还剩25页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：全套高三下学期模拟考试英语试题含答案
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
2023届高考英语二轮复习综合训练（重庆适用）含答案
展开
这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习综合训练（重庆适用）含答案，共28页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年高考二轮复习综合训练（重庆适用）
英语
第I卷
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Monthly subscription educational boxes for students can be a great way to develop an interest in a particular subject. If you want to learn something at home while having fun, you can have educational boxes delivered monthly straight to your house.
Spangler Boxes
The Spangler boxes feature a range of hands-on scientific experiments designed by Steve Spangler, who previously hosted a popular science education program on News for Kids. Projects focus on STEM-science, technology, engineering, and math. Examples of projects include exploring lava (岩浆) science, the sound waves, and physical laws.
Finders Seekers Boxes
After receiving a Finders Seekers box, you'll explore characters of a new city and culture every month while solving puzzles. Think of Finders Seekers as an escape room challenge that takes place in your living room. Clues and online research tools are available to help in case you get stuck solving the mystery. Each puzzle takes approximately two to four hours to complete.
Creation Boxes
Creation teaches students electronics, digital tips and high-level problem- solving. Each box teaches a lesson and is progressively more challenging. A sampling of the projects includes a mood lamp, an electronic memory game, and a distance detector using an ultrasonic sensor (超声传感器).
Kiwi Doodle Boxes
Kiwi Doodle Boxes are among the most popular boxes on the market. They feature a variety of themes customized to students aged from 8 to 18. Doodle focuses on art and design with projects such as a felt botanic garden, an artificial leather sample set, and handmade soap. Doodle projects introduce students to new crafting materials and techniques and all craft supplies are included in the box.
21. What did Steve Spangler use to be?
A. A scientist. B. An educator.
C. A TV host. D. An engineer.
22. Which of the following is included in Finders Seekers Boxes?
A. Features of cities. B. Online instructions.
C. Historical mysteries. D. Escape room challenges.
23. If you are interested in handicraft art, which box would you subscribe?
A. Creation Boxes. B. Spangler Science Boxes.
C. Finders Seekers Boxes. D. Kiwi Doodle Boxes.
B
Close to a century ago, New York’s Coney Island was famed for its sideshows (杂耍). Eye-catching signs crowded the island's attractions, showing off circus shows, sword swallowers-and even an exhibition of tiny babies.
The babies were premature ones kept alive in incubators (婴儿保育箱) pioneered by Dr. Martin Couney. The medical establishment had rejected his incubators, but Dr. Couney didn't give up on his aims. Starting in 1896, he funded his work by displaying the babies and charging 25 cents to see the show. In return, parents didn't have to pay for Dr. Couney's incubators, and many children survived who would never have had a chance otherwise.
Born in 1920, Lucille Horn ended up in an incubator on Coney Island. She'd been born a twin, but her twin died at birth. And the hospital staff told her father that there wasn't a chance she'd live. “It was just: You die because you didn't belong in the world,” Horn says. But her father refused to accept that answer. He grabbed a blanket to wrap her in, called a taxi, and took her to Coney Island-and to Dr. Couney’s infant(婴幼儿) exhibit.
Years later, Horn decided to return to see the babies-this time as a visitor. When she took the opportunity to introduce herself, Dr. Couney went over to a man who was uneasily looking at his small infant. “Look at this young lady,” Dr. Couney told the man. “She's one of our babies. And that's how your baby's gonna grow up.”
Horn was just one of thousands of premature infants that Dr. Couney cared for and displayed at amusement parks until the 1940s. He died in 1950, shortly after incubators like his were introduced in most hospitals. At the time, Dr. Couney's efforts were largely unknown-but at least one person will never forget him. “Ninety-six years later, here I am, all in one piece. And I'm thankful to be here,” Horn says.
24. What can we learn about Dr. Couney's incubator?
A. It pushed medical science forward.
B. It was the most famous sideshow.
C. It saved many premature babies.
D. It charged each infant 25 cents.
25. Why was Horn taken to Dr. Couney's infant exhibit?
A. She belonged in nowhere else but Coney Island.
B. It was the only place where she might survive.
C. The hospital staff lacked the patience to care for her.
D. Her father refused to accept the death of her twin sister.
26. What is the purpose of Dr. Couney's words in Paragraph 4?
A. To relieve the man's anxiety.
B. To introduce the lady to the man.
C. To promise the baby's bright future.
D. To explain the function of the incubator.
27. What should we learn from Dr. Couney's story?
A. Medical knowledge.
B. Earning power.
C. Persuasive techniques.
D. Flexible mind.
C
“You can come in here at eight o’clock at night to pick up mail,says Trevor Braun, boasting about the post office inside Elmore Store in rural Vermont. A recent Monday saw a steady stream of locals pop in to pick up their post, send packages and buy groceries. The shop and its post office have been at the centre of the small community, since they opened in the early 1800s. But that may soon change.
After the shop’s longtime owner retired, the United States Postal Service(USPS) did not automatically renew the contract with the new owner. Although it does nearly everything a post office does? the USPS can shut it with little notice.
Without the post office? many of the 900 residents would be virtually cut off from the world. Much of the area has no mobile-phone coverage. The post office is where many get their news. Locals got the state’s officials to fight to keep their post office. Contract negotiations are now under way.
It is not just Elmore’s post office that is in jeopardy. The USPS has been in financial trouble for years. Shifts in the way people communicate and pay bills have meant fewer letters in the post. Banking is done electronically and people use social media to send cards, notes and photos. Newspapers increasingly arrive on mobile devices. True, package volume is up because of e-commerce. But the losses are on the opposite.
On February 8th the USPS announced a $ 1.3bn loss in its most recent quarterly results, compared with a $ 288m loss for the same period in 2021. And unlike other federal agencies? the USPS does not receive direct federal funding. It must rely on stamp sales and shipping income.
The USPS cannot afford to wait long for help. Nor can its customers, who include most small businesses and the Social Security Administration, which mails 350m notices a year. About 7m Medicare recipients get at least one medicine through the post. Over 43% of voters cast their votes by mail in 2021. Johnathan Hladik of the Centre for Rural Affairs puts it this way：“If you don’t have the basic equipment like the ability to get dependable mail, small towns like Elmore simply don’t stand a chance.”
28. According to Paragraph 1, what do we know about the post office inside Elmore Store?
A. It allows people to get mail at all times of the day.
B. It wins the praise of Trevor Braun due to its services.
C. It is located at the middle of rural Vermont.
D. It will be changed greatly soon by renovation.
29. What does the phrase “in jeopardy”(Line 1, Para. 4) probably mean?
A. In danger. B. In order. C. In place. D. In vain.
30. Why is the USPS different from other federal agencies ?
A. Because it has suffered the greatest loss in recent quarterly results.
B. Because its financial loss is in excess of $ 288m in 2022.
C. Because it does not have any access to federal funding.
D. Because it makes a profit in limited ways.
31. Which of the following could be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. The USPS is relied heavily on by its customers.
B. Many Medicare recipients cannot get any medicines without USPS.
C. More than 43% of the population will vote by mail in 2022.
D. Elmore will keep the post office due to its basic facilities.
D
Humanitarian(人道主义的)groups and lawmakers have criticized Italian authorities for preventing migrants who were not considered to be“vulnerable(脆弱的)”from disembarking(登陆)from rescue ships in Sicily on Sunday.
Charities and politicians blamed the selection process as illegal and regarded the actions of the Italian government as inhumane, reported the Associated Press news service, or AP. Italy’s new government is reportedly targeting foreign-flagged rescue ships in a new procedure that is part of a regulation brought about by Interior Minister Matteo Piantedosi.
Italy allowed a rescue ship carrying 179 refugees and migrants to enter a port in Sicily on Sunday and then later begin disembarking children and sick or“vulnerable”people, but 35 men on board were blocked from getting off the ship, reported the Reuters news agency. Later, agencies reported that 144 people had been allowed to disembark the Humanity 1 rescue ship,which sailed under a German flag. In the afternoon,357 people were allowed off the Geo Barents ship operated by Doctors Without Borders, which sails under a Norwegian flag, but 215 people remained blocked on board.
Authorities continued to refuse safe harbor for hundreds of migrants onboard two other ships in nearby waters, said the AP. Humanity 1’s captain refused to leave the port of Catania “until all survivors rescued from great suffering at sea have been disembarked”, said SOS Humanity, the German-run charity that operates the ship. The charity strongly criticized Piantedosi’s decision to only allow vulnerable people to disembark and on Monday said it would launch legal action against the Italian government,claiming Italy’s actions violate European law and the Geneva Refugee Convention.
The BBC noted that Italy is one of the main entry points into Europe, and, according to the United Nations, 85,000 migrants have arrived there on small,overcrowded boats since the start of the year. Italy’s new prime minister,Giorgia Meloni,has promised to take action to stop those making the hazardous journeys across the Mediterranean.
Nongovernmental organizations say coastal nations are responsible by the law of the sea to rescue people who are suffering and that they are responsible to provide a safe port as soon as possible.
Till Rummenhohl，head of operations at SOS Humanity，said people were being “held hostage (人质)”onboard the Humanity 1 vessel.”“We had health authorities onboard who decided who’s weak enough, who is basically in urgent medical case and who’s not,”Rummenhohl told DW News.“The people are not really sure what’s happening to them. They have an uncertain future. They are afraid of being pushed back from Italy, into international waters or even to Libya. That’s their greatest fear,” he said.
32. Why were 35 of the 179 refugees not allowed to leave the ship to enter Italy in the beginning?
A. They were not weak people. B. They had no certifications.
C. The ship was in good condition. D. The ship sailed under a German flag.
33. Which can replace the underlined word “hazardous”in paragraph 5?
A. Comfortable. B. Thrilling.
C. Long. D. Dangerous.
34. What is Rummenhohl’s point of view according to the last paragraph?
A. Italy’s actions agreed with European law and the Geneva Refugee Convention.
B. Illegal migrants should be pushed back into international waters.
C. Coastal countries should save people who are suffering at sea.
D. Illegal migrants were supposed to be held hostage onboard.
35. Which can serve as the best title for the news report?
A. Italy provides safe shelters for refugees
B. Italy prevents migrants from leaving ships
C. Humanity 1’s captain refuses to leave the port of Catania
D. Many migrants arrive in Italy on small, overcrowded boats
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For the past three weeks, students across India’s capital have been attending a new course: happiness. The Delhi government introduced “happiness classes”. ____36____. In a country that uses normal testing to determine student success, offers a limited number of seats in top universities and sets high expectations, educators have been seeing mental health effects. ____37____. He said, “It will address the growing concern, which is that levels of happiness and well-being are decreasing.”
