重难点34 任务型阅读之综合任务-2023年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（全国通用）

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专项五 中考题型
重难点34 任务型阅读之综合任务
一、题型特点
1. 命题灵活，题型多样。
一般阅读理解题型多采用选择题，题型单一。任务型阅读题则可以通过一篇短文或一幅图表要求学生完成多项任务，命题人可以随心所欲地设计出多种题型，考查学生多方面的能力。
2. 贴近生活，凸显交际。
任务型阅读重在考查用英语解决实际问题的能力，学生需在任务的引导下开展阅读，其问题设置不仅具有真实性、情境性，而且也体现出一定的开放性。这样的设问形式贴近学生使用语言的现实生活情景，学生完成任务的过程既是分析问题、解决问题的过程，也是运用语言进行交际的过程。
3. 读写结合，重视输出。
任务型阅读改变了过去阅读理解单向的信息输入，侧重主动的信息输出，要求学生整合短文中的相关信息，然后根据题目要求回答问题或完成图表，综合性很强。
4. 语言精练，高度概括。
任务型阅读题目要求学生填表或给文章拟标题时一般都有一定的字数限制，要求学生在正确把握原文的基础上，充分运用自己所学语言，重新整合信息，运用规范、概括的文字准确无误地表达出来。
二、题型分类
综观近年来的任务型阅读题，我们可以归纳出以下五类考点：
1. 中心归纳题
中心归纳题属于综合概括题，主要位于表格的标题处。这类题要求考生在弄懂全文的内容后，抓住文章的中心，然后对中心进行高度浓缩、概括，从而成为统领全文的标题。由于词数被限制在几个单词以内，因此这类题难度较大。考生必须具备对文章进行综合分析、归纳概括以及准确表达的能力。这类试题在考题中通常只占1题。
2. 段意概括题
段意概括题属于分析表达题，主要位于表格的左边栏。这类题主要考查考生对文章体裁、结构的认识及用语言文字的表达能力。如果文章是说明文，那么它的主题是什么？它的目的是什么？作者用什么方式、从哪几个方面进行介绍、说明的？作者通过介绍、说明得出了什么样的结论？作者提出了什么样的建议或希望？如果文章是议论文，那么文章的论点是什么？作者用什么方法、从哪些方面进行论证的？最后得出了什么样的结论？对于考生来说，这类试题有一定的难度，考生必须平时注意对文章进行分析，同时还应多熟记一些概括性的词汇，如：purpose/aim/goal; topic/theme; suggestion/advice; type/kind; way/means/method; effect/result; cause/reason; feature/characteristic; function/use; comment/assessment等。这类试题在考题中一般占2―3题。
3. 功能理解题
功能理解题属于理解表达题。这类题主要考查考生对句子、信息在文章中所起作用的理解。考生不能只停留在对句子字面意思的理解，而应该透过现象抓住句子、信息的本质，即它与前后信息的联系，它们之间究竟是什么样的关系，如因果、条件、让步、比较等。这类试题在考题中通常占2―3题。
4. 信息压缩及改写题
信息压缩及改写题属于活用题。考生只要通读全文，就能在文章中找到与试题相关的信息，但是由于所给的信息往往过长，考生必须对这些信息进行再次加工，将信息压缩、改写成不超过三个单词的短语。如The boy is eight years old这一信息可考虑改写为an eight-year-old boy。这类试题在考题中占2—3题。
5. 信息获取题
信息获取题属于基础题。考生一边阅读文章就能一边从文章中直接找出试题的相关信息，并且不需要任何加工就可将它直接作为试题的答案。这类试题在考题中占2―3题。
三、解题技巧

★题型概述
任务型阅读理解是中考必考题型之一，出题形式多样，常见题型有：根据短文内容来回答问题、还原句子、完成表格、判断正误和综合任务等。
★解题过程
阅读(信息输入)→判断、分析、概括、推理(信息加工与处理)→答题(信息输出)。
★解题技巧
一、明确阅读任务。明确所给的任务，带着任务去阅读材料。
二、读全文，了解大意。了解文章主要内容、文章感情基调、作者的意图态度。
三、读细节，逐题攻克。寻找细节，从原文找答案。精读细节，理解深层含义。
四、通读全文，仔细检查。
★答题要求
一、把握文章的内在逻辑关系，以文章提供的事实和观点为依据，立足原文，推断未知。
二、在答题时，总的原则就是：能简略回答，尽量简略回答。
三、书写要规范。句子开头首字母要大写；标点符号要规范；单词拼写要正确无误；单词书写要认真。

四、任务型阅读之解题方法
1. 通读全文，掌握大意。
首先要通读全文，尤其注意首尾段及每段的首尾句。短文的首句和首段常常是作者要说明的对象、事件起因、作者要阐述的观点、事件发生的时间、地点与人物的联系等，结尾句、段是事件结论或作者要表达的意图、目的等。这样就容易抓住中心，为准确、迅速答题打下良好的基础。
2. 浏览试题，明确要求。
在理解了文章的大意及框架结构后，应开始深入理解文章内容，浏览一下短文所设计的任务，并细读与每一道题目相关的段落，然后根据文中的关键词句确定答案。
3. 整合信息，准确简洁。
任务型阅读题目重点考查学生的综合归纳能力，很多题目需要学生根据文章内容进行归纳、总结后才能回答，因此，在确定与题目有关的语句后，还要对有关信息进行整合才能确定答案。此外，给文章拟标题类题目对答案有词数限制，要求学生必须对信息进行压缩，用尽量少的词汇简洁地表达重要信息。
4. 复读全文，核对答案。
这是至关重要的一步。在此阶段中，要用全文的主题思想统帅各思考题，研究其内在的逻辑关系。审核时，要结合在阅读和答题中所得到的信息重新读短文，检查答案，看是否前后一致、意义和语言知识是否和原文相同，是否符合逻辑等。如果发现前后矛盾、遗漏要点等错误，要立即纠正。

