重难点43 书面表达之应用文类-2023年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练(全国通用)
展开专项五 中考题型
重难点43 书面表达之应用文类
应用文是人们日常生活中广泛使用的文体。它最突出的特点是它 的实际应用性,应用文包括很广,如书信、通知、日记、海报、便条、启事、请柬、电报、合同等。应用文的语言应使用规范语言,重在实用,力求朴实、准确、简洁。
常用写作模板
更多写作模板详见《备战2023年中考英语高分作文(通用版)》之《研读中考作文真题总结黄金模板》
1. 遗失启事
2. 招领启事
3. 招聘启事
应用文是中考写作中的常见文体,主要包括信件和邮件、日记、演讲稿、宣传其中尤以信件和邮件居多。写作要求中会设定情境,要求考生根据假设的情况做书应用文作为写作文体,其话题范围较广。《中小学英语课程标准》初中阶段提到and hobbies(兴趣与爱好),personal information(个人信息),social communication(社customs(文化习俗),illness and health(疾病与健康)等,都可能会要求学生以应用文在应用文写作中,首先要明确所写的是何种类型的应用文,准确地使用对应的比如信件、邮件、日记的写作需要注意格式,发言稿、倡议书等还需要注意语言的容紧扣所给的情境,以所给身份的视角而非自己的感受体验来写作,并且要注意写内容具有针对性。这一类作文命题比较常见。
典例解析
(山东烟台·中考真题)
两个月前,胶东在线对我校初四学生毕业后的人生规划进行了一次问卷调查。请根据图表中提供的数据信息,写一篇100-120词的调查报告,并结合实际谈谈你的观点和毕业后的人生理想。
要求:1.行文不得出现真实姓名和校名; 2.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Two months ago, Jiaodong Online made a survey what junior Grade 4 students would do after graduation. Here is the result.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Two months ago, Jiaodong Online made a survey what junior Grade 4 students would do after graduation. Here is the result.
The survey shows that 65% of of the students want to be admitted to the senior school. About 20% like to learn useful skills at technical schools which can help to get jobs easily after graduation. And 10% of the students would like to find jobs .because they want to make money to support their families.Only 5% are not quite sure about their aims. I think they should make it clear what to do next.
In my opinion, we teenagers should have a design for our future life. Different students have different aims and of course they may change with the time.
I hope that I can be a doctor to serve the patients. So, I am determined to work hard at all my lessons so that I can enter Beijing Medical University. I’m ready for a hard but colorful senior school life..
【详解】试题分析:
这是一篇图表作文,根据对我校初四学生毕业后的人生规划调查表,写一篇100-120词的调查报告,并结合实际谈谈你的观点和毕业后的人生理想。本文应该一般现在时态,人称为单数第一,三人称,注意主谓一致问题,写作中注意一些常见句式的应用和多种句式交替运用。还有叙述顺序,符合逻辑关系。
【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑,语言简练。 第一段对调查报告的分析。用百分数做主语,看其代表的名词。这里代表students,所以谓语用复数形式。对同一个意思用了不同的表达方式。如hope to和would like to。还有make it clear what to do next形式宾语的用法。第二段发明自己的看法,In my opinion。Different students have different aims.不同的人有不同的观点。动词不定式作表语;so that如此…..以至于。get ready for准备。等这些词组和短语、句子的运用也让文章增色不少。
考点:图表作文。
(2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题)
假如你是王阳,收到好友Tom的一封邮件,请根据邮件内容进行回复。
Dear Wang Yang,How’s it going? I have good news to tell you. I’ll go to your school as an exchange student. I’m interested in school activities. What activities are there in your school? Can you tell me something about them? Tom |
写作要求:
1. 语言表达准确,语意通顺连贵;
2. 书写工整规范;
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名;
4. 词数:70词左右。(开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数)
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wang Yang
(2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题)
“双减”政策实施后的第一个暑假即将来临,假如你是Zhang Wei,你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你今年的暑期计划,请你给他写一封回信,内容要点如下:
要求:1. 至少写四点暑期计划,可适当发挥;2.语言表达准确,语意通顺连贯;
3. 词数80左右。书信开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
4. 请勿在文中出现其实的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Tom,
How is everything going with you? In your letter, you asked me about my summer holiday resolutions. Now I’m writing to tell you some details.
Firstly,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All in all, I hope I’ll spend a meaningful and colorful summer holiday.
Yours,
Zhang Wei
(2021·湖北黄石·中考真题)
As an old saying goes, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” 假如你叫李华,在你的初中学习生涯中,一定有许多朋友给了你不少帮助。在毕业之际,请给你的好友李雷写一封感谢信。
要点:
1. 感谢他(她)对你的帮助。
2. 他(她)是如何帮助你的。
要求:
1. 请结合具体事例,适当发挥;语言通顺,意思连贯。
2. 文中不能出现与本人相关信息。
3. 80词左右(开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Li Lei,
How time flies! We are going to graduate from junior high school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wish you all the best!
