and paintings __________ impressed him greatly.
A．which B．who C．that D．不填
7．The needle treatment ______ the ancient times has cured many diseases.
A．dated back to B．dated from
C．that dated back to D．that dates from
8．Donald survived when the car ________ he was in crashed into a truck from the opposite side.
A．as B．where C．that D．once
9．This is ________ I wanted.
A．the one what B．which C．one which D．the one
10．When people talk about the cities of the UK, the first ________ comes into mind is London.
A．which B．what C．that D．when
11．What's the name of the man ________?
A．you borrowed his car B．which car you borrowed
C．his car you borrowed D．whose car you borrowed
12．You may search on the Internet for professors and their courses about the university ________ may interest you.
A．that B．where C．which D．who
13．The scientist ________ discovers a cure for cancer will be great.
A．who B．whom C．whose D．which
14．The reason ________ he offered to explain his being late was incredible.
A．that B．why C．where D．what
15．Some students think that learning a foreign language is slow and difficult—think of all the hours of hard work ________they have spent learning English.
A．when B．in which C．that D．while
16．Both the girl and her dog ______ were crossing the street were hit by a coming car.
A．which B．who C．whose D．that
17．It is the best film _______ I have ever seen.
A．who B．which C．that D．what
18．Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A．he explained B．what he explained
C．how he explained D．why he explained.
19．I'll vote for those people ________ opinion about education is right.
A．that B．whom C．who D．whose
20．It's such a good place ________ everybody wants to visit ________ it is well known all over the world .
A．which , that B．as , as C．as, that D．that , which
21．The little problems ________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.
A．when B．how C．that D．those
22．The Chinese general said in an interview that the PLA would do all _______ they can to protect every inch of our territory (领土).
A．which B．that C．who D．as
23．The car ________ color is black is my father's.
A．where B．when C．that D．whose
24．—What are you looking for?
—I'm looking for the book __________ you bought last Sunday.
A．who B．when C．that D．what
25．Mr Liu wants to talk to the students ________ homework hasn't been handed in.
A．who B．whose C．whom D．which
26．I hate people________talk much but do little.
A．whom B．whose C．which D．who
27．This is Tom ________ I often go to school with.
A．who B．whom C．that D．all the above
28．What annoys me is the way ________ he is always showing off his good grades.
A．which B．how C．where D．/
29．All________ made________ possible for China to succeed in carrying out its open and reform policy.
A．that happened; it B．what happened; it
C．what happened; that D．that happened; that
30．The first thing ________my brother is going to do this afternoon is to study physics.
A．which B．what C．that D．in which
31．I want to have such a dictionary ______ he has.
A．as B．which C．that D．what
32．There are hundreds of scenes in English novels________ characters walk through a landscape of fallen leaves, _________ reflect the feelings of the characters.
A．where; that B．that; when C．which; where D．where; which
33．The factory ______ the students visited last week is the one ______ I have worked for 3 years.
A．that; which B．when; in which
C．/; where D．which; that
34．He passed the college entrance examination，______ made his parents very proud.
A．that B．who C．it D．which
35．We should do all ____ is useful to people.
A．/ B．that C．it D．which
36．Titled Pain, the book contains 51 poems, has been written in the past three years, Zhao told China Daily in Beijing.
A．most of which B．most of that C．most of what D．most of them
37．Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from effects people are still suffering.
A．that B．whose C．those D．which
38．Anyway, that evening, I'll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel's place.
A．when B．that C．where D．which
39．What if we meet with a situation we won't be able to deal with?
A．where B．which C．what D．as
40．China on Monday delivered to Pakistan the largest and most advanced warship ______ China has ever exported.
A．when B．where C．which D．that
41．The news came ______ the British Queen Mother celebrated her 101st birthday in good health, ______ isn't surprising, because she lives an easy life and get the best medical care.
A．when; as B．which; which C．that; that D．that; which
42．In ancient China lived an artist paintings were almost lifelike.
A．whose B．whom C．who D．which
43．We talked about the things and the persons ____ we remembered at school.
A．which B．what C．whose D．that
44．Shenzhou XIII space mission began on October 16th, ______ is expected to be the longest space journey by Chinese astronauts.
A．which B．that C．it D．when
45．The cold closed in on the city, _______ served as a reminder that winter was here.
A．that B．it C．who D．which
46．The way ________ he overcame difficulties was impressive.
A．that B．which C．where D．in that
47．Although some foreign students live in campus accommodation, Xie Lei chose to live with a host family, ________ can help with her adaptation to the new culture.
A．that B．which C．what D．who
48．________ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.
A．It B．As C．That D．What
49．Arthur has made a recommendation, ________ he wants her to put before the board at a special meeting ________ for tomorrow afternoon.
A．what; to be scheduled B．that; will be scheduled
C．which; scheduled D．where; scheduling
50．In the critical times, anyone would be ________ by such disturbing news ________ he told.
A．broken down; as B．cast down; as
C．paid off; that D．carried away; that
答案解析部分
1．D
2．B
3．C
4．D
5．C
6．C
7．D
8．C
9．D
10．C
11．D
12．A
13．A
14．A
15．C
16．D
17．C
18．A
19．D
20．C
21．C
22．B
23．D
24．C
25．B
26．D
27．D
28．D
29．A
30．C
31．A
32．D
33．C
34．D
35．B
36．A
37．B
38．D
39．B
40．D
41．D
42．A
43．D
44．A
45．D
46．A
47．D
48．B
49．C
50．B
高中英语专题：关系代词引导定语从句
第一部分:1-50 专项练习 第二部分:51-100全面解析
1．A doctor is a person ________ looks after people's health.
