英语人教版8年级下册期末过关检测卷01

这是一份英语人教版8年级下册期末过关检测卷01，共17页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读填表，多任务混合阅读，短文首字母填空，短文综合填空，填写适当的句子补全对话等内容，欢迎下载使用。









英语·人教版·8年级下册




英语人教版8年级下册期末过关检测卷01
一、单项选择(共17分)
1．If our parents do too much for us children, we won’t learn to make decisions by ________．
A．himself B．themselves C．ourselves D．yourselves
2．They often do eye exercises, so ______of them _________glasses．
A．a few ,put on B．few ,put on
C．a few, wear D．few ,wear
3．— Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the post office?
— ________． Walk along the street and turn left at the third street．
A．Sorry B．Certainly C．Thank you D．I don’t know
4．It's an interesting city． You can see both ancient buildings and ________ buildings there．
A．old B．tidy C．modern D．high
5．You can ask your friends _______ some help．
A．for B．to C．with D．by
6．Maria spent two hours ________ the piano last night．
A．played B．to play C．playing D．plays
7．Anyone who gets a fever will be separated ________ from others as soon as possible．
A．hardly B．patiently C．completely D．humorously
8．— tomato juice do you need?
—One cup is enough．
A．How often B．How many C．How much
9．Many old people like to go _________ to enjoy their holiday．
A．somewhere peace B．somewhere peaceful C．anywhere peaceful D．anywhere peace
10．—What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth 《流浪地球》．
— It is ________ wonderful ________ I really like it．
A．such; that B．too; to C．enough; to D．so; that．
11．People ________ too many trees to make desks, chairs, chopsticks and so on．
A．cut up B．cut down C．put up D．put off
12．The teacher always encourages us ______ questions in class．
A．to ask B．ask C．asking D．asked
13．We should do what we can ________ the people in trouble．
A．help B．to help C．helping
14．I think the boy ________ already ________ his homework．
A．does; do B．did; do C．is; doing D．has; done
15．There is a table _______ two over there．
A．to B．at C．for D．in
16．I usually sleep with the window open it’s really cold．
A．if B．because C．so D．unless
17．—What should I pay attention to ________ my spoken English?
—Speak more and listen more．
A．develop B．developing C．improving D．to improve
二、完形填空(共10分)
(本题10分)Have you ever met a famous person? We met the 19-year-old American actor Dante Brown． He __18__ the part of Roger Murtaugh Jr． on the show． Dante plays the son of one of the lead detectives(主要侦探), Roger Murtaugh． The new show is exciting __19__ funny．
Dante told us that he __20__ in Chicago． He began acting as a baby． His big break came __21__ he was only 5． He caught the attention of the US producer(制作人) Oprah Winfrey and joined a TV show． He was __22__ and easy to talk to． Everyone liked him a lot．
Dante said he had many __23__ ． He sings, writes music, paints and has his own clothing line． He __24__ that if he didn’t act he would do something in the arts industry(产业)． This made him resonate(引起共鸣) with us, since we all dance and sing． You can learn many lessons __25__ Dante． For example, always be yourself．
We asked him if he was similar to his character on the __26__ ． Dante said, “Kind of． In the way of listening to his parents, yeah! And he wants to be his own person． I would say we are ___27___ ． The things that we are going through on the episodes(集) are the same as what I am going through with my family．”
18．A．plays B．shows C．makes D．asks
19．A．so B．or C．and D．but
20．A．checked out B．gave away C．gave up D．grew up
21．A．where B．when C．how D．what
22．A．upset B．friendly C．excited D．relaxed
23．A．talents B．jobs C．yards D．boards
24．A．spoke B．told C．said D．talked
25．A．about B．with C．for D．from
26．A．TV B．show C．film D．game
27．A．similar B．different C．hard D．happy

三、阅读单选(共24分)
My friends like to ask for help or get help on WeChat． Now they put some information(信息) on it．
Where is my pencil box? It’s green． A black pen and an ID card are in it． I’m in Class 234． My phone number is 354-1679, please call meJack
Bob found a white watch under a desk in his classroom, is it yours? Please ask Mr． Hanson for it． His telephone number is 897-4588．Class 213
I lost my red schoolbag in our library． My key is in it． I must find it． Please call me at 675-5321． Thank youJason, Class 332
Alan, your baseball is on the table of our computer room． We found it under the bookcase． Please call 2315649 to get it．Computer Room

