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    高中一年级英语:时间状语从句 全面解析 试卷

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    高中一年级英语:时间状语从句 全面解析

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    这是一份高中一年级英语:时间状语从句 全面解析,共12页。
    高中英语专题:时间状语从句 全面解析

    1.—Is it for two months they have stayed here?
    —No, it is only three weeks they arrived here.
    A.that; since B.that; when C.when; that D.since; before

    全面解析:——他们在这里住了两个月了吗?——不,他们到这里才三个星期。从第一句话的句子结构和句子的意思分析,此句应是强调句型,被强调的内容为:for two months,所以用that引导。第二句的结构为:It is+ 一段时间+since,意思为“……已经多久了”。故选A。

    2._________I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for.
    A.The place B.The week C.The day D.The instant

    全面解析:一看见他,我就知道他是那个警察正在寻找的人。分析句子,I saw him 与 I knew he was the man.,为两个完整的句子,此处需用连词连接。the instant 译为 “一……就”时,引导时间状语从句符合句意,故选D。

    3.It was ten years they got married.
    A.When B.that C.Since D.before

    全面解析:十年后他们才结婚。it is +时间+before...,固定句式,“.....以后才.....”,before引导时间状语从句,故选D。

    4.He was about to go to bed ________ the doorbell rang.
    A.while B.as C.before D.when

    全面解析:他刚要上床就在这时门铃响了。主语+was/were about to do... when...,固定句式,“正要做......,这时......”,此处when为并列连词,在意义上等于and at that time/and then ,故选D。

    5._________ you reminded me, I knew nothing about the mistake I had made in my term paper.
    A.After B.When C.Unless D.Until

    全面解析:直到你提醒我,我才知道我在考卷上犯的错误。A. After”在……之后“;B. When”当......的时候“;C. Unless”除非“;D. Until"直到“。此处考查固定结构 否定词+until…直到……才……,句中nothing是否定意义,故选D。

    6.—I'm going to attend your lecture at 9∶30 tomorrow morning.
    — I regret to tell you that when you arrive , it will have ended and I ________ questions with my students.
    A.would discuss B.will discuss
    C.will be discussing D.am discussing

    全面解析:——我要参加明天9点半你的报告。——我很遗憾地告诉您当你到达时,演讲将已经结束,我将正在和学生讨论问题。when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用将来进行时,表示在将来到达这一时刻将会发生的事情。故选C。

    7.________ I look back to those days as a child, I really hope to spare more time to accompany my father.
    A.However B.Whenever C.Whatever D.Wherever

    全面解析:不论何时我回顾童年,我都希望花更多的时间陪我的爸爸。根据句意可知,应用whenever。故选B。

    8.______ I saw her in the office, Miss Ma was checking our homework carefully.
    A.Every time B.For every time
    C.At each time D.Every time when

    全面解析:每次在办公室看到马小姐,她都是仔细检查我们的作业。every time”每次“,此处引导时间状语从句,故选A。

    9.It is ten weeks ______he posted his application form to the company. However, he hasn't got any reply.
    A.that B.since C.before D.when

    全面解析:他向公司递交申请表已经十周了。但是,他还没有得到回复。It is +时间+since+主语+谓语(一般过去时)+其他,固定句式,”自从.......,已经过去......时间了“,故选B。

    10. the Forbidden City approaches its 600th birthday next year, a dramatic change has been taking place.
    A.Before B.As C.While D.Until

    全面解析:随着明年故宫将迎来600岁生日,一场戏剧性的变化正在发生。A. Before“在……之前”;B. As“随着”;C. While“当……时候”;D. Until“直到”。此处为时间状语从句,表示“随着”应用as。故答案选B。
    11.Last night, I was packing my bag and texting a message to my boss I heard a cry for help from outside the office.
    A.when B.as C.before D.while

    全面解析:昨晚,我正在整理包给老板发信息时,正在那时听到办公室外传来求救声。本句为be doing sth ...when...,固定句式,“ 正在做某事,正在那时......”。故选A。

    12.________ the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly.
    A.Cleaning B.To clean
    C.while cleaning D.When I was cleaning

    全面解析:当我正在擦窗户时,我的手指意外地被割破了。A、B和C选项中非谓语动词的逻辑主语,并不是句子的主语,排除这些选项,所以这里应该用时间状语从句,故选D。

    13.Calm down. It won't be long ________ I tell you the good result.
    A.since B.after C.when D.before

    全面解析:平静下来。在我告诉你好的结果之前,不会太久。A. since“自……以来”;B. after“在……之后”;C. when“当……时”;D. before“在……以前”。根据题意,故选D。

