2023届高考英语模拟试题精编卷（全国卷）含解析

这是一份2023届高考英语模拟试题精编卷（全国卷）含解析，共31页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023届高考英语各省模拟试题精编卷（全国卷）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
（2023·陕西咸阳一模）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How did the man learn his basketball skills?
A. From his school team.
B. From his brother.
C. From his work team.
2.What will the boy do first?
A. Watch a movie. B. Have dinner. C. Finish his homework.
3.Where did Sally buy her shirt?
A. At the department store.
B. At an expensive store.
C. On the Internet.
4.How does the boy feel about his exam?
A. Proud. B. Pleased. C. Disappointed.
5.What does the woman probably do?
A. She is a chef. B. She is a waitress. C. She is a manager.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where does the man want to go?
A. To his office. B. To a bus station. C. To the central library.
7.How does the woman sound to the man?
A. Thankful. B. Sympathetic. C. Confused.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Why is the man upset?
A. He has to fix his car.
B. He doesn't like the snow.
C. He has been too busy with work.
9.When will the speakers meet?
A. At 4:00. B. At 12:00. C. At 12:30.
10.Where will the man go next?
A. The office. B. The train station. C. The woman's house.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What is the matter with the man's son at school?
A. He doesn't do well in tests.
B. He is lonely with few friends.
C. He is easily distracted in class.
12.What does the woman suggest the man's son do?
A. Make more new friends.
B. Have more challenging homework.
C. Practice more before tests.
13.What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Wife and husband.
B. Teacher and parent.
C. Friends.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Where are the woman's parents staying before they retire?
A. In New York. B. In California. C. In Florida.
15.What will the man do after high school graduation?
A. Travel around the world.
B. Attend university in Boston.
C. Take a part-time job.
16.When did the man 'take a campus tour?
A. Last week. B. Yesterday. C. Last month.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Who is Anna?
A. An operator. B. An assistant. C. A rider.
18.What is the speaker explaining?
A. What a ride operator should do.
B. How they should take a picture on the ride.
C. What rules they are for the ride.
19.What happened earlier today to a rider?
A. His safety belt broke.
B. He lost his phone on the ride.
C. He was removed from the park for spitting.
20.What will the audience do next?
A. Board the car.
B. Ask Anna some questions.
C. Get some food and drinks.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2023·拉萨一模）
The 2022 Olympic Winter Games have come to an end but the legacy of this showcase event that took place over two glorious weeks will last a lifetime.
Chloe Kim wins in the snowboard halfpipe
USA snowboard star Chloe Kim entered Beijing 2022 as the youngest athlete ever to have won snowboard Olympic gold after claiming the halfpipe title at Pyenong Chang 2018. Kim scored 94.00 points on her very first run to take the gold on February 10.
Arianna Fontana becomes Italy’s most decorated Winter Olympian
Italy’s short track star Arianna Fontana began her Beijing 2022 campaign needing two medals to equal the record as the most-decorated Italian Winter Olympian of all time. Not only did she do that, but she also surpassed the mark with a silver in the 1500 m that put her in a league all of her own with 11 Winter Olympic medals.
Su Yiming thrills the hosts in men’s snowboard big air
The Winter Olympic hosts had something special to celebrate when Su Yiming won the first-ever snowboard gold medal for China. A pair of huge 1800s in his first two runs was enough to see the 17-year-old (now 18) beat off competition from seasoned competitors and take his place at the top of the Olympic podium.
Ireen Wust makes history in Olympic Winter Games
Qualifying for one Olympics is a big feat, but speed skater Ireen Wust of the Netherlands has won an individual gold medal at five different Olympics, becoming the first athlete in history to do so. The 36-year-old attended her first Olympics in 2006. Since then, she has 13 medals, six being gold.
21.How many medals did Arianna Fontana win in the 2022 Winter Olympics?
A. Eleven. B. Three. C. Two. D. One.
22.Which of the following athlete might excite the hosts most?
A. Chloe Kim. B. Arianna Fontana. C. Su Yiming. D. Ireen Wust.
23.What makes Ireen Wust distinguished among the four athletes?
A. Receiving the most popularity.
B. Being a champion in five Olympics.
C. Qualifying for the Olympics many times.
D. Winning the most medals in the 20220lympics.
B
（2023·甘肃一模）
Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone. You can do this in a virtual choir. Virtual choir members record themselves while they perform alone on video. These videos are uploaded onto the Internet, and then they are put together into one video that you can see online—a virtual choir. Anyone can take part in a virtual choir from anywhere—all you need is a video camera and an Internet connection. A virtual choir enables people to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community. It has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people.