28．Who lost their things?A．Bob, Alan and Jack, B．Jack, Alan and Jason C．Jason, Jack and Bob． D．Jason , Bob and Alan．
29．If you find a schoolbag, you can call ________．
A．354-1679 B．897-4588 C．231-5649 D．675-5321
30．In Jack’s pencil box, you can see ________．  
①a key    ②a white watch    ③a black pen    ④an ID card
A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．③④
A monkey lived happily in the forest． One day, he found some red apples． They looked delicious, so he took one in each hand． When he tried to eat one of the apples, it hurt his teeth． It turned out that these apples were made of wood． Though he couldn’t eat them, he decided to keep them．
On his way home, the monkey found some bananas． However, he couldn’t let go of the wooden apples to get them． He was afraid of losing the apples, so he just walked away．
As he held the apples longer, it started to feel heavier． The more he looked at the fruits in the forest, the more he grew hungry and unhappy．
Finally, he gave up the apples and went back for his meal． He was happy again．
Like the monkey, we sometimes carry things that seem too valuable (有价值的) to give up, but fail to see that they do more harm (伤害) than good．
31．What life did the monkey live ?
A．Terrible． B．Exciting． C．Happy． D．Difficult．
32．Why could the monkey not eat the apples?
A．Because they were made of wood． B．Because they were someone else’s．
C．Because he liked to eat bananas． D．Because he just had some fruits．
33．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)?
A．The apples． B．The trees． C．The leaves． D．The bananas．
34．What did the monkey do in the end?
A．He ate the apples． B．He gave up the apples．
C．He found more apples． D．He planted some apple trees．
35．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Give up in proper time． B．Meals are important．
C．Be happy like a monkey． D．Never give up valuable things．
A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms（习语）, though my teacher told us the importance again and again． But soon, the importance of English idioms was shown in an amusing experience．
One day, I happened to meet an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to talk． As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be surprised． Gently shaking his head，shrugging his shoulders, he said, “You don’t say!” “You don’t say!” I was puzzled． I thought, perhaps this is not a right topic． “Well, I’d better change the topic．” So I said to him． “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? By the way, have you ever been there?” “Certainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it． It was wonderful．” He was deep in thought when I began to talk like a tourist guide． “The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world． We are very proud of it．” Soon I was interrupted（打断）again by his words: “You don’t say!” I couldn’t help asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it?” “Well, I didn’t ask you to do so,” he answered, greatly surprised． I said, “Didn’t you say ‘you don’t say’?” Hearing this, the Englishman laughed to tears． He began to explain, “ ‘You don’t say’ actually means ‘really!’ It is an expression of surprise． Perhaps you don’t pay attention to English idioms．” I realized I had made a fool of myself． Since then I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions． Remember: what the English teachers said is always right to us students．
36．A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms because ___________．
A．I had no interest in them
B．English idioms were very difficult
C．I did not realize the importance of them
D．my teacher didn’t tell us the importance of them
37．At first, on hearing “You don’t say,” I thought the foreigner meant ___________．
A．I had talked too much B．I had to stop talking
C．he was not interested in the topic D．he was only interested in the Great Wall
38．“…was shown in an amusing experience．” The word “amusing” probably means ___________．
A．interesting B．important C．terrible D．unlucky
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The Englishman wanted me to act as his guide．
B．The Englishman left China without seeing the Great Wall．
C．The Englishman wanted to see the Great Wall after I talked about it．
D．The Englishman visited the Great Wall and thought it worth visiting．
40．After the Englishman explained the idiom, ___________．
A．I felt very silly B．the Englishman became a real fool
C．I became more careful in everything D．I thought the Englishman had made me a fool
Tommy is from a poor family． His father is a worker and he is often ill． Tommy hopes to be an artist, but everybody says it is not possible for him to be an artist and makes fun of his family and his dream． But Tommy never gives up．
One day, he heard there was a drawing competition the next week． The winner would get 10,000 dollars and some art equipment (设备)． He thought for a minute and decided to take part in the competition．
That week seemed like the longest week in his life． Every day when he got home from school, a pencil and a piece of paper were the first things in his hands． He practiced drawing for a long time． Then, the day of the competition came． He finished his drawing quickly．
After two weeks, Tommy got a letter． Tommy was too afraid to open the letter． At last he opened it slowly． Just as he read the first sentence, he began crying． However, they were not tears (眼泪) of sadness． They were tears of happiness．
