专题05 句型转换80题-2023年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递（上海专用）

这是一份专题05 句型转换80题-2023年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递（上海专用），共18页。试卷主要包含了划线部分提问，同义句转化，改写句子，将所给单词连成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023上海中考英语逆袭冲刺 名校模拟真题特快专递
第五期
专题05 句型转换80题
一、划线部分提问
1．（2022·上海上海·二模）Helen will finish her chemistry experiment test in about twenty minutes.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ will Helen finish her chemistry experiment test?
2．（2022·上海徐汇·二模）The students of Class Five used the conference room until the end of the day. (就划线部分提问）
________ ________ did the students of Class Five use the conference room?
3．（2022·上海·模拟预测）My cousin lives about 100 miles away from Shanghai. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ does your cousin live away from Shanghai?
4．（2022·上海·模拟预测）To add variety, some frames in comic strips are left without borders.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ some frames in comic strips left without borders?
5．（2022·上海金山·一模）John moved to the countryside to live a quiet life with his family. (划线部分提问)
________ ________ John move to the countryside?
6．（2022·上海虹口·二模）Jack will come back from his holiday in two or three days.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ will Jack come back from his holiday?
7．（2022·上海·模拟预测）My family climb Mount Tai each year to celebrate the Spring Festival. （划线部分提问）
________ ________ your family climb Mount Tai each year?
8．（2022·上海·模拟预测）The foreign friends visited that small village fifteen years ago.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________the foreign friends visit that small village？
9．（2022·上海·模拟预测）It took the workers about ten days to build Huoshenshan Hospital. （画线部分提问）
________ did it take the workers to build Huoshenshan Hospital?
10．（2022·上海·模拟预测）George and his team will finish the projectin five weeks.（对划线部分提问）
________will George and his team finish the project?
11．（2022·上海青浦·一模）Many tenants paid a whole year’s rent in advance so as to get some discounts.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ many tenants pay a whole year’s rent in advance?
12．（2022·上海黄浦·一模）To save water frogs, scientists are working on project. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ scientists working on a project?

二、同义句转化
13．（2022·上海上海·二模）This drink is made up of fresh oranges and much sugar.(保持句意基本不变)  
This drink ________ ________ fresh oranges and much sugar.
14．（2022·上海·模拟预测）When Roy finished reading the history book, it was already midnight. （保持句意不变）
Roy ________ finish reading the history ________ midnight
15．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Drivers mustn’t park their cars on yellow lines at any time.（改成句意相同）
Drivers ________ ________ to park their cars on yellow lines at any time.
16．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Take water with you if you’re going for a walk in the desert.（保持句意基本不变）
Never walk in the desert ________ ________ water with you.
17．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Someone tried to enter our house by force while we were away.（保持句意基本不变）
Someone tried to ________ ________ our house while we were away.
18．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Linda kept practicing so that she could remember all the lines in the play. (保持基本句意不变)
Linda kept practicing ________ ________ to remember all the lines in the play.
19．（2022·上海徐汇·二模）The Smiths are considering having a second child. (保持基本句意不变)
The Smiths are ________ ________ having a second child.
20．（2022·上海虹口·二模）We thought of a good method to solve the problem in the end.（保持句意不变）
We ________ ________  with a good method to solve the problem in the end.
21．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Both my friend and I have signed up for the course.（保持句意基本不变）
I have signed up for the course and ________ my friend.
22．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Peter was telling his grandmother how she could turn on the air-conditioner.（保持句意不变）
Peter was telling his grandmother ________ ________ turn on the air-conditioner.
23．（2022·上海·模拟预测）We spent a whole month reviewing all the subjects before the examination. （保持句意基本不变）
It ________ us a whole month to ________ all the subjects before the examination.
24．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Jack ran so fast that he caught the early train to the city.  （保持句意基本不变）
Jack ran ________ to catch the early train to the city.
25．（2022·上海青浦·一模）At every Olympic Games, some sports are added and others are removed.（保持句意基本不变）
At every Olympic Games, some sports are added and others are ________ ________.
26．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Would you like to start a new hobby when you go to another country?（保持句意基本不变）
Would you like to ________ a new hobby when you go to another country?
27．（2022·上海·模拟预测）She felt very happy when she heard Victor's voice on the line.（保持句意基本不变）
________ great joy, she heard Victor's voice on the line.
28．（2022·上海黄浦·一模）The evil criminal will spend the rest of his life behind bars. (保持句意基本不变)
The evil criminal will spend the rest of his life________ ________.
