还剩15页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
专题02 完形填空-2023中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递（上海专用）
展开
这是一份专题02 完形填空-2023中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递（上海专用），共18页。
2023中考英语逆袭冲刺 名校模拟真题特快专递
第二期
专题02 完形填空10篇
（2022·上海浦东新·二模）Birds have always been a problem for farmers. They like to eat the seeds in farmers’ fields. As soon as a farmer plants seeds, the birds arrive for dinner. Often these birds are crows.
Farmers try to get rid of their unwanted visitors by making scarecrows. A scarecrow is ____1____ to scare away crows and other birds. The first scarecrows were made hundreds of years ago. They were sticks stuck in the ground with big rags ____2____ to the top. When the wind blew, the rags flapped(飘动) and frightened the birds.
As time went on, farmers began making better scarecrows. They nailed a second stick across the top of the one in the ground. Now the scarecrows had arms and could wear old shirts. When farmers put straw into the shirts, the scarecrows began to look like real people. Some even had faces. Scarecrows were usually placed in ____3____ fields and became a notable symbol of farms and countryside in popular culture.
When farmers began using modern machines, they didn’t need scarecrows anymore. The new farm machines were big and made a lot of ____4____. They scared the birds away quite well.
In the 1960s people became interested in folk art such as scarecrows. Suddenly scarecrows were popular ____5____. People wanted them for their yards and vegetable gardens. Even people in cities bought scarecrows for their parties.
Today some artists make scarecrows to sell. They use ____6____ materials such as sticks, straw and dry leaves for the bodies. However, these new scarecrows are often dressed in fancy clothes. Some were sunglasses, belts or scarves. Some may have masks, hats and purses.
1．A．required B．supposed C．refused D．supported
2．A．dragged B．crossed C．stepped D．tied
3．A．large B．quiet C．open D．extra
4．A．noise B．money C．food D．mess
5．A．later B．again C．once D．right
6．A．easy B．special C．natural D．tiny
（2022·上海虹口·二模）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的选项完成短文。)
More than ten years ago, Hock travelled to his country of birth, Indonesia. He was adopted by Dutch parents at two months old. On the trip he learnt the poor conditions for Indonesian kids.
According to the World Bank, more than 28 million Indonesians still live below the poverty (贫困) line. This is also ____7____ to see in the country’s schools, which Hock noticed on his visit.
He ____8____ to start Face This to make a difference. He says, “Instead of focusing on the poor conditions of the schools, we wanted to make use of the optimism (乐观) of the kids at Duduk Atas, the first school we worked with.”
How did Face This start doing that? After recognizing schools in need, they set up ____9____ classes and asked the kids to create drawings, which would then be sent to the Netherlands, and shared with artists all around the world. The artists would then re-imagine the drawings and printed them on T-shirts.
Artists were really interested in that way of drawing from kids. Being able to work together with a kid made them feel ____10____. They tried to get back to that way of working.
Money from sales goes ____11____ back into improving the construction of schools. In the last ten years, the team has donated three schools on the Indonesian islands of Java, Lombok and Flores.
Hock says ____12____ for the next ten years include expanding the range (范围) beyond T-shirts, extending (扩展) to more Indonesia schools, and working together well with more artists.
7．A．satisfying B．precious C．comfortable D．easy
8．A．picked out B．set out C．turned out D．worked out
9．A．Internet B．language C．art D．maths
10．A．great B．nervous C．confused D．naughty
11．A．suddenly B．directly C．simply D．seriously
12．A．plans B．decisions C．choices D．advantages
（2022·上海静安·二模）Choose the best answer and complete the passage 选择最恰当的选项完成短文。
After a long day, Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room, feeling tired. He had to prepare his lessons for the following day. This is a(n) ____13____ day for Zhang Tian. He had been teaching in Guizhou Province for quite a few months.
Zhang Tian graduated from university last year. His parents hoped he would go to a big city to find a teaching job. ____14____ , Zhang Tian wanted to start a new lifestyle. His teachers told him to go and teach where he was needed most. For that reason he became a volunteer teacher in a village school.
But not everything lived up to Zhang Tian’s hopes. The school was much smaller than he had imagined. Living in the village was also a ____15____. He could only shower every four days, and he had to learn how to cook. The thought of leaving once flashed through his mind, but he quickly gave up on the idea.
The school had just three teachers and Zhang Tian vvas the only English teacher. The two local teachers were responsible for maths and Chinese. To make school life more ____16____ for his students, Zhang Tian added more subjects ― music, art and PE. PE is certainly the kids’ favourite subject! The playground is now full of laughter and music.
Zhang Tian’s first year is almost over. He has enjoyed working with the children. What made him feel good was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English, and they became more confident in learning. Zhang Tian also brought ____17____ to the village. He contacted charity organizations about rebuilding the playground and setting up a library, and helped the villagers sell local products online. His efforts made him very popular among the villagers. The village is like his second home now. He had only planned to stay for one year, but now he feels ready to stay for another year. He feels so happy that he followed his heart when he chose what to do with his life, although it may not be what others ____18____.
13．A．lucky B．exciting C．ordinary D．unforgettable
14．A．First B．Next C．Besides D．However
15．A．duty B．challenge C．chance D．solution
16．A．enjoyable B．traditional C．convenient D．changeable
17．A．cases B．examples C．changes D．suggestions
18．A．decided B．believed C．promised D．expected
（2022·上海金山·二模）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文。)
Every time you’re online, you are attacked by pictures, articles, links and videos trying to tell their stories. ____19____, not all of them are true. These days it’s so easy to share information. These stories spread quickly, and the result is — fake (假的) news.
There is a variety of fake news: from crazy stories which people easily recognize to more types of inaccurate information. Experts have been examining the fake news and offered us these tips. Don’t ____20____!
1. Check the source
Look at the website where the story comes from. Does it look real? Is the text well written? Are there a variety of other stories or is it just one story? Fake news websites often use ____21____ that sound like real newspapers, but don’t have many real stories about other topics.
2. Watch out for fake photos
Many fake news stories use images that are photoshopped (图像处理) or taken from an unrelated site. Sometimes, if you just look ____22____ at an image you can see if it has been changed.
3. Check the story in other places
If you do find it on many other sites that you know and trust, then it probably isn’t fake.
4. Look for other signs
There are other techniques that fake news uses. Also, think about how the story makes you feel. If the news story makes you angry, it’s probably ____23____ to make you angry.
If you know these things about online news, and can apply them in your everyday life, then you have the control over what to read, what to believe and most importantly what to share. If you find a news story that you know is fake, the most important ____24____ is: don’t share it!
In this way, the world will be safer.
19．A．Finally B．Instead C．Luckily D．Unfortunately
20．A．fall asleep B．get angry C．get fooled D．lose weight
21．A．addresses B．alarms C．animals D．songs
22．A．angrily B．closely C．happily D．quickly
23．A．failed B．designed C．happened D．invited
24．A．date B．person C．festival D．advice
（2022·上海徐汇·二模）You have waited 45 minutes for the valuable 10 minutes’ break between classes. But when the bell for the next class rings, you can’t believe how ____25____ time has passed.
If you are familiar with this scene, you’ll know how time flies when you are having fun. Now scientists have thought over a reason why this is the case.
Scans (扫描仪) have shown that patterns of activity in the brain ____26____ according to how we focus on a task. When we feel ____27____, we concentrate (专心于) more on how time is passing. And this makes our brains think the clock is ticking more slowly.
In an experiment carried out by a French laboratory, 12 volunteers watched an image while researchers monitored their brain activity.
The volunteers were told to first concentrate on ____28____ an image appeared for, then focus on the colour of the image, and thirdly, study both duration and colour. The results showed that the ____29____ was more active when the volunteers paid attention to more subjects.
