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中考动词被动语态专项复习：一般现在时的被动语态
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这是一份中考动词被动语态专项复习：一般现在时的被动语态，共21页。
动词被动语态专项复习：一般现在时的被动语态
第一部分:1-50 专项练习 第二部分:51-100全面解析
1．It's reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo ________ from 100% recycled material.
A．are making B．have made C．is made D．will be made
2．As the most exciting and traditional way to shop, street markets __________here and there in China these days.
A．find B．found C．are found D．were found
3．In Miss Lin's class, many chances ___________ to students to learn from each other.
A．offer B．offered C．are offering D．are offered
4．—Mr. White, when shall I hand in my report?
—As soon as it ________ tomorrow.
A．finishes B．will finish
C．will be finished D．is finished
5．— What language ________ in Canada?
—Both English and French.
A．is spoken B．speaks C．is speaking
6．— Krystal, do you know how tea is produced?
— Yes. When tea leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then for processing.
A．send B．are sent C．were sent
7．You lunch at school. So you don't have to bring your own food.
A．give B．will give C．are given D．have given
8．—China is getting stronger and stronger.
—Yes. So Chinese by more and more foreigners.
A．learn B．learned C．is learned D．was learned
9．—When can we use our car, dad?
—Not until it next Sunday.
A．will repair B．is repaired
C．will be repaired D．repairs
10．In some parts of the world, tea____________ with milk and sugar.
A．is serving B．serves C．is served D．served
11．We ________ not to go that way because the road ________.
A．told; is being repaired B．are told; is being repaired
C．have been told; is repairing D．was told; is repaired
12．My advice on learning English _______.
A．accepted B．is accepted C．accepts D．are accepted
13．—My friend took the high-speed train (高铁) to Beijing last week, and it was so fast.
—Nowadays, high-speed trains one of the New Four Great Inventions in China.
A．were called B．are calling C．are called D．were calling
14．—Have you finished your project?
—Not yet. I;ll finish it if I _________ten more minutes.
A．give B．am given C．will give D．will be given
15．—Harbin's Ice and Snow World is the most beautiful place in winter in the world.
—It ___________to be the biggest Ice and Snow World around the earth
A．said B．say C．is said
16．In the seven days of the Lunar(农历New Year, the Chinese _________ to spend more than $100 billion in eating and shopping (almost _________as much as Americans spend on Thanksgiving).
A．expects, two B．are expecting, second C．are expected, twice
17．Because of the influence of the epidemic (疫情) we to arrive at the school at 7:30 am.
A．asked B．are asked C．have asked D．will be asked
18．You can't wear shoes inside this place. It __________.
A．doesn't allow B．isn't allowed C．hasn't allowed D．wasn't allowed
19．You can't take part in the activity unless you ________ to play a role in the game.
A．will be chosen B．are choosing C．are chosen D．have chosen
20．HUAWEI mobile phones _________by more and more people all over the world.
A．is used B．are used C．use D．used
21．To fight air pollution, many trees___________ in our city each year.
A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted
22．In our school, hot water___________ to children for free.
A．offered B．will offer C．is offered D．was offered
23．Mobile phones _____________ in our daily life now, like making phone calls, paying and reading.
A．will widely use B．are widely used
C．have widely used D．were widely used
24．— Tree planting day is coming. Do you plant trees in spring?
— Yes, many trees __________________ in our city every year.
A．are planting B．are planted C．were planted D．plant
25．About 840,000 tons of kitchen waste every year in Shanghai.
A．will create B．will be created
C．creates D．is created
26．—I hear music and art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school.
—Yes. But don't worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention to them.
A．will pay B．will be paid C．is paid D．was paid
27．As we all know, it ________ to take photos in the museum.
A．doesn't allow B．wasn't allowed C．isn't allowed
28．—China is getting stronger and stronger.
—Yes. So Chinese ______ by more and more foreigners.
A．learn B．learned C．is learned D．was learned
29．Most of the earth's surface_______ by water.
A．is covered B．covers C．is grown D．grows
30．The tennis player hopes she can improve more when she a better training program.
A．offers B．will offer
C．is offered D．will be offered
31．— Do you often go to the science museum, Nicole?
— Yes. Lots of new scientific inventions ________ there every year.
A．show B．were shown C．showed D．are shown
32．Our memories can __________________ or even forgotten completely.
A．change B．changed C．are changing D．be changed
33．一Waiter, a glass of apple juice, please.
一Sorry. Apple juice________ only at breakfast.
A．serves B．is served C．is serving
34．I won't make the same mistake if I _________ a second chance.
A．will be given B．am given C．will give D．give
35．—Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking in public places.
—Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.
A．isn't allowed B．aren't allowed C．doesn't allowed
36．—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?
—Not until the classroom _______.
A．has cleaned B．will clean
C．will be cleaned D．is cleaned
37．— Who will win the first prize in the drawing competition?
— Nobody can know the result until it_________ tomorrow morning.
A．will announce B．will be announced
C．is announced D．announces
38．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.
—Don't worry. It'll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______.
A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built
39．We ________ to go out without wearing medical masks to avoid getting ill.
A．don' tallow B．allow C．aren't allowed D．are allowed
40．—Have you finished your project?
—Not yet. I'll finish it if I _______ ten more minutes.
A．give B．am given C．will give D．will be given
41．— You speak Chinese very well，Sam.
— Thanks. Chinese is very popular. It widely in the world.
A．speaks B．is spoken C．was spoken
42．Computers and the Internet _____ in classrooms now, and we can read newspapers and magazines online already.
A．use B．are using C．are used D．will be used
43．As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese by more and more people around the world.
A．speak B．is spoken C．was spoken D．has spoken
44．Don't worry. All the patients __________by the doctors and nurses in Wu Han nowadays.
A．are good taken care of B．take good care of
C．are taken good care of D．take well care of
45．—Have you finished your report, Jim?
—Not yet. I will make it if I ________________ two more days.
A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given
46．—The Novel Coronavirus epidemic (新冠疫情) in China is under control now.
—But more international help to fight against it.
A．need B．needed C．is needed D．was needed
47．—May I go to the cinema with Tom tomorrow, mom?
—Of course, if your homework ___by then.
A．will be finished B．finish
C．will finish D．is finished
48．The students go home until their homework
A．won't; will be done B．didn't; finished
C．don't; will finish D．won't; is finished
49．—I'm tired of cleaning the house.
— Sweeping robots more and more widely today. Why not buy one?
A．are used B．were used C．are using D．used
50．—Look at the sign over there.
—Oh, parking here. We had better move the car.
A．isn't allowed B．doesn't allow C．didn't allow D．wasn't allowed
答案解析部分
1．C
2．C
3．D
4．D
5．A
6．B
7．C
8．C
9．B
10．C
11．B
12．B
13．C
14．B
15．C
16．C
17．B
18．B
19．C
20．B
21．C
22．C
23．B
24．B
25．D
26．C
27．C
28．C
29．A
30．C
31．D
32．D
33．B
34．B
35．A
36．D
37．C
38．B
39．C
40．B
41．B
42．C
43．B
44．C
45．C
46．C
47．D
48．D
49．A
50．A
动词被动语态专项复习：一般现在时的被动语态
第一部分:1-50 专项练习 第二部分:51-100全面解析
1．It's reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo ________ from 100% recycled material.
