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    中考一般现在时的被动语态专项复习

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    这是一份中考一般现在时的被动语态专项复习,共19页。

    
    动词被动语态专项复习:一般现在时的被动语态
    第一部分:1-50 专项练习 第二部分:51-100全面解析

    1.—Can you sing this song in English?
    —Of course I can. It ________ often ________ by us kids.
    A.is; singing B.does; sing C.has; sung D.is; sung
    2.—Please turn off the light and lock the door when you leave the room.
    — OK. We'll do as we ________.
    A.have told B.tell C.told D.are told
    3.This pair of chopsticks ________ of bamboo.
    A.is made B.are made C.made
    4.—My uncle works in Yangzhou. He spends much time driving every time he comes to my home.
    —Don't worry about that. It'll be easier after the high-speed railway _________.
    A.will build B.is built C.builds D.will be built
    5.We often have to stay up for our study though we to have enough sleep.
    A.told B.were told C.have told D.are told
    6.E-books ______ by more and more people now.
    A.use B.used C.are used D.were used
    7.Today, sports watch is really popular. It _____ to record your steps.
    A.uses B.used C.is used D.was used
    8.—Writing _____ among our school subjects this term.
    —Great! It's my favorite.
    A.lists B.was listed C.is listed
    9.Keep quiet, please! You must know talking loudly________ in the reading room.
    A.is not allowed B.is allowed C.doesn't allow D.allows
    10.Chengde is greener city now because more and more trees every spring.
    A.were planted B.are planted
    C.will be planted D.planted
    11.—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?
    —Not until it in half an hour.
    A.will be prepared B.is prepared
    C.has prepared D.was prepared
    12.—Mum, can I go to watch the movie Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 tomorrow?
    —Sure, if your homework .
    A.finish B.is finished
    C.will finish D.will be finished
    13.—Look at the sign! Smoking ________ here.
    —I'm really sorry. I'll stop right now.
    A.isn't allowing B.doesn't allow
    C.isn' t allowed D.didn't allow
    14.To solve the traffic problem, more and more bridges ________ across the river every year in Chongqing.
    A.were built B.will build C.are built D.are building
    15.— Waiter, I'd like a hot wing hamburger and corn salad.
    — Sorry, sir. They ________ only for lunch and dinner. Why not consider ________ something else?
    A.serve; to order B.served; ordering
    C.are served; ordering D.served; to order
    16.It's said that using mobile phones ____ in the school.
    A.is not allowed B.doesn't allow C.aren't allowed
    17.Every year thousands of trees _________ to improve the environment.
    A.were planted B.are planted C.have planted D.will plant
    18.—Excuse me, sir, smoking _________ in the gas station.
    — Oh, I'm really sorry.
    A.doesn't allow B.isn't allowed C.aren't allowed D.wasn't allowed
    19.I think students should _______ to do homework with friends.
    A.allowed B.be allowed C.allow D.be allowing
    20.-- Mr Green by the reporters yesterday.
    -- He's great! He helped so many disabled people
    A.was interviewed B.is interviewed C.is interviewing
    21.— Hobo, can I eat the hamburger?
    — Sure, if the dishes .
    A.wash B.are washed C.will wash D.will be washed
    22.The museum will not ______people today because it's being repaired.
    A.be closed to B.be open to
    C.be popular to D. be opened to
    23.The Olympic Games every four years.
    A.hold B.is holding C.are held D.held
    24.He had to shout to make himself by his children.
    A.hear B.to be heard C.heard D.to hear
    25.Chinese in many schools around the world.Many people love to learn it.
    A.teaches B.is teaching C.has taught D.is taught
    26.Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Noble Prize in Medicine, she by more people nowadays.
    A.know B.knows C.is known D.was known
    27.More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.
    A.provide B.are provided C.provided D.will provide
    28.The city is a greener city now because many trees ______ every year.
    A.were planted B.are planted
    C.will be planted D.was planted
    29.We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station ____________.
    A.advises B.is advised C.is advising D.was advised
    30.Smart phones ______ in the classroom.
    A.aren't allowed B.aren't allowing
    C.allow D.is allowed
    31.— These days, teenagers often have to do what they ________ to.
    — It's not good for their independence. They need to think on their own.
    A.tell B.are telling C.are told
    32.—What tools ______to make paper cutting?
    —Scissors.
    A.are used B.used C.will use D.use
    33.In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic _____ into different groups and then recycled
    A.separate B.separated C.are separated D.is separated
    34.— What languages ________ in that country?
    — German and English.
    A.are speaking B.are spoken C.speak D.is spoken
    35.Han Han's books are popular. They ________ by many teenagers.
    A.is read B.was read C.are read D.were read
    36.—Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking in public places.
    —Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.
    A.isn't allowed B.aren't allowed C.doesn't allow
    37.— I'm afraid I can't finish the task in such a short time.
    — Don't worry. Can you finish it if you two more days?
    A.give B.are given C.will give D.will be given
    38.— What _____ you supposed ____ when you are in China?
    — You should shake hands.
    A.are, to do B.do, to do C.are, doing D.have, to do
    39.Mr. Smith to be one of the best teachers in our school.
    A.considers B.considering C.is considered D.considered
    40.— Have you heard of the Big Ben?
    — Of course. It a symbol of UK.
    A.regards as B.is regarded as C.is regarded to D.regards to
    41.Taiwan ______ the Treasure Island of China.
    A.is famous for B.is known for
    C.is regarded as D.is regarded for
    42.Students do less homework now. Usually it ________ before 9 o'clock in the evening.
    A.finishes B.finished C.is finished D.was finished
    43.Now smart phones in many ways in our daily life.
    A.are used B.is used C.are using
    44.— Why does the earth look blue in space?
    — Because most of the earth's surface by water.
    A.covers B.is covered C.cover D.are covered
    45.— It has been raining for days. When will it stop?
    — It is that the rainy season will be longer than last year.
    A.says B.said C.saying D.to say
    46.When you go abroad, you'll find that so many products in local shops in China.
    A.make B.have made C.are made
    47.Many students ________ chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.
    A.don't give B.aren't given C.haven't given D.won't give
    48.Tom likes reading very much. Most of his money _____on books.
    A.spends B.is spent C.are spent D.Spend
    49.Tomotoes _______ into pieces..
    A.are cutted B.are cut C.is cut
    50.Buses _______ passengers.
    A.are used to carrying B.are used to carry
    C.used to carry D.get used to carry

