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译林版英语五年级上册知识点自主预习必知必会必背
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五年级上册英语知识点自主预习必知必会必背
Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears
⼀、单词(默写)
1. bear 熊
2. forest 森 林
3. there( 与 be 连 ⽤ ) 有
4. house 房 ⼦
5. soup 汤
6. just right 正合适
7. room 房间
8. hard 硬的
9. soft 柔软的
10. afraid 害怕的
11. their 他们的
12. her 她(宾格)
13. help 救命
14. beside 在……旁边
15. between 在…… 中间
16. really 真正地
17. then 然后
18. find 找到,发现
19. in front of 在……前⾯
⼆、词组 (默写)
1 、 in the forest 在 森 林 ⾥
2 、 a beautiful house ⼀ 座 漂 亮 的 房 ⼦
3、 hungry and thirsty ⼜饿⼜渴
4、some soup ⼀些汤
5、 too cold/hot 太冷/热 6、 in the room 在房间⾥ 7、too hard/soft 太硬/软
8、three bears 三只熊
9、have some cakes 吃些蛋糕
10、in the kitchen 在厨
11、 in the fridge 在冰箱⾥
12、find their cousin 发现他们的表弟
三、句型(默写)
1. There is a house in the forest.在森林⾥有⼀个房⼦。
2. There is some soup on the table.在桌⼦上有⼀些汤。
3. There are three bears in front of her.在她前⾯有三只熊。
4. This soup is too cold.这汤太冷了。
5. What a beautiful house! 多么漂亮的房⼦!
6. She is hungry and thirsty.她是⼜饿⼜渴。
7. Bobby cannot(can’t) see any cakes in the fridge. 波⽐看不到冰箱⾥有蛋糕。
四.语法点(理解)
1.There be 句型表示“某处有某物”
(1) 其中there is ⽤于单数名词或不可数名词,如:
There is a pencil case in the school bag. There is some soup/milk /tea/coffee/juic
e/water/chocolate.
(2) There are ⽤于可数名词的复数,如:There are some desks in the classroom.
(3) There be 句型的就近原则:be 动词后⾯如果跟的是不⽌⼀种物品,就根据离 它 最 近 的 物 品 选 ⽤ is 或 are. 如 :
There are some pictures and a telephone. There is a telephone and some pictures. 2.There be 句型的否定形式:在 be 动词的后⾯加 not(is not 可以缩写为 isn't, are not 可 以 缩 写 为 aren't ) 把 some 改 成 any 。 例 : There is a pencil in the pencil-box. ( 改 为 否 定
句) There isn't a pencil in the pencil-box.
There are some crayons on the desk. ( 改 为 否 定句) There aren't any crayons on the desk.
3. “some”和“any”都有“⼀些”的意思.“some”⼀般⽤于肯定句,“any”⽤于否定句和⼀般疑问句。但在⼀些表示委婉请求,想得到对⽅肯定回答的疑问句中,也⽤
“some”.
例:1.There are some watermelons in the basket.(肯定句) 2.There aren't any birds in the tree.(否定句)
3. Are there any toy trains on the table?(疑问句) 4.Would you like some tea?(表委婉请求)
4. can 在否定句中的⽤法:表示某⼈不能做某事时,通常在 can 后⾯加否定词 not,
后⾯加动词原形。 Bobby cannot(can’t) see any cakes in the fridge.
5. 感叹句的结构:感叹句常⽤how 或 what 来引导
(1) what 引导的感叹句
a.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数!What a beautiful house!
b.What+形容词+可数名词复数!What nice dresses! c. What+形容词+不可数名词!
What delicious milk!
(2) how 引导的感叹句 How+形容词/副词! How nice!
⼀、 There be 句型的⽤法:
表示某个地⽅存在某物或某⼈,Be 动词的单复数必须依主语的变化⽽变化。如:房间⾥有⼀张桌⼦。There is a table in the room.
区别: 表达⼀个⼈拥有某样东⻄时则⽤ have/has,如:我有⼀张桌⼦。I have a
table.
⼆、 There be 句型的结构:
There is+第三⼈称单数可数/不可数主语+地点状语
例:There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有⼀把尺。
There is some water in the bottle. 瓶⼦⾥有⼀些⽔。
There are+复数主语+地点状语
例:There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。
There are many flowers in the park. 公园⾥有许多花。
There is+第三⼈称单数可数+V-ing+地点状语
例:There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有⼀只⻦正在唱歌。
There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间⾥有⼀个宝宝正在睡觉。
There are+复数主语+V-ing+地点状语
例:There are some birds singing in the tree.
树上有⼀些⻦正在唱歌。
There are two boys running on the street.
街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。
There be 句型的疑问句及回答(⼆)
⼀、There be 句型的疑问
1. 在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be 动词放在there 之前,并将句号变问号。难点:句中出现的 some 要改成 any。
2. 肯定回答为:Yes, there is/are.
3. 否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t.
结构分析:
Be 动词+there+主语……?
1. There is an apple on the tree.
Is there an apple on the tree?
肯定回答: Yes, there is.
否定回答: No, there isn’t.
2. There are five pens on the desk.
Are there five pens on the desk?
肯定回答: Yes, there are.
否定回答: No, there aren’t.
3. There is some water in the cup.
Is there any water in the cup? 肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t.
There be 句型与 have, has 的区别
1、There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或⼈)
2、在 there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词⽤ is ; 主语是复数,be 动词⽤ are ;
如有⼏件物品,be 动词根据最靠近 be 动词的那个名词决定。
3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , ⼀般疑问句把be 动词调到句⾸。
4、there be 句型与 have(has) 的区别:there be 表示在某地有某物(或⼈);
have(has) 表示某⼈拥有某物。
5、some 和 any 在 there be 句型中的运⽤:some ⽤于肯定句, any ⽤于否定句或疑问句。
6、and 和 or 在 there be 句型中的运⽤:and ⽤于肯定句, or ⽤于否定句或疑问句。
7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是: How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语? How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?
Unit 2 A new student
⼀、单词(默写)
1.student 学⽣ 2.classroom 教室 3.floor 楼层 4.computer 电脑
5. first 第⼀,⾸先
6. second 第⼆ 7.third 第三 8.playground 操场 9.swing 秋千
10. push 推
11. heavy 重的 12.stop 停下 13.high ⾼的 14.great 很多的,极⼤的
⼆、词组(默写)
1.a new student ⼀名新学⽣ 2.show ……around 带领……参观3.how many classrooms 多少间教室 4.in our school 在我们学校⾥5.some computer rooms ⼀些电脑室 6.a music room ⼀间⾳乐室7.on the third floor 在 三楼 8. a table tennis room ⼀间乒乓球
室
9.go and have a look 去看看 10.sing and dance ⼜唱⼜跳11.drink some nice juice 喝些美味的果汁 12.go to the cinema 去电影院13.have a nice ice cream 吃⼀个美味的冰淇淋 14.in the playground 在操场上15.go and play 去玩⼀玩 16.on the swing 在秋千上
17.so heavy 真 的重 18.too high 太⾼
19.great fun 很 有趣 20.play again.再玩⼀次
21.go home 回家 22.an art room ⼀间美术室三、句型(默写)
1. Can you show her around ? 你能带领她参观吗?
2. How many classrooms are there in our school ? 在我们学校有多少间教室?
3. Our classroom is on the second floor.我们教室在⼆楼。4.Are there any computer rooms ? 有⼀些电脑室吗? 5.Is there a music room ? 有电脑室吗?