It is thought that if the brain is focusing on many aspects of a task, it has to spread its resources, and pays ____30____ attention to the clock. Therefore, time passes without us really noticing it, and seems to go quickly. If the brain is not so active, it concentrates its full energies on monitoring the passing of time. As a result, time seems to drag.
Next time you feel bored in class, perhaps you should pay more attention to what the teacher is saying!
25．A．slowly B．quickly C．terribly D．foolishly
26．A．change B．develop C．grow D．stop
27．A．interested B．bored C．excited D．active
28．A．how often B．how soon C．how long D．how fast
29．A．time B．experiment C．clock D．brain
30．A．much B．more C．some D．less
（2022·上海·模拟预测）Many parents are afraid that their children will spend too much time on the Internet. It will ___31___ their daily life. Now more and more teenagers are caught in the web.
What’s the reason for the problem?
Teenagers look themselves as adults. In their ___32___, they can solve the problem in life, and they don’t need help. It is not the fact. They often can’t solve the problem by themselves. Afterwards they go to find a place to solve the problem. The Internet provides the place for them.
Family relationship is another reason. Many teenagers can’t get along well with parents. They don’t want to talk to their parents. In fact, they need parents’ help and support. Some students can’t do well in school. They are not ___33___ of their studies. The Internet gives them another place to satisfy themselves.
What is the result of teenagers being caught in web?
Spending too much time on the Internet, teenager can’t pay enough ___34___ to their study. They can’t catch up with their classmates. Some teenagers even ___35___ from school.
On some webs, there is much bad information. Parents are afraid that it will do harm to their children.
Making friends online is another result. Many teenagers ___36___ with others and make friends with some strangers. Teenagers don’t know how to make friends online, and they are easy to be hurt.
More and more teenagers are facing this problem. We all hope that the problem will be solved earlier.
31．A．catch B．cause C．move D．affect
32．A．eyes B．schools C．classes D．neighbours
33．A．made B．fond C．afraid D．proud
34．A．attention B．money C．dollars D．manners
35．A．fall B．drop C．get D．run
36．A．watch B．walk C．discuss D．chat
（2022·上海徐汇·二模）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文)
London’s burning
The Great Fire of London started at around 1:00 a.m. on 2nd September, 1666. The fire started in the home of a baker named Thomas Farynor (Farriner), located on London’s Pudding Lane.
Thomas wasn’t an ____37____ baker. Actually, he was King Charles II’s baker.
The fire brought complete damage to the city of London. In 17th century London, not only were buildings made from wood and straw, but they stood very close together, making it easy for fire to ____38____. Warehouses (仓库) around Pudding Lane contained materials such as oil and rope which soon caught fire! Within just a few hours, London Bridge by the River Thames was burning. For the next four days, almost the whole city was on fire.
Instead of fighting the fire, people’s first reaction was to get away as quickly as possible. In a state of great ____39____, they collected all the belongings they could carry and ran.
Back then, there was no fire station in London. Local soldiers as well as local people did the best they could with the limited equipment they had.
It wasn’t until Tuesday, 4th September that the fire was brought under control. And by Thursday the fire was finally put out. Most of what we know about the Great Fire of London came from the ____40____ of two men called Samuel Pepys and John Evelyn, who both left detailed descriptions of this famous tragedy (悲剧). A third of the city had been destroyed! About 13,200 houses and 87 churches were burned to the ground. ____41____, only six official deaths were recorded, but the actual figure is likely to be much higher. With 70,000 people left homeless, theft and other crimes swept what was left of the city, as well as sickness and disease.
There is no doubt that the Great Fire was an awful tragedy–but it did lead to some nice changes to London. The city was rebuilt in a safer and more organized way, ____42____ such a disaster would not happen again. Streets were made wider, and buildings were made from brick or stone (rather than wood), with better access to water. What’s more, London’s first fire brigades were formed!
37．A．honest B．average C．eager D．important
38．A．arrive B．keep C．spread D．pass
39．A．fun B．fear C．interest D．pain
40．A．diaries B．proverbs C．stories D．tricks
41．A．Unluckily B．Certainly C．Immediately D．Surprisingly
42．A．because B．so that C．although D．if
（2022·上海黄浦·二模）George, a successful businessman, was old. One day, he called ten brilliant young men in his company together. “It is time for me to____43____,” said George. “ Now, I am going to choose a new CEO. ”
The young men all looked shocked. “ I will give each of you a seed, ” George continued. “ I want you to plant it and come back here one year later with what you have grown. I will then choose the next CEO.”
One of the young men was Jim. He excitedly went home with his seed. Every morning, Jim would water the seed. After about six months, the other young men had all been able to grow tall plants, but there was nothing in Jim’s pot. Jim knew he had____44____his seed, but he kept watering it.
A year finally went by. In George’s office, Jim was amazed at the plants the others had grown. He tried to hide in the back with his____45____pot.
George arrived and praised the young men for their beautiful plants. Suddenly, he saw Jim. He asked him what had happened, and Jim told him the whole____46____.
George looked at Jim and announced, “ So I’ve decided. Jim will be the next CEO!”
The others were____47____—Jim couldn’t even grow his seed!
George then explained, “ I had boiled the seeds before I gave them to you. It was impossible for them to grow. But only Jim had the____48____and courage to bring along the pot as it was. He is the new CEO!”
43．A．fix up B．give out C．step down D．take off
44．A．killed B．removed C．produced D．spread
45．A．broken B．dirty C．empty D．full
46．A．problem B．project C．situation D．story
47．A．embarrassed B．excited C．nervous D．shocked
48．A．generosity B．honesty C．patience D．wisdom
（2021·上海静安·二模）Bored No More
Most people are spending their time at home these days. Are you __49__ things to do? Well, we’ve put together a guide to some fun, at-home activities. Check it out!
Checking in with your friends and family. A lot of people are separated (分开的) from friends and family right now. But there are plenty of ways to stay ___50___. You can text, call, or instant message. If you’re able to, you can even have a video chat.
Taking a ___51___. You don’t have to go anywhere to travel the globe. Want to see the Great Wall of China or some Alaskan glaciers? How about the Louvre Museum in Paris? You can find (虚拟的) tours of all these locales and many more. And for a full menu of travel, adventure, science, and art, check out Google Arts & Culture. It’ll give you virtual experiences from around the world.
Cooking. One of the most ___52___ parts of cooking is the preparation of ingredients. That’s why so many people stay away from cooking. But there are basic cooking skills that you need to know to cut down the preparation time. When it comes to cooking, whatever you need to know can be found on the Internet. The result of mastering these skills? Healthy home cooked meals in a fraction of the time.
Baking. Compared to cooking, baking cakes and cookies do not usually have the time pressure of having to be ready for a meal time. It is a great activity that you can do at your own time and even involve the kids at home. Get the kids to join in by tasking them to create their own cookie shapes and it is a great way to use up some of the unlimited __53__ they have.
Writing a letter. Today, most of us get in touch by texting or sending e-mails. But letter writing used to be a big thing. Why not give it a try? If you have friends and family members that you’re not able to see in person, surprise them by writing a letter. Put it in the mail. You may even get a letter __54__!
Have you come up with interesting ways to spend your time at home? Why not share your ideas with your friends?
49．A．complaining about B．dealing with C．taking charge of D．running out of
50．A．connected B．noticed C．focused D．organized
51．A．shower B．seat C．trip D．photo
52．A．frightening B．surprising C．satisfying D．amusing
53．A．luck B．energy C．resources D．chances
54．A．after all B．above all C．in return D．for free
（2021·上海上海·二模）Two years ago, my brother James and I set out on a hike through Chute Canyon, one of the most difficult routes in the mountains in Utah, in the US. We were hiking lovers and had _____55_____ doing this route for a long time. However, we had no idea of the terrible adventure that was waiting for us.