A．are making B．have made C．is made D．will be made
全面分析：据报道，2020年东京奥运会的奖牌100%由可回收材料制成。由……制成，be made from，看不出原材料，这里表示的是一种事实，用一般现在时，故答案为C。
2．As the most exciting and traditional way to shop, street markets __________here and there in China these days.
A．find B．found C．are found D．were found
全面分析：作为最让人兴奋和传统的购物方式，街市这些天在中国到处能被找到。find找到，一般现在时的动词原形；found动词的过去式；are found动词的一般现在时的被动结构；were found动词的一般过去时的被动结构。根据these days可知讲述的是现在的动作，用一般现在时；主语street markets和动词find之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动are found。故选C。
3．In Miss Lin's class, many chances ___________ to students to learn from each other.
A．offer B．offered C．are offering D．are offered
全面分析：在林老师的班上，学生们有很多互相学习的机会。 offer，动词原形，offered，are offering，现在进行时，are offered，一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，chances和谓语offer之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，故选D。
4．—Mr. White, when shall I hand in my report?
—As soon as it ________ tomorrow.
A．finishes B．will finish
C．will be finished D．is finished
全面分析：——怀特先生，我什么时候交报告？——明天一完成就交。finish完成。finishes动词的第三人称单数形式；will finish一般将来时；will be finished一般将来时的被动语态；is finished一般现在时的被动语态。as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，句中为避免重复省略了主句，从句用一般现在时；主语it与动词finish之间是动宾关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done，D项符合题意。故选D。
5．— What language ________ in Canada?
—Both English and French.
A．is spoken B．speaks C．is speaking
全面分析：——加拿大说什么语言？——英语和法语。A一般现在时的被动语态；B一般现在时的动词三单；C现在进行时。分析语意可知，此处陈述事实，时态是一般现在时，又因为主语language是动作speak的承受者，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
6．— Krystal, do you know how tea is produced?
— Yes. When tea leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then for processing.
A．send B．are sent C．were sent
全面分析：——克里斯托，你知道茶叶是怎么生产的吗？——是的。茶叶准备好后，用手采摘，然后送去加工。A. send动词原形；B. are sent一般现在时的被动语态；C. were sent一般过去时的被动语态。根据前半句they are picked by和常识可知，茶叶的加工生产都是人来操作的，故茶叶与动词send之间为被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，故答案为B。
7．You lunch at school. So you don't have to bring your own food.
A．give B．will give C．are given D．have given
全面分析：在学校有人给你午饭，所以你不用自己带食物。根据你不用自己带食物，可知主语you和give是被动关系，故是被动语态，be+done的形式，故选C。
8．—China is getting stronger and stronger.
—Yes. So Chinese by more and more foreigners.
A．learn B．learned C．is learned D．was learned
全面分析：—— 中国变得越来越强大。 ——是的，所以汉语在被越来越多的外国人学习。learn学习，动词；根据句意可知，此处Chinese是learn的动作承受者，所以用被动语态，此处描述客观事实，所以用一般现在时，所以此处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语为专有名词，所以系动词用is，故选C。
9．—When can we use our car, dad?
—Not until it next Sunday.
A．will repair B．is repaired
C．will be repaired D．repairs
全面分析：——爸爸，我们什么时候能用我们的车？——直到下周日它被修好后。答句是一个省略句，完整的应是We can not use our car until it _______ next Sunday，在until引导的时间状语从句中，若主句是含情态动词的一般现在时，那么从句也多用一般现在时，故排除A、C，因主语it (our car)和谓语repair之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，故选B。
10．In some parts of the world, tea____________ with milk and sugar.
A．is serving B．serves C．is served D．served
全面分析：在世界上的一些地方，茶叶中加牛奶和糖来招待的。根据句子结构，主语tea与动词serve是被动关系，译为“茶被用来招待“，因此要用被动语态，即be done结构，根据句意，可知用一般现在时，主语tea为单数，因此be动词用is，serve的过去分词为served，故选C。
11．We ________ not to go that way because the road ________.
A．told; is being repaired B．are told; is being repaired
C．have been told; is repairing D．was told; is repaired
全面分析：我们被告知不要走那条路，因为路正在修理中。told告诉，动词过去式，用于一般过去时；are told现在时的被动语态，被告知；have been told现在完成时的被动语态，被告知；was told一般过去时的被动语态；is being repaired正在被修；is repairing正在修，主动语态；is repaired，一般现在时的被动语态，被修理。根据句意可知第一个空是被告知，用被动语态，排除A；第二个空是正在被修，用现在进行时的被动，故答案为B。
12．My advice on learning English _______.
A．accepted B．is accepted C．accepts D．are accepted
全面分析：我对学习英语的建议被接受了。这个句子的中心语是"我的建议"。advice是不可数名词，处理成单数，是accept的动作承受者，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are+动词过去分词，所以用is accepted，故选B。
13．—My friend took the high-speed train (高铁) to Beijing last week, and it was so fast.
—Nowadays, high-speed trains one of the New Four Great Inventions in China.
A．were called B．are calling C．are called D．were calling
全面分析：——我朋友上周乘坐高铁到北京，真的太快了。——当今，高铁被称为中国的新4大发明之一。当今，可知是一般现在时，故排除A和D；主语高铁high-speed trains和谓语call之间为被动关系，用被动语态。故答案为C。
14．—Have you finished your project?
—Not yet. I;ll finish it if I _________ten more minutes.
A．give B．am given C．will give D．will be given
全面分析：——你完成你的项目了吗？——还没，如果再给我十分钟的话，我可以完成。根据I和give可知是我再被给十分钟，是被动关系，用被动语态，结构为be+done，排除A和C；if条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，故选B。
15．—Harbin's Ice and Snow World is the most beautiful place in winter in the world.
—It ___________to be the biggest Ice and Snow World around the earth
A．said B．say C．is said
全面分析：——哈尔滨的冰雪世界是冬天世界上最美丽的地方。——它据说是地球上最大的冰雪世界。it is said to do sth. 据说去做某事，是固定用法，故选C。
16．In the seven days of the Lunar(农历New Year, the Chinese _________ to spend more than $100 billion in eating and shopping (almost _________as much as Americans spend on Thanksgiving).
A．expects, two B．are expecting, second C．are expected, twice
全面分析：在农历新年的七天里，中国人预计将在饮食和购物上花费超过1000亿美元(几乎是美国人感恩节花费的两倍)。根据固定搭配be expected to do sth 被期望做某事、应该做某事和表示两倍用twice，排除A和B，故答案为C。
17．Because of the influence of the epidemic (疫情) we to arrive at the school at 7:30 am.