A．which B．whose C．how D．who
全面分析：医生是照顾人们健康的人。 looks after people's health是限制性定语从句，先行词是a person，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that，故选D。
2．We visited a factory ________ makes toys for children.
A．who B．which C．what D．whose
全面分析：我们参观了一家生产儿童玩具的工厂。 ________ makes toys for children是限制性定语从句，先行词是a factory，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that，故选B。
3．MSF is a non-profit organization ________ mission is to provide medical care to those affected by conflict, epidemics or disasters.
A．that B．which C．whose D．where
全面分析：MSF是一个非营利组织，其使命是为受冲突、流行病或灾难影响的人提供医疗服务。 mission is to provide medical care to those affected by conflict, epidemics or disasters是限制性定语从句，先行词是 a non-profit organization ，在从句中作 mission的定语，应用关系代词whose，故填whose。
4．The first place ______ they visited in London is Big Ben.
A．who B．which C．what D．that
全面分析：他们在伦敦参观的第一个地方是大本钟。_____ they visited in London是限制性定语从句，先行词是place，指物，有序数词the first修饰，且在从句中作visited的宾语，应用关系代词that，也可省略，故选D。
5．I believe in him. He is the only person________can help me out of trouble.
A．which B．who C．that D．/
全面分析：我相信他。 他是唯一能帮我摆脱困境的人。________can help me out of trouble是限制性定语从句，先行词是person，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that，先行词中有the only修饰，因此只能用that，故选C。
6．He often talked about the artists and paintings __________ impressed him greatly.
A．which B．who C．that D．不填
全面分析：他经常谈论给他留下深刻印象的艺术家和绘画。__________ impressed him greatly是限制性定语从句，先行词是the artists and paintings，既有人又有物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that，故选C。
7．The needle treatment ______ the ancient times has cured many diseases.
A．dated back to B．dated from
C．that dated back to D．that dates from
全面分析：针疗可以追溯到古代，已经治愈了许多疾病。此处短语date from/date back to表示“追溯到”，treatment是先行词，在定语从句中作主语，追溯通常要用一般现在时，因为它表示从现在往过去追溯是一般现在时，故选D。
8．Donald survived when the car ________ he was in crashed into a truck from the opposite side.
A．as B．where C．that D．once
全面分析：当唐纳德所在的那辆汽车从对面撞上了一辆卡车时，他幸免于难。________ he was in是限制性定语从句，先行词为the car，指物，关系词代替它在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which/that。故选C。
9．This is ________ I wanted.
A．the one what B．which C．one which D．the one
全面分析：这是我想要的那个。the one那一个，表示特指，在句子中是先行词，所以引导词可以是which 或that。定语从句中的关系代词在从句中作主语或宾语。如果作宾语可以省略 。根据句意及结构，可知关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以省略，故选D。
10．When people talk about the cities of the UK, the first ________ comes into mind is London.
A．which B．what C．that D．when
全面分析：当人们谈论英国的城市时，首先想到的是伦敦。 comes into mind 是限制性定语从句，先行词是the first，序数词，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that，故选C。
11．What's the name of the man ________?
A．you borrowed his car B．which car you borrowed
C．his car you borrowed D．whose car you borrowed
全面分析：你借车的那个人叫什么名字？空处是限制性定语从句，先行词是the man，指人，结合选项，应用whose引导，故选D。
12．You may search on the Internet for professors and their courses about the university ________ may interest you.
A．that B．where C．which D．who
全面分析：您可以在因特网上搜索你可能感兴趣的大学教授及其课程。 ________ may interest you是限制性定语从句，先行词是professors and their courses，既有人又有物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that，故选A。
13．The scientist ________ discovers a cure for cancer will be great.
A．who B．whom C．whose D．which
全面分析：发现癌症治愈方法的科学家将是伟大的。________ discovers a cure for cancer 是限制性定语从句，先行词是the scientist，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/who，故选A。
14．The reason ________ he offered to explain his being late was incredible.
A．that B．why C．where D．what
全面分析：他提出解释迟到的原因令人难以置信。 ________ he offered to explain his being late是限制性定语从句，先行词是the reason，在从句中作offered的宾语，应用关系代词which/that，也可省略，故选A。
15．Some students think that learning a foreign language is slow and difficult—think of all the hours of hard work ________they have spent learning English.
A．when B．in which C．that D．while
全面分析：一些学生想到他们为学习英语所花费的所有时间，认为学习一门外语既缓慢又困难。 ________they have spent learning English是限制性定语从句，先行词是the hours，在从句中作spent的宾语，应用关系代词which/that，也可省略，故选C。
16．Both the girl and her dog ______ were crossing the street were hit by a coming car.
A．which B．who C．whose D．that
全面分析：正在过马路的女孩和她的狗都被一辆驶来的汽车撞了。______ were crossing the street 是限制性定语从句，先行词是both the girl and the dog，既有人又有物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that，故选D。
17．It is the best film _______ I have ever seen.
A．who B．which C．that D．what
全面分析：这是我看过的最好的电影。_______ I have ever seen是限制性定语从句，先行词是film，指物，有形容词最高级修饰，且在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that，也可省略，故选C。
18．Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A．he explained B．what he explained
C．how he explained D．why he explained.
全面分析：这就是他在会议上解释的工作中失误的原因吗？在分析句子的时候可以把疑问句变成陈述句再进行分析，即This is the reason _____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work．本句的主语为this，因为explain为及物动词，由此可知后面的从句中缺少动词explain的宾语，所以为一定语从句，故选A。
19．I'll vote for those people ________ opinion about education is right.