41．What does Tommy want to be when he grows up?
A．A teacher． B．A doctor． C．an artist．
42．The underlined words “makes fun of” means ________ in Chinese．
A．嘲笑 B．支持 C．夸奖
43．Before the competition, when Tommy came back home, the first thing he did was ________．
A．watching TV B．practicing drawing C．finishing his homework
44．From the end of the story we can know that ________．
A．Tommy was sad, because he didn’t win the competition
B．Tommy was happy, because he won the competition
C．Tommy didn’t win the competition, but he was still happy
In the past time, many classmates often couldn’t bring good box meal to school, so did my deskmate． His meal was always the black fermented soybean(豆 酱) while mine was often beef and chicken, quite different from his． Every time my deskmate would first pick up the hair from his box meal and eat his meal as if nothing had happened． This uncomfortable thing continued all long．
“His mother is so lousy(讨厌的) that even her hair drops in the meal．” My classmates talked about it secretly． I felt that was too dirty． So my impression(印象) on him began to decline(下降) greatly from then on． One day after school, he invited me to visit his home． Though I wanted to refuse him, I didn’t do that because it was his first invitation since we were in the same class．
“Mom, I bring my friend home．” Hearing this, his aged mother opened the door and said, “My son’ friend comes, let me have a look．” But his mother, who had just walked out of the door, was only touching the door with her hands． I saw that she was blind． I felt so sad without a word．
Although my deskmate’s meal was as usual the fermented soybean, it was his blind mother who carefully prepared for him． It was not only a lunch, but also a mother’s love, and even the hair mixed in the meal was the mother’s love．
45．My deskmate would first pick up ________ from his box meal before he ate it．
A．beef B．soybean C．hair D．chicken
46．What does the underlined word refuse mean in Chinese?
A．接受 B．推荐 C．帮助 D．拒绝
47．________ is the best title of the passage．
A．The Lousy Deskmate B．The Aged Mother
C．The Dirty Mother D．The Hair in the Meal
Our newspaper
Some years ago, our head teacher, Mrs Waters, decided to start a school newspaper, and get as many students as possible to take on the job of producing it—and parents, too． She felt the newspaper would help them learn more about school life, through articles on things like sports achievements and arts projects, which not all students know about if they’re not taking part． Students took the whole thing very seriously—and we now have a prize-winning newspaper!
Some of my friends joined the newspaper team immediately and enjoyed it． I’d always loved creative writing and drawing cartoons, which I thought would be perfect in the newspaper, so I signed up． My dad, who’s a journalist, was pleased—he thought that even though I wasn’t keen on a job like his, the newspaper would be a great opportunity for me． And he was right—I loved it! Dad often came along to give advice, which was popular with the students． It was difficult sometimes, if he was busy, but he learned a lot about the school that way．
My first job was writing a report about a sports event—a writing style． I’d never attempted before． But Dad reminded me it was similar in some ways to writing a story—getting information in the right order． Once I’d understood that, there was no stopping me—and after my first efforts． I developed quite a professional style, which was brilliant． Sometimes the team couldn’t use what I’d written, or my cartoons, for whatever reason, but I didn’t mind． And sometimes it was hard to finish stuff on time, but I usually got there．
I’m now one of the editors—we decide what goes into the newspaper, so our names no longer appear in print． And it’s stressful sometimes as we don’t have much time, but we try to manage that properly． We also correct mistakes in people’s articles, which we all had to get used to, but we were soon doing it without thinking—and in our own schoolwork, too． I still put off calling people outside school for comments on stuff, but I guess it’s all good experience—at least, that’s what Dad says!
48．Michael’s head teacher wanted to start a student newspaper to ________．
A．provide an activity for students not interested in sport or art
B．make students feel more confident about taking part in something
C．keep students better informed about what was happening at school
D．give students the experience of being responsible for something
49．Michael decided to join the newspaper because ________．
A．he had ideas about some work he could do for it B．he was considering a career in journalism
C．his friends had encouraged him to do so D．he liked the idea of being part of a team
50．When Michael first started working on the newspaper, he was ________．
A．disappointed when his stories sometimes weren’t used
B．delighted at the way his writing skills improved
C．pleased to find he could make use of his art skills
D．worried he’d be late completing some of his writing
51．What does Michael say about his role on the newspaper now?
A．He feels uncomfortable about correcting other students’ work．
B．He still needs to improve the way he manages his time．
C．He’s happier to handle making telephone calls to others．
D．He’s become better at making articles more accurate．