29．（2022·上海黄浦·一模）Stand on the top of the hill, and you will have a bird's eye view of the whole city. (保持句意基本不变)
________ ________ stand on the top of the hill, you will have a bird's eye view of the whole city.

三、改写句子
30．（2022·上海上海·二模）“How many pages have you read?” Lucy asked the students. (改为宾语从句)
Lucy asked the students how many pages they ________ ________.
31．（2022·上海上海·二模）Martin put up a sign to stop others from entering his garden.(改为反意疑问句)  
Martin put up a sign to stop others from entering his garden, ________ ________?
32．（2022·上海上海·二模）My grandparents watch the sports news on TV every day.(改为否定句)  
My grandparents ________ ________ the sports news on TV every day.
33．（2022·上海上海·二模）Alice wondered where she could find a quiet place to study.(改为简单句)  
Alice wondered ________ ________ find a quiet place to study.
34．（2022·上海徐汇·二模）This new pair of sports shoes cost him about two hundred yuan.（改为一般疑问句）
________ this new pair of sports shoes ________ him about two hundred yuan?
35．（2022·上海徐汇·二模）There were a few beautiful landscape paintings in the hall.（改为反意疑问句）
There were a few beautiful landscape paintings in the hall, ________ ________?
36．（2022·上海徐汇·二模）The timetable tells you when you can leave your rubbish here.（改为简单句）
The timetable tells you ________ ________ leave your rubbish here.
37．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Tim’s friend asked him, “Will you apply for a position at IBM Company?”（合并成宾语从句）
Tim’s friend asked him ________ he ________ apply for a position at IBM Company.
38．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Does Jessie often sing these pop songs?（改成被动语态）
________ these pop songs often ________ by Jessie?
39．（2022·上海·模拟预测）My grandparents grew organic vegetables in the countryside two years ago. （改为否定句）
My grandparents ________ ________ organic vegetables in the countryside two years ago.
40．（2022·上海·模拟预测）They sell this food in natural food stores throughout North America.（改为被动语态）
This food ________ ________ in natural food stores throughout North America.
41．（2022·上海·模拟预测）“Did you meet at the underground station?” asked the detective.（保持句意基本不变）
The detective asked ________ we ________ at the underground station.
42．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Linda hung the picture of their family on the wall of the living room.(改为否定句)
Linda _________ _________ the picture of their family on the wall of the living room.
43．（2022·上海·模拟预测）The manager gave girls the same opportunity as boys to apply for the job.(改为被动语态)
Girls _________ _________ the same opportunity as boys to apply for the job.
44．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Miss Yang asked Tim, “Do you plan to go abroad to further your study?” (合成为一句)
Miss Yang asked Tim _________ he _________ to go abroad to further his study.
45．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Jack doesn’t listen to customers patiently. Steve doesn’t listen to customers patiently, either.（合并两句为一句）
________ Jack nor Steve ________ to customers patiently.
46．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Jenny hardly has coffee with milk in it.（改为反意疑问句）
Jenny hardly has coffee with milk in it,  ________ ________ ?
47．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Mum always says to me, “Don’t talk with mouth full.”（改为简单句）
Mum always tells me ________ ________ talk with mouth full.
48．（2022·上海金山·一模）The photographer needs to buy some batteries for his camera.（改为一般疑问句）
________ the photographer ________ to buy any batteries for his camera?
49．（2022·上海徐汇·二模）Students must not carry mobile phones to school. （改为被动语态）
Mobile phones must not ________ ________ to school by students.
50．（2022·上海虹口·二模）He spends most of his money on stamps because they are his favourite.（改为被动语态）
Most of his money ________ ________ on stamps because they are his favourite.
51．（2022·上海虹口·二模）The manager asked Martin, “ Are you busy working on a new computer game?” （改为宾语从句）
The manager asked Martin ________ he ________ busy working on a new computer game.
52．（2022·上海虹口·二模）Both of the twin sisters were fond of reading detective stories.（改为否定句）
________ of the twin sisters ________ fond of reading detective stories.
53．（2022·上海虹口·二模）We can’t throw the used batteries away. We should collect them for special treatment.（两句合并成一句）
We should collect the used batteries for special treatment ________ ________ throwing them away.
54．（2022·上海·模拟预测）"Jack, what was your childhood like?" asked the journalist.（用宾语从句改写句子）
The journalist asked Jack ________ his childhood ________ like.