    答案解析部分
    1.D
    2.D
    3.A
    4.B
    5.D
    6.C
    7.C
    8.C
    9.A
    10.B
    11.B
    12.B
    13.C
    14.C
    15.C
    16.A
    17.B
    18.B
    19.B
    20.A
    21.B
    22.B
    23.C
    24.C
    25.D
    26.C
    27.B
    28.B
    29.B
    30.A
    31.C
    32.A
    33.C
    34.B
    35.C
    36.A
    37.B
    38.A
    39.C
    40.B
    41.C
    42.C
    43.A
    44.B
    45.B
    46.C
    47.B
    48.B
    49.B
    50.B

    动词被动语态专项复习:一般现在时的被动语态
    第一部分:1-50 专项练习 第二部分:51-100全面解析


    1.—Can you sing this song in English?
    —Of course I can. It ________ often ________ by us kids.
    A.is; singing B.does; sing C.has; sung D.is; sung

    全面分析:——你会用英语唱这首歌吗?——我当然。它经常被我们小孩们唱。根据句子结构,句子的主语和谓语之间是被动关系,可知句子用被动语态,根据often句子的时态是一般现在时,一般现在时的被动语态结构is/are/am+done,根据主语it,可知系动词用is,故选D。

    2.—Please turn off the light and lock the door when you leave the room.
    — OK. We'll do as we ________.
    A.have told B.tell C.told D.are told

    全面分析:——离开房间时请关灯并锁门。——好的。我们会照吩咐的去做。we与tell之间被动关系,被告知,要用被动语态,be+done,即are told,故选D。

    3.This pair of chopsticks ________ of bamboo.
    A.is made B.are made C.made

    全面分析:这双筷子是有竹子制成的。描述客观事实用一般现在时,make与主语是被动关系,故用被动语态,be done,主语是pair,第三人称单数,故be动词用is,故选A。