Yours,
Li Hua
(2022·广东·深圳市罗湖中学三模)
假定你是李华,你在深圳市博物馆网站上看到古代艺术馆面向13~16岁的中学生招募英语解说员,你想成为其中一员。请根据以下内容提示,给该馆负责人张馆长写一封申请信。
要点:
1. 写信意图
2. 自身优势:①热爱文博事业、热心公益事业
②英语好、沟通能力强
③……
3. 希望被录用
参考词汇:
解说员:commentator
文博事业:museum and archaeological issue
公益事业:public welfare issues
要求:
1. 词数80左右(开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数);
2. 要点齐全,可适当发挥;
3. 条理清晰,语句通顺,意义连贯,书写规范;
4. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名。
Dear Mr. Zhang,
I’m Li Hua, a fifteen-year-old middle school student. I’m delighted to know from the website that the Ancient Art Gallery of Shenzhen Museum is recruiting English commentators. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
(2020·湖北十堰·中考真题)
“人间烟火味,最抚凡人心”,2020年初,由于新冠肺炎的爆发,很多人都不得不待在家里,而不能外出打工谋生。"地摊"如雨后春笋在各大城市涌现。假如你是李华,在本周班会上将代表老师用英语通知学生参加一次摆地摊的体验活动。内容如下:
时间 | 周日晚上7:00—9:00 |
本周 | 地点人民广场 |
内容 | 1. 出售报纸,饮料。2. 出售旧物:书,玩具,自行车等。3. 出售自制的蛋糕、卡片等。 |
你的想法和建议 | …… |
参考词汇:
roadside the standard 地摊 Renmin Square n. 人民广场experience v.& n. 体验, 经历meaningful adj. 有意义的
要求:
1. 必须包含所给的全部的要点及内容, 可适当发挥。
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名。
3. 词数80至100。开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
Fellow students,
This year due to the impact of COVID-19 outbreak, many people have to stay at home and can't go outside to work to earn a living. Roadside Stands have sprung up in many big cities. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(2018·湖南长沙·中考真题)
假如你是李华,于4月13日星期五这一天参加了学校组织的郊游活动.请你以 school trip 为主题,写一则英文日记,内容包括参加活动的人员、集合时间、郊游地点、交通方式、活动内容以及个人感受等.
要求:(1)80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)日记中不得出现真实的人名和校名.
Friday, April 13th
It was sunny today.We went on a school trip.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(2022·辽宁·铁岭模拟预测)
假如你叫金峰,在昨天下午的篮球比赛中不小心伤了左臂,医生建议你在家休息两天,你要向班主任赵老师请假,并请老师不必为你担心。请根据以上信息写一则请假条(30-50词)。
Asking for leave
Dear Miss Zhao,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Your student,
Jin Feng
(2022·黑龙江佳木斯·一模)
假如你是张华。奶奶病了,父母出门在外,你得在家照顾奶奶。为此向Mr. Li请假一天。
Asking for Leave
Dear Mr. Li,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Zhang Hua
(2022·江苏无锡·中考真题)
生命中总有一些值得我们感恩的人。最近,无锡教育电视台将举办题为“The Person I Want to Thank”的英语演讲比赛。假如你想感谢身边某位对你有影响的人(父/母亲、老师、 朋友……),请根据以下流程图写一篇英文演讲稿参加比赛。
注意事项:
1. 演讲稿须根据流程图自拟,要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意;
2. 流程图中括号部分为非限定性内容,仅供参考;
3. 词数在100个左右,演讲稿的首尾已在答题卡上给出,不计入总词数;
4. 演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息;
5. 演讲稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州中考真题)
习主席时刻关心青少年的成长,强调要培养德、智、体、美、劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。为此,学校开展了系列主题活动。请你根据下面的思维导图,围绕“如何成为全面发展的中学生”这个话题,结合实际,以“To Be Good Students”为标题,写一篇演讲稿参加演讲比赛。
要求:1.语言表达准确,语意连贯、通顺;
2.文章应包括所给思维导图中所有提示内容,可适当发挥;
3.词数:80左右。文章开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
________________
Boys and girls,
President Xi cares about teenagers. He says that teenagers are supposed to develop fully. Each of us wants to be such a good student. How can we make it?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s take action to be good students.
(2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题)
根据要求完成大作文。词数: 80~100词。
快乐阅读,健康成长。某校英语社团向同学们发出“爱读书、读好书、善读书”的倡议。请根据以下要点提示,用英文写一份倡议书。
写作要点:
1. What books do you want to read?
2. What’s your plan for reading?
3. How are you going to do that?
4. What can you get from reading?
5….
写作要求:
1. 要点齐全,可以适当发挥;
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
3. 文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear schoolmates,
Books are our best friends. Reading books can provide us with rich knowledge. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(2022·湖南娄底·中考真题)
俗话说:“技多不压身,功到自然成”。假如你是李华,中考即将结束,某英语网站委托你做一项关于你校初三学生暑期技能学习计划的问卷调查。请根据下列图表中的数据,用英语写一篇调查报告,并谈谈你的计划及看法。
要点:
学做美食 | 学做手工 | 学会游泳 | 学一门乐器 | 其他 |
35% | 25% | 20% | 15% | 10% |
参考词汇:做传统手工make traditional handicrafts
An English website invited me to do a survey about what skills students of Grade 9 in our school will learn in the coming summer vacation. Here are the results.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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