英语人教版7年级下册Unit 12【分层单元卷】·C培优测试

这是一份英语人教版7年级下册Unit 12【分层单元卷】·C培优测试，共15页。


人教版



7年级下·英语
培优测试


【分层单元卷】英语人教版7年级下册
Unit 12·C培优测试
一、单项选择(共17分)
1．The old man used to raise many ________ to make a living on the farm．
A．duck B．horse C．bird D．sheep
2．The cost of living in cities is ________．
A．high B．low C．tall D．short
3．I found a girl ________ on the road last night．
A．crying B．cries C．to cry D．cried
4．If you feel that a fire is too large or dangerous for you to ________, don’t hesitate to call 119—the fire department．
A．put out B．put off C．put up D．put on
5．A true friend will never ________ from you when you’re in trouble．
A．take away B．run away C．put off D．get off
6．— All of my classmates have passed the PE test．
— ________ exciting the news is!
A．How B．What C．What an D．How an
7．You will be able to see something you climb onto those rocks．
A．if B．though C．until D．unless
8．After the long walk, we were both so tired and threw ourselves ________ the tree and sat there with tired bodies．
A．onto B．into C．with D．against
9． —________ the movie ________?  
—________．
A．When did; start; Since 3 o’clock ago
B．How long was; on; Since at 3 o’clock
C．When has; started; Since 3 o’clock before
D．How long has; been on; Since 3 o’clock
10．—What ________ when I ________ you last night?
—Nothing much． I was bored．
A．were you doing; was calling B．did you do; called
C．were you doing; called D．did you do; was calling
11．When I passed the music room, I ________ some students ________ a beautiful song．
A．hear; are singing B．hear; singing C．heard; singing D．heard; are singing
12．—How __________ your weekend?
—It __________ great． But I __________ tired now
A．was; was; am B．is; was; was C．is; is; am D．is; is; was
13．The word “light” rhymes with the word “ ________” ．
A．fight B．stick C．camp D．smoke
14．My father often helps me ________ English．
A．learning B．learn C．learns D．learned
15．—________ is it from your home to the nearest police station?
—It's about three kilometres ________．
A．How far; away B．How far; far
C．How long; far D．How long; away
16．Lucy is shy． She would not invite her classmates ____________dancing with her．
A．practice B．practices
C．practicing D．to practice
17．You can make a wish first and then _________ the candles on the cake．
A．shout to B．blow out C．call back D．run away
二、完形填空(共10分)
(本题10分)On Sundays, Emily always goes to buy some new ____18____． Now, she has three new sweaters, four new skirts and five pairs of new shoes, but she is not happy．
One day, Emily asks her ____19____ Sandy, “I have many new clothes, but I’m not happy． You don’t ____20____ new clothes, but you always look happy． Why?” Sandy is in the same class as Emily and she is a ____21____ girl．
“Oh, Emily, I don’t ____22____ new clothes can make us happy,” says Sandy．
“But ____23____ makes you happy?” Emily asks．
“____24____ people,” Sandy says． “I like to go to the old people’s home． I ____25____ rooms for them and play games with them．”
Emily wants to go to the old people’s home, ____26____． She asks Sandy, “Can I go there with you next time?”
“_____27_____． The old people there must like you．”
18．A．desks B．books C．balls D．clothes
19．A．sister B．teacher C．classmate D．cousin
20．A．sell B．buy C．need D．like
21．A．happy B．busy C．cool D．boring
22．A．ask B．look C．call D．think
23．A．why B．how C．what D．who
24．A．Helping B．Thanking C．Watching D．Knowing
25．A．love B．tidy C．have D．take
26．A．well B．only C．very D．too
27．A．Sure B．Please C．Bye D．Sorry
三、阅读单选(共23分)
Entertainment （娱乐）is a developing business． Its popularity continues to grow as it keeps up with technology． More people are willing to pay for entertainment with their time and money． Sometimes entertainment is a form of escapism（逃避）． It takes us away from our reality and gets us into another world—not our own．
Why do we want to escape?