55．（2022·上海·模拟预测）No people in our neighborhood set off fireworks last year. （改为反意疑问句）
No people in our neighborhood set off fireworks last year，________？
56．（2022·上海·模拟预测）The government has built many more parking places to meet people' s needs. （改为否定句）
The government ________ ________ many more parking places to meet people's needs.
57．（2022·上海·模拟预测）We must keep the hand-made chocolate at a low temperature.（改为被动语态）
The hand-made chocolate must ________ at a low temperature.
58．（2022·上海·模拟预测）"When will you take me to Shanghai Disney Resort？" Tom asked his father.  （改为成宾语从句）
Tom asked his father ________ he ________ take him to Shanghai Disney Resort.
59．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Mary has to hand in the report before the weekend.（改为一般疑问句）
________ Mary ________ to hand in the report before the weekend?
60．（2022·上海青浦·一模）Jack asked the librarian where he could book some magazines on sports.（改为简单句）
Jack asked the librarian ________ ________ book some magazines on sports.
61．（2022·上海·模拟预测）The sunshine is really beautiful.(改为感叹句)
________ ________ the sunshine is!
62．（2022·上海·模拟预测）My father fell asleep during the movie.（改为一般疑问句）
________ your father ________ asleep during the movie?
63．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Scientists will invent more amazing materials to save our lives.（改为被动语态）
More amazing materials will ________ to save our lives by scientists.
64．（2022·上海·模拟预测）"Why does Tim leave his house so early every morning ?" Sarah wondered.（改为间接引语）
Sarah wondered ________ Tim ________ his house so early every morning.
65．（2022·上海青浦·一模）The Red Cross sent a medical team to the town right after the disease broke out.（改为被动语态）
A medical team ________ ________ to the town right after the disease broke out.
66．（2022·上海青浦·一模）The boy asked, “Will the school sports meeting be held next week?”（改为间接引语）
The boy asked ________ the school sport meeting ________ be held the next week.
67．（2022·上海青浦·一模）Professor Grey often uses thinking maps to give instructions about a process.（改为一般疑问句）
________ Professor Grey often ________ thinking maps to give instructions about a process?
68．（2022·上海黄浦·一模）Many countries sent medical teams to Beirut after the disaster. (改为被动语态)
After the disaster medical teams ________ ________ to Beirut by many countries.
69．（2022·上海黄浦·一模）"How can I improve my memory, Miss White?" said Jack. (改为间接引语)
Jack asked Miss White how ________ ________ improve his memory.
70．（2022·上海黄浦·一模）Martin had to take long bus ride to and from school. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Martin ________ to take a long bus ride to and from school?

四、将所给单词连成句子
71．（2022·上海闵行·二模）it, her, two hours, takes, every day, to play the violin(连词成句)
________________________ .
72．（2022·上海黄浦·二模）by, do me a favour, could, closing the window, you(连词成句)
________________________？
73．（2022·上海普陀·二模）Cathy, in a smart house, her family, comfortably, live, and (连词成句)
______________________________.
74．（2022·上海杨浦·二模）where, you, get storybooks, can, to, tell me(连词成句)
__________________________ ?
75．（2022·上海·模拟预测）need to, more attractive, you, make your poster, how to, think carefully about（连词成句）
________________________________________________________.
76．（2022·上海金山·二模）your mum, remember, the housework, to, help, with(连词成句)
____________________________________________________.
77．（2022·上海静安·二模）a big dinner, last weekend, at home, eating out, we, instead of, cooked （连词成句）
___________________________________________________ .
78．（2022·上海上海·二模）ordered, her car, the policeman, to move away, the young lady. (连词成句)
_______________________________.
79．（2022·上海徐汇·二模）in need, a charity sale, the school, has organized, people, to help（连词成句）
________________________________________.
80．（2022·上海虹口·二模）helped, the scientists’ lecture, many secrets of ocean, the young, learn about. (连词成句)