A．asked B．are asked C．have asked D．will be asked
全面分析：因为疫情的影响，我们被要求在7点半到达学校。根据句意，可知该句是被动语态，根据被动语态的结构be+动词的过去分词，则排除A、C；在句中时间标志词是7：30，并没有明确的表示有将来时态的时间标志词，所以用一般现在时即可。故选B。
18．You can't wear shoes inside this place. It __________.
A．doesn't allow B．isn't allowed C．hasn't allowed D．wasn't allowed
全面分析：你不能穿鞋进入这个地方，那是不被允许的。主语it 与动词之间是被动的关系，故要用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
19．You can't take part in the activity unless you ________ to play a role in the game.
A．will be chosen B．are choosing C．are chosen D．have chosen
全面分析：除非你选择在游戏中扮演一个角色，否则你不能参加活动。unless引导条件状语从句，时态是主将从现，故此处是一般现在时，you是主语，与谓语动词choose是被动关系，故是一般现在时被动语态，故选C。
20．HUAWEI mobile phones _________by more and more people all over the world.
A．is used B．are used C．use D．used
全面分析：华为手机被全世界越来越多的人使用。此句是一般现在时，主语 HUAWEI mobile phones 和谓语动词use是动宾关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are done”，且phones是复数名词，be动词用are，use的过去分词是used。故选B。
21．To fight air pollution, many trees___________ in our city each year.
A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted
全面分析：为了对抗空气污染，我们城市每年种很多树。根据句中each year可知，此处描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，trees的plant的动作承受者，所以此处是一般现在时的被动语态，此处主语是名词复数，所以用are done形式，故选C。
22．In our school, hot water___________ to children for free.
A．offered B．will offer C．is offered D．was offered
全面分析：我们学校免费为孩子们提供热水。根据句子结构，主语hot water与动词offer是被动关系，因此要用被动语态，即be done结构，根据句意，可知要用一般现在时，主语hot water为第三人称单数，因此be动词用is，offer的过去分词为offered，故选C。
23．Mobile phones _____________ in our daily life now, like making phone calls, paying and reading.
A．will widely use B．are widely used
C．have widely used D．were widely used
全面分析： 移动电话现在在我们的日常生活中被广泛应用，像打电话、付费和阅读。use与phone是被动关系，故是被动语态，谓语动词是be+done的形式，now是一般现在时的标志，故助动词是are，故选B。
24．— Tree planting day is coming. Do you plant trees in spring?
— Yes, many trees __________________ in our city every year.
A．are planting B．are planted C．were planted D．plant
全面分析：——植树节即将到来。你在春天种树吗？——是的，每年我们城市种很多树。plant，种植，动词，根据every year可知用一般现在时，rees 和plant 之间是被动语态，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/is/are＋done，主语是many trees，因此用are，故选B。
25．About 840,000 tons of kitchen waste every year in Shanghai.
A．will create B．will be created
C．creates D．is created
全面分析：在上海，每年大约有840,000吨的厨余垃圾被生产出来。will create 将创造（一般将来时态）；will be created 将被创造（一般将来时的被动式）；creates 创造（一般现在时态）；is created 被创造（一般现在时态的被动式）。根据every year可知是一般现在时态；又因为主语kitchen waste与谓语动词create是被动关系，故答案选D。
26．—I hear music and art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school.
—Yes. But don't worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention to them.
A．will pay B．will be paid C．is paid D．was paid
全面分析：——我听说音乐和艺术将会进入高中的入学考试。——是的。但是别担心。如果对他们给予更多的关注，就不会有什么困难了。分析句子可知，此处是if 引导的条件状语从句，需满足“主将从现”，所以从句使用一般现在时，且语态为被动语态。故答案选C。
27．As we all know, it ________ to take photos in the museum.
A．doesn't allow B．wasn't allowed C．isn't allowed
全面分析：众所周知，博物馆不允许拍照。表述的是客观情况，应该用一般现在时，真正主语 to take photos 和谓语动词allow是动宾关系，用被动语态，结构应改为“am/is/are done”，故选C。
28．—China is getting stronger and stronger.
—Yes. So Chinese ______ by more and more foreigners.
A．learn B．learned C．is learned D．was learned
全面分析：—— 中国变得越来越强大。 ——是的，所以汉语在被越来越多的外国人学习。learn学习，动词；根据句意可知，此处Chinese是learn的动作承受者，所以用被动语态，此处描述客观事实，所以用一般现在时，所以此处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语为专有名词，所以系动词用is，故选C。
29．Most of the earth's surface_______ by water.
A．is covered B．covers C．is grown D．grows
全面分析：地球的大多数表面被水覆盖着。地球表面和覆盖之间是被动关系，可知句子是被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态is/am/are+done，cover覆盖；grow生长，根据常识可知地球被水覆盖，be covered with被……覆盖着，固定搭配，故选A。
30．The tennis player hopes she can improve more when she a better training program.
A．offers B．will offer
C．is offered D．will be offered
全面分析：这位网球运动员希望当她得到更好的训练计划时能提高更多。offers一般现在时的第三人称单数；will offer一般将来时；is offered一般现在时的被动语态；will be offered一般将来时的被动语态；从句的主语she是动词offer的承受着，用被动语态，这里是时间状语从句，主句含有情态动词时，从句用一般现在时，故答案为C。
31．— Do you often go to the science museum, Nicole?
— Yes. Lots of new scientific inventions ________ there every year.
A．show B．were shown C．showed D．are shown
全面分析：——Nicole，你经常去科学博物馆吗？——是的，每年那里都有很多新的科学发明被展示。主语 scientific inventions 和谓语show之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据every year可知时态为一般现在时态，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。
32．Our memories can __________________ or even forgotten completely.
A．change B．changed C．are changing D．be changed
全面分析：我们的记忆可以被改变甚至完全忘记。can为情态动词，后加动词原形，排除B和C，主语Our memories记忆应是被改变，用被动语态，结构为be+done，故选D。
33．一Waiter, a glass of apple juice, please.
一Sorry. Apple juice________ only at breakfast.
A．serves B．is served C．is serving
全面分析：——服务员，请给我一杯苹果汁。——很抱歉。苹果汁只在早餐时供应。A.供应，一般现在时的主动语态；B.被供应，一般现在时的被动语态；C.正在供应，现在进行时的主动语态。根据时间状语早餐时，可知句子时态为一般现在时；再根据主语apple juice“苹果汁”和谓语动词serve“供应”之间的被动关系，可知句子应用一般现在时的被动语态is served。故选B。
34．I won't make the same mistake if I _________ a second chance.
A．will be given B．am given C．will give D．give
全面分析：如果再给我一次机会，我就不会犯同样的错误。根据if I _a second chance结合动词give，可知主语I与动词之间是被动关系，根据主句I won't make the same mistake可知，主句用了一般将来时，根据主将从现，可知从句用一般现在时的被动语态，be (am，are) +过去分词。故选B。
35．—Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking in public places.
—Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.
A．isn't allowed B．aren't allowed C．doesn't allowed
全面分析：——不要在这里抽烟，爸爸，吸烟在公共场合是不被允许的。——哦，对不起，我将立刻停止抽烟。 smoking吸烟，allow允许，这里主语是动作的承受者，表示现在的动作，故需要一般现在时的被动语态，其否定结构是am/is/are not+done，主语是动名词，所以be动词用单数is，故选A。
36．—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?
—Not until the classroom _______.
A．has cleaned B．will clean
C．will be cleaned D．is cleaned
全面分析：——杨老师，今天下午我们什么时候离开学校？——直到教室被打扫干净才离开。考查一般现在时被动语态。has cleaned现在完成时；will clean一般将来时；will be cleaned一般将来时被动语态；is cleaned一般现在时被动语态。until引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主语classroom与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系，所以空格处填一般现在时被动语态。故答案为D。
37．— Who will win the first prize in the drawing competition?
— Nobody can know the result until it_________ tomorrow morning.
A．will announce B．will be announced
C．is announced D．announces
全面分析：——谁将在绘画比赛中获得一等奖？——直到明天上午宣布，才会有人知道结果。考查动词语态辨析。本句是until引导的时间状语从句，根据句意语境，主句具有将来意义，可知从句需用一般现在时，可排除AB两项。it是动词announce的受动者，需用被动语态，故选C。
38．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.
—Don't worry. It'll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______.
A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built
全面分析：——我的爸爸在上海工作。每个月要花很多时间回家。——不要担心。在台州高速铁路开通后就会更加容易和快捷。builds一般现在时；is built一般现在时被动语态；will build一般将来时；will be built一般将来时被动语态。after引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主语High-Speed Rail Station与谓语动词build之间是被动关系，所以空格处填一般现在时被动语态is built。故答案为B。
39．We ________ to go out without wearing medical masks to avoid getting ill.
A．don' tallow B．allow C．aren't allowed D．are allowed
全面分析：为了避免生病，我们不戴医用口罩是不允许外出的。考查被动语态。短语be allowed to do sth.，（被）允许做某事；allow sb. to do sth.，允许某人做某事。根据下文“为了避免生病”可知“我们不戴医用口罩是不（被）允许外出的。”故选C。
40．—Have you finished your project?
—Not yet. I'll finish it if I _______ ten more minutes.
A．give B．am given C．will give D．will be given
全面分析：——你的项目完成了吗？——还没有。如果再给我十分钟的时间，我就能把它完成。give 给，动词原形，am given被动语态，被给，will give 一般将来时，将会给，will be given一般将来时的被动语态。这句话中if引导的是一个条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时态，而且根据句意，这里应该用被动语态，故选B。
41．— You speak Chinese very well，Sam.
— Thanks. Chinese is very popular. It widely in the world.
A．speaks B．is spoken C．was spoken
全面分析：——萨姆，你的汉语说得非常好。——谢谢，汉语非常受欢迎。它在全世界被广泛地说。speaks讲，动词三单，is spoken被讲，一般现在时被动结构，was spoken被讲，一般过去时的被动结构，句子主语是It，指代的是Chinese，与谓语动词speak构成动宾关系，而前句的动词是现在时，所以这里应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/ is/ are+过去分词，故选B。
42．Computers and the Internet _____ in classrooms now, and we can read newspapers and magazines online already.
A．use B．are using C．are used D．will be used
全面分析：现在，计算机和因特网正在教室中被使用，我们已经可以在线阅读报纸和杂志了。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语 Computers and the Internet 和动词 use 之间是被动关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/is/are＋done，主语是Computers and the Internet，因此用are，use 的过去分词是 used，故选C。
43．As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese by more and more people around the world.
A．speak B．is spoken C．was spoken D．has spoken
全面分析：随着中国越来越强大，世界上越来越多的人讲汉语。根据Chinese汉语，可知是被讲，用被动语态，结构为be+done，根据is，可知时态应是一般现在时，故选B。
44．Don't worry. All the patients __________by the doctors and nurses in Wu Han nowadays.
A．are good taken care of B．take good care of
C．are taken good care of D．take well care of
全面分析：别担心。现在在武汉所有的病人都得到了医生和护士的很好的照顾。根据主语 . All the patients 所有的病人和后面短语 by the doctors and nurses 可知应该是被动语态，主语是复数形式，一般现在时态，故选C。
45．—Have you finished your report, Jim?
—Not yet. I will make it if I ________________ two more days.
A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given
全面分析：——吉姆，你已经完成你的报告了吗？——还没有。如果再给我两天时间我就会完成。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则，因此排除B、D。根据句意可知此句用被动语态，be＋done，give，给，动词，过去分词为 given ，主语是 I，因此 be 动词用 am，故选C。
46．—The Novel Coronavirus epidemic (新冠疫情) in China is under control now.
—But more international help to fight against it.
A．need B．needed C．is needed D．was needed
全面分析：中国新型冠状病毒疫情得到控制。但是需要更多的国际援助来对抗它。need动词原形；needed过去式或过去分词；is needed一般现在时的被动语态；was needed一般过去时的被动语态；根据more international help 和谓语动词need 之间的关系 是一种被动关系，而且通过题干中的now，可知用一般现在时。故答案为C。
47．—May I go to the cinema with Tom tomorrow, mom?
—Of course, if your homework ___by then.
A．will be finished B．finish
C．will finish D．is finished
全面分析：——妈妈，我明天可以和汤姆一起去看电影吗？——当然，如果你的作业到那时完成的话。finish，完成，动词，和主语your homework是被动关系，因此用被动语态；答语完整回答应该是Of course, if your homework ___by then, you may go to the cinema with Tom tomorrow.这是一个含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，因此空格处应该用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/is/are＋done，主语是your homework，因此用is，故选D。
48．The students go home until their homework
A．won't; will be done B．didn't; finished
C．don't; will finish D．won't; is finished
全面分析：学生们直到作业完成了才回家。在时间状语从句中为了突出主从句动作的前后关系，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来时态。又因为homework是动作finish的承受者，所以用被动语态的一般现在时，故选D。
49．—I'm tired of cleaning the house.
— Sweeping robots more and more widely today. Why not buy one?
A．are used B．were used C．are using D．used
全面分析：——我已经厌倦了打扫房子。——如今，扫地机器人越来越广泛被使用。为什么不买一个？ Sweeping robots和use之间是被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是am/is/are＋done，use的过去分词是used，故选A。
50．—Look at the sign over there.
—Oh, parking here. We had better move the car.
A．isn't allowed B．doesn't allow C．didn't allow D．wasn't allowed
全面分析：——看那边的标志。——哦，这里不允许停车。我们最好把车开走。 isn't allowed不被允许，一般现在时的被动语态；doesn't allow不允许，一般现在时的主动语态； didn't allow一般过去式的主动语态；wasn't allowed 一般过去时的被动语态。根据主语和谓语的关系可知这里是被动语态，描述的常态化的规则，用一般现在时，故答案为A。
动词被动语态专项复习：一般现在时的被动语态
第一部分:1-50 专项练习 第二部分:51-100全面解析
1．It's reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo ________ from 100% recycled material.