    14.Mike used to be a top student, but he has fallen behind ________ he lost himself in playing computer games.
    A.after B.since C.when D.until

    全面解析:迈克曾经是一名优等生,但自从沉迷于电脑游戏后,他就落后了。A. after“在……之后”;B. since“自……以后”;C. when“当……时”;D. until“直到......时”。根据题意,故选B。

    15.It was the middle of the night the sound of the piano woke me up.
    A.because B.if C.when D.although

    全面解析:当我被钢琴声吵醒的的时候是半夜。A. because“因为”;B. if“如果”;C. when“当......的时候”;D. although“尽管”。此处是when引导的时间状语从句,故选C。

    16.The shabby house collapsed ________ the soldier could help the old woman out.
    A.when B.before C.after D.until

    全面解析:士兵还没来得及把老妇人扶出来,破旧的房子就倒塌了。分析句子可知,before意为“尚未……就,没来得及……就”,常用于before sb. can /could…故选B。

    17.It will be a couple of days ____Mike returns to China from Britain.
    A.since B.that C.before D.until

    全面解析:迈克要过几天才能从英国回到中国。A. since“自从”;B. that引导从句;C. before“在……之前”;D. until “直到”。It will/won't be+ 时间段 + before… 固定句式,“要等多长时间才……/ 过不了多长时间就……”,遵循“主将从现”,故选C。

    18.—Did you tell him that we've put off the meeting?
    —No. He rushed out ________ I could say anything.
    A.since B.after C.before D.unless

    全面解析:——你告诉他会议推迟了吗?——没有。我还没来得及说话,他就冲出去了。A. since“自从”;B. after“在……之后”;C. before“在……之前,来不及”;D. unless“除非”。before表示“来不及……就……”,根据句意,故选C。

    19.It ________ long before we ________ the result of the experiment.
    A.will not be; will know B.is; will know
    C.will not be; know D.is know

    全面解析:不久我们就会知道实验的结果。 It be+ 一段时间 +before从句。固定句式。“一段时间以后某事才发生”。before从句里用一般现在时代替将来时,主句用将来时。故选C。

    20.Tom was about to close the window his attention was caught by a bird.
    A.when B.if C.and D.till

    全面解析:汤姆正要关上窗户,就在这时一只鸟引起了他的注意。...be about to do...when...”固定句式,“......正要做......,这时.....”,when作并列连词,相当于and at that time,故选A。

    21.We were having dinner _______ there was a knock on the door.
    A.when B.while C.as D.then

    全面解析:我们正在吃饭时,有人敲门。be doing ...when ...固定短语,“正在做......,这时......”,故选A。

    22.It's ten years _________ the scientist set out to discover the valuable chemical.
    A.when B.that C.before D.since

    全面解析: 自从科学家发现有价值的化学物质已经有10年了。It's +时间段+since从句,从句用一般过去时,故选D。

    23.______ I went to London, I was impressed by its beauty.
    A.The first time B.At first
    C.For the first time D.At the first time

    全面解析:我第一次去伦敦时,它的美丽给我留下了深刻的印象。 the first time +从句,意为 “…… 的时候 ” ,符合句意。 for the first time “ 第一次,首次 ” ,在句中作时间状语; It is/was the first time (that) . .. 句型中, that 从句要用完成时态; at first “ 首先,最初 ” 。此处是the first time 引导的时间状语从句,故选A。

    24.Nothing happened ____they got the photo developed. When they looked at the photo, they saw something hanging from the tree.
    A.since B.until C.when D.unless

    全面解析:在他们把照片冲洗出来之前什么也没发生。当他们看照片时,他们看到树上挂着一些东西。A. since“自从…以来”;B. until“直到”;C. when“当.......时候”;D. unless“除非”。until用于否定句作“在……以前”、“直到才”解时,主句的动词一般是非延续性的,它所表示的动作直到until 所表示的时间才发生。所以until符合句意。故选B。

    25.I was doing my homework ____my mother came back.
    A.which B.that C.when D.what

    全面解析:当我妈妈回来的时候,我正在做作业。when“当……的时候”。故选C。

    26.The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it will be some time_________ the situation improves.
    A.since B.when C.unless D.before

    全面解析:政府已经采取措施来解决电量短缺的问题,但是也许要一段时间以情况才会有所改善。It be 一段时间 before…固定句式,“一段时间以后某事才发生”;如果before后面使用一般现在时,前面的主语使用将来时;如果before后面使用一般过去时,前面也使用一般过去时。故选D。