______________________.

参考答案：
1．     How     soon
【详解】句意：海伦将在大约二十分钟内完成她的化学实验测试。画线部分“ in about twenty minutes”与将来时连用，表“一段时间后”，可知此处问“多久以后”，疑问词用how soon；故填How；soon。
2．     How     long
【详解】句意：五班的学生直到一天结束都在使用会议室。划线部分是表示一段时间的时间状语，对一段时间进行提问应用特殊疑问词“how long（多长时间）”，句首首字母h应大写，所以第一空应填How，第二空应填long。故填How；long。
3．     How     far
【详解】句意：我的堂兄住在离上海大约100英里的地方。划线部分“about 100 miles”表示距离，故要用how far提问，句子开头首字母大写。故填How far。
4．     Why     are
【详解】句意：——为了增加多样性，漫画中的一些框架没有边框。根据“To add variety”可知此处询问为何漫画中的一些框架没有边框，用why提问，be动词are置于主语之前。故填Why；are。
5．     Why     did
【详解】句意：约翰搬到农村去和家人过平静的生活。原句划线部分“to live a quiet life with his family”是不定式表目的，对其划线是问原因，需用why提问；由“moved”可知是一般过去时，助动词需用did；位于句首需大写首字母，故填Why; did。
6．     How     soon
【详解】句意：两三天后杰克度假将回来了。画线部分“in two or three days”是“in+时间段”可知使用How soon提问，句子的开头首字母要大写，故填How；soon。
7．     Why     do
【详解】画线部分to celebrate the Spring Festival是不定式作目的状语，疑问词用why；原句是一般现在时，主语my family是集合名词，助动词用do；故填Why ；do。
8．     When     did
【详解】根据划线部分“fifteen years ago.”可知用疑问词用When；原句是一般过去时，疑问词后跟助动词did，过去式还原成原形visit，故填 When；did。
9．How long
【详解】句意：工人们花了大约10天的时间建造火神山医院。根据画线部分“about ten days”，意思是“大约10天”，指的是时间段，特殊疑问词用how long来提问，首字母要大写；故填How long。
10．How soon
【详解】句意：乔治和他的团队将在五周后完成这个项目。根据划线短语in five weeks意为"五周后"表达将来的时间，要求对划线部分提问，故用疑问词how soon询问，表示"多久以后"。故填How soon。
11．     Why     did
【详解】句意：为了获得一些折扣，许多房客提前付了一整年的租金。画线部分为so as to get some discounts，表目的，提问时应用特殊疑问词why，且位于句首首字母应大写。原句谓语paid为过去式，此处应用助动词do的过去式did。故填Why；did。
12．     Why     are
【详解】句意：为了拯救水蛙，科学家正在进行一个项目。划线部分是目的状语，疑问词用why来提问，句首首字母w要大写。原句是现在进行时，be动词是are，故疑问句的be动词是are。故填Why；are。
13．     consists     of
【详解】句意：这种饮料是由新鲜的橙子和许多糖制成的。此处是替换is made up of“由……组成”，可以用consist of替换，原句是一般现在时，改写之后也用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式；故填consists of。
14．     didn’t     until
【详解】句意：当罗伊读完历史书时，已经是午夜了。变成同义句，用not...until改写，表示“直到……才”， 原句的句子时态是一般过去时，助动词用didn’t，表示“罗伊直到深夜才读完历史书。”与原句句意一致。故填didn’t；until。
15．     aren’t     allowed
【详解】句意： 司机任何时候都不能把车停在黄线上。mustn’t do sth.，禁止干某事，也可以替换成：be not allowed to do sth.，不允许干某事；句子是一般现在时，主语“Drivers”是复数形式，故be用are，are和not缩写为aren’t。故填aren’t；allowed。
16．     without     any
【详解】句意：如果你要去沙漠行走，带着水。原句可替换为“不带水，不要在沙漠中行走“。without“没有、缺少”，后面跟名词、代词或动名词；without any water“不带水”，故填without；any。
17．     break     into
【详解】句意：我们不在时，有人试图强行进入我们家。“enter our house by force”意味着“强行进入”，也就是“闯入”，英文表达为break into；try to do sth表示“试图做某事”，第一空应填动词原形，故填break；into。
18．     in/so     order/as
【详解】句意：琳达不断练习以便能记住剧中所有的台词。so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便”。in order to和so as to均可引导目的状语从句，表示“为了，以便”。根据题干中的“to remember all the lines in the play”可知，空处应为in order或so as。故填in/so；order/as。
19．     thinking     of
【详解】句意：史密斯夫妇正在考虑要第二个孩子。原句consider doing表示“考虑”，和think of意义相同，介词of后接动名词；结合原句是现在进行时，故填thinking；of。
20．     came     up
【详解】句意：我们最后想出了解决这个问题的好办法。动词短语think of a good method“想起一个好办法”= come up with a good method“想出一个好办法”；原句是一般过去时；故填came；up。
