英语人教版8年级下册Unit 9【分层单元卷】·C培优测试

这是一份英语人教版8年级下册Unit 9【分层单元卷】·C培优测试，共18页。



人教版



8年级下·英语
培优测试


【分层单元卷】英语人教版8年级下册
Unit 9·C培优测试
一、单项选择(共15分)
1．“Where there is a will, there is a way．”  This saying means if we really decide to do something ________ difficult it is, we will surely find a way to do it well．
A．whatever B．however C．whenever
2．—Where is Jim?
—He ________ to the school library．
A．went B．has been C．has gone D．goes
3．— Your new bike looks nice． How long have you _______ it?
— For more than two months．
A．have B．buy C．had D．bought
4．Yesterday he ______ to work, so he wasn’t late．
A．by taxi B．by a taxi C．take a taxi D．took a taxi
5．Over _________ readers got the gifts from the company．
A．ten thousand B．thousands of C．five hundred of D．hundreds of
6．—Mom, of the apples gone bad．
—We’d better eat up the rest as soon as possible．
A．two third; have B．two thirds; have
C．one third; has D．one third; has
7．My father took some ________ actions to lose weight． For example, he ate small but healthy meals and took exercise every day．
A．powerful B．peaceful C．pleasant D．practical
8．He made a lot of money and became very________．
A．poor B．weak
C．rapid D．wealthy
9．—Your sister doesn’t get up early, does she?
—________． But she gets up late on weekends．
A．No, she doesn’t
B．Yes, she does
C．No, she does
D．Yes, she doesn’t
10．It usually takes us quite a long time to ________ master a skill．
A．truly B．simply C．hardly D．probably
11．Every year, _______ people go to visit their factory．
A．a thousand of B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of
12．_________ he’ll come or not isn’t important, because this party is just for fun．
A．Why B．If C．Whether D．What
13．Now teenagers ________ to do some voluntary work for homeless children and helpless people．
A．are encouraged B．were encouraged C．have encouraged D．are encouraging
14．My pen pal said he would write to me, but I _____ any letters from him so far．
A．won’t receive B．haven’t received C．hadn’t received D．didn’t receive
15．— Kate didn’t leave for Shanghai yesterday evening．
—_______．
A．Mary didn’t neither B．Neither Mary did
C．Mary did either D．Neither did Mary
二、完形填空(共15分)
(本题15分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
As I walked to my car at a shopping mall, I saw a man． He was sitting on the ground with a board that said, “Please help”．
I often give $20 to people like him, but now I decided to ____16____ some time as well． I stopped and said, “Come on, brother． ____17____ your things and let’s get you some groceries(杂货)．”
As we walked back into the ____18____, I knew his name． I learned that he had a place to live, ____19____ had no money to buy food． I also knew that he was active although he was poor． He shared his story ____20____, but I still wanted to help him． We started with some fruit and ____21____． He chose some tomatoes first, then got some carrots and a couple of onions． I ____22____ him what he hadn’t had for a long time． He said ____23____． So we got him a nice steak(牛排)．
As we were ____24____, he told me he had two boys． A big pack of noodles went in the _____25_____． He also asked if he could get some books． Of course, that was fine too．
I was not sure what had happened to this man, but he was ____26____． He just only put what he really needed _____27_____ his basket． I know I will not do this all the time, as I don’t have enough money to do so next． Treating people with love, kindness and warmth is _____28_____． Helping others is a good way to help the world, even just in a ____29____ way． We often feel that there’s _____30_____ we can do to make the world better, but that’s just not true．
16．A．share B．spend C．use D．waste
17．A．Pick up B．Throw away C．Give out D．Hand in
18．A．restaurant B．park C．mall D．cinema
19．A．and B．so C．but D．because
20．A．sadly B．lonely C．angrily D．happily
21．A．dishes B．vegetables C．drinks D．snacks
22．A．asked B．ordered C．replied D．answered
23．A．bread B．fruit C．rice D．meat
24．A．paying B．discussing C．talking D．standing
25．A．box B．basket C．handbag D．pocket
26．A．great B．happy C．lucky D．honest
27．A．into B．on C．under D．beside
28．A．exciting B．important C．surprising D．popular
29．A．silly B．big C．small D．great
30．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
三、阅读单选(共21分)
Are you a fan of country music? Do you like eating barbecue (烧烤)? You can enjoy both of them in the same place—Nashville．
Nashville is a city in Tennessee, the United States． About 700 thousand people live a happy life here． Founded (建立于) near the Cumberland River in 1779, it is an old city． But it is also a modern one with beautiful buildings and wonderful streets．
People call it Music City because it is the country music capital of the world． Musicians like Elvis, Beyonce and Taylor Swift have all made music in Nashville．
If you want to listen to music, go to Honkytonk Highway． There are many music clubs, restaurants and bars (酒吧) on this street． Walk into any of them and you will see a band or a musician play． This city also has many art centres and museums． They are good places to learn about American culture and history．
Nashville is also a great place to eat nice food． Barbecue is a favourite there． Chicken, ribs, turkey, pork, and beef—Nashville barbecue has something for every taste． Be careful not to eat too much!
