Unit 6【单元练习】——2022-2023学年人教版英语七年级下册单元综合复习（原卷版+解析版）

人教版七年级英语下册Unit 5 Why do you like pandas？

【真题模拟练】

班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________

一、单项选择

1．（2022秋·四川雅安）Jim and I ________ know the name of the dog.

A．am not B．are not C．doesn’t D．don’t

【答案】D

【详解】句意：吉姆和我不知道狗的名字。

考查否定句。主语为Jim and I，动词是know，主语是复数，否定用助动词don’t，故选D。

2．（2022春·四川成都）This kind of cake tastes ________. Everyone likes it very much.

A．well B．terrible C．delicious

【答案】C

【详解】句意：这种蛋糕吃起来很好吃。 每个人都非常喜欢它。

考查形容词辨析。well（身体）健康的；terrible糟糕的；delicious美味的。根据“Everyone likes it very much.”可知，每个人都喜欢，应是蛋糕尝起来很美味。故选C。

3．（2020秋·四川成都）Mom ________ Chinese food. She ________ Chinse food every weekend.

A．like; cook B．likes; cooks C．likes; cook

【答案】B

【详解】句意：妈妈喜欢中国菜。她每个周末都做中国菜。

考查一般现在时。两个句子都是一般现在时，主语都是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式，故选B。

4．（2022春·四川成都）— Do you want to join me for lunch? We can ________ .

— Yeah, I’d love to. But I need to do my homework first.

A．eat out B．take a walk C．get lost

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——你想要和我一起吃午饭吗？我们可以出去吃。——是的，我很乐意。但是我需要先做我的作业。

考查动词短语辨析。eat out出去吃；take a walk散步；get lost迷路。根据“Do you want to join me for lunch”可知应是出去吃，故选A。

5．（2022春·江苏）Hurry up! We’ll be late. I don’t want to ________ the start of the film.

A．miss B．get C．catch D．lose

【答案】A

【详解】句意：快点！我们快迟到了。我不想错过电影的开始。

考查动词辨析。miss错过；get收到；catch接住；lose输掉。根据题意可知，赶时间是为了能够看电影的开始，不想错过。故选A。

6．（2023春）There are many old ________ and ________ in the park.

A．man; children B．men; child C．men; children

【答案】C

【详解】句意：公园里有很多老人和孩子。

考查可数名词的复数变化规则。由空前“many”可知后面的名词需用复数形式，结合选项可知第一空需用复数men；第二空需用复数children。故选C。

7．（2023春·七年级课时练习）—Hello! Can I speak to Lily?

—________.

A．I’m Lily B．This is Lily speaking C．Yes, please

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——你好！我能和莉莉通话吗？——我是莉莉。

考查情景交际。I’m Lily我是莉莉；This is Lily speaking我是莉莉；Yes, please是的，请。根据“Can I speak to Lily”可知，这是打电话的语境，要用This is...speaking表示“我是……”，故选B。

8．（2022春·四川达州）—Excuse me, are you ________?

—No, we are ________.

A．American, Chinese B．American, Chineses C．America, China D．American, China

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——打扰一下，请问你们是美国人吗？——不，我们是中国人。

考查词义辨析。American美国人；Chinese中国人，其单复数形式相同，B项Chineses表达错误；America美国；China中国。根据语境可知，本题表达的是某个国家的人。故选A。

9．（2022春·四川成都）As a mascot（吉样物）of FIFA World Cup 2022, La’eeb is a ________ of great football players.

A．host B．symbol C．state

【答案】B

【详解】句意：作为2022年国际足联世界杯的吉祥物，拉埃布是优秀的足球运动员的象征。

考查名词辨析。host主人，主持人；symbol象征，代表；state状态。根据“a mascot（吉样物）of FIFA World Cup 2022”可知，吉祥物代表着足球运动员。故选B。

10．（2023春·七年级）—Who is looking after your mother?

—You ________. Don’t talk on the phone.

A．will drive B．are driving C．never driving D．have driven

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——谁在照顾你妈妈？——你正在开车。不要打电话。

考查时态。根据“Don’t talk on the phone”可知正在开车，不要打电话，故句子用现在进行时be doing。故选B。

二、完形填空

（2023春）

Qu Yuan was born in China around two thousand years ago. He was minister (大臣) of Chu State. His job was to give some ____11____ to the king. The old king always took his advice. But the new king didn’t like ____12____ Qu Yuan after the old king died. He was always ____13____ because the new king didn’t take his advice and it made his country lose many battles. Qu Yuan finally lost his job.