A．are making B．have made C．is made D．will be made
2．As the most exciting and traditional way to shop, street markets __________here and there in China these days.
A．find B．found C．are found D．were found
3．In Miss Lin's class, many chances ___________ to students to learn from each other.
A．offer B．offered C．are offering D．are offered
4．—Mr. White, when shall I hand in my report?
—As soon as it ________ tomorrow.
A．finishes B．will finish
C．will be finished D．is finished
5．— What language ________ in Canada?
—Both English and French.
A．is spoken B．speaks C．is speaking
6．— Krystal, do you know how tea is produced?
— Yes. When tea leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then for processing.
A．send B．are sent C．were sent
7．You lunch at school. So you don't have to bring your own food.
A．give B．will give C．are given D．have given
8．—China is getting stronger and stronger.
—Yes. So Chinese by more and more foreigners.
A．learn B．learned C．is learned D．was learned
9．—When can we use our car, dad?
—Not until it next Sunday.
A．will repair B．is repaired
C．will be repaired D．repairs
10．In some parts of the world, tea____________ with milk and sugar.
A．is serving B．serves C．is served D．served
11．We ________ not to go that way because the road ________.
A．told; is being repaired B．are told; is being repaired
C．have been told; is repairing D．was told; is repaired
12．My advice on learning English _______.
A．accepted B．is accepted C．accepts D．are accepted
13．—My friend took the high-speed train (高铁) to Beijing last week, and it was so fast.
—Nowadays, high-speed trains one of the New Four Great Inventions in China.
A．were called B．are calling C．are called D．were calling
14．—Have you finished your project?
—Not yet. I;ll finish it if I _________ten more minutes.
A．give B．am given C．will give D．will be given
15．—Harbin's Ice and Snow World is the most beautiful place in winter in the world.
—It ___________to be the biggest Ice and Snow World around the earth
A．said B．say C．is said
16．In the seven days of the Lunar(农历New Year, the Chinese _________ to spend more than $100 billion in eating and shopping (almost _________as much as Americans spend on Thanksgiving).
A．expects, two B．are expecting, second C．are expected, twice
17．Because of the influence of the epidemic (疫情) we to arrive at the school at 7:30 am.
A．asked B．are asked C．have asked D．will be asked
18．You can't wear shoes inside this place. It __________.
A．doesn't allow B．isn't allowed C．hasn't allowed D．wasn't allowed
19．You can't take part in the activity unless you ________ to play a role in the game.
A．will be chosen B．are choosing C．are chosen D．have chosen
20．HUAWEI mobile phones _________by more and more people all over the world.
A．is used B．are used C．use D．used
21．To fight air pollution, many trees___________ in our city each year.
A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted
22．In our school, hot water___________ to children for free.
A．offered B．will offer C．is offered D．was offered
23．Mobile phones _____________ in our daily life now, like making phone calls, paying and reading.
A．will widely use B．are widely used
C．have widely used D．were widely used
24．— Tree planting day is coming. Do you plant trees in spring?
— Yes, many trees __________________ in our city every year.
A．are planting B．are planted C．were planted D．plant
25．About 840,000 tons of kitchen waste every year in Shanghai.
A．will create B．will be created
C．creates D．is created
26．—I hear music and art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school.
—Yes. But don't worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention to them.
A．will pay B．will be paid C．is paid D．was paid
27．As we all know, it ________ to take photos in the museum.
A．doesn't allow B．wasn't allowed C．isn't allowed
28．—China is getting stronger and stronger.
—Yes. So Chinese ______ by more and more foreigners.
A．learn B．learned C．is learned D．was learned
29．Most of the earth's surface_______ by water.
A．is covered B．covers C．is grown D．grows
30．The tennis player hopes she can improve more when she a better training program.
A．offers B．will offer
C．is offered D．will be offered
31．— Do you often go to the science museum, Nicole?
— Yes. Lots of new scientific inventions ________ there every year.
A．show B．were shown C．showed D．are shown
32．Our memories can __________________ or even forgotten completely.
A．change B．changed C．are changing D．be changed
33．一Waiter, a glass of apple juice, please.
一Sorry. Apple juice________ only at breakfast.
A．serves B．is served C．is serving
34．I won't make the same mistake if I _________ a second chance.
A．will be given B．am given C．will give D．give
35．—Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking in public places.
—Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.
A．isn't allowed B．aren't allowed C．doesn't allowed
36．—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?
—Not until the classroom _______.
A．has cleaned B．will clean
C．will be cleaned D．is cleaned
37．— Who will win the first prize in the drawing competition?
— Nobody can know the result until it_________ tomorrow morning.
A．will announce B．will be announced
C．is announced D．announces
38．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.
—Don't worry. It'll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______.
A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built
39．We ________ to go out without wearing medical masks to avoid getting ill.
A．don' tallow B．allow C．aren't allowed D．are allowed
40．—Have you finished your project?
—Not yet. I'll finish it if I _______ ten more minutes.
A．give B．am given C．will give D．will be given
41．— You speak Chinese very well，Sam.
— Thanks. Chinese is very popular. It widely in the world.
A．speaks B．is spoken C．was spoken
42．Computers and the Internet _____ in classrooms now, and we can read newspapers and magazines online already.
A．use B．are using C．are used D．will be used
43．As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese by more and more people around the world.
A．speak B．is spoken C．was spoken D．has spoken
44．Don't worry. All the patients __________by the doctors and nurses in Wu Han nowadays.
A．are good taken care of B．take good care of
C．are taken good care of D．take well care of
45．—Have you finished your report, Jim?
—Not yet. I will make it if I ________________ two more days.
A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given
46．—The Novel Coronavirus epidemic (新冠疫情) in China is under control now.
—But more international help to fight against it.
A．need B．needed C．is needed D．was needed
47．—May I go to the cinema with Tom tomorrow, mom?
—Of course, if your homework ___by then.
A．will be finished B．finish
C．will finish D．is finished
48．The students go home until their homework
A．won't; will be done B．didn't; finished
C．don't; will finish D．won't; is finished
49．—I'm tired of cleaning the house.
— Sweeping robots more and more widely today. Why not buy one?
A．are used B．were used C．are using D．used
50．—Look at the sign over there.
—Oh, parking here. We had better move the car.
A．isn't allowed B．doesn't allow C．didn't allow D．wasn't allowed
答案解析部分
1．C
2．C
3．D
4．D
5．A
6．B
7．C
8．C
9．B
10．C
11．B
12．B
13．C
14．B
15．C
16．C
17．B
18．B
19．C
20．B
21．C
22．C
23．B
24．B
25．D
26．C
27．C
28．C
29．A
30．C
31．D
32．D
33．B
34．B
35．A
36．D
37．C
38．B
39．C
40．B
41．B
42．C
43．B
44．C
45．C
46．C
47．D
48．D
49．A
50．A
动词被动语态专项复习：一般现在时的被动语态
第一部分:1-50 专项练习 第二部分:51-100全面解析
1．It's reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo ________ from 100% recycled material.