Feel your mouth watering? Go to the city and enjoy yourselves．
31．The passage mainly tells us something about ________．
A．a US city B．a country C．US art D．barbecue
32．The structure of the passage may be ________．
( ①＝Paragraph(自然段)1  ②＝Paragraph 2   ③＝Paragraph 3    ④＝Paragraph 4    ⑤＝Paragraph 5   ⑤＝Paragraph 6 )
A． B． C． D．
33．If someone’s mouth is watering, he or she feels like ________．
A．visiting a place B．listening to some music
C．eating something very much D．playing some music
34．You can find the passage in the column (栏目) of ________．
A．housing B．sports C．cooking D．travelling
Twelve-year-old Zhou Xinyue planned the May Day holiday trip for her family． Instead of going to the beach, she chose four revolutionary sites(革命遗址) in South China’s Guangdong province．
“I have heard my classmates talking about the East River Column, but I don’t know much about its history, so I wanted to visit the memorial(纪念馆) to learn about it． My parents and elder brother were happy to join me,” she said．
Revolutionary sites have become a travel hit during the May Day holiday． As of 3 pm on Saturday, the first day of the five day holiday, 13 “red tourism(红色旅游)” sites in Guangdong received 23, 000 visits, up by 298．9 percent year on year, according to the provincial culture and tourism department(省文化旅游厅)．
The department recently introduced a “red tourism” passport, which includes 30 revolutionary sites in the province and covers, technologies and treasure finding games． The passport has attracted many young people to these sites during the holiday．
“The visit was good, and I have set a goal to visit all the sites and get all the stamps in my red tourism passport this year,” said Xu Sheng, a visitor to the peasant movement institute(农民运动研究所) in Guangzhou．
In Shaoshan, Central China’s Henan province, the hometown of late Chairman Mao Zedong, visits queued in line to visit the former house of Mao．
Visitors also took photos on the Mao Zedong Square, decorated with flowers and written with the words “Centenary of the Communist Party of China(中国共产党百年诞辰)”．
According to the Travel Go online platform, the number of fights to red tourism destinations during the Qingming Festival and May Day holiday this year was 15．6% of all fights booked． It is an increase of 4% compared with the same period in 2019．
To celebrate the centenary of the Communist Party of China, the culture and tourism authorities in Shanghai and East China’s provinces of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui also offered a series of red tourism—themed activities．
Yan’an, a city rich in revolutionary resources in Northwest China’s Shannxi province, designed ten red tourism routes for the May Day holiday． Dance performances and shows are staged in a red tourism—themed train heading for Yan’an．
35．How many provinces are mentioned in the passage?
A．Four． B．Five． C．Six． D．Seven．
36．If you have a “red tourism” passport, what can you do with it?