The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning composer and conductor Eric Whitacre. He fell in love with Mozart's classical music when he sang for the university choir. Moved by this music, he said, "It was like seeing color for the first time." Over ten years after his graduation. Whitacre's original compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers. This led to the creation of the virtual choir.
In 2009, Whitacre received a video of a girl who was singing one of his works. Inspired, he asked his fans tomake videos, which he then joined together into one performance. His first virtual choir, "Lux Aurunque", had 198 singers from 12 different countries. It has received millions of views on the Internet. Since then, the virtual choir has become a worldwide phenomenon. Whitacre's next effort was the virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF, which was first seen on stage on 23 July 2014 in the UK. Altogether, 2,292 young people from 80 countries joined in to sing Whitacre's song "What If'".
The virtual choir is a wonderful way for people around the world to sing with one voice and thus make the world a better place.
24.Which of the following is a virtual choir?
A.Many members performing on their own.
B.Humndreds of people singing together on a stage.
C.Many people singing online together at the same time.
D.Individual singing videos combined into one on the Internet.
25.What resulted in the appearance of the virtual choir?
A.The popularity of Whitacre's composition.
B.The encouragement of Whitacre's professor.
C.Whitacre's desire of being a famous composer.
D.Whitacre's love for communication with others.
26.What can we learn about Whitacre's first virtual choir?
A. He had thousands of his fans make videos.
B.He joined nearly two hundred videos together.
C.He made his first virtual choir on stage in the UK.
D.He asked a girl to sing his work to make it popular.
27.What is the purpose of the last paragraph?
A. To advertise Whitacre's music composition.
B.To introduce the influence of the victual choir.
C.To persuade people to join Whitacre's choir team.
D.To appeal to netizens to compose their own music.
C
（2023·宁夏银川一模）
The advice to drink eight glasses of water per day to stay healthy could be misleading, a new study has found.
The research looked at data from 5,600 people across 26 countries with ages ranging from seven days old to 96 years old. It found that people may need less than this amount per day, but requirements can vary on an individual basis.
“The science has never supported the old eight glasses thing as an appropriate guideline, mainly because it confused total water turnover with water from drinks. And a lot of your water comes from the food you eat,” says lead author of the study, Professor Dale Schoeller. “This study is the best we’ve done so far to measure how much water people actually consume on a daily basis, and the major factors that drive water turnover.”
Results show daily water needs peak among men aged 20-29, but they remain the same for women from the age of 20 to 55. The team also found that men’s and women’s water requirements differ by about two glasses, or half a liter. The average 20-year-old man of normal weight living in a temperate climate would take in and lose about 3.2 liters every day. For women, that number is closer to 2.7.
According to the study, physical activity level explained the largest proportion of the differences in water turnover, followed by sex, the Human Development Index (人类发展指数), and age. The researchers found hunter-gatherers and farmers in developing nations had higher water turnover than those in industrialized economies. In other words, the lower your home country’s Human Development Index, the more water you go through in a day.
“That’s representing the combination of several factors,” Schoeller continues. “Those people in low HDI countries are more likely to live in areas with higher average temperatures, and more likely to be performing physical labor. That, plus being less likely to have access to a sip of clean water whenever they need it, makes their water turnover higher.”
The results of the study will have an influence on global warming. The researchers hope that the study will be able to help to predict more specific and accurate future water needs.
28.What can be learned from the new study?
A. Women need less water per day when turning twenty.
B. Men consume the most water per day in their 20s.
C. Men consume two liters of water per day more than women.
D. The daily water turnover of a man doubles that of a woman.
29.What’s Professor Dale Schoeller's attitude towards the eight glasses theory?
A. Approved. B. Objective. C. Negative. D. Unclear.
30.Which are the factors mentioned in the text that cause the difference in water turnover among people?
a. Gender difference.
b. Water drinking habits.
c. The amount of physical work a person performs.
d. The level of development of the country a person lives in.
A. acd B. bcd C. abd D. abc
31.What does Schoeller explain in the sixth paragraph?
A. The water shortage problem faced by low HDI countries.
B. The poor living condition of people in low HDI countries.
C. Why people living in low HDI countries have higher water turnover.
D. Why people living in low HDI countries cannot get clean water.
D
（2023·广西联合调研）
NASA is making preparations to send a crew to the moon who will explore the lunar surface with the hope of constructing a stable habitat. Although the American space agency focuses on just sending astronauts, other companies are looking further into the future for when humans will colonize the natural satellite.