Boredom or loneliness: The boredom of daily life gets to us and we feel we need some excitement and a bit change． A TV running in the background, and maybe catching our attention every now and then, keeps us company．
Fear and avoidance: We don’t want to face something we fear, or can’t bring ourselves to move past the fear and do something about it． We’re scared to go for what we want, so we choose to turn on the TV．
Struggle: Life sometimes feels like a battle-traffic work, taking care of ourselves and keeping up with what’s going on． At the end of the day all we want to do is to forget about all of it and sit mindlessly in front of TV．
Escaping has never been easier than today． We have many forms of escape． And the most favored is entertainment．
________
Easy to reach and affordable: You can stay at home and watch TV, or surf online all day long． Social connection: one can line up for a new movie and socialize with other people or go to a ballgame and cheer for his or her favorite team． Entertainment has become something people have in common and can talk about．
All forms of entertainment are okay if we know what we’re doing． And more importantly, we have complete control over when entertainment comes to an end．
To face our fears and reality or to escape?
If you tried escaping before and it didn’t help, it’s time to deal with the problems you face． Before watching a TV show, make sure that the important thing is taken care of． Leave your favorite show to the end of the day, after you’ve taken care of what matters to you． This will allow you to enjoy every minute．
There is nothing wrong with entertainment, if we don’t place a higher value on it than our own reality and what matters to us．
When we entertain ourselves mindfully, we won’t need to escape． We turn entertainment into the reality of the moment． And when we’re done, we move on—with no regret． And that can be a lot of fun．
28．One reason why we want to escape is that ________．
A．we are eager to get over our fear
B．we prefer to sit mindlessly before TV
C．people are willing to pay for their entertainment
D．people need some excitement and change in daily life
29．Which of the following sentences might be the best to fill in the blank?
A．Who can we socialize with? B．What’s the best form of escapism?
C．Why is entertainment in such great need? D．How does the entertainment business develop?
30．The writer may agree that ________．
A．escape from life is more difficult than ever
B．entertainment is the best way for us to enjoy life
C．the popularity of entertainment depends on technology
D．we can truly entertain ourselves with real matters done．
Two ladies lived next to each other． One day, one of the ladies said to the other, “I have lived here for five years, but I have never met you before． Could I have your name, please?” The other replied, “I am Li Huaying． I moved here three years ago． What should I call you?”
It seems very ridiculous that people living next to each other don’t know each other for such a long time． However, this kind of story is often heard in many cities． With the raising of living standards (水平), many people have moved into modern buildings． They like to stay at home, enjoying the modern life in their houses． They seldom go out after they get home from work． They have little contact (联系) with their neighbours and don’t care about what is happening in the neighbourhood．
Our life is getting better and better, but the relationship (关系) between neighbours is not as close (亲近的) as before． Good relationship of neighbours is important to people． People need trust, understanding and help all the time． Now, we should do something to make a change． People living in the same neighborhood should be organized (组织) to have some social activities so that they can have a better understanding of each other．
31．The two ladies are ________．
A．friends B．sisters C．neighbours D．workmates
32．According to the passage, the underlined word “ridiculous” means “________” in Chinese．
A．可恶的 B．可笑的 C．可怜的 D．可爱的
33．What do many people do after they get home from work now?
A．They often go out to have all kinds of activities．
B．They do something to help their neighbours．
C．They stay at home and don’t care about anything that happens outside．
D．They often have a chat with their neighbours．
34．How was the relationship between neighbours before?
A．Bad． B．Close． C．Lovely． D．Terrible．
35．This story usually happens ________．
A．in the country B．in small towns
C．in cities D．in big parks
There are 365 days in a year． We sleep 8 hours a day, so we have 122 days for sleeping． Then our work time has 243 days left（剩下）． But there are 52 weekends in a year． Each weekend is two days． We lose another 104 days a year for work． It takes us about one hour to have breakfast and supper． This comes to 15 days over a year． But we can’t work all that time—we need a holiday（假期）． Let’s say we have three weeks’ holiday． We don’t work all day． Four free hours each evening takes up 61 days． We have to remember that we get 2 days’ holiday at Easter, 3 at Christmas and 1 at the New Year． There are also 4 Bank holidays． Take those 10 days away and we have 32 days for work． But then we have one and a half hours’ lunch every day, and half an hour’s coffee break． That comes to 30 days a year． This means that we have only a few days left for work every year!