A．Finding treasure．
B．Visiting different theme parks．
C．Travelling to 30 revolutionary sites around China．
D．Visiting many revolutionary sites in Guangdong．
37．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Zhou Xinyue visited four revolutionary sites in South China’s Guangdong province alone．
B．“red tourism” sites in Guangdong received 23, 000 visits during the May Day holiday．
C．Many provinces offered red tourism—themed activities including Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui．
D．Visitors took photos on the Mao Zedong Square, decorated with lights and flags．
In the United States and Canada, there are over 6,000 museums, almost twice as many as there were 25 years ago． However, they have changed a lot． They are no longer places where one “should” go—they are places to enjoy．
At a science museum in Canada, you can feel your hair stand on end as harmless electricity passes through your body． At the Children′s Museum in New York, you can play an African drum． There are no “Do Not Touch” signs in some other museums in the USA．
More and more museum directors(馆长) have realized that people learn best when they can become part of what they are seeing． In many science museums, the visitors are encouraged to touch, listen, and experiment so as to find scientific rules for themselves．
The old museums have been changing and the government is encouraging the building of new, modern museums． One cause of all these changes is the growing number of young people in the population． They see things in a new and different way． They want art that they can take part in． The same is true of science and history．
38．There were about ________ museums in America and Canada 25 years ago．
A．3,000 B．4,000 C．5,000 D．6,000
39．In many science museums the visitors can 　　　　．
A．play the drums B．make signs C．change their rules D．do experiments
40．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．You cannot see “Do Not Touch” signs in some modern museums in America．
B．All the things can be touched in all the museums．
C．People will not build more new and modern museums．
D．The museums have been changing because old people want them to change．
41．The best title for the passage is 　　　　．
A．Science Museums B．Old Museums C．Children′s Museums D．Modern Museums
Have you ever seen a solar panel （太阳能电池板）in your neighborhood? Solar panels take energy from the sun and turn it into electricity． Over the past ten years, the price of solar panels has gone down greatly． In many parts of the world, solar energy is now the cheapest form of electricity． More and more people have started using solar energy to power（给……供电）their homes．
However, solar panels also have their problems． They stop working at night and on rainy days． Is it possible to make them produce（生产）electricity all of the time?
Scientists at Suzhou University, China, have invented a new solar panel now． It can produce electricity not only from solar energy but also from falling rain． When a raindrop falls on the solar panel and then rolls（滚动）down, it creates friction （摩擦力）on the surface of the panel, which can then be turned into electricity．
Sun Baoquan is one of the inventors． “Our new invention can produce electricity in any weather during the day,” he says． “It can even produce electricity at night if there is rain．”
The solar panel, however, does not make much electricity from falling rain． So Sun Baoquan is still working hard to improve it． The scientist also wants to make solar panels more flexible, which are as soft as clothing．
The field of solar energy is developing（发展）fast． Scientists around the world have been improving solar panels． Some have been working on ways to join solar panels and wind power together． Some have been trying to use sunlight to produce liquid and gas fuels．（液体和气体燃料）
42．Which energy is now the cheapest form of electricity in many parts of the world?
A．Solar energy B．Water energy C．Wind energy D．Natural gas
43．What is one of the problems of common solar panels?
A．The price of them is rising． B．They can’t work all of the time．
C．They can hardly power people’s homes． D．It creates friction when producing electricity．
44．Why is the new solar panel more scientific and useful?
A．It has a larger size than a common one．
B．It produces more electricity from falling rain than solar energy．
C．It can produce electricity day and night and even in rainy condition．
D．It can save more money and gas fuels．
45．What does the underlined word “flexible” mean in Paragraph 5?