“We have given best-of-the-best talents to the world,” Sisodai said, according to The Washington Post. “____38____. We have been successful so far. But have we been able to deliver best-of-the-best human beings to society, to the nation?”
The Washington Post says children came out of their first happiness class with some excitement. “We should work happily,” 11-year-old Aayush Jha, a seventh grader at a public school in Delhi, told the paper. “When you work sadly, your work will not be good.”
Sisodai hopes to deliver these tools to help students live more happily inside and outside of the classroom, whether or not they’re achieving their academic standards. “I don’t know if happiness can be learned, but yes, it can be practised,” he says. “____39____.”
One in four Indian children aged 13 to 15 struggles with low spirits, the World Health Organization reported last year. As journalist Susan Brink reported, “The government has made changes after noticing that some young people under great stress to do well in school tended to commit suicide (自杀) if they felt they did poorly.” “In South India, they observed higher suicide rates after exam periods among schoolchildren who failed,” Alexandra Fleischmannn, a project coordinator for the WHO’s Preventing Suicide report, told Brink. “____40____, and that reduced suicides.”
A. Many Indian students are facing a very tough life
B. We have given best-of-the-best professionals to industry
C. Then they introduced the possibility of taking the exams again
D. It is used to decide whether an Indian student is excellent or not
E. Delhi’s Education Minister Manish Sisodai is in charge of making the changes
F. Once you start practising living with happiness, then it can become part of your life
G. It tried to change the country’s academic focus from student achievement to emotional well-being
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If someone said they’d pay you 1,800 dollars to stay off social media for six years, would you do it? Could you? Sivert Klefsaas did just that. “It was ____41____” Sivert told CNN, “I thought, ‘Ah, what’s 6 more years?’”
In 2016, Lorna Klefsaas ____42____ her 12-year-old son Sivert to stay off social media until he was 18. If he completed the challenge, she’d award him the ____43____on his eighteenth birthday. On February 19, 2022, Sivert ____44____ his prize.
Lorna was inspired by a “16 for 16” ____45____, where a mother gave her daughter $1,600 when she ____46____ 16 for keeping off social media. She decided to up the ante (赌注) to two ____47____ years and 200 dollars more.
For Sivert it wasn’t too difficult to ____48____ social media, and he didn’t think about it much during the six years. As a 12-year-old, Sivert wasn’t using social media much ____49____. The only app he had prior to the bet was Snapchat — which he ____50____ a day after trying it out. There was never a time when Sivert was about to break. As it went on, it was more of a(n) ____51____ thing. He also had his friends to keep him ____52____ on the latest information or trends so as to avoid all the unnecessary drama that was on there.
Lorna never had to check for any ____53____ downloaded apps since he’s so competitive and it was definitely more for proving a point. It also meant he had more time to focus on his ____54____ and sports instead. Lorna noted that they were certainly not against social media, but it’s the healthy using of it. It’s about not letting oneself get ____55____ by it, or addicted to it, or affected by things that people post.
41. A. frustrating B. awful C. terrific D. awkward
42. A. dared B. begged C. promised D. forbade
43. A. media B. honor C. credit D. cash
44. A. claimed B. declared C. missed D. presented
45. A. exchange B. bet C. joke D. story
46. A. grew B. turned C. became D. passed
47. A. whole B. demanding C. peaceful D. extra
48. A. keep up with B. do away with C. live without D. get down to
49. A. therefore B. instead C. otherwise D. anyway
50. A. deleted B. downloaded C. developed D. decreased
51. A. effort B. pride C. shame D. fool
52. A. at an advantage B. in advance C. up to date D. out of reach
53. A. seriously B. purposefully C. secretly D. eagerly
54. A. network B. grades C. self-esteem D. privacy
55. A. weighed down B. cut down C. turned down D. slowed down
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 150-year-old shipwreck (遇难船) believed ____56____ (be) a treasure of cultural relics was ____57____ (eventual) lifted from a riverbed near Shanghai early Monday morning in a high-tech salvage (打捞) operation.
The merchant ship, ____58____ (refer) to as Yangtze River Estuary No 2 Ancient Vessel, dates back to the period of Emperor Tongzhi (1862-1875) in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). When it ____59____ (discover) in 2015, it was sitting 5.5 meters off the northeast tip of Hengsha Island in Chongming district.
Recovery of the merchant vessel—about 38.1 meters long and 9.9 meters across at its widest point—was one of the most important and challenging underwater archaeological excavation (挖掘) ____60____(project) China has undertaken.
“The retrieval (取回) of the vessel marks the perfect ____61____ (combine) of underwater engineering and cultural relics protection principles,” said Guan Qiang, deputy director of the National Cultural Heritage Administration.
“The project has provided a Chinese example, Chinese model, and Chinese experience for the global protection of underwater cultural relics,” he said.
In the coming days, another ship will take the shipwreck to the former site of Shanghai Shipyard in Yangpu district, where it will be examined and studied. The ship has been described by the heritage administration as “the largest and best-preserved sunken wooden sailboat in China’s underwater archaeological findings, with ____62____ huge number of cultural relics ____63____ board”.
Fang Shizhong, ____64____ position is director of the Shanghai Cultural Heritage Administration, said that the discovery of the ancient boat was very ____65____ (meaning), which “proves Shanghai’s position as an important shipping and maritime commerce center for East Asia and even the whole world.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
你校英语俱乐部将举办英语演讲比赛，请以Family Education Shapes Me为主题，写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 良好的家庭教育方式；
2. 成长的启示。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Good morning, boys and girls,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sam worked as a gardener and was trying to raise money for his sick mother. One day, his mother called him and he just assured her on the phone that he was going to get the money for her medicine, and that everything would be all right. Then as he returned his phone to his pocket, he discovered that Mr. Smith’s daughter, Jane, was standing right behind him. She was 12 years old and surprisingly kind.
“Hey, Sam, do you need money for something?” Jane asked him. Sam nodded.“Yes, my mom is sick. But this job in your garden is totally going to help us and your garden is going to be the prettiest in the neighborhood.” Jane nodded with pursed lips (噘嘴) and started to talk about gardening.
The following day, Sam arrived at the garden and was met by a red-faced Mr. Smith, whose expression was full of anger. “You! You tricked my daughter into asking me for money! How dare you, you worthless man!” he yelled at Sam.
Sam raised his hands to defend himself. “No, sir. I never did that. I swear! I would never do that!” But Mr. Smith didn’t want to hear it. He shook his head, pointed his finger at Sam, and said, “I want you to finish today’s work because you left a horrible messy patch (小块) of dirt on the side of the house. It is so dirty. But it’s your last day here! Do you understand?”
Sam could only nod in shock, and Mr. Smith walked away, still angry at him. Sam felt so sad that he had just lost one of the best-paying jobs he had ever got. He hadn’t completed half of the project, and now he wouldn’t get enough for his mother’s treatment.
He wished Jane had never said anything, but she was a sweet young girl who only wanted to help. It wasn’t her fault. He walked to the house and inspected that patch of dirt, which looked new as if someone had worked on it the night before.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Who put the dirt here? Is there anything special under the dirt?” he wondered.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jane said, “These things are worth a lot of money and they are all for you, Sam.”
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语答案
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍四种“教育盒子”。
21. 细节理解题。根据Spangler Boxes部分的“Steve Spangler, who previously hosted a popular science education program(史蒂夫·斯潘格勒曾主持过一个科普教育节目)”可知，Steve Spangler过去是一个电视节目主持人。故选C。
22. 细节理解题。根据Finders Seekers Boxes部分的“After receiving a Finders Seekers box, you'll explore characters of a new city and culture every month while solving puzzles.(在收到“Finders Seekers”盒子后，每个月可以一边解开谜题，一边探索新城市的人物和文化。)”可知，Finders Seekers Boxes包括了城市的特点，故选A。
