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    北京高考英语语法填空专项训练

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    这是一份北京高考英语语法填空专项训练,共32页。
    语法填空
    用单词的适当形式完成短文
    阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
    On a particular sunny day, little Mykel was determined to learn to ride his bike without the help of training wheels. When the neighborhood kids ____1____ (spot) Mykel shakily controlling his bike, they raced over ____2____ (help). Some held the bike steady while others offered encouragement. Mykel was not alone as he tried to reach his goal of learning to ride his bike! Some things are ____3____ (easy) said than done. However, with a little help from friends, things go better!

    阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空,在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
    By drawing patterns such as bamboos on the surface of a cup of tea, Chabaixi, an ancient Chinese tea trick ____4____(go) viral recently. There are a dozen steps, from grinding tea for fine powder, to pouring boiled water, stirring the mixture for thick froth(泡沫), and finally drawing patterns. Clear water it used to put into the cup. When the water ____5____(touch) the surface of tea, it turns into a white color and disappears in 20 minutes. The process before drawing is known as “diancha.” The quality of it is crucial to ____6____ the patterns can be successfully produced later.

    阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
    Beijing Olympic Park, also ____7____ (know) as the Olympic Green, is located in Chaoyang District, Beijing, with a total land area of 11.59 square kilometers. The famous National Stadium or “Bird’s Nest” is the centerpiece of the park, ____8____ the opening and closing ceremonies of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics were hosted. The National Aquatics Center or “Water Cube” hosted the swimming, diving and synchronized swimming events. It was transformed ____9____ the “Ice Cube” for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games, and detachable curling tracks were built on the swimming pool to host curling events.

    阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
    This year, the 13th Spring Festival Joint Exhibition of Chinese Books, ____10____ theme was “Reading China”, was held on January 24th in 85 bookstores worldwide. It ____11____(carry) out a variety of activities such as book exhibitions and cultural performances. Books displayed in the exhibition were philosophical and artistic, which closely met the needs of overseas readers. Overall, this year’s book exhibition presented the newest and ____12____(fine) Chinese publications to local readers so that they could better understand China in the new era.

    阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
    Smoke jumpers are firefighters, trained to fight fires in places that fire engines can’t reach. They travel in small planes and, ____13____(use) a parachute, jump into remote wild areas to fight fires. Smoke jumpers have to respond quickly. While a fire is still small, the pilot ____14____(drop) team members into the area as needed. Their first job may be to build a fire line to stop the fire from spreading. Water is sent down to them. Smoke jumpers must be ____15____(high) trained, very experienced and extremely fit. Their job is very dangerous.

    阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
    During the opening ceremony of the 2022 FIFA World Cup, there was a surprise ____16____ (appear) by Hollywood actor Morgan Freeman.   
    The American superstar ____17____ (spot) with a young physically-challenged Qatari boy, Al Muftah. The boy was born with a rare condition known as CRS. It ____18____ (impact) the normal formation of the lower half of the body. But the determined young man refused to let his condition prevent his thirst ____19____ life and decided to take on a range of sports — tackling everything from rock climbing, football, ice hockey to swimming.

    阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
    According to some food experts, it is hardest to give up the food you grow up with. Of course, each person’s comfort food largely depends on the place ____20____ they come — for a Chinese it might be a plate of dumplings with a saucer of vinegar, and for a native of the UK it might be the classic fish and chips, ____21____ (serve) hot, salty and sour. One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots, ____22____ (give) us the “taste of home” and relieving feelings of homesickness.

    阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
    A study showed how much dogs love their owners. In the experiment, the-researchers first /measured how many tears____23____(produce) by dogs when they were just spending time at home with their owners. The team then repeated the experiment, this time with dogs that were reunited with their owners____24____being apart for five hours. The results showed dogs only shed tears during the reunions. The team now wants to find out____25____dogs have a similar emotional response when reunited with other dogs.

    阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
    When Kylie____26____(treat) by Dr. Michelle Lim, one of Australia’s leading scientific experts on loneliness, she talked about her life.____27____(drive) by two children and a company, she felt that no one understood her struggles. With her hands so full, she didn’t think it was possible to feel lonely. But she discovered loneliness doesn’t only happen to people____28____are isolated. Instead, she said, it was about feeling disconnected from others.

    阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
    In a study, subjects who practiced the made-up language moderately beforehand made____29____(few)errors than those who practiced extensively or not at all. High levels of knowledge can make people too attached to traditional ways of viewing problems across fields. High conscientiousness(自觉性)is related to lower job____30____(perform), especially in simple jobs where it doesn't pay to be a perfectionist.
    How long we stay on the clock and how we spend that time are under careful examination in many workplaces. The young banker who eats lunch at his desk is probably seen as a go-getter,____31____his colleagues who chat over a relaxed conference-room meal get dirty looks from the corner office. People from cultures that value relationships more than ours does____32____(shock)by the thought of eating alone in front of a computer.

    阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
    Since ChatGPT’s launch in November last year, it has become an immediate hit that is both entertaining and alarming ____33____ (it) users. Given a command or question, the chatbot is able to return convincing essays, simple recipes and even life advice in a matter of ____34____ (second). This impressive achievement ____35____ (obtain) by a large language model. Many are wondering ____36____ could be next for this technology and where the technology could end up.

    阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Hand-washing ___37___(be)one of the simplest and most effective ways to prevent the spread of COVID-19. And yet, some people still fail ___38___ (wash)their hands effectively. However, there is one last procedure ___39___might save the day–how they dry their hands.
    Scientist from the University of Leeds, UK, found that both paper towels ___40___jet air hand dryers–the two main ways people dry their hands in public toilets–can ___41___ (significant) reduce virus contamination(污染).But there is still a big difference between the two.
    In their study, scientists contaminated the hands of participants with a harmless virus. To simulate(模拟)poorly washed hands, participants ___42___ (ask) not to wash them at all before either wiping them with paper towels or ___43___(put) them under a hand dryer. Scientists then tested surfaces that the participants touched afterward–doors, elevator buttons and phones,___44___example. They found that on 10 out of 11 surfaces, the contamination was much ___45___(heavy) after being touched by a blow-dried hand than a towel-wiped hand.
    So the next time you use a public toilet, make sure you dry your hands with a paper towel, ideally after ____46____(second) of careful hand-washing.

    阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
    Research shows that individuals who sit all day, even if they go to the gym for an hour, are at ____47____(great) disease risk than those who are more active during the day. Informal activity such as ____48____(walk) is beneficial to overall health. While there is no ____49____(publish) recommendation for “safe” sitting time yet, a good rule of thumb is to move for at least 1 to 2 minutes each hour of sitting.

    阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
    Grandma Xu is a seventy-year-old rural woman ____50____ did not graduate from primary school, but her ability to speak 11 foreign languages surprised many. She sold water at a scenic spot during the day. She learned foreign languages by persistent asking, frequent talking with, and ____51____ (help) foreign tourists. With her hard work, diligence, and warm heart, she learned different languages. She ____52____ (win) the recognition of friends from all over the world and made her life better.

    阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
    Does the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the question ____53____ (suggest) that, for most students, it doesn’t. What students do at college seems to matter much more than ____54____ they go. The students benefiting most from college are those who are____55____ (engage) in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources (资源). Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and ____56____ (meaning) college experience.

    阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词, 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
    Possessing more bamboo than any other country in the world, China is known as the Kingdom of Bamboo. To the Chinese people, bamboo is the symbol of virtue. It has the title of “the gentleman of plants”. It is always ____57____ (close) related to people of positive spirit. For example, ____58____ (it) deep root symbolizes determination, and the straight and hollow stem represents straightness and modesty. Bamboo culture always plays a positive role in encouraging Chinese people to hold on when ____59____ (face) tough situations.

    阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
    When I was 14, my father and I took a bike trip to explore the Sideling Hill Tunnel(隧道). After we ____60____(enter) the dark tunnel, I shone my flashlight around and saw walls covered in graffiti(涂鸦). ____61____ I was frightened, with my father’s constant encouragement, I managed to ride out into that bright afternoon at last. This trip always reminds me of my father, ____62____ gives me the courage to keep riding through life’s dark tunnels.

    阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
    Bandung, one of Indonesia’s major cities, is only 150 kilometers from Jakarta, the capital, but the drive is at an average of three hours even with a freeway ____63____(connect) the two cities. Fortunately, a high-speed railway ____64____ (fund) by China is due to open in 2023, and the hours-long travel ____65____ (cut) to 40 minutes. It is part of China’s Belt and Road Initiative, and for Indonesia, the beginning of a brand new network of transportation across the country.

    阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
    Governments at all levels have made continuous efforts to reduce the financial burden on house renters, especially those   ____66____ are new college graduates. A report by the Meadin Academy says that college graduates ____67____ (survey) prefer to live in apartments near the companies or railway stations to facilitate their commute (通勤). As to house rents, most college graduates still need ____68____ (assistant) from their parents and only about 20 percent of them pay the rent themselves. ____69____ (help) lower the financial burdens of young people, many governments and companies have given their support in house rentals.

    阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
    After earning a master’s degree in 2016, Huang Wenxiu returned to Baise, her hometown, instead of seeking a career in Beijing. “I come from ____70____ remote mountainous village. Quite a number of folks ____71____ (struggle) with poverty there, so all I wish is to do my part to improve their lives,” she once said. Huang volunteered to join the grassroots poverty alleviation (扶贫) effort. She invited experts to tell the villagers ____72____ they could improve production. She persuaded the villagers to expand the planting area and encouraged e-commerce sales. 418 people from 88 households were lifted out of poverty thanks to her efforts.

    阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
    When I was in Singapore six years ago, I gave a taxi driver a card____73____ a specific address on it and asked him to take me there as quickly as possible. When we had almost reached the destination, he circled around the block. His meter read $11, but he took only $10. He explained that he wasn’t so familiar with this area. Before getting out of the taxi, I ____74____ (tell) that the ride with the taxi driver is always an important experience____75____ creates the first impression about this country for a person.

    阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
    Gratitude is more than just saying “thank you”. Gratitude is a deeper appreciation for someone or something. Expressing gratitude makes us feel a positive emotion. Over the past thirty years, there____76____ (be) many studies showing that writing a gratitude letter to another person offers us an opportunity____77____ (escape) from negative emotions. Even if we don’t share our writing with anyone, the act of completing the exercise alone makes us happier and____78____ (satisfied) with life. The more we express gratitude, the more positive we feel.

    阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
    Sharon Brown____79____(win) a Women in Innovation award in 2021 for her work in developing a blood test that can help to identify cancer quicker and more accurately. The award was given by an organisation____80____(call) Innovate UK for International Women’s Day celebrations. Sharon is one of 38 women from the UK to have received the award. The award aims to support brilliant women to____81____(full) achieve their visions and change the world in future.

    阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
    Gary is a children’s book author. He first became ____82____ (interest) in cartoon art when he was a child. He enjoyed writing stories about his characters and sharing ____83____ (they) with others. However, he was quite disappointed when the adults praised his cartoon works just out of politeness. ____84____ (improve) this awkward situation, Gary started writing funny stories. He ____85____ (know) even polite adults could not pretend a laugh.

    阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
    Smart homes are marketed as the future: making life easier, ___86___ (good), faster and cheaper. They promise to provide convenience for ___87___ (use) and give them control over events in their homes — ___88___ at home or not — as well as providing comfort and energy efficiency, for example sensing temperature and automating air conditioning or heating.

    阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
    When Marilyn tried to sort her mother’s things, she could find nothing she wanted ___89___ (keep). She leafed through photo albums (相册) for a picture of herself with her mother and couldn’t find one. Only Marilyn in kindergarten pigtails; Marilyn in third grade with a ___90___ (miss) front tooth; Marilyn at a school party with a paper crown (王冠) ___91___ her head. There were three photo albums of Marilyn. Not a single shot of her mother.

    阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
    Schloss and her partner set out to find out ____92____ people like certain colors more than others. Their studies suggest that color preference ____93____ (cause) by how someone feels about objects of that color. For example, people often like blue ____94____ it reminds them of clear skies and clean water. On the other hand, people tend to shy away from brown because they are reminded of the food that has gone bad.

    阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
    Research on the relationship between gratitude (感恩) and physical health is still exploring. The evidence of existing studies ____95____ (suggest) that there may be a connection. It appears that more grateful people report sleeping better and feeling ____96____ (healthy). Besides, gratitude may lead people to engage in behaviors that help keep them healthy, like not smoking. Now researchers still need to make it clear ____97____ gratitude is so good for our health.

    阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
    On October 12th, Shenzhou-14 crew members gave a live class to the students on Earth. During the class, the crew showed the students a science glove-box, ____98____ the plants experiments are performed. Then, the astronauts had real-time interactions with students ____99____ video calls and they answered students’ questions like “What kinds of plants ____100____ (bring) to space in future spaceflights?” At the end of the class, the crew said, “We expect you guys ____101____ (build) our space home better in the future.”

    阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空,在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
    After 15 years of working to raise climate urgency, I’ve concluded ____102____ the public and world leaders underestimate how rapid, serious climate and ecological breakdown will be if humanity fails ____103____(organize). There may only be five years ____104____(leave) before humanity expends the remaining “carbon budget” to stay under 1.5℃ of ____105____(globe) heating. And there may only be five years before the Amazon rainforest and a large Antarctic ice sheet pass irreversible points.

    阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空,在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
    While Lobby Boy takes its name from a character in the film, the band doesn’t want to be known as anything reductive. But one of the film’s ideas that everyone in your life has the incredible power to tell their own story is ____106____(amaze). “In my personal life, I try to remember that even if I’m struggling or having a conflict ____107____ someone, no matter what the interaction is, no matter how small or large it is, this is a story ____108____ is unfolding in front of me,” he says.

    阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
    My name is Luke Harris and I am a sports photographer. My first day at work wasn’t easy. I had to cover a local football team and I’d heard that there wasn’t much shelter at the ground and the wind was strong. The problem was more the rain, though, ____109____ was heavy and affected all my shots. So far I ____110____ (get) used to working in many conditions, even snow. You can always get a good photo if you try. There are so many similar photos out there and imagination is what ____111____ (require) to make yours stand out.

    阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
    When asked ____112____ super power they would most like to have, many people respond that they would like to be able to become invisible. Surprising as it may sound, this power is already well within our grasp. A test shows that when a person is focusing their attention ____113____ one thing, other things happening around them do not make an impression; those other things, are, for all intents and purposes, invisible. The next time you feel like becoming invisible, just make sure to provide a complex ____114____ (distract) and carry on your business unseen.

    阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
    The Burmese snub-nosed monkey (仰鼻猴) is a ____115____ (critical)threatened species of colobine monkey. The young animals’ coloring differs markedly from that of the adults. The species first gained the attention of scientists ____116____ (research) the hoolock gibbon (白眉长臂猿) in Burma in early 2010. It wasn’t until 2012 that a camera was set up ____117____ (capture) the first images of the new species. The ____118____ (know) population of the snub-nosed monkey in Burma is about 260-330 individuals. They are currently threatened by the destruction of their forest habitats from logging (伐木作业) and development in the area.

    阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
    If you’re looking for a unique adventure, the Space and Aviation Center (SAC) is the place to be. The Center provides trainees ____119____ programs designed to challenge and inspire. More than 750,000 have graduated from SAC, with many ____120____ (seek) employment in engineering, aviation, education, medicine, and a wide variety of other professions. They come to camp, wanting to know ____121____ it is like to be an astronaut or a pilot, and they leave with real-world applications for what they’re studying in the classroom. With all the programs, teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance of leadership and ____122____ (be) part of a bigger task.


    参考答案:
    1.spotted
    2.to help
    3.easier

    【导语】这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述Mykel学习骑自行车时得到周围孩子的帮助的故事。
    1.考查一般过去时。句意:当邻居的孩子们发现Mykel摇摇晃晃地控制着他的自行车时,他们跑过去帮忙。根据上文的时间状语“On a particular sunny day”及主句中的“raced”可知,文章是描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,故填spotted。
    2.考查动词不定式。句意同上。结合句意可知,此处表示目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to help。
    3.考查形容词比较级。句意:有些事说起来容易做起来难。根据than可知此处应用形容词比较级。故填easier。
    4.has gone
    5.touches
    6.whether

    【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种古老的中国茶艺——茶百戏。
    4.考查动词时态。句意:在一杯茶的表面画上竹子的图案,这是一种古老的中国茶艺,茶百戏,最近在网上疯传。根据时间状语“recently”可知,此处使用现在完成时,主语为an ancient Chinese tea trick,助动词用has。故填has gone。
    5.考查动词时态。句意:当水接触到茶的表面时,它会变成白色,并在20分钟内消失。when引导的时间状语从句缺少谓语动词,主句谓语动词turns是一般现在时,从句也使用一般现在时,主语为the water,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填touches。
    6.考查宾语从句。句意:它的质量对于以后是否能成功地制作出图案至关重要。空处引导宾语从句,作介词to的宾语,从句不缺成分,连接词表示“是否”,需用whether引导。故填whether。
    7.known
    8.where
    9.into##to

    【导语】本文为一篇说明文。介绍了北京奥林匹克公园。
    7.考查非谓语动词。句意:北京奥林匹克公园,又称奥林匹克公园,位于北京市朝阳区,总土地面积11.59平方公里。根据句子分析可知,此处作定语,主语Beijing Olympic Park与know之间为被动关系,故应用过去分词作后置定语。故填known。
    8.考查定语从句。句意:著名的国家体育馆或者“鸟巢”是公园的中心,在这里举办了2022年北京冬奥会的开幕式和闭幕式。根据句子分析可知,此处引导定语从句,先行词为The famous National Stadium or “Bird’s Nest”,在定语从句中作地点状语,故应用where引导。故填where。
    9.考查介词。句意:为2022年北京冬奥会和残运会,将它改造成了“冰立方”,并在游泳池上建造了可拆卸的冰壶跑道,以举办冰壶比赛。根据句意可知,此处意为“转变为,改变为”,表达为be transformed into/to。故填into/to。
    10.whose
    11.carried
    12.finest

    【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了以“读中国”为主题的第十三届中国图书展,并且介绍了活动内容及展出书目等详细情况。
    10.考查定语从句。句意:今年,以“读中国”为主题的第十三届中国图书展于1月24日在全球85家书店举行。分析句子可知,该句为非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少定语,因此需使用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
    11.考查时态。句意:此次图书展将会开展书展、文艺演出等多种活动。分析句子可知,空处与主语it构成主动关系且陈述过去事实,因此可使用过去式。故填carried。
    12.考查形容词最高级。句意:总的来说,今年的书展向当地读者展示了最新、最好的中国出版物,让他们更好地了解新时代的中国。由并列连词and和the newest(最新的)可知,空处应使用形容词最高级。故填finest。
    13.using
    14.drops##will drop
    15.highly

    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了跳伞灭火工作人员的工作方式,内容和条件。
    13.考查非谓语动词。句意:他们乘坐小型飞机旅行,并使用降落伞跳入偏远的荒野地区灭火。分析句子成分可知,本句的谓语动词为“travel”和“jump”,连词为“and”,故提示词应为非谓语动词。照应主语“They”,为逻辑上的主动关系,故用doing形式作方式状语。故填using。
    14.考查谓语动词。句意:当火势还很小时,飞行员会根据需要将队员空投到该地区。分析句子成分可知,本句为“While”引导的时间状语从句,主将从现,故主句应用一般将来时。另外,本句也可理解为客观描述,可用一般现在时。故填drops/will drop。
    15.考查副词。句意:跳伞灭火员必须训练有素,非常有经验和非常健康。根据空前后为谓语动词“must be trained”可知,应为副词修饰动词。故填highly。
    16.appearance
    17.was spotted
    18.impacts
    19.for