6.Let’s go and have a look. 让我们去看看。四、语法点(理解)
1. How many...(可数名词复数) are there...? ⽤于询问某处有多少... 例:How many classrooms are there in our school?
2. There be 的⼀般疑问句,是将 be 动词提前到 there 的前⾯,表示“有 ?”
(1) Is there...? Yes, there is ./ No, there isn’t .
例:Is there a music room ?
(2) Are there any...? Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t.
例:Are there any books?
3. ⼏个缩写 isn’t = is not aren’t= are not it’s = it is they’re= they are 4.序数词
one ----- first two --- second three---- third four---fourth five fifth
six sixth
5.在楼层前⽤介词 on , on the first /second/ third floor 在⼀/⼆/三楼...
Unit 3 Our animal friends
⼀、词汇
our animal friends 我们的动物朋友 two fish 两条⻥ the other 另⼀个
a big tail ⼀条⼤尾巴 big bodies ⼤身体 have no 没有
four legs 四条腿 nice wings 漂亮的翅膀 red eyes 红眼睛long ears ⻓⽿朵 big arms ⼤⼿臂 big feet ⼤ 脚 its body 它的身体 your fingers 你的⼿指 on the farm 在农场上
☆bald eagles ⽩头秃鹰 ☆polar bears 北极熊 ☆a big kangaroo ⼀只袋⿏
☆in Canada 在加拿⼤ ☆in Australia 在澳⼤利亚 ☆like the rain 喜欢下⾬
☆sunny weather 晴朗的天⽓☆come out 出来☆carry an umbrella 拿⼀把⾬伞
⼆、句型
1. I have two animal friends. 我有两个动物朋友。
2. One is red and the other is black. ⼀个是红的另⼀个是⿊的。
3. They have big eyes and big bodies. 它们有⼤眼睛和⼤身体。
4. They have no legs and arms. 它们没有腿和⼿臂。
5. It has four legs and a short tail. 他有四条腿和⼀条短尾巴。
6. It has two legs and two nice wings. 它有两条腿和⼀双漂亮的翅膀。
7. He has a dog. 他有⼀只狗。
8. She has a bird. 她有⼀只⻦。
9. It can talk and fly. 它既会说话⼜会⻜。
10. Do you have an animal friend? Yes, I do. 你有⼀个动物朋友吗?是的,我有。
11. Does it have a long tail? Yes, it does. 它 有⼀条⻓尾巴吗? 是的,它有。
12. Does he have a parrot? No, he doesn’t. 他有⼀只鹦鹉嘛? 不,他没有。
13. Does she have two fish? No, she doesn’t. 她有两条⻥吗? 不,她没有。
14. Do they have animal friends? No, they don’t. 他们有动物朋友吗不,他们没有。
15. Those are not legs. 那些不是腿。
16. Give it a cake. 给它⼀个蛋糕。三、语⾳
Uu / Λ / bus, duck, summer, sun, umbrella, mum, lunch, cup, rubber, run, but, much, jump, Sunday, subject,
四、语法 have / has 的⽤法 1、表示某⼈有某物。
2、主语是第⼀、第⼆⼈称单数和复数时⽤ have, 如 I,you, we, they, the
students …
主语是第三⼈称单数时⽤ has, 如 he, she, it, Helen, the bird, my father … 3、肯定句: … have / has …
We have a PE lesson on Monday morning. / It has a long tail.
否定句: … don’t / doesn’t +have …
They don’t have animal friends. / She doesn’t have a dog.
⼀般疑问句: Do / Does … have … Yes, …do / does. No, … don’t / don’t.
Do you have a football? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Does he have a toy car? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
Unit 4 Hobbies
⼀、词汇
sing and dance 唱歌跳舞 be good at 擅 ⻓于 with my brother 和 我弟弟
read stories 读故事 in the park 在公园⾥ play the piano 弹钢琴
a lot of 许多 watch films 看电影 talk about 谈论某事
my hobby 我的爱好 their hobbies 他们的爱好 in winter 在冬天very well 很好 an idea ⼀个主意 a great idea ⼀个好主意
this afternoon 今天下午 on the ice 在 冰上 be good at skating 擅⻓溜冰
a big hole ⼀个⼤洞 in the ice 在 冰⾥ cold and wet ⼜冷⼜湿like climbing 喜欢爬⼭ like swimming 喜欢游泳 like drawing 喜欢画画play basketball 打 篮球 play table tennis 打 乒乓 play football 踢 ⾜球
⼆、句型
1. What do you like doing? 你喜欢⼲什么?
I like playing basketball and football. 我喜欢打篮球和踢⾜球。
2. I can play basketball well, but I’m not good at football. 我篮球打得很好,但我不擅⻓⾜球。
3. He likes playing football too. 他也喜欢踢⾜球。
4. She also likes playing the piano. 她也喜欢弹钢琴。
5. They both like swimming. 她们都喜欢游泳。
6. What does he like doing? 他喜欢⼲什么?
He likes drawing. 他喜欢画画。
7. What does she like doing ? 她喜欢⼲什么?
She likes reading stories. 她喜欢读故事。
8. What do they like doing? 她们喜欢⼲什么?
They like watching films. 她们喜欢看电影。
9. Sam and Billy talking about their hobbies. ⼭姆和⽐利谈论他们的爱好。
10. Let’s go skating this afternoon. 咱们今天下午去滑冰。
11. Look out! ⼩⼼!
12. There is a hole in the ice. 冰⾥有⼀个洞。
13. Do you like wearing yellow? 你喜欢穿⻩⾊的⾐服?
14. We all like climbing very much. 我们都⼗分喜欢爬⼭。三、语⾳
Yy / j / year, yes, yellow, you, young
四、语法
1. 询问别⼈喜欢⼲某事,What do/ does … like doing ?
喜欢⼲某事 like doing sth, doing 表示喜欢经常做⼀件事。主语是第三⼈称单数时注意 like 后⾯加 s.
