2022-2023学年安徽省池州市高三上学期一模英语试题含听力含答案

  英语试题

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分    听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

When does the bus usually arrive?

A. At 7:30. B. At 7:35. C. At 7:40.

2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

What is the woman planning to do?

A. Employ more people. B. Start a company. C. Design a new product.

3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. Driving safely. B. Doing the cleaning. C. Reducing air pollution.

4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

How does the man feel now?

A. Tired. B. Faint. C. Thirsty.，

5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Where did the woman get the information about the hotel?

A. From a guidebook. B. From the Internet. C. From a friend.

第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What did Grace do in 1934?

A. She received a PhD. B. She got into teaching. C. She entered Yale University.

7. What is the woman’s major now?

A. Math. B. Biology. C. Physics.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. What is the woman about to do?

A. Take an exam. B. Attend a meeting. C. Make a speech.

9. What is the man probably doing?

A. Blaming the woman. B. Encouraging the woman. C. Praising the woman.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10. What did the man love most about Crete?

A. Its traditional villages. B. Its coral rocks. C. Its lovely beaches.

11. What did the man think of the hotel?

A. It was quite large. B. It was well furnished. C. It was worth the money.

12. Who did the woman travel with last month?

A. Her friends. B. Her colleagues. C. Her family.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. What did the woman want to be when she was a student?

A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A lawyer.

14. Why did the woman hesitate to apply for the museum job at first?

A. It seemed a very difficult job.

B. Her mother advised her to wait.

C. She thought it might be boring.

15. What was the woman probably poor at?

A. Computers. B. Languages. C. Statistics.

16. What part of the job does the woman enjoy most?

A. Planning large exhibitions.

B. Writing descriptions of objects.

C. Talking to visitors about displays.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?

A. Reporters. B. Tourists. C. Parents.

18. What is the minimum age for being an editor?

A. Fourteen. B. Fifteen. C. Eighteen.

19. Where will most of the articles appear?

A. On TV. B. On the radio. C. In the newspaper.

20. What does the editor’s job involve?

A. Typing the articles out. B. Rewriting the articles. C. Piecing the articles together.

第二部分    阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Photo Retouching Services

Fixthephoto offers online photo retouching (修图) services. Today we provide professional online retouching services of the highest level. Our retouchers make any kind of Photoshop work. Simply upload photos, write your requirements, and we’ll take care of the rest.

Photo Editing (编辑) Services We Provide:

Figure

Only $6 per photo. We will make portrait (肖像) photos look good and professionally edited. Our retouchers will improve body shapes and remove all unwanted imperfections.

Services included: color adjustment, skin smoothing, spots removal, and make-up correction.

Wedding

Only $0.25 per photo. Give a romantic feel to your photos. Our team will add highlights, adjust colors and improve the background fast.

Services included: color correction, smoothing out wrinkles on the skin and clothes and fixing lighting issues.

Product

Only $2.50 per photo. We will help you appeal to more customers. Our experts will skillfully edit your product photos and make them attractive.

Services included: background replacement, color correction, editing out shadows and noise reduction.

Jewellery

Only $5 per photo. Make your jewellery photos shine and look perfect, We will enhance jewels, replace background, make color correction and remove any unwanted objects.

Services included: background replacement, making the jewels look shiny, color enhancement, reflection removal and making metal surfaces smoother.

Use our online photo editing service, following just 4 simple steps:

1. Create an account and upload your photos.

2. Write detailed instructions and attach sample photos.

3. Get your edited photos back.

4. Accept the work or request changes.

Our photography retouchers will meet all your needs. You take photos, we edit.

21. How much will you spend if your portrait photo needs make-up correction?

A. $0.25 B. $5 C. $2.50 D. $6

22 Which two services provide background replacement?

A. Figure and Wedding. B. Figure and Product.

C. Product and Jewellery. D. Wedding and Jewellery.

23. What is the first thing you must do if you want to edit your photos?

A. Open an account on this website. B. Upload your photos to retouchers.

C. Give a detailed self-introduction. D. Take down your own requirements.

B

Miss Baugh taught seventh-grade social studies. She was the kind of teacher that perhaps everyone has had at least once: scary. In class, she always taught us to take school seriously. She had been teaching for a long time and I was as afraid of her as anyone, including the boys who were typically naughty in the back row.