    【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了卡塔尔世界杯与超级巨星摩根弗里曼一起出现的卡塔尔男孩——身残志坚的Al Muftah。
    16.考查名词。句意:在2022年卡塔尔世界杯的开幕式上,好莱坞演员摩根·弗里曼 (Morgan Freeman) 惊奇现身。不定冠词修饰单数名词,故填appearance。
    17.考查动词的时态语态和主谓一致。句意:这位美国超级巨星和一位身体有缺陷的年轻卡塔尔男孩一起出现。分析句子可知,spot作谓语,与主语superstar是被动关系,且主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时,故填was spotted。
    18.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:它影响下半身的正常形成。分析句子可知,impact作谓语,it指代上文提到的CRS,主语和谓语之间是主动关系,且主语是单数,谓语动词用单数,讲述事实用一般现在时,故填impacts。
    19.考查介词。句意:但是,这位意志坚强的年轻人拒绝让他的疾病阻止他对生活的热爱,决定进行一系列运动——从攀岩、足球、冰球到游泳,无所不包。thirst for“渴望”是固定短语,故填for。
    20.where
    21.served
    22.giving

    【导语】本文是说明文。根据一些食品专家的说法,放弃伴随你长大的食物是最难的。每个人的舒适食物在很大程度上取决于他们来的地方,一口安慰的食物带我们回到我们的文化根源,给我们“家的味道”,缓解乡愁。
    20.考查定语从句。句意:当然,每个人的舒适食物在很大程度上取决于他们来的地方——对中国人来说,可能是一盘饺子和一碟醋,而对英国人来说,可能是经典的炸鱼薯条,热热的、咸咸的、酸酸的被端上来。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰the place,从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where,故填where。
    21.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知,serve用非谓语动词形式作状语,与逻辑主语the classic fish and chips是被动关系,用过去分词作状语,故填served。
    22.考查非谓语动词。句意:一口安慰的食物带我们回到我们的文化根源,给我们“家的味道”,缓解乡愁。分析句子可知,give用非谓语动词形式作状语,与逻辑主语One mouthful of comfort food是主动关系,用现在分词作状语,故填giving。
    23.were produced
    24.after
    25.whether##if

    【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项研究显示狗狗有多爱它们的主人。在实验中,研究人员首先测量了狗狗在家里和主人在一起的时候会流出多少眼泪。然后,研究小组重复了这个实验,这次是在分别5小时后与主人团聚的狗。结果显示,狗只在团聚时流泪。研究小组现在想知道,当狗和其他狗团聚时,是否会有类似的情绪反应
    23.考查时态语态。句意:在实验中,研究人员首先测量了狗狗在家里和主人在一起的时候会流出多少眼泪。根据“they were”可知,主句为一般过去时,主语tears与谓语produce为被动关系。故填were produced。
    24.考查介词。句意:然后,研究小组重复了这个实验,这次是在分别5小时后与主人团聚的狗。根据句意可知,空处填介词after。故填after。
    25.考查连接词。句意:研究小组现在想知道,当狗和其他狗团聚时,是否会有类似的情绪反应。find out后接宾语从句,根据句意可知,表示“是否”,用连接词whether或者if。故填whether/if。
    26.was treated
    27.Driven
    28.who##that

    【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了凯莉在接受治疗时发现了自己原来是孤独的这一事实。
    26.考查时态语态。句意:当凯莉接受澳大利亚顶尖的孤独问题科学专家Michelle Lim博士的治疗时,她谈到了自己的生活。结合主句谓语talked用一般过去时可知,从句主语Kylie和从句谓语动词treat是被动关系,treat用一般过去时的被动语态,从句主语Kylie,从句谓语单数形式,故填was treated。
    27.考查过去分词。句意:在两个孩子和一家公司的驱使下,她觉得没有人理解她的挣扎。主句已有谓语felt且无连词,动词drive用非谓语形式,逻辑主语she与动词drive是被动关系,用过去分词作状语,首字母大写。故填Driven。
    28.考查定语从句关系词。句意:但她发现孤独不仅仅发生在被孤立的人身上。该空引导限制性定语从句,先行词是people,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。
    29.fewer
    30.performance
    31.but##while
    32.are shocked

    【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道体。主要阐述的是一些心理学、职业等方面的实践和研究结果,如人们在学习语言时适度练习会比过度练习或不适当练习表现更好,以及高度自觉性对于简单工作表现的负面影响等。
    29.考查比较级。句意:在一项研究中,事先适度练习这门虚构语言的受试者比过度或不练习的受试者犯错更少。根据“moderately”及其反义词“not at all”可知,“中度地”练习比 “不练习”或“过度练习”时犯的错误更少,结合空后than可知空处应为比较级,故填fewer。
    30.考查名词。句意:高自觉性与较差的工作表现有关,尤其是在那些追求完美主义无法获得好处的简单工作中。根据空前job及所给提示词可知,job修饰空处名词做定语,故填performance。
    31.考查连词。句意:年轻的银行家在自己的办公桌上吃午饭,可能被认为是一个积极主动的人,但那些在轻松的会议室用餐时聊天的同事则会被办公室里的人瞪眼。根据句意可知,空处前后为转折关系,表示“但是”,故填but或while。
    32.考查被动语态。句意:那些更加强调人际关系的文化,对于独自在电脑前进餐甚至还会感到震惊。主语cultures为复数,根据句意,“独自在电脑前进餐”是一个普遍现象,用一般现在时态,结合空后by及所给提示词可知,空处应为一般现在时的被动语态,故填are shocked。
    33.its
    34.seconds
    35.is obtained
    36.what

    【导语】这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了一个热门软件ChatGPT。
    33.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:ChatGPT自去年11月推出以来,就立即成为一款热门软件,让用户既感到有趣,又感到担忧。此处应用形容词性物主代词,修饰名词users,故填its。
    34.考查名词复数。句意:只要收到一个命令或问题,这个聊天机器人就能在几秒钟内回复令人信服的文章、简单的食谱,甚至是生活建议。second秒,是可数名词,in a matter of seconds在几秒钟之内,固定短语。故填seconds。
    35.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:这一令人印象深刻的成就是通过一个大型语言模型获得的。句子是描述一个事实,应用一般现在时,主语achievement和动词obtain之间是被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是不可数名词,be动词用is。故填is obtained。
    36.考查宾语从句。句意:许多人都想知道这项技术的下一步会是什么,以及这项技术最终会走向何方。分析句子可知,空处引导宾语从句,作动词wondering的宾语,结合句意可知,此处指“下一步会是什么”,应用连接代词what。故填what。
    37.is
    38.to wash
    39.that##which
    40.and
    41.significantly
    42.were asked
    43.putting
    44.for
    45.heavier
    46.seconds