不喜欢⼲某事 don’t/ doesn’t like doing sth 2.动名词的变化规律:
a. ⼀般情况下在动词后⾯加 ing. 如 going, reading, drawing, playing…
b. 以不发⾳的字⺟ e 结尾的动词,去e 再加 ing. 如 dancing, making…
c. 以“ 元⾳+ 辅⾳” 结尾的重读闭⾳节单词,先双写辅⾳字⺟再加 ing. 如
swimming, running, getting, putting…
Unit5 What do they do
【单词】
a worker
a teacher ⼀个⽼师
a policeman ⼀个警察
a driver ⼀个驾驶员 a farmer
a doctor ⼀个医⽣
a cook ⼀个厨师
⼀个农⺠
a nurse ⼀个护⼠
⼀个⼯⼈
1. teacher ⽼师 2. teach 教 3. writer 作家 4.write 写 5.work
⼯作
6.at home 在家 7.doctor 医⽣ 8.help 帮助 9.sick ⽣ 病10.people ⼈ , ⼈ 们 11.factory ⼯ ⼚ 12.worker ⼯ ⼈ 13.cook 厨 师14.driver 驾驶员,司机
15.farmer 农 ⺠ 16.nurse 护⼠ 17.policeman 警 察
【词组】
1. teach English 教 英语 2. a lot of students =lots of students 许多学⽣
3. What about...?= How about....? ....怎么样 4. an English teacher ⼀位英语教师
5. write stories 写故事 6. work at home 在家⼯作
7. help sick people 帮助⽣病的⼈ 8. a factory worker ⼀个⼯⼚⼯⼈
9. make sweets 做 糖果 10. a lot of sweets 许多糖果
11. a nice car ⼀辆漂亮的⼩汽⻋ 12. make cars 制造汽⻋
13. so many cars 这么多汽⻋ 14. fly in the sky 在空中⻜
15. I wish 我希望
【句⼦】
1. What does your father do? 你的爸爸做什么的?
2. My father is a teacher. 我的爸爸是个⽼师。
3. He teaches English. 他教英语。
4. He has a lot of students. 他有许多学⽣。
5. What about your mother? 你妈妈呢?
6. Is she an English teacher too? 她也是个英语⽼师吗?
7. She’s a writer. 她是个作家。
8. She writes stories. 她写故事的。
9. She works at home. 她在家⼯作。
10. My father is a doctor. 我的爸爸是个医⽣。
11. He helps sick people. 他帮助⽣病的⼈。
12. My mother is a factory worker. 我的妈妈是个⼯⼚的⼯⼈。
13. She makes sweets. 她做糖果的。
14. Who’s that? 那是谁?
15. There are so many cars. 有那么多⻋。
16. Your father can’t go now. 你爸爸不能⾛了现在。
【语法知识】
1. 如何询问他⼈的职业
1) What does + 某 ⼈ (your father, David...)do ?
He / She is a / an +职业(farmer, teacher, doctor...)
例如:What does your father do? He is a doctor. 你爸爸做什么的 他是⼀个医
⽣。
还可以这么问他⼈的职业:
2) What is + 某 ⼈? What is your father? 你爸爸做什么的?
3) What’s somebody’s job? What’s your father’s job? 你爸爸做什么的?
2. 询问“你”的职业
1) What’s your job? 你是做什么的?
I am an English teacher. 我是⼀个英语⽼师。
2)What do you do? 你是做什么的
I am a worker. 我是⼀名⼯⼈。动词在第三⼈称单数形式的变化规则
规则
例词
⼀般情况下,直接在动词的词尾加-s。
run - runs
see -sees
look - looks
say -says
以-s, -sh, -ch, -x, -o 结尾的动词,⼀般
在词尾加-es.
teach-teaches
wash-washes
go-goes
pass-passes
fix-fixes
以辅⾳字⺟加 y 结尾的动词,先边 y 为
i, 再加-es.
study-studies try- tries
以元⾳字⺟加 y 结尾的动词,直接在词
尾加-s。
play-plays stay-stays
注意:go(三单)——goes have(三单)——has
五、背诵作⽂ My family
There are three people in my family. They are my father , my mother and I .
My father is a teacher. He works in a school. He goes to school by car. My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital. She helps sick people. She likes reading books. I am a student. I like playing football . I love my family.
Unit 6 知识点梳理
⼀、词汇
my e-friend 我的⽹友 in the playground 在操场上 wait a minute 等⼀会send this email 发这封电⼦邮件 live in the UK 住在英国 eleven years old 11 岁speak Chinese 讲中⽂ have Chinese lessons 有语⽂课 at school 在学校study Chinese 学习汉语 after school 放学后 what subjects 什么学科like Maths and PE 喜欢数学和体育 don’t worry 别 担⼼ swim well 游得好eat fish 吃⻥ at a snack bar 在⼀家⼩吃店 go fishing 去钓⻥
be good at fishing 擅⻓钓⻥ teach you 教你 sit by the river 坐在河旁many fish 许 多⻥ live in Canada 住在加拿⼤ be good at English 擅⻓英语in Australia 在澳⼤利亚 in China 在 中国 tomorrow morning 明天早上
☆know about these countries 了解这些国家 ☆in winter 在冬天
☆turn to ice 变成冰
☆the winter weather 冬天的天⽓ ☆wear warm clothes 穿暖和的⾐服
☆Chinese addresses 中⽂地址 ☆write English addresses 写英⽂地址
☆know about your e-friends 了解你的⽹友们
⼆、句型
1. Do you have an e-friend? 你有⼀位⽹友吗? Yes, I do. 是的,我有。
2. Do they like swimming? 他们喜欢游泳吗? No, they don’t. 不,他们不喜欢。
3. Does he have Chinese lessons? 他有语⽂课吗? Yes, he does. 是的,他有。
4. Does she like singing? 她喜欢唱歌吗? No, she doesn’t. 不,她没有。
5. What subjects does he like? 他喜欢什么学科?He likes Maths and PE. 他喜欢数学和体育。
6. What subjects does she like? 她喜欢什么学科? She likes Music and Art.她喜欢⾳乐和美术。
7. Let me send this email to my e-friend. 让我给⽹友发个电⼦邮件。
8. Where does he live? 他住在哪⾥? He lives in the UK. 他住在英国。
9. How old is he? 他⼏岁了? He’s 11 years old. 他 11 岁 。
10. Can he speak Chinese? 他会讲汉语吗? Yes, he can. 是的,他会。
11. What does he do after school? 放学后他做什么? He studies Chinese.
他学汉语。
12. What do fish eat? ⻥吃什么? They eat apples. 它们吃苹果。
13. Bobby waits and waits. 波⽐等呀等。
14. Let’s go fishing tomorrow. 让我们明天去钓⻥ I can teach you. 我会教你。
☆15. In winter, water turns to ice. 在冬天,⽔变成冰。
☆16. And sometimes it snows. 有时候下雪。
☆17. We write Chinese addresses like this. 我们像这样写中⽂地址。三、语⾳
Ww / w / watch water week winter woman weather we always wear warm write swing wing with wet work worker wait worry
四、语法 1. Does he / she …? ⼀般疑问句
句中没有 be 动词,变为⼀般疑问句要借助助动词 do / does。助动词形态由主语的⼈称决定。Does he / she …? 主语为第三⼈称单数,⽤ does 其结构为:Does
+主语+谓语动词+其他?