But I also had a life outside of school and had just discovered cheap objects for pranks. One such prop had two parts: an ink bottle painted to look as though it had overturned, and a piece of shiny black metal shaped like a pool.

Of all the people I could have tricked, unexpectedly I chose Miss Baugh. At the beginning of the class, I opened her book and placed the props on one of the pages. Then I waited for the fun. When Miss Baugh saw the bottle and the spilled ink, she let out a little cry and looked for something to wipe up the ink with. The trick had succeeded beyond my expectations. But then I suddenly knew I had no control over what would happen next. When Miss Baugh tried to remove the ink with a paper towel, she discovered it was just a piece of black metal. She picked it up, her eyes sweeping the classroom with a deadly gaze. Then came the question: “Who did this?”

After some hesitation, I raised my hand. Miss Baugh fixed me with a stare that terrified me, and my classmates. And then, most unexpectedly, she laughed. “Well, it certainly fooled me!” she said. She returned the props to me, and for a few seconds a sweet little aged lady appeared right where Miss Baugh stood.

We got back to having a class. But something had changed for me. I began to realize that, if someone like Miss Baugh had a warm heart beneath that crusty surface, then other crusty people would probably do, too. That may have been the most valuable lesson I learned.

24. Which words best describe Miss Baugh according to paragraph 1?

A. Serious and experienced. B. Easy-going and selfless.

C. Naughty and demanding. D. Scary and narrow-minded.

25. What does the underlined word “pranks” probably mean in paragraph 2?

A. Bets. B. Experiments. C. Tricks. D. Strategies.

26 What can we learn from paragraph 4?

A. Miss Baugh’s stare wasn’t as terrifying as before.

B. The author was given away and finally raised his hand.

C. Miss Baugh burst into laughter and gave the props back.

D. A little aged lady entered the classroom to give a lecture.

27. What valuable lesson did the author learn?

A. Crusty people can be easily changed. B. Crusty people may be friendly to others.

C. Crusty people are difficult to get along with. D. Crusty people are sensitive to others’ feelings.

C

People say “a picture is worth a thousand words”, but if you look at books and movies based on them, you may question this common saying. Many times great words end up being turned into unsuccessful movies.

Good movies need good stories. If so, why has one of the earliest and greatest works in Western storytelling, The Odyssey, never had an equally great movie based on it? Movies need strong characters. So why have the movies based on The Great Gatsby never been praised as “great”? Movies of course need impressive images, so why has Alice in Wonderland only resulted in movies best described as “interesting”?

One of the key reasons behind this is that while a book usually takes a few days to read, a movie typically lasts under two hours. This means that great books can lose plot details and characters when they move to the big screen. Even the highly successful Harry Potter movies can’t escape from it, with fans of the books disappointed not to see some of their favorite characters in the movie versions.

Movies also disappoint us when things don’t look the way we imagined them in the books. Take for example, the epic movie Troy, which is in part based on The Iliad and was met with mixed reviews from the audience. The most questionable issue was the actress chosen to play the part of Helen. Many people thought she didn’t live up to Helen’s title of “the most beautiful woman in the world”, influencing opinions of the movie to some extent.

There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes. Furthermore, books and movies are two different forms of media and therefore have different rules. With this in mind, perhaps we should judge a movie in its own right, and not against its original source.

28. What is the function of paragraph 1?

A. To explain a concept. B. To quote a saying.

C. To support an argument. D. To introduce the topic. .

29. Why are some fans disappointed with the Harry Potter movies?

A. They cannot afford the tickets.

B. The movies are dull and boring.

C. Their favorite characters are not included.

D. Their parents prevent them watching movies.

30. What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A. Great books mean successful movies. B. We judge a movie in a similar way.

C. Great movies have their own rules. D. We judge a movie by its original source.

31. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?