    【导语】这是一篇说明文。美国利茨大学的科学家发现,纸巾和喷气式烘手器都能显著减少病毒污染,但是纸巾擦手的效果更好。
    37.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:洗手是预防新冠传播的最简单有效的方法之一。空格处作谓语,根据句意应用一般现在时,主语为动名词,谓语动词应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填is。
    38.考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,一些人仍然不能有效地洗手。空格处作宾语,fail后接动词不定式作宾语,意为“不能做某事”。故填to wash。
    39.考查定语从句。句意:然而,还有最后一个程序可以拯救这一天——他们如何把手擦干。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 procedure,先行词在从句中作主语,可用that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
    40.考查连词。句意:来自英国利茨大学的科学家发现,这两种纸巾和空气干燥器——两种主要的人们在公共厕所里干手的方式——可以显著地减少病毒感染。both…and…为固定搭配,意为“两者都”。故填and。
    41.考查副词。句意:来自英国利茨大学的科学家发现,这两种纸巾和空气干燥器——两种主要的人们在公共厕所里干手的方式——可以显著地减少病毒感染。空处修饰动词reduce,需用副词形式。故填significantly。
    42.考查时态和被动语态。句意:为了模拟洗手不干净的情况,在要么用纸巾擦手要么把手放在烘干机下之前,参与者被要求完全不洗手。空格处作谓语,根据句意应用一般过去时,主语participants和ask之间是动宾关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were asked。
    43.考查非谓语动词。句意:为了模拟洗手不干净的情况,在要么用纸巾擦手要么把手放在烘干机下之前,参与者被要求完全不洗手。 either…or…意为“要么……要么……”连接两个并列成分,空格处在句中作介词before的宾语,应用动名词形式。故填putting。
    44.考查介词。句意:科学家稍后测试参与者触摸的物体表面——举例来说,门、电梯按钮和电话。for example为固定短语,意为“举例来说”。故填for。
    45.考查形容词比较级。句意:我们发现在十一个表面当中的十个表面,用吹干的手比用毛巾擦拭的手的污染程度要更加严重。根据空格前的was可知,空格处填形容词作表语,再根据介词than可知,空格处应填形容词的比较级。故填heavier。
    46.考查名词的数。句意:所以下次你使用公共厕所时,最好是在仔细洗手数秒之后,确保用纸巾擦干手。空格处作after的宾语,应填名词形式,结合句意应用名词的复数形式。故填seconds。
    47.greater
    48.walking
    49.published

    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是久坐不利于健康,好的方法是每坐一小时至少运动1到2分钟。
    47.考查形容词。句意:研究表明,那些整天坐着的人,即使他们去健身房锻炼一个小时,也比那些白天更活跃的人有更高的疾病风险。分析句子,设空处使用形容词作定语,句中than为比较级的标志,故使用great的比较级greater。故填greater。
    48.考查非谓语动词。句意:散步等非正式的活动对整体健康有益。分析句子,设空处使用walk的动名词walking作such as 的宾语。故填walking。
    49.考查非谓语动词。句意:虽然目前还没有发表过关于“安全”坐着时间的建议,但一个好的经验法则是每坐一小时至少运动1到2分钟。分析句子,设空处使用过去分词作定语修饰recommendation,此处publish意为“发表”,其过去分词为published,其与recommendation之间是被动关系,故用过去分词。故填published。
    50.who##that
    51.helping
    52.has won##won

    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位70岁的农村妇女,小学都没毕业,但能说11门外语的徐奶奶。
    50.考查限制性定语从句。句意:徐奶奶是一位70岁的农村妇女,小学都没毕业,但她能说11门外语的能力让很多人感到惊讶。分析句子可知,空处引导一个限制性定语从句,修饰先行词woman,指人,并在从句中充当主语,所以应填关系代词who/that。故填who/ that。
    51.考查动名词。句意:她通过不断地询问、经常与外国游客交谈、帮助外国游客来学习外语。空处作介词by的宾语,应填其动名词形式helping,表示“帮助”,与前面的asking和talking并列。故填helping。
    52.考查时态。句意:她赢得了来自世界各地朋友的认可,使她的生活变得更好。分析句子可知,空处谓语动词与后面的谓语动词made并列,所以可填动词过去式won,同时根据句意可知,空处也可表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在,或对现在造成的影响,并可能持续发生下去,所以此处也可填现在完成式has won,谓语动词与主语She保持主谓一致,用单数。故填has won /won。
    53.suggests##suggested##has suggested
    54.where
    55.engaged
    56.meaningful

    【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讨论了如下话题:去哪所大学不是最重要,重要的是做好准备,参与到学术生活中去,把握机会和资源提升自己,因此读大学之前要以积极的心态准备。
    53.考查动词。句意:关于这个问题的研究(已经)表明,对大多数学生而言,并非如此。分析句意可知,此处动词suggest“表明”根据句意可知,应该使用一般现在时,一般过去时或者现在完成时。故填suggests/suggested/has suggested。
    54.考查关系副词。句意:学生在大学做的事情似乎比他们去的哪所大学更加重要。分析句意可知,此处介词than后有一个宾语从句,故需要添加连接词,根据上文可知是指“去的哪所大学”,即地点,故使用关系副词where“哪里”引导宾语从句,在从句中作状语。故填where。
    55.考查过去分词。句意:从大学中受益最多的学生是那些从事学术生活的学生,他们充分利用了大学的机会和资源。分析句意可知,此处动词engage“使参加”使用过去分词形式,构成be engaged in “从事,忙于”符合语境。故填engaged。
    56.考查形容词。句意:在考虑上哪所大学之前,学生应该对大学有一个正确的态度,为健康而有意义的大学经历做必要的准备永远都不为时尚早。分析句意可知,此处名词meaning“意义”需要改为形容词形式meaningful“有意义的”作定语修饰名词短语college experience“大学经历”。故填meaningful。
    57.closely
    58.its
    59.facing