五、任务型阅读之解题注意事项
1、重视语言知识，抓好语言基本功。
＂任务型阅读＂属于读写并重的综合性试题，它增强了对语言知识的考查力度，从简单的填写单词到回答问题，都要求学生在词汇、句法、语法等方面具有扎实的基本功。因此，学生在日常学习中要以课程标准为依据，依托教材，扎扎实实地夯实自己的语言知识。
（1）丰富词汇知识，及时归纳拓展词汇的用法。
（2）讲解、分析各种句法，并通过多种形式的操练如：简单句和复合句之间的转换，更改句子主语，把几个简单句改写为一个简单句等形式，让学生能对基础知识举一反三，熟练运用。
（3）要在语境中呈现语法项目，并能灵活运用。
2、加强阅读训练，培养良好的阅读习惯。
（1）培养学生带着问题读文章的习惯。做阅读理解类题目时应结合文章后面所设问题进行阅读，边阅读边选出考察表层问题的答案，并确定与考察深层含义有关的段落，为之后的细读打下坚实的基础。
（2）培养学生整体把握篇章结构的能力。在阅读训练中，要注重整体阅读，加强文章结构的分析和理解训练。要引导学生分析文章结构，由篇章到层次到段落到细节，逐步分析，让学生学会总结中心思想、挖掘文章的要点及搞清作者的观点。同时，在尝试给文章添加标题的过程中，有效地训练学生整体把握篇章结构的能力。冰冻三尺非一日之寒。扎实的语言基础来自于平时严格的基本功训练和长期的知识积累。只要平时刻苦用功，打下扎实的英语知识基础，并掌握科学的答题方法，一定会攻克任务型阅读这类题目。
近几年，任务型阅读这一新题型逐步进入中考题。任务型阅读主要考查学生实际运用语言的能力。它要求学生在阅读理解的基础上完成某些任务，考查学生的判断推理能力。
典例解析
（2022·山西·统考中考真题）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。
Footprint means the influence that a person’s or organization’s activities have on the environment. Simply understanding it is very useful to us. (Let’s take the example of Mr. Brown’s footprints.)
Water footprint
Water is the source of life. We use water directly for drinking, cooking and washing, but we also use water indirectly for producing things such as food, paper and cloth. A water footprint tells us how much water is being used. It can help us come up with ways to save water. You can learn about how your daily habits influence your water use through the food you eat, the things you buy and even the energy you use.
Food
Water Footprint

Mr. Brown’s Water Footprint
an apple
70 litres(升)

breakfast: a hamburger, a cup of coffee
lunch: a cup of coffee, a sandwich, an apple
dinner: vegetable salad, 0.2 kilo of beef
a cup of coffee
140 litres

a kilo of beef
15, 500 litres

one hamburger
2, 400 litres

(Chart I)                                                 (Chart Ⅱ)

Carbon(碳) footprint
A carbon footprint is the total amount of CO₂ a person or organization produces. We can use it to understand the influence of personal behavior on global warming (全球变暖). Most people are surprised when they see how much CO₂ their activities create. Then they begin to think about changing their daily habits to reduce(减少) their carbon footprints. For example, they can walk instead of using a car.
Carbon Footprint(Each of the following activities adds 1 kilo of CO₂)

Mr. Brown’s Carbon Footprint
travel 10 to 12 km by train or bus
drive 6 km by car
produce 5 plastic bags
use your computer for 32 hours

drive to work 24 km
drive to the supermarket 5 km
use 5 plastic bags for shopping
use his computer for about 8 hours

  (Chart III)                                                            (Chart IV)

How to reduce your water footprint and carbon footprint to be greener
Tip 1: Save water and electricityWhen you are at home, don’t leave the water or lights on when you don’t need it.
Tip2: __▲__
Meatless Monday is popular with people who want to eat less meat. The production of meat uses lots of energy and produces lots of CO₂.
Tip 3: Buy less
The more we buy, the more we throw away later. Before you buy something, think about whether you really need it.
Everyone plays a role in making a greener Earth. If you know about your footprints well, you can think up more ways to protect the environment.
1．What do we use water indirectly for?
_____________________________________________________________
2．How many litres of water are used for Mr. Brown’s breakfast?
_____________________________________________________________
3．Why do we use carbon footprint?
_____________________________________________________________
4．What can Mr. Brown do to reduce his carbon footprint? Why do you think so?
_____________________________________________________________
5．What is the best subtitle(小标题) of Tip 2?
_____________________________________________________________
6．What’s your understanding of footprint? How can you become “greener”?
_____________________________________________________________

【短文大意】
本文是一篇说明文，以布朗先生为例，介绍水足迹、碳足迹，并呼吁我们保护环境。
【答案解析】
1．根据“but we also use water indirectly for producing things such as food, paper and cloth”可知，我们也间接地使用水生产东西，如食物，纸和布。故填(We use it indirectly for) producing things (such as food, paper and cloth).
2．根据Chart I和Chart Ⅱ可知，a hamburger 2,400 litres，a cup of coffee 140 litres，所以早餐是2,540 litres。故填2,540 (litres of water are used for it).
3．根据“We can use it to understand the influence of personal behavior on global warming (全球变暖).”可知，我们可以用碳足迹来了解个人行为对全球变暖的影响，故填(We use it) to understand the influence of personal behavior on global warming./Because it helps us understand the influence of personal behavior on global warming./It helps us think about changing our daily habits to stop global warming/reduce our carbon footprints./...
4．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可，开车会产生二氧化碳，所以布朗先生可以坐公交或者和同事一起搭车，塑料袋对环境有害，所以可以带一个环保袋去购物。因为环保的方式可以减少二氧化碳、温室气体的排放，产生更少的碳足迹。故填He can take the bus to work/share a car with his workmates/take a reusable bag while shopping./...(Because I think) it helps produce less CO₂/reduce greenhouse gases/create a lower/smaller carbon footprint./...
5．根据“Meatless Monday is popular with people who want to eat less meat. The production of meat uses lots of energy and produces lots of CO₂.”可知，“无肉星期一”很受那些想少吃肉的人的欢迎。 生产肉类需要消耗大量的能源，并产生大量的二氧化碳。所以“少吃肉”可以作为本段的标题，故填Eat less meat/Eat meat less。
6．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：It can help me think up ways to protect the environment./It’s a useful tool for me to understand the influence that my daily habits have on the environment./...I can walk to school./By ordering less while eating out./I can recycle things as much as possible./...