A. Good books, bad movies? B. Good books, good movies!

C. How to make good movies? D. How to adapt good books?

D

AI is currently being used in various ways. So what does that mean? Does it mean the world will soon be overrun by robots? However, when it comes to customer service, AI cannot completely replace human interaction, for now at least.

Actually, all customer service interactions have two aspects: emotion and urgency. New AI tools can handle high-urgency situations quickly, but as to high-emotion situations, no AI can deal with them successfully. A robot might be able to recognize you’re trying to check in for a flight recently canceled, but the emotional aspect is entirely un-programmable. Perhaps the passenger has increasingly high emotions about the flight being canceled because he is flying to an important business meeting. Cases like this can create high-stress moments for the customer. Only a person can understand the difference.

High-stress moments tend to stay with customers forever, so it’s important to have a plan in place. Good companies are better at determining which cases AI can handle on its own and which cases need to be handled by a human with AI assistance. In high-emotion cases, there’s no substitute (替补) for the personal touch of a human. Passengers whose luggage is lost are going to seek out an employee to help them locate their bags. Although AI can be used to locate their bags, it can hardly deal with passengers’ high emotions.

The conversation around AI now is too focused on the question of how AI can replace human interaction, which is missing the point. The aim of AI shouldn’t be to replace human interaction, but to improve it. The question here won’t be how far we can push AI, but how we can use our imagination to continue reinventing (改良) the problem-solving process.

32. What is implied in paragraph 1?

A. AI has had control over the human being.

B. AI can totally replace human interaction.

C. AI can handle high-emotion cases easily.

D. AI still has its own limitations at present.

33. Why is the example of a canceled fight mentioned in paragraph 2?

A. To highlight the passengers’ high emotions.

B. To prove the efficiency of AI handling urgency.

C. To show AI can handle high-emotion cases well.

D. To stress the advantage a person has over AI.

34. Why should companies have a plan for high-stress moments?

A. High-stress moments require more AI tools.

B. High-stress moments can be handled by AI alone.

C. High-stress moments are unforgettable for customers.

D. High-stress moments are ignored by most companies.

35. What will we focus on when using AI to handle customer service?

A. Replacing humans with new AI tools.

B. Paying attention to solving problems.

C. Avoiding making trouble for customers.

D. Trying to invent more new AI tools.

第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A healthy immune (免疫) system always protects you from infections by identifying and destroying harmful microorganisms. Your immune system also helps you build immunity.____36____, you can fight them faster the next time around, often without even getting sick at all.

What can you do to boost your immune system?

Exercise regularly

Physical activity isn’t just for building muscles and helping yourself reduce stress.____37____ Immune surveillance is a monitoring process of your immune system, with exercise helping immune cells be more efficient at detecting and reacting to infection.

____38____

Water is important because our blood, which has immune cells in them, needs water in order to flow to circulate (循环) throughout our bodies.____39____, even if you’re not exercising or sweating. To help support your immune system, be sure you’re drinking proper water to make up for the loss -which starts with knowing what your daily water intake should be.

Get plenty of sleep

____40____, but quality sleep indeed contributes to a healthy immune system when you’re not awake. To give your immune system the best chance to fight off infection and illness, it’s important to know how much sleep you should be getting every night.

A. Improve blood circulation

B. Drink water appropriately

C. Sleep certainly doesn’t feel like an active process

D. But if you pay more attention to your immune system

E. You’re constantly losing water throughout your body

F. It’s also essential to supporting a healthy immune system

G. So when you meet certain invading germs (细菌) again

第三部分    语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I enjoy working in the wild. As a nature____41____, I have to brave the elements- whether it’s sunny, windy or rainy. But the best thing about this job is that you can____42____animals in their natural environment.

My favourite place to take photos is Finnish National Park. It is famous for the____43____of its wildlife, but probably best known for its bears. These huge animals can live for 30 years.____44____a weight of up to 300 kilograms, they can still run at a speed of around 64 kilometers per hour.

