初中英语新目标八年级(下册)Unit 3 词汇专练+答案

一. 根据句意及汉语提示，填入恰当的单词。1. Let's ______（打扫）the floor. It's too dirty.2. Please take out the ______（垃圾）.3. I hate to do the ______（洗碗）after supper.4. ---I don't like the mutton.    ----______ (也不) does Bob.5. My friend ______ (邀请) me to go to his parents’ house.6. Can you ______（折叠）the clothes for his mother?7. Everyone should develop the ability of ______(独立).8. Ann was watching TV ______ (而) I was cooking.9. Young persons from 13 to 19 years old are called _____(青少年).10. Ann ______ (借出) me her bike yesterday. I will give it back tomorrow.二、根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词。1. S______ you are available now, I need your help to finish making this card.2. It’s important for us to d______ good learning habits.3. I t______ the ball to Linda, but she didn’t catch it.4. –Could you please p______ me the knife on the table?   --OK. Here you are.5. Helen and I are next-door n______ . We always go to school together.6. She feels upset because her i______ keeps her from doing any outdoor activities.7. It is not e______ to just learn from textbooks. You should learn more from your life.8. Now students are under a lot of s______ from both their studies and parents.9. That restaurant often p_______ us with different kinds of delicious food so we always go there for dinner.10. Mary is very i______, because she began to do many things by herself when she was a little girl.三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. When did your daughter finish  ______ (write) the composition?2. We did the same work, but he got more money than me. It was _____(fair) for me. 3. His grades ______(drop) because he spent too much time playing computer games.  4. China is a _______(develop) country. 5. Could you please buy some  _______(snack) for me?6.As parents, we should let our children understand the idea of  ________(fair). 7. We should do our part in ______ (keep) our school clean and beautiful. 8. Many people think doing chores is woman`s job, but I don`t mind _______ (do) chores.9. You have to brush your teeth at _______（little) twice a day.10. The girl is old enough ______ (make) her bed.四、根据汉语句子完成英语句子，每空一词。1. 不要在游戏上花费太多时间。Don’t ______  ______  ______ time _____ computer games.2. 小时候我总是生病。When I was young, I was ______ ______ ______ ______.3.他记下地址以便不忘了它.He wrote down the address ______ ______ ______ _____ forget it.4. 听他讲话就是浪费时间。It’s ______ ______ ______ ______ to listen to him.5. 你没有必要现在离开这里。There’s ______ _____ for you ______ _____ here now.     6. 结果，我们没有赢那场比赛。______ ______ ______, we didn’t win the game.7. 万物生长靠太阳。All living things ______ ______ the sun for growth.8. “你为什么在这儿？”她惊讶地问。“Why are you here?” she asked ______ ______.9. 最多锻炼，身体越好。______ ______ we exercise, ______ _____ our health will be.10. 我不想做家务，他也不想做。I don’t want to do chores, ______ ______ ______.五、选择填空：1._____ eat safely, I think we had better make some food by ourselves instead of buying some.  A.As a result       B.Because of C.In order to        D.Thanks to2.--Do you like rock music or light music?--_____. I like Beijing Opera. A.Either    B.None    C.Both    D.Neither3.It's ____ that you make him finish the work in such a short time because he is new at doing such work.  A. lucky  B. traditional  C. possible D. unfair4.Learn to relax. Too much ____ may not be good for your health. A. joy  B. stress  C. space  D. situation5.Next Sunday we’re going to visit the _______ children in the hospital.  A. sick   B. ill    C. healthy    D. happy六、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 dish，care，hate，chore，invite，
out，boring，borrow，help，toLaura and I are good friends and we often play together.Yesterday when I went to her home to 1.____ some books，she was feeding her pet dog. I 2.____ her to my party.She told me she would love 3.____ ，but she had to take 4.____ of her mother because she was ill in bed.It is true that Laura is a good and 5.____ girl.She often helps her mother do 6.____ .Every day before meals，she always sets the table.After meals，she washes the 7.____ .Then she sweeps the floor and takes 8.____ the rubbish.But Laura 9.____ washing the clothes because she thinks it is  10.____ . 参考答案：一、1.sweep 2.rubbish 3.dishes 4.Neither5.invited    6.fold           7.independence8.while      9.teenagers 10.lend二、1.Since  2.develop  3.threw  4.pass 5.neighbor  6.illness; enough 8.stress9. provides 10.independent 三、1.writing    2.unfair    3.dropped 4.developing    5.snacks   6.fairness 7.keeping  8.doing  9.least  10.to make四.1. spend too much; on 2. ill all the time     3. in order not to4. a waste of time  5. no need; to leave  6. As a result   7. depend on8. in surprise   9. The more; the better10. neither does he   五、CDDBA六、1.borrow    2.invited   3.to   4.care 5.helpful  6.chores   7.dishes     8.out 9.hates    10.boring