    27.He was told that it would be at least three more months _____ he could recover and return to work.
    A.when B.since C.before D.that

    全面解析:他被告知至少还需要三个月的时间恢复并回到工作岗位。It is+时间段+before表示“过多长时间发生某事”,故选C。

    28.I didn't know the exact address of the International Experimental School of Chifeng No. 2 Senior High School _______ I was outside its front gate.
    A.when B.after C.until D.because

    全面解析:我是在赤峰二中国际实验学校的前门外面才知道它的确切地址的。此处是not—until“直到—才”引导的时间状语从句,故选C。

    29.The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left ______I could ask for their names.
    A.while B.before C.after D.since

    全面解析:在我问他们的名字之前,这对年轻夫妇返还了我的钱包就离开了。A. while “当.....时”;B.before“在.....之前”;C。after“在......之后”;D.since“自从”。故选B。

    30.Andrew's eyes lit up(亮起来)_______ they entered the room.
    A.while B.upon C.soon D.immediately

    全面解析:他们一进屋,安德鲁的眼睛就亮了起来。空格后面是一个句子,说明是主从句,其需要一个连词,与主句进行连接,四个选项里,只有A是连词,意思是“就在……的时候”,但while通常和持续性动词连用,而enter是种植性动词,所以排除。其他选项:1.upon(介词)“在……之上,在……后立即”。2.soon(副词)“很快,一会”。 副词(adverb,简写为adv)是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、全句的词,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。3.immediately(副词)“立即,马上”但是它可以用做连词相当于as soon as(一……就)引导时间状语从句,故选D。

    31.I don't know when he back. Please tell me when he back.
    A.comes, comes B.comes, will come C.will come, comes

    全面解析:我不知道他将会在什么时候回来。当他回来时,请告诉我。第一个空,结合语境"我不知道他什么时候回来",可知,表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,应该用一般将来时态will come.第二个空,结合语境"当他回来时,请告诉我。"表示客观事实,用一般现在时态,主语是he,谓语用第三人称单数comes。故答案选C。

    32.By the time she ________ home, her parents will have prepared some delicious food for her.
    A.will get B.will have got C.is getting D.gets

    全面解析:到她到家的时候为止,父母将为她准备好可口的食物。by the time引导时间状语从句,主句是将来时,可知时间状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,选D。

    33.He smiled politely ____________ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.
    A.as B.if C.unless D.though

    全面解析:当Mary为她喝醉了朋友道歉时,他礼貌地微笑着。四个选项只有as引导时间状语从句,相当于while,故选A。


    34.—Glad to see you, Kate.
    —Oh, my God. It's been 20 years ___________ we last saw each other.
    A.when B.before C.after D.since

    全面解析:——Kate,很高兴见到。——天哪,从我们上次见面已经20年了。it is/has been +时间+since......固定句型,“自从.......,已经过了.......”。此处是since引导的时间状语从句,故选D。

    35.—What was the party like?
    — Wonderful. It's years _____ I enjoyed myself so much.
    A.after B.when C.before D.since

    全面解析:—那个聚会怎么样?—很棒。我已经很多年没有这么开心了。It be 一段时间 since…从句,固定句型,“自从…以来有…时间了”。since后面使用过去时,前面要使用现在完成时或者一般现在时,故选D。

    36.The government has taken some measures to reconstruct the earthquake-hit areas, but it must be some time _______ everything returns to normal.
    A.since B.after C.unless D.before

    全面解析:政府已经采取了一些措施重建地震灾区,但要过一段时间一切才能恢复正常。it is+时间段+before...固定句型,“......时间以后才......”,故选D。


    37.One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ______ my daughter heard cries for help.
    A.after B.while C.since D.when

    全面解析:一个星期五,我们收拾行李准备去度个周末, 当我女儿听到呼救的时候。此处是when引导的时间状语从句,选D。

    38.While we are very interested in Realcine,we will still need much more information we can make a decision to use it.
    A.if B.when C.as D.before

    全面解析:虽然我们对Realcine很感兴趣,在我们可以决定用它之前我们还需要更多的信息。if“如果”;when“当......的时候”;as“因此”;before“在.....之前”,故选D。

    39.Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people _____to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.
    A.begin B.began C.have begun D.had begun

    全面解析:自上世纪90年代初,人们开始享受这种新技术的优势后,CD的销售量大大增加了。在英语中,since“自从……”从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时。故选B项。

    40._____ time passed, things seemed to get worse and worse, which was beyond our imagination.
    A.If B.As C.Since D.With