36．How many days do we sleep in a year?
A．365． B．122． C．8． D．52．
37．We spend 15 days on ________．
A．rest B．coffee break C．lunch D．breakfast and supper
38．Which of the following is true?
A．Each weekend is one day． B．We have 61 days for free time．
C．We get 3 days’ holiday at Easter． D．Coffee break takes us one hour．
39．According to the passage, we know that we have ________ time to work every year．
A．a few B．a little C．too much D．too many
Wildlife living in forests are having a hard time these days． People are cutting down a large number of trees to build houses． Some animals are slowly becoming extinct． That means that our fast growth might cause the complete disappearance of certain types of animals． Surely we can do something about this． But what is there to be done?
The first step we need to take in order to protect endangered animals is to know their habitats and how they survive in the wild． Zoos can be good in certain cases and are sometimes even necessary, but this is not a proper way of life for most animals．
Our next step should be to set aside land for them． The third step involves protecting the lands we are setting, as well as those that are still untouched by human hands． Next we should move the animals into this new habitat and see how they adapt to (适应) it． We need to monitor their lives closely so as to be sure that they are learning to live in the area．
The final step is to teach people the need to protect the environment and animals． This can be done through TV, the Internet and school programmes that help children take part in this．
40．How many steps are listed to protect the endangered animals?
A．3． B．4． C．5． D．6．
41．What’s the correct order of the following events?
a． Set aside land for animals．
b． Teach people．
c． Know animals’ habitats．
d． Move animals to their new habitats．
e． Protect the land people set
A．b c a e d B．b a e c d C．c a e d b D．c a d b e
42．Where can we find this article?
A．In an animal magazine． B．In a food magazine．
C．In a sports magazine． D．In a culture magazine．
James lives in the mountains with his parents． There are not any schools near his house． He has to study in town from Monday to Friday． His father often takes him there in his jeep on Sunday afternoon and meets him on Friday afternoon．
The boy likes animals． He can see some near his house and school． But he never visits a zoo． Some of his classmates do and they often talk about the elephants, dolphins, lions, tigers and pandas． He just sees them on TV． So he can only listen to their talk．
It’s Friday today． His father will go to the city tomorrow． There’s a big zoo in the city． The boy asks his father to take him there． He agrees． James is so happy that he can’t sleep at night． He gets up early on Saturday morning and puts some food in his bag． Can you guess what he does that for?
43．The word “town” in the passage means “　　　　” in Chinese．
A．首都 B．省会 C．山村 D．城镇
44．James is at home 　　　　．
A．on weekends B．at night C．from Monday to Friday D．from Sunday evening to Friday afternoon
45．James’ father takes him to school because 　　　　．
A．he does not like to stay there B．he works there
C．the school is far from his house D．he is very free
46．James is very happy because 　　　　．
A．he will stay at home B．he will go to school
C．he can take his father’s Jeep again D．he will visit the zoo
47．What does James put in his bag?
A．Some food． B．Some vegetables． C．Some water． D．Some milk．
In nature, you may see many insects (昆虫) and animals of different colors． Have you ever wondered why?
Locusts (蝗虫) are super delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them． It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies． The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops． When crops are young, locusts look green． But when auturnn comes, locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do． Brown bears, tigers and other animals move quietly through forests． They can’t be seen easily by their enemies． This is because they have colors similar to the trees． For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white． Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers． Soil (土壤) insects are mostly dark-colored and they live under the sail in a dark and wet environment． However, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others． So in order to survive (生存), they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night．
Have you ever noticed some even stranger act? The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger． As the ink spreads over, its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world． At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away． That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all．
48．According to the passage, most soil insects ________．
A．do not have bright colors B．change their colors with the soil
C．do not live in a dark and wet environment D．eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees
49．The ink fish ________ so that its enemies will not see it．
A．changes its color B．makes the water around it black
C．appears only at night D．hides itself in the sea rocks
50．What is the main idea of this passage?