We _____56_____ the first part without problems. Then it started to snow and the rocks became slippery. All of a sudden, as I was helping my brother down a huge rock, he slipped and fell into a pool. Unfortunately, he had landed on a rock just below the surface and his leg broke. I climbed down and _____57_____ pulled him out of the water. Night was coming and the temperature was falling but my brother couldn’ t move. Feeling helpless, I decided to head for the ____58____ camp for help, so I left James with some warm clothing and the rest of the food. It had been raining and to my horror, I discovered that the canyon was flooded. But I had no choice, I had to struggle on, soaked and freezing, unable even to think clearly. At one point I got lost, wasting precious hours.
At two-thirty the following afternoon, I finally arrived at the camp. The _____59_____ had taken twenty-two hours and I was exhausted and starving. However, I managed to call for help and twelve hours later rescuers reached James. Thankfully, he was still alive and his leg was not seriously damaged. We were hiking again a year later, amazingly---_____60_____ we’ ve never been back to Chute Canyon!
55．A．competed with B．dreamed of C．depended on D．taken charge of
56．A．examined B．accepted C．complained D．completed
57．A．slowly B．happily C．clearly D．hardly
58．A．largest B．highest C．nearest D．prettiest
59．A．project B．technology C．transport D．journey
60．A．because B．though C．since D．whether
参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了稻草人的发展。
1．句意：稻草人被认为可以吓跑乌鸦和其他鸟类。
required需要；supposed认为；refused拒绝；supported支持。结合语境可知稻草人被认为应该可以吓跑乌鸦和其他鸟类的，固定短语be supposed to“应该”，故选B。
2．句意：它们是插在地上的棍子，上面系着大破布。
dragged拖；crossed穿过；stepped踏步；tied捆绑。根据“They were sticks stuck in the ground with big rags...to the top”可知破布是系在棍子上，故选D。
3．句意：稻草人通常被放置在开阔的田野里，在流行文化中成为农场和乡村的显著象征。
large大的；quiet安静的；open开放的；extra额外的。根据“Scarecrows were usually placed in...fields and became a notable symbol of farms and countryside in popular culture.”可知稻草人一般是放在田野里，田野是很开阔的，故选C。
4．句意：新的农业机器很大，噪音很大。
noise噪音；money金钱；food食物；mess混乱。根据“They scared the birds away quite well.”可知机器噪音很大，故选A。
5．句意：突然，稻草人又流行起来了。
later稍后；again又一次；once一次；right立刻。根据“In the 1960s people became interested in folk art such as scarecrows. Suddenly scarecrows were popular”可知稻草人又一次流行起来了，故选B。
6．句意：他们使用木棍、稻草和干树叶等天然材料制作稻草人。
easy容易的；special特殊的；natural自然的；tiny微小的。根据“sticks, straw and dry leaves”可知木棍、稻草和干树叶是天然材料，故选C。
7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了霍克在他的出生地印度尼西亚旅行时了解到印尼孩子的生活条件很差而着手在学校设立美术班来努力改变现状，他希望未来能将自己的帮助范围扩大的故事。
7．句意：这也很容易在该国的学校看到，这是霍克访问时注意到的。
satisfying令人满意的；precious宝贵的，珍贵的；comfortable舒适的；easy容易的。根据前文“According to the World Bank, more than 28 million Indonesians still live below the poverty (贫困) line.”可知根据世界银行的数据，超过2800万印尼人仍然生活在贫困线以下，可见他们的贫困状况在学校里也容易的被看见。故选D。
8．句意：他着手开办“Face This”来改变现状。
picked out挑选出，辨认出；set out出发，开始，着手；turned out结果是，变得；worked out想出，计算出。根据后文“How did Face This start doing that? After recognizing schools in need, they set up art classes …”可知，Hock着手开办“Face This”去改变现状。故选B。
9．句意：在发现有需要的学校后，他们设立了艺术班，让孩子们创作绘画，然后将这些绘画送往荷兰，与世界各地的艺术家分享。
Internet互联网；language语言；art艺术，美术；maths数学。根据后文中的“… asked the kids to create drawings …”让孩子们创作绘画，可见是开设艺术班。故选C。
10．句意：能够和孩子一起工作让他们感觉很棒。
great美妙的，伟大的；nervous紧张的；confused困惑的；naughty顽皮的。根据前文“Artists were really interested in that way of drawing from kids.”可知艺术家们对孩子们的绘画方式非常感兴趣以及后文“They tried to get back to that way of working.”可知他们试图回到那种工作方式。可推测出艺术家和孩子一起工作应是感到很美妙。故选A。
11．句意：销售所得直接用于改善学校的建设。
suddenly突然地；directly径直地，直接地；simply简单地；seriously严肃地。根据后文“In the last ten years, the team has donated three schools on the Indonesian islands of Java, Lombok and Flores.”可知在过去的十年里，该团队捐赠了印尼爪哇岛、龙目岛和弗洛雷斯岛的三所学校。可见该团队的收入是直接用于改善学校。故选B。
12．句意：霍克说，未来十年的计划包括将活动范围扩大到T恤以外的范围，扩展到更多的印尼学校，并与更多的艺术家进行良好的合作。
plans计划；decisions决定；choices选择；advantages优势，优点。根据后文“expanding the range (范围) beyond T-shirts, extending (扩展) to more Indonesia schools …”可知将范围扩大到T恤之外，扩展到更多的印尼学校。可见这是在叙述未来的计划。故选A。
13．C 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了张田在乡村的教书生活。
13．句意：对张田来说，这是平凡的一天。
lucky幸运的；exciting令人兴奋的；ordinary普通的；unforgettable难忘的。根据“He had been teaching in Guizhou Province for quite a few months.”可知他在贵州教书已经有好几个月了。对于他来说每一天都是很平凡的，故选C。
14．句意：然而，张田想开始一种新的生活方式。
First首先；Next接下来；Besides此外；However然而。根据“His parents hoped he would go to a big city to find a teaching job...Zhang Tian wanted to start a new lifestyle.”可知两个句子是表示转折，应用however，故选D。
15．句意：住在村子里也是一个挑战。
duty责任；challenge挑战；chance机会；solution解决方法。根据“The school was much smaller than he had imagined. Living in the village was also a... He could only shower every four days,”可知在村子里的生活对于张田来说是一个挑战，故选B。
16．句意：为了让学生们的学校生活更愉快。
enjoyable愉悦的；traditional传统的；convenient便利的；changeable变化的。根据“Zhang Tian added more subjects ― music, art and PE”可知张田增添了音乐，艺术和体育是为了学生能够更愉快，故选A。
17．句意：张田也给这个村子带来了变化。
cases事件；examples例子；changes改变；suggestions建议。结合空处上下文可知，张田给村里带来了很多变化，故选C。
18．句意：他感到很高兴，他跟随自己的心选择了他的生活，尽管这可能不是别人所期望的。
decided决定；believed相信；promised承诺；expected期待。根据上文“His parents hoped he would go to a big city to find a teaching job.”可知张田父母希望他在大城市找工作，而他却在乡村里教书，这不是他父母所期望的，故选D。
19．D 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．D
【导语】本文介绍了如何识别假新闻以及遇到假新闻应该如何做。
19．句意：不幸的是，并非所有这些都是真的。
Finally最后；Instead相反；Luckily幸运地；Unfortunately不幸地。根据“not all of them are true...and the result is — fake (假的) news.”可知，看到的信息是假的，这是不幸的，故选D。