A．that B．whom C．who D．whose
全面分析：我会投票给那些对教育有正确看法的人。_______ opinion about education is right是限制性定语从句，先行词是people，在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose，故选D。
20．It's such a good place ________ everybody wants to visit ________ it is well known all over the world .
A．which , that B．as , as C．as, that D．that , which
全面分析：这是一个每个人都想去参观的好地方，它在全世界都很有名。通过分析句子结构，此处为定语从句修饰先行词place，且先行词前有such修饰，故用as；后面含有一个固定结构such…that…表示“如此……以至于……”。故选C。
21．The little problems ________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.
A．when B．how C．that D．those
全面分析：我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感。 we meet in our daily lives是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The little problems ，指物，在从句中作宾语，先行词又被 little修饰，只能用关系代词that。故选C。
22．The Chinese general said in an interview that the PLA would do all _______ they can to protect every inch of our territory (领土).
A．which B．that C．who D．as
全面分析：这位中国将军在接受采访时表示，解放军将尽其所能保护我们的每一寸领土。_______ they can (do)是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词不定代词all，先行词在从句中作宾语，只能用关系代词that。故选B。
23．The car ________ color is black is my father's.
A．where B．when C．that D．whose
全面分析：那辆黑色的车是我父亲的。________ color is black 是限制性定语从句，先行词为The car ，在定语从句中作名词color的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。故选D。
24．—What are you looking for?
—I'm looking for the book __________ you bought last Sunday.
A．who B．when C．that D．what
全面分析：——你在找什么？——我在找你上周日买的那本书。 you bought last Sunday是限制性定语从句，先行词是the book，指物，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which/that，故选C。
25．Mr Liu wants to talk to the students ________ homework hasn't been handed in.
A．who B．whose C．whom D．which
全面分析：刘老师想和那些还没有交作业的学生谈谈。________ homework hasn't been handed in是限制性定语从句，先行词是the students，在从句中作 homework的定语，应用关系代词whose，故选B。
26．I hate people________talk much but do little.
A．whom B．whose C．which D．who
全面分析：我讨厌说话多做事少的人。 talk much but do little是限制性定语从句，先行词是people，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that，故选D。
27．This is Tom ________ I often go to school with.
A．who B．whom C．that D．all the above
全面分析：这是汤姆，我经常和他一起上学。________ I often go to school with是限制性定语从句，先行词是Tom，指人，在从句中作介词with的宾语，应用关系代词who/whom/that，故选D。
28．What annoys me is the way ________ he is always showing off his good grades.
A．which B．how C．where D．/
全面分析：让我恼火的是他总是炫耀自己的好成绩。________ he is always showing off his good grades是限制性定语从句，先行词是the way，在从句中作方式状语，应用that/in which引导，也可省略，故选D。
29．All________ made________ possible for China to succeed in carrying out its open and reform policy.
A．that happened; it B．what happened; it
C．what happened; that D．that happened; that
全面分析：考查定语从句和it用法。句意：发生的这一切使中国的改革开放政策得以成功实施。第一空，定语从句修饰先行词all，关系词在从句中作主语，且为不定代词，只能用that 引导；第二空，为结构“make it adj. for sb. to do sth.”，it作形式宾语。故选A。
30．The first thing ________my brother is going to do this afternoon is to study physics.
A．which B．what C．that D．in which
全面分析：我哥哥今天下午要做的第一件事就是学习物理。________my brother is going to do this afternoon是限制性定语从句，先行词是thing，指物，并有序数词the first修饰，且在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that，也可省略，故选C。
31．I want to have such a dictionary ______ he has.
A．as B．which C．that D．what
全面分析：我想要一本像他那样的字典。 ______ he has是限制性定语从句，关系代词as引导限制性定语从句，常与such和the same连用，本句中先行词为such a dictionary，因此用as引导从句，在从句中作has的宾语。故选A。
32．There are hundreds of scenes in English novels________ characters walk through a landscape of fallen leaves, _________ reflect the feelings of the characters.
A．where; that B．that; when C．which; where D．where; which
全面分析：在英国小说中，有数百个场景是人物走过一片落叶的景色，这反映了人物的情感。分析句子结构可知，第一空引导定语从句，先行词是 hundreds of scenes，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导；第二个设空处引导非限制性定语从句且在句中作主语，先行词为前面的整个句子，需用关系代词which引导。故选D。
33．The factory ______ the students visited last week is the one ______ I have worked for 3 years.
A．that; which B．when; in which
C．/; where D．which; that
全面分析：学生们上周参观的工厂就是我工作了三年的工厂。 分析句子可知，包含两个限制性定语从句。第一个从句的先行词factory作从句中visited的宾语，用关系代词that/which或者可以省略；第二个从句的先行词the one作从句“________I have worked for 3 years”的地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故选C。
34．He passed the college entrance examination，______ made his parents very proud.
A．that B．who C．it D．which
全面分析：他通过了大学考试，这让他的父母很自豪。 是非限制性定语从句，修饰前文他通过大学考试这件事，关系代词which且在从句中作主语。故选D。
35．We should do all ____ is useful to people.
A．/ B．that C．it D．which
全面分析：我们应该做对人们有用的事情。 is useful to people 是限制性定语从句，先行词是all，当先行词为all，much，little，few等不定代词，或被不定代词修饰时，关系代词用that。故选B。
36．Titled Pain, the book contains 51 poems, has been written in the past three years, Zhao told China Daily in Beijing.
A．most of which B．most of that C．most of what D．most of them
全面分析：赵在北京接受《中国日报》采访时表示，这本名为《痛苦》的书包含了51首诗，其中大部分都是在过去三年里写的。 has been written in the past three years是非限制性定语从句，51 poems 为先行词，作定语从句中of的宾语，关系代词为which。故选A。
37．Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from effects people are still suffering.
