Unit 6 Topic 3【单元精练】——2022-2023学年仁爱版英语八年级下册单元综合复习（原卷版+解析版）

  Unit 6Topic3【单元过关练】-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元复习过过过（仁爱版）

（满分100分）

一、单项选择(共15分，每小题1分）

1．—I don’t care about the price, as long as the car is in good ________.

—Yes. Safety is the most important thing.

A．condition    B．protection       C．pollution 

2．During this year’s shopping festival, there are fewer _________ shoppers. More people like to shop in a clever way.

A．tired    B．crazy        C．awful 

3．—My mother felt very nervous and worried when I first left home.

—Sure. Parents always fear for children’s ________.

A．space B．sense C．safety

4．—Did you go _________ last summer holiday?

—Yes. I went to Shanghai Disney.

A．somewhere special B．anywhere special C．special somewhere 

5．Mark’s father told him to be __________ and not to make __________ mistakes any more.

A．careful；careless B．carefully；careful C．careful；careful 

6．In England, you must drive on the ________ side of the road.

A．right-hand B．right hand C．left-hand

7．There is an apple ________ the other fruits.

A．in    B．of        C．among 

8．There are many trees on ____ sides of the river.

A．every B．both         C．each 

9．We’ll go on a ________ visit to Mount Hua this weekend.

A．two days    B．two-day            C．two-days 

10．—________ is the price of the car, do you know?

—It’s about $80000.

A．How much    B．What             C．How many 

11．—Did you ________ for the dictionary?

—Yes. I gave the salesman 50 yuan.

A．spend       B．pay               C．take 

12．—What did Mr. Wu say just now? I didn’t _______.

—He asked us to wear the helmets when riding.

A．keep away from B．take care of C．pay attention to

13．We should leave this place right now ________ danger.

A．in need of B．in case of C．instead of

14．________, he is the best teacher in our school.

A．In a word B．One by one C．Instead of 

15．—I think students should wear uniforms.                     

—________ We will look smarter in our own clothes.

A．I agree. B．I disagree. C．I think so.

二．完形填空(共10分，每小题1分）

Mr. Green works in an office in Los Angeles（洛杉矶）. Last Saturday, he ____16____ to the office ____17____ some work. When he got on the elevator（电梯）, it stopped between the floors.

Mr. Green could not get ____18____ of the elevator. He started to shout, but no one ____19____ him. Then Mr. Green remembered that it was a holiday in America. No one was ____20____ to come to work until Tuesday. There was ____21____ for him to do. He had to wait. With nothing to eat or drink, Mr. Green slept for most of time. Early ____22____ morning, his workmates came to work and found the elevator was not working. When the elevator was ____23____, Mr. Green came out. He was cold, weak, and tired. He had been in the elevator ____24____ about sixty-four ____25____! Now Mr. Green says, “I won’t use elevators unless they have a telephone in them.”

16．A．went B．go C．goes D．gone

17．A．does B．do C．to do D．doing

18．A．in B．up C．out D．to

19．A．saw B．came C．heard D．listened

20．A．go B．goes C．went D．going

21．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything

22．A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Wednesday D．Thursday

23．A．open B．closed C．opens D．close

24．A．in B．for C．at D．on

25．A．minutes B．days C．hours D．weeks

三．阅读理解(共35分) 　　

第一节　阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

（A)

I am on the road a lot for my job and have seen a lot of accidents.

One day, I was heading to a far-away town. To get there, I had to take a busy road that had a lot of blind curves (弯道) and hills. I made my way around a curve and down a hill when I saw a car in my lane (车道) suddenly move into the other lane. It caused the cars in the other lane to slam on their brakes. In return, the cars behind them slammed their brakes as well. Still, some of the cars hit each other and caused accidents on the road.

After a while, things were almost cleaned up. All the cars drove away. Still, I saw a big rock in the road. I thought I’d move it to stop another accident from happening again. And just as I got out of my car to pick it up (捡起), I saw a guy on the other side of the road running along the highway (公路) to pick up the same rock. I watched him put it in the bed of his truck (卡车). The rock wasn’t in his lane and he still picked it up.

I guess it was just nice to see someone else go out of their way to do something for other people, knowing he wouldn’t get thanks.

So thanks, man, whoever you are.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案

26．What was the reason for the accidents?

A．There were a lot of curves on the road.

B．One car suddenly moved into another lane.

C．The car in the other lane drove fast.

D．One car hit a big rock in the middle of the road.

27．What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “slam on their brakes”?

A．停车 B．减速 C．加速 D．绕道

28．Why didn’t the writer leave when all the cars drove away?

A．Because he wanted to find out how the accidents happened.

B．Because he wanted to find somebody else to come and help.

C．Because he wanted to stop the cars from leaving.

D．Because he wanted to move the rock.

29．Which of the following words best describes (描述) the man?

A．Kind. B．Careful. C．Hard-working. D．Clever.

30．What can we learn from the passage?

A．Keep calm in danger. B．Do good things for money.

C．Try to do nice things for others. D．Be careful of accidents.

(B）

The Tokyo Olympics came to an end on August 8, 2021. Paris will host the next Summer Olympics in 2024. A wonderful 8-minute video of Paris 2024 was shown during the Tokyo Games’ closing ceremony.

In the video, the French national anthem（国歌）, La Marseillaise, ended with a “guest” from outer space. French astronaut Thomas Pesquet played the last few notes of the song on a saxophone（萨克斯管）from the International Space Station（ISS）. It was the first time the national anthem of the future host country had been played in a film format（格式）.

This was Thomas’s second trip to the space station. He left for space in April and returned to Earth at the end of October. Playing the saxophone isn’t the astronaut’s only hobby. He is also good at many sports, like mountain biking, skiing and swimming.