20．句意：别上当了！
fall asleep入睡；get angry生气；get fooled受骗，上当；lose weight减肥。根据“Experts have been examining the fake news and offered us these tips.”可知，对于这些假新闻给出提示是为了防止人们被骗，故选C。
21．句意：假新闻网站经常使用听起来像真正报纸的网址，但没有很多关于其他话题的真实故事。
addresses地址，网址；alarms警报；animals动物；songs歌曲。根据“that sound like real newspapers”可知，假新闻使用真报纸的网址，故选A。
22．句意：有时，如果你只是仔细观察一幅图像，你就能看到它是否被改变了。
angrily生气地；closely仔细地；happily开心地；quickly快速地。根据“an image you can see if it has been changed.”可知，仔细地看就会发现有问题，故选B。
23．句意：如果新闻故事让你生气，它可能就是故意让你生气的。
failed失败；designed设计；happened发生；invited邀请。根据“If the news story makes you angry, it’s probably...to make you angry.”可知，新闻故事让你生气是专门设计的，故选B。
24．句意：如果你发现一个你知道是假的新闻，最重要的建议是：不要分享它！
date日期；person人；festival节日；advice建议。根据“If you find a news story that you know is fake...don’t share it!”可知，如果知道是假的，那么不要分享是最重要的建议，故选D。
25．B 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了科学活动表明了我们对于时间快慢的感受取决于大脑对一件事情的专注程度。
25．句意：但当下节课的铃声响起时，你无法相信时间过得有多快。
slowly慢地；quickly快速地；terribly糟糕地；foolishly愚蠢地。根据“But when the bell for the next class rings...time has passed”可知，此处意思转折，经过漫长等待的课间十分钟很快就过去了，故选B。
26．句意：扫描显示，大脑中的活动模式会随着我们专注于某项任务的方式而改变。
change改变；develop发展；grow成长；stop停止。根据“according to how we focus on a task”可知，此处是随着我们专注于某项任务的方式而改变，故选A。
27．句意：当我们感到无聊时，我们会更专注于时间的流逝。
interested有趣的；bored无聊的；excited激动的；active积极的。根据下文“we concentrate (专心于) more on how time is passing. And this makes our brains think the clock is ticking more slowly.”可知，当我们感到无聊时，故选B。
28．句意：志愿者们被告知，首先要专注于图像出现的时间，然后关注图像的颜色。
how often多久一次；how soon多久；how long多长；how fast多快。根据“an image appeared for”可知，要专注于图像出现的时间，此处是用how long提问一段时间，故选C。
29．句意：结果表明，当志愿者关注更多的实验对象时，大脑会更加活跃。
time时间；experiment激动；clock锁；brain大脑。根据“when the volunteers paid attention to more subjects”可知，此处是大脑会更加活跃，故选D。
30．句意：它必须分散资源，减少对时钟的关注。
much许多；more更多；some一些；less更少。根据“It is thought that if the brain is focusing on many aspects of a task, it has to spread its resources”可知，此处是减少对时钟的关注，故选D。
31．D 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．B 36．D
【导语】本文分析青少年沉迷网络的原因及后果。青少年的认知和家庭关系是他们沉迷网络的原因；青少年花太多时间上网，导致不能专心学习，网络上不好的信息、网聊、交网友等对青少年有害。
31．句意：这会影响他们的日常生活。
catch抓住；cause引起；move移动；affect影响；根据“Many parents are afraid that their children will spend too much time on the Internet”许多父母担心他们的孩子会花太多时间上网；可知，此处指“孩子会花太多时间上网会影响他们的日常生活”。故选D。
32．句意：在他们看来，他们可以解决生活中的问题，他们不需要帮助。
eyes眼睛；schools学校；classes班级；neighbors邻居；根据上文“Teenagers look themselves as adults”青少年把自己看成成年人；可知此处指“他们认为自己可以像成年人那样解决生活中的问题，他们不需要帮助”；in one’s eyes“在某人看来”。故选A。
33．句意：他们不喜欢学习。
made制作；fond喜欢的；afraid害怕的；proud骄傲的；根据上文“Some students can’t do well in school”在学校成绩不好；可知此处指“不喜欢学习”；be fond of“喜欢”。故选B。
34．句意：青少年花太多时间上网，无法集中精力学习。
attention注意；money金钱；dollars美元；manners礼貌；根据上文“Spending too much time on the Internet”和下文“They can’t catch up with their classmates”可知此处指“他们花太多时间上网，不能专注地学习，赶不上同学”。故选A。
35．句意：一些青少年甚至辍学。
fall摔倒；drop落下；get得到；run跑步；上文“他们花太多时间上网，不能专注地学习，赶不上同学”；根据“from school”可知此处指“辍学”；drop from school“辍学”。故选B。
36．句意：许多青少年与他人聊天，与陌生人交朋友。
watch观看；walk走路；discuss讨论；chat聊天；上文“Making friends online is another result”可知此处指“在网上和他人聊天、交友”；故选D。
37．B 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．D 42．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了1666年9月2日伦敦的那场大火。因为它，今天的伦敦也变得更加的美好。
37．句意：Thomas不是一个普通的面包师。
honest诚实的；average普通的；eager热切的；important重要的。根据“Actually, he was King Charles II’s baker.”可知，他是查理二世的面包师，可见他不是一个普通的面包师。故选B。
38．句意：在17世纪的伦敦，建筑物不仅是用木头和稻草建造的，而且它们靠得很近，很容易让火蔓延。
arrive到达；keep保持；spread蔓延；pass通过。根据“but they stood very close together, making it easy for fire to…”可知，建筑物之间挨得比较近，这样造成的结果就是火势容易蔓延。故选C。
39．句意：在极度恐惧的状态下，他们收集了所有能带的东西，然后跑了。
fun有趣的；fear害怕；interest兴趣；pain痛苦。根据“Instead of fighting the fire, people’s first reaction was to get away as quickly as possible.”可知，人们的第一反应不是救火，而是尽可能快地逃离，可见人们的情绪是害怕的。故选B。
40．句意：我们了解的伦敦大火的大多数内容来自两个叫Samuel Pepys和John Evelyn的人的日记，他们留下了这个著名悲剧的详细描述。
diaries日记；proverbs谚语；stories故事；tricks骗局。根据“Most of what we know about the Great Fire of London came from the…of two men called Samuel Pepys and John Evelyn, who both left detailed descriptions of this famous tragedy”以及结合选项可知，此句表达的是我们了解的伦敦大火的内容来自两个人的日记。故选A。
41．句意：令人惊讶的是，官方只记录了6起死亡事件，但实际数字可能要高得多。
Unluckily不幸地；Certainly当然；Immediately迅速地；Surprisingly令人吃惊地。根据“only six official deaths were recorded, but the actual figure is likely to be much higher.”可知，死亡人数众多，而留下记录的却只有6人，差距之大，应是令人吃惊的事情。故选D。
42．句意：城市以一种更安全、更有组织的方式重建，因此这样的灾难不会再次发生。
because因为；so that因此；although尽管；if如果。根据“The city was rebuilt in a safer and more organized way, …such a disaster would not happen again.”可知，城市以一种更安全、更有组织的方式重建，这样的灾难不会再次发生，两句是因果关系，需用so that来引导结果状语从句。故选B。
43．C 44．A 45．C 46．D 47．D 48．B
【导语】本文讲述了乔治给10个优秀的年轻人发种子让他们种东西来选自己的继承人；吉姆得到的煮熟的种子，没有种出任何东西，但他的诚实和勇气使得他成为了下一任CEO。
43．句意：我该卸任了。
fix up修理；give out分发，发出；step down辞职；take off（飞机）起飞。根据“Now, I am going to choose a new CEO.”可知，乔治认为自己应该辞职了。故选C。
44．句意：吉姆知道他杀死了自己的种子，但他还是不停地浇水。
killed杀死；removed移除；produced产生；spread传播。根据下文“I had boiled the seeds before I gave them to you. It was impossible for them to grow.”可知，吉姆得到的种子是被杀死的，因此不可能生根发芽。故选A。
45．句意：他试图把空罐子藏在背后。
broken破的；dirty脏的；empty空的；full满的。根据“there was nothing in Jim’s pot.”可知，吉姆的罐子里什么也没长出来，应该是空的。故选C。
46．句意：吉姆告诉了他整个故事。
problem问题；project工程；situation情况；story故事。根据“He asked him what had happened,”可知，吉姆告诉乔治到底发生了什么；结合选项，用story符合语境。故选D。
47．句意：其他人很震惊。
embarrassed尴尬的；excited激动的；nervous紧张的；shocked震惊的。根据“Jim couldn’t even grow his seed!”可知，吉姆没有种出东西却成为了下一任CEO，其他人感到震惊。故选D。