A．are making B．have made C．is made D．will be made
全面分析：据报道，2020年东京奥运会的奖牌100%由可回收材料制成。由……制成，be made from，看不出原材料，这里表示的是一种事实，用一般现在时，故答案为C。
2．As the most exciting and traditional way to shop, street markets __________here and there in China these days.
A．find B．found C．are found D．were found
全面分析：作为最让人兴奋和传统的购物方式，街市这些天在中国到处能被找到。find找到，一般现在时的动词原形；found动词的过去式；are found动词的一般现在时的被动结构；were found动词的一般过去时的被动结构。根据these days可知讲述的是现在的动作，用一般现在时；主语street markets和动词find之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动are found。故选C。
3．In Miss Lin's class, many chances ___________ to students to learn from each other.
A．offer B．offered C．are offering D．are offered
全面分析：在林老师的班上，学生们有很多互相学习的机会。 offer，动词原形，offered，are offering，现在进行时，are offered，一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，chances和谓语offer之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，故选D。
4．—Mr. White, when shall I hand in my report?
—As soon as it ________ tomorrow.
A．finishes B．will finish
C．will be finished D．is finished
全面分析：——怀特先生，我什么时候交报告？——明天一完成就交。finish完成。finishes动词的第三人称单数形式；will finish一般将来时；will be finished一般将来时的被动语态；is finished一般现在时的被动语态。as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，句中为避免重复省略了主句，从句用一般现在时；主语it与动词finish之间是动宾关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done，D项符合题意。故选D。
5．— What language ________ in Canada?
—Both English and French.
A．is spoken B．speaks C．is speaking
全面分析：——加拿大说什么语言？——英语和法语。A一般现在时的被动语态；B一般现在时的动词三单；C现在进行时。分析语意可知，此处陈述事实，时态是一般现在时，又因为主语language是动作speak的承受者，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
6．— Krystal, do you know how tea is produced?
— Yes. When tea leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then for processing.
A．send B．are sent C．were sent
全面分析：——克里斯托，你知道茶叶是怎么生产的吗？——是的。茶叶准备好后，用手采摘，然后送去加工。A. send动词原形；B. are sent一般现在时的被动语态；C. were sent一般过去时的被动语态。根据前半句they are picked by和常识可知，茶叶的加工生产都是人来操作的，故茶叶与动词send之间为被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，故答案为B。
7．You lunch at school. So you don't have to bring your own food.
A．give B．will give C．are given D．have given
全面分析：在学校有人给你午饭，所以你不用自己带食物。根据你不用自己带食物，可知主语you和give是被动关系，故是被动语态，be+done的形式，故选C。
8．—China is getting stronger and stronger.
—Yes. So Chinese by more and more foreigners.
A．learn B．learned C．is learned D．was learned
全面分析：—— 中国变得越来越强大。 ——是的，所以汉语在被越来越多的外国人学习。learn学习，动词；根据句意可知，此处Chinese是learn的动作承受者，所以用被动语态，此处描述客观事实，所以用一般现在时，所以此处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语为专有名词，所以系动词用is，故选C。
9．—When can we use our car, dad?
—Not until it next Sunday.
A．will repair B．is repaired
C．will be repaired D．repairs
全面分析：——爸爸，我们什么时候能用我们的车？——直到下周日它被修好后。答句是一个省略句，完整的应是We can not use our car until it _______ next Sunday，在until引导的时间状语从句中，若主句是含情态动词的一般现在时，那么从句也多用一般现在时，故排除A、C，因主语it (our car)和谓语repair之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，故选B。
10．In some parts of the world, tea____________ with milk and sugar.
A．is serving B．serves C．is served D．served
全面分析：在世界上的一些地方，茶叶中加牛奶和糖来招待的。根据句子结构，主语tea与动词serve是被动关系，译为“茶被用来招待“，因此要用被动语态，即be done结构，根据句意，可知用一般现在时，主语tea为单数，因此be动词用is，serve的过去分词为served，故选C。
11．We ________ not to go that way because the road ________.
A．told; is being repaired B．are told; is being repaired
C．have been told; is repairing D．was told; is repaired
全面分析：我们被告知不要走那条路，因为路正在修理中。told告诉，动词过去式，用于一般过去时；are told现在时的被动语态，被告知；have been told现在完成时的被动语态，被告知；was told一般过去时的被动语态；is being repaired正在被修；is repairing正在修，主动语态；is repaired，一般现在时的被动语态，被修理。根据句意可知第一个空是被告知，用被动语态，排除A；第二个空是正在被修，用现在进行时的被动，故答案为B。
12．My advice on learning English _______.
A．accepted B．is accepted C．accepts D．are accepted
全面分析：我对学习英语的建议被接受了。这个句子的中心语是"我的建议"。advice是不可数名词，处理成单数，是accept的动作承受者，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are+动词过去分词，所以用is accepted，故选B。
13．—My friend took the high-speed train (高铁) to Beijing last week, and it was so fast.
—Nowadays, high-speed trains one of the New Four Great Inventions in China.
A．were called B．are calling C．are called D．were calling
全面分析：——我朋友上周乘坐高铁到北京，真的太快了。——当今，高铁被称为中国的新4大发明之一。当今，可知是一般现在时，故排除A和D；主语高铁high-speed trains和谓语call之间为被动关系，用被动语态。故答案为C。
14．—Have you finished your project?
—Not yet. I;ll finish it if I _________ten more minutes.
A．give B．am given C．will give D．will be given
全面分析：——你完成你的项目了吗？——还没，如果再给我十分钟的话，我可以完成。根据I和give可知是我再被给十分钟，是被动关系，用被动语态，结构为be+done，排除A和C；if条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，故选B。
15．—Harbin's Ice and Snow World is the most beautiful place in winter in the world.
—It ___________to be the biggest Ice and Snow World around the earth
A．said B．say C．is said
全面分析：——哈尔滨的冰雪世界是冬天世界上最美丽的地方。——它据说是地球上最大的冰雪世界。it is said to do sth. 据说去做某事，是固定用法，故选C。
16．In the seven days of the Lunar(农历New Year, the Chinese _________ to spend more than $100 billion in eating and shopping (almost _________as much as Americans spend on Thanksgiving).
A．expects, two B．are expecting, second C．are expected, twice
全面分析：在农历新年的七天里，中国人预计将在饮食和购物上花费超过1000亿美元(几乎是美国人感恩节花费的两倍)。根据固定搭配be expected to do sth 被期望做某事、应该做某事和表示两倍用twice，排除A和B，故答案为C。
17．Because of the influence of the epidemic (疫情) we to arrive at the school at 7:30 am.