Qu Yuan was very ____14____ writing poems (诗). He was one of China’s earliest poets. In 278 B．C．, he heard that Qin army had finally conquered (战胜) Chu’s capital, so he ____15____ into a river and died. The day happened to be the 5th of the 5th lunar month. After his death, the fishermen sailed their boats up and down the river to ____16____ his body. People threw zongzi into the water to remember him. Today Chinese people will never forget Qu Yuan.

11．A．jobs B．advice C．things D．ideas

12．A．listen B．listen to C．listening D．listening to

13．A．sad B．angry C．healthy D．dangerous

14．A．poor at B．poor in C．good at D．good in

15．A．dived B．jumped C．worried D．brought

16．A．look for B．look after C．look at D．look up

【答案】11．B    12．D    13．A    14．C    15．B    16．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了屈原的生平经历。

11．句意：他的工作就是给皇帝提供一些建议。

jobs工作；advice建议；things东西；ideas主意。根据下文“The old king always took his advice.”可知，老皇帝总是会采取他的建议，所以屈原的工作应是向皇帝提供建议。故选B。

12．句意：但是在老皇帝死后，新的皇帝却不喜欢听屈原说的话。

listen听；listen to听（动词词组）；listening听（动名词）；listening to听（动名词词组）。根据“But the new king didn’t like...Qu Yuan after the old king died.”可知，此处表示新国王不喜欢听屈原的话，可用listen to sb.“听某人说话”；此空前有like，表示喜欢做某事，可用like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选D。

13．句意：他总是很伤心，因为新皇帝不采纳他的建议，而这导致了他的国家输了很多场战役。

sad伤心的；angry生气的；healthy健康的；dangerous危险的。根据“He was always...because the new king didn’t take his advice and it made his country lose many battles.”可知，新皇帝不采纳屈原的建议，并因此输了很多场战役，所以屈原应是感到很伤心。故选A。

14．句意：屈原很擅长写诗。

poor at不擅长于；poor in在……方面差；good at擅长于（后接名词或动名词）；good in在……方面表现出色（后接名词）。根据“Qu Yuan was very...writing poems (诗). He was one of China’s earliest poets.”可知，此处应是在表示屈原非常擅长于写诗，他是中国最早的诗人之一，此空后是动名词writing，所以此空应是(be) good at。故选C。

15．句意：在公元前278年，他听说秦军最终占领了楚国首都，所以他跳河而死。

dived潜水；jumped跳；worried担心；brought带来。根据“In 278 B.C., he heard that Qin army had finally conquered (战胜) Chu’s capital, so he...into a river and died.”可知，屈原因听闻秦军占领了楚国首都，于是跳入河里且去世了，即投河自尽，可用jump into“跳入……”。故选B。

16．句意：在他死后，渔民们划船遍河寻找他的尸体。

look for寻找；look after 照顾；look at看；look up查阅。根据“After his death, the fishermen sailed their boats up and down the river to...his body.”可知，屈原跳河而死后，渔民们划船去寻找他的尸体。故选A。

三、阅读单选

（2023春·七年级）In one’s life, one spends the most time being with oneself. However, one has the least understanding of oneself. When you are successful, you may be very proud. But when you fail, you may lose heart. If you don’t get a better understanding of yourself, you may miss many chances in life and easily get into trouble.

To get a better understanding of yourself is to know about yourself well. You should realize your strong points and weak ones. You may hope for a wonderful future, but be sure not to expect too much because not all dreams can come true. You may be confident enough to meet challenges, but first you should know what to do.

Getting a better understanding of yourself needs self-appreciation. Maybe you think you are a tall tree or just small grass, but you can always have your own way of being there. As soon as you get full confidence in yourself, you are sure to face any trouble.

To get a better understanding of yourself also means taking care of yourself. When you are angry, find a quiet place so that you can control your own temper and not hurt yourself. When you are sad, tell your friends about it to change the mood（情绪）into a good one. When you are tired, get a good sleep till you get relaxed. If you don’t know when and how you should look after yourself, you won’t be able to stay away from illnesses.

No one can tell what will happen in the future. Get a better understanding of yourself, and you’ll get a full control of yourself and find your life full of colors.

17．To get a better understanding of yourself, you should ________.

A．hope for a wonderful future B．know what you can do and what you can’t do

C．spend more time being with others D．catch every chance in your life

18．What might the underlined word “self-appreciation” mean in Chinese?

A．自我批评 B．自我欣赏 C．自我发现 D．自我鼓励

19．Why do we have to have a better understanding of ourselves?

A．Because few people can really understand us.

B．Because no one knows what he/she is really like.

C．Because a better understanding can help us in some ways.

D．Because we want to be proud of ourselves.

20．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．The writer has described three ways to understand ourselves better.

B．You can face any difficulty if you have confidence in yourself.

C．When you’re sad or get upset, try to change your mood to make it better.

D．When you have a better understanding of yourself, all your dreams can come true.