23. 细节理解题。根据Kiwi Doodle Boxes部分的“Doodle focuses on art and design with projects such as a felt botanic garden, an artificial leather sample set, and handmade soap.(Doodle专注于艺术和项目设计，如毛毡植物园、人造皮革样品集和手工肥皂)”可知，如果你对手工艺术感兴趣，你会订阅Kiwi Doodle Boxes，故选D。
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D
【解析】本篇为记叙文。讲述了19世纪90年代Dr. Couney在纽约科尼岛的游乐场里展出保育箱，游客花25美分可以观看保育箱中展示的早产婴儿，Dr. Couney以这种方式拯救了许多早产儿的生命，Lucille Horn就是其中一个。
24. C细节理解题。根据第二自然段最后一句“many children survived who never would have had a chance otherwise.”可知，故C选项符合题意。
25. B推理判断题。从第三段得知Lucille Horn 在科尼岛的一个保育箱里长大。她生下来是双胞胎，但双胞胎中的另一个在出生时就死了，医院工作人员告诉她的父亲，Horn的成话希望不大，他们认为“Horn不属于这个世界”。（认为早产儿是“弱者”，活不到成年。）但她的父亲拒绝接受医护人员给的答案，所以父亲把她带到科尼岛Dr. Couney的婴幼儿展览这里，可以推测这也是Hom在当时情况下可能活下去的唯一希望了，故B选项符合题意。
26. A推理判断题。从“a man who was uneasily looking at his small infant.”可推，Dr. Couney的话是为了安慰这位焦虑的父亲，不让他过于担心，孩子活下来的可能性很大，就像这位女上这样，但Dr. Couney 并不能保证孩子的大好前程，故A选项符合文意。
27. D推理判断题，Dr. Couney在医院推广婴儿保育箱不行，就转向杂要场，为了减轻家长经济负担，转向游客收费，利用活教材消除家长顾虑等都表现出Dr. Couney思维灵活，多想办法，这是选文给我们的启迪。注意B选项意为“挣钱能力”，Dr. Couney并未挣钱，只是头脑灵活解决了利用婴儿保育箱拯教早产新生婴儿的资金问题。
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了埃尔莫尔商店内的邮局的现状。
28. 细节理解题。根据第一段“You can come in here at eight o’clock at night to pick up mail, (你可以在晚上八点来到这里取邮件，)”和“boasting about the post office (对邮局大加赞赏)”可知，埃尔莫尔商店内的邮局赢得了特雷弗·布劳恩的赞誉。B答案中的“wins the praise”与原文意思匹配。故选B。
29. 词义猜测题。根据第四段中“The USPS has been in financial trouble for years. (美国邮政局多年来一直陷入财务困境。)”可知，美国邮政局多年来一直陷入财务困境。in financial trouble与A答案中的“in danger”表意一致。故选A。
30. 细节理解题。根据第五段“And unlike other federal agencies? the USPS does not receive direct federal funding. It must rely on stamp sales and shipping income. (与其他联邦机构不同？美国邮政服务局不接受联邦直接资助。它必须依靠邮票销售和运输收入。)”可知，与其他联邦机构不同，美国邮政服务局不能直接获取联邦资金，它必须依赖邮票销售和航运收入。所以美国邮政服务局的利润有限。C项“Because it does not have any access to federal funding.”说法太绝对，“does not have any access to federal funding”与文中“does not receive direct federal funding”说法不相符。故选D。
31. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The USPS cannot afford to wait long for help. Nor can its customers, who include most small businesses and the Social Security Administration, which mails 350m notices a year. About 7m Medicare recipients get at least one medicine through the post. Over 43% of voters cast their votes by mail in 2021. (美国邮政局不能等待太久来获得帮助。它的客户也不能，包括大多数小企业和社会保障局，该局每年发送3.5亿份通知。大约700万医疗保险受助人通过该职位获得至少一种药物。)”可知，该段强调美国邮政服务局对于其客户的重要性。并引用人物话语“If you don’t have the basic equipment like the ability to get dependable mail, small towns like Elmore simply don’t stand a chance. (如果你没有获得可靠邮件的能力这样的基本设备，像埃尔莫尔这样的小镇根本就没有机会。)”以说明埃尔莫尔请求保留邮局的原因。故选A。
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。 报道了国际救援组织批判意大利当局阻止救援船只上的部分移民上岸的行为。
32. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Italy allowed a rescue ship carrying 179 refugees and migrants to enter a port in Sicily onSunday and then later begin disembarking children and sick or ‘vulnerable’people, but 35 men on board were blocked from getting off the vessel.(意大利允许一艘载有179名难民和移民的救援船进入西西里岛的一个港口，随后开始让儿童和病人或“弱势”人群下船，但船上35名男子被阻止下船)”可知，他们让儿童，病人等“弱势”人群下船，而不让35名男子下船。由此可知原因，在他们看来，这35名男人不是弱势人群。故选A项。
33. 词句猜测题。根据第五段“...according to the United Nations, 85,000 migrants have arrived there on small,overcrowded boats since the start of the year. Italy’s new prime minister,Giorgia Meloni,has promised to take action to stop those making the hazardous journeys across the Mediterranean.(...根据联合国的数据，自今年年初以来，已有8.5万名移民乘坐拥挤的小船抵达意大利。意大利新总理梅洛尼(Giorgia Meloni)承诺采取行动阻止那些穿越地中海的hazardous的旅程)”可知，上面讲抵达意大利的移民船只太多，对意大利影响很大。并且总理要阻止这样的旅程，由此可知，这样的旅程应该是“危险的”。故选D项。
34. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Nongovernmental organizations say coastal nations are responsible by the law of the sea to rescue people who are suffering and that they are responsible toprovide a safe port as soon as possible.(非政府组织说，根据海洋法，沿海国家有责任拯救正在遭受苦难的人，他们有责任尽快提供一个安全的港口)”和最后一段“Till Rummenhohl，head of operations at SOS Humanity，said people were being “held hostage (人质)”onboard the Humanity 1 vessel.”(SOS人道救援行动负责人Till Rummenhohl说，人们被“扣为人质”待在人道1号”船上)”及“The people are not really sure what’s happening to them. They have an uncertain future. They are afraid of being pushed back from Italy, into international waters or even to Libya. That’s their greatest fear (人们不确定他们身上发生了什么。他们前途未卜。他们害怕被从意大利赶回国际水域，甚至利比亚。这是他们最大的恐惧)”可知，Rummenhohl是人道主义救援组织的工作人员，他认为海岸沿线国家有责任救援在海上遇到困难需要登陆的人。故选C项。
35. 主旨大意题。根据全文尤其第一段“Humanitarian(人道主义的)groups and lawmakers have criticized Italian authorities for preventing migrants who were not considered to be “vulnerable(脆弱的)”from disembarking(登陆)from rescue ships in Sicily on Sunday(人道主义组织和议员批评意大利当局星期天阻止被认为不是“弱势”的移民从西西里岛的救援船只上上岸)”可知，本文主要报道意大利阻止海上移民在该国离船上岸事件及对此的社会舆论。故选B项。
【答案】36. G 37. E 38. B 39. F 40. C
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章介绍印度首都德里推出“幸福课程”，关注学生的情绪健康。
36. 上文“The Delhi government introduced ‘happiness classes’.(德里政府推出了‘幸福课程’。)”介绍德里政府推出了‘幸福课程’；G选项“It tried to change the country’s academic focus from student achievement to emotional well-being(它试图将该国的学术重点从学生成绩转移到情感健康)”承接上文，具体介绍了德里政府推出的“幸福课程”的目的；选项中的“emotional well-being”与上文“happiness”表达内容一致。故选G。
37. 上文“In a country that uses normal testing to determine student success, offers a limited number of seats in top universities and sets high expectations, educators have been seeing mental health effects.(在一个使用标准化考试来决定学生成功、在顶尖大学提供有限数量并设定高期望的国家，教育工作者已经看到了心理健康的影响。)”说明在印度教育方面的人员已经注意到心理健康的影响；结合下文“He said, ‘It will address the growing concern, which is that levels of happiness and well-being are decreasing.’(他说：‘这将解决人们日益担忧的问题，即幸福和福祉水平正在下降。’)”可知，设空处介绍一位负责此“幸福课堂”的教育方面的人士；E选项“Delhi’s Education Minister Manish Sisodai is in charge of making the changes(德里教育部长Manish Sisodai负责这项改革)”说明教育部长负责这项改革计划，下文中的代词“He”指代选项中的“Delhi’s Education Minister Manish Sisodai”，由此可知，E选项符合语境。故选E。
38. 上文“‘We have given best-of-the-best talents to the world,’ Sisodai said, according to The Washington Post. (据《华盛顿邮报》报道，Sisodai说：‘我们为世界提供了最优秀的人才。’)”引用了德里教育部长Sisodai所说的话，他认为他们为世界提供了最优秀的人才；由下文引号可知，下文继续阐述Sisodai的话，B选项“We have given best-of-the-best professionals to industry(我们为行业提供了最优秀的专业人才)”承接上文，继续介绍人才培养方面所取得的成就，与下文“We have been successful so far.(到目前为止，我们一直很成功。)”表述的内容一致，符合语境；该选项与上文中的“We have given best-of-the-best talents to the world”以及下文“deliver best-of-the-best human beings to society, to the nation”阐述的内容一致。故选B。
39. 上文“‘I don’t know if happiness can be learned, but yes, it can be practised,’ he says. (他说：‘我不知道幸福是否可以习得，但是的，它是可以练习的。’)”引用了Sisodai所说的话，他认为幸福是可以练习的；选项F“Once you start practising living with happiness, then it can become part of your life(一旦你开始练习快乐地生活，快乐就会成为你生活的一部分)”说明快乐幸福是可以通过练习快乐地生活达成，与上文“but yes, it can be practised”表述的内容一致，符合语境。故选F。
40. 上文“‘In South India, they observed higher suicide rates after exam periods among schoolchildren who failed,’ Alexandra Fleischmannn, a project coordinator for the WHO’s Preventing Suicide report, told Brink.(世卫组织预防自杀报告的项目协调员Alexandra Fleischmannn在接受Brink采访时表示：‘在印度南部，他们发现考试结束后，考试不及格的学生自杀率更高。’)”说明考试成绩不好的学生自杀率很高；C选项“Then they introduced the possibility of taking the exams again(然后他们引入了重考的可能性)”阐述了针对上文考试成绩差的学生自杀率高这一事实所采取的措施：重新考试；下文“and that reduced suicides(这减少了自杀)”说明采用重考这一措施所产生的效果，“that”指代C选项中的“they introduced the possibility of taking the exams again”，由此可知，C选项符合语境，故选C。
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了母亲Lorna和儿子Sivert打赌让儿子远离社交媒体的故事。
41. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这太棒了，”Sivert告诉CNN，“我想，‘啊，再来六年又有何妨?’”A. frustrating令人懊恼的，令人沮丧的；B. awful糟糕的；C. terrific极好的；D. awkward令人尴尬的，难对付的。由下文“Sivert told CNN, “I thought, ‘Ah, what’s 6 more years?’”以及上文“Sivert Klefsaas did just that.”可知Sivert认为远离社交媒体6年得到1800美元太好了，故选C。
42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年，Lorna Klefsaas向她12岁的儿子Sivert发起挑战，让他在18岁之前远离社交媒体。A. dared向……挑战；B. begged请求，乞求；C. promised承诺，保证；D. forbade禁止。由下文“If he completed the challenge, she’d award him the ____3____ on his eighteenth birthday.”可知ALorna Klefsaas向她儿子发起了挑战。故选A。
43. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他能完成这个挑战，她就会在他18岁生日那天给他现金奖励。A. media媒体；B. honor荣誉；C. credit信用，赞扬，学分，存款金额；D. cash现金。由第一段中的“If someone said they’d pay you 1,800 dollars to stay off social media for six years, would you do it? Could you? Sivert Klefsaas did just that.”以及下文“She decided to up the ante (赌注) to two __7__ years and 200 dollars more.”可知完成挑战Sivert就能获得1800美元的现金，而且他做到了。故选D。
44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2022年2月19日，Sivert得到了他的奖金。A. claimed认领，赢得，声称；B. declared宣称，公布，宣告；C. missed错过，思念；D. presented展示，赠送。由上文“Sivert Klefsaas did just that.”以及“In 2016, Lorna Klefsaas ___2___ her 12-year-old son Sivert to stay off social media until he was 18.”可知Sivert挑战成功，在2022年2月19日他18岁生日的那天拿到了他的奖金，claim“获得，赢得”符合句意。故选A。
45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lorna受到一个“16换16”的赌约的启发，一位母亲答应女儿，如果女儿坚持不使用社交媒体，她就会在女儿满16岁时给她1600美元的奖励。A. exchange交换，互换；B. bet打赌；C. joke玩笑；D. story故事，叙述。由下文“where a mother gave her daughter $1,600 when she ____6____ 16 for keeping off social media. She decided to up the ante (赌注) to two ____7____ years and 200 dollars more.”可知这是母亲和女儿在打赌。 故选B。