Last spring in Finland, I followed a path leading to a dark forest. As I finally stepped out of the trees, the view was____45____. An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains, which were____46____in the: peaceful lake below. I was photographing the amazing scene when I suddenly had a(n)____47____that I was being watched. Slowly, and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned ... and____48____. Only meters away from me was a bear. With water____49____its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at me. Time stood_____50_____as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first. My legs started shaking._____51_____, I forced my finger to press the button. A second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest. When_____52_____from the shock, I looked at my camera. My most frightening but magical experience was now_____53_____forever in a single image.

From time to time I look at the photo as a constant_____54_____to show respect to all animals. It is after all we who are the_____55_____to their world.

41. A. journalist B. designer C. volunteer D. photographer

42. A. paint B. train C. observe D. preserve

43. A. variety B. origin C. safety D. cover

44. A. Within B. Despite C. Beyond D. Through

45. A. disappointing B. breathtaking C. speechless D. worthless

46. A. hidden B. reflected C. buried D. towered

47. A. saying B. dream C. feeling D. goal

48. A. shouted B. fainted C. left D. froze

49. A. filling off B. giving out C. taking in D. picking up

50. A. still B. clear C. short D. vivid

51. A. Besides B. Somehow C. Otherwise D. Therefore

52. A. returning B. escaping C. recovering D. expecting

53. A. applied B. exposed C. noticed D. recorded

54. A. prize B. reminder C. tool D. excuse

55. A. masters B. servants C. visitors D. followers

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The “sour and spicy shredded (细丝) potato” is a typical home cooking dish in China which____56____(see) frequently at home and in restaurants because of the simple cooking method. Although it belongs to Sichuan cuisine, the dish now is____57____choice many diners can’t resist all over China. Its flavor can be flexibly adjusted by adding different____58____(amount) of peppers and vinegar. The only main ingredient (原料), potato, is____59____(reasonable) priced in all seasons. When cooked well, it____60____(look) bright and the potato shreds are clear and crisp with sour and spicy taste. It has won the love of the majority of people in China and been regarded____61____one of the best matches for rice. Here is the way of its cooking.

Wash the potatoes and remove the skin. Cut them into thin and similar shreds. Put in salt water for a few minutes____62____(remove) the starch (淀粉) and clean them well. Heat the oil in the pan. Add and fry green onion and dried peppers before adding the potato. Then add all the other ingredients____63____(include) white vinegar, peppers and salt. Fry the potato____64____it is well cooked. You should be_____65_____(care) that you do not overcook the potato.

第四部分    写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

66. 假定你是李华，上周你和同学们参加了你校举办趣味运动会。请用英语给笔友David写一封信，分享你的经历，内容包括：

1.活动过程；

2.你的感受。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

提示词汇：趣味运动会fun sports meeting

Dear David,

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours

Li Hua

第二节(满分25分)

67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Sam was a 16-year-old boy. Neither of his parents had attended university. Their biggest dream was that Sam could become a lawyer. Sam hoped to live up to their expectation. That way, his parents would be very happy. However, he wasn’t sure whether he would also feel happy.

Since he was a child, Sam had been interested in computer programming. He taught himself how to use a computer, and by the age of 12 he had known three different programming languages. He was quite introverted (内向的), so he preferred staying in with his computer, rather than hanging out with friends. He did all of this in his spare time. His parents were fine with this, as long as he continued to focus on his studies.

One day, when Sam read an article online about a young CEO called Thomas O’Connor, everything changed for him. In the article, the CEO said that his company was trying to develop a new way of paying for goods online. However, they were having a problem with the security system. Thomas said if they could solve this problem, they could create the biggest and best online payment system in the world. Sam realized he might know how to solve this problem. Without hesitation, he emailed the CEO, introducing himself and explaining his idea.

Sam forgot all about it, but a month later, the most amazing thing happened. He received an email directly from the CEO. Thomas loved his idea and decided to meet Sam in person. He said he knew Sam still needed to finish school, but that when he graduated, he would be happy to offer Sam a job in the company.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Sam was overjoyed, but soon began to worry.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

To Sam’s surprise, his parents’ reaction was far beyond what he had expected.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________