21．What does the passage mainly want to tell us?

A．Get a better understanding of yourself to live a better life.

B．If you can look after yourself, you’ll stay away from illnesses.

C．In life, more and more people want to understand themselves.

D．Many people never have a better understanding of themselves.

【答案】17．B    18．B    19．C    20．D    21．A

【导语】本文讲述了更好地了解自己才能更好地控制自己，发现生活的美好。

17．细节理解题。根据“To get a better understanding of yourself is to know about yourself well. You should realize your strong points and weak ones....You may be confident enough to meet challenges, but first you should know what to do.”可知，为了更好地了解自己，你应该了解你能做什么，不能做什么，故选B。

18．词义猜测题。根据“Maybe you think you are a tall tree or just small grass, but you can always have your own way of being there. As soon as you get full confidence in yourself, you are sure to face any trouble.”可知，此处说的是要认可自己，对自己充满信心，所以推断self-appreciation表示“自我欣赏”，故选B。

19．推理判断题。根据“To get a better understanding of yourself is to know about yourself well....You may be confident enough to meet challenges”、“As soon as you get full confidence in yourself, you are sure to face any trouble.”、“To get a better understanding of yourself also means taking care of yourself.”可知，更好地了解自己可以使我们面对挑战足够自信，可以面对任何麻烦，可以更好地照顾自己等，所以推断，更好地了解自己可以在某些方面帮助我们，故选C。

20．细节理解题。根据“To get a better understanding of yourself is to know about yourself well....You may be confident enough to meet challenges”、“As soon as you get full confidence in yourself, you are sure to face any trouble.”、“To get a better understanding of yourself also means taking care of yourself.”、“Get a better understanding of yourself, and you’ll get a full control of yourself and find your life full of colors.”可知，更好地了解自己可以使我们面对挑战足够自信，可以面对任何麻烦，可以更好地照顾自己，可以控制自己，发现生活中的色彩，没有提到可以实现全部的梦想，故选D。

21．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了更好地了解自己才能更好地控制自己，发现生活的美好，即“更好地了解自己，才能活得更好”。故选A。

（2023春·七年级）Rudy Saldia is a 25-year-old postman from America. Every day he rides to deliver (投递) parcels across his hometown of Philadelphia with his six-month-old cat called MJ always sitting on his shoulders.

MJ, short for Mary Jane, is different from other cats. She was born in a drawer in Rudy’s bedroom on April Fool’s day. When she got older, Rudy noticed that her favorite place to rest was his shoulders, so he decided to train her to work with him.

“The first day we crossed one block. The next day we tried two blocks and now we can ride about 25 miles every day. MJ enjoys moving around on my shoulders,” Rudy said.

However, Rudy hopes to be able to ride 100 miles with MJ in the coming day. “People are always surprised and excited to watch us. I often hear someone shout, ‘Oh, my God, he has a cat on his shoulder! How lovely that is!’ MJ is so comfortable on my shoulder and she never hurts me with her claws. We always get on well with each other and have a great time during the work.” Rudy smiled.

MJ loves noisy streets of Philadelphia, the only problem is that she is scared of the siren (警笛声). However, her owner Rudy is always there for her. One day, if you go to Philadelphia and see a postman with a cat on his shoulder, don’t be surprised!

22．What’s MJ’s biggest difference from other cats?

A．She never hurts Rudy. B．She is very lovely.

C．She likes riding with Rudy. D．She loves sitting on Rudy’s shoulder.

23．Which might be the real reason why Rudy always brings MJ while working?

A．MJ enjoys people’s attention. B．MJ helps him deliver things.

C．MJ can make him pleased and relaxed. D．MJ can help him make a lot more money.

24．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A．MJ is less than one-year-old now.

B．Few people enjoy watching Rudy and MJ.

C．Rudy and MJ now can ride about 25 miles every day.

D．MJ likes the noisy streets.

25．The underlined word “claws” means “________”.

A．爪子 B．尾巴 C．嘴巴 D．胡须

26．What is the BEST title of the passage?

A．A Smart Postman B．A Very Cool Cat

C．A Very Special Riding D．A Postman And His Cool Cat

【答案】22．D    23．C    24．B    25．A    26．D

【导语】本文讲述了邮递员Rudy每天带着他的猫MJ去投递包裹的故事。

22．推理判断题。根据“Oh, my God, he has a cat on his shoulder!”表示人们的惊讶，及文中多次提及MJ喜欢坐在Rudy的肩膀上，可知这是最大的不同之处。故选D。

23．细节理解题。根据“‘... We always get on well with each other and have a great time during the work.’ Rudy smiled.”可知，Rudy说他们总是相处得很好，工作的时候也很开心。故选C。

24．细节理解题。根据“People are always surprised and excited to watch us.”可知人们看到Rudy和MJ既惊讶又兴奋，并没有不喜欢看，B项错误。故选B。

25．词义猜测题。根据划线部分前半句“she never hurts me.”可知，她从不伤害我。结合常识可推断，猫伤人一般使用的是猫的爪子。由此推断画线部分claws是“爪子”的意思。故选A。

26．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇短文讲述了邮递员Rudy每天带着他的猫MJ去投递包裹的故事。因此，选项D“一个邮递员和他的酷猫。”为最佳标题。故选D。

四、用所给单词的正确形式填空

27．（2022春·山东）The girl ________ (cross) a busy street to school every day.