46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lorna受到一个“16换16”的赌约的启发，一位母亲答应女儿，如果女儿坚持不使用社交媒体，她就会在女儿满16岁时给她1600美元的奖励。A. grew成长，变得；B. turned变成，到达，超过（某一年龄或时间）；C. became变成；D. passed经过，传递。由句意可知，如果女儿坚持不使用社交媒体，她就会在女儿满16岁时给她1600美元的奖励，turn“到达，超过（某一年龄或时间）”符合句意，故选B。
47. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她决定把这一期限延长两年，奖金也增加200美元。A. whole全部的，整个的；B. demanding费时费力的，苛刻的；C. peaceful宁静的，和平的；D. extra额外的，外加的。根据第二段中“In 2016, Lorna Klefsaas ____2____ her 12-year-old son Sivert to stay off social media until he was 18.”和上文“where a mother gave her daughter $1,600 when she ____6____ 16 for keeping off social media.”以及空前的“She decided to up the ante (赌注)”可知，与那对母女之间的打赌相比Lorna把打赌的期限又延长了两年，extra符合句意。故选D。
48. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：对Sivert 来说，没有社交媒体的日子也并不太难过，这六年来他也不怎么想这事。A. keep up with赶上，与……保持联系；B. do away with废除，去掉；C. live without在没……的情况下生活；D. get down to开始做某事，开始认真注意（或对待）某事。根据赌约内容以及下文“There was never a time when Sivert was about to break. ”可知Sivert一直没用社交媒体，他也不觉得这样的日子很难。故选C。
49. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：反正12岁的Sivert也并不怎么使用社交媒体。A. therefore因此；B. instead反而；C. otherwise否则，不然；D. anyway而且，加之，反正。由上文“For Sivert it wasn’t too difficult to ___8___ social media, and he didn’t think about it much during the six years.”可知此句进一步阐述Sivert没有社交媒体的日子也不太难过的原因，anyway“而且，反正”符合句意。故选D。
50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在接受挑战前用过的唯一一个应用软件就是Snapchat，他试用了一天就卸载了。A. deleted删除；B. downloaded下载；C. developed开发，发展；D. decreased减少，降低。由上文“As a 12-year-old, Sivert wasn’t using social media much ____9____.”以及空前的“The only app he had prior to the bet was Snapchat”可推断Snapchat他使用一天就卸载了，delete“删去，删除”符合句意。故选A。
51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间推移，这件事带给他的更多的是一种自豪感。A. effort 努力，艰难的尝试；B. pride自豪，自尊；C. shame羞耻，羞愧；D. fool傻瓜。由上文“There was never a time when Sivert was about to break.”以及最后一段中的“since he’s so competitive and it was definitely more for proving a point.”可推断，随着时间的推移，能够一直远离社交媒体带给他成就感和自豪感。故选B。
52. 考查短语辨析。句意：此外，Sivert还可以通过朋友来获知最新的信息或潮流以避开社交媒体上各种无谓的剧情。A. at an advantage处于有利地位，处于优势；B. in advance事先，提前；C. up to date最新的，拥有（或包含）最新信息的；D. out of reach够不着。由上文Sivert远离社交媒体以及下文“so as to avoid all the unnecessary drama that was on there.”可知Siver通过朋友获得最新信息，故选C。
53. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Lorna从来不需要检查儿子是否偷偷下载了应用程序，因为他的胜负欲很强，他的坚持更多的是为了证明自己。A. seriously严肃地，严重地；B. purposefully有目的地，自觉地；C. secretly私底下地，暗暗地；D. eagerly急切地。由下文“since he’s so competitive and it was definitely more for proving a point.”可知Sivert很想赢得这个挑战，因此Lorna不需要检查是否Sivert偷偷的下载了应用程序。故选C。
54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也意味着他有更多的时间来关注他的成绩和运动。A. network网络，人际关系网；B. grades成绩等级，分数；C. self-esteem自尊；D. privacy隐私。由文中内容可知接受挑战时，Sivert还未成年，由此可知，他把更多的精力放在学习上，符合语境。故选B。
55. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Lorna指出她们当然不反对社交媒体，但是她们看重的是健康的使用习惯。不要被社交媒体拖累、不要让自己上瘾，也不要被人们分享的东西所影响。A. weighed down使烦恼，使焦虑，压弯；B. cut down削减，缩短，砍倒；C. turned down拒绝，调低；D. slowed down减速。由上文的“but it’s the healthy using of it”以及下文的“or addicted to it, or affected by things that people post”可知他们倡导健康使用社交媒体，不要因为社交媒体而不堪重负，上瘾或受别人分享的东西影响。由此可知，weighed down“使烦恼，使焦虑，压弯”符合句意。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
【答案】56. to be 57. eventually 58. referred 59. was discovered 60. projects 61. combination 62. a 63. on 64. whose 65. meaningful
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一艘被认为是文物瑰宝的150岁沉船在上海附近的河床上被打捞起来，这艘商船被称为长江口第二古船，可以追溯到清朝同治年间。
56. 考查非谓语动词。句意：周一凌晨，一艘被认为是文物瑰宝的150岁沉船在上海附近的河床上用高科技被打捞起来。分析句子结构可知，“believed _________(be)a treasure of cultural relics”作后置定语，修饰A 150-year-old shipwreck，be believed to do sth.固定搭配，意为“被认为做某事”，故填to be。
57. 考查副词。句意：周一凌晨，一艘被认为是文物瑰宝的150岁沉船在上海附近的河床上用高科技被打捞起来。此处应用副词修饰谓语动词lifted，故填eventually。
58. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这艘商船被称为长江口第二古船，可以追溯到清朝同治（1862-1875）时期（1644-1911）。句中有谓语dates，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词The merchant ship，且The merchant ship和动词短语refer to...as(把……称为)是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填referred。
59. 考查时态和语态。句意：当它在2015年被发现时，它正坐落在横沙岛东北端5.5米的崇明区上。空处为从句谓语动词，由in 2015可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，且it和动词discover是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动，主语是it，be动词应用was，故填was discovered。
60. 考查名词的数。句意：这艘商船长约38.1米，最宽处约9.9米，是中国水下考古发掘工程中最重要、最具挑战性的项目之一。此处考查“one of+可数名词复数”的结构，故填projects。
61. 考查名词。句意：国家文化遗产管理局副局长关强表示，该船的回收“标志着水下工程和文物保护原则的完美结合”。此处应用名词作宾语，此处为抽象概念，不可数，故填combination。
62. 考查冠词。句意：文物局形容这艘船是“中国水下考古发现中最大、保存最完好的沉木帆船，船上有大量文物”。a huge number of固定搭配，意为“大量的”，且huge是辅音音素开头，故填a。
63. 考查介词。句意：文物局形容这艘船是“中国水下考古发现中最大、保存最完好的沉木帆船，船上有大量文物”。on board固定搭配，此处意为“在船上”，故填on。
64. 考查定语从句。句意：上海市文物局局长方世忠说，这艘古船的发现具有十分重要的意义，“证明了上海作为东亚乃至世界重要航运和海上贸易中心的地位。”空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Fang Shizhong，且定语从句中缺少position的定语，应用whose来引导，故填whose。
65. 考查形容词。句意：上海市文物局局长方世忠说，这艘古船的发现具有十分重要的意义，“证明了上海作为东亚乃至世界重要航运和海上贸易中心的地位。”此处应用形容词作表语，表示“有意义的”，应用形容词meaningful，故填meaningful。
【答案】Good morning, boys and girls,
The topic of my speech today is Family Education Shapes Me. Family education has always deeply influenced me. It has benefited me a lot.
Remember once, my teacher gave me a prize when I got full marks in an exam. But when I got home, my mother found a mistake on the paper and asked me to explain the situation to the teacher. I did what Mom said. The teacher asked me to keep the prize as a reward for my honesty. Although I lost full marks, I gained the most beautiful qualities. My honest family upbringing has served me well all my life and has cleared away many obstacles in my life. Thank you for your listening!
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以Family Education Shapes Me为主题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括良好的家庭教育方式和成长的启示。
1.词汇积累
影响：influence→ affect
赢得：gain→ win
得到满分：get full marks→ get full score
记住：remember→ keep in mind
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Family education has always deeply influenced me. It has benefited me a lot.
拓展句：Family education has always deeply influenced me, which has benefited me a lot.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I did what Mom said.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Although I lost full marks, I gained the most beautiful qualities.（运用了although引导的让步状语从句）
【答案】One possible version:
“Who put the dirt here? Is there anything special under the dint?” he wondered. Sam started to move the dirt, and his hand suddenly touched a hard surface. The sound he heard indicated that something metal had been buried there, and then he went down on his knees to uncover the items. Sam was shocked when he pulled out a gold cup and several jewelry pieces. He was inspecting the items when Mr. Smith appeared behind him. “How did you steal these? Oh, my god, I’m calling the police immediately, you worthless thief!” Mr. Smith yelled and turned, wanting to reach for his phone, but Jane came rushing out and shouted, “NO! DAD! NO! I buried those there!”
Jane said,“These things are worth a lot of money and they are all for you, Sam.” She turned to her father and said, “We don’t need these valuable things so much, but they could really help Sam’s mom out”. While Mr. Smith was shocked by his daughter’s words, Sam spoke up. “Sir, I swear that I didn’t steal these items, and if I discovered these precious things around here, I wouldn’t keep them, either.” Mr. Smith looked at Sam and nodded. He later checked security cameras and saw that his daughter had indeed buried the items late the night before. He apologized to Sam for misunderstanding him and allowed him to keep his job. To make up for his actions, Mr. Smith later provided more job opportunities for Sam, which eventually earned him enough money to pay for his mother’s treatment.
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了园丁Sam正在设法为他生病的母亲筹钱，他的老板Mr. Smith的女儿Jane发现了这个事实，她很善良，去问Mr. Smith要钱，Mr. Smith觉得Sam在欺骗自己的女儿，Mr. Smith解雇了Sam，这让Sam很伤心，他真希望Jane什么都没说，但她是个可爱的年轻姑娘，只想帮忙，这不是她的错。他走到房子前，仔细检查了那块土，它看起来很新，好像有人昨天晚上刚清理过似的。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““谁把土放在这儿的？”泥土下面有什么特别的东西吗？他想。”可知，第一段可描写Sam挖出那些东西，那些东西是什么。
②由第二段首句内容“Jane说:“这些东西值很多钱，都是给你的，Sam。””可知，第二段可描写Jane向父亲解释和求情，误会被消除，以及Sam努力工作为母亲筹钱。
2.续写线索：Sam挖出东西——Mr. Smith出现——Jane解释——Jane求情——Mr. Smith发现真相并道歉——Mr. Smith为Sam介绍更多工作
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拔出：pull out/draw out
②检查：check/examine
③道歉：apologize to/make an apology to
情绪类
①震惊：shocked/astonished
②生气大叫：yell/bawl
【点睛】[高分句型1] The sound he heard indicated that something metal had been buried there, and then he went down on his knees to uncover the items. (由that/which引导的定语从句，省略了关系代词和that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] To make up for his actions, Mr. Smith later provided more job opportunities for Sam, which eventually earned him enough money to pay for his mother’s treatment. (由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句)
2023年高考二轮复习综合训练（重庆适用）
英语
第I卷
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Monthly subscription educational boxes for students can be a great way to develop an interest in a particular subject. If you want to learn something at home while having fun, you can have educational boxes delivered monthly straight to your house.