    全面解析:随着时间的流逝,事情似乎变得越来越糟,这超出了我们的想象。With是介词,不能引导从句,故排除D;A/C不符合句意,故选B。

    41.They were having an English class _____ the earthquake happened.
    A.as B.after C.before D.when

    全面解析:地震发生时,他们正在上英语课。A. as“随着......“;B. after“在.....之后“; C. before “在.....之前“;D. when“当.....时候“。根据句意可知答案为D。
    42. time goes by, his illness is getting worse.
    A.As B.During C.With D.If

    全面解析:随着时间流逝,他的病越来越严重。as为连词,“随着”;during是介词,“在……期间”;with是介词,“随着”;if是连词,“如果”。该空后面是句子,故该空要填连词as。故选A。

    43.Some passengers were walking through the big halls at Paris' Airport______ the whole root fell down.
    A.while B.when C.as soon as D.after

    全面解析:考查时间状语从句。句意:一些乘客正经过巴黎戴高乐机场的其中一个大厅时,突然大厅的整个顶部全掉落了下来。be doing sth...when...固定句式,”当......正发生时,另外一件事发生了,“与此句型意思相同的其他句型有be on the point of doing sth/be about to do sth...when...故选B。


    44.Her parents require that she her homework before she________TV.
    A.will finish; watches B.finishes; watches
    C.finish; watches D.finishes; will watch

    全面解析:考查require后的宾语从句和时间状语从句。句意:她的父母要求她完成作业后再看电视。require后的宾语从句用should +动词原形,其中should 可以省略,第一空填finish;在宾语从句中,含有before引导的时间状语从句,主句是should +动词原形,则从句用一般现在时态,she是单数第三人称,故第二空填watches。由此可知答案为C。

    45.I don't know if it______tomorrow.If it______tomorrow,my friends and I will go to the cinema.
    A.rains...rains B.will rain...will rain
    C.rains...will rain D.will rain...rains

    全面解析:考查时态。句意:我不知道明天是否会下雨。如果明天下雨的话,我和我的朋友就去看电影。第一空宾语从句中有时间状语tomorrow,因此要用一般将来时态,第二空考查主句是一般将来时,if条件句应用一般现在时态表将来。故选D。

    46.________ I came, the city wasn't so beautiful.
    A.For the first time B.At the first time
    C.The first time when D.The first time

    全面解析:我第一次来这儿的时候,这座城市不怎么美。A. For the first time首先;第一次; B. At the first time第一次; C. The first time when第一次做……的时候;D. The first time第一次,引导时间状语从句。句子为时间状语从句,缺少连词,故选D。

    47.It won't be long ______ you regret what you have done.
    A.after B.before C.since D.until

    全面解析:考查引导时间状语的连接词,由句意:过不了多久,你就会后悔你做的事,可知,时间“过不了多久”是发生在“你后悔”之前,故选B.

    48.It was _________he came back from Africa that year_________he met the girl he would like to marry.
    A.when; then B.not; until
    C.not until; that D.only; when

    全面解析:直到那年他从非洲回来,他才遇到他想要结婚的女孩。本题考查强调结构的特殊形式:It is/was + not until … that从句。故C正确。
    49.________ I achieve something in my studies, my mother has a big smile on her face.
    A.In case B.Before C.Although D.Every time

    全面解析:每次我在学习上取得成绩时,我的妈妈脸上露出大的微笑。every time意为“每次”,是一个名词词组,在这里引导时间状语从句。故答案为D。

    A:the + 序数词+ time time前面用first、second、third 等序数词修饰,必须用定冠词the。
    1)You were only this high, the first time I saw you.我第一次见到你的时候你才这么高。
    2)The second time I talked to him, he admitted that he had made a big mistake.在我第二次我跟他交谈时,他承认自己犯了大错。
    B:(the)+ next / last + time time 前面用 next 和 last 修饰,定冠词 the 可以省略。
    1)Next time you come, be sure to take your little daughter with you.下次你来时,一定要带是你的小女儿一起来。
    2)The last time I came to see your family, your father seemed to be in goodhealth.上次我来看你家看你们的时候,你父亲身体看起来还蛮健康的。
    C:each/every/any + time 不定代词前面用 each、every、any 修饰。不用定冠词the。
    1)Every time I travelled by boat, I got seasick.每次坐船,我都要晕船。
    2)Every time he come over to see me, he either wants to tell me his trouble or borrow some money.
    每次我见到他,他不是向我诉苦,就是要向我借钱。
    50.We will start as soon as our team leader _______.
    A.comes B.will come C.come D.is coming

    全面解析:如果时间状语从句是一般将来时态,则从句用一般现在时态,特别注意单数第三人称。故选A。


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