（2022·山东东营·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Firefighting (消防) is an important job to keep people safe and help stop fires from damaging（毁坏）too much property（财产）.
There are many important parts to be a firefighter. First of all, firefighters have to be strong enough to do their work, so they need to have physical training, such as carrying heavy objects, going up many stairs (楼梯), and working for a long time. Firefighters also have to know the latest skills in fighting fires, so they need to go through regular training to keep themselves and others safe. Anyway, the most important part of being a firefighter is to work as a team. They have to work together to stop fires!
Firefighting is very stressful. Firefighters never know when a fire or other emergency (紧急情况) is going to happen, so they have to be ready at all times. 3 Even in the middle of the night, firefighters have to be able to wake up quickly when the alarm (警报) goes off.
Firefighters don’t just fight house fires. They also help people who are in accidents. For example, they use their special tools to help get people out of the cars if they’re stuck (卡住). In some places, firefighters also have to be prepared to help people who are sick or injured (受伤的). These firefighters might be trained as nursing staff.  
4 Firefighters are always there to help us whenever there’s an emergency. Firefighting is not easy, but if you like helping people, it might be a good job for you!
A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1．According to the passage, what are the three important parts of being a firefighter?
_____________________________________________________
2．According to the passage, who will ask firefighters for help when there is not a fire happening?
_____________________________________________________
B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
3．__________________________________________________
4．__________________________________________________
C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
5．__________________________________________________

【短文大意】
本文介绍了消防员工作的相关信息。
【答案解析】
1．根据“First of all, firefighters have to be strong enough to do their work”可知，消防员必须足够强壮来完成他们的工作；根据“Firefighters also have to know the latest skills in fighting fires”可知，消防队员还必须知道最新的灭火技能；根据“Anyway, the most important part of being a firefighter is to work as a team.”可知，作为一名消防员最重要的部分是团队合作，所以消防队员必须足够强壮，知道最新的灭火技能，并作为一个团队工作。故填Firefighters have to be strong enough, know the latest skills in fighting fires and work as a team.
2．根据“Firefighters don’t just fight house fires. They also help people who are in accidents...In some places, firefighters also have to be prepared to help people who are sick or injured (受伤的).”可知，遭遇事故的人和生病或受伤的人会向消防队员求助，故填People who are in accidents and people who are sick or injured will ask firefighters for help.
3．even意为“甚至”，in the middle of the night“在半夜”，be able to...“能够”，wake up“醒来”，go off“响铃”，firefighters“消防员”，have to“不得不”，quickly“快速地”，when“当……时”，the alarm“警报”，故填：甚至在半夜，消防员也必须能够在警报响起时迅速醒来。
4．whenever“无论何时，每当”，emergency“紧急情况，紧急事件”，Firefighters“消防队员”，are always there“总是在那里”，help us“帮助我们”，故填：每当有紧急情况，消防队员总是在那里帮助我们。
5．文章介绍了消防员工作的相关信息，所以标题可以是Firefghters。故填Firefighters.
（2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题）Labor(劳动)education has been made a part of compulsory(义务的)education. Students will have at least one course every week on basic household(家庭的)skills such as cleaning and cooking. Should cooking be taught at schools? How can labor education continue after school? The topic catches wide social attention and causes heated public discussions.
Li Mei a student in BeijingWe spend most of the time studying and have little time to develop our interests. A household skill class can give us chances to experience more aspects of life and help us discover different interests. I hope we could be given the choices to take whatever courses we like.
Mrs. Chen a housewife in HubeiSchools should have cooking classes. Children will be taught about their food and how to cook properly. Many parents don’t have the professional knowledge and have no time to do this. A household class would provide the knowledge and training that parents are unable to give their children.

Mr. Wang a teacher in ShandongBy learning basic skills like cooking and cleaning, children can learn how to take care of themselves and live independently. Parents won’t always help their children with every problem they’ll meet in their life. (B)They need to learn new things, solve problems and grow from their experiences. It is necessary for children to know how to master these important lifesaving skills as early as possible.
Wu Lei an engineer in ShanghaiI learned some basic cooking skills from my mother. But most of them were learned after I graduated from university, from books and online short videos.
Household skills like cooking are very useful in our daily life. I hope these cooking classes will really make the students realize that labor is important and valuable.

6．从文中找出与句子I hope we could have the chances to choose the courses we like.意思相近的句子。
________________________________________________________
7．What does the underlined word(B)They refer to?
________________________________________________________
8．Fill in the blanks according to the text. (每空1个单词)The idea of labor education is heatedly __________ and widely accepted by teachers, students and parents. Labor education not only teaches the students to __________ lifesaving skills, but also educates them about the realize the __________ and __________ of labor.
9．Please give your own idea about labor education.
________________________________________________________

【短文大意】
本文主要介绍了劳动教育以及四人对其的看法。
【答案解析】
6．I hope we could have the chances to choose the courses we like.表示“我希望我们能有机会选择我们喜欢的课程。”根据文中“I hope we could be given the choices to take whatever courses we like.”可知两句意思相近，故填I hope we could be given the choices to take whatever courses we like.
7．根据“They need to learn new things, solve problems and grow from their experiences.”（他们需要学习新事物，解决问题，并从经验中成长。）以及前句的“children can learn how to take care of themselves and live independently. ”可知此处的they指的是孩子们，故填Children.
8．根据“The topic catches wide social attention and causes heated public discussions.”可知劳动教育的理念受到教师、学生和家长的热烈讨论和广泛接受。discuss“讨论”，此处是被动语态结构，动词用过去分词discussed；根据“It is necessary for children to know how to master these important lifesaving skills as early as possible”以及“I hope these cooking classes will really make the students realize that labor is important and valuable.”可知劳动教育不仅教学生掌握救生技能，而且教育他们认识到劳动的重要性和价值。master“掌握”，是动词， 空前有动词不定式，动词用原形；空三和空四应填名词，important的名词为importance，valuable的名词为value。故填discussed；master；importance；value。
9．开发性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think labor education is very important for every student. Because as students, we need to develop in an all-round way.
（2022·浙江衢州·统考中考真题）阅读下面材料，根据文中信息为华南虎制作一张信息卡，完成以下任务。
任务A:补全1、2、3、4题的信息。每空限填一词。
任务B:完成第5题所在的句子。不超过15个词。
The South China tiger is also known as the Chinese tiger. This tiger is one of the smallest among the tiger subspecies. It is about 1. 6m to 2.5m long from head to tail and it weighs about 110kg to 225kg. The South China tigers mainly live in the mountain forests of central and southern China. They live alone, not in groups. They only eat animals caught by themselves. They can eat from 18kg to 40kg in a single meal. The South China tigers have a well-developed sense of smell. They move around during the night and they act quickly. They are good swimmers but they are not good at climbing trees.
The South China tiger is in great danger. There are only about 100 South China tigers left in the world. They are under the first-class protection. The Chinese government has developed lots of projects for them. Several international organizations, including World Wildlife Fund, are also working hard to protect them. So far such efforts have been successful with many baby tigers born. However, this animal is still on the top 10 list of endangered animals. So there’s still much work to do. For example, 5.________ .
The South China Tiger

Name: the South China tiger
Size: about 1.6m to 2.5m
Weight: about 110kg to 225kg
Home: in the mountain 1.________ of central and southern China
Diet: meat
Habit: live2. ________ ;
have a well-developed sense of smell;
3.________ around at night;
act quickly;
be good at 4.________
Protection Level: first-class protection