Spangler Boxes
The Spangler boxes feature a range of hands-on scientific experiments designed by Steve Spangler, who previously hosted a popular science education program on News for Kids. Projects focus on STEM-science, technology, engineering, and math. Examples of projects include exploring lava (岩浆) science, the sound waves, and physical laws.
Finders Seekers Boxes
After receiving a Finders Seekers box, you'll explore characters of a new city and culture every month while solving puzzles. Think of Finders Seekers as an escape room challenge that takes place in your living room. Clues and online research tools are available to help in case you get stuck solving the mystery. Each puzzle takes approximately two to four hours to complete.
Creation Boxes
Creation teaches students electronics, digital tips and high-level problem- solving. Each box teaches a lesson and is progressively more challenging. A sampling of the projects includes a mood lamp, an electronic memory game, and a distance detector using an ultrasonic sensor (超声传感器).
Kiwi Doodle Boxes
Kiwi Doodle Boxes are among the most popular boxes on the market. They feature a variety of themes customized to students aged from 8 to 18. Doodle focuses on art and design with projects such as a felt botanic garden, an artificial leather sample set, and handmade soap. Doodle projects introduce students to new crafting materials and techniques and all craft supplies are included in the box.
21. What did Steve Spangler use to be?
A. A scientist. B. An educator.
C. A TV host. D. An engineer.
22. Which of the following is included in Finders Seekers Boxes?
A. Features of cities. B. Online instructions.
C. Historical mysteries. D. Escape room challenges.
23. If you are interested in handicraft art, which box would you subscribe?
A. Creation Boxes. B. Spangler Science Boxes.
C. Finders Seekers Boxes. D. Kiwi Doodle Boxes.
B
Close to a century ago, New York’s Coney Island was famed for its sideshows (杂耍). Eye-catching signs crowded the island's attractions, showing off circus shows, sword swallowers-and even an exhibition of tiny babies.
The babies were premature ones kept alive in incubators (婴儿保育箱) pioneered by Dr. Martin Couney. The medical establishment had rejected his incubators, but Dr. Couney didn't give up on his aims. Starting in 1896, he funded his work by displaying the babies and charging 25 cents to see the show. In return, parents didn't have to pay for Dr. Couney's incubators, and many children survived who would never have had a chance otherwise.
Born in 1920, Lucille Horn ended up in an incubator on Coney Island. She'd been born a twin, but her twin died at birth. And the hospital staff told her father that there wasn't a chance she'd live. “It was just: You die because you didn't belong in the world,” Horn says. But her father refused to accept that answer. He grabbed a blanket to wrap her in, called a taxi, and took her to Coney Island-and to Dr. Couney’s infant(婴幼儿) exhibit.
Years later, Horn decided to return to see the babies-this time as a visitor. When she took the opportunity to introduce herself, Dr. Couney went over to a man who was uneasily looking at his small infant. “Look at this young lady,” Dr. Couney told the man. “She's one of our babies. And that's how your baby's gonna grow up.”
Horn was just one of thousands of premature infants that Dr. Couney cared for and displayed at amusement parks until the 1940s. He died in 1950, shortly after incubators like his were introduced in most hospitals. At the time, Dr. Couney's efforts were largely unknown-but at least one person will never forget him. “Ninety-six years later, here I am, all in one piece. And I'm thankful to be here,” Horn says.
24. What can we learn about Dr. Couney's incubator?
A. It pushed medical science forward.
B. It was the most famous sideshow.
C. It saved many premature babies.
D. It charged each infant 25 cents.
25. Why was Horn taken to Dr. Couney's infant exhibit?
A. She belonged in nowhere else but Coney Island.
B. It was the only place where she might survive.
C. The hospital staff lacked the patience to care for her.
D. Her father refused to accept the death of her twin sister.
26. What is the purpose of Dr. Couney's words in Paragraph 4?
A. To relieve the man's anxiety.
B. To introduce the lady to the man.
C. To promise the baby's bright future.
D. To explain the function of the incubator.
27. What should we learn from Dr. Couney's story?
A. Medical knowledge.
B. Earning power.
C. Persuasive techniques.
D. Flexible mind.
C
“You can come in here at eight o’clock at night to pick up mail,says Trevor Braun, boasting about the post office inside Elmore Store in rural Vermont. A recent Monday saw a steady stream of locals pop in to pick up their post, send packages and buy groceries. The shop and its post office have been at the centre of the small community, since they opened in the early 1800s. But that may soon change.
After the shop’s longtime owner retired, the United States Postal Service(USPS) did not automatically renew the contract with the new owner. Although it does nearly everything a post office does? the USPS can shut it with little notice.
Without the post office? many of the 900 residents would be virtually cut off from the world. Much of the area has no mobile-phone coverage. The post office is where many get their news. Locals got the state’s officials to fight to keep their post office. Contract negotiations are now under way.
It is not just Elmore’s post office that is in jeopardy. The USPS has been in financial trouble for years. Shifts in the way people communicate and pay bills have meant fewer letters in the post. Banking is done electronically and people use social media to send cards, notes and photos. Newspapers increasingly arrive on mobile devices. True, package volume is up because of e-commerce. But the losses are on the opposite.
On February 8th the USPS announced a $ 1.3bn loss in its most recent quarterly results, compared with a $ 288m loss for the same period in 2021. And unlike other federal agencies? the USPS does not receive direct federal funding. It must rely on stamp sales and shipping income.
The USPS cannot afford to wait long for help. Nor can its customers, who include most small businesses and the Social Security Administration, which mails 350m notices a year. About 7m Medicare recipients get at least one medicine through the post. Over 43% of voters cast their votes by mail in 2021. Johnathan Hladik of the Centre for Rural Affairs puts it this way：“If you don’t have the basic equipment like the ability to get dependable mail, small towns like Elmore simply don’t stand a chance.”
28. According to Paragraph 1, what do we know about the post office inside Elmore Store?
A. It allows people to get mail at all times of the day.
B. It wins the praise of Trevor Braun due to its services.
C. It is located at the middle of rural Vermont.
D. It will be changed greatly soon by renovation.
29. What does the phrase “in jeopardy”(Line 1, Para. 4) probably mean?
A. In danger. B. In order. C. In place. D. In vain.
30. Why is the USPS different from other federal agencies ?
A. Because it has suffered the greatest loss in recent quarterly results.
B. Because its financial loss is in excess of $ 288m in 2022.
C. Because it does not have any access to federal funding.
D. Because it makes a profit in limited ways.
31. Which of the following could be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. The USPS is relied heavily on by its customers.
B. Many Medicare recipients cannot get any medicines without USPS.
C. More than 43% of the population will vote by mail in 2022.
D. Elmore will keep the post office due to its basic facilities.
D
Humanitarian(人道主义的)groups and lawmakers have criticized Italian authorities for preventing migrants who were not considered to be“vulnerable(脆弱的)”from disembarking(登陆)from rescue ships in Sicily on Sunday.
Charities and politicians blamed the selection process as illegal and regarded the actions of the Italian government as inhumane, reported the Associated Press news service, or AP. Italy’s new government is reportedly targeting foreign-flagged rescue ships in a new procedure that is part of a regulation brought about by Interior Minister Matteo Piantedosi.
Italy allowed a rescue ship carrying 179 refugees and migrants to enter a port in Sicily on Sunday and then later begin disembarking children and sick or“vulnerable”people, but 35 men on board were blocked from getting off the ship, reported the Reuters news agency. Later, agencies reported that 144 people had been allowed to disembark the Humanity 1 rescue ship,which sailed under a German flag. In the afternoon,357 people were allowed off the Geo Barents ship operated by Doctors Without Borders, which sails under a Norwegian flag, but 215 people remained blocked on board.
Authorities continued to refuse safe harbor for hundreds of migrants onboard two other ships in nearby waters, said the AP. Humanity 1’s captain refused to leave the port of Catania “until all survivors rescued from great suffering at sea have been disembarked”, said SOS Humanity, the German-run charity that operates the ship. The charity strongly criticized Piantedosi’s decision to only allow vulnerable people to disembark and on Monday said it would launch legal action against the Italian government,claiming Italy’s actions violate European law and the Geneva Refugee Convention.
The BBC noted that Italy is one of the main entry points into Europe, and, according to the United Nations, 85,000 migrants have arrived there on small,overcrowded boats since the start of the year. Italy’s new prime minister,Giorgia Meloni,has promised to take action to stop those making the hazardous journeys across the Mediterranean.
Nongovernmental organizations say coastal nations are responsible by the law of the sea to rescue people who are suffering and that they are responsible to provide a safe port as soon as possible.
Till Rummenhohl，head of operations at SOS Humanity，said people were being “held hostage (人质)”onboard the Humanity 1 vessel.”“We had health authorities onboard who decided who’s weak enough, who is basically in urgent medical case and who’s not,”Rummenhohl told DW News.“The people are not really sure what’s happening to them. They have an uncertain future. They are afraid of being pushed back from Italy, into international waters or even to Libya. That’s their greatest fear,” he said.
32. Why were 35 of the 179 refugees not allowed to leave the ship to enter Italy in the beginning?
A. They were not weak people. B. They had no certifications.
C. The ship was in good condition. D. The ship sailed under a German flag.
33. Which can replace the underlined word “hazardous”in paragraph 5?
A. Comfortable. B. Thrilling.
C. Long. D. Dangerous.
34. What is Rummenhohl’s point of view according to the last paragraph?
A. Italy’s actions agreed with European law and the Geneva Refugee Convention.
B. Illegal migrants should be pushed back into international waters.
C. Coastal countries should save people who are suffering at sea.
D. Illegal migrants were supposed to be held hostage onboard.
35. Which can serve as the best title for the news report?
A. Italy provides safe shelters for refugees
B. Italy prevents migrants from leaving ships
C. Humanity 1’s captain refuses to leave the port of Catania
D. Many migrants arrive in Italy on small, overcrowded boats
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For the past three weeks, students across India’s capital have been attending a new course: happiness. The Delhi government introduced “happiness classes”. ____36____. In a country that uses normal testing to determine student success, offers a limited number of seats in top universities and sets high expectations, educators have been seeing mental health effects. ____37____. He said, “It will address the growing concern, which is that levels of happiness and well-being are decreasing.”
“We have given best-of-the-best talents to the world,” Sisodai said, according to The Washington Post. “____38____. We have been successful so far. But have we been able to deliver best-of-the-best human beings to society, to the nation?”
The Washington Post says children came out of their first happiness class with some excitement. “We should work happily,” 11-year-old Aayush Jha, a seventh grader at a public school in Delhi, told the paper. “When you work sadly, your work will not be good.”