A．Some insects and animals have different skills． B．Some insects and animals are cleverer than we think．
C．Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves． D．Some insects and animals can get used to the environment easily．
四、阅读填表(共5分)
信息归纳
请阅读下列短文，根据所提供的信息，完成下面表格。
Hi, I’m Jim． I come from Canada． I’m 12 years old this year． Do you want to know about my school life?
Every day I get up early． I usually get up at five fifty and then I do some outdoor activities for about an hour． At seven o’clock I eat breakfast． And at half past eight I walk to school because my school is near my house． From nine o’clock in the morning to four o’clock in the afternoon I’m at school． I get home at half past five and then I do my homework for an hour． At six thirty I eat dinner with my family． After dinner I take a walk and watch TV for some time． I must go to bed at half past nine, because I need to get up early the next morning．
Information Card
Where Jim comes from___51___
What Jim does after he gets up___52___
How Jim goes to school___53___
How long Jim is at school___54___
What time Jim must go to bed___55___
五、多任务混合阅读(共5分)
阅读短文，然后按要求完成1—5小题。
A friend wrote me a letter a few weeks ago． He felt hopeless at the time． He ended his letter with this question: “We can’t really change this crazy world we live （A）________ , can we?” I replied to him and started my letter with these words: “Yes, we most certainly can!”①
I can still remember someone who changed my world． She was the music teacher at my elementary school(小学)． She was very lovely and（B）吉他和小提琴弹得很好． I wanted to caught her attention． However, I didn’t know how to play any instruments（乐器）．
One day, she let me try playing her guitar． I did my best, but could not play well． ② “I guess I am not very good．” I told her． She looked at me with her kind eyes, smiled at me and said, “We are all good at something． You just need to find out（C） what you are good at． Then, you can share it with the world．” Those simple words changed me． They planted a seed（种子）in my heart that continues to grow to this day． They made me realize that I had something good inside of me． I just had to find it and share it．
③Can you change the world? Yes, you can! You can change it through one choice, one person, and one kind act at a time． All you have to do is share（D）________ goodness． Mother Teresa once said, “God doesn’t ask us to do great things, only small things with great love．” So make your love great!
56．在文中（A）和（D）空适当的单词：________ ________
57．将文中划线部分（B）译成英语：
________________________
58．将文中线部分（C）改写为：
what you ________ ________ ________
59．在文中① ② ③选出能够填入“When I finished playing, I put my head down．”的位置：________
60．从文中找出两个作者认为能够改变世界的方式： ________ ________
六、短文首字母填空(共10分)
(本题10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
One day, a toad (蟾蜍) meets a monkey． They want to look for something to eat． Luckily, they see a woman making some cakes when they come to a farmer’s house． They get an i____61____．
The toad j____62____ into the well． Hearing something fall into water, the woman q____63____ runs towards the well． The monkey at once comes into the house, takes a basket with a big cake and runs away to hill．
A____64____ a short time, the toad meets the monkey there． The monkey wants to eat the cake, so he says to the toad． “Let’s push the basket downhill． Who gets the basket f____65____ can have the cake．” “But that’s unfair (不公平)． I can’t run as fast as you,” answers the toad． The monkey says, “You m____66____ race with me, or the whole cake will be mine．”
The toad has to a____67____． They push the basket downhill and the race starts． The monkey runs fast, b____68____ the toad moves slowly． Then the toad stops and goes back to eat the cake． At last, the monkey catches the b____69____． When he climbs up the hill again and sees the toad eating the cake, he becomes angry and wants to take the cake back． To the monkey’s surprise, the toad asks him to eat it together．
The monkey feels sorry to his friend． He tells h_____70_____ never to do that any more． In the end, the monkey and the toad live happily forever．
七、短文综合填空(共10分)
(本题10分)阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
There are many ____71____ (kind) of parrots (鹦鹉) in the world． Some are very big but others are very small． People like them because they often have ____72____ /’bjuːtɪf(ə)l/, bright colors and also because some of them can talk．
No one ____73____ (know) why some parrots can talk． Most other birds can’t． Some people have the idea that parrots can talk because ____74____ have big, thick tongues (舌头)． However, there are birds that can talk without (没有) having big, thick tongues ____75____ there are also birds that cannot talk with big, thick tongues．
Parrots do not ____76____ /’juːʒuəli/ know what they are ____77____ (say) when they talk． They are ____78____ /ˈəʊnli/ copying the sounds they hear． However, they know when to say some words, such ____79____ “Hello” and “Goodbye”．
Most parrots come from hot ____80____ (country), but they can live anywhere． This is one reason (理由) why sailors (水手) like to take parrots with them． Perhaps another reason is that they want someone to talk with．
八、填写适当的句子补全对话(共5分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Do you have time this Saturday?