21．so has
【详解】句意：我和我的朋友都报名参加了这个课程。根据原句“两人都报名了”句意和空前句子可知，后句应用句型：So+助动词+主语，是倒装结构，表示前面的事情也适合去形容后面的人或物。结合前句时态和空处句子的主语“my friend”可知，空处应是so has。故填so has。
22．     how     to
【详解】句意：彼得正在告诉他的祖母如何打开空调。原句是用疑问词how作连接词的宾语从句，转换成简单句常常用“疑问词+动词不定式to do”句型，故填how；to。
23．     took     review
【详解】句意：在考试前，我们花了整整一个月的时间复习所有的科目。sb spend some time doing sth＝it takes sb some time to do sth.“某人花多长时间做某事”，原句是一般过去时，同义句也要用一般过去时，take的过去式是took，故填took；review。
24．fast enough
【详解】句意：杰克跑得很快，赶上了去城里的早班火车。原句是“so+形容词或副词+that+句子”，意为“如此……以至于……”，可以用“形容词或副词+enough to do sth”表达，意为“足够……做某事”，这两个表达意思相近，fast是副词，此处用fast enough即可；故填fast enough。
25．     taken     away
【详解】句意：在每届奥运会上，有些项目被增加，有些项目被取消。根据remove“使消失，去掉”可以和take away“从……减去”进行转换，由前面的“are”可知，是一般现在时的被动语态，所以用take的过去分词taken，故填taken；away。
26．take up
【详解】句意：当你去另一个国家时，你想开始一种新的爱好吗？take up开始从事，开始一个爱好，动词短语，和start“开始”是同义的，在不定式符号to后面用动词原形。故填take up。
27．To her
【详解】句意：当她听到电话里传来Victor的声音时，她感到非常高兴。felt very happy“感到非常高兴”，可以替换为to one's great joy，根据“she”可知，用形容词性物主代词her代替one's，故填To her。
28．     in     jail/prison
【详解】句意：那个邪恶的罪犯将在监狱里度过他的余生。句中“behind bars”意为“在监狱服刑”，可表达为in jail/prison，故填in；jail/prison。
29．     If     you
【详解】句意：站在山顶上，你可以鸟瞰整个城市。根据题干，可知“Stand on the top of the hill,”站在山顶上，是下文“you will have a bird's eye view of the whole city.”可以鸟瞰整个城市的条件，因此用if引导条件状语从句，且主句用的是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语是you，谓语动词用原形；故填If；you。
30．     had     read
【详解】句意：露西问学生他们已经读了多少页了。主句谓语动词为过去时，宾语从句使用陈述语序，原本的现在完成时要变为过去完成时had done，故答案为had read。
31．     didn’ t     he
【详解】句意：马丁立了个牌子来阻止别人进入他的花园。原句谓语动词是实义动词put up，主语是第三人称单数，所以本句为一般过去时，反意疑问句要用到助动词did，根据前肯后否原则可知，空一处应该用didn’t；句子主语是Martin，应该用人称代词he代替，所以空二处填he。故填didn’t；he。
32．     don’ t     watch
【详解】句意：我的祖父母每天都在电视上看体育新闻。句子要求变为否定句，原句为一般现在时，谓语为实义动词watch，主语My grandparents是复数，所以变否定句要用助动词don’t，后接动词原形watch。故填don’t；watch。
33．     where     to
【详解】句意：爱丽丝想知道在哪里能找到一个安静的地方学习。原句是宾语从句，可以转化成“疑问词+不定式”的简单句结构，原句引导词是where，改写后的疑问词也用where，且转换句空格后是动词原形，故填where to。
34．     Did     cost
【详解】句意：这双新运动鞋花了他大约200元。本题是改为一般疑问句，因cost是实意动词，需要借助助动词do；本句主语是第三人称单数，但cost还是未用三单，cost的过去式还是cost，所以本句是一般过去时，助动词用did，故填Did；cost。
35．     weren’t     there
【详解】句意：大厅里有几幅美丽的山水画。反意疑问句构成有两种形式：（1）前句是肯定句，后句是简短的否定的一般疑问句；（2）前句是否定句，后句是简短的肯定的一般疑问句。此句“There were a few beautiful landscape paintings in the hall.”是there be的肯定句，时态为一般过去时，后句应用否定的一般疑问句，故填weren’t；there。
36．     when     to
【详解】句意：时间表告诉你什么时候可以把垃圾留在这里。根据句子成分分析可知，原句为when引导的宾语从句，转换成简单句时用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，所以第一空应填when，第二空应填to。故填when；to。
37．     if##whether     would
【详解】句意：Tim的朋友问他：“你会申请IBM公司的职位吗？”根据“Will you apply for a position at IBM Company?”可知合并成宾语从句后，要用if或whether表示“是否”，引导宾语从句；再由“asked”可知主过从必过，且宾语从句用陈述语序，will要变为过去式would，置于主语之后。故填if/whether；would。
38．     Are     sung