Experts at Money, a company for consumer credit products, released the first-ever moon loan guide that reveals living on the lunar surface would cost $325,067 a month.
"With the Earth becoming increasingly populated and space technology advancing, it won't be long before lunar living becomes the new normal," reads the study. The team from Money used various factors to calculate the cost of a house on the moon: raw materials needed to build a house, the special materials needed to build on the moon's atmosphere, astronauts required to travel to build, and the average cost of transporting materials to the moon.
According to the moon loan guide, the first fully functioning house on the moon would be$48,454,063, which is a high price for a home. The price includes adding life-saving details to homes such as air seals, industrial-strength air-conditioners and heaters. "Generating energy is vital when living in such extreme conditions, and therefore the cost of some supplies may force you to consider some alternative options. The most efficient way to generate electricity on the moon is to buy a small nuclear reactor costing $1.3 million," Money shares in the study. "Alternatively, 34 solar panels would generate enough electricity to run one house and cost only $23,616 in comparison."
The guide also reveals the most ideal locations on the moon, with "Sea of Rains" being considered "the perfect family suburb"—this region sits at the north and is one of the largest impact craters(陨石撞击坑) in the Solar System.
32.What's the purpose of NASA sending a crew to the moon?
A. To encourage companies to release moon loan.
B. To colonize the moon alone.
C. To explore the moon for natural resources.
D. To build a lasting living place on the moon.
33.Which of the following was not considered when the team estimated the cost of a lunar house?
A. Materials needed to build a house on the moon.
B. The cost of looking for the most ideal location on the moon.
C. Astronauts needed to travel to build a house on the moon.
D. The average cost of transporting materials to the moon.
34.What can we infer from the study?
A. Lunar living won't take long to become a reality.
B. The first house on the moon will be the most expensive home.
C. You will definitely buy a nuclear reactor to generate electricity on the moon.
D. The perfect location on the moon for living is the largest impact crater in the Solar System.
35.What's the text mainly about?
A. The first loan guide about living on the moon.
B. The moon—the most ideal living place for humans.
C. NASA will send astronauts to the moon.
D. Living on the moon has become possible.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特市第一次质监）
As we know, mental health is in a worse situation among young people globally. __36___ This not only lowers quality of life, but has a negative impact on a teenager's growth. To get at the root causes of this decline, a group of scientists conducted a study and found the combination of high screen time and low "green time" greatly affects mental well-being. Children nowadays spend more time than ever in front of electronic devices.
The average daily screen time for 8- to 18-year-olds was 7.5 hours in the U.S. ten years ago. As the study states, "This greatly goes above guidelines of 2 hours per day." Now the condition is worse by the fact that so many schools are using technology to teach classes. Indeed some screen time can promote connections and enable tasks to be done more efficiently. ___37__ In addition to troubling nerve stimulation, too much screen time takes the place of important protective behaviors for mental health such as physical activity, getting adequate sleep, and academic activities.
The study authors suggest that green time could act as a cure for screen time, essentially balancing its negative effects.
___38__ The attention systems can be restored in natural environment when they are worn out, because they employ involuntary attention there, which is not tiring or effortful.
___39__ The great nature could potentially function as a psychological well-being promotion intervention(干预) for children and teenagers in a high-tech era. This knowledge could be a guide to public health departments that are struggling to restore happiness and cheer in countless anxious teenagers. ___40__
A. Teenagers urgently need more green time.
B. Screen–based technology makes kids less attentive.
C. The frequency of depression and anxiety is increasing.
D. There are many more ways, however, in which it is harmful.
E. It suggests more outdoor projects like building parks could be fundamental.
F. Paying constant directed attention to screens can raise directed attention tiredness.
G. This study highlights that nature may currently be a potential public health resource.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2023·新疆维吾尔自治区第一次适应性检测）
As the foreign English teacher at my school in Japan, I have a weekly English 41 broadcast. I try to get the students to 42 songs to me. I usually 43 who recommended the song and then play it for everyone to 44 during lunch time. I give everyone a chance including one 45 student. This student 46 gets into fights with the other students and doesn't study. Most of the other teachers and students push him away. I 47 , though, that he just needed a friend, or at least someone he can 48 with.
I could tell he was 49 to me over the last year. I told him to think of a song he likes and that I'll play it on the broadcast for him. He eventually recommended a song. I actually really 50 the song and made sure to announce his 51 , so everyone knew that he 52 such a great song. 53 , the boy was 54 , and he's been much happier and focused in English class ever since. While everyone else misunderstood him and pushed him away, I saw right through that he just needed someone who 55 him. There's still a(n) 56 barrier between us, but words aren't needed, and you can always 57 where you're at with someone. He recently walked by me and gave me the most 58 smile that I've ever seen. My coworker turned to me and said "I've never seen him smile like that before. How did you get through to him?" "I gave him a(n) 59 ," I said, "through just one 60 ."