    【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了竹子在中国所象征的意义。
    57.考查副词。句意:它总是与人的积极精神密切相关。分析句子可知,设空处在句中修饰后面的形容词related,故应用副词形式,结合句意可知,此处表示“密切相关”,应用closely,表示“紧密地、密切地”。故填closely。
    58.考查代词。句意:例如,它的深根象征决心,而直而中空的茎代表正直和谦虚。分析句子可知,设空处在句中限定后面的deep root,结合句意及提示词可知,此处表示“它的深根”,应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
    59.考查非谓语动词。句意:竹文化一直在鼓励中国人面对困难时坚持不懈地发挥着积极的作用。分析句子可知,句中已有谓语动词,设空处只能填非谓语动词形式,其逻辑主语为Chinese people,二者之间为主动关系,应用现在分词doing;此处是一个when引导的时间状语从句的省略,原句应为when they are facing tough situations,此处将主语和be动词省略了。故填facing。
    60.entered
    61.Although##Though##While
    62.who

    【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的一次和父亲的探险经历,这次经历让作者领会了要穿越生活的黑暗隧道。
    60.考查时态。句意:我们进入黑暗的隧道后,我用手电筒照了照四周,看到墙上满是涂鸦。逗号前在句中为时间状语从句,空处作从句的谓语,结合主句中shone和saw可知,空处的时态为一般过去时,所以填entered,故填entered。
    61.考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管我很害怕,但是在父亲的不断鼓励下,最后我终于在那个晴朗的下午骑车出了隧道。结合空后“I was frightened, with my father’s constant encouragement, I managed to ride out”可知,逗号前的内容在句中为让步状语从句,所以此处填although/though/while,因处于句首,所以首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。
    62.考查定语从句。句意:这次旅行总是让我想起我的父亲,他给我勇气继续穿越生活的黑暗隧道。分析可知,空处及之后的内容为非限制性定语从句,先行词为my father,在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词who,故填who。
    63.connecting
    64.funded
    65.will be cut

    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了由中国修建的连接印尼雅加达和万隆的高铁,它是中国“一带一路”倡议的一部分,对印度尼西亚来说,这是全国全新交通网络的开端。
    63.考查非谓语动词。句意:万隆是印尼的主要城市之一,距离首都雅加达只有150公里,但即使有高速公路连接两个城市,车程也平均需要3个小时。分析句子的结构可知,设空处为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构,宾语a freeway和设空处之间为逻辑的主动关系,应用现在分词的形式作宾语补足语,故填connecting。
    64.考查非谓语动词。句意:幸运的是,一条由中国投资的高铁将于2023年开通。设空处在句中作非谓语,和其逻辑主语a high-speed railway之间是逻辑的被动关系。应用动词的过去分词的形式作后置定语。故填funded。
    65.考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意:长达数小时的行程将缩短至40分钟。设空处在句中作谓语,和句子的主语之间是被动关系,根据时间状语in 2023,可知句子的时态为一般将来时,设空处为一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be cut。
    66.who
    67.surveyed
    68.assistance
    69.To help

    【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了各级政府不断努力减轻租房者的经济负担,特别是刚毕业的大学生。
    66.考查定语从句。句意:各级政府不断努力减轻租房者的经济负担,特别是刚毕业的大学生。分析可知,空处及之后的内容为定语从句,先行词为those,指人,在从句中作主语,所以此处用关系代词who,故填who。
    67.考查非谓语动词。句意:Meadin Academy的一份报告称,接受调查的大学毕业生更喜欢住在公司或火车站附近的公寓里,以方便他们上下班。分析句子可知,空处在that引导的宾语从句中作定语,修饰主语college graduates,从句的谓语prefer,动词survey和句子主语为动宾关系,所以此处用过去分词surveyed,故填surveyed。
    68.考查名词。句意:至于房租,大多数大学毕业生仍然需要父母的帮助,只有20% 左右的大学毕业生自己付房租。空处在句中作动词need的宾语,所以用名词assistance,为不可数名词,故填assistance。
    69.考查非谓语。句意:为了帮助减轻年轻人的经济负担,许多政府和公司在房屋租赁方面给予了支持。分析句子可知,逗号前的所有内容在句中为目的状语,表示“政府和公司在房屋租赁方面给予支持”的目的,所有用不定式。因处于句首,所以首字母大写。故填To help。
    70.a
    71.are struggling##have been struggling
    72.how

    【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了黄文绣(音译)回到自己的家乡百色,帮助家乡摆脱贫困的故事。
    70.考查冠词。句意:我来自一个偏远的山村。village“村庄”为可数名词,此处使用了单数,空后形容词remote的首个音素为辅音,所以此处用不定冠词a,表示泛指。故填a。
    71.考查时态。句意:在那里很多人与贫困作斗争,所以我希望的所有的就是尽自己的一份力量来改善他们的生活。空处在句中为谓语,本句话为直接引语,所以时态可以用现在进行时,也可以表示动作一直以来都在发生,且还将继续持续,所以用现在完成进行时。句子主语“a number of folks”为复数含义,所以助动词也用复数。故填are struggling/ have been struggling。
    72.考查宾语从句。句意:她邀请专家告诉村民们如何提高产量。分析句子可知,空处及之后的内容为动词tell的宾语从句,空处作从句中的方式状语,所以用连接副词how,故填how。
    73.with
    74.was told
    75.that##which

    【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了六年前作者去新加坡时,打了一辆出租车去目的地。到达目的地后,车上的计费表显示11美元,但是司机只收了10美元,司机告诉作者,乘坐出租车是重要的经历,因为它会给人们留下对这个国家的第一印象。
    73.考查介词。句意:六年前我在新加坡的时候,我给了一个出租车司机一张写有具体地址的卡片,让他尽快带我去那里。分析句子结构可知,and前后连接两个句子,此处表示“有”,应用介词with,构成with复合结构:with+名词+介词短语,故填with。
    74.考查时态语态。句意:在下出租车之前,我被告知,乘坐出租车一直是一个重要的经历,因为它会给一个人留下对这个国家的第一印象。此处在主句中作谓语,主句描述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,根据句意可知,此处表示“司机告诉我,即我被告知”,主语I和tell是被动关系,所以应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是I,故填was told。
    75.考查定语从句。句意:在下出租车之前,我被告知,乘坐出租车一直是一个重要的经历,它会给一个人留下对这个国家的第一印象。空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为experience,指物,且从句缺少主语,应用关系代词that/which来引导,故填that/which。
    76.have been
    77.to escape
    78.more satisfied

    【导语】本文为一篇说明文。研究发现:感恩不仅仅是给人道一声“谢谢”,感恩是对某人或某事的更深层次的欣赏,同时也对我们的健康有好处,尤其是以写感谢信来表达感恩的这个方式,能使我们逃离负面情绪的影响。
    76.考查时态。句意:在过去的三十年里,有许多研究表明,给别人写一封感谢信给我们提供了一个逃离负面情绪的机会。根据时间状语Over the past thirty years,句子谓语用现在完成时态,此处为there be结构,主语为many studies,为复数,故助动词用have。故填have been。
    77.考查非谓语动词。句意:在过去的三十年里,有许多研究表明,给别人写一封感谢信给我们提供了一个逃离负面情绪的机会。此处考查名词opportunity,后接动词不定式作后置定语,故填to escape。
    78.考查形容词比较等级。句意:即使我们不与任何人分享我们写的内容,完成练习的行为本身就会让我们更快乐、对生活更满意。设空处与形容词happier并列,也用比较等级,作us的宾补,故填more satisfied。
    79.won
    80.called
    81.fully