【详解】句意：杰西经常唱这些流行歌曲吗？根据“Does Jessie often sing these pop songs?”可知这里句子时态是一般现在时，改成被动语态，需要注意一般现在时的被动语态的构成：be+动词的过去分词；这里主语是pop songs，复数，be动词用are。故填Are；sung。
39．     didn’t     grow
【详解】句意：我的祖父母两年前在农村种植有机蔬菜。考查肯定句变否定句。句子是一般过去时，动词是行为动词，变否定句时助动词应用didn’t，动词恢复原形grow。故填didn’t；grow。
40．     is     sold
【详解】句意：他们在北美各地的天然食品店出售这种食品。要求变为被动语态，要用原句的宾语this food作主语，原句是一般现在时，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/is/are+动词过去分词，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，sell的过去分词是sold，故填is；sold。
41．     if##whether     met
【详解】句意：“你们在地铁站见过面了吗？”侦探问。原句是直接引语，要改为间接引语，也就是宾语从句，主语是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用一般过去时，动词meet的过去式为met；原句中的直接引语是一个问句，用引导词if/whether“是否”引导宾语从句，故填if/whether；met。
42．     didn’t     hang
【详解】句意：琳达把他们的家庭的照片挂在起居室的墙上。原句是一般过去时，改成否定句用助动词的否定形式“didn’t”和动词原形“hang”。故填didn’t；hang。
43．     were     given
【详解】句意：经理给女孩子们和男孩子相同的机会来申请工作。原句是一般过去时，变成一般过去时的被动结构。主语“girls”是复数概念，表达“被给”用“were given”。故填were；given。
44．     if##whether     planned
【详解】句意：杨女士问蒂姆：“你计划出国进一步深造吗？”此处是把直接引语变为间接引语，把一般疑问句变为间接引语，用if或whether引导，根据“asked”可知，此处宾语从句用一般过去时，故填if/whether；planned。
45．     Neither     listens
【详解】句意：杰克不耐心地听顾客说话。史蒂夫也不会耐心地倾听客户的意见。结合“nor”可知合并后句子用neither ... nor ...连接并列主语，意为“两者都不”，遵循就近一致原则，谓语与Steve保持一致，用第三人称单数形式listens。故填Neither；listens。
46．     does     she
【详解】句意：Jenny几乎没有加咖啡的牛奶。hardly含有否定含义，因此反意疑问句，前否后肯。has为实义动词，疑问部分用助动词does，人称代词she代替Jenny。故填does；she。
47．     not     to
【详解】句意：妈妈总是跟我说：“嘴里有食物时不要说话”。改为简单句，借助短语tell sb not to do sth，表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。故填not；to。
48．     Does     need
【详解】句意：摄影师需要为他的相机买些电池。题目要求将原句改为一般疑问句。原句中谓语为实义动词“needs”，改为一般疑问句句首应用助动词does，且位于句首首字母应大写，谓语应用动词“need”的原形。故填Does；need。
49．     be     carried
【详解】句意：学生禁止带手机去学校。本题是含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构为：情态动词+be+done；carry的过去分词是carried，故填be；carried。
50．     is     spent
【详解】原句时态为一般现在时，所以改写的句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”；主语“Most of his money”看作三单，所以be动词应用is，动词spend的过去分词为spent，所以第一空填is，第二空填spent。故填is；spent。
51．     whether## if     was
【详解】句意：经理问马丁：“你在忙着做一种新的电脑游戏吗?”本题考查宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，所以从句也应是一般过去时；因“Are you busy working on a new computer game?”是一般疑问句，所以连接词用whether或if；因原句是be动词，he后用is的过去式was，故填whether/if；was。
52．     Neither     was
【详解】句意：这对孪生姐妹都喜欢读侦探小说。both of...两者都……，neither of两者都不……，原句改为否定句，只需把“both of”改为“neither of”即可，neither of作主语时，谓语动词一般使用单数形式，原句时态是一般过去时，改为否定句时态不变，were的单数是was，句子的开头首字母需大写，故填Neither；was。
53．     instead##rather     of##than
【详解】句意：我们不能把用过的电池扔掉。 我们应该把它们收集起来进行特殊处理。根据“throwing”可知，前面应该是介词，并且还是两个空，instead of/rather than而不是，符合语境。故填instead； of/rather；than。
54．     what     was
【详解】句意：记者问：“杰克，你的童年是什么样的？”。直接引语是“what”开头的特殊疑问句，要用“what”引导宾语从句；主句是一般过去时，宾语从句也用一般过去时，宾语从句用陈述语序，故填what；was。
55．did they
【详解】句意：去年在我们街区，没有人放烟花。根据last year可知原句是一般过去时，陈述句部分含No people ，表示否定，所以反意疑问句用肯定，主语No people是复数，所以人称代词用they代替。故填did they。