A．柔软的 B．光滑的 C．粗糙的 D．坚硬的
46．We can infer（推断）from the text that ________．
A．there is no room for developing solar energy．
B．there is no end to the research in the field of solar energy．
C．solar energy has met people’s needs for electricity．
D．solar energy has completely taken the place of other kinds of energy．
Guangzhou is a big city in China． It has a history of over 2,200 years． People in Guangzhou love to eat． There is a saying: Eating in Guangzhou． Usually, there are three times for tea in a teahouse in Guangzhou． They are morning tea, afternoon tea and evening tea． People don’t have much to eat at teatime, but they love to go there to spend their time． You may think only old people have teatime, but in fact today’s young people go to the teahouse more often than before． The place is large enough for all their friends to sit in and the time is not limited． Also, the food in the teahouse is very healthy．
One of the most famous and popular restaurants in Guangzhou is Guangzhou Restaurant． It first opened in 1935． Its name was Southwestern Restaurant． In 1940, it changed the name to Guangzhou Restaurant． It means “all delicious food is in Guangzhou”． Now it has nine restaurants and more than 30 food stores across the city． One of the restaurants is in Shangxiajiu Street． Many people choose to have their weddings (婚礼), to celebrate birthdays or their new family members-babies there．
47．How many times are there for tea in teahouse in Guangzhou?
A．Two． B．Three． C．Four． D．Five．
48．The underlined word “limited” in Para 1 means “________” in Chinese．
A．有演变的 B．有对比的 C．有限制的 D．有范围的
49．Which of the following is NOT the reason for young people to go to a teahouse?
A．The place is large enough for all their friends to sit in． B．The food there is healthy．
C．They can be there for a long time． D．There are many things to do in a teahouse．
50．Guangzhou Restaurant ________．
A．first opened in 1940 B．has only one restaurant and it’s in Shangxiajiu Street
C．is one of the most popular restaurants in Guangzhou D．has less than 30 food stores
51．Many people choose Guangzhou Restaurant in Shangxiajiu Street to ________．
A．have their weddings B．celebrate their birthdays
C．celebrate their new family members D．all of above
四、阅读填表(共5分)
根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Every day, most of us are drawing our own pictures of who we are online． We put pictures and words on Sina Weibo and Wechat; we have music to listen to and films to watch; we write how we feel in apps like Douban and Zhihu．．．．．
The Internet keeps our likes and dislikes, our faces, and even the way we think and act online． These are our digital legacy(数字遗产) to our friends and family． They can remember us after we die． And they can even say something about what we are like．
How might we use so much personal information one day? The UK TV program Black Mirror gave one answer． In that show, a man, Ash, died in a car accident(车祸)． His girlfriend Martha learned about a robot, and it could bring him “back to life”． The robot’s face, actions, language and other living ways are all from the real Ash’s digital legacy． Soon, Martha found that she could hardly tell the difference between the real Ash and the robot one． This idea might seem a little scary to some people． But you might agree that this kind of robot could be possible in the future． No one wants to let their loved ones go after they died．
Some may take back or even delete(删除）your information if you don’t use them for a long time． For example, you will lose your Taobao account(账户）if you don’t use any of Alibaba’s services for six months． Others may not do this． Users can choose 10 people they trust to get their digital legacy from Google． Google will send them the digital legacy, like the users’e-mails, photos and so on． These people can also choose to delete all their Google informartion or keep it in their own way．
Our digital legacy Use it?
How do we ____52____ it?
By
·  ____53____ our life online;
·Listening to music and watching films;
·Writing down our own ____54____ in apps．
How can we deal with（处理）it？
YES
* After someone dies, people could use it to make a “robot”, being almost ____55____ as the person himself/herself．
NO
·The Internet or  ____56____ can delete it all;
·Choose someone to keep it in another way．






五、多任务混合阅读(共4分)

Every day, someone would knock on our door and ask for food． I didn’t want to share my food with them because after these “guests” finished the meal, only little food would be left． Everyone called them “askers”, but not Grandma． She always told me, “If your dad didn’t get the job in Florida, he could be someone like them．”
Not my dad! He would never be untidy like that．
Ray was the one to knock on our door today． The days were getting harder because we hadn’t got money from Dad for months． But Grandma still offered Ray the best food．
After lunch, Ray made a wooden cat and handed it to me as a gift． He smiled, “You can also find a sign of a cat on your mailbox． It means the family would be pleased to help．”
That’s why so many askers knocked on our door! I came up with an idea． “What’s the sign that will make people stay away?” I asked．
Ray drew three lines in the air． “It means it’s not a safe place．”
After Ray left, I checked the mailbox． I washed the sign of the cat away and drew the symbol Ray showed me．
That night, Grandma and I ate alone． I had much food, trying not to think about askers going
hungry．
“Chet．” Suddenly, I heard someone’s voice． I looked up and found it was my dad． “Dad! You’re back!” I cried．
“Yes． I lost my job in Florida． It was a long and difficult journey for me to get back home．”
Then Dad noticed Ray’s wooden cat． I told him all about the sign of the cat．
Dad nodded, “I kept looking for those signs, too． These signs helped me a lot．”
Looking at him in dirty clothes, I kept thinking about how many doors he had knocked on and what I had done to askers like Ray! I couldn’t say a word．
When the sun came up, I ran out of the door and did what I knew I had to do． Soon the sign of the cat again showed a kind lady’s welcome． And this time, mine, too．
57．How did Chet feel about the guests at first?