    4.—My uncle works in Yangzhou. He spends much time driving every time he comes to my home.
    —Don't worry about that. It'll be easier after the high-speed railway _________.
    A.will build B.is built C.builds D.will be built

    全面分析:——我叔叔在杭州工作。每次他来我家他花费许多时间开车。——不用担心。在高铁被建完后,它将是更简单的。A.一般将来时;B.一般现在时的被动语态;C.一般现在时;D.一般将来时的被动语态。after引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,排除A、D。主语railway是动作build的承受者,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是am/is/are+动词过去分词,故选B。

    5.We often have to stay up for our study though we to have enough sleep.
    A.told B.were told C.have told D.are told

    全面分析:尽管我们被告知要有充足的睡眠,但是我们还是经常不得不熬夜学习。句中主语we是谓语动词tell 的承受者,二者形成被动关系,故用被动语态;由时间状语often可知,句子时态要用一般现在时态,故谓语动词要用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词;主语是they,be动词用are,tell的过去分词是told,故选D。

    6.E-books ______ by more and more people now.
    A.use B.used C.are used D.were used

    全面分析:电子书现在被越来越多的人使用。use,动词,使用;E-books,电子书,两者存在动宾关系,E-books作主语,谓语动词要用被动语态。根据题干中的now,可知此句要用一般现在时的被动语态,其基本结构为am,is,are+动词的过去分词,故选C。

    7.Today, sports watch is really popular. It _____ to record your steps.
    A.uses B.used C.is used D.was used

    全面分析:如今,运动手表很受欢迎。它用来记录你的步数。it ( sports watch )与use之间是被动关系,要用被动语态。根据上句 Today, sports watch is really popular. 可知下文要用一般现在时的被动语态be(am/is/are)+过去分词。主语it,第三人称单数,be要用is,use的过去分词used,故选C。

    8.—Writing _____ among our school subjects this term.
    —Great! It's my favorite.
    A.lists B.was listed C.is listed

    全面分析: ——这学期将写作列入了我们学校的科目。——太好了,是我最喜欢的。A一般现在时;B一般过去时的被动语态;C是一般现在时的被动语态。根据表达的是客观事实用一般现在时;主语writing是动词list的承受者,可知应用被动语态,因此本句应用一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are +动词的过去分词。根据主语writing动名词做主语,可知谓语动词用单数is;动词list 的过去分词为listed,故选C。

    9.Keep quiet, please! You must know talking loudly________ in the reading room.
    A.is not allowed B.is allowed C.doesn't allow D.allows

    全面分析:请保持安静。你必须知道大声地交谈在阅览室是不被允许的。A一般现在时被动语态,否定形式,B一般现在时被动语态,肯定形式,C一般现在时主动形式,D单三式,根据从句的主语talking loudly和allow之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,根据常识可知大声地交谈在阅览室是不被允许的,故选A。

    10.Chengde is greener city now because more and more trees every spring.
    A.were planted B.are planted
    C.will be planted D.planted

    全面分析:承德是一个绿色城市,因为每年春季都会种植越来越多的树。A were planted一般过去时的被动语态; B are planted一般现在时的被动语态; C will be planted一般将来时的被动语态;D planted 一般过去时。根据句中every spring,表示经常发生的动作,句子用一般现在时,排除A和C选项。主语trees与谓语动词plant之间是被动关系,所以空格处填一般现在时的被动语态are planted。故选B。

    11.—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?
    —Not until it in half an hour.
    A.will be prepared B.is prepared
    C.has prepared D.was prepared

    全面分析:—打扰了,妈妈。我们什么时候可以吃晚饭?—直到半小时后晚饭准备好才可以。until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态表示将来,只有B答案为一般现在时态,故答案为B。

    12.—Mum, can I go to watch the movie Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 tomorrow?
    —Sure, if your homework .
    A.finish B.is finished
    C.will finish D.will be finished

    全面分析:—妈妈,明天我可以去看电影《银河守护者》第2部吗?—当然,如果你的作业被完成了。这里是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,这里主要是your homework,用被动语态,其结构是be done的形式。主语是单数,这用is。根据题意,故选B。

    13.—Look at the sign! Smoking ________ here.
    —I'm really sorry. I'll stop right now.
    A.isn't allowing B.doesn't allow
    C.isn' t allowed D.didn't allow