Sisodai hopes to deliver these tools to help students live more happily inside and outside of the classroom, whether or not they’re achieving their academic standards. “I don’t know if happiness can be learned, but yes, it can be practised,” he says. “____39____.”
One in four Indian children aged 13 to 15 struggles with low spirits, the World Health Organization reported last year. As journalist Susan Brink reported, “The government has made changes after noticing that some young people under great stress to do well in school tended to commit suicide (自杀) if they felt they did poorly.” “In South India, they observed higher suicide rates after exam periods among schoolchildren who failed,” Alexandra Fleischmannn, a project coordinator for the WHO’s Preventing Suicide report, told Brink. “____40____, and that reduced suicides.”
A. Many Indian students are facing a very tough life
B. We have given best-of-the-best professionals to industry
C. Then they introduced the possibility of taking the exams again
D. It is used to decide whether an Indian student is excellent or not
E. Delhi’s Education Minister Manish Sisodai is in charge of making the changes
F. Once you start practising living with happiness, then it can become part of your life
G. It tried to change the country’s academic focus from student achievement to emotional well-being
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If someone said they’d pay you 1,800 dollars to stay off social media for six years, would you do it? Could you? Sivert Klefsaas did just that. “It was ____41____” Sivert told CNN, “I thought, ‘Ah, what’s 6 more years?’”
In 2016, Lorna Klefsaas ____42____ her 12-year-old son Sivert to stay off social media until he was 18. If he completed the challenge, she’d award him the ____43____on his eighteenth birthday. On February 19, 2022, Sivert ____44____ his prize.
Lorna was inspired by a “16 for 16” ____45____, where a mother gave her daughter $1,600 when she ____46____ 16 for keeping off social media. She decided to up the ante (赌注) to two ____47____ years and 200 dollars more.
For Sivert it wasn’t too difficult to ____48____ social media, and he didn’t think about it much during the six years. As a 12-year-old, Sivert wasn’t using social media much ____49____. The only app he had prior to the bet was Snapchat — which he ____50____ a day after trying it out. There was never a time when Sivert was about to break. As it went on, it was more of a(n) ____51____ thing. He also had his friends to keep him ____52____ on the latest information or trends so as to avoid all the unnecessary drama that was on there.
Lorna never had to check for any ____53____ downloaded apps since he’s so competitive and it was definitely more for proving a point. It also meant he had more time to focus on his ____54____ and sports instead. Lorna noted that they were certainly not against social media, but it’s the healthy using of it. It’s about not letting oneself get ____55____ by it, or addicted to it, or affected by things that people post.
41. A. frustrating B. awful C. terrific D. awkward
42. A. dared B. begged C. promised D. forbade
43. A. media B. honor C. credit D. cash
44. A. claimed B. declared C. missed D. presented
45. A. exchange B. bet C. joke D. story
46. A. grew B. turned C. became D. passed
47. A. whole B. demanding C. peaceful D. extra
48. A. keep up with B. do away with C. live without D. get down to
49. A. therefore B. instead C. otherwise D. anyway
50. A. deleted B. downloaded C. developed D. decreased
51. A. effort B. pride C. shame D. fool
52. A. at an advantage B. in advance C. up to date D. out of reach
53. A. seriously B. purposefully C. secretly D. eagerly
54. A. network B. grades C. self-esteem D. privacy
55. A. weighed down B. cut down C. turned down D. slowed down
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 150-year-old shipwreck (遇难船) believed ____56____ (be) a treasure of cultural relics was ____57____ (eventual) lifted from a riverbed near Shanghai early Monday morning in a high-tech salvage (打捞) operation.
The merchant ship, ____58____ (refer) to as Yangtze River Estuary No 2 Ancient Vessel, dates back to the period of Emperor Tongzhi (1862-1875) in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). When it ____59____ (discover) in 2015, it was sitting 5.5 meters off the northeast tip of Hengsha Island in Chongming district.
Recovery of the merchant vessel—about 38.1 meters long and 9.9 meters across at its widest point—was one of the most important and challenging underwater archaeological excavation (挖掘) ____60____(project) China has undertaken.
“The retrieval (取回) of the vessel marks the perfect ____61____ (combine) of underwater engineering and cultural relics protection principles,” said Guan Qiang, deputy director of the National Cultural Heritage Administration.
“The project has provided a Chinese example, Chinese model, and Chinese experience for the global protection of underwater cultural relics,” he said.
In the coming days, another ship will take the shipwreck to the former site of Shanghai Shipyard in Yangpu district, where it will be examined and studied. The ship has been described by the heritage administration as “the largest and best-preserved sunken wooden sailboat in China’s underwater archaeological findings, with ____62____ huge number of cultural relics ____63____ board”.
Fang Shizhong, ____64____ position is director of the Shanghai Cultural Heritage Administration, said that the discovery of the ancient boat was very ____65____ (meaning), which “proves Shanghai’s position as an important shipping and maritime commerce center for East Asia and even the whole world.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
你校英语俱乐部将举办英语演讲比赛，请以Family Education Shapes Me为主题，写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 良好的家庭教育方式；
2. 成长的启示。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Good morning, boys and girls,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sam worked as a gardener and was trying to raise money for his sick mother. One day, his mother called him and he just assured her on the phone that he was going to get the money for her medicine, and that everything would be all right. Then as he returned his phone to his pocket, he discovered that Mr. Smith’s daughter, Jane, was standing right behind him. She was 12 years old and surprisingly kind.
“Hey, Sam, do you need money for something?” Jane asked him. Sam nodded.“Yes, my mom is sick. But this job in your garden is totally going to help us and your garden is going to be the prettiest in the neighborhood.” Jane nodded with pursed lips (噘嘴) and started to talk about gardening.
The following day, Sam arrived at the garden and was met by a red-faced Mr. Smith, whose expression was full of anger. “You! You tricked my daughter into asking me for money! How dare you, you worthless man!” he yelled at Sam.
Sam raised his hands to defend himself. “No, sir. I never did that. I swear! I would never do that!” But Mr. Smith didn’t want to hear it. He shook his head, pointed his finger at Sam, and said, “I want you to finish today’s work because you left a horrible messy patch (小块) of dirt on the side of the house. It is so dirty. But it’s your last day here! Do you understand?”
Sam could only nod in shock, and Mr. Smith walked away, still angry at him. Sam felt so sad that he had just lost one of the best-paying jobs he had ever got. He hadn’t completed half of the project, and now he wouldn’t get enough for his mother’s treatment.
He wished Jane had never said anything, but she was a sweet young girl who only wanted to help. It wasn’t her fault. He walked to the house and inspected that patch of dirt, which looked new as if someone had worked on it the night before.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Who put the dirt here? Is there anything special under the dirt?” he wondered.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jane said, “These things are worth a lot of money and they are all for you, Sam.”
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语答案
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍四种“教育盒子”。
21. 细节理解题。根据Spangler Boxes部分的“Steve Spangler, who previously hosted a popular science education program(史蒂夫·斯潘格勒曾主持过一个科普教育节目)”可知，Steve Spangler过去是一个电视节目主持人。故选C。
22. 细节理解题。根据Finders Seekers Boxes部分的“After receiving a Finders Seekers box, you'll explore characters of a new city and culture every month while solving puzzles.(在收到“Finders Seekers”盒子后，每个月可以一边解开谜题，一边探索新城市的人物和文化。)”可知，Finders Seekers Boxes包括了城市的特点，故选A。
23. 细节理解题。根据Kiwi Doodle Boxes部分的“Doodle focuses on art and design with projects such as a felt botanic garden, an artificial leather sample set, and handmade soap.(Doodle专注于艺术和项目设计，如毛毡植物园、人造皮革样品集和手工肥皂)”可知，如果你对手工艺术感兴趣，你会订阅Kiwi Doodle Boxes，故选D。
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D
【解析】本篇为记叙文。讲述了19世纪90年代Dr. Couney在纽约科尼岛的游乐场里展出保育箱，游客花25美分可以观看保育箱中展示的早产婴儿，Dr. Couney以这种方式拯救了许多早产儿的生命，Lucille Horn就是其中一个。