41.A. news B. music C. culture D. entertainment
42.A. recommend B. write C. record D. perform
43.A. order B. suggest C. announce D.wonder
44.A. save B. discuss C. sing D. hear
45.A. selfish B. tough C. foreign D. shy
46.A. hardly B. unwillingly C. constantly D. gradually
47.A. imagined B. expected C. knew D. remembered
48.A. connect B. compete C. argue D. compare
49.A. giving in B. warming up C. living up D. speaking out
50.A. rejected B. ignored C. forgot D. liked
51.A. name B. secret C. decision D. credit
52.A. composed B. wanted C. contributed D. made
53.A. In other words B. By all means C. By the way D. Needless to say
54.A. bored B. interested C. frightened D. thrilled
55.A. moved B. acknowledged C. worshiped D. worried
56.A. language B. physical C. art D. age
57.A. sense B. explain C. report D. declare
58.A. forced B. bitter C. practiced D. genuine
59.A. lesson B. chance C. award D. promise
60.A. word B. talk C. song D. performance
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2023·拉萨一模）
The history of siheyuan (courtyard house) in Beijing can be traced back to more than 800 years ago ___61__ Beijing established its status as the capital city. As a kind of traditional Chinese relic, siheyuan represents the ___62__ (capital) architectural style.
Siheyuan is a closed rectangular space with a courtyard in the center. It ___63__ (surround) by four houses: the main room, the opposite room, an eastern-wing house and a western-wing house. The housing arrangement is ___64__ (total) based on the rules of hierarchical system, which aims to keep the order of the family members’ status. The principal house facing the south is inhabited by the head of the family, and his or her __65___ (old) son lives in the eastern-wing house, which is believed to be superior ___66__ the western-wing house. Usually, the opposite house is given to servants and other members. Undoubtedly, siheyuan is a mirror of Chinese culture, ___67__ (reflect) the sense of belonging in the mind of Chinese people. All the gates are printed red, ___68__ symbol of luck in China.
Indeed, ___69__ (know) more about Chinese culture and traditions, visiting siheyuan __70___ (be) a smart choice for you. Staying in a siheyuan, learning how to make dumplings and enjoying a local Chinese life, you will get an unforgettable experience here.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
（2023·贵州省黔东南州统一检测）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(︿)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
To enrich the school life, a activity named the Youth Art Competition will held by the Students' Union next Friday. All the students were welcome to participate in the activity. Thought of the convenience, we require you to submit your basic informations online. You must include your name and phone number, what can help us get in touch with you timely. Because of there are many styles of traditional arts in the activity, remember to chose a group when you sign up. Prizes of the competition are very attractively，including twelve finalists and one special prize winner. So what are we waiting for?
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
（2023·河南省豫南五市第一次联考）
为了让学生近距离接近大自然，上周六你们班组织了一次春游踏青活动，请你写一篇文章报道此次活动，
内容包括：
1.具体的活动安排；
2.活动的意义；
3.你的感受。
注意：
1.词数不少于100字；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________




答案以及解析
第一部分 听力（共两节，每题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 BBACA 6-10 CBACA 11-15 ACBAB 16-20 CBCBA
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
21.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段Arianna Fontana becomes Italy's most decorated Winter Olympian中的句子Italy's short track star Arianna Fontana began her Beijing 2022 campaign needing two medals to equal the record as the most-decorated Italian Winter Olympian of all time. Not only did she do that, but she also surpassed(超过)the mark with a silver in the 1500m (意大利短道明星阿丽安娜·丰塔纳在2022年北京冬奥会开始了她的征程，她需要两枚奖牌才能打破有史以来奖牌最多的意大利冬奥会选手的记录。她不仅做到了这一点，而且还超越了其他人(超过)她在1500米赛跑中获得银牌。)可知2022年Arianna Fontana冬奥会获得了两枚奖牌。故选C。