    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了莎伦·布朗于2021年获得了女性创新奖。
    79.考查动词时态。句意:莎伦·布朗于2021年获得了女性创新奖,因为她开发了一种血液测试,可以帮助更快、更准确地识别癌症。分析句子结构可知,本句缺少谓语动词,所以win做本句谓语,和主语Sharon Brown之间是主动关系,根据时间状语in 2021可知应该用一般过去时。故填won。
    80.考查非谓语动词。句意:该奖项是由一个名为Innovate UK的组织为庆祝国际妇女节而颁发的。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语was given,所以call应该用非谓语形式,它的逻辑主语是organisation,两者间是被动关系,应该用过去分词表被动,作后置定语。故填called。
    81.考查副词。句意:该奖项旨在支持杰出女性充分实现自己的愿景,并在未来改变世界。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰空后的动词achieve,所以应该用副词作状语,full的副词形式是fully。故填fully。
    82.interested
    83.them
    84.To improve
    85.knew

    【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了加里是一名儿童图书作家,他喜欢写关于他笔下人物的故事,并与他人分享。但是,有时候人们却是处于礼貌对其作品进行称赞,于是,他开始写一些真正有趣的故事以改变这种尴尬的局面。
    82.考查形容词。句意:他第一次对漫画艺术产生兴趣是在他还是个孩子的时候。分析可知,所填词在句中作表语,应是形容词,结合主语为“He”,表人物,应是-ed结尾的形容词“interested”,“become interested in”,“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
    83.考查人称代词宾格。句意:他喜欢写关于他笔下人物的故事,并与他人分享。分析可知,所填词在句中作宾语,应是用人称代词宾格形式。故填them。
    84.考查动词不定式。句意:为了改善这种尴尬的局面,加里开始写一些有趣的故事。分析可知,所填词在句中作目的状语,用动词不定式。故填To improve。
    85.考查时态。句意:他知道即使是有礼貌的成年人也不会假装笑。分析可知,所填词在句中作谓语动词,结合前文语境可知用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填knew。
    86.better
    87.users
    88.whether

    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能家居的优点。
    86.考查比较级。句意:智能家居被营销为未来:让生活更轻松、更好、更快、更便宜。根据句中easier,faster和cheaper可知,此处应用比较级形式。故填better。
    87.考查名词复数。句意:它们承诺为用户提供便利,让他们控制家中的事件——无论是否在家——以及提供舒适和能源效率,例如传感温度和自动化空调或供暖。根据句意可知,此处表示“使用者”;根据代词them可知,应用名词的复数形式。故填users。
    88.考查固定句型。句意:它们承诺为用户提供便利,让他们控制家中的事件——无论是否在家——以及提供舒适和能源效率,例如传感温度和自动化空调或供暖。固定句型whether…or not…“无论是……还是……”。故填whether。
    89.to keep
    90.missing
    91.on

    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述玛丽莲试图整理她母亲的东西时发现的照片。
    89.考查非谓语动词。句意:当玛丽莲试图整理她母亲的东西时,她找不到任何她想要保留的东西。固定搭配want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to keep。
    90.考查形容词。句意:三年级的玛丽莲缺了一颗门牙。此处修饰名词front tooth,应用形容词,作定语。故填missing。
    91.考查介词。句意:玛丽莲在学校聚会上,头上戴着纸王冠。此处是“with+名词/ +介词短语”的复合结构,名词head前用介词on。故填on。
    92.why

    93.is caused
    94.because

    【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究表明人们会偏爱某些颜色,并介绍了这种现象产生的原因。
    92.考查宾语从句。句意:施洛斯和她的搭档着手研究为什么人们更喜欢某些颜色。根据下文内容可知,下文解释的是人们为什么对颜色有偏好的原因。故填why。
    93.考查动词语态。句意:他们的研究表明,颜色偏好是由某人对这种颜色的物体的感觉造成的。句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时;color preference和cause之间为被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,preference为不可数名词。故填is caused。
    94.考查原因状语从句。句意:例如,人们经常喜欢蓝色,因为它让他们想起晴朗的天空和干净的水。根据句意可知,人们经常喜欢蓝色,因为它让他们想起晴朗的天空和干净的水,应用because引导从句,意为“因为”。故填because。
    95.suggests
    96.healthier
    97.why


    【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有证据表明感恩与身体健康之间可能存在关系。
    95.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:现有研究的证据表明可能存在关联。分析句子可知,空格处缺少谓语动词,根据句意可知,句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,“evidence”意为“证据”,为不可数名词,故空格处应用“suggest”的三单形式“suggests”。故填suggests。
    96.考查形容词比较级。句意:似乎更多感恩的人表示自己睡得更好,感觉更健康。分析句子可知,空格处应用形容词,作表语,根据句意和句中“better”可知,句中把感恩的人和其他人进行比较,感恩的人睡得更好,感觉更健康,故空格处应用“healthy”的比较级“healthier”。故填healthier。
    97.考查宾语从句。句意:现在,研究人员仍然需要弄清楚感恩对我们的健康是否如此有益。分析句子可知,句子为宾语从句,“it”作形式宾语,空格处单词引导从句,作真正的宾语,根据上文“ gratitude may lead people to engage in behaviors that help keep them healthy, like not smoking”可知:感恩能让人们做帮助保持健康的行为。所以想弄清楚“为什么感恩对于健康有好处”。故填写why.
    98.where
    99.through
    100.will be brought
    101.to build

    【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述神舟14号机组人员给地球上的学生们上的一堂直播课。
    98.考查定语从句。句意:在课堂上,工作人员向学生们展示了一个科学手套箱,在那里进行植物实验。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是a science glove-box,从句缺少地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
    99.考查介词。句意:然后,宇航员通过视频通话与学生进行实时互动,并回答学生的问题,如“未来的太空飞行将把什么样的植物带到太空?”结合句意和句子结构可知,此处填介词through“通过”,through video calls“通过视频电话”。故填through。
    100.考查时态语态。句意同上。空处为句子谓语动词,根据in future spaceflights可知此处描述将来发生的事情,且主语plants和bring之间为被动关系,故用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be brought。
    101.考查不定式。句意:在课程结束时,神舟全体人员说:“我们希望你们将来能把我们的太空家园建得更好。”结合句意表达“期待某人做某事”用expect sb. to do sth.,不定式作宾补。故填to build。
    102.that
    103.to be organized
    104.left
    105.global