48．句意：但只有吉姆诚实且有勇气，把罐子原样带来了。
generosity慷慨；honesty诚实；patience耐心；wisdom智慧。根据上文“He asked him what had happened, and Jim told him the whole…”可知，吉姆把空罐子带来，并告诉乔治为什么没有种出东西，这体现了他的诚实。故选B。
49．D 50．A 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个解决无聊的方法。
49．句意：你没有事情可做了吗？
complaining about抱怨某事；dealing with 处理；taking charge of掌管；running out of用完。根据“Well, we’ve put together a guide to some fun, at-home activities.”可知，我们列出了一些居家活动，所以是提问事情做完了吗，故选D。
50．句意：但是有很多方法可以保持联系 。
connected连接；noticed注意；focused注意；organized组织。根据“You can text, call, or instant message.”可知，你可以利用短信电话等方式来保持联系，故选A。
51．句意：去旅行。
shower洗澡；seat座位；trip旅行；photo照片。根据“You don’t have to go anywhere to travel the globe.”可知，你不需要去任何地方就可以环游世界，所以是去旅行，故选C。
52．句意：烹饪中最可怕的事情之一就是准备食材。
frightening害怕的；surprising惊讶的；satisfying满意的；amusing有趣的。根据“That’s why so many people stay away from cooking.”可知，很多人不做饭，所以准备食材是烹饪中最可怕的，故选A。
53．句意：让孩子们加入进来，给他们布置任务，让他们做自己形状的饼干，这是一个很好的来利用他们的一些无限的能量方法。
luck运气；energy能量；resources资源；chances机会。根据“Get the kids to join in by tasking them to create their own cookie shapes…”可知，给孩子们布置任务，可以消耗孩子的能量，故选B。
54．句意：你甚至可能会收到回信。
after all毕竟；above all首先；in return作为回报；for free免费。根据“Put it in the mail.”可知，把信放到邮箱里，所以你可能会收到回信，用in return表示收到回信，故选C。
55．B 56．D 57．A 58．C 59．D 60．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和兄弟詹姆斯的一次惊险的远足经历。作者和他的兄弟都是远足爱好者，这是他们第一次选择这条远足路线。刚开始还一切顺利，随着天气变坏，詹姆斯摔了一跤并掉进了池塘，腿部负伤，作者几经困难才找到救援者来帮助詹姆斯，幸运的是，詹姆斯受伤不重。一年后他们又重新开始远足，只是没再选择过这条远足路线了。
55．句意：我们是徒步旅行爱好者，已经梦想着走这条路线很久了。
competed with与……竞争；dreamed of梦想；depended on依靠；taken charge of接管；负责。根据“... one of the most difficult routes in the mountains in Utah…”可知，兄弟两这次选择的这条远足路线是犹他州所有山脉中最困难的路线之一，所以作为徒步旅行爱好者的兄弟两应是梦想要征服这条路线的。故选B。
56．句意：我们顺利地完成了第一部分。
examined检查；accepted接受；complained抱怨；completed完成。结合内容可知，下文开始叙述兄弟两在这条路线的第一部分后遇到的困难，所以此处提及的第一部分应是已经完成了的。故选D。
57．句意：我爬了下来，慢慢地把他从水里拉了出来。
slowly慢慢地；happily开心地；clearly清楚地；hardly几乎不。根据上文“... and his leg broke.”可知，詹姆斯的腿受伤了，为了不加重他的伤情，作者应是会慢慢地把他从水里拉出来。故选A。
58．句意：感到无助，我决定前往最近的营地寻求帮助，所以我给詹姆斯留下了一些暖和的衣服和剩下的食物。
largest最大的；highest最高的；nearest最近的；prettiest最漂亮的。为了节省救援时间，作者应是会去最近的营地寻求帮助。故选C。
59．句意：旅途花了22个小时，我又累又饿。
project项目；technology科技；transport交通；journey旅程。根据上文“At two-thirty the following afternoon, I finally arrived at the camp.”可知，作者在第二天下午的两点半才到达寻求帮助的营地，由此可知花费了22个小时的应是指作者到营地寻求帮助的这段旅程。故选D。
60．句意：一年后我们又开始远足了，然而我们再也没有去过 Chute Canyon了。
because因为；though尽管，然而；since自从；whether是否。后半句“没有去过Chute Canyon”是前一句的补充说明，所以此处应用连词though，说明他们开始又远足了，只是不再把这条路线考虑进去了。故选B。
2023中考英语逆袭冲刺 名校模拟真题特快专递
第二期
专题02 完形填空10篇
（2022·上海浦东新·二模）Birds have always been a problem for farmers. They like to eat the seeds in farmers’ fields. As soon as a farmer plants seeds, the birds arrive for dinner. Often these birds are crows.
Farmers try to get rid of their unwanted visitors by making scarecrows. A scarecrow is ____1____ to scare away crows and other birds. The first scarecrows were made hundreds of years ago. They were sticks stuck in the ground with big rags ____2____ to the top. When the wind blew, the rags flapped(飘动) and frightened the birds.
As time went on, farmers began making better scarecrows. They nailed a second stick across the top of the one in the ground. Now the scarecrows had arms and could wear old shirts. When farmers put straw into the shirts, the scarecrows began to look like real people. Some even had faces. Scarecrows were usually placed in ____3____ fields and became a notable symbol of farms and countryside in popular culture.
When farmers began using modern machines, they didn’t need scarecrows anymore. The new farm machines were big and made a lot of ____4____. They scared the birds away quite well.
In the 1960s people became interested in folk art such as scarecrows. Suddenly scarecrows were popular ____5____. People wanted them for their yards and vegetable gardens. Even people in cities bought scarecrows for their parties.
Today some artists make scarecrows to sell. They use ____6____ materials such as sticks, straw and dry leaves for the bodies. However, these new scarecrows are often dressed in fancy clothes. Some were sunglasses, belts or scarves. Some may have masks, hats and purses.
1．A．required B．supposed C．refused D．supported
2．A．dragged B．crossed C．stepped D．tied
3．A．large B．quiet C．open D．extra
4．A．noise B．money C．food D．mess
5．A．later B．again C．once D．right
6．A．easy B．special C．natural D．tiny
（2022·上海虹口·二模）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的选项完成短文。)
More than ten years ago, Hock travelled to his country of birth, Indonesia. He was adopted by Dutch parents at two months old. On the trip he learnt the poor conditions for Indonesian kids.
According to the World Bank, more than 28 million Indonesians still live below the poverty (贫困) line. This is also ____7____ to see in the country’s schools, which Hock noticed on his visit.
He ____8____ to start Face This to make a difference. He says, “Instead of focusing on the poor conditions of the schools, we wanted to make use of the optimism (乐观) of the kids at Duduk Atas, the first school we worked with.”
How did Face This start doing that? After recognizing schools in need, they set up ____9____ classes and asked the kids to create drawings, which would then be sent to the Netherlands, and shared with artists all around the world. The artists would then re-imagine the drawings and printed them on T-shirts.