A．that B．whose C．those D．which
全面分析：上个月，东南亚的一部分被洪水袭击，现在人们依然在遭受洪水的影响。from effects people are still suffering是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 floods，指物，在从句中作定语，表示“谁的”，故填whose。
38．Anyway, that evening, I'll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel's place.
A．when B．that C．where D．which
全面分析：不管怎样，那天晚上，待会关于它我会告诉你更多，我最后呆在Rachel家了。 I'll tell you more about later是非限制性定语从句，先行词是that evening，定语从句中about缺少宾语，应用关系代词which。故选D。
39．What if we meet with a situation we won't be able to deal with?
A．where B．which C．what D．as
全面分析：如果我们遇到我们无法处理的情况怎么办？分析句子结构可知， we won't be able to deal with是限制性定语从句，先行词是situation，指物，关系词在定语从句中作动词短语deal with的宾语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选B。
40．China on Monday delivered to Pakistan the largest and most advanced warship ______ China has ever exported.
A．when B．where C．which D．that
全面分析：周一，中国向巴基斯坦交付了中国迄今为止出口的最大、最先进的军舰。本句的先行词为warship作定语从句export的宾语，被形容词的最高级修饰，关系代词只能为that。故选D。
41．The news came ______ the British Queen Mother celebrated her 101st birthday in good health, ______ isn't surprising, because she lives an easy life and get the best medical care.
A．when; as B．which; which C．that; that D．that; which
全面分析：消息传来，英国女王健康地庆祝了她的101岁生日，这并不奇怪，因为她过着轻松的生活，得到最好的医疗照顾。分析句子结构，________the British Queen Mother celebrated her 101st birthday in good health是一个同位语从句，解释说明The news，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，用that引导该从句；________isn't surprising是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导该从句，故选D。
42．In ancient China lived an artist paintings were almost lifelike.
A．whose B．whom C．who D．which
全面分析：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。__________paintings were almost lifelike.是限制性定语从句，先行词是artist，且定语从句缺少定语，所以用whose作定语，修饰paintings，故选A。
43．We talked about the things and the persons ____ we remembered at school.
A．which B．what C．whose D．that
全面分析：我们谈论我们记得的学校里的人和事。句中先行词为 the things and the persons，即指人又指物，且在定语从句中作宾语，所以只能用关系代词that引导。故选D。
44．Shenzhou XIII space mission began on October 16th, ______ is expected to be the longest space journey by Chinese astronauts.
A．which B．that C．it D．when
全面分析：神舟十三号航天任务于10月16日开始，预计这将是中国宇航员最长的太空旅行。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选A。
45．The cold closed in on the city, _______ served as a reminder that winter was here.
A．that B．it C．who D．which
全面分析：冷空气接近这个城市了，就是在提醒冬天已经到了。分析句子结构和意思可知，本句考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是整个主句的内容“The cold closed in on the city,”在从句中作主语，所以要用which引导这个非限制性定语从句。故选D。
46．The way ________ he overcame difficulties was impressive.
A．that B．which C．where D．in that
全面分析：他克服困难的方式令人印象深刻。观察句子可知，限制性定语从句，the way为先行词，作从句“________ he overcame difficulties”的状语，关系词可以用in which/that或者不填。故选A。
47．Although some foreign students live in campus accommodation, Xie Lei chose to live with a host family, ________ can help with her adaptation to the new culture.
A．that B．which C．what D．who
全面分析：虽然一些外国学生住在校园宿舍，但谢蕾选择了寄宿家庭，寄宿家庭可以帮助她适应新的文化。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词等于关系词，先行词是a host family，指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。故选D。
48．________ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.
A．It B．As C．That D．What
全面分析：据报纸报道，两国之间的谈判正取得进展。分析句子结构可知，as引导非限定性定语从句，主句是：talks between the two countries are making progress，也是as所指代的内容。该句子可以改为：It is reported in the newspaper that talks between the two countries are making progress. ，其中it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。也可以改为：What is reported in the newspaper is that talks between the two countries are making progress. ，其中what引导主语从句：what is reported in the newspaper，并在从句中作主语，that引导表语从句，不作成分，只起引导作用。综上分析，此题为第一种情况。故选B。
49．Arthur has made a recommendation, ________ he wants her to put before the board at a special meeting ________ for tomorrow afternoon.
A．what; to be scheduled B．that; will be scheduled
C．which; scheduled D．where; scheduling
全面分析：亚瑟提出了一份建议，他想让她在明天下午的特别会议上提交给董事会。第一空，为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词recommendation，先行词在从句中作宾语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导；第二空，分析句子结构可知schedule在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语meeting构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故选C。
50．In the critical times, anyone would be ________ by such disturbing news ________ he told.
A．broken down; as B．cast down; as
C．paid off; that D．carried away; that
全面分析：在关键时刻，任何人都会被他所说的这些令人不安的消息所击垮。A.broken down“分解，发生故障，失败”；B.cast down“使沮丧，使下降，推翻”；C.paid off“还清，取得成功”；D.carried away“运走，使失去自制力”。第一个空由by such disturbing news可知会被这些令人不安的消息所击垮；第二个空是定语从句的关系词，先行词news被such修饰，关系代词应用as，此处作told的宾语。故选B。
高中英语专题：关系代词引导定语从句
第一部分:1-50 专项练习 第二部分:51-100全面解析
1．A doctor is a person ________ looks after people's health.
A．which B．whose C．how D．who
2．We visited a factory ________ makes toys for children.