2. What subjects does … like? 特殊疑问句
这个句⼦⽤来询问他⼈喜欢什么科⽬的疑问句。⽤于第三⼈称单数,在本句中⽤助动词 does。注意回答时 like 后⾯要加 s。
Unit 7 At weekends
⼀、单词(要求会读、会背、会默写)
1.参观 visit 2.祖⽗,祖⺟,外祖⽗,外祖⺟ grandparent 3.经常 often
4. 总是 always 5. 聊天 chat 6. ⽹络, 互联⽹ Internet 7 有时sometimes 8.那⾥ there 9.春天 spring 10.夏天 summer 11.秋天autumn
12.冬天 winter
⼆、词组(要求会读、会背、会默写)
1.在周末 at weekends 2.看望我的爷爷奶奶visit my grandparents 3.吃晚饭 have dinner
4.和……⼀起玩 play…with… 5.和他们的猫⼀起玩 play with their cat 6.
放⻛筝 fly a kite
7. 我们的⽗⺟ our parents 8.住在英国 live in the UK 9.在⽹上聊天 chat on the Internet
10. 和她的⽹友聊天 chat with her e-friend 11. 和他/ 她聊天 chat with
him/her
12.和他们聊天chat with them 13.怎么样what about 14.去电影院go to the cinema
15.上舞蹈课have dancing lessons 16.踢⾜球play football 17.野餐have a picnic
18.她的/他的朋友们 her/his friends 19.去公园 go to the park 20.我的家⼈my family
21.在公园⾥in the park 22.拜访李⽼师visit Miss Li 23.给我们看花 show us the flowers
24.看电视 watch TV 25.吃很多 eat a lot 26.打篮球 play basketball 27.去游泳go swimming 28.出来come out 29.出去get out 30.去野餐go and have a picnic 31. 太 胖 too fat
32.喜欢野餐like picnics 33.喜欢打篮球like playing basketball 34.我的⽗⺟my
parents
35.上课 have lessons 36.⾮常喜欢猫 like cats very much 37.⼀朵漂亮的玫瑰 a nice rose
三、句型(要求会读、会背、会默写)
1. What do you do at weekends ?I usually visit my grandparents at
weekends.
你在周末做什么?我通常看望我的祖⽗⺟。
2. What does she do at weekends? She sometimes goes to the cinema
with her friends.
她在周末做什么?她有时和她的朋友们去看电影。
3. What do they do at weekends? They often fly a kite and have a picnic.
她们在周末做什么?他们经常放⻛筝和野餐。
4. Su Yang and I like playing with their cat very much.我和苏洋⾮常喜欢和他们的猫玩。
5. I sometimes go to the park with my family.我有时和我的家⼈去公园。6.She always has dancing lessons at weekends.她在周末总是上舞蹈课。7.My grandparents live in the Uk. I usually chat with them on the Internet.
我的祖⽗⺟住在英国。我通常在⽹上和他们聊天。
8. Nancy often has dinner with her grandparents.南希经常和她的祖⽗⺟⼀起吃晚饭。
9. I don’t like playing basketball.我不喜欢打篮球。10.He doesn’t like playing basketball.他不喜欢打篮球。
11.Billy is too fat. He can’t get out. Billy 太胖了。他不能出去了。12.Football is very popular in the UK.⾜球在英国很受欢迎。13.Baskettball is very popular in the US.篮球在美国很受欢迎。14.Table tennis is very popular in China.乒乓球在中国很受欢迎。
四、语法:1.频率副词 always , usually, often , sometimes ,按其频率⾼低排列为:always > usually > often > sometimes。
2. 询问某⼈在周末做什么的句型—What (do /does ) 主语 do at weekends?
答句: 主语+动词原形/动词三单形式…….
★do / does: 助动词,由主语的⼈称数⽽定. 主语是第三⼈称单数时,⽤ does,
主语是第⼀⼈称、第⼆⼈称、第三⼈称复数时,⽤do.
★答句: 如果主语是第三⼈称单数,则要⽤动词三单形式;主语是第⼀⼈称、第⼆⼈称、第三⼈称复数时⽤动词原形。
Unit 8 At Christmas 知识整理
⼀、单词
1.Christmas 圣诞节 *2.buy 买 3.present 礼物 *4.next 接着,然后
5. thing 东⻄,物品 6.pretty 漂 亮的 *7. put 放 *8.look 看起来9.stocking ⻓筒袜 *10.finally 最后 *11.early 早早地 12.turkey ⽕鸡;⽕鸡⾁13.pudding 布丁 14.all 全部 15.card 卡⽚ 16.children 孩⼦,⼉童17.message 信息,消息 *18.song 歌曲 *19.him 他 *20.us 我们
*21.letter 信 22.storybook 故事书 *23.after 在…以后
⼆、短语
*1.玩得开⼼, 过得愉快,玩得⾼兴have a good time /have a lot of fun
*2. 在圣诞节 at Christmas = on Christmas Day *3. 看起来很棒/ 伤⼼ look
great/sad
*4.买礼物给某⼈ buy presents for sb. ( buy presents for me/you/him/her/us/my parents/Mike,etc )
5. 去看圣诞⽼⼈ go to see Father Christmas *6. 在圣诞树下 under the Christmas tree
7.平安夜 Christmas Eve *8.唱圣诞歌曲 sing Christmas songs
*9.圣诞快乐!Merry Christmas! 10.放⼀些好看的东⻄ put some pretty things
*11.等待礼物 wait for presents *12.吃⼤餐,吃⼀顿丰盛的午餐/晚餐 have a big lunch/dinner *13.早早醒来 wake up early 14.对折⼀张卡⽚ fold a card
15.画画 draw a picture/pictures 16.写上你的信息 write your message
*17.给他写封信 write him a letter *18. 放 学 后 after school 19.把果汁弄到我的夹克衫上 get juice on my jacket 20. 向 上 跳 jump up 三、句⼦
*1. What do we usually do on Christmas Day ? 圣诞节,我们通常⼲什么?
*2 .First, we go shopping. ⾸先,我们去购物。
3. Next, we put some pretty things on the Christmas tree.
接着,我们把⼀些漂亮的物品挂在圣诞树上。
4. Then, we put a stocking on our beds and wait for presents.
然后,我们把⻓筒袜放在床头,等待礼物。
*5. Finally, we have a big lunch. 最后,我们吃⼤餐。
*6.We all have a good time at Christmas. 圣诞节 我们都过得很愉快!