Artists were really interested in that way of drawing from kids. Being able to work together with a kid made them feel ____10____. They tried to get back to that way of working.
Money from sales goes ____11____ back into improving the construction of schools. In the last ten years, the team has donated three schools on the Indonesian islands of Java, Lombok and Flores.
Hock says ____12____ for the next ten years include expanding the range (范围) beyond T-shirts, extending (扩展) to more Indonesia schools, and working together well with more artists.
7．A．satisfying B．precious C．comfortable D．easy
8．A．picked out B．set out C．turned out D．worked out
9．A．Internet B．language C．art D．maths
10．A．great B．nervous C．confused D．naughty
11．A．suddenly B．directly C．simply D．seriously
12．A．plans B．decisions C．choices D．advantages
（2022·上海静安·二模）Choose the best answer and complete the passage 选择最恰当的选项完成短文。
After a long day, Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room, feeling tired. He had to prepare his lessons for the following day. This is a(n) ____13____ day for Zhang Tian. He had been teaching in Guizhou Province for quite a few months.
Zhang Tian graduated from university last year. His parents hoped he would go to a big city to find a teaching job. ____14____ , Zhang Tian wanted to start a new lifestyle. His teachers told him to go and teach where he was needed most. For that reason he became a volunteer teacher in a village school.
But not everything lived up to Zhang Tian’s hopes. The school was much smaller than he had imagined. Living in the village was also a ____15____. He could only shower every four days, and he had to learn how to cook. The thought of leaving once flashed through his mind, but he quickly gave up on the idea.
The school had just three teachers and Zhang Tian vvas the only English teacher. The two local teachers were responsible for maths and Chinese. To make school life more ____16____ for his students, Zhang Tian added more subjects ― music, art and PE. PE is certainly the kids’ favourite subject! The playground is now full of laughter and music.
Zhang Tian’s first year is almost over. He has enjoyed working with the children. What made him feel good was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English, and they became more confident in learning. Zhang Tian also brought ____17____ to the village. He contacted charity organizations about rebuilding the playground and setting up a library, and helped the villagers sell local products online. His efforts made him very popular among the villagers. The village is like his second home now. He had only planned to stay for one year, but now he feels ready to stay for another year. He feels so happy that he followed his heart when he chose what to do with his life, although it may not be what others ____18____.
13．A．lucky B．exciting C．ordinary D．unforgettable
14．A．First B．Next C．Besides D．However
15．A．duty B．challenge C．chance D．solution
16．A．enjoyable B．traditional C．convenient D．changeable
17．A．cases B．examples C．changes D．suggestions
18．A．decided B．believed C．promised D．expected
（2022·上海金山·二模）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文。)
Every time you’re online, you are attacked by pictures, articles, links and videos trying to tell their stories. ____19____, not all of them are true. These days it’s so easy to share information. These stories spread quickly, and the result is — fake (假的) news.
There is a variety of fake news: from crazy stories which people easily recognize to more types of inaccurate information. Experts have been examining the fake news and offered us these tips. Don’t ____20____!
1. Check the source
Look at the website where the story comes from. Does it look real? Is the text well written? Are there a variety of other stories or is it just one story? Fake news websites often use ____21____ that sound like real newspapers, but don’t have many real stories about other topics.
2. Watch out for fake photos
Many fake news stories use images that are photoshopped (图像处理) or taken from an unrelated site. Sometimes, if you just look ____22____ at an image you can see if it has been changed.
3. Check the story in other places
If you do find it on many other sites that you know and trust, then it probably isn’t fake.
4. Look for other signs
There are other techniques that fake news uses. Also, think about how the story makes you feel. If the news story makes you angry, it’s probably ____23____ to make you angry.
If you know these things about online news, and can apply them in your everyday life, then you have the control over what to read, what to believe and most importantly what to share. If you find a news story that you know is fake, the most important ____24____ is: don’t share it!
In this way, the world will be safer.
19．A．Finally B．Instead C．Luckily D．Unfortunately
20．A．fall asleep B．get angry C．get fooled D．lose weight
21．A．addresses B．alarms C．animals D．songs
22．A．angrily B．closely C．happily D．quickly
23．A．failed B．designed C．happened D．invited
24．A．date B．person C．festival D．advice
（2022·上海徐汇·二模）You have waited 45 minutes for the valuable 10 minutes’ break between classes. But when the bell for the next class rings, you can’t believe how ____25____ time has passed.
If you are familiar with this scene, you’ll know how time flies when you are having fun. Now scientists have thought over a reason why this is the case.
Scans (扫描仪) have shown that patterns of activity in the brain ____26____ according to how we focus on a task. When we feel ____27____, we concentrate (专心于) more on how time is passing. And this makes our brains think the clock is ticking more slowly.
In an experiment carried out by a French laboratory, 12 volunteers watched an image while researchers monitored their brain activity.
The volunteers were told to first concentrate on ____28____ an image appeared for, then focus on the colour of the image, and thirdly, study both duration and colour. The results showed that the ____29____ was more active when the volunteers paid attention to more subjects.
It is thought that if the brain is focusing on many aspects of a task, it has to spread its resources, and pays ____30____ attention to the clock. Therefore, time passes without us really noticing it, and seems to go quickly. If the brain is not so active, it concentrates its full energies on monitoring the passing of time. As a result, time seems to drag.
Next time you feel bored in class, perhaps you should pay more attention to what the teacher is saying!
25．A．slowly B．quickly C．terribly D．foolishly
26．A．change B．develop C．grow D．stop
27．A．interested B．bored C．excited D．active
28．A．how often B．how soon C．how long D．how fast
29．A．time B．experiment C．clock D．brain
30．A．much B．more C．some D．less
（2022·上海·模拟预测）Many parents are afraid that their children will spend too much time on the Internet. It will ___31___ their daily life. Now more and more teenagers are caught in the web.
What’s the reason for the problem?
Teenagers look themselves as adults. In their ___32___, they can solve the problem in life, and they don’t need help. It is not the fact. They often can’t solve the problem by themselves. Afterwards they go to find a place to solve the problem. The Internet provides the place for them.
Family relationship is another reason. Many teenagers can’t get along well with parents. They don’t want to talk to their parents. In fact, they need parents’ help and support. Some students can’t do well in school. They are not ___33___ of their studies. The Internet gives them another place to satisfy themselves.
What is the result of teenagers being caught in web?
Spending too much time on the Internet, teenager can’t pay enough ___34___ to their study. They can’t catch up with their classmates. Some teenagers even ___35___ from school.
On some webs, there is much bad information. Parents are afraid that it will do harm to their children.
Making friends online is another result. Many teenagers ___36___ with others and make friends with some strangers. Teenagers don’t know how to make friends online, and they are easy to be hurt.
More and more teenagers are facing this problem. We all hope that the problem will be solved earlier.
31．A．catch B．cause C．move D．affect
32．A．eyes B．schools C．classes D．neighbours
33．A．made B．fond C．afraid D．proud
34．A．attention B．money C．dollars D．manners
35．A．fall B．drop C．get D．run
36．A．watch B．walk C．discuss D．chat
（2022·上海徐汇·二模）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文)
London’s burning
The Great Fire of London started at around 1:00 a.m. on 2nd September, 1666. The fire started in the home of a baker named Thomas Farynor (Farriner), located on London’s Pudding Lane.
Thomas wasn’t an ____37____ baker. Actually, he was King Charles II’s baker.
The fire brought complete damage to the city of London. In 17th century London, not only were buildings made from wood and straw, but they stood very close together, making it easy for fire to ____38____. Warehouses (仓库) around Pudding Lane contained materials such as oil and rope which soon caught fire! Within just a few hours, London Bridge by the River Thames was burning. For the next four days, almost the whole city was on fire.