B: Yes． ___________________81___________________?
A: I want to go to the Children’s Home． Do you want to come with me?
B: Yes． ____________________82____________________?
A: We can play with children and tell stories to them．
B: OK． ___________________83___________________．
A: Wang Lin will go with us．
B: Great． _______________84_______________． The children must love her songs．
A: She can dance, too．
B: __________________85__________________．
A: See you then．
九、补全对话7选5(共5分)
A: Hello, Tony!
B: I have two tickets to the new movie “Detective (侦探) Chinatown 2”． Do you want to go with me?
A: Yes, I do．　___86___
B: Let me have a look． It’s at 12:15 tomorrow afternoon．
A:　___87___
B: Why?
A:　___88___   
B: Wow, great!　___89___   
A: I often read newspapers to the old and always talk with them．
B: That’s so nice of you． Many of them are not happy and lonely． We should care for (关心) them．
A: That’s right．　___90___
B: Sounds like a good idea!
A．I am afraid I can't．
B．What time is it?
C．Why not join me?
D．Because I'll work in the old people's home．
E．I think it's a great movie．
F．Can you play the piano?
G．What do you usually do there?
十、话题作文(共30分)
91．(本题30分)请你根据下面的汉语提示，以My Great Weekend为题用英语写一篇60词左右的短文。
提示：星期六是一个雨天，你上午在家看电视，下午与父母亲一同逛商场；周日上午，你和同学们打乒乓球，晚上你们参加了一个生日聚会。
My Great Weekend
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．C 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．B
18．D    19．C    20．B    21．A    22．D    23．C    24．A    25．B    26．D    27．A
28．D    29．C    30．D
31．C    32．B    33．C    34．B    35．C
36．B    37．D    38．B    39．B
40．C    41．C    42．A
43．D    44．A    45．C    46．D    47．A
48．A    49．B    50．C
51．Canada    52．Does    53．on foot    54．For seven hours    55．at half past nine
56．     in     your    57．played the guitar and violin very well    58．     do     well     in    59．②    60．     one choice     one person/one kind act
61．(i)dea    62．(j)umps    63．(q)uickly    64．(A)fter    65．(f)irst    66．(m)ust    67．(a)gree    68．(b)ut    69．(b)asket    70．(h)imself
71．kinds    72．beautiful    73．knows    74．they    75．and    76．usually    77．saying    78．only    79．as    80．countries
81．What’s up    82．What can we do there    83．I can tell them some interesting stories    84．She sings well    85．See you this Saturday
86．B    87．A    88．D    89．G    90．C
91．My Great Weekend
    How was your weekend? I had a great weekend．It was rainy on Saturday．I stayed at home and watched TV in the morning．In the afternoon，I went shopping with my parents．They bought me some new clothes．On Sunday morning，I met my classmates and we played ping-pong．In the evening，I went to a birthday party with them．We had a good time at the party．