*7.What’s wrong with him? 他怎么了? 四、语法:
1、掌握副词 first, next, then, finally 的⽤法,它们都是表示时间的副词,⽤来说明事情发⽣的先后顺序。它们⼀般放在句⾸或句末。
2、have 的⽤法
1) 表示“有”的意思,如:I have a big Christmas tree.我有⼀棵⼤圣诞树。
2) 表示⽤餐:have+三餐的名称。如:They have a big dinner at Christmas.他们在圣诞节吃⼀顿丰盛的晚餐。
3) 表示“吃;喝”: have+⻝品或饮料。如:Have some juice, please. 请喝些果汁。
4) 表示:“进⾏;举⾏”: have+表示某种活动的名称。如:
We sometimes have a picnic at weekends.在周末我们有时举⾏野餐。
Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears
⼀、单词(默写)
1. bear 熊
2. forest 森 林
3. there( 与 be 连 ⽤ ) 有
4. house 房 ⼦
5. soup 汤
6. just right 正合适
7. room 房间
8. hard 硬的
9. soft 柔软的
10. afraid 害怕的
11. their 他们的
12. her 她(宾格)
13. help 救命
14. beside 在……旁边
15. between 在…… 中间
16. really 真正地
17. then 然后
18. find 找到,发现
19. in front of 在……前⾯
⼆、词组 (默写)
1 、 in the forest 在 森 林 ⾥
2 、 a beautiful house ⼀ 座 漂 亮 的 房 ⼦
3、 hungry and thirsty ⼜饿⼜渴
4、some soup ⼀些汤
5、 too cold/hot 太冷/热 6、 in the room 在房间⾥ 7、too hard/soft 太硬/软
8、three bears 三只熊
9、have some cakes 吃些蛋糕
10、in the kitchen 在厨
11、 in the fridge 在冰箱⾥
12、find their cousin 发现他们的表弟
三、句型(默写)
1. There is a house in the forest.在森林⾥有⼀个房⼦。
2. There is some soup on the table.在桌⼦上有⼀些汤。
3. There are three bears in front of her.在她前⾯有三只熊。
4. This soup is too cold.这汤太冷了。
5. What a beautiful house! 多么漂亮的房⼦!
6. She is hungry and thirsty.她是⼜饿⼜渴。
7. Bobby cannot(can’t) see any cakes in the fridge. 波⽐看不到冰箱⾥有蛋糕。
四.语法点(理解)
1.There be 句型表示“某处有某物”
(1) 其中there is ⽤于单数名词或不可数名词,如:
There is a pencil case in the school bag. There is some soup/milk /tea/coffee/juic
e/water/chocolate.
(2) There are ⽤于可数名词的复数,如:There are some desks in the classroom.
(3) There be 句型的就近原则:be 动词后⾯如果跟的是不⽌⼀种物品,就根据离 它 最 近 的 物 品 选 ⽤ is 或 are. 如 :
There are some pictures and a telephone. There is a telephone and some pictures. 2.There be 句型的否定形式:在 be 动词的后⾯加 not(is not 可以缩写为 isn't, are not 可 以 缩 写 为 aren't ) 把 some 改 成 any 。 例 : There is a pencil in the pencil-box. ( 改 为 否 定
句) There isn't a pencil in the pencil-box.
There are some crayons on the desk. ( 改 为 否 定句) There aren't any crayons on the desk.
3. “some”和“any”都有“⼀些”的意思.“some”⼀般⽤于肯定句,“any”⽤于否定句和⼀般疑问句。但在⼀些表示委婉请求,想得到对⽅肯定回答的疑问句中,也⽤
“some”.
例:1.There are some watermelons in the basket.(肯定句) 2.There aren't any birds in the tree.(否定句)
3. Are there any toy trains on the table?(疑问句) 4.Would you like some tea?(表委婉请求)
4. can 在否定句中的⽤法:表示某⼈不能做某事时,通常在 can 后⾯加否定词 not,
后⾯加动词原形。 Bobby cannot(can’t) see any cakes in the fridge.
5. 感叹句的结构:感叹句常⽤how 或 what 来引导
(1) what 引导的感叹句
a.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数!What a beautiful house!
b.What+形容词+可数名词复数!What nice dresses! c. What+形容词+不可数名词!
What delicious milk!
(2) how 引导的感叹句 How+形容词/副词! How nice!
⼀、 There be 句型的⽤法:
表示某个地⽅存在某物或某⼈,Be 动词的单复数必须依主语的变化⽽变化。如:房间⾥有⼀张桌⼦。There is a table in the room.
区别: 表达⼀个⼈拥有某样东⻄时则⽤ have/has,如:我有⼀张桌⼦。I have a
table.
⼆、 There be 句型的结构:
There is+第三⼈称单数可数/不可数主语+地点状语
例:There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有⼀把尺。
There is some water in the bottle. 瓶⼦⾥有⼀些⽔。
There are+复数主语+地点状语
例:There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。
There are many flowers in the park. 公园⾥有许多花。
There is+第三⼈称单数可数+V-ing+地点状语
例:There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有⼀只⻦正在唱歌。
There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间⾥有⼀个宝宝正在睡觉。
There are+复数主语+V-ing+地点状语
例:There are some birds singing in the tree.
树上有⼀些⻦正在唱歌。
There are two boys running on the street.
街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。
There be 句型的疑问句及回答(⼆)
⼀、There be 句型的疑问
1. 在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be 动词放在there 之前,并将句号变问号。难点:句中出现的 some 要改成 any。
2. 肯定回答为:Yes, there is/are.
3. 否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t.
结构分析:
Be 动词+there+主语……?
1. There is an apple on the tree.
Is there an apple on the tree?
肯定回答: Yes, there is.
否定回答: No, there isn’t.
2. There are five pens on the desk.
Are there five pens on the desk?
肯定回答: Yes, there are.
否定回答: No, there aren’t.
3. There is some water in the cup.
Is there any water in the cup? 肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t.
There be 句型与 have, has 的区别
1、There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或⼈)
2、在 there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词⽤ is ; 主语是复数,be 动词⽤ are ;
如有⼏件物品,be 动词根据最靠近 be 动词的那个名词决定。
3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , ⼀般疑问句把be 动词调到句⾸。
4、there be 句型与 have(has) 的区别:there be 表示在某地有某物(或⼈);
have(has) 表示某⼈拥有某物。
5、some 和 any 在 there be 句型中的运⽤:some ⽤于肯定句, any ⽤于否定句或疑问句。
6、and 和 or 在 there be 句型中的运⽤:and ⽤于肯定句, or ⽤于否定句或疑问句。
7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是: How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语? How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?
Unit 2 A new student
⼀、单词(默写)
1.student 学⽣ 2.classroom 教室 3.floor 楼层 4.computer 电脑
5. first 第⼀,⾸先
6. second 第⼆ 7.third 第三 8.playground 操场 9.swing 秋千
10. push 推
11. heavy 重的 12.stop 停下 13.high ⾼的 14.great 很多的,极⼤的
⼆、词组(默写)
1.a new student ⼀名新学⽣ 2.show ……around 带领……参观3.how many classrooms 多少间教室 4.in our school 在我们学校⾥5.some computer rooms ⼀些电脑室 6.a music room ⼀间⾳乐室7.on the third floor 在 三楼 8. a table tennis room ⼀间乒乓球
室
9.go and have a look 去看看 10.sing and dance ⼜唱⼜跳11.drink some nice juice 喝些美味的果汁 12.go to the cinema 去电影院13.have a nice ice cream 吃⼀个美味的冰淇淋 14.in the playground 在操场上15.go and play 去玩⼀玩 16.on the swing 在秋千上
17.so heavy 真 的重 18.too high 太⾼
19.great fun 很 有趣 20.play again.再玩⼀次
21.go home 回家 22.an art room ⼀间美术室三、句型(默写)
1. Can you show her around ? 你能带领她参观吗?
2. How many classrooms are there in our school ? 在我们学校有多少间教室?
3. Our classroom is on the second floor.我们教室在⼆楼。4.Are there any computer rooms ? 有⼀些电脑室吗? 5.Is there a music room ? 有电脑室吗?