Instead of fighting the fire, people’s first reaction was to get away as quickly as possible. In a state of great ____39____, they collected all the belongings they could carry and ran.
Back then, there was no fire station in London. Local soldiers as well as local people did the best they could with the limited equipment they had.
It wasn’t until Tuesday, 4th September that the fire was brought under control. And by Thursday the fire was finally put out. Most of what we know about the Great Fire of London came from the ____40____ of two men called Samuel Pepys and John Evelyn, who both left detailed descriptions of this famous tragedy (悲剧). A third of the city had been destroyed! About 13,200 houses and 87 churches were burned to the ground. ____41____, only six official deaths were recorded, but the actual figure is likely to be much higher. With 70,000 people left homeless, theft and other crimes swept what was left of the city, as well as sickness and disease.
There is no doubt that the Great Fire was an awful tragedy–but it did lead to some nice changes to London. The city was rebuilt in a safer and more organized way, ____42____ such a disaster would not happen again. Streets were made wider, and buildings were made from brick or stone (rather than wood), with better access to water. What’s more, London’s first fire brigades were formed!
37．A．honest B．average C．eager D．important
38．A．arrive B．keep C．spread D．pass
39．A．fun B．fear C．interest D．pain
40．A．diaries B．proverbs C．stories D．tricks
41．A．Unluckily B．Certainly C．Immediately D．Surprisingly
42．A．because B．so that C．although D．if
（2022·上海黄浦·二模）George, a successful businessman, was old. One day, he called ten brilliant young men in his company together. “It is time for me to____43____,” said George. “ Now, I am going to choose a new CEO. ”
The young men all looked shocked. “ I will give each of you a seed, ” George continued. “ I want you to plant it and come back here one year later with what you have grown. I will then choose the next CEO.”
One of the young men was Jim. He excitedly went home with his seed. Every morning, Jim would water the seed. After about six months, the other young men had all been able to grow tall plants, but there was nothing in Jim’s pot. Jim knew he had____44____his seed, but he kept watering it.
A year finally went by. In George’s office, Jim was amazed at the plants the others had grown. He tried to hide in the back with his____45____pot.
George arrived and praised the young men for their beautiful plants. Suddenly, he saw Jim. He asked him what had happened, and Jim told him the whole____46____.
George looked at Jim and announced, “ So I’ve decided. Jim will be the next CEO!”
The others were____47____—Jim couldn’t even grow his seed!
George then explained, “ I had boiled the seeds before I gave them to you. It was impossible for them to grow. But only Jim had the____48____and courage to bring along the pot as it was. He is the new CEO!”
43．A．fix up B．give out C．step down D．take off
44．A．killed B．removed C．produced D．spread
45．A．broken B．dirty C．empty D．full
46．A．problem B．project C．situation D．story
47．A．embarrassed B．excited C．nervous D．shocked
48．A．generosity B．honesty C．patience D．wisdom
（2021·上海静安·二模）Bored No More
Most people are spending their time at home these days. Are you __49__ things to do? Well, we’ve put together a guide to some fun, at-home activities. Check it out!
Checking in with your friends and family. A lot of people are separated (分开的) from friends and family right now. But there are plenty of ways to stay ___50___. You can text, call, or instant message. If you’re able to, you can even have a video chat.
Taking a ___51___. You don’t have to go anywhere to travel the globe. Want to see the Great Wall of China or some Alaskan glaciers? How about the Louvre Museum in Paris? You can find (虚拟的) tours of all these locales and many more. And for a full menu of travel, adventure, science, and art, check out Google Arts & Culture. It’ll give you virtual experiences from around the world.
Cooking. One of the most ___52___ parts of cooking is the preparation of ingredients. That’s why so many people stay away from cooking. But there are basic cooking skills that you need to know to cut down the preparation time. When it comes to cooking, whatever you need to know can be found on the Internet. The result of mastering these skills? Healthy home cooked meals in a fraction of the time.
Baking. Compared to cooking, baking cakes and cookies do not usually have the time pressure of having to be ready for a meal time. It is a great activity that you can do at your own time and even involve the kids at home. Get the kids to join in by tasking them to create their own cookie shapes and it is a great way to use up some of the unlimited __53__ they have.
Writing a letter. Today, most of us get in touch by texting or sending e-mails. But letter writing used to be a big thing. Why not give it a try? If you have friends and family members that you’re not able to see in person, surprise them by writing a letter. Put it in the mail. You may even get a letter __54__!
Have you come up with interesting ways to spend your time at home? Why not share your ideas with your friends?
49．A．complaining about B．dealing with C．taking charge of D．running out of
50．A．connected B．noticed C．focused D．organized
51．A．shower B．seat C．trip D．photo
52．A．frightening B．surprising C．satisfying D．amusing
53．A．luck B．energy C．resources D．chances
54．A．after all B．above all C．in return D．for free
（2021·上海上海·二模）Two years ago, my brother James and I set out on a hike through Chute Canyon, one of the most difficult routes in the mountains in Utah, in the US. We were hiking lovers and had _____55_____ doing this route for a long time. However, we had no idea of the terrible adventure that was waiting for us.
We _____56_____ the first part without problems. Then it started to snow and the rocks became slippery. All of a sudden, as I was helping my brother down a huge rock, he slipped and fell into a pool. Unfortunately, he had landed on a rock just below the surface and his leg broke. I climbed down and _____57_____ pulled him out of the water. Night was coming and the temperature was falling but my brother couldn’ t move. Feeling helpless, I decided to head for the ____58____ camp for help, so I left James with some warm clothing and the rest of the food. It had been raining and to my horror, I discovered that the canyon was flooded. But I had no choice, I had to struggle on, soaked and freezing, unable even to think clearly. At one point I got lost, wasting precious hours.
At two-thirty the following afternoon, I finally arrived at the camp. The _____59_____ had taken twenty-two hours and I was exhausted and starving. However, I managed to call for help and twelve hours later rescuers reached James. Thankfully, he was still alive and his leg was not seriously damaged. We were hiking again a year later, amazingly---_____60_____ we’ ve never been back to Chute Canyon!