四、阅读填表(共5分)
According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC)(疾病控制预防中心), if you don’t often wash your hands, you can pick up viruses(病菌) from many places and make yourself ill． You’re at risk every time you touch your eyes, nose or mouth． In fact, one of the most common ways people catch colds is by rubbing(揉) their noses or their eyes when there are cold viruses on their hands． If you don’t often wash your hands, especially when you’re sick, you may spread the viruses directly to others． You should wash your hands in the following situations:
※after using the bathroom．    ※after blowing your nose or coughing．
※before eating, serving or preparing food．    ※after toughing pets or other animals．
※after visiting anyone who is sick．
When your hands are dirty． There’s right way to wash your hands． Follow these simple steps to keep your hands clean: Use warm water(not cold or hot); Wash for 15 seconds; rinse(冲洗) well under warm running water and dry them with a clean towel．
Information Card
Way to protest against(防止) the spread of illness
____52____
Correct way to wash your hands
Use running water which is ____53____
Situations in which you must wash your hands
After: using the ____54____; blowing your nose or coughing, touching pets or other animals． Visiting ____55____ person
Before: eating, serving or preparing food．
Time needed to wash your hands
____56____


五、多任务混合阅读(共4分)
Recently a specialist(专家) in teenager studies does some research on teenage problems． He thinks parents shouldn’t be blamed of themselves because there is nothing they can do to deal with the teenage problem． Whatever they do, sometimes a wonderful, kind and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal．
I’ve seen friends deal with it in all kinds of different ways． One strict mother insisted that her son, should stand up, open doors and shake hands like a gentleman whenever anyone entered the room． I saw him last week when I visited them． Lying on the sofa, he made no attempt to turn off the loud TV he was watching as I walked in． His mother was angry． “I don’t know what to do with him these days,” she said． “He’s forgotten all the manners we taught him．”
He hasn’t forgotten them． He’s just decided that he’s not going to use them． She said that she would like to throw him down from the sofa onto the floor．
Another good friend of mine let her two daughters climb all over the furniture, reach across the table, stare at me and say, “I don’t like your dress, it’s ugly．” One of the daughters has recently been driven out of school． The other has left home．
“Where did we go wrong?” Her parents are now very sad． Probably nothing is wrong with the parents．
57．This text is most probably written by________．
A．A specialist in teenager studies
B．a headmaster of a middle school
C．a parent with teenage children
D．a doctor for mental health problems
58．The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to ________．
A．the change of the children from good to bad
B．the way that parents often blame themselves
C．the opinion that a child has of his parents
D．the advice that parents want their children to follow
59．The boy on the sofa would most probably be described as ________．
A．lazy B．quiet
C．unusual D．rude
60．What is the author’s opinion about the sudden change in teenage children?
A．Parents have no choice but to try to accept it．
B．Parents should pay more attention to the change．
C．Parents should work more closely with school teachers．
D．Parents are a fault for the change in their children．

六、短文首字母填空(共5分)
语篇填词
Laszlo Biro (1899—1985) was the inventor of the ballpoint pen． He was b___61___ in Budapest, Hungary． In the 1930s, when he w___62___ as a newspaper editor, he used a fountain pen almost every day． However, he had to refill it all the time． The ink also did not dry easily, and it sometimes made a mess on the paper． Biro wanted a better pen． His brother, George, helped him d___63___ a special ink． The ink dried easily． Then they made a new type of pen． There was a tiny ball at the tip of the pen． The ball rolled ink onto paper as it moved． They called it the “ballpoint” pen．
The ballpoint pen was a g___64___ success． Everyone loved it． Now millions of people use it all over the world every day．
People will always remember Biro for his i___65___． Today in many English-speaking countries, people still use the word “biro” to refer to any kind of ballpoint pen．

七、短文综合填空(共10分)
(本题10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
David is short and thin． Of all the boys around, he is the ____66____ (thin) kid． He was always unhappy, because he was not good at sports．
One day, David watched the men’s marathon (马拉松) o____67____ TV． The runners who looked thin needn’t go fast and they just kept running in the race． He decided to have a ____68____． The next day, David started his practice． From then on, he kept on training in the park every morning． No matter ____69____ bad the weather was, he never gave up．
On the race day, 109 runners ____70____(take) part in the race． They seemed all stronger than David and they started fast． David tried to keep up with ____71____(they)． Halfway someone got tired． David passed ____72____ big man． Later he passed another one, then a ____73____(three) one．．． All the runners were breathing hard and looked tired except David． ____74____(final) he crossed the finishing line first． He was the ____75____ (win)! How excited and proud he was that day!