6.Let’s go and have a look. 让我们去看看。四、语法点(理解)
1. How many...(可数名词复数) are there...? ⽤于询问某处有多少... 例:How many classrooms are there in our school?
2. There be 的⼀般疑问句,是将 be 动词提前到 there 的前⾯,表示“有 ?”
(1) Is there...? Yes, there is ./ No, there isn’t .
例:Is there a music room ?
(2) Are there any...? Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t.
例:Are there any books?
3. ⼏个缩写 isn’t = is not aren’t= are not it’s = it is they’re= they are 4.序数词
one ----- first two --- second three---- third four---fourth five fifth
six sixth
5.在楼层前⽤介词 on , on the first /second/ third floor 在⼀/⼆/三楼...
Unit 3 Our animal friends
⼀、词汇
our animal friends 我们的动物朋友 two fish 两条⻥ the other 另⼀个
a big tail ⼀条⼤尾巴 big bodies ⼤身体 have no 没有
four legs 四条腿 nice wings 漂亮的翅膀 red eyes 红眼睛long ears ⻓⽿朵 big arms ⼤⼿臂 big feet ⼤ 脚 its body 它的身体 your fingers 你的⼿指 on the farm 在农场上
☆bald eagles ⽩头秃鹰 ☆polar bears 北极熊 ☆a big kangaroo ⼀只袋⿏
☆in Canada 在加拿⼤ ☆in Australia 在澳⼤利亚 ☆like the rain 喜欢下⾬
☆sunny weather 晴朗的天⽓☆come out 出来☆carry an umbrella 拿⼀把⾬伞
⼆、句型
1. I have two animal friends. 我有两个动物朋友。
2. One is red and the other is black. ⼀个是红的另⼀个是⿊的。
3. They have big eyes and big bodies. 它们有⼤眼睛和⼤身体。
4. They have no legs and arms. 它们没有腿和⼿臂。
5. It has four legs and a short tail. 他有四条腿和⼀条短尾巴。
6. It has two legs and two nice wings. 它有两条腿和⼀双漂亮的翅膀。
7. He has a dog. 他有⼀只狗。
8. She has a bird. 她有⼀只⻦。
9. It can talk and fly. 它既会说话⼜会⻜。
10. Do you have an animal friend? Yes, I do. 你有⼀个动物朋友吗?是的,我有。
11. Does it have a long tail? Yes, it does. 它 有⼀条⻓尾巴吗? 是的,它有。
12. Does he have a parrot? No, he doesn’t. 他有⼀只鹦鹉嘛? 不,他没有。
13. Does she have two fish? No, she doesn’t. 她有两条⻥吗? 不,她没有。
14. Do they have animal friends? No, they don’t. 他们有动物朋友吗不,他们没有。
15. Those are not legs. 那些不是腿。
16. Give it a cake. 给它⼀个蛋糕。三、语⾳
Uu / Λ / bus, duck, summer, sun, umbrella, mum, lunch, cup, rubber, run, but, much, jump, Sunday, subject,
四、语法 have / has 的⽤法 1、表示某⼈有某物。
2、主语是第⼀、第⼆⼈称单数和复数时⽤ have, 如 I,you, we, they, the
students …
主语是第三⼈称单数时⽤ has, 如 he, she, it, Helen, the bird, my father … 3、肯定句: … have / has …
We have a PE lesson on Monday morning. / It has a long tail.
否定句: … don’t / doesn’t +have …
They don’t have animal friends. / She doesn’t have a dog.
⼀般疑问句: Do / Does … have … Yes, …do / does. No, … don’t / don’t.
Do you have a football? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Does he have a toy car? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
Unit 4 Hobbies
⼀、词汇
sing and dance 唱歌跳舞 be good at 擅 ⻓于 with my brother 和 我弟弟
read stories 读故事 in the park 在公园⾥ play the piano 弹钢琴
a lot of 许多 watch films 看电影 talk about 谈论某事
my hobby 我的爱好 their hobbies 他们的爱好 in winter 在冬天very well 很好 an idea ⼀个主意 a great idea ⼀个好主意
this afternoon 今天下午 on the ice 在 冰上 be good at skating 擅⻓溜冰
a big hole ⼀个⼤洞 in the ice 在 冰⾥ cold and wet ⼜冷⼜湿like climbing 喜欢爬⼭ like swimming 喜欢游泳 like drawing 喜欢画画play basketball 打 篮球 play table tennis 打 乒乓 play football 踢 ⾜球
⼆、句型
1. What do you like doing? 你喜欢⼲什么?
I like playing basketball and football. 我喜欢打篮球和踢⾜球。
2. I can play basketball well, but I’m not good at football. 我篮球打得很好,但我不擅⻓⾜球。
3. He likes playing football too. 他也喜欢踢⾜球。
4. She also likes playing the piano. 她也喜欢弹钢琴。
5. They both like swimming. 她们都喜欢游泳。
6. What does he like doing? 他喜欢⼲什么?
He likes drawing. 他喜欢画画。
7. What does she like doing ? 她喜欢⼲什么?
She likes reading stories. 她喜欢读故事。
8. What do they like doing? 她们喜欢⼲什么?
They like watching films. 她们喜欢看电影。
9. Sam and Billy talking about their hobbies. ⼭姆和⽐利谈论他们的爱好。
10. Let’s go skating this afternoon. 咱们今天下午去滑冰。
11. Look out! ⼩⼼!
12. There is a hole in the ice. 冰⾥有⼀个洞。
13. Do you like wearing yellow? 你喜欢穿⻩⾊的⾐服?
14. We all like climbing very much. 我们都⼗分喜欢爬⼭。三、语⾳
Yy / j / year, yes, yellow, you, young
四、语法
1. 询问别⼈喜欢⼲某事,What do/ does … like doing ?
喜欢⼲某事 like doing sth, doing 表示喜欢经常做⼀件事。主语是第三⼈称单数时注意 like 后⾯加 s.