A．who B．which C．what D．whose
3．MSF is a non-profit organization ________ mission is to provide medical care to those affected by conflict, epidemics or disasters.
A．that B．which C．whose D．where
4．The first place ______ they visited in London is Big Ben.
A．who B．which C．what D．that
5．I believe in him. He is the only person________can help me out of trouble.
A．which B．who C．that D．/
6．He often talked about the artists and paintings __________ impressed him greatly.
A．which B．who C．that D．不填
7．The needle treatment ______ the ancient times has cured many diseases.
A．dated back to B．dated from
C．that dated back to D．that dates from
8．Donald survived when the car ________ he was in crashed into a truck from the opposite side.
A．as B．where C．that D．once
9．This is ________ I wanted.
A．the one what B．which C．one which D．the one
10．When people talk about the cities of the UK, the first ________ comes into mind is London.
A．which B．what C．that D．when
11．What's the name of the man ________?
A．you borrowed his car B．which car you borrowed
C．his car you borrowed D．whose car you borrowed
12．You may search on the Internet for professors and their courses about the university ________ may interest you.
A．that B．where C．which D．who
13．The scientist ________ discovers a cure for cancer will be great.
A．who B．whom C．whose D．which
14．The reason ________ he offered to explain his being late was incredible.
A．that B．why C．where D．what
15．Some students think that learning a foreign language is slow and difficult—think of all the hours of hard work ________they have spent learning English.
A．when B．in which C．that D．while
16．Both the girl and her dog ______ were crossing the street were hit by a coming car.
A．which B．who C．whose D．that
17．It is the best film _______ I have ever seen.
A．who B．which C．that D．what
18．Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A．he explained B．what he explained
C．how he explained D．why he explained.
19．I'll vote for those people ________ opinion about education is right.
A．that B．whom C．who D．whose
20．It's such a good place ________ everybody wants to visit ________ it is well known all over the world .
A．which , that B．as , as C．as, that D．that , which
21．The little problems ________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.
A．when B．how C．that D．those
22．The Chinese general said in an interview that the PLA would do all _______ they can to protect every inch of our territory (领土).
A．which B．that C．who D．as
23．The car ________ color is black is my father's.
A．where B．when C．that D．whose
24．—What are you looking for?
—I'm looking for the book __________ you bought last Sunday.
A．who B．when C．that D．what
25．Mr Liu wants to talk to the students ________ homework hasn't been handed in.
A．who B．whose C．whom D．which
26．I hate people________talk much but do little.
A．whom B．whose C．which D．who
27．This is Tom ________ I often go to school with.
A．who B．whom C．that D．all the above
28．What annoys me is the way ________ he is always showing off his good grades.
A．which B．how C．where D．/
29．All________ made________ possible for China to succeed in carrying out its open and reform policy.
A．that happened; it B．what happened; it
C．what happened; that D．that happened; that
30．The first thing ________my brother is going to do this afternoon is to study physics.
A．which B．what C．that D．in which
31．I want to have such a dictionary ______ he has.
A．as B．which C．that D．what
32．There are hundreds of scenes in English novels________ characters walk through a landscape of fallen leaves, _________ reflect the feelings of the characters.
A．where; that B．that; when C．which; where D．where; which
33．The factory ______ the students visited last week is the one ______ I have worked for 3 years.
A．that; which B．when; in which
C．/; where D．which; that
34．He passed the college entrance examination，______ made his parents very proud.
A．that B．who C．it D．which
35．We should do all ____ is useful to people.
A．/ B．that C．it D．which
36．Titled Pain, the book contains 51 poems, has been written in the past three years, Zhao told China Daily in Beijing.
A．most of which B．most of that C．most of what D．most of them
37．Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from effects people are still suffering.
A．that B．whose C．those D．which
38．Anyway, that evening, I'll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel's place.
A．when B．that C．where D．which
39．What if we meet with a situation we won't be able to deal with?
A．where B．which C．what D．as
40．China on Monday delivered to Pakistan the largest and most advanced warship ______ China has ever exported.
A．when B．where C．which D．that
41．The news came ______ the British Queen Mother celebrated her 101st birthday in good health, ______ isn't surprising, because she lives an easy life and get the best medical care.
A．when; as B．which; which C．that; that D．that; which
42．In ancient China lived an artist paintings were almost lifelike.
A．whose B．whom C．who D．which
43．We talked about the things and the persons ____ we remembered at school.
A．which B．what C．whose D．that
44．Shenzhou XIII space mission began on October 16th, ______ is expected to be the longest space journey by Chinese astronauts.
A．which B．that C．it D．when
45．The cold closed in on the city, _______ served as a reminder that winter was here.
A．that B．it C．who D．which
46．The way ________ he overcame difficulties was impressive.
A．that B．which C．where D．in that
47．Although some foreign students live in campus accommodation, Xie Lei chose to live with a host family, ________ can help with her adaptation to the new culture.
A．that B．which C．what D．who
48．________ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.
A．It B．As C．That D．What
49．Arthur has made a recommendation, ________ he wants her to put before the board at a special meeting ________ for tomorrow afternoon.
A．what; to be scheduled B．that; will be scheduled
C．which; scheduled D．where; scheduling
50．In the critical times, anyone would be ________ by such disturbing news ________ he told.
A．broken down; as B．cast down; as
C．paid off; that D．carried away; that
答案解析部分
1．D
2．B
3．C
4．D
5．C
6．C
7．D
8．C
9．D
10．C
11．D
12．A
13．A
14．A
15．C
16．D
17．C
18．A
19．D
20．C
21．C
22．B
23．D
24．C
25．B
26．D
27．D
28．D
29．A
30．C
31．A
32．D
33．C
34．D
35．B
36．A
37．B
38．D
39．B
40．D
41．D
42．A
43．D
44．A
45．D
46．A
47．D
48．B
49．C
50．B
高中英语专题：关系代词引导定语从句
第一部分:1-50 专项练习 第二部分:51-100全面解析
1．A doctor is a person ________ looks after people's health.