10．________
11．________
12．________
13．________
14．________

【短文大意】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍华南虎的相关内容。
【答案解析】
10．根据“The South China tigers mainly live in the mountain forests of central and southern China.”可知，华南虎主要生活在中国中部和南部的山林中。故填forests
11．根据“They live alone, not in groups.”可知，它们独居，而不是群居。故填alone。
12．根据“They move around during the night”可知，它们在夜间活动，故填move。
13．根据“They are good swimmers”可知，它们擅长游泳，be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，故填swimming。
14．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理皆可。参考答案：the government should set up nature parks and develop other plans to protect them。
（2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。
As the language’s global(全球的) influence continued to spread, more than 70 countries and regions(地区) had included Chinese as part of their national education system by the end of last year, the Ministry of Education said in June.
(A)Over 20 million people are learning Chinese outside of China, and it became one of the official languages of the United Nations World Tourism Organization in January.
An international student at Beijing International Studies University said she started to learn Chinese in the first grade at her primary school in Panama(巴拿马). Both her parents moved to Panama from Guangdong Province, and (C)she can also speak Spanish and Cantonese(粤语). “China is developing very fast, and being able to speak Chinese will give me more chances around the world,” she said.
To meet some learners’ need, Chinese-language teachers are using new ways such as the Global Chinese Learning Platform(平 台). Started in October, 2019, the platform had attracted more than 2.1 million users from 170 countries and regions by the end of last year.
The platform has developed a mobile app. It supports Chinese, English, Russian, Japanese, Korean and Thai. In the future, it will support more languages.
When COVID-19 broke out,(B)it was not convenient for the students at home and abroad to study in the classroom. The platform helped them to continue learning Chinese online. It has a lot of resources(资源) and offers an immersive(沉浸式的) learning experience.
It’s said that about 40 million students around the world have taken Chinese-language exams over the years. Chinese language learning is going global now.
15．把（A）处画线句子翻译成汉语。
______________________________
16．把（B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。
______________________________
17．写出（C）处画线单词指代的内容。
______________________________
18．在文中找出描述当前学习平台功能的两个动词短语。
______________________________
19．找出或概括能体现本文大意的句子。
______________________________

【短文大意】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍汉语学习正在走向世界。
【答案解析】
15．Over 20 million people are learning Chinese超过2000万人在学习汉语，outside of China在中国以外，and连接两个句子，it它，became成为，one of the official languages of the United Nations World Tourism Organization联合国世界旅游组织的官方语言之一，in January在一月。故填：在中国以外，有超过2000万人在学习汉语，在一月，汉语成为联合国世界旅游组织的官方语言之一。
16．it was not convenient for……是不方便的，the students学生，at home and abroad在国内外，to study in the classroom在教室里学习。故填：对国内外的学生来说，在教室里学习很不方便
17．根据“An international student at Beijing International Studies University said she started to learn Chinese in the first grade at her primary school in Panama. Both her parents moved to Panama from Guangdong Province, and (C)she can also speak Spanish and Cantonese.”可知，此处she指的是“An international student at Beijing International Studies University北京第二外国语大学的一名国际学生”，故填an international student at Beijing International Studies University。
18．根据“It supports Chinese, English, Russian, Japanese, Korean and Thai.”和“The platform helped them to continue learning Chinese online.”可知，平台支持汉语、英语、俄语、日语、韩语和泰国语，帮助他们继续在线学习中文。故填supports Chinese, English, Russian, Japanese, Korean and Thai；helped them to continue learning Chinese online。
19．本文主要介绍汉语学习正在走向世界，故填Chinese language learning is going global now.
（2022·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）根据短文内容完成短文后的任务，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Ink wash painting, Peking Opera, paper cutting, puppets (木偶)... What will happen if we use these traditional art styles in animation (动画)?
(A)_______ fact, Chinese animators have been working on this. Their works are full of Chinese flavor (特色). Recently, restored 4K editions (修复的超高清版本) of several Chinese animations have come out to let audiences (观众) see what makes a classic.
Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy (《小蜊斜找妈妈》), which came out in 1960, is China’s first ink wash animation. You can enjoy its 4K edition on the video platform (平台). Getting ideas from the great artist Qi Baishi, the animators drew all the animals, plants and rocks in the film with ink and brushes. Though it was only about 15 minutes long, it took lots of work. Animators drew everything (B) ______ hand. (D) They used different kinds of lines and colors to bring everything to life, such as black tadpoles, red goldfish, pink lotus flowers and so on. The French newspaper Le Monde says the film is just like a poem.
The Legend of Sealed Book (《天书奇谭》), a cartoon film that first came out in 1983 and opened in cinemas on November 5, 2021. (C) It uses ink wash painting for its backgrounds, too. The cartoon film also borrows other arts. The makeup used in Peking Opera inspired the looks of the characters. It helps show their personalities. Lovely boy Dansheng looks like wawasheng, roles for kids in Peking Opera. A fox wears huadan makeup to make her more attractive.
There are other traditional art styles in animation like paper cutting and puppets, too. “It shows Chinese artists’ goals (目标) in animation — unique (奇特的), funny and beautiful,” said the director QianYunda.
20．在文中 (A) 和 (B) 的空白处分别填入适当的词：________  ________
21．文中划线部分(C)指代的是：________
22．将文中划线部分 (D) 改写为Different kinds of lines and colors ________  ________ to bring everything to life.
23．从文中找出两个能展现中国艺术家对动画期望的形容词：________ ________
24．从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的单词或短语：________

【短文大意】
本文主要讲述了动画制作中使用传统艺术风格。
【答案解析】
20．第一空根据“fact”可知是考查固定短语in fact“事实上”；第二空根据“Animators drew everything...hand”可知是指动画师们用手画所有的东西，by“用，通过”。故填In；by。
21．根据“The Legend of Sealed Book (《天书奇谭》), a cartoon film that first came out in 1983 and opened in cinemas on November 5, 2021. (C) It uses ink wash painting for its backgrounds, too”可知1983年首映的动画片《天书奇谭》于2021年11月5日上映。它的背景也是水墨画。可知此处是It指的是《天书奇谭》，故填The Legend of Sealed Book。
22．原句“They used different kinds of lines and colors to bring everything to life”是主动语态，此处主语是“Different kinds of lines and colors”，所以要用被动语态，句子是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were；used。
23．根据“It shows Chinese artists’ goals (目标) in animation — unique (奇特的), funny and beautiful,”可知它展示了中国艺术家在动画方面的目标——独特、有趣和美丽。故填unique；funny。
24．根据“What will happen if we use these traditional art styles in animation (动画)”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了动画制作中使用传统艺术风格，故填Use traditional art styles in animation.
（2022·山东潍坊·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。