56．     hasn't     built
【详解】句意：为了满足人们的需要，政府建立了更多的停车场。原句是现在完成时，否定句在助动词has后加not， has not＝hasn't，故填hasn't；built。
57．be kept
【详解】句意：我们必须使手工巧克力保持低温。主语chocolate是动词keep的承受者，表示被保存，用含情态动词的被动语态表示，结构是“情态动词+be+动词过去分词”。故填be kept。
58．     when     would
【详解】句意：“你什么时候带我去上海迪士尼?”汤姆问父亲。原句的问句疑问词是when，因此宾语从句用when引导；宾语从句要用陈述句语序，主语后跟助动词与谓语，由asked可知主句时态是一般过去时，从句用过去的某种时态，原句的问句是一般将来时，此处从句用过去将来时；故填when；would。
59．     Does     have
【详解】句意：玛丽必须在周末之前交报告。原句是陈述句，时态是一般现在时，主语“Mary”是第三人称单数形式，一般疑问句应用助动词does来提问，has恢复原形have。故填Does；have。
60．     where     to
【详解】句意：杰克问图书管理员在哪里可以订到一些体育杂志。原句主句主语和从句主语相同，改为简单句时，可将原句中的宾语从句“where he could book some magazines on sports”改为“疑问词+不定式”结构，根据句意，疑问词用where，后跟动词不定式，故填where；to。
61．     How     beautiful
【详解】句意：阳光真漂亮。感叹句可由how或what引导，其构成分别为“How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）！”和“What+ (a/an)+形容词+名词（+主语+谓语）！”形容词beautiful，意为“漂亮的”，修饰形容词用how引导感叹句，故填How；beautiful。
62．     Did     fall
【详解】句意：我父亲在看电影时睡着了。根据该句的谓语动词fell为行为动词，要求改为一般疑问句需要用助动词，原句的时态为一般过去时态，所以用助动词did，结构为：助动词（did）+主语+动词原形+其他？原句中fell要变成fall。故填Did；fall。
63．be invented
【详解】句意：科学家将发明更多神奇的材料来拯救我们的生命。原句是一般将来时，应改为一般将来时的被动语态，且结构为will be +动词的过去分词，invent的过去分词是invented。故填be invented。
64．     why     left
【详解】句意：“为什么提姆每天早上这么早就离开家？”莎拉很好奇。原句为特殊疑问句，要求改为间接引语，间接引语的连接词为特殊疑问词why，语序为陈述句语序，主句为一般过去时态间接引语的时态为相应的过去时态，原句为一般现在时态改为一般过去时态，谓语动词leave的过去式为left，故填why；left。
65．     was     sent
【详解】句意：疾病爆发后，红十字会立刻派了一个医疗队到那个城镇去。由原句中“sent”可知，此句为一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为“was/were+过去分词”，主语“A medical team”表示第三人称单数，应用was构成被动语态，谓语动词send的过去分词为sent，故填was；sent。
66．     whether/if     would
【详解】句意：这个男孩问“学校运动会下周举行吗？”直接引语是一般疑问句，变间接引语时，用if/whether“是否”引导的宾语从句跟在引述动词之后，由主句“The boy asked”可知，时态遵循“主过从过”原则，所以把will变成过去式would，故填whether/if；would。
67．     Does     use
【详解】句意：格雷教授经常使用思维图来给出一个过程的说明。原句为一般现在时，主语“Professor Grey”表示第三人称单数，且含有实义动词“use”，用does构成一般疑问句，且将谓语动词“uses ”变为原形use，故填Does；use。
68．     were     sent
【详解】句意：灾后许多国家向Beirut派出了医疗队。根据题意是变成被动语态，send...to...“把……送到……”；原文是一般过去式，被动语态是一般过去时态的被动语态，且其结构是be done的形式，主要是“medical teams”是复数形式，be动词用were，send的过去分词是sent。故填①were②sent。
69．     he     could
【详解】句意：杰克说：“怀特小姐，我怎样才能提高我的记忆力呢？”直接引语变成间接引语时，引导词how后面要接陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语+其他”，按照直接引语变成间接引语的人称变化原则“一从主，二从宾，三不变”可知，直接引语中的第一人称“I”要跟随主句的主语变化，而主句的主语是第三人称“Jack”，所以从句的主语应用he，直接引语中用情态动词can，而宾语从句的主句部分是过去时，所以情态动词can应变成过去式could，故填he could。
70．     Did     have
【详解】句意：马丁不得不坐长途汽车往返学校。题目要求改为一般疑问句，根据原句中had可知，句中时态为一般过去时，而且原句中没有情态动词或者be动词，所以用助动词did引导一般疑问句，并且原句中had要变成原形have。故填Did；have。
71．It takes her two hours to play the violin every day
【详解】根据所给标点可知是陈述句，分析所给单词可知考查it takes sb some time to do sth句型，意为“某人花费时间做某事”。根据takes可知是一般现在时态；it它的；takes花费；her她的；two hours两个小时；play the violin弹小提琴；everyday每天。故答案为：It takes her two hours to play the violin everyday“她每天拉小提琴要花两个小时”。