A．which B．whose C．how D．who
全面分析：医生是照顾人们健康的人。 looks after people's health是限制性定语从句，先行词是a person，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that，故选D。
2．We visited a factory ________ makes toys for children.
A．who B．which C．what D．whose
全面分析：我们参观了一家生产儿童玩具的工厂。 ________ makes toys for children是限制性定语从句，先行词是a factory，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that，故选B。
3．MSF is a non-profit organization ________ mission is to provide medical care to those affected by conflict, epidemics or disasters.
A．that B．which C．whose D．where
全面分析：MSF是一个非营利组织，其使命是为受冲突、流行病或灾难影响的人提供医疗服务。 mission is to provide medical care to those affected by conflict, epidemics or disasters是限制性定语从句，先行词是 a non-profit organization ，在从句中作 mission的定语，应用关系代词whose，故填whose。
4．The first place ______ they visited in London is Big Ben.
A．who B．which C．what D．that
全面分析：他们在伦敦参观的第一个地方是大本钟。_____ they visited in London是限制性定语从句，先行词是place，指物，有序数词the first修饰，且在从句中作visited的宾语，应用关系代词that，也可省略，故选D。
5．I believe in him. He is the only person________can help me out of trouble.
A．which B．who C．that D．/
全面分析：我相信他。 他是唯一能帮我摆脱困境的人。________can help me out of trouble是限制性定语从句，先行词是person，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that，先行词中有the only修饰，因此只能用that，故选C。
6．He often talked about the artists and paintings __________ impressed him greatly.
A．which B．who C．that D．不填
全面分析：他经常谈论给他留下深刻印象的艺术家和绘画。__________ impressed him greatly是限制性定语从句，先行词是the artists and paintings，既有人又有物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that，故选C。
7．The needle treatment ______ the ancient times has cured many diseases.
A．dated back to B．dated from
C．that dated back to D．that dates from
全面分析：针疗可以追溯到古代，已经治愈了许多疾病。此处短语date from/date back to表示“追溯到”，treatment是先行词，在定语从句中作主语，追溯通常要用一般现在时，因为它表示从现在往过去追溯是一般现在时，故选D。
8．Donald survived when the car ________ he was in crashed into a truck from the opposite side.
A．as B．where C．that D．once
全面分析：当唐纳德所在的那辆汽车从对面撞上了一辆卡车时，他幸免于难。________ he was in是限制性定语从句，先行词为the car，指物，关系词代替它在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which/that。故选C。
9．This is ________ I wanted.
A．the one what B．which C．one which D．the one
全面分析：这是我想要的那个。the one那一个，表示特指，在句子中是先行词，所以引导词可以是which 或that。定语从句中的关系代词在从句中作主语或宾语。如果作宾语可以省略 。根据句意及结构，可知关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以省略，故选D。
10．When people talk about the cities of the UK, the first ________ comes into mind is London.
A．which B．what C．that D．when
全面分析：当人们谈论英国的城市时，首先想到的是伦敦。 comes into mind 是限制性定语从句，先行词是the first，序数词，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that，故选C。
11．What's the name of the man ________?
A．you borrowed his car B．which car you borrowed
C．his car you borrowed D．whose car you borrowed
全面分析：你借车的那个人叫什么名字？空处是限制性定语从句，先行词是the man，指人，结合选项，应用whose引导，故选D。
12．You may search on the Internet for professors and their courses about the university ________ may interest you.
A．that B．where C．which D．who
全面分析：您可以在因特网上搜索你可能感兴趣的大学教授及其课程。 ________ may interest you是限制性定语从句，先行词是professors and their courses，既有人又有物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that，故选A。
13．The scientist ________ discovers a cure for cancer will be great.
A．who B．whom C．whose D．which
全面分析：发现癌症治愈方法的科学家将是伟大的。________ discovers a cure for cancer 是限制性定语从句，先行词是the scientist，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/who，故选A。
14．The reason ________ he offered to explain his being late was incredible.
A．that B．why C．where D．what
全面分析：他提出解释迟到的原因令人难以置信。 ________ he offered to explain his being late是限制性定语从句，先行词是the reason，在从句中作offered的宾语，应用关系代词which/that，也可省略，故选A。
15．Some students think that learning a foreign language is slow and difficult—think of all the hours of hard work ________they have spent learning English.
A．when B．in which C．that D．while
全面分析：一些学生想到他们为学习英语所花费的所有时间，认为学习一门外语既缓慢又困难。 ________they have spent learning English是限制性定语从句，先行词是the hours，在从句中作spent的宾语，应用关系代词which/that，也可省略，故选C。
16．Both the girl and her dog ______ were crossing the street were hit by a coming car.
A．which B．who C．whose D．that
全面分析：正在过马路的女孩和她的狗都被一辆驶来的汽车撞了。______ were crossing the street 是限制性定语从句，先行词是both the girl and the dog，既有人又有物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that，故选D。
17．It is the best film _______ I have ever seen.
A．who B．which C．that D．what
全面分析：这是我看过的最好的电影。_______ I have ever seen是限制性定语从句，先行词是film，指物，有形容词最高级修饰，且在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that，也可省略，故选C。
18．Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A．he explained B．what he explained
C．how he explained D．why he explained.