    全面分析:—看看这个标志,这儿禁止吸烟。—真的很抱歉,我马上就停止。根据句子结构,此句是一般现在时态的被动语态。其构成为am/is/are+动词的过去分词。故答案为C。
    14.To solve the traffic problem, more and more bridges ________ across the river every year in Chongqing.
    A.were built B.will build C.are built D.are building

    全面分析:为了解决交通问题,重庆每年都要在河上修建越来越多的桥梁。主语more and more bridges与build之间是被动的关系,根据时间状语every year判断,时态为一般现在时态,故答案为C。
    15.— Waiter, I'd like a hot wing hamburger and corn salad.
    — Sorry, sir. They ________ only for lunch and dinner. Why not consider ________ something else?
    A.serve; to order B.served; ordering
    C.are served; ordering D.served; to order

    全面分析:—服务员,我想要一个香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉。—对不起,先生。他们只在午餐和晚餐提供。为什么不考虑点别的呢?they指代的是前面提到的香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉,与动词serve之间是被动的关系,应该用被动语态的形式;consider doing sth.考虑做某事。故答案为C。
    16.It's said that using mobile phones ____ in the school.
    A.is not allowed B.doesn't allow C.aren't allowed

    全面分析:据说在学校使用手机是不被允许的。根据语法知识:动名词做主语时,谓语动词应该使用单数形式,结合句意,可知使用手机和允许allow为被动关系,需要使用被动语态。故答案为:A.

    17.Every year thousands of trees _________ to improve the environment.
    A.were planted B.are planted C.have planted D.will plant

    全面分析:为了提高环境,每年要植成千上万的树。tree是动作plant的承受者;故应用被动语态。由every year可知此句为一般现在时,故选B。

    18.—Excuse me, sir, smoking _________ in the gas station.
    — Oh, I'm really sorry.
    A.doesn't allow B.isn't allowed C.aren't allowed D.wasn't allowed

    全面分析:—打扰一下,先生,在加气站不允许吸烟。—哦,真对不起。句意可知应用一般现在时,smoking与allow之间为被动语态。故选B。

    19.I think students should _______ to do homework with friends.
    A.allowed B.be allowed C.allow D.be allowing

    全面分析:我认为学生应该被允许和朋友一起做家庭作业。分析句子可知,应为被动语态be done。故选B。

    20.-- Mr Green by the reporters yesterday.
    -- He's great! He helped so many disabled people
    A.was interviewed B.is interviewed C.is interviewing

    全面分析:格林先生昨天接受了记者的采访。——他太好了!他帮助了很多残疾人。首先是格林先生被采访应该用被动语态,又因为“yesterday.”时间是昨天,所以选A。

    21.— Hobo, can I eat the hamburger?
    — Sure, if the dishes .
    A.wash B.are washed C.will wash D.will be washed

    全面分析:这是一道考查动词语态的题目。
    句意:Hobo,我可以吃这个汉堡包吗?当然,如果这个食品是被洗过的话。由句意知,此处应填动词的被动形式,故排除A和C。由题意知,句子是一般现在时,故第二个空应填一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。

    22.The museum will not ______people today because it's being repaired.
    A.be closed to B.be open to
    C.be popular to D. be opened to

    全面分析:博物馆今天不会对人们开放因为它正在被维修。A、be closed to对……关闭B、be open to对……开放C、be popular to对……流行,此处为主动语态故选B。

    23.The Olympic Games every four years.
    A.hold B.is holding C.are held D.held

    全面分析:奥运会每四年举办一次。the Olympic Games与hold构成被动关系,every four years是一般现在时的标志,故用一般现在时的被动语态,故选C。

    24.He had to shout to make himself by his children.
    A.hear B.to be heard C.heard D.to hear

    全面分析:此处应为他大声喊以使自己的孩子听到自己声音,那么此处“make himself"则应填被动形式,即heard,故选C。

    25.Chinese in many schools around the world.Many people love to learn it.
    A.teaches B.is teaching C.has taught D.is taught