不喜欢⼲某事 don’t/ doesn’t like doing sth 2.动名词的变化规律:
a. ⼀般情况下在动词后⾯加 ing. 如 going, reading, drawing, playing…
b. 以不发⾳的字⺟ e 结尾的动词,去e 再加 ing. 如 dancing, making…
c. 以“ 元⾳+ 辅⾳” 结尾的重读闭⾳节单词,先双写辅⾳字⺟再加 ing. 如
swimming, running, getting, putting…
Unit5 What do they do
【单词】
a worker
a teacher ⼀个⽼师
a policeman ⼀个警察
a driver ⼀个驾驶员 a farmer
a doctor ⼀个医⽣
a cook ⼀个厨师
⼀个农⺠
a nurse ⼀个护⼠
⼀个⼯⼈
1. teacher ⽼师 2. teach 教 3. writer 作家 4.write 写 5.work
⼯作
6.at home 在家 7.doctor 医⽣ 8.help 帮助 9.sick ⽣ 病10.people ⼈ , ⼈ 们 11.factory ⼯ ⼚ 12.worker ⼯ ⼈ 13.cook 厨 师14.driver 驾驶员,司机
15.farmer 农 ⺠ 16.nurse 护⼠ 17.policeman 警 察
【词组】
1. teach English 教 英语 2. a lot of students =lots of students 许多学⽣
3. What about...?= How about....? ....怎么样 4. an English teacher ⼀位英语教师
5. write stories 写故事 6. work at home 在家⼯作
7. help sick people 帮助⽣病的⼈ 8. a factory worker ⼀个⼯⼚⼯⼈
9. make sweets 做 糖果 10. a lot of sweets 许多糖果
11. a nice car ⼀辆漂亮的⼩汽⻋ 12. make cars 制造汽⻋
13. so many cars 这么多汽⻋ 14. fly in the sky 在空中⻜
15. I wish 我希望
【句⼦】
1. What does your father do? 你的爸爸做什么的?
2. My father is a teacher. 我的爸爸是个⽼师。
3. He teaches English. 他教英语。
4. He has a lot of students. 他有许多学⽣。
5. What about your mother? 你妈妈呢?
6. Is she an English teacher too? 她也是个英语⽼师吗?
7. She’s a writer. 她是个作家。
8. She writes stories. 她写故事的。
9. She works at home. 她在家⼯作。
10. My father is a doctor. 我的爸爸是个医⽣。
11. He helps sick people. 他帮助⽣病的⼈。
12. My mother is a factory worker. 我的妈妈是个⼯⼚的⼯⼈。
13. She makes sweets. 她做糖果的。
14. Who’s that? 那是谁?
15. There are so many cars. 有那么多⻋。
16. Your father can’t go now. 你爸爸不能⾛了现在。
【语法知识】
1. 如何询问他⼈的职业
1) What does + 某 ⼈ (your father, David...)do ?
He / She is a / an +职业(farmer, teacher, doctor...)
例如:What does your father do? He is a doctor. 你爸爸做什么的 他是⼀个医
⽣。
还可以这么问他⼈的职业:
2) What is + 某 ⼈? What is your father? 你爸爸做什么的?
3) What’s somebody’s job? What’s your father’s job? 你爸爸做什么的?
2. 询问“你”的职业
1) What’s your job? 你是做什么的?
I am an English teacher. 我是⼀个英语⽼师。
2)What do you do? 你是做什么的
I am a worker. 我是⼀名⼯⼈。动词在第三⼈称单数形式的变化规则
规则
例词
⼀般情况下,直接在动词的词尾加-s。
run - runs
see -sees
look - looks
say -says
以-s, -sh, -ch, -x, -o 结尾的动词,⼀般
在词尾加-es.
teach-teaches
wash-washes
go-goes
pass-passes
fix-fixes
以辅⾳字⺟加 y 结尾的动词,先边 y 为
i, 再加-es.
study-studies try- tries
以元⾳字⺟加 y 结尾的动词,直接在词
尾加-s。
play-plays stay-stays
注意:go(三单)——goes have(三单)——has
五、背诵作⽂ My family
There are three people in my family. They are my father , my mother and I .
My father is a teacher. He works in a school. He goes to school by car. My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital. She helps sick people. She likes reading books. I am a student. I like playing football . I love my family.
Unit 6 知识点梳理
⼀、词汇
my e-friend 我的⽹友 in the playground 在操场上 wait a minute 等⼀会send this email 发这封电⼦邮件 live in the UK 住在英国 eleven years old 11 岁speak Chinese 讲中⽂ have Chinese lessons 有语⽂课 at school 在学校study Chinese 学习汉语 after school 放学后 what subjects 什么学科like Maths and PE 喜欢数学和体育 don’t worry 别 担⼼ swim well 游得好eat fish 吃⻥ at a snack bar 在⼀家⼩吃店 go fishing 去钓⻥
be good at fishing 擅⻓钓⻥ teach you 教你 sit by the river 坐在河旁many fish 许 多⻥ live in Canada 住在加拿⼤ be good at English 擅⻓英语in Australia 在澳⼤利亚 in China 在 中国 tomorrow morning 明天早上
☆know about these countries 了解这些国家 ☆in winter 在冬天
☆turn to ice 变成冰
☆the winter weather 冬天的天⽓ ☆wear warm clothes 穿暖和的⾐服
☆Chinese addresses 中⽂地址 ☆write English addresses 写英⽂地址
☆know about your e-friends 了解你的⽹友们
⼆、句型
1. Do you have an e-friend? 你有⼀位⽹友吗? Yes, I do. 是的,我有。
2. Do they like swimming? 他们喜欢游泳吗? No, they don’t. 不,他们不喜欢。
3. Does he have Chinese lessons? 他有语⽂课吗? Yes, he does. 是的,他有。
4. Does she like singing? 她喜欢唱歌吗? No, she doesn’t. 不,她没有。
5. What subjects does he like? 他喜欢什么学科?He likes Maths and PE. 他喜欢数学和体育。
6. What subjects does she like? 她喜欢什么学科? She likes Music and Art.她喜欢⾳乐和美术。
7. Let me send this email to my e-friend. 让我给⽹友发个电⼦邮件。
8. Where does he live? 他住在哪⾥? He lives in the UK. 他住在英国。
9. How old is he? 他⼏岁了? He’s 11 years old. 他 11 岁 。
10. Can he speak Chinese? 他会讲汉语吗? Yes, he can. 是的,他会。
11. What does he do after school? 放学后他做什么? He studies Chinese.
他学汉语。
12. What do fish eat? ⻥吃什么? They eat apples. 它们吃苹果。
13. Bobby waits and waits. 波⽐等呀等。
14. Let’s go fishing tomorrow. 让我们明天去钓⻥ I can teach you. 我会教你。
☆15. In winter, water turns to ice. 在冬天,⽔变成冰。
☆16. And sometimes it snows. 有时候下雪。
☆17. We write Chinese addresses like this. 我们像这样写中⽂地址。三、语⾳
Ww / w / watch water week winter woman weather we always wear warm write swing wing with wet work worker wait worry
四、语法 1. Does he / she …? ⼀般疑问句
句中没有 be 动词,变为⼀般疑问句要借助助动词 do / does。助动词形态由主语的⼈称决定。Does he / she …? 主语为第三⼈称单数,⽤ does 其结构为:Does
+主语+谓语动词+其他?