    【导语】本文为一篇说明文。作者已经致力于提高气候急迫性的工作15年了,他得出结论:公众和世界领导人还是低估了气候和生态崩溃的速度和严重性,没有认识到必须把人类组织起来共同抵抗气候变暖问题。
    102.考查宾语从句的连词。句意:在15年致力于提高气候紧迫性之后,我得出的结论是,公众和世界领导人低估了如果人类不能组织起来,气候和生态崩溃将会多么迅速、严重。本句谓语动词为conclude,后接宾语从句,应用连词that。故填that。
    103.考查非谓语动词。句意:在15年致力于提高气候紧迫性之后,我得出的结论是,公众和世界领导人低估了如果人类不能组织起来,气候和生态崩溃将会多么迅速、严重。此处考查动词短语fail to do sth,意为“做某事失败,未能做某事”,设空处为动词不定式,organize与逻辑主语humanity之间为动宾关系,应用被动结构。故填to be organized.
    104.考查非谓语动词。句意:在人类花费剩余的“碳预算”来将全球升温控制在1.5℃以下之前,可能只剩下5年了。此处考查非谓语动词,leave与逻辑主语five years之间为动宾关系,应用过去分词left,意为“剩下”,作后置定语。故填left。
    105.考查形容词。句意:在人类花费剩余的“碳预算”来将全球升温控制在1.5℃以下之前,可能只剩下5年了。设空处应用形容词global,意为“全球的”,修饰heating,作前置定语。故填global。
    106.amazing
    107.with
    108.which##that

    【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Lobby Boy这部电影中的一个想法。
    106.考查形容词。句意:但这部电影的一个想法是,你生活中的每个人都有难以置信的能力讲述自己的故事,这是令人惊叹的。分析句式结构可知,本句的主语是ideas,指物,所以空格处应该用-ing结尾形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”,作表语。故填amazing。
    107.考查介词。句意:“在我的个人生活中,我试图记住,即使我在与某人斗争或发生冲突,无论互动是什么,无论大小,这都是一个正在我面前展开的故事,”他说。分析句意,再根据空格前的conflict可知,此处用介词with构成固定搭配have a conflict with sb.“与某人有冲突”。故填with。
    108.考查定语从句。句意:同上。分析句式结构可知,此处是限定性定语从句,先行词是story,指物,且从句中缺少主语,所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。
    109.which
    110.have got
    111.is required

    【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者作为一名体育摄影师开始工作的经历。
    109.考查定语从句。句意:不过,问题更多的是雨,雨很大,影响了我所有的拍摄。分析可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为the rain,关系代词which引导从句,在从句中作主语,指代事物。故填which。
    110.考查时态。句意:到目前为止,我已经习惯了在各种条件下工作,甚至是在下雪的情况下。根据时间状语So far可知,此处应用现在完成时,表示过去的动作或状态一直持续到现在。主谓一致,故填have got。
    111.考查时态和语态。句意:在那里有很多类似的照片,要让你的照片脱颖而出,需要的是想象力。动词require和引导表语从句的连接代词what(主语)之间是被动关系,根据上文is和句意可知,此处陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是单数,故填is required。
    112.what
    113.on
    114.distraction

    【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是一项测试表明,当一个人把注意力集中在一件事情上时,周围发生的其他事情不会给他留下印象;其他的东西,无论从哪个角度看,都是看不见的。
    112.考查宾语从句。句意:当被问及最想拥有什么超能力时,许多人回答说,他们希望能够隐形。空格处引导的是宾语从句,根据语境可知,句子表示“当被问及最想拥有什么超能力时,许多人回答说,他们希望能够隐形”,空格处意为“什么”,用what引导宾语从句,在从句中作定语,故填what。
    113.考查介词。句意:一项测试表明,当一个人把注意力集中在一件事情上时,周围发生的其他事情不会给他留下印象。focus one’s attention on sth.是固定短语,意为“把注意力集中在某物上”,因此空格处用介词on,故填on。
    114.考查名词。句意:下次你想隐形的时候,只要确保提供一个复杂的使人分心的事物,在不被发现的情况下继续你的工作。complex是形容词,修饰名词,distract的名词是distraction,意为“使人分心的事物”,空前有a,空格处用单数,故填distraction。
    115.critically
    116.researching
    117.to capture
    118.known

    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了缅甸仰鼻猴和科学家对它们的研究以及它们受到威胁的原因。
    115.考查副词。句意:缅甸仰鼻猴是一种严重濒危的猕猴。空格处应该填入critical的副词形式critically修饰形容词threatened。故填critically。
    116.考查现在分词。句意:2010年初,在缅甸研究长臂猿的科学家们首次注意到了这个物种。空格处应该填入research的非谓语形式作定语,修饰前的scientists,因为scientists和research之间是主动关系,所以应该用现在分词作定语。故填researching。
    117.考查不定式。句意:直到2012年,人们才安装了一台相机,捕捉这种新物种的第一张图像。根据句意,空格处应该填入capture的不定式形式to capture作目的状语。故填to capture。
    118.考查形容词。句意:缅甸已知的仰鼻猴数量约为260-330只。空格处应该填入形容词known(已知的)作定语,修饰后面的名词population。故填known。
    119.with
    120.seeking
    121.what
    122.being

    【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宇航中心(SAC)培训项目的相关信息。
    119.考查固定搭配。句意:该中心为学员提供旨在挑战和激励的课程。provide sb. with sth.固定搭配,意为“提供给某人某物”,故填with。
    120.考查非谓语动词。句意:超过750000人从SAC毕业,其中许多人在工程、航空、教育、医学和其他各种各样的专业领域寻找工作。此处是with复合结构,即with+宾语+宾语补足语,宾语many(许多人)和动词seek是主动关系,应用现在分词seeking作宾语补足语,故填seeking。
    121.考查宾语从句。句意:他们来到营地,想知道成为一名宇航员或飞行员是什么感觉,然后他们带着他们在课堂上学习的实际应用程序离开。“_______it is like to be an astronaut or a pilot”是宾语从句,从句缺少介词like后面的宾语,表示“……的样子”,应用what来引导,故填what。
    122.考查非谓语动词。句意:在所有的项目中,团队合作是关键,因为学员们学到了领导力的重要性,并且学到了成为更大任务一部分的重要性。分析句子结构可知,“________part of a bigger task”和leadership共同作介词of的宾语,所以此处应用动名词being,故填being。

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