For fans of traditional culture, the film I Am What I Am（雄狮少年）, which was first shown in the cinema on December 17, 2021, can be a good choice. The 104-minute film has connected the lion dance culture with a teenager’s pursuit（追求）of his dream.
Set in Guangdong Province, the film is about the growth of a left-behind teenager named A Juan. He met a girl who had the exact same name. Encouraged by her, A Juan made up his mind to form a lion dance team with his two close friends A Mao and A Gou. After being trained by a master, the three took part in a lion dance competition in Guangzhou. Although later A Juan had to work to support his family, he still bravely followed his dream—becoming the best lion dancer.
“It opens a new world for China’s animated（动画）film,” said an animator. Unlike most Chinese animated films today, which have to do with myths（神话）or fairy tales, I Am What I Am sets eyes on reality. This is not very common in the animation field in China. “I’ve always wanted to make an animated film about our real life. And I remembered the lion dance performances at festivals. They were so beautiful, colourful and folk. That inspired me to make a film about lion dance,” said the director.
The film has got high marks on different websites. Although it’s not perfect, many people are deeply moved. It shows not only the beauty of Chinese culture but also the spirit of the nation, according to CCTV news.
25．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. （将划线句子翻译成汉语）
______________________________________________________________
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
26．What’s the film about? （不超过15个词）
_______________________________________________________________
27．What’s the boy A Juan’s dream?
_______________________________________________________________
根据短文内容，在空白处填入恰当的短语，使句意完整。
28．The film I Am What I Am sets eyes on reality means that the film story comes from __________.
29．As long as you catch the main idea of the film, you will take pride in _________ and _________ expressed in it.

【短文大意】
本文主要介绍《雄狮少年》这部电影的内容，以及观众对它的评价。
【答案解析】
25．the 104-minute film“104分钟的电影”：connect with“把……与……连接起来”；the lion dance culture“舞狮文化”；a teenager’s pursuit of his dream“少年对梦想的追求”，故填：这部104分钟的电影将舞狮文化与一个少年对梦想的追求联系在了一起。
26．根据“the film is about the growth of a left-behind teenager named A Juan”可知，主要讲述了一个名叫阿娟的留守少年的成长故事，故填It is about the growth of a left-behind teenager named A Juan.
27．根据“he still bravely followed his dream—becoming the best lion dancer”可知，梦想是成为最好的舞狮者，故填To become the best lion dancer.
28．根据“I’ve always wanted to make an animated film about our real life”可知，这部电影来自真实生活，故填real life。
29．根据“It shows not only the beauty of Chinese culture but also the spirit of the nation, according to CCTV news.”可知，会对中国文化之美以及民族精神感到骄傲，故填the beauty of Chinese culture；the spirit of the nation。
（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）阅读下面短文, 完成相关任务。
It was a lovely Spring morning here in the mountains of my home. The sky was blue, the sun was out, and the air was warm. As I drove along the roads I could see thousands of wild flowers in bloom. When I rounded a curve（转弯）I slowed. I saw some volunteers picking up rubbish along the side of the road. I smiled as I saw them doing some “Spring Cleaning” for Mother Earth. And my mind floated（飘荡）back in time to another Spring day long ago.
When my children were younger we used to walk around the lake near our home. One Spring day my daughter and I noticed just how much rubbish was lying along the path. The next day then we brought a big rubbish bag with us and started to slowly, step by step, pick up the rubbish along our way. There were plastic water bottles, wrappers（包装袋）for candy bars, empty chip bags, pieces of broken fishing line, and even an old thrown—away shoe. We stopped and picked up each one and even fished a few pieces of garbage out of the edge of the water. By the time we had circled the lake the bag was nearly full.
Tired but happy, we put the bag in an empty dustbin. We stopped before we headed home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set. It looked more beautiful than ever and I felt like the angels were looking down upon it with us and sharing our smiles.
I know that at times you wonder what you can do to make a difference. But the truth is EVERYTHING you do makes a difference! Every time you pick up a single piece of  rubbish you make a difference. Every kind word you say makes a difference. Every loving thought you think, every flower you plant, every animal you save, everything you do, no matter how small, makes a difference in this world. Make your difference today! Share your love. Shine your light.
30．What made the writer remember another Spring day long ago?
__________________________________________________
31．When was their bag nearly full?
___________________________________________________
32．How did the writer and her daughter feel after their work that day?
___________________________________________________
33．请把文中的划线句子翻译成汉语。
___________________________________________________
34．请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
____________________________________________________

【短文大意】
本文主要讲述了作者看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾，回忆起了几年前和女儿在湖边一起捡垃圾的场景，号召大家改变要从小事做起。
【答案解析】
30．细节理解题。根据“I saw some volunteers picking up rubbish along the side of the road. I smiled as I saw them doing some “Spring Cleaning” for Mother Earth. And my mind floated（飘荡）back in time to another Spring day long ago.”（我看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾。当我看到他们在为地球母亲做“大扫除”时，我笑了。我的思绪又回到了很久以前的另一个春日。）可知，作者看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾，使作者想起了很久以前的另一个春天。故填some volunteers picking up rubbish along the side of the road.
31．根据“By the time we had circled the lake the bag was nearly full.”（我们绕湖一圈时，袋子几乎满了。）可知，绕湖一圈时，袋子几乎满了。故填By the time they had circled the lake.
32．根据“Tired but happy.”（很累，但是很开心。）可知，作者和她的女儿那天工作结束后感觉很累，但是很开心。故填Tired but happy.
33．I我；know知道；that宾语从句引导词, 可不译；at times有时；you你；wonder想知道；what什么；you你；can能够；do做；to去；make a difference作出改变。故填：我知道有时你会想知道自己能做些什么来改变现状。
34．根据“But the truth is EVERYTHING you do makes a difference! Every time you pick up a single piece of   rubbish you make a difference. Every kind word you say makes a difference. Every loving thought you think, every flower you plant, every animal you save, everything you do, no matter how small, makes a difference in this world. Make your difference today! ”（但事实是，你所做的一切都有意义！每次你捡起一块垃圾，你都在改变。你说的每一句话都有影响。你想的每一个爱的想法，你种的每一朵花，你拯救的每一种动物，你做的每一件事，不管多小，都会对这个世界产生影响。）可知，本文主要讲述了作者看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾，回忆起了几年前和女儿在湖边一起捡垃圾的场景，号召大家改变要从小事做起。所以文章的标题可以是“Small actions make big differences（小的行动产生大影响）”。故填Small actions make big differences。
（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）A famous writer was born in a small town. Although his family was very poor, his parents managed to send him to school. He worked hard until he left college with good grades.
He then put his heart into writing. But he made little money. He couldn’t afford his meals sometimes. Publishing （出版） his works was hard for him. An old woman heard of his experiences. She offered his money. Then he could live on and went on writing. Finally, his books came out. They sold well.
The success of his books brought him great wealth. So he made up his mind to help other young writers in the same way. He built up a fund (基金会). Many young writers received his help.
Kindness is passed on which makes the world a warm place.
阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
s____35____ to make somebody go or be taken to a place
g____36____ a mark given in an exam
阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。
He couldn’t afford his meals sometimes.
He couldn’t afford his meals ____37____ time ____38____ time.
根据短文,内容回答问题。
Where was the famous writer born?
____________________39____________________.
What did the old woman offer the famous writer?
____________________40____________________.
Did many young writers receive the famous writer’s help?
____________________41____________________.