A．Unhappy． B．Afraid． C．Interested． D．Confident．
58．People drew the sign of the cat on mailboxes to_______．
A．ask for food B．welcome their family
C．offer others help D．stop askers from visiting
59．Chet couldn’t say anything because he_______．
A．hurt the asker Ray badly B．saw his dad again after a long time
C．found his life got much worse D．felt sorry for washing away the sign
60．What did Chet do after he ran out of the door? Why did he do that? (About 40 words)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、短文首字母填空(共10分)
(本题10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整
Welcome to Cape Town!
Cape Town isn’t the capital city and it isn’t the l____61____ city in South Africa either, but it is the most popular city． Every year, millions of t____62____ visit Cape Town． From the beautiful beaches to great s____63____ centres, Cape Town has something for everyone．
For outdoor or sports fans, Cape Town provides fantastic activities l____64____ hiking and climbing． The beautiful beaches are good for water sports, including surfing． If you are brave e____65____, you can even try to go down into the deep sea and get eye to eye w____66____ a great shark in the cage! But of course, it’s also a good choice for you to walk a____67____ the wooden roads and enjoy natural sights around if you are not so brave．
The w____68____ in Cape Town is pleasant． In summer, the local temperature is about 26°C．And remember mid­summer here is January! And the winter temperatures don’t usually fall below 10°C．Two of the main l____69____ here are Xhosa and English． The population of Cape Town is about 3．5 million．
Cape Town is the city that has e_____70_____． It will make your vacation unforgettable．
七、短文综合填空(共10分)
(本题10分)阅读下面短文，根据首字母提示或括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
For many people the subject of hiccups (嗝) is a joke, but for Harry Mendes, a fifteen-year-old schoolboy from Birmingham, it was something quite d___71___．
His hiccups began one Sunday lunchtime and ___72___ (continue) day and night for two weeks． After the first week, Harry’s parents took him to hospital, but it took another week for the doctors to cure (治疗) his attack．
Harry, who is now back at school, described what h___73___ to him． “When I began to h___74___, I drank a glass of water but that didn’t do any good． That evening I had hiccups every four seconds． We t___75___ everything to stop them． I held my breath and drank cold drinks． My father even tried to give me a shock but that didn’t work e___76___．”
After a week of ___77___ (sleep) nights, he went to hospital． The doctors took an X-ray of his chest but they ___78___ (can) find anything wrong． “They gave me some medicine and my hiccups slowed down, but it was another week before the medicine worked completely and my hiccups stopped．” Harry was very lucky． The world r___79___ holder is the American farmer Charles Osborne, who hiccuped for sixty-eight years． He stopped in 1990 at last, but nobody knows w___80___．
八、填写适当的句子补全对话(共5分)
根据上下文情景，在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或单词)，使对话完整。
A: Hi, Jenny! You look unhappy． ____81____?
B: Oh…I argued with my mother just now．
A: ____82____?
B: Because she didn’t buy a selfie stick (自拍杆) for me．
A: A selfie stick? ____83____?  
B: It can help take photos easily． It’s cheap, only 40 yuan．
A: ____84____?