22.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第六段Su Yiming thrills the hosts in men's snowboard big air(苏一鸣在男子滑雪板"大空气"中让主持人激动不已。)可知苏一鸣让主持人激动不已。故选C。
23.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段Qualifying for one Olympics is a big feat, but speed skater Ireen Wust of the Netherlands has woman individual gold medal at five different Olympics, becoming the first athlete in history to do so.(参加一届奥运会是一项伟大的壮举，但荷兰的速度滑冰选手伊琳·威斯特在五届不同的奥运会上赢得了个人金牌，成为历史上第一位这样做的运动员。)可知五届奥运会冠军让艾琳·威斯特在四名运动员中脱颖而出。故选B。
B
24.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Virtual choir members record themselves while they perform alone on video. These videos are uploaded onto the Internet, and then they are put together into one video that you can see online—a virtual choir.(虚拟唱诗班成员在独自表演时录下自己的视频。这些视频被上传到互联网上，然后它们被整合成一个视频，你可以在网上看到一个虚拟的合唱团。)”可知，个人唱歌视频上传到网上，并整合而成虚拟合唱团。故选D项。
25.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Over ten years after his graduation, Whitacre's original compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers. This led to the creation of the virtual choir.(毕业十多年后，惠特克的原创作品开始在唱诗班和歌手中流行起来。这导致了虚拟合唱团的诞生。)”可知，惠特克的作品在唱诗班和歌手中流行起来导致虚拟合唱团的产生。故选A项。
26.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“In 2009,Whitacrereceived a video of a girl who was singing one of his works. Inspired, he asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one performance. His first virtual choir, 'Lux Aurumque', had 198 singers from 12 different countries.(2009年，惠塔克收到了一段视频，视频中一个女孩正在演唱他的一首作品。受到启发，他让他的粉丝制作视频，然后他把这些视频组合成一场表演。他的第一个虚拟合唱团Lux Aurumque有来自12个不同国家的198名歌手。)”可知，惠塔克的第一个虚拟合唱团的表演是由198个不同国家的歌手的视频合成而来的。故选B项。
27.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“The virtual choir is a wonderful way for people around the world to sing with one voice and thus make the world a better place.(虚拟合唱团是一种美妙的方式，让世界各地的人们用一种声音唱歌，从而使世界变得更美好。)”可知，虚拟合唱团这种合唱方式对人们的生活产生了积极的影响，此处介绍了虚拟合唱团对世界的影响。故选B项。
C
28.答案：B
29.答案：C
30.答案：A
31.答案：C
D
32.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句NASA is making preparation to send a crew to the moon who will explore the lunar surface with the hope of constructing a stable habitat. NASA送宇航员去月球的目的是希望在月球上建立一个稳定的居住地。
33.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段The team from Money used various factors to calculate the cost of a house on the moon: raw materials needed to build a house, the special materials needed to build on the moon's atmosphere, astronauts required to travel to build, and the average cost of transporting materials to the moon.可知答案为B。
34.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。A选项根据文章第三段第一句"With the Earth becoming increasingly populated and space technology advancing, it won't be long before lunar living becomes the new normal," reads the study.可知正确。B选项，根据文章第四段第一句According to the moon loan guide, the first fully functioning house on the moon would be $48,454,063, which is a high price for a home.选项中的the most expensive 表达错误。C选项根据文章第四段后半部分and therefore the cost of some supplies may force you to consider some alternative options 高昂的价格或许会迫使你选择其他的发电形式。根据后文"The most efficient way to generate electricity on the moon is to buy a small nuclear reactor costing $1.3 million," Money shares in the study. "Alternatively, 34 solar panels would generate enough electricity to run one house and cost only $23,616 in comparison."可知，最有效的是买一个nuclear reactor(原子炉)，但会花费$1.3 million。然而用太阳电池板发同样的电只需花费$23,626。所以definitely错误，太绝对。
35.答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段为引入话题，根据第二段，一个信贷公司推出了月球居住贷款，根据该公司的指南，月球一个月的居住费用高达$325,067每个月。后文都在用绕这个信贷指南讲述月球生活费用以及其他内容。故答案为A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