2. What subjects does … like? 特殊疑问句
这个句⼦⽤来询问他⼈喜欢什么科⽬的疑问句。⽤于第三⼈称单数,在本句中⽤助动词 does。注意回答时 like 后⾯要加 s。
Unit 7 At weekends
⼀、单词(要求会读、会背、会默写)
1.参观 visit 2.祖⽗,祖⺟,外祖⽗,外祖⺟ grandparent 3.经常 often
4. 总是 always 5. 聊天 chat 6. ⽹络, 互联⽹ Internet 7 有时sometimes 8.那⾥ there 9.春天 spring 10.夏天 summer 11.秋天autumn
12.冬天 winter
⼆、词组(要求会读、会背、会默写)
1.在周末 at weekends 2.看望我的爷爷奶奶visit my grandparents 3.吃晚饭 have dinner
4.和……⼀起玩 play…with… 5.和他们的猫⼀起玩 play with their cat 6.
放⻛筝 fly a kite
7. 我们的⽗⺟ our parents 8.住在英国 live in the UK 9.在⽹上聊天 chat on the Internet
10. 和她的⽹友聊天 chat with her e-friend 11. 和他/ 她聊天 chat with
him/her
12.和他们聊天chat with them 13.怎么样what about 14.去电影院go to the cinema
15.上舞蹈课have dancing lessons 16.踢⾜球play football 17.野餐have a picnic
18.她的/他的朋友们 her/his friends 19.去公园 go to the park 20.我的家⼈my family
21.在公园⾥in the park 22.拜访李⽼师visit Miss Li 23.给我们看花 show us the flowers
24.看电视 watch TV 25.吃很多 eat a lot 26.打篮球 play basketball 27.去游泳go swimming 28.出来come out 29.出去get out 30.去野餐go and have a picnic 31. 太 胖 too fat
32.喜欢野餐like picnics 33.喜欢打篮球like playing basketball 34.我的⽗⺟my
parents
35.上课 have lessons 36.⾮常喜欢猫 like cats very much 37.⼀朵漂亮的玫瑰 a nice rose
三、句型(要求会读、会背、会默写)
1. What do you do at weekends ?I usually visit my grandparents at
weekends.
你在周末做什么?我通常看望我的祖⽗⺟。
2. What does she do at weekends? She sometimes goes to the cinema
with her friends.
她在周末做什么?她有时和她的朋友们去看电影。
3. What do they do at weekends? They often fly a kite and have a picnic.
她们在周末做什么?他们经常放⻛筝和野餐。
4. Su Yang and I like playing with their cat very much.我和苏洋⾮常喜欢和他们的猫玩。
5. I sometimes go to the park with my family.我有时和我的家⼈去公园。6.She always has dancing lessons at weekends.她在周末总是上舞蹈课。7.My grandparents live in the Uk. I usually chat with them on the Internet.
我的祖⽗⺟住在英国。我通常在⽹上和他们聊天。
8. Nancy often has dinner with her grandparents.南希经常和她的祖⽗⺟⼀起吃晚饭。
9. I don’t like playing basketball.我不喜欢打篮球。10.He doesn’t like playing basketball.他不喜欢打篮球。
11.Billy is too fat. He can’t get out. Billy 太胖了。他不能出去了。12.Football is very popular in the UK.⾜球在英国很受欢迎。13.Baskettball is very popular in the US.篮球在美国很受欢迎。14.Table tennis is very popular in China.乒乓球在中国很受欢迎。
四、语法:1.频率副词 always , usually, often , sometimes ,按其频率⾼低排列为:always > usually > often > sometimes。
2. 询问某⼈在周末做什么的句型—What (do /does ) 主语 do at weekends?
答句: 主语+动词原形/动词三单形式…….
★do / does: 助动词,由主语的⼈称数⽽定. 主语是第三⼈称单数时,⽤ does,
主语是第⼀⼈称、第⼆⼈称、第三⼈称复数时,⽤do.
★答句: 如果主语是第三⼈称单数,则要⽤动词三单形式;主语是第⼀⼈称、第⼆⼈称、第三⼈称复数时⽤动词原形。
Unit 8 At Christmas 知识整理
⼀、单词
1.Christmas 圣诞节 *2.buy 买 3.present 礼物 *4.next 接着,然后
5. thing 东⻄,物品 6.pretty 漂 亮的 *7. put 放 *8.look 看起来9.stocking ⻓筒袜 *10.finally 最后 *11.early 早早地 12.turkey ⽕鸡;⽕鸡⾁13.pudding 布丁 14.all 全部 15.card 卡⽚ 16.children 孩⼦,⼉童17.message 信息,消息 *18.song 歌曲 *19.him 他 *20.us 我们
*21.letter 信 22.storybook 故事书 *23.after 在…以后
⼆、短语
*1.玩得开⼼, 过得愉快,玩得⾼兴have a good time /have a lot of fun
*2. 在圣诞节 at Christmas = on Christmas Day *3. 看起来很棒/ 伤⼼ look
great/sad
*4.买礼物给某⼈ buy presents for sb. ( buy presents for me/you/him/her/us/my parents/Mike,etc )
5. 去看圣诞⽼⼈ go to see Father Christmas *6. 在圣诞树下 under the Christmas tree
7.平安夜 Christmas Eve *8.唱圣诞歌曲 sing Christmas songs
*9.圣诞快乐!Merry Christmas! 10.放⼀些好看的东⻄ put some pretty things
*11.等待礼物 wait for presents *12.吃⼤餐,吃⼀顿丰盛的午餐/晚餐 have a big lunch/dinner *13.早早醒来 wake up early 14.对折⼀张卡⽚ fold a card
15.画画 draw a picture/pictures 16.写上你的信息 write your message
*17.给他写封信 write him a letter *18. 放 学 后 after school 19.把果汁弄到我的夹克衫上 get juice on my jacket 20. 向 上 跳 jump up 三、句⼦
*1. What do we usually do on Christmas Day ? 圣诞节,我们通常⼲什么?
*2 .First, we go shopping. ⾸先,我们去购物。
3. Next, we put some pretty things on the Christmas tree.
接着,我们把⼀些漂亮的物品挂在圣诞树上。
4. Then, we put a stocking on our beds and wait for presents.
然后,我们把⻓筒袜放在床头,等待礼物。
*5. Finally, we have a big lunch. 最后,我们吃⼤餐。
*6.We all have a good time at Christmas. 圣诞节 我们都过得很愉快!
*7.What’s wrong with him? 他怎么了? 四、语法:
1、掌握副词 first, next, then, finally 的⽤法,它们都是表示时间的副词,⽤来说明事情发⽣的先后顺序。它们⼀般放在句⾸或句末。
2、have 的⽤法
1) 表示“有”的意思,如:I have a big Christmas tree.我有⼀棵⼤圣诞树。
2) 表示⽤餐:have+三餐的名称。如:They have a big dinner at Christmas.他们在圣诞节吃⼀顿丰盛的晚餐。
3) 表示“吃;喝”: have+⻝品或饮料。如:Have some juice, please. 请喝些果汁。
4) 表示:“进⾏;举⾏”: have+表示某种活动的名称。如:
We sometimes have a picnic at weekends.在周末我们有时举⾏野餐。
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