72．Could you do me a favor by closing the window
【详解】根据单词及标点提示可知，句子是一般疑问句。情态动词could“能”置于句首引导一般疑问句，首字母要大写；主语you“你”；do me a favour“帮我一个忙”，为谓语部分；动名词短语closing the window“关窗户”作介词by的宾语，置于句末。故填Could you do me a favour by closing the window“你能帮我关上窗户吗”？
73．Cathy and her family live in a small house comfortably##Cathy and her family comfortably live in a small house##Cathy and her family live comfortably in a small house
【详解】根据所给的标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给的单词，Cathy and her family 作主语；live in作谓语；a small house作宾语；comfortably副词，作状语。此句陈述一种事实，需用一般现在时，主语Cathy and her family是复数，所以谓语用动词原形。故答案为：Cathy and her family live in a small house comfortably/Cathy and her family comfortably live in a small house/Cathy and her family live comfortably in a small house“凯茜和她的家人舒适地住在一所小房子里。”
74．Can you tell me where to get storybooks
【详解】根据标点可知，句子是疑问句，结合所给词汇可知，应该是情态动词开头的疑问句，Can you tell me...“你能告诉我……吗”，where是疑问词，where to get storybooks属于“疑问词+不定式”的结构，故填Can you tell me where to get storybooks“你能告诉我在哪里可以买到故事书吗”。
75．You need to think carefully about how to make your poster more attractive
【详解】根据所给的标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给的单词，you作主语，need to do sth.需要做某事，how to do sth.如何做某事，make sth.+形容词，使某物……，故答案为：You need to think carefully about how to make your poster more attractive“你需要仔细考虑如何使你的海报更有吸引力”。
76．Remember to help your mum with the housework
【详解】根据标点可知句子是陈述句，分析所给词汇可知，这里是祈使句，remember to do sth“记得去做某事”，help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填Remember to help your mum with the housework“记得帮你妈妈做家务”。
77．We cooked a big dinner at home instead of eating out last weekend
【详解】根据所给的标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，we作主语，cooked作谓语，a big dinner作宾语，at home作状语，instead of eating out介词短语，last weekend作时间状语，位于句末。故答案为：We cooked a big dinner at home instead of eating out last weekend“上周末，我们在家做了一顿丰盛的晚餐，没有去外面吃”。
78．The policeman ordered the young lady to move away her car
【详解】根据标点可知句子为陈述句，动词ordered为句子的谓语，时态为一般过去时；动词为“命令”，所以句子主语是the policeman，句首单词首字母大写，此处是order sb to do sth，the young lady作ordered的宾语，to move away 后面应该接the car，to move away the car作句子宾语的补足语。故填The policeman ordered the young lady to move away her car.“警察命令那位年轻女士挪开她的汽车” 。
79．The school has organized a charity sale to help people in need
【详解】根据标点提示可知是陈述句，The school作主语，居句首需大写首字母；has organized作谓语，a charity sale作宾语；动词不定式to help people作目的状语；in need作后置定语。故填The school has organized a charity sale to help people in need“学校组织了一次慈善义卖活动来帮助有需要的人”。
80．The scientists’ lecture helped the young learn about many secrets of ocean
【详解】根据所给标点可知是陈述句，分析所给单词，the scientists’ lecture作主语，helped作谓语，the young作宾语；省略to的不定式短语learn about many secrets of ocean作宾补。故答案为：The scientists’ lecture helped the young learn about many secrets of ocean“科学家们的讲座帮助年轻人了解了许多海洋的秘密”。