答案：CDFGE
解析：36.推理判断题。空处前一句表示全球年轻人的精神健康处于一种更差的情形中，结合后一句"This not only lowers quality of life, but has a negative impact on a teenager's growth这不仅会降低生活质量，而且会对青少年的成长产生负面影响)"推测，空处应该描写具体的精神健康差的表现，C选项"The frequency of depression and anxiety is increasing抑郁和焦虑的频度正在上升)."符合此处语境。故选C项。
37.推理判断题。空处前一句"Indeed some screen time can promote connections and enable tasks to be done more efficiently事实上，一些屏幕时间可以促进连接，使任务更有效地完成)“陈述运用电子设备教学的优点;空前后一句"In addition to troubling nerve stimulation, too much screen time takes the place of important protective behaviors for mental health such as physical activity, getting adequate sleep and academic activities除了神经刺激之外，过多的屏幕时间还取代了对心理健康的重要保护行为，如体育活动、充足的睡眠和学术活动)"推测，空处语句进行转折连接，D选项"There are many more ways, nevertheless, in which it is harmful然而，它还有许多有害的方面)"表示转折，引起下文。故选D项。
38.推理判断题。空处前一句讲述了"green time绿色时间)"对于治疗屏幕时间的负面影响起到重要作用，空后一句"The attention systems can be restored in natural environment when they are worn out, because they employ involuntary attention there, which is not tiring or effortful当注意力系统疲惫不堪时，它们可以在自然环境中恢复，因为它们在自然环境中使用不自觉的注意力，这并不累人，也不费力)"表达注意力可以在自然环境中得到恢复;F选项"Paying constant directed attention to screens can raise directed attention tiredness持续关注屏幕会引起定向注意力疲劳)"中的"attention"与下一句的"attention"对应。故选F项。
39.推理判断题。空处为本段的总起句，后一句"The great nature could potentially function as a psychological well–being promotion intervention for children and teenagers in a high-tech era在高科技时代，大自然有可能成为儿童和青少年心理健康促进干预的潜在功能)."描述了大自然在治愈心理健康方面的积极作用;G选项"This study highlights that nature may currently be a potential public health resource这项研究强调，自然目前可能是一种潜在的公共卫生资源)"中的"potential"与下一句中的"potentially"对应，且句首"This study"与上一段句首"The study"对应。故选G项。
40.推理判断题。空处前一句描述公共卫生部门正在利用该知识重建青少年的心理健康，E选项"It suggests more outdoor projects like building parks could be fundamental报告指出，修建公园等更多的户外项目可能是基础)"为具体的措施，作为补充，符合此处语境。故选E项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41.答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。根据后文I try to get the students to 42 songs to me.可知此处是音乐广播。
42.答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文的recommend可知老师建议学生为音乐广播推荐歌曲。
43.答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。从后文I actually really 50 the song and made sure to announce his 51 , so everyone knew that he 52 such a great song.可知老师在广播中会播报推荐歌曲的学生姓名，从而大家都可以知道是谁推荐的歌曲。此处announce意为“播报”。
44.答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。因为是音乐广播，在学生的午餐时间播放，此时学生可以收听。
45.答案：B
解析：考查形容词辨析。此处tough意为“难办的、棘手的”。根据下文的 get into fights和doesn't study可知这是个问题学生，让老师头疼。
46.答案：C
解析：考查副词辨析。根据most of the teachers and students pushed him away可知这名学生经常性的打架斗殴，不喜爱学习。句中的though表示“不过、可是”，与上一句构成转折关系。虽然大多数的老师和同学都不喜欢这个学生，但是我知道他只是需要一个朋友，或者说哪怕是一个能与他产生共鸣的人。
47.答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。见46题解析。
48.答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。见46题解析。connect with与……产生联系，使连接。
49.答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。从上文可知，老师懂得这个学生，所以老师可以判断出经过去年一年的相处，这个学生开始喜欢老师。warm up to sb.意为“开始喜欢上某人”。
50.答案：D
解析：考查动动词辨析。根据后文and made sure to announce his 51 , so everyone knew that he 52 such a great song.可知，老师非常喜欢他推荐的歌曲。
51.答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。见43题解析。
52.答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。此处contribute意为“贡献”。
53.答案：D
解析：考查介词短语辨析。A项意为换句话说，B项意为无论如何，C项意为顺便说一下，D项意为不必说。此处表明不出所料，学生对于老师喜欢他推荐的歌曲并且在音乐广播播放很开心。
54.答案：D
解析：考查形容词辨析。A项意为无聊的，B项意为感兴趣的，C项意为害怕的，D项意为极为激动的。 根据后文and he's been much happier and focused in English class ever since可知，学生这时的情绪是非常开心兴奋的。
55.答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。A项意为使感动，B项意为认可、理会，C项意为崇拜，D项意为使担忧。尽管别的人都误解他，远离他，我却非常明白他非常需要他人的认可和善意。
56.答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。根据后文but words aren't needed可知，我俩之间依然有语言障碍。全文第一句也点明作者是在日本任教的英语外教。
57.答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。上文讲到作者和学生之间有语言障碍，但他们不需要语言就能感觉到彼此间的联系。
58.答案：D