    全面分析:中文在世界上的许多学校被教,许多人喜欢学它。Chinese与teach构成被动关系,所以用被动语态:be+过去分词。故选D。

    26.Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Noble Prize in Medicine, she by more people nowadays.
    A.know B.knows C.is known D.was known

    全面分析:屠呦呦在医药方面第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国人,现如今她被更多的中国人知道。A,know 一般现在时,B,knows一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数。C,is known被知道 一般现在时的被动语态。D,was known被知道 一般过去时的被动语态。由题意可知她被知道,故答案选C


    27.More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.
    A.provide B.are provided C.provided D.will provide

    全面分析:如果以小组学习,将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。根据主语More chances“更多的机会”是被提供的,故是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态:be+过去分词,故可以排除ACD,故选B。

    28.The city is a greener city now because many trees ______ every year.
    A.were planted B.are planted
    C.will be planted D.was planted

    全面分析:因为每年栽许多树,城市更加绿了。A. were planted一般过去时态的被动语态;B. are planted一般现在时态的被动语态;C. will be planted一般将来时态的被动语态;D. was planted一般过去时态的被动语态。由every year可知句子描述的是每年都发生的动作,表示经常性、习惯性的动作,用一般现在时态。句子主语trees是复数,谓语用复数。故选B.

    29.We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station ____________.
    A.advises B.is advised C.is advising D.was advised

    全面分析:明天我们要坐高铁去西安,所以建议早到车站。结合句意,主语an early arrival与动词advise之间是被动语态,故选B。

    30.Smart phones ______ in the classroom.
    A.aren't allowed B.aren't allowing
    C.allow D.is allowed

    全面分析:在教室里不允许智能机。A. aren't allowed被动语态形式;B. aren't allowing现在进行时态形式;C. allow一般现在时态形式;D. is allowed被动语态形式。句子主语smart phones是谓语动词allow的承受者,句子用被动语态,主语phones是复数形式,be用are。故选A。

    31.— These days, teenagers often have to do what they ________ to.
    — It's not good for their independence. They need to think on their own.
    A.tell B.are telling C.are told

    全面分析:——这些天,青少年经常不得不做他们被告诉的事。——这对他们的独立不好。他们需要独立思考。结合句意,他们被告诉去做某事,故用被动形式,故选C。

    32.—What tools ______to make paper cutting?
    —Scissors.
    A.are used B.used C.will use D.use

    全面分析:考查被动语态.句意"﹣﹣用什么工具来剪纸?﹣﹣剪刀.".A一般现在时态的被动语态.B过去时.C一般将来时态.C动词原形.主语tools工具,是动作use使用的承受者,因此用被动语态,结构是be done,一般现在时态,主语tools复数,因此用are.use的过去分词是used.答案是A.
    33.In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic _____ into different groups and then recycled
    A.separate B.separated C.are separated D.is separated

    全面分析:主语things"东西"是被分类,用被动语态表达,主语things是可数名词复数,助动词用are。句意:在瑞士像玻璃塑料这样的东西都进行分类,然后循环使用。

    34.— What languages ________ in that country?
    — German and English.
    A.are speaking B.are spoken C.speak D.is spoken

    全面分析:——那个国家用什么语言交流?——德语和英语。通过问句可知"语言是被人们所说",句子的主语是动作的承受者,要用被动语态,又因主语language是复数形式,谓语动词要用复数。故选B。

    35.Han Han's books are popular. They ________ by many teenagers.
    A.is read B.was read C.are read D.were read

    全面分析:韩寒的书很受欢迎,很多青少年喜欢读。由上句" Han Han's books are popular. "可知用一般现在时,主语they,指代前面的books,作主语,be动词用are,与后面的read构成动宾关系,此句要用被动语态,故选C。

    36.—Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking in public places.
    —Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.
    A.isn't allowed B.aren't allowed C.doesn't allow

    全面分析:本句意为“爸爸,别在这里吸烟,公共场所不允许吸烟。”be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”。smoking为动名词,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。

    37.— I'm afraid I can't finish the task in such a short time.
    — Don't worry. Can you finish it if you two more days?
    A.give B.are given C.will give D.will be given

    全面分析:--我恐怕我不能在如此短的时间内完成这个人物。--不要担心,你能完成它,如果再给你两天的时间。根据语境可知用被动语态,这里是if引导的条件状语从句,主语含有情态动词,从句用一般现在时态,这里是一般现在时的被动语态,主语是you,谓语动词用are。 根据题意,故选B。