【短文大意】
本文介绍了一个著名的作家家境贫穷，但他努力学习并得到了一位老妇人的帮助，他成功后也建立了基金会帮助别的年轻作家。
【答案解析】
35．根据“Although his family was very poor, his parents managed to send him to school.”可知，虽然作家家很穷，但他的父母设法送他上学，send“送”，和英文释义to make somebody go or be taken to a place“使某人去或被带到一个地方”相符。故填(s)end。
36．根据“He worked hard until he left college with good grades.”可知，他努力学习，直到大学毕业，成绩很好，grade“分数，成绩”，和英文释义a mark given in an exam“考试中的分数”相符。故填(g)rade。
37．根据“He couldn’t afford his meals sometimes.”可知，他有时吃不起饭，sometimes的词义“有时”，和from time to time“有时”同义。故填from。
38．根据“He couldn’t afford his meals sometimes.”可知，他有时吃不起饭，sometimes的词义“有时”，和from time to time“有时”同义。故填to。
39．根据“A famous writer was born in a small town.”可知，作家出生在一个小镇上，故填The famous writer/He was born in a small town./In a small town.
40．根据“An old woman heard of his experiences. She offered his money.”可知，这位老妇人给这位著名作家提供了钱，故填The old woman/She offered the famous writer/him money./Money.
41．根据“He built up a fund (基金会）Many young writers received his help.”可知，许多年轻作家得到了这位著名作家的帮助。故填Yes, they did./Yes.
（2022·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。

Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world. But what about when they meet each other?
This year, a dance drama called Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was shown on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala. It became popular overnight.
According to CCTV, this poetic dance got the idea from the 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》). Created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at about 18, the painting is amazing in its sweeping size, rich coloration and expressive details. It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape: “mountains and groupings of endless rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling water”.
A The dance shows the Chinese traditional beauty of the painting. The dancers each had a different hairstyle, which looked like a mountain rock. B The clothes that they wore were shades of green and blue, which is also poetic show of the mountains and rivers. C When the dancers swayed beautifully, the audience seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers. D More than a thousand years later, green mountains and rivers still wow people as they did long ago.
In recent years, more and more modern shows highlight Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome, especially among young people. They show _________ Chinese culture and are proud of it.
注：每题答案不超过5个词。
42．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 1?
___________________________________________________
43．In A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains, what colour is the Chinese landscape?
___________________________________________________
44．What does the dancers’ hairstyle look like?
____________________________________________________
45．In Paragraph 4, the sentence “Huge mountains and rivers are coming to life!” is missing. Where should we put it, A, B, C or D? ________
46．Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph.
____________________________________________________

【短文大意】
本文主要以《只此青绿》为例阐述近年来越来越多的中国传统文化节目受到了热烈欢迎，尤其是在年轻人中。他们对中国文化很感兴趣，并为此感到自豪。
【答案解析】
42．根据“Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world”可知中国传统绘画和舞蹈是艺术世界的两个重要组成部分，所以此处的they指的是“传统绘画和舞蹈”。故填Chinese traditional painting and dance.
43．根据“It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape”可知它展现了中国的蓝绿色景观，故填Blue-green.
44．根据“The dancers each had a different hairstyle, which looked like a mountain rock.”可知舞者们每个人都有不同的发型，看起来像一块山石。故填A mountain rock.
45．“Huge mountains and rivers are coming to life!”表示“巨大的山脉和河流正在恢复生机！”，结合“When the dancers swayed beautifully, the audience seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers.”（当舞者优美地摆动时，观众似乎在看移动的山川。）可知应该放在D处。故填D。
46．根据“have received warm welcome, especially among young people”可知中国传统文化在年轻人中受到了热烈欢迎，再结合“show”可知应该是指感兴趣。show interest in“对……感兴趣”。故填interest in。
（2022·山东济宁·统考中考真题）阅读短文，根据要求完成各题。
On the evening of September 26, 2019, the streets of Geneva in Switzerland went dark. This usually happens when there is a problem with the electricity, but this time the lights were turned off to allow people to go outside and look at the stars. This is often impossible in a city because of light population.
Light pollution is when light from streetlights or buildings makes the night less dark. There are many reasons why this is a problem. Animals sleep less because they think it is still daytime. Birds that fly to warmer countries in the autumn need to see the moon and stars to find their way, but light pollution makes this difficult. Insects and birds in cities often fly towards lights at night, knock into buildings and die.
Light pollution is also bad for us. It can stop us sleeping and give us headaches. Also, we don’t see the same sky that people in the past did. This means we almost never see one of the greatest scenes in the world: the millions of stars. Hundreds of thousands of people have never seen it in their lives.
However, it is not difficult to do a few things to reduce (减轻) light pollution: we can all turn lights off when we don’t need them and we can cover our windows. If there is less light pollution, we will once again be able to enjoy the beauty of the night sky.
47．Why were the streetlights turned off in Geneva? (no more than 11 words)
__________________________
48．What helps birds find their way? (no more than 4 words)
_________________________
49．Please list one way we can reduce light pollution. (no more than 3 words)
_____________________
50．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
________________________
51．请给短文拟一个适当地英文标题。
_________________________