Many people thought that the saxophone music from space was fantastic. “Even on the ISS, I certainly don’t want to miss the Tokyo Olympics,” said the astronaut. “With my saxophone, I want to invite the world to join the Paris Olympics.  ▲ ”

31．What does the underlined word “ceremony” mean in Paragraph 1?

A．典礼 B．报告 C．展览 D．聚会

32．What can we know about the 8-minute video from the passage?

A．It was first made on the ISS.

B．In it, Thomas talked about his hobbies.

C．It was played in outer space for the first time.

D．In it, Thomas played the national anthem on the ISS.

33．How long did Thomas stay on the ISS?

A．For about 2 months. B．For about 4 months.

C．For about half a year. D．For about a year.

34．Which of the following is the best to fill in the “ ▲ ” ?

A．Wish you a bright future. B．Let’s try to protect our planet!

C．Wish you a happy trip. D．Let’s welcome 2024 together!

35．What is the best title for the passage?

A．The best saxophone music ever B．Fantastic music from outer space

C．The Tokyo Games’ closing ceremony D．The French astronaut Thomas Pesquet

(C）

The year 2022 is a big year for sports in China. That’s because China held the 24th Winter Olympics from Feb. 4th to Feb. 20th in Beijing. What’s more, the 19th Asian Games will begin on Sept. 10th and end on Sept. 25th in Hangzhou.

On Aug. 6th, 2018, the official emblem (会徽) for the Hangzhou Asian Games was released (发布). The city won the hosting right for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.

First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multi-sport event in Asia. It is slso quite meaningful to China. The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be hosted by China.

To make the first Asian Games in China a great success, Chinese people worked hard to prepare for it. Beijing built a great number of roads and gyms, including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Centre and Asian Games Village. The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. Since then, China has improved its global image.

For the 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou started building 33 sports gyms. The theme of Hangzhou Asian Games are “green, smart, economical (节俭) and civilized (文明)”. All the Games’ building will be environmentally friendly.

36．Which city was the first Chinese city to host the Asian Games?

A．Shanghai B．Hangzhou C．Beijing D．Guangzhou

37．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The first Asian Games was held in 1990.

B．Beijing held the 24th Winter Olympics in 2022.

C．China hosted the Asian Games only once.

D．Hangzhou built a lot of roads for the 2022 Asian Games.

38．What does the underlined word “themes” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?

A．主题 B．信号 C．标志 D．记号

39．According to the passage, how did the Beijing Asian Games affect China?

A．It improved China’s economy (经济). B．It made more visitors travel to China.

C．It helped China to get greener. D．It let the world know China more and better.

40．What is the main idea of the passage?

A．How to prepare for the Winter Olympics. B．The hosting of the Asian Games in China.

C．The history of the Asian Games in the world. D．Why China wants to host the 19th Asian Games.

　第二节　阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

D

People know the dangers of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions:

____41____. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm (报警) to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.

____42____. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily (容易地).

Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.

____43____. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:

____44____. The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises (上升).

____45____. First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll (滚动)! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.

A clever family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.

A．What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn?

B．Don’t open a hot door!

C．Make escape plans.

D．Practice for a fire.

E．Put a smoke alarm in the house.

第II卷（非选择题）

Ⅴ.情景交际　(共5小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

46．驾校教练警告说如果你开太快，就会得到一张罚单。他会这么说

________________________________________________________.

47．你告诉对方，你不同意他的看法，你可以这么说

(1)_______________________________________________________.

(2)_________think___________.

48．老师让你写交通宣传语“人人都要遵守交通规则”。你可以这么写

_________________________________________________________.

49．朋友安排明天的游玩计划，你说假如明天下雨，你就待在家里。你可以这样说

_________________________________________________________.

50．昨天Jim从自行车上摔下来，伤的严重。你可以这样跟同学说明情况

_________________________________________________________.

Ⅵ.看图写话　(共5小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

51． sleep, when

________________________________________________                        _

52．sure, popular

_________________________________________________                   

53．aalways, wear, when

________________________________________________                       _

54． in case of

_________________________________________________                      

55．northwest

_________________________________________________                      

Ⅶ.短文填空　(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

　　阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Nowadays, camping is popular among young people. It’s ____56____ great way to be outside and enjoy the beauty of nature. Whether you prefer to be in the woods, mountains, or by the river, you are sure to have a wonderful ____57____ [ɪk'spɪərɪəns] when you go camping. Here ____58____ (be) some suggestions for camping.

Just use the fire only when you must. Fire may be ____59____ (danger). Make sure to put the fire out when you don’t use it, or it may cause a fire.

When you are talking, keep your voice down. If you talk ____60____ (loud), you may miss the chance to see wild animals outside.

Remember to keep safe. It is ____61____ [nesəəsəri] to put up your tent in safe areas. If you put up your tent in other areas, you may get into trouble.

Don’t forget to take your camera. You will take photos of the wonderful natural wonders. Make sure your camera has ____62____ [ɪ'nʌf] power.

Please take a map. People often get ____63____ in the forest. Taking a map helps you to get the right ____64____ (direct). Now, people usually take GPS _____65_____ them. Maps and GPS can help you find the way easily.

Ⅷ.书面表达　(满分15分)

66．为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，某校开展了以 “Keep Safe”为主题的演讲比赛。请你根据以下图文提示写一篇英文演讲稿。

注意事项：

1) 内容必须包括所给的全部要点，可适当发挥；

2) 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；

3) 词数80左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Keep Safe

As teenagers, we should always keep safety in mind. But how can we keep safe? Here are some of my suggestions.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________