24. C细节理解题。根据第二自然段最后一句“many children survived who never would have had a chance otherwise.”可知，故C选项符合题意。
25. B推理判断题。从第三段得知Lucille Horn 在科尼岛的一个保育箱里长大。她生下来是双胞胎，但双胞胎中的另一个在出生时就死了，医院工作人员告诉她的父亲，Horn的成话希望不大，他们认为“Horn不属于这个世界”。（认为早产儿是“弱者”，活不到成年。）但她的父亲拒绝接受医护人员给的答案，所以父亲把她带到科尼岛Dr. Couney的婴幼儿展览这里，可以推测这也是Hom在当时情况下可能活下去的唯一希望了，故B选项符合题意。
26. A推理判断题。从“a man who was uneasily looking at his small infant.”可推，Dr. Couney的话是为了安慰这位焦虑的父亲，不让他过于担心，孩子活下来的可能性很大，就像这位女上这样，但Dr. Couney 并不能保证孩子的大好前程，故A选项符合文意。
27. D推理判断题，Dr. Couney在医院推广婴儿保育箱不行，就转向杂要场，为了减轻家长经济负担，转向游客收费，利用活教材消除家长顾虑等都表现出Dr. Couney思维灵活，多想办法，这是选文给我们的启迪。注意B选项意为“挣钱能力”，Dr. Couney并未挣钱，只是头脑灵活解决了利用婴儿保育箱拯教早产新生婴儿的资金问题。
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了埃尔莫尔商店内的邮局的现状。
28. 细节理解题。根据第一段“You can come in here at eight o’clock at night to pick up mail, (你可以在晚上八点来到这里取邮件，)”和“boasting about the post office (对邮局大加赞赏)”可知，埃尔莫尔商店内的邮局赢得了特雷弗·布劳恩的赞誉。B答案中的“wins the praise”与原文意思匹配。故选B。
29. 词义猜测题。根据第四段中“The USPS has been in financial trouble for years. (美国邮政局多年来一直陷入财务困境。)”可知，美国邮政局多年来一直陷入财务困境。in financial trouble与A答案中的“in danger”表意一致。故选A。
30. 细节理解题。根据第五段“And unlike other federal agencies? the USPS does not receive direct federal funding. It must rely on stamp sales and shipping income. (与其他联邦机构不同？美国邮政服务局不接受联邦直接资助。它必须依靠邮票销售和运输收入。)”可知，与其他联邦机构不同，美国邮政服务局不能直接获取联邦资金，它必须依赖邮票销售和航运收入。所以美国邮政服务局的利润有限。C项“Because it does not have any access to federal funding.”说法太绝对，“does not have any access to federal funding”与文中“does not receive direct federal funding”说法不相符。故选D。
31. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The USPS cannot afford to wait long for help. Nor can its customers, who include most small businesses and the Social Security Administration, which mails 350m notices a year. About 7m Medicare recipients get at least one medicine through the post. Over 43% of voters cast their votes by mail in 2021. (美国邮政局不能等待太久来获得帮助。它的客户也不能，包括大多数小企业和社会保障局，该局每年发送3.5亿份通知。大约700万医疗保险受助人通过该职位获得至少一种药物。)”可知，该段强调美国邮政服务局对于其客户的重要性。并引用人物话语“If you don’t have the basic equipment like the ability to get dependable mail, small towns like Elmore simply don’t stand a chance. (如果你没有获得可靠邮件的能力这样的基本设备，像埃尔莫尔这样的小镇根本就没有机会。)”以说明埃尔莫尔请求保留邮局的原因。故选A。
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。 报道了国际救援组织批判意大利当局阻止救援船只上的部分移民上岸的行为。
32. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Italy allowed a rescue ship carrying 179 refugees and migrants to enter a port in Sicily onSunday and then later begin disembarking children and sick or ‘vulnerable’people, but 35 men on board were blocked from getting off the vessel.(意大利允许一艘载有179名难民和移民的救援船进入西西里岛的一个港口，随后开始让儿童和病人或“弱势”人群下船，但船上35名男子被阻止下船)”可知，他们让儿童，病人等“弱势”人群下船，而不让35名男子下船。由此可知原因，在他们看来，这35名男人不是弱势人群。故选A项。
33. 词句猜测题。根据第五段“...according to the United Nations, 85,000 migrants have arrived there on small,overcrowded boats since the start of the year. Italy’s new prime minister,Giorgia Meloni,has promised to take action to stop those making the hazardous journeys across the Mediterranean.(...根据联合国的数据，自今年年初以来，已有8.5万名移民乘坐拥挤的小船抵达意大利。意大利新总理梅洛尼(Giorgia Meloni)承诺采取行动阻止那些穿越地中海的hazardous的旅程)”可知，上面讲抵达意大利的移民船只太多，对意大利影响很大。并且总理要阻止这样的旅程，由此可知，这样的旅程应该是“危险的”。故选D项。
34. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Nongovernmental organizations say coastal nations are responsible by the law of the sea to rescue people who are suffering and that they are responsible toprovide a safe port as soon as possible.(非政府组织说，根据海洋法，沿海国家有责任拯救正在遭受苦难的人，他们有责任尽快提供一个安全的港口)”和最后一段“Till Rummenhohl，head of operations at SOS Humanity，said people were being “held hostage (人质)”onboard the Humanity 1 vessel.”(SOS人道救援行动负责人Till Rummenhohl说，人们被“扣为人质”待在人道1号”船上)”及“The people are not really sure what’s happening to them. They have an uncertain future. They are afraid of being pushed back from Italy, into international waters or even to Libya. That’s their greatest fear (人们不确定他们身上发生了什么。他们前途未卜。他们害怕被从意大利赶回国际水域，甚至利比亚。这是他们最大的恐惧)”可知，Rummenhohl是人道主义救援组织的工作人员，他认为海岸沿线国家有责任救援在海上遇到困难需要登陆的人。故选C项。
35. 主旨大意题。根据全文尤其第一段“Humanitarian(人道主义的)groups and lawmakers have criticized Italian authorities for preventing migrants who were not considered to be “vulnerable(脆弱的)”from disembarking(登陆)from rescue ships in Sicily on Sunday(人道主义组织和议员批评意大利当局星期天阻止被认为不是“弱势”的移民从西西里岛的救援船只上上岸)”可知，本文主要报道意大利阻止海上移民在该国离船上岸事件及对此的社会舆论。故选B项。
【答案】36. G 37. E 38. B 39. F 40. C
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章介绍印度首都德里推出“幸福课程”，关注学生的情绪健康。
36. 上文“The Delhi government introduced ‘happiness classes’.(德里政府推出了‘幸福课程’。)”介绍德里政府推出了‘幸福课程’；G选项“It tried to change the country’s academic focus from student achievement to emotional well-being(它试图将该国的学术重点从学生成绩转移到情感健康)”承接上文，具体介绍了德里政府推出的“幸福课程”的目的；选项中的“emotional well-being”与上文“happiness”表达内容一致。故选G。
37. 上文“In a country that uses normal testing to determine student success, offers a limited number of seats in top universities and sets high expectations, educators have been seeing mental health effects.(在一个使用标准化考试来决定学生成功、在顶尖大学提供有限数量并设定高期望的国家，教育工作者已经看到了心理健康的影响。)”说明在印度教育方面的人员已经注意到心理健康的影响；结合下文“He said, ‘It will address the growing concern, which is that levels of happiness and well-being are decreasing.’(他说：‘这将解决人们日益担忧的问题，即幸福和福祉水平正在下降。’)”可知，设空处介绍一位负责此“幸福课堂”的教育方面的人士；E选项“Delhi’s Education Minister Manish Sisodai is in charge of making the changes(德里教育部长Manish Sisodai负责这项改革)”说明教育部长负责这项改革计划，下文中的代词“He”指代选项中的“Delhi’s Education Minister Manish Sisodai”，由此可知，E选项符合语境。故选E。
38. 上文“‘We have given best-of-the-best talents to the world,’ Sisodai said, according to The Washington Post. (据《华盛顿邮报》报道，Sisodai说：‘我们为世界提供了最优秀的人才。’)”引用了德里教育部长Sisodai所说的话，他认为他们为世界提供了最优秀的人才；由下文引号可知，下文继续阐述Sisodai的话，B选项“We have given best-of-the-best professionals to industry(我们为行业提供了最优秀的专业人才)”承接上文，继续介绍人才培养方面所取得的成就，与下文“We have been successful so far.(到目前为止，我们一直很成功。)”表述的内容一致，符合语境；该选项与上文中的“We have given best-of-the-best talents to the world”以及下文“deliver best-of-the-best human beings to society, to the nation”阐述的内容一致。故选B。
39. 上文“‘I don’t know if happiness can be learned, but yes, it can be practised,’ he says. (他说：‘我不知道幸福是否可以习得，但是的，它是可以练习的。’)”引用了Sisodai所说的话，他认为幸福是可以练习的；选项F“Once you start practising living with happiness, then it can become part of your life(一旦你开始练习快乐地生活，快乐就会成为你生活的一部分)”说明快乐幸福是可以通过练习快乐地生活达成，与上文“but yes, it can be practised”表述的内容一致，符合语境。故选F。
40. 上文“‘In South India, they observed higher suicide rates after exam periods among schoolchildren who failed,’ Alexandra Fleischmannn, a project coordinator for the WHO’s Preventing Suicide report, told Brink.(世卫组织预防自杀报告的项目协调员Alexandra Fleischmannn在接受Brink采访时表示：‘在印度南部，他们发现考试结束后，考试不及格的学生自杀率更高。’)”说明考试成绩不好的学生自杀率很高；C选项“Then they introduced the possibility of taking the exams again(然后他们引入了重考的可能性)”阐述了针对上文考试成绩差的学生自杀率高这一事实所采取的措施：重新考试；下文“and that reduced suicides(这减少了自杀)”说明采用重考这一措施所产生的效果，“that”指代C选项中的“they introduced the possibility of taking the exams again”，由此可知，C选项符合语境，故选C。
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了母亲Lorna和儿子Sivert打赌让儿子远离社交媒体的故事。
41. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这太棒了，”Sivert告诉CNN，“我想，‘啊，再来六年又有何妨?’”A. frustrating令人懊恼的，令人沮丧的；B. awful糟糕的；C. terrific极好的；D. awkward令人尴尬的，难对付的。由下文“Sivert told CNN, “I thought, ‘Ah, what’s 6 more years?’”以及上文“Sivert Klefsaas did just that.”可知Sivert认为远离社交媒体6年得到1800美元太好了，故选C。
42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年，Lorna Klefsaas向她12岁的儿子Sivert发起挑战，让他在18岁之前远离社交媒体。A. dared向……挑战；B. begged请求，乞求；C. promised承诺，保证；D. forbade禁止。由下文“If he completed the challenge, she’d award him the ____3____ on his eighteenth birthday.”可知ALorna Klefsaas向她儿子发起了挑战。故选A。
43. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他能完成这个挑战，她就会在他18岁生日那天给他现金奖励。A. media媒体；B. honor荣誉；C. credit信用，赞扬，学分，存款金额；D. cash现金。由第一段中的“If someone said they’d pay you 1,800 dollars to stay off social media for six years, would you do it? Could you? Sivert Klefsaas did just that.”以及下文“She decided to up the ante (赌注) to two __7__ years and 200 dollars more.”可知完成挑战Sivert就能获得1800美元的现金，而且他做到了。故选D。
44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2022年2月19日，Sivert得到了他的奖金。A. claimed认领，赢得，声称；B. declared宣称，公布，宣告；C. missed错过，思念；D. presented展示，赠送。由上文“Sivert Klefsaas did just that.”以及“In 2016, Lorna Klefsaas ___2___ her 12-year-old son Sivert to stay off social media until he was 18.”可知Sivert挑战成功，在2022年2月19日他18岁生日的那天拿到了他的奖金，claim“获得，赢得”符合句意。故选A。
45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lorna受到一个“16换16”的赌约的启发，一位母亲答应女儿，如果女儿坚持不使用社交媒体，她就会在女儿满16岁时给她1600美元的奖励。A. exchange交换，互换；B. bet打赌；C. joke玩笑；D. story故事，叙述。由下文“where a mother gave her daughter $1,600 when she ____6____ 16 for keeping off social media. She decided to up the ante (赌注) to two ____7____ years and 200 dollars more.”可知这是母亲和女儿在打赌。 故选B。
46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lorna受到一个“16换16”的赌约的启发，一位母亲答应女儿，如果女儿坚持不使用社交媒体，她就会在女儿满16岁时给她1600美元的奖励。A. grew成长，变得；B. turned变成，到达，超过（某一年龄或时间）；C. became变成；D. passed经过，传递。由句意可知，如果女儿坚持不使用社交媒体，她就会在女儿满16岁时给她1600美元的奖励，turn“到达，超过（某一年龄或时间）”符合句意，故选B。
47. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她决定把这一期限延长两年，奖金也增加200美元。A. whole全部的，整个的；B. demanding费时费力的，苛刻的；C. peaceful宁静的，和平的；D. extra额外的，外加的。根据第二段中“In 2016, Lorna Klefsaas ____2____ her 12-year-old son Sivert to stay off social media until he was 18.”和上文“where a mother gave her daughter $1,600 when she ____6____ 16 for keeping off social media.”以及空前的“She decided to up the ante (赌注)”可知，与那对母女之间的打赌相比Lorna把打赌的期限又延长了两年，extra符合句意。故选D。
48. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：对Sivert 来说，没有社交媒体的日子也并不太难过，这六年来他也不怎么想这事。A. keep up with赶上，与……保持联系；B. do away with废除，去掉；C. live without在没……的情况下生活；D. get down to开始做某事，开始认真注意（或对待）某事。根据赌约内容以及下文“There was never a time when Sivert was about to break. ”可知Sivert一直没用社交媒体，他也不觉得这样的日子很难。故选C。
49. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：反正12岁的Sivert也并不怎么使用社交媒体。A. therefore因此；B. instead反而；C. otherwise否则，不然；D. anyway而且，加之，反正。由上文“For Sivert it wasn’t too difficult to ___8___ social media, and he didn’t think about it much during the six years.”可知此句进一步阐述Sivert没有社交媒体的日子也不太难过的原因，anyway“而且，反正”符合句意。故选D。
50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在接受挑战前用过的唯一一个应用软件就是Snapchat，他试用了一天就卸载了。A. deleted删除；B. downloaded下载；C. developed开发，发展；D. decreased减少，降低。由上文“As a 12-year-old, Sivert wasn’t using social media much ____9____.”以及空前的“The only app he had prior to the bet was Snapchat”可推断Snapchat他使用一天就卸载了，delete“删去，删除”符合句意。故选A。
51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间推移，这件事带给他的更多的是一种自豪感。A. effort 努力，艰难的尝试；B. pride自豪，自尊；C. shame羞耻，羞愧；D. fool傻瓜。由上文“There was never a time when Sivert was about to break.”以及最后一段中的“since he’s so competitive and it was definitely more for proving a point.”可推断，随着时间的推移，能够一直远离社交媒体带给他成就感和自豪感。故选B。
52. 考查短语辨析。句意：此外，Sivert还可以通过朋友来获知最新的信息或潮流以避开社交媒体上各种无谓的剧情。A. at an advantage处于有利地位，处于优势；B. in advance事先，提前；C. up to date最新的，拥有（或包含）最新信息的；D. out of reach够不着。由上文Sivert远离社交媒体以及下文“so as to avoid all the unnecessary drama that was on there.”可知Siver通过朋友获得最新信息，故选C。
53. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Lorna从来不需要检查儿子是否偷偷下载了应用程序，因为他的胜负欲很强，他的坚持更多的是为了证明自己。A. seriously严肃地，严重地；B. purposefully有目的地，自觉地；C. secretly私底下地，暗暗地；D. eagerly急切地。由下文“since he’s so competitive and it was definitely more for proving a point.”可知Sivert很想赢得这个挑战，因此Lorna不需要检查是否Sivert偷偷的下载了应用程序。故选C。
54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也意味着他有更多的时间来关注他的成绩和运动。A. network网络，人际关系网；B. grades成绩等级，分数；C. self-esteem自尊；D. privacy隐私。由文中内容可知接受挑战时，Sivert还未成年，由此可知，他把更多的精力放在学习上，符合语境。故选B。
55. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Lorna指出她们当然不反对社交媒体，但是她们看重的是健康的使用习惯。不要被社交媒体拖累、不要让自己上瘾，也不要被人们分享的东西所影响。A. weighed down使烦恼，使焦虑，压弯；B. cut down削减，缩短，砍倒；C. turned down拒绝，调低；D. slowed down减速。由上文的“but it’s the healthy using of it”以及下文的“or addicted to it, or affected by things that people post”可知他们倡导健康使用社交媒体，不要因为社交媒体而不堪重负，上瘾或受别人分享的东西影响。由此可知，weighed down“使烦恼，使焦虑，压弯”符合句意。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
【答案】56. to be 57. eventually 58. referred 59. was discovered 60. projects 61. combination 62. a 63. on 64. whose 65. meaningful
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一艘被认为是文物瑰宝的150岁沉船在上海附近的河床上被打捞起来，这艘商船被称为长江口第二古船，可以追溯到清朝同治年间。
56. 考查非谓语动词。句意：周一凌晨，一艘被认为是文物瑰宝的150岁沉船在上海附近的河床上用高科技被打捞起来。分析句子结构可知，“believed _________(be)a treasure of cultural relics”作后置定语，修饰A 150-year-old shipwreck，be believed to do sth.固定搭配，意为“被认为做某事”，故填to be。
57. 考查副词。句意：周一凌晨，一艘被认为是文物瑰宝的150岁沉船在上海附近的河床上用高科技被打捞起来。此处应用副词修饰谓语动词lifted，故填eventually。
58. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这艘商船被称为长江口第二古船，可以追溯到清朝同治（1862-1875）时期（1644-1911）。句中有谓语dates，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词The merchant ship，且The merchant ship和动词短语refer to...as(把……称为)是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填referred。
59. 考查时态和语态。句意：当它在2015年被发现时，它正坐落在横沙岛东北端5.5米的崇明区上。空处为从句谓语动词，由in 2015可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，且it和动词discover是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动，主语是it，be动词应用was，故填was discovered。
60. 考查名词的数。句意：这艘商船长约38.1米，最宽处约9.9米，是中国水下考古发掘工程中最重要、最具挑战性的项目之一。此处考查“one of+可数名词复数”的结构，故填projects。
61. 考查名词。句意：国家文化遗产管理局副局长关强表示，该船的回收“标志着水下工程和文物保护原则的完美结合”。此处应用名词作宾语，此处为抽象概念，不可数，故填combination。
62. 考查冠词。句意：文物局形容这艘船是“中国水下考古发现中最大、保存最完好的沉木帆船，船上有大量文物”。a huge number of固定搭配，意为“大量的”，且huge是辅音音素开头，故填a。
63. 考查介词。句意：文物局形容这艘船是“中国水下考古发现中最大、保存最完好的沉木帆船，船上有大量文物”。on board固定搭配，此处意为“在船上”，故填on。
64. 考查定语从句。句意：上海市文物局局长方世忠说，这艘古船的发现具有十分重要的意义，“证明了上海作为东亚乃至世界重要航运和海上贸易中心的地位。”空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Fang Shizhong，且定语从句中缺少position的定语，应用whose来引导，故填whose。
65. 考查形容词。句意：上海市文物局局长方世忠说，这艘古船的发现具有十分重要的意义，“证明了上海作为东亚乃至世界重要航运和海上贸易中心的地位。”此处应用形容词作表语，表示“有意义的”，应用形容词meaningful，故填meaningful。
【答案】Good morning, boys and girls,
The topic of my speech today is Family Education Shapes Me. Family education has always deeply influenced me. It has benefited me a lot.
Remember once, my teacher gave me a prize when I got full marks in an exam. But when I got home, my mother found a mistake on the paper and asked me to explain the situation to the teacher. I did what Mom said. The teacher asked me to keep the prize as a reward for my honesty. Although I lost full marks, I gained the most beautiful qualities. My honest family upbringing has served me well all my life and has cleared away many obstacles in my life. Thank you for your listening!
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以Family Education Shapes Me为主题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括良好的家庭教育方式和成长的启示。
1.词汇积累
影响：influence→ affect
赢得：gain→ win
得到满分：get full marks→ get full score
记住：remember→ keep in mind
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Family education has always deeply influenced me. It has benefited me a lot.
拓展句：Family education has always deeply influenced me, which has benefited me a lot.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I did what Mom said.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Although I lost full marks, I gained the most beautiful qualities.（运用了although引导的让步状语从句）
【答案】One possible version:
“Who put the dirt here? Is there anything special under the dint?” he wondered. Sam started to move the dirt, and his hand suddenly touched a hard surface. The sound he heard indicated that something metal had been buried there, and then he went down on his knees to uncover the items. Sam was shocked when he pulled out a gold cup and several jewelry pieces. He was inspecting the items when Mr. Smith appeared behind him. “How did you steal these? Oh, my god, I’m calling the police immediately, you worthless thief!” Mr. Smith yelled and turned, wanting to reach for his phone, but Jane came rushing out and shouted, “NO! DAD! NO! I buried those there!”
Jane said,“These things are worth a lot of money and they are all for you, Sam.” She turned to her father and said, “We don’t need these valuable things so much, but they could really help Sam’s mom out”. While Mr. Smith was shocked by his daughter’s words, Sam spoke up. “Sir, I swear that I didn’t steal these items, and if I discovered these precious things around here, I wouldn’t keep them, either.” Mr. Smith looked at Sam and nodded. He later checked security cameras and saw that his daughter had indeed buried the items late the night before. He apologized to Sam for misunderstanding him and allowed him to keep his job. To make up for his actions, Mr. Smith later provided more job opportunities for Sam, which eventually earned him enough money to pay for his mother’s treatment.
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了园丁Sam正在设法为他生病的母亲筹钱，他的老板Mr. Smith的女儿Jane发现了这个事实，她很善良，去问Mr. Smith要钱，Mr. Smith觉得Sam在欺骗自己的女儿，Mr. Smith解雇了Sam，这让Sam很伤心，他真希望Jane什么都没说，但她是个可爱的年轻姑娘，只想帮忙，这不是她的错。他走到房子前，仔细检查了那块土，它看起来很新，好像有人昨天晚上刚清理过似的。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““谁把土放在这儿的？”泥土下面有什么特别的东西吗？他想。”可知，第一段可描写Sam挖出那些东西，那些东西是什么。
②由第二段首句内容“Jane说:“这些东西值很多钱，都是给你的，Sam。””可知，第二段可描写Jane向父亲解释和求情，误会被消除，以及Sam努力工作为母亲筹钱。
2.续写线索：Sam挖出东西——Mr. Smith出现——Jane解释——Jane求情——Mr. Smith发现真相并道歉——Mr. Smith为Sam介绍更多工作
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拔出：pull out/draw out
②检查：check/examine
③道歉：apologize to/make an apology to
情绪类
①震惊：shocked/astonished
②生气大叫：yell/bawl
【点睛】[高分句型1] The sound he heard indicated that something metal had been buried there, and then he went down on his knees to uncover the items. (由that/which引导的定语从句，省略了关系代词和that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] To make up for his actions, Mr. Smith later provided more job opportunities for Sam, which eventually earned him enough money to pay for his mother’s treatment. (由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句)
相关试卷
高考英语二轮复习课时练习 完形填空语法填空分类综合训练（含答案）： 这是一份高考英语二轮复习课时练习 完形填空语法填空分类综合训练（含答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了 阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高考英语二轮复习课时练习 完形填空书面表达分类综合训练（含答案）： 这是一份高考英语二轮复习课时练习 完形填空书面表达分类综合训练（含答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了8 stars ut f 5等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023届高考英语考前冲刺训练（重庆适用）（含解析）： 这是一份2023届高考英语考前冲刺训练（重庆适用）（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，其他应用文，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