解析：考查形容词辨析。A项意为勉强的、不真诚的，B项意为苦涩的，C项意为熟练的，D项意为真诚的。根据后文My coworker turned to me and said “I've never seen him smile like that before.”可知学生出于感激，对老师展露真诚的微笑。
59.答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。根据45题所在句I give everyone a chance including one 45 student可知，老师是给了他一个被人认可和了解的机会。
60.答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。通过全文可知，老师在音乐广播时间，播放学生推荐的喜爱的歌曲，借此让彼此了解。正是这个行为，温暖了一个问题孩子的心。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
答案：61. when 62. capital’s 63. is surrounded 64. totally 65. eldest 66. to 67. reflecting 68. a 69. to know 70. is
解析：61.考查定语从句。句意:北京四合院的历史可以追溯到800多年前，当时北京确立了首都的地位。修饰先行词more than 800 years ago，作定语从句Beijing established its status as the capital city的时间状语，关系词用when，故填when。
62.考查名词所有格。句意:作为一种中国传统文物，四合院代表了这个首都的建筑风格。修饰名词architectural style，表示所属关系，用capital的所有格形式，故填capital's。
63.考查时态和语态。句意:它被四座房屋包围:主厅、对厅、东翼楼和西翼楼。前后时态一致，所以本句用一般现在时;由于谓语动词surround和主语it构成被动关系，所以谓语动词用is surrounded，故填is surrounded。
64.考查副词。句意:住房安排完全基于等级制度的规则，旨在维持家庭成员地位的秩序。修饰动词based，用total的副词形式，故填totally。
65.考查最高级。句意:朝南的主屋由户主居住，他或她的长子住在东翼屋，据信东翼屋优于西翼屋。根据句意可知这里指“最年长的儿子"，所以用old的最高级eldest，故填eldest。
66.考查固定短语。句意:朝南的主屋由户主居住，他或她的长子住在东翼屋，据信东翼屋优于西翼屋。表示"优先于"，用固定短语be superior to，故填to。
67.考查现在分词。句意:毫无疑问，四合院是中国文化的一面镜子，反映了中国人心中的归属感。作伴随状语，和主语siheyuan构成主动关系，用reflect的现在分词形式，故填reflecting。
68.考查冠词。句意:所有的大门都印成红色，它是中国文化里幸运的象征。修饰名词symbol，表示"一个"，用不定冠词a，故填a。
69.考查动词不定式。句意:事实上，为了更多地了解中国文化和传统，参观四合院对你来说是一个明智的选择。作目的状语，用know的动词不定式形式，故填to know。
70.考查主谓一致。句意:事实上，为了更多地了解中国文化和传统，参观四合院对你来说是一个明智的选择。前后时态一致，本句用一般现在时;因为主语是动名词visiting siheyuan，所以系动词用is，故填is。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
答案：
To enrich the school life, activity named the Youth Art Competition will held by the Students' Union next Friday. All the students welcome to participate in the activity. of the convenience, we require you to submit your basic online. You must include your name and phone number, can help us get in touch with you timely. Because there are many styles of traditional arts in the activity, remember to a group when you sign up. Prizes of the competition are very , including twelve finalists and one special prize winner. So what are waiting for?
解析：①a→an考查冠词。此处是泛指，且activity以元音音素开头。
②在held前加be考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语和谓语是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。
③were→are考查时态。根据语境可知，本句描述现在的事，所以要用一般现在时。
④Thought→Thinking考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，该动词与其逻辑主语是主谓关系，所以要用 动词-ing形式作状语。
⑤informations→information考查名词。information是不可数名词。
⑥what→which考查定语从句。分析句子可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词指物，关系代词在从句中作主语。
⑦删除Because后的of考查介词。because of后不加句子。
⑧chose→choose考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth意为“记得去做某事”。
⑨attractively→attractive考查形容词。本句为主语+系动词+表语，所以要用形容词。
⑩we→you考查代词。根据语境可知，此处与上文的you指代相同。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
答案：
A Spring Outing
Spring is a good time for outing. Aiming to understand each other better and build up our bodies, our class had a spring outing last Saturday. As scheduled, we gathered together at 8:30 am at the gate of our school. We went to our destination by bus, laughing and singing all the way. Much to our delight, the trip involved mountain climbing as well as a picnic. Hardly had we reached the top of the mountain when we enjoyed an awesome view of the whole city. Exhausted as we were on the way back to school, we all regarded this outing as an unforgettable experience, for it not only made us get close to nature with fresh air and fantastic scenery, but also enhance the friendship between us students and promote our mutual cooperation.

附：听力录音材料
Text 1
W: I didn’t know that you could play basketball so well. Did you play in high school?
M: Not really. My brother played in college so I used to practice with him.
W: Awesome. Our company team could really need your help!