【短文大意】
本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍光污染的相关内容。
【答案解析】
47．根据“but this time the lights were turned off to allow people to go outside and look at the stars”可知，灯被关掉了，让人们出去看星星。故填To allow people to go outside and look at the stars.
48．根据“Birds that fly to warmer countries in the autumn need to see the moon and stars to find their way”可知，秋天飞往温暖国家的鸟儿需要看月亮和星星来找到路，故填The moon and stars.
49．根据“we can all turn lights off when we don’t need them and we can cover our windows”可知，当我们不需要灯的时候，我们都可以关灯，我们可以遮住我们的窗户。故填Turn off lights./Cover our windows.
50．If“如果”，there is less light pollution“光污染少一点”，we“我们”，will once again be able to do sth“将能再次做某事”，enjoy the beauty of the night sky“欣赏到夜空之美”。故填：如果光污染少一点，我们将能再次欣赏到夜空之美。
51．本文主要向我们介绍光污染的相关内容，可以将“光污染”作为本文标题，故填Light pollution.
（2022·吉林·统考中考真题） 1 The ear is an important organ (器官). To make people know the importance of our ears, the government set up National Ear Care Day. It falls on March 3rd every year. How much do you know about the ear?
2 There are three parts in our ears — the outer ear, the middle ear and the inner ear. We can see the outer ear clearly. It can collect sound around us. Then the sound goes through the middle ear to the inner ear and finally to our brain.
3 Our ears keep working all the time even when we are sleeping, but our brain just pays no attention to it. Sometimes we may wake up suddenly at midnight. That’s because our brain hears something, although we don’t know what it is.
4 Our ears also help us keep a balance. There are some organs that are full of liquid (液体) with small hairs around them in the inner ear. The liquid and hairs send messages to our brain to make us keep a balance.
5 Our ears even have something to do with tasting food. We may have problems telling tastes if there is something wrong with our ears.
You see, ears can do more than we think, so take good care of our ears from now on.
(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。
A．Helping us keep a balance
B．Keeping hearing day and night
C．Different parts of the ear
D．Helping with tasting food
E. An important organ—the ear

____52____    ____53____    ____54____    ____55____    ____56____
(b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空填一词。
Date
★National Ear Care Day is on ____57____ 3rd.
Parts
★Our ears have three parts. They are the outer ear, the ____58____ ear and the inner ear.
Functions (功能)
★Sometimes we may wake up suddenly at midnight ____59____ our brain hears something.
★The liquid and hairs in the inner ear ____60____ messages to our brain to make us keep a balance.
★If there is something ____61____ with our ears, we may have problems telling tastes.

【短文大意】
本文主要介绍了耳朵的结构以及它的作用。
【答案解析】
52．根据“The ear is an important organ”可知，此处是介绍耳朵这个重要的器官，E选项“一个重要的器官——耳朵”符合，故选E。
53．根据“There are three parts in our ears”可知，此处介绍耳朵的不同组成部分，C选项“耳朵的不同部分”符合，故选C。
54．根据“Our ears keep working all the time even when we are sleeping”可知，此处介绍耳朵是一直在工作的，B选项“日夜保持听力”符合，故选B。
55．根据“Our ears also help us keep a balance”可知，此处介绍耳朵也可以帮助我们保持平衡，A选项“帮助我们保持平衡”符合，故选A。
56．根据“Our cars even have something to do with tasting food”可知，此处介绍耳朵帮助我们品尝食物，D选项“帮助品尝食物”符合，故选D。
57．根据“the government set up National Ear Care Day. It falls on March 3rd every year”可知，全国爱耳日是在每年的3月3日，故填March。
58．根据“There are three parts in our ears — the outer ear, the middle ear and the inner ear”可知，耳朵由三部分组成——外耳、中耳和内耳，故填middle。
59．根据“Sometimes we may wake up suddenly at midnight. That’s because our brain hears something”可知，因为大脑听见了什么东西，所以我们半夜可能醒来，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
60．根据“The liquid and hairs send messages to our brain to make us keep a balance.”可知，液体和毛发向大脑传递信息，使我们保持平衡，故填send。
61．根据“We may have problems telling tastes if there is something wrong with our ears.”可知，如果我们的耳朵有问题，我们可能无法辨别味道，故填wrong。
（2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，完成下列各题
In 1992, Zhiqiang was 1.b________ with no arms in a small village in Shandong Province. With hard 2. ________ /ˈpræktɪs/, he could do many things with his feet when he grew up. He learned to wash clothes, cook meals and do farm work. He said, “If I want to live like others, I have to try my best. 3. (A)每个人都有学习的能力. No matter how many difficulties I have, I will go out of my way to face them.”
4. (B) smartphone, him, a, brother, his, bought. He thought it was so useful and decided to learn it. He managed to press its button with his toe tips (脚尖). The Internet connected him with the world. He had an idea when he knew the local farm products couldn’t be sold out of mountains.
In 2015, he opened an online store which sold farm products.5. (C) When his business got successful, he decided to help other villagers. At first, few of them trusted him because they didn’t know what an online store was. With his effort, the products were popular online. And more villagers came to ask him for help. Later, he decided to sell their products on short videos. It was a great success and he won himself many followers. He has created a good life for himself and the villagers.
Zhang’s story shows that nothing can stop us from achieving our dreams if we put our hearts into it. We can also fly even without wings because we have a brave and strong heart.
62．根据句意及首字母补全单词 b________
63．根据读音完成单词 ________
64．将A处划线句子翻译成英语 __________________________
65．将B处划线部分组合成完整的句子 __________________________
66．写出C处划线句子的同义句
When his business got successful, he ________ ________ ________ to help other villagers.
67．请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词
________ liked by a lot of people
68．What can we learn from the story?
__________________________________

【短文大意】
本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍关于志强的励志故事。
【答案解析】
62．根据“In 1992, Zhiqiang was...with no arms in a small village in Shandong Province.”可知，天生没有胳膊，此处是be born with短语，意为“天生有”，故填(b)orn。
63．根据音标“/ˈpræktɪs/”可知，此处是practice/practise，意为“练习”，故填practice/practise。
64．everyone/every one of us/each/each one/each of us/we每个人，has the ability to learn/study都有学习的能力。故填①Everyone/Every one of us has the ability to learn/study；②Each/Each one/Each of us has the ability to learn/study；③We each have the ability to learn/study。
65．根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，his brother作主语，bought作谓语，him作间接宾语，a smartphone作直接宾语。故填His brother bought him a smartphone。
66．“When his business got successful, he decided to help other villagers”表示“当他的生意成功后，他决定帮助其他村民 ”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，相当于make a decision to do sth，时态是一般过去时，故填made；a；decision。
67．“liked by a lot of people”表示“被很多人喜欢”，即“受欢迎的”，“popular受欢迎的”符合。故填popular。
68．本文通过介绍志强的励志故事告诉我们如果我们用心去做，没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想/只要我们用心去做，没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想。故填①Nothing can stop us from achieving our dreams if we put our hearts into it.；②Zhang’s story shows (that) nothing can stop us from achieving our dreams if we put our hearts into it.
（2022·海南·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。