A．asked B．are asked C．have asked D．will be asked
全面分析：因为疫情的影响，我们被要求在7点半到达学校。根据句意，可知该句是被动语态，根据被动语态的结构be+动词的过去分词，则排除A、C；在句中时间标志词是7：30，并没有明确的表示有将来时态的时间标志词，所以用一般现在时即可。故选B。
18．You can't wear shoes inside this place. It __________.
A．doesn't allow B．isn't allowed C．hasn't allowed D．wasn't allowed
全面分析：你不能穿鞋进入这个地方，那是不被允许的。主语it 与动词之间是被动的关系，故要用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
19．You can't take part in the activity unless you ________ to play a role in the game.
A．will be chosen B．are choosing C．are chosen D．have chosen
全面分析：除非你选择在游戏中扮演一个角色，否则你不能参加活动。unless引导条件状语从句，时态是主将从现，故此处是一般现在时，you是主语，与谓语动词choose是被动关系，故是一般现在时被动语态，故选C。
20．HUAWEI mobile phones _________by more and more people all over the world.
A．is used B．are used C．use D．used
全面分析：华为手机被全世界越来越多的人使用。此句是一般现在时，主语 HUAWEI mobile phones 和谓语动词use是动宾关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are done”，且phones是复数名词，be动词用are，use的过去分词是used。故选B。
21．To fight air pollution, many trees___________ in our city each year.
A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted
全面分析：为了对抗空气污染，我们城市每年种很多树。根据句中each year可知，此处描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，trees的plant的动作承受者，所以此处是一般现在时的被动语态，此处主语是名词复数，所以用are done形式，故选C。
22．In our school, hot water___________ to children for free.
A．offered B．will offer C．is offered D．was offered
全面分析：我们学校免费为孩子们提供热水。根据句子结构，主语hot water与动词offer是被动关系，因此要用被动语态，即be done结构，根据句意，可知要用一般现在时，主语hot water为第三人称单数，因此be动词用is，offer的过去分词为offered，故选C。
23．Mobile phones _____________ in our daily life now, like making phone calls, paying and reading.
A．will widely use B．are widely used
C．have widely used D．were widely used
全面分析： 移动电话现在在我们的日常生活中被广泛应用，像打电话、付费和阅读。use与phone是被动关系，故是被动语态，谓语动词是be+done的形式，now是一般现在时的标志，故助动词是are，故选B。
24．— Tree planting day is coming. Do you plant trees in spring?
— Yes, many trees __________________ in our city every year.
A．are planting B．are planted C．were planted D．plant
全面分析：——植树节即将到来。你在春天种树吗？——是的，每年我们城市种很多树。plant，种植，动词，根据every year可知用一般现在时，rees 和plant 之间是被动语态，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/is/are＋done，主语是many trees，因此用are，故选B。
25．About 840,000 tons of kitchen waste every year in Shanghai.
A．will create B．will be created
C．creates D．is created
全面分析：在上海，每年大约有840,000吨的厨余垃圾被生产出来。will create 将创造（一般将来时态）；will be created 将被创造（一般将来时的被动式）；creates 创造（一般现在时态）；is created 被创造（一般现在时态的被动式）。根据every year可知是一般现在时态；又因为主语kitchen waste与谓语动词create是被动关系，故答案选D。
26．—I hear music and art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school.
—Yes. But don't worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention to them.
A．will pay B．will be paid C．is paid D．was paid
全面分析：——我听说音乐和艺术将会进入高中的入学考试。——是的。但是别担心。如果对他们给予更多的关注，就不会有什么困难了。分析句子可知，此处是if 引导的条件状语从句，需满足“主将从现”，所以从句使用一般现在时，且语态为被动语态。故答案选C。
27．As we all know, it ________ to take photos in the museum.
A．doesn't allow B．wasn't allowed C．isn't allowed
全面分析：众所周知，博物馆不允许拍照。表述的是客观情况，应该用一般现在时，真正主语 to take photos 和谓语动词allow是动宾关系，用被动语态，结构应改为“am/is/are done”，故选C。
28．—China is getting stronger and stronger.
—Yes. So Chinese ______ by more and more foreigners.
A．learn B．learned C．is learned D．was learned
全面分析：—— 中国变得越来越强大。 ——是的，所以汉语在被越来越多的外国人学习。learn学习，动词；根据句意可知，此处Chinese是learn的动作承受者，所以用被动语态，此处描述客观事实，所以用一般现在时，所以此处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语为专有名词，所以系动词用is，故选C。
29．Most of the earth's surface_______ by water.
A．is covered B．covers C．is grown D．grows
全面分析：地球的大多数表面被水覆盖着。地球表面和覆盖之间是被动关系，可知句子是被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态is/am/are+done，cover覆盖；grow生长，根据常识可知地球被水覆盖，be covered with被……覆盖着，固定搭配，故选A。
30．The tennis player hopes she can improve more when she a better training program.
A．offers B．will offer
C．is offered D．will be offered
全面分析：这位网球运动员希望当她得到更好的训练计划时能提高更多。offers一般现在时的第三人称单数；will offer一般将来时；is offered一般现在时的被动语态；will be offered一般将来时的被动语态；从句的主语she是动词offer的承受着，用被动语态，这里是时间状语从句，主句含有情态动词时，从句用一般现在时，故答案为C。
31．— Do you often go to the science museum, Nicole?
— Yes. Lots of new scientific inventions ________ there every year.
A．show B．were shown C．showed D．are shown
全面分析：——Nicole，你经常去科学博物馆吗？——是的，每年那里都有很多新的科学发明被展示。主语 scientific inventions 和谓语show之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据every year可知时态为一般现在时态，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。
32．Our memories can __________________ or even forgotten completely.
A．change B．changed C．are changing D．be changed
全面分析：我们的记忆可以被改变甚至完全忘记。can为情态动词，后加动词原形，排除B和C，主语Our memories记忆应是被改变，用被动语态，结构为be+done，故选D。
33．一Waiter, a glass of apple juice, please.
一Sorry. Apple juice________ only at breakfast.
A．serves B．is served C．is serving
全面分析：——服务员，请给我一杯苹果汁。——很抱歉。苹果汁只在早餐时供应。A.供应，一般现在时的主动语态；B.被供应，一般现在时的被动语态；C.正在供应，现在进行时的主动语态。根据时间状语早餐时，可知句子时态为一般现在时；再根据主语apple juice“苹果汁”和谓语动词serve“供应”之间的被动关系，可知句子应用一般现在时的被动语态is served。故选B。
34．I won't make the same mistake if I _________ a second chance.
A．will be given B．am given C．will give D．give
全面分析：如果再给我一次机会，我就不会犯同样的错误。根据if I _a second chance结合动词give，可知主语I与动词之间是被动关系，根据主句I won't make the same mistake可知，主句用了一般将来时，根据主将从现，可知从句用一般现在时的被动语态，be (am，are) +过去分词。故选B。
35．—Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking in public places.
—Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.