八、填写适当的句子补全对话(共5分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Kitty． I went to Beijing with my family in the summer holidays．
B: ________________76________________
A: It was wonderful! The Chinese were kind to us． We had a good time there．
B: ________________77________________
A: By plane． It took us 10 hours to get there．
B: ________________78________________
A: For only six days, because my holidays were too short．
B: ________________79________________
A: We visited the Tian’anmen Square (广场) and some other places of interest．
B: ________________80________________
A: Oh, it was warm． It was very different from that in our country．
B: It sounds interesting! I want to go to Beijing next summer, too．

九、补全对话7选5(共10分)
口语交际
情景七选五 请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。
Jenny：What are you listening to, Peter? The music sounds really cool．
Peter：Hey Jenny! I'm listening to a band called “Red Sky”．___81___
Jenny：No, I haven't．Are they a new band?
Peter：Yes．___82___ But they've already made four CDs．
Jenny：Wow, they must be really popular．Where are they from?
Peter：___83___ There are five people in the band and they're all teenage boys．
Jenny：I guess what they're playing is pop music, right?
Peter：Yes, but it sounds more like rock．I like their music because it's loud and full of energy．___84___
Jenny：Me too．I think if I listen to their music every morning, it will wake me up and make me happy for the rest of the day!
Peter：Do you want to borrow my CD then?
Jenny：___85___ That will be great!
A．Sure, thanks!
B．They only started singing earlier this year．
C．They're from Canada．
D．I feel excited when I listen to it．
E．Have you heard of them yet?
F．Did you listen to it?
G．No, I've had it．
从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话，其中有一项是多余的。

A: Morning! What can I do for you?
B: We’d like to make a trip for a weekend holiday．
A: There are many travel routes（路线）__86__
B: We’d like to choose Dalian．
A: It’s really beautiful． I’m sure you’ll enjoy yourselves there．
B: __87__
A: By plane．
B: __88__
A: About one hour． How long will you stay there?
B: About two days．__89__
A: $1500．
B: Thank you very much．
A: __90__． Have a wonderful trip．

十、材料作文(共30分)
91．(本题30分)初中三年的校园生活转瞬即逝，在你努力奋斗的三年中，校园里总有人给你留下了深刻的印象。最近，某英文网站正在举办以 “A Person I Will Never Forget”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下思维导图提示，先补全标题 “I Will Never Forget ________”，并写一篇不少于80词的英语文章参加此次征文活动。
要求如下：
1． 征文须包含思维导图所有信息，重点谈谈这个人对你的影响以及你的改变；
2． 逻辑清晰，内容完整，书写规范；
3． 征文中不得出现考生真实的个人信息。

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参考答案：
1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．D 17．D
18．A    19．C    20．D    21．B    22．B    23．A    24．C    25．D    26．B    27．A
28．B    29．D    30．D
31．C    32．A    33．D    34．B    35．A
36．C    37．C    38．A    39．D    40．A
41．C    42．A    43．B    44．B
45．C    46．D    47．D
48．C    49．A    50．B    51．D
52．Wash hands often    53．warm    54．bathroom    55．sick    56．15 seconds##Fifteen seconds
57．A    58．A    59．D    60．A
61．(b)orn    62．(w)orked    63．(d)evelop    64．(g)reat    65．(i)nvention

66．thinnest    67．(o)n    68．try    69．how    70．took    71．them    72．a    73．third    74．Finally    75．winner
76．How was your trip/holiday?    77．How did you go to China?/How did you get there?    78．How long did you stay there?    79．What places did you visit?/What did you do there?    80．What was the weather like in Beijing?/How was the weather in Beijing?
81．E    82．B    83．C    84．D    85．A
86．C    87．D    88．A    89．F    90．B
91．例文
I Will Never Forget My English Teacher
The person I will never forget is my English teacher． He is a tall man with thick glasses． He likes sports and often plays football and basketball with us．
He is humorous and always makes his classes lively and interesting． He is kind but strict with us． He never allows us to pretend that we know what we don’t know． He often tells us that it’s no use memorizing new words without understanding．
I was not good at English at the beginning． He often helps me and is patient enough to explain the difficulties to me． With his help, my English has been greatly improved．
My English teacher is the best teacher that I have ever met． I will never forget him．