Text 2
W: Before you watch that movie, you must finish all of your homework and clean your room.
M: OK, Mum. I promise I’ll finish everything after we’ve eaten dinner.
Text 3
M: That’s such a nice shirt, Sally. It looks like it might be quite expensive.
W: It may look expensive, but it only cost $ 20 at the department store.
M: I usually buy my clothing online. Maybe I will go there next time.
Text 4
M: How could I be so stupid? The answer was right in front of me and I still put the wrong one. Of course a blue whale is larger than an elephant!
W: It will be fine. You still passed the test. Your parents will not be angry with you.
M: I know, but I really wanted that perfect score so my parents would be proud. It was the only question I got wrong.
Text 5
M: The customers at table four want you to know that their dinner was delicious.
W: I am glad. I was afraid they would not like the green beans I made.
M: All of the waiters say their customers love them. We should ask the manager to consider putting them on the menu permanently.
Text 6
M: Janet, I’m so glad I found you! Do you work close by?
W: Yes, I’m just walking back from lunch now. Do you need help?
M: Yes. I’m trying to find the right bus to take me to the central library.
W: Let me take these papers up to my office and then I’ll drive you there.
M: Thanks so much. I don’t have a map and my phone is dead.
W: No problem. I’m sorry about how confusing it is for you being new in town.
M: Great. I’m glad I asked you, thanks again!
Text 7
M: If I have to spend any more money on my car，I’ll be so angry!
W: I saw you pass my house the other day. It looked fine then.
M: I left it parked in the snow the other day and then it wouldn’t start.
W: I took a mechanics course in high school. Can I help?
M: It’s OK. I thought there was a big problem with the engine but I’m pretty sure it’s just the battery.
W: We can take the train downtown to go to the car supply shop. I’m sure we can find you a new battery.
M: That sounds good. I’ve got about two more hours of work to do at the office. We can go after.
W: OK, the store closes around 4:00 so let's meet in front of the train station at noon.
M: 12:30 is better. See you then!
Text 8
M: Thanks for meeting with me to talk about my son.
W: My pleasure, I wanted to tell you that your son is very smart but is having some issues.
M: I think he learns quite fast and he gets along so well with other students. What is the problem?
W: I agree. He has so many friends and he usually pays attention in class, but he has trouble when testing.
M: I see. What would you suggest he do to improve?
W: I think he should do a few practice tests at home before examinations.
M: Should he have more challenging homework and reading as well?
W: I don't think that is necessary. He just gets very nervous before testing.
M: I see. Maybe if he had more practice it would be easier for him. Thank you for the suggestion.
W: I will be checking the notes he is taking in class and watching his progress. You can come back to the school next month and we can talk again.
M: Thanks so much again.
Text 9
M: My parents started to pack up our house yesterday to get ready to move to Florida after our high school graduation.
W: It'll be so hot if they move there this summer. Mine are staying in New York until they retire.
M: It will but they don’t need to stay here because I’ll be living elsewhere. I still wish they would stay in the northeast of the U. S. though.
W: My parents are only staying because my little sister is still in high school. Where are you going to university?
M: I was applying to schools in California, but I only got into schools in Boston.
W: Oh, I saw you had a sweatshirt from New York University. I thought you might be going there.
M: My dad really wanted me to go there because that was his university. I applied last month and went on a campus tour, but I didn’t get accepted.
W: I visited it last week as well but I also didn’t get in. I’m going to take a year-off instead.
M: Wow, I can’t believe it. What will you be doing here for the whole year?
W: I’ll mostly just do boring part-time jobs in the city but I’m still looking forward to it.
Text 10
Can everyone hear me? Okay. My name is Will. I am the ride operator and this is my assistant Anna. I just want to go over a few rules with everyone before we board, as it is park policy that I let you all know before we can get to the fun. Please keep all your questions until the end. There is no food or drinks allowed on the ride. Please remove all items from your pockets before boarding. It can be dangerous for your fellow riders if a coin or cell phone falls out during motion. You may not be able to recover anything that loses during the ride. There has already been one lost cell phone today, because a person decided they wanted to take a picture during the ride. Please take off any hats or loose jewelry that cannot be safely covered by your clothing. Keep in mind, the amusement park is not responsible for any lost or stolen items. Anna was here on the day a woman lost her diamond earrings.
All hands and feet must remain inside the car at all times. Spitting off the ride will not be tolerated. If you are caught, you will be removed from the park. Are there any questions so far? No? Then you may board, four people per row. Please move all the way to the left and wait for me or Anna to make sure your safety belt is secured.