B: Good idea! But how can I make money if I buy one by myself ? Do you have any good ideas?
A: Yes． ____85____?
B: Yes, I can． I can do some chores, such as doing the dishes and doing some cleaning．
A: Green Restaurant wants a helper． You can have a try． It pays you 10 yuan an hour．
B: Sounds great． I’ll have a try．
九、补全对话7选5(共5分)
A: Cathy, have you ever been to Australia?
B: No． ____86____
A: I’ve never been there, either． But I know a lot about it．
B: Really? ____87____
A: I have a pen pal in Australia． She has told me a lot about her country．
B: I see． That’s interesting．
A: My pen pal also sent me some postcards of Australia．
B: Oh, that’s great! ____88____
A: Sure! Here they are! Look at that big picture．
B: Hmm, it must be the Sydney Opera House．
A: Right! _____89_____
B: Yes, it is． What is this building?
A: The Olympic Stadium． The 2000 Summer Olympic Games were held here．
B: Wow! _____90_____
A: Do you think so?
B: Yes． I must go there one day．
A．Will you show them to me?
B．Why is that?
C．Isn’t it beautiful?
D．What about you?
E．There are too many places to visit in Australia．
F．Will you come to see me?
G．Will you show it to me?
十、看图作文(共30分)
91．(本题30分)七中育才学校英语写作俱乐部要举行一个英语写作比赛。请你根据以下海报内容写一篇短文参赛。

要求：
1． 写作内容需包含图片中主要信息。
2． 使用适当的比较级和最高级。
3． 题目自拟。
4． 词数：100 左右。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D
16．B    17．A    18．C    19．C    20．D    21．B    22．A    23．D    24．C    25．B    26．D    27．A    28．B    29．C    30．C
31．A    32．C    33．C    34．D
35．C    36．D    37．C
38．A    39．D    40．A    41．D
42．A    43．B    44．C    45．A    46．B
47．B    48．C    49．D    50．C    51．D
52．create    53．Sharing    54．feelings    55．the same    56．the people
57．A    58．C    59．D    60．Chet drew the sign of the cat on their mailbox again． First, lots of people helped his dad come back home． Second, he felt sorry for washing the sign of the cat away． Third, he understood it was important for him to be kind to others．
61．largest    62．tourists    63．shopping    64．like    65．enough    66．with    67．along    68．weather    69．languages    70．everything
71．(d)ifferent    72．continued    73．(h)appened    74．(h)iccup    75．(t)ried    76．(e)ither    77．sleepless    78．couldn’t    79．(r)ecord    80．(w)hy
81．What’s wrong/the matter with you     82．Why/Why did you argue with your mom    83．What can it do/What can it help you do    84．Why don’t you buy one by yourself/Why not buy one by yourself     85．Can you do any chores
86．D    87．B    88．A    89．C    90．E
91．例文：
My Hometown Chengdu
My hometown Chengdu is a wonderful place located in Sichuan province, which has a long history． With rich cultural heritage, Chengdu is one of the most popular destinations for tourists in China．
There are many famous scenic spots such as Jinli, Kuanzhai Street, Tianfu Square and Chengdu Panda Base． There also stands Du Fu’s Thatched Cottage, the Temple of Zhu Geliang and some other places of historical interest． Among them, my must-go place is Kuanzhai Street． Because I can not only walk on the ancient streets but also buy something in traditional houses or stores there． I nearly go there three to four times a month． Besides, as Chengdu people are fond of eating, they have created many delicious food such as Zhong Boiled Dumplings, Dandan Noodles, Lai Tangyuan and some others． If you come here, don’t miss the must-try food, Dandan Noodles． Because the gravy of the noodles is really special and delicious． I eat Dandan Noodles almost every day． Furthermore, watching a Sichuan Opera Show will also provide you with unforgettable and precious memories． The delicate face-changing in Sichuan Opera has become a symbol of Sichuan culture． At the same time, Chengdu also has comfortable weather for people who live there． Even the weather in winter is still warmer than many other cities in China．
I love Chengdu and I hope that my hometown will get more and more beautiful!