    38.— What _____ you supposed ____ when you are in China?
    — You should shake hands.
    A.are, to do B.do, to do C.are, doing D.have, to do

    全面分析:当你在中国时你应该怎么做?——你应该握手。be supposed to do应该做某事。根据句意可知,答案为A。
    【分析】考查被动语态。
    39.Mr. Smith to be one of the best teachers in our school.
    A.considers B.considering C.is considered D.considered

    全面分析:考查被动语态。be considered to be……意为“被认为……”。故选C。

    40.— Have you heard of the Big Ben?
    — Of course. It a symbol of UK.
    A.regards as B.is regarded as C.is regarded to D.regards to

    全面分析:——你听说过大本钟吗?——当然,它被当做是英国的象征。大本钟被看做是英国的象征,句子应该用被动语态,be+过去分词。短语regard as,当做……故选B。

    41.Taiwan ______ the Treasure Island of China.
    A.is famous for B.is known for
    C.is regarded as D.is regarded for

    全面分析:be famous for意为“因为……而出名”;be known for意为“因为……而出名”;意为“be regarded as被看做为……”。故选C。

    42.Students do less homework now. Usually it ________ before 9 o'clock in the evening.
    A.finishes B.finished C.is finished D.was finished

    全面分析:考查一般现在时被动语态。句意:学生现在做较少的家庭作业。通常在晚上九点前就可以完成。在该句中的it指代上文中的homework,它是动词finish的承受者,该用被动语态。根据usually可知该用一般现在时。所以选C。
    43.Now smart phones in many ways in our daily life.
    A.are used B.is used C.are using

    全面分析:考查被动语态的用法。句意:现在智能手机在我们的日常生活中的许多方面都可以使用。根据now可知句子应该用一般现在时,句子的主语smartphones与use之间是被动关系,句子的主语是复数,所以用are,故选A。
    44.— Why does the earth look blue in space?
    — Because most of the earth's surface by water.
    A.covers B.is covered C.cover D.are covered

    全面分析:考查动词的语态。句意:-为什么在太空中,地球看上去是蓝色的?-因为地球的大部分地方被水覆盖着。句子的主语是surface是谓语动词cover的承受者,句子用被动语态,most ofthe earth's surface表示单数含义,谓语动词用单数。故选B。
    45.— It has been raining for days. When will it stop?
    — It is that the rainy season will be longer than last year.
    A.says B.said C.saying D.to say

    全面分析:考查动词的被动语态。句意:-雨下了好几天了,什么时候才会停呢?-据说雨季持续的时间将会比去年更长。says说,是第三人称单数形式;said说,是say的过去式;saying谚语,俗语;to say动词不定式形式。这句话中使用的是句型It is said that…,据说……,it是形式主语,that引导的是一个主语从句。故选B。
    46.When you go abroad, you'll find that so many products in local shops in China.
    A.make B.have made C.are made

    全面分析:考查动词的语态。句意:当你去国外时,你会在当地商店里看到那么多中国制造的商品。主语products是谓语动词make的承受者,句子用被动语态,故选C。
    47.Many students ________ chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.
    A.don't give B.aren't given C.haven't given D.won't give

    全面分析:在班上很多学生没有机会展示他们自己,因为班级规模太大。当主语是动作的承受者时,用被动语态。结合句意,故选B
    48.Tom likes reading very much. Most of his money _____on books.
    A.spends B.is spent C.are spent D.Spend

    全面分析:--汤姆非常喜欢读书,他的大部分钱花费在买书上。 根据主语是物,这里用被动语态。根据题意故选B。
    49.Tomotoes _______ into pieces..
    A.are cutted B.are cut C.is cut

    全面分析:西红柿被切成了几片。短语be cut into表示被切成……。故选B。
    50.Buses _______ passengers.
    A.are used to carrying B.are used to carry
    C.used to carry D.get used to carry

    全面分析:考查动词短语辨析。be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于;be used to do被用来做……;used to do过去常常。句意:公共汽车是用来承载乘客的。此题易错选A。答案为B

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