Socrates was famous in ancient Greece for his knowledge. One day, one of his friends went up to him and said, “I’ve just heard something about your friend, do you want to know?”
“Well,” Socrates said, “Before telling me anything, I’d like you to pass a test. It’s called the triple filter (三重筛选) test.”
“Triple filter?”
“That’s right,” Socrates continued, “Before you talk to me about my friend, it is a good idea to think about what you will say. The first filter is ________. Are you sure what you are going to tell me is true?”
“In fact, I just heard about it and…” the man said.
“All right,” Socrates said, “So you don’t really know whether it’s true or not. Now let’s try the second filter—goodness. Is what you are going to tell me good?”
“No, on the contrary (相反)…” the man replied.
“Okay,” Socrates continued, “The last filter is usefulness. Is what you are going to tell me useful to me?”
“No, not really.” The man said.
“Well,” Socrates ended, “If what you want to tell me is not true, good or even useful, why tell it to me at all?”
69．Why did the man go up to Socrates one day? (根据短文内容回答问题)
_________________________________________________
70．How many questions did Socrates ask the man? (根据短文内容回答问题)
_________________________________________________
71．According to the story, what do you think of Socrates? (根据短文内容回答问题)
_________________________________________________
72．根据短文内容，给下面的句子补充一个单词，使句子意思完整。
The first filter is ________.
73．根据短文内容，完成句子。
This story teaches us ________________________________.

【短文大意】
本文主要讲述了有一个人要告诉苏格拉底关于他朋友的事情，苏格拉底给他做了三重筛选测试，结果这个人一个也没答出来，说明在说一件事之前要三思。
【答案解析】
69．根据“I’ve just heard something about your friend, do you want to know?”可知是因为他刚刚听说了一些关于苏格拉底朋友的事情。故填Because he had just heard something about Socrates’/his friend./To tell him something about his friend.
70．根据“Before telling me anything, I’d like you to pass a test. It’s called the triple filter test.”可知苏格拉底问了男人三个问题，故填Three./3.
71．通读全文可知，当男人要告诉苏格拉底关于他朋友的事情，苏格拉底给他做了三个问题测试，结果这个人一个也没答出来，侧面反应苏格拉底是很聪明。故填He was wise/smart/kind...
72．根据“Are you sure what you are going to tell me is true?”可知此处是指事实，应填一个名词truth，故填truth.
73．开放性试题，言之有理即可。通读全文可知，有一个人要告诉苏格拉底关于他朋友的事情，苏格拉底给他做了三重筛选测试，结果这个人一个也没答出来，说明在说一件事之前要三思， 不能说什么是不真实的，好的，甚至有用的。故填we mustn’t talk about what is not true, good or even useful/we had better not tell others what is not true, good or even useful to talk about others behind their backs/...
（2022·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）阅读下列材料，根据其内容完成阅读任务。
What’s the Silk Road? In history, it was an important international trade route（贸易路线）between China and the Mediterranean Sea（地中海）. The Silk Road began in the Western Han Dynasty and has a history of more than 2,000 years.
In the past, the road started in Chang’an（now Xi’an）and ended in Eastern Europe near the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across 1/4 of the world.
The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk was famous, and traders carried it to other places along this road. Traders also carried porcelain and other things to the West. And glass, gems and food like carrots from the West came to China.
The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an international trade route. Lots of arts and science of other countries came to China across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures influenced each other.
Today, China is trying to make the dream of the Belt and Road come true.
74．How long was the Silk Road in the past?
75．The Silk Road got its name because traders ____________ to other places along this road.
76．What does the underlined word “traders” mean in Chinese?
77．Across the Silk Road, ____________ and _____________ in both China and the rest of the world influenced each other.
78．What is the passage mainly about?
________________________________________________________

【短文大意】
本文主要讲述了丝绸之路的历史。
【答案解析】
74．根据“In the past...It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across 1/4 of the world.”可知过去丝绸之路长约6500公里，横跨世界的四分之一。故填About 6500 kilometers.
75．根据“The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk was famous, and traders carried it to other places along this road. ”可知丝绸之路得名于19世纪，因为中国丝绸很有名，商人们把它运到了这条路的其他地方。故填carried silk。
76．根据“Because Chinese silk was famous, and traders carried it to other places along this road.”可知traders应指人，再根据“Traders also carried porcelain and other things to the West. And glass, gems and food like carrots from the West came to China.”可推出其意思为“商人”，故填：商人。
77．根据“Lots of arts and science of other countries came to China across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures influenced each other.”可知许多其他国家的艺术和科学跨越丝绸之路来到中国。就这样，语言和文化相互影响。故填languages；cultures。
78．通读全文可知，文章主要描述了丝绸之路的历史，故填The history of the Silk Road.
（2022·河北·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。
“I could tell it was him by the way he walked.” If you’ve ever said that, you understand biometrics（生物识别技术）. Biometric technology is an important topic in our work and private lives. It includes the use of finger prints or knowing a person’s voice. It is the science about what a person looks like and how a person does things. Like tree leaves, no two human beings are exactly the same. They’ve got different eyes and different hair. And everyone has a different way of walking or moving.
This technology can tell you from others. At the moment if you travel through an airport, you need your ID card or passport. If you go to your bank to get some money, you need a card and a special number. But what should you do if you lose your passport or forget your number? Biometric technology can solve this problem. The technology is becoming more and more popular with old people because they no longer need to remember their passwords（密码）.
This technology is all around us in our life. We use them to unlock a smart phone, get into our homes, start our cars without a key or even pay for our shopping.
Nothing is perfect. People are worried about the safety of their private information. However, the technology will become much better in the future, and it will become more and more important in our daily life.
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。
79．Biometric technology includes _________________________ or knowing a person’s voice.
80．What are people worried about?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
81．Where can the technology be used according to the text? （至少写出文中提到的两个地方）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
82．____________________________________________________________________________________________
83．____________________________________________________________________________________________

【短文大意】
本文主要介绍了生物识别技术的作用，它在我们生活中的用处以及它的弊端。
【答案解析】
79．根据“It includes the use of finger prints or knowing a person’s voice”可知，它包括使用指纹或识别一个人的声音，故填the use of finger prints。
80．根据“People are worried about the safety of their private information”可知，人们担心他们的私人信息的安全，故填People are worried about the safety of their private information.
81．根据“We use them to unlock a smart phone, get into our homes, start our cars without a key or even pay for our shopping”可知，我们用它们来解锁智能手机，进入我们的家，不用钥匙启动汽车，甚至支付我们的购物费用，故填At the airport./In our work./At home./In our daily life.（至少写出文中提到的两个地方）
82．根据“This technology can tell you from others”及整段的内容可知，此段主要介绍生物识别技术能够把你和其他人区别开这个用处，所以第一句话就是本段的主题句，故填This technology can tell you from others.
83．this technology“这项技术”：all around us“在我们周围”：in our life“在我们生活里”，故填：这种技术在我们的生活中无处不在。