全面分析：这就是他在会议上解释的工作中失误的原因吗？在分析句子的时候可以把疑问句变成陈述句再进行分析，即This is the reason _____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work．本句的主语为this，因为explain为及物动词，由此可知后面的从句中缺少动词explain的宾语，所以为一定语从句，故选A。
19．I'll vote for those people ________ opinion about education is right.
A．that B．whom C．who D．whose
全面分析：我会投票给那些对教育有正确看法的人。_______ opinion about education is right是限制性定语从句，先行词是people，在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose，故选D。
20．It's such a good place ________ everybody wants to visit ________ it is well known all over the world .
A．which , that B．as , as C．as, that D．that , which
全面分析：这是一个每个人都想去参观的好地方，它在全世界都很有名。通过分析句子结构，此处为定语从句修饰先行词place，且先行词前有such修饰，故用as；后面含有一个固定结构such…that…表示“如此……以至于……”。故选C。
21．The little problems ________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.
A．when B．how C．that D．those
全面分析：我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感。 we meet in our daily lives是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The little problems ，指物，在从句中作宾语，先行词又被 little修饰，只能用关系代词that。故选C。
22．The Chinese general said in an interview that the PLA would do all _______ they can to protect every inch of our territory (领土).
A．which B．that C．who D．as
全面分析：这位中国将军在接受采访时表示，解放军将尽其所能保护我们的每一寸领土。_______ they can (do)是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词不定代词all，先行词在从句中作宾语，只能用关系代词that。故选B。
23．The car ________ color is black is my father's.
A．where B．when C．that D．whose
全面分析：那辆黑色的车是我父亲的。________ color is black 是限制性定语从句，先行词为The car ，在定语从句中作名词color的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。故选D。
24．—What are you looking for?
—I'm looking for the book __________ you bought last Sunday.
A．who B．when C．that D．what
全面分析：——你在找什么？——我在找你上周日买的那本书。 you bought last Sunday是限制性定语从句，先行词是the book，指物，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which/that，故选C。
25．Mr Liu wants to talk to the students ________ homework hasn't been handed in.
A．who B．whose C．whom D．which
全面分析：刘老师想和那些还没有交作业的学生谈谈。________ homework hasn't been handed in是限制性定语从句，先行词是the students，在从句中作 homework的定语，应用关系代词whose，故选B。
26．I hate people________talk much but do little.
A．whom B．whose C．which D．who
全面分析：我讨厌说话多做事少的人。 talk much but do little是限制性定语从句，先行词是people，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that，故选D。
27．This is Tom ________ I often go to school with.
A．who B．whom C．that D．all the above
全面分析：这是汤姆，我经常和他一起上学。________ I often go to school with是限制性定语从句，先行词是Tom，指人，在从句中作介词with的宾语，应用关系代词who/whom/that，故选D。
28．What annoys me is the way ________ he is always showing off his good grades.
A．which B．how C．where D．/
全面分析：让我恼火的是他总是炫耀自己的好成绩。________ he is always showing off his good grades是限制性定语从句，先行词是the way，在从句中作方式状语，应用that/in which引导，也可省略，故选D。
29．All________ made________ possible for China to succeed in carrying out its open and reform policy.
A．that happened; it B．what happened; it
C．what happened; that D．that happened; that
全面分析：考查定语从句和it用法。句意：发生的这一切使中国的改革开放政策得以成功实施。第一空，定语从句修饰先行词all，关系词在从句中作主语，且为不定代词，只能用that 引导；第二空，为结构“make it adj. for sb. to do sth.”，it作形式宾语。故选A。
30．The first thing ________my brother is going to do this afternoon is to study physics.
A．which B．what C．that D．in which
全面分析：我哥哥今天下午要做的第一件事就是学习物理。________my brother is going to do this afternoon是限制性定语从句，先行词是thing，指物，并有序数词the first修饰，且在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that，也可省略，故选C。
31．I want to have such a dictionary ______ he has.
A．as B．which C．that D．what
全面分析：我想要一本像他那样的字典。 ______ he has是限制性定语从句，关系代词as引导限制性定语从句，常与such和the same连用，本句中先行词为such a dictionary，因此用as引导从句，在从句中作has的宾语。故选A。
32．There are hundreds of scenes in English novels________ characters walk through a landscape of fallen leaves, _________ reflect the feelings of the characters.
A．where; that B．that; when C．which; where D．where; which
全面分析：在英国小说中，有数百个场景是人物走过一片落叶的景色，这反映了人物的情感。分析句子结构可知，第一空引导定语从句，先行词是 hundreds of scenes，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导；第二个设空处引导非限制性定语从句且在句中作主语，先行词为前面的整个句子，需用关系代词which引导。故选D。
33．The factory ______ the students visited last week is the one ______ I have worked for 3 years.
A．that; which B．when; in which
C．/; where D．which; that
全面分析：学生们上周参观的工厂就是我工作了三年的工厂。 分析句子可知，包含两个限制性定语从句。第一个从句的先行词factory作从句中visited的宾语，用关系代词that/which或者可以省略；第二个从句的先行词the one作从句“________I have worked for 3 years”的地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故选C。
34．He passed the college entrance examination，______ made his parents very proud.
A．that B．who C．it D．which
全面分析：他通过了大学考试，这让他的父母很自豪。 是非限制性定语从句，修饰前文他通过大学考试这件事，关系代词which且在从句中作主语。故选D。
35．We should do all ____ is useful to people.
A．/ B．that C．it D．which
全面分析：我们应该做对人们有用的事情。 is useful to people 是限制性定语从句，先行词是all，当先行词为all，much，little，few等不定代词，或被不定代词修饰时，关系代词用that。故选B。
36．Titled Pain, the book contains 51 poems, has been written in the past three years, Zhao told China Daily in Beijing.