【答案】crosses

【详解】句意：这个女孩每天都要穿过学校繁忙的街道。cross“穿过”，属于动词。根据“every day”可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词应用三单形式。故填crosses。

28．（2023春·全国）Bananas taste good and you don’t have to ________（wash）them before eating them.

【答案】wash

【详解】句意：香蕉味道很好，吃它们之前不需要洗。wash“洗”。根据“don’t have to”可知，don’t have to do sth.“不必做某事”，故空格处应用动词原形。故填wash。

29．（2022春·广东）He is having a great time ________(study) with his friends in the library.

【答案】studying

【详解】句意：他和朋友们在图书馆学习得很开心。study“学习”，have a great time doing sth.“做某事很开心”，动名词作宾语。故填studying。

30．（2022秋·七年级）Our P. E. teacher always ________ (play) games with us.

【答案】plays

【详解】句意：我们的体育教师总是和我们一起玩游戏。根据频度副词“always”可知此句时态为一般现在时， 主语是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词应用三单形式， play的三单形式是plays，故填plays。

31．（2023春·六年级单元测试）Miss Wu ________ English very well. （teacher）

【答案】teaches

【详解】句意：吴老师英语教得很好。所给单词是teacher，名词，意为“教师，老师”。在题中，Miss Wu是主语；English是名词，这里作宾语；very well是副词，修饰动词；但在句子中没有出现动词，所以空出来的地方缺少的是谓语动词。所以根据翻译可知是：教英语，即teach。描述事实，用一般现在时，所以要写的是teach的第三人称单数形式teaches。故填teaches。

五、同义句转化

32．（2022春·山东）Lisa does well in telling stories. (改为同义句)

__________________

【答案】Lisa is good at telling stories.

【详解】句意：丽萨擅长讲故事。短语does well in表示“擅长”，其同义短语为be good at，在主语Lisa后，be用is。故填Lisa is good at telling stories.

33．（2022春·上海）The boy isn’t old enough to go to school this year. （保持句意基本不变）

The boy is ________ to go to school this year.

【答案】too young

【详解】句意：这男孩今年还不够上学的年龄。原句not...enough to句型表示“还不够做某事”，可转换为too... to句型，表示“太……而不能……”，not old enough与too young同义。故填too young。

34．（2023春）It takes Sandy over two hours to bake raisin scones.（保持原句意思）

Sandy ________ over two hours ________ raisin scones.

【答案】     spends     baking##on

【详解】句意：桑迪烤葡萄干司康饼花了两个多小时。原句句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示“花费某人一些时间做某事”。改为同义句也应是一般现在时，主语是Sandy，表示人，故用spend some time on/doing sth.表示“花费一些时间做某事”。主语Sandy是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填spends；baking/on。

35．（2022秋·上海）Peter does some exercise every morning. （改成一般疑问句）

__________ Peter ________ any exercise every morning?

【答案】     Does     do

【详解】句意：彼得每天早上都做运动。原句谓语动词是动词三单does，一般疑问句用助动词Does放句首，其后加动词原形do。故填Does；do。

36．（2022秋·上海）There are some signs in our school.（改成否定句）

There ________ ________ signs in our school.

【答案】     aren’t     any

【详解】句意：在我们学校有一些标志。否定句在are后加not，缩写为aren’t；some用于肯定句，否定句改为any，故填aren’t；any。

六、材料作文

37．（2023春·七年级）根据下表内容，以“How Happy They Are!”为题，写一篇英语短文，词数：50—70。

提示：根据表格内容，可以发挥想象，适当扩展。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】One possible version:

How Happy They Are!

It’s June 1st, Children’s Day. It is very sunny. I come to Zhongshan Park with my parents. There are many people. Look! There are some girls. They are playing games. Some boys are taking photos. There are also some young men over there. They are playing basketball. There are some old men under a tree. Two of them are playing chess; the others are watching them. How happy they are in the park!

【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“How Happy They Are”为题写一篇短文。

2.写作指导：本文采用现在进行时时态，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。根据提示内容，介绍这一天的天气，去了哪里，跟谁一起去以及当天的活动。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。