A．isn't allowed B．aren't allowed C．doesn't allowed
全面分析：——不要在这里抽烟，爸爸，吸烟在公共场合是不被允许的。——哦，对不起，我将立刻停止抽烟。 smoking吸烟，allow允许，这里主语是动作的承受者，表示现在的动作，故需要一般现在时的被动语态，其否定结构是am/is/are not+done，主语是动名词，所以be动词用单数is，故选A。
36．—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?
—Not until the classroom _______.
A．has cleaned B．will clean
C．will be cleaned D．is cleaned
全面分析：——杨老师，今天下午我们什么时候离开学校？——直到教室被打扫干净才离开。考查一般现在时被动语态。has cleaned现在完成时；will clean一般将来时；will be cleaned一般将来时被动语态；is cleaned一般现在时被动语态。until引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主语classroom与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系，所以空格处填一般现在时被动语态。故答案为D。
37．— Who will win the first prize in the drawing competition?
— Nobody can know the result until it_________ tomorrow morning.
A．will announce B．will be announced
C．is announced D．announces
全面分析：——谁将在绘画比赛中获得一等奖？——直到明天上午宣布，才会有人知道结果。考查动词语态辨析。本句是until引导的时间状语从句，根据句意语境，主句具有将来意义，可知从句需用一般现在时，可排除AB两项。it是动词announce的受动者，需用被动语态，故选C。
38．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.
—Don't worry. It'll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______.
A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built
全面分析：——我的爸爸在上海工作。每个月要花很多时间回家。——不要担心。在台州高速铁路开通后就会更加容易和快捷。builds一般现在时；is built一般现在时被动语态；will build一般将来时；will be built一般将来时被动语态。after引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主语High-Speed Rail Station与谓语动词build之间是被动关系，所以空格处填一般现在时被动语态is built。故答案为B。
39．We ________ to go out without wearing medical masks to avoid getting ill.
A．don' tallow B．allow C．aren't allowed D．are allowed
全面分析：为了避免生病，我们不戴医用口罩是不允许外出的。考查被动语态。短语be allowed to do sth.，（被）允许做某事；allow sb. to do sth.，允许某人做某事。根据下文“为了避免生病”可知“我们不戴医用口罩是不（被）允许外出的。”故选C。
40．—Have you finished your project?
—Not yet. I'll finish it if I _______ ten more minutes.
A．give B．am given C．will give D．will be given
全面分析：——你的项目完成了吗？——还没有。如果再给我十分钟的时间，我就能把它完成。give 给，动词原形，am given被动语态，被给，will give 一般将来时，将会给，will be given一般将来时的被动语态。这句话中if引导的是一个条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时态，而且根据句意，这里应该用被动语态，故选B。
41．— You speak Chinese very well，Sam.
— Thanks. Chinese is very popular. It widely in the world.
A．speaks B．is spoken C．was spoken
全面分析：——萨姆，你的汉语说得非常好。——谢谢，汉语非常受欢迎。它在全世界被广泛地说。speaks讲，动词三单，is spoken被讲，一般现在时被动结构，was spoken被讲，一般过去时的被动结构，句子主语是It，指代的是Chinese，与谓语动词speak构成动宾关系，而前句的动词是现在时，所以这里应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/ is/ are+过去分词，故选B。
42．Computers and the Internet _____ in classrooms now, and we can read newspapers and magazines online already.
A．use B．are using C．are used D．will be used
全面分析：现在，计算机和因特网正在教室中被使用，我们已经可以在线阅读报纸和杂志了。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语 Computers and the Internet 和动词 use 之间是被动关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/is/are＋done，主语是Computers and the Internet，因此用are，use 的过去分词是 used，故选C。
43．As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese by more and more people around the world.
A．speak B．is spoken C．was spoken D．has spoken
全面分析：随着中国越来越强大，世界上越来越多的人讲汉语。根据Chinese汉语，可知是被讲，用被动语态，结构为be+done，根据is，可知时态应是一般现在时，故选B。
44．Don't worry. All the patients __________by the doctors and nurses in Wu Han nowadays.
A．are good taken care of B．take good care of
C．are taken good care of D．take well care of
全面分析：别担心。现在在武汉所有的病人都得到了医生和护士的很好的照顾。根据主语 . All the patients 所有的病人和后面短语 by the doctors and nurses 可知应该是被动语态，主语是复数形式，一般现在时态，故选C。
45．—Have you finished your report, Jim?
—Not yet. I will make it if I ________________ two more days.
A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given
全面分析：——吉姆，你已经完成你的报告了吗？——还没有。如果再给我两天时间我就会完成。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则，因此排除B、D。根据句意可知此句用被动语态，be＋done，give，给，动词，过去分词为 given ，主语是 I，因此 be 动词用 am，故选C。
46．—The Novel Coronavirus epidemic (新冠疫情) in China is under control now.
—But more international help to fight against it.
A．need B．needed C．is needed D．was needed
全面分析：中国新型冠状病毒疫情得到控制。但是需要更多的国际援助来对抗它。need动词原形；needed过去式或过去分词；is needed一般现在时的被动语态；was needed一般过去时的被动语态；根据more international help 和谓语动词need 之间的关系 是一种被动关系，而且通过题干中的now，可知用一般现在时。故答案为C。
47．—May I go to the cinema with Tom tomorrow, mom?
—Of course, if your homework ___by then.
A．will be finished B．finish
C．will finish D．is finished
全面分析：——妈妈，我明天可以和汤姆一起去看电影吗？——当然，如果你的作业到那时完成的话。finish，完成，动词，和主语your homework是被动关系，因此用被动语态；答语完整回答应该是Of course, if your homework ___by then, you may go to the cinema with Tom tomorrow.这是一个含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，因此空格处应该用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/is/are＋done，主语是your homework，因此用is，故选D。
48．The students go home until their homework
A．won't; will be done B．didn't; finished
C．don't; will finish D．won't; is finished
全面分析：学生们直到作业完成了才回家。在时间状语从句中为了突出主从句动作的前后关系，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来时态。又因为homework是动作finish的承受者，所以用被动语态的一般现在时，故选D。
49．—I'm tired of cleaning the house.
— Sweeping robots more and more widely today. Why not buy one?
A．are used B．were used C．are using D．used
全面分析：——我已经厌倦了打扫房子。——如今，扫地机器人越来越广泛被使用。为什么不买一个？ Sweeping robots和use之间是被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是am/is/are＋done，use的过去分词是used，故选A。
50．—Look at the sign over there.
—Oh, parking here. We had better move the car.
A．isn't allowed B．doesn't allow C．didn't allow D．wasn't allowed
全面分析：——看那边的标志。——哦，这里不允许停车。我们最好把车开走。 isn't allowed不被允许，一般现在时的被动语态；doesn't allow不允许，一般现在时的主动语态； didn't allow一般过去式的主动语态；wasn't allowed 一般过去时的被动语态。根据主语和谓语的关系可知这里是被动语态，描述的常态化的规则，用一般现在时，故答案为A。
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