A．most of which B．most of that C．most of what D．most of them
全面分析：赵在北京接受《中国日报》采访时表示，这本名为《痛苦》的书包含了51首诗，其中大部分都是在过去三年里写的。 has been written in the past three years是非限制性定语从句，51 poems 为先行词，作定语从句中of的宾语，关系代词为which。故选A。
37．Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from effects people are still suffering.
A．that B．whose C．those D．which
全面分析：上个月，东南亚的一部分被洪水袭击，现在人们依然在遭受洪水的影响。from effects people are still suffering是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 floods，指物，在从句中作定语，表示“谁的”，故填whose。
38．Anyway, that evening, I'll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel's place.
A．when B．that C．where D．which
全面分析：不管怎样，那天晚上，待会关于它我会告诉你更多，我最后呆在Rachel家了。 I'll tell you more about later是非限制性定语从句，先行词是that evening，定语从句中about缺少宾语，应用关系代词which。故选D。
39．What if we meet with a situation we won't be able to deal with?
A．where B．which C．what D．as
全面分析：如果我们遇到我们无法处理的情况怎么办？分析句子结构可知， we won't be able to deal with是限制性定语从句，先行词是situation，指物，关系词在定语从句中作动词短语deal with的宾语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选B。
40．China on Monday delivered to Pakistan the largest and most advanced warship ______ China has ever exported.
A．when B．where C．which D．that
全面分析：周一，中国向巴基斯坦交付了中国迄今为止出口的最大、最先进的军舰。本句的先行词为warship作定语从句export的宾语，被形容词的最高级修饰，关系代词只能为that。故选D。
41．The news came ______ the British Queen Mother celebrated her 101st birthday in good health, ______ isn't surprising, because she lives an easy life and get the best medical care.
A．when; as B．which; which C．that; that D．that; which
全面分析：消息传来，英国女王健康地庆祝了她的101岁生日，这并不奇怪，因为她过着轻松的生活，得到最好的医疗照顾。分析句子结构，________the British Queen Mother celebrated her 101st birthday in good health是一个同位语从句，解释说明The news，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，用that引导该从句；________isn't surprising是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导该从句，故选D。
42．In ancient China lived an artist paintings were almost lifelike.
A．whose B．whom C．who D．which
全面分析：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。__________paintings were almost lifelike.是限制性定语从句，先行词是artist，且定语从句缺少定语，所以用whose作定语，修饰paintings，故选A。
43．We talked about the things and the persons ____ we remembered at school.
A．which B．what C．whose D．that
全面分析：我们谈论我们记得的学校里的人和事。句中先行词为 the things and the persons，即指人又指物，且在定语从句中作宾语，所以只能用关系代词that引导。故选D。
44．Shenzhou XIII space mission began on October 16th, ______ is expected to be the longest space journey by Chinese astronauts.
A．which B．that C．it D．when
全面分析：神舟十三号航天任务于10月16日开始，预计这将是中国宇航员最长的太空旅行。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选A。
45．The cold closed in on the city, _______ served as a reminder that winter was here.
A．that B．it C．who D．which
全面分析：冷空气接近这个城市了，就是在提醒冬天已经到了。分析句子结构和意思可知，本句考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是整个主句的内容“The cold closed in on the city,”在从句中作主语，所以要用which引导这个非限制性定语从句。故选D。
46．The way ________ he overcame difficulties was impressive.
A．that B．which C．where D．in that
全面分析：他克服困难的方式令人印象深刻。观察句子可知，限制性定语从句，the way为先行词，作从句“________ he overcame difficulties”的状语，关系词可以用in which/that或者不填。故选A。
47．Although some foreign students live in campus accommodation, Xie Lei chose to live with a host family, ________ can help with her adaptation to the new culture.
A．that B．which C．what D．who
全面分析：虽然一些外国学生住在校园宿舍，但谢蕾选择了寄宿家庭，寄宿家庭可以帮助她适应新的文化。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词等于关系词，先行词是a host family，指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。故选D。
48．________ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.
A．It B．As C．That D．What
全面分析：据报纸报道，两国之间的谈判正取得进展。分析句子结构可知，as引导非限定性定语从句，主句是：talks between the two countries are making progress，也是as所指代的内容。该句子可以改为：It is reported in the newspaper that talks between the two countries are making progress. ，其中it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。也可以改为：What is reported in the newspaper is that talks between the two countries are making progress. ，其中what引导主语从句：what is reported in the newspaper，并在从句中作主语，that引导表语从句，不作成分，只起引导作用。综上分析，此题为第一种情况。故选B。
49．Arthur has made a recommendation, ________ he wants her to put before the board at a special meeting ________ for tomorrow afternoon.
A．what; to be scheduled B．that; will be scheduled
C．which; scheduled D．where; scheduling
全面分析：亚瑟提出了一份建议，他想让她在明天下午的特别会议上提交给董事会。第一空，为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词recommendation，先行词在从句中作宾语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导；第二空，分析句子结构可知schedule在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语meeting构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故选C。
50．In the critical times, anyone would be ________ by such disturbing news ________ he told.
A．broken down; as B．cast down; as
C．paid off; that D．carried away; that
全面分析：在关键时刻，任何人都会被他所说的这些令人不安的消息所击垮。A.broken down“分解，发生故障，失败”；B.cast down“使沮丧，使下降，推翻”；C.paid off“还清，取得成功”；D.carried away“运走，使失去自制力”。第一个空由by such disturbing news可知会被这些令人不安的消息所击垮；第二个空是定语从句的关系词，先行词news被such修饰，关系代词应用as，此处作told的宾语。故选B。
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