55．A．competed with B．dreamed of C．depended on D．taken charge of
56．A．examined B．accepted C．complained D．completed
57．A．slowly B．happily C．clearly D．hardly
58．A．largest B．highest C．nearest D．prettiest
59．A．project B．technology C．transport D．journey
60．A．because B．though C．since D．whether
参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了稻草人的发展。
1．句意：稻草人被认为可以吓跑乌鸦和其他鸟类。
required需要；supposed认为；refused拒绝；supported支持。结合语境可知稻草人被认为应该可以吓跑乌鸦和其他鸟类的，固定短语be supposed to“应该”，故选B。
2．句意：它们是插在地上的棍子，上面系着大破布。
dragged拖；crossed穿过；stepped踏步；tied捆绑。根据“They were sticks stuck in the ground with big rags...to the top”可知破布是系在棍子上，故选D。
3．句意：稻草人通常被放置在开阔的田野里，在流行文化中成为农场和乡村的显著象征。
large大的；quiet安静的；open开放的；extra额外的。根据“Scarecrows were usually placed in...fields and became a notable symbol of farms and countryside in popular culture.”可知稻草人一般是放在田野里，田野是很开阔的，故选C。
4．句意：新的农业机器很大，噪音很大。
noise噪音；money金钱；food食物；mess混乱。根据“They scared the birds away quite well.”可知机器噪音很大，故选A。
5．句意：突然，稻草人又流行起来了。
later稍后；again又一次；once一次；right立刻。根据“In the 1960s people became interested in folk art such as scarecrows. Suddenly scarecrows were popular”可知稻草人又一次流行起来了，故选B。
6．句意：他们使用木棍、稻草和干树叶等天然材料制作稻草人。
easy容易的；special特殊的；natural自然的；tiny微小的。根据“sticks, straw and dry leaves”可知木棍、稻草和干树叶是天然材料，故选C。
7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了霍克在他的出生地印度尼西亚旅行时了解到印尼孩子的生活条件很差而着手在学校设立美术班来努力改变现状，他希望未来能将自己的帮助范围扩大的故事。
7．句意：这也很容易在该国的学校看到，这是霍克访问时注意到的。
satisfying令人满意的；precious宝贵的，珍贵的；comfortable舒适的；easy容易的。根据前文“According to the World Bank, more than 28 million Indonesians still live below the poverty (贫困) line.”可知根据世界银行的数据，超过2800万印尼人仍然生活在贫困线以下，可见他们的贫困状况在学校里也容易的被看见。故选D。
8．句意：他着手开办“Face This”来改变现状。
picked out挑选出，辨认出；set out出发，开始，着手；turned out结果是，变得；worked out想出，计算出。根据后文“How did Face This start doing that? After recognizing schools in need, they set up art classes …”可知，Hock着手开办“Face This”去改变现状。故选B。
9．句意：在发现有需要的学校后，他们设立了艺术班，让孩子们创作绘画，然后将这些绘画送往荷兰，与世界各地的艺术家分享。
Internet互联网；language语言；art艺术，美术；maths数学。根据后文中的“… asked the kids to create drawings …”让孩子们创作绘画，可见是开设艺术班。故选C。
10．句意：能够和孩子一起工作让他们感觉很棒。
great美妙的，伟大的；nervous紧张的；confused困惑的；naughty顽皮的。根据前文“Artists were really interested in that way of drawing from kids.”可知艺术家们对孩子们的绘画方式非常感兴趣以及后文“They tried to get back to that way of working.”可知他们试图回到那种工作方式。可推测出艺术家和孩子一起工作应是感到很美妙。故选A。
11．句意：销售所得直接用于改善学校的建设。
suddenly突然地；directly径直地，直接地；simply简单地；seriously严肃地。根据后文“In the last ten years, the team has donated three schools on the Indonesian islands of Java, Lombok and Flores.”可知在过去的十年里，该团队捐赠了印尼爪哇岛、龙目岛和弗洛雷斯岛的三所学校。可见该团队的收入是直接用于改善学校。故选B。
12．句意：霍克说，未来十年的计划包括将活动范围扩大到T恤以外的范围，扩展到更多的印尼学校，并与更多的艺术家进行良好的合作。
plans计划；decisions决定；choices选择；advantages优势，优点。根据后文“expanding the range (范围) beyond T-shirts, extending (扩展) to more Indonesia schools …”可知将范围扩大到T恤之外，扩展到更多的印尼学校。可见这是在叙述未来的计划。故选A。
13．C 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了张田在乡村的教书生活。
13．句意：对张田来说，这是平凡的一天。
lucky幸运的；exciting令人兴奋的；ordinary普通的；unforgettable难忘的。根据“He had been teaching in Guizhou Province for quite a few months.”可知他在贵州教书已经有好几个月了。对于他来说每一天都是很平凡的，故选C。
14．句意：然而，张田想开始一种新的生活方式。
First首先；Next接下来；Besides此外；However然而。根据“His parents hoped he would go to a big city to find a teaching job...Zhang Tian wanted to start a new lifestyle.”可知两个句子是表示转折，应用however，故选D。
15．句意：住在村子里也是一个挑战。
duty责任；challenge挑战；chance机会；solution解决方法。根据“The school was much smaller than he had imagined. Living in the village was also a... He could only shower every four days,”可知在村子里的生活对于张田来说是一个挑战，故选B。
16．句意：为了让学生们的学校生活更愉快。
enjoyable愉悦的；traditional传统的；convenient便利的；changeable变化的。根据“Zhang Tian added more subjects ― music, art and PE”可知张田增添了音乐，艺术和体育是为了学生能够更愉快，故选A。
17．句意：张田也给这个村子带来了变化。
cases事件；examples例子；changes改变；suggestions建议。结合空处上下文可知，张田给村里带来了很多变化，故选C。
18．句意：他感到很高兴，他跟随自己的心选择了他的生活，尽管这可能不是别人所期望的。
decided决定；believed相信；promised承诺；expected期待。根据上文“His parents hoped he would go to a big city to find a teaching job.”可知张田父母希望他在大城市找工作，而他却在乡村里教书，这不是他父母所期望的，故选D。
19．D 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．D
【导语】本文介绍了如何识别假新闻以及遇到假新闻应该如何做。
19．句意：不幸的是，并非所有这些都是真的。
Finally最后；Instead相反；Luckily幸运地；Unfortunately不幸地。根据“not all of them are true...and the result is — fake (假的) news.”可知，看到的信息是假的，这是不幸的，故选D。
20．句意：别上当了！
fall asleep入睡；get angry生气；get fooled受骗，上当；lose weight减肥。根据“Experts have been examining the fake news and offered us these tips.”可知，对于这些假新闻给出提示是为了防止人们被骗，故选C。
21．句意：假新闻网站经常使用听起来像真正报纸的网址，但没有很多关于其他话题的真实故事。
addresses地址，网址；alarms警报；animals动物；songs歌曲。根据“that sound like real newspapers”可知，假新闻使用真报纸的网址，故选A。
22．句意：有时，如果你只是仔细观察一幅图像，你就能看到它是否被改变了。
angrily生气地；closely仔细地；happily开心地；quickly快速地。根据“an image you can see if it has been changed.”可知，仔细地看就会发现有问题，故选B。
23．句意：如果新闻故事让你生气，它可能就是故意让你生气的。
failed失败；designed设计；happened发生；invited邀请。根据“If the news story makes you angry, it’s probably...to make you angry.”可知，新闻故事让你生气是专门设计的，故选B。
24．句意：如果你发现一个你知道是假的新闻，最重要的建议是：不要分享它！
date日期；person人；festival节日；advice建议。根据“If you find a news story that you know is fake...don’t share it!”可知，如果知道是假的，那么不要分享是最重要的建议，故选D。
25．B 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了科学活动表明了我们对于时间快慢的感受取决于大脑对一件事情的专注程度。
25．句意：但当下节课的铃声响起时，你无法相信时间过得有多快。
slowly慢地；quickly快速地；terribly糟糕地；foolishly愚蠢地。根据“But when the bell for the next class rings...time has passed”可知，此处意思转折，经过漫长等待的课间十分钟很快就过去了，故选B。
26．句意：扫描显示，大脑中的活动模式会随着我们专注于某项任务的方式而改变。
change改变；develop发展；grow成长；stop停止。根据“according to how we focus on a task”可知，此处是随着我们专注于某项任务的方式而改变，故选A。
27．句意：当我们感到无聊时，我们会更专注于时间的流逝。
interested有趣的；bored无聊的；excited激动的；active积极的。根据下文“we concentrate (专心于) more on how time is passing. And this makes our brains think the clock is ticking more slowly.”可知，当我们感到无聊时，故选B。
28．句意：志愿者们被告知，首先要专注于图像出现的时间，然后关注图像的颜色。
how often多久一次；how soon多久；how long多长；how fast多快。根据“an image appeared for”可知，要专注于图像出现的时间，此处是用how long提问一段时间，故选C。
29．句意：结果表明，当志愿者关注更多的实验对象时，大脑会更加活跃。
time时间；experiment激动；clock锁；brain大脑。根据“when the volunteers paid attention to more subjects”可知，此处是大脑会更加活跃，故选D。
30．句意：它必须分散资源，减少对时钟的关注。
much许多；more更多；some一些；less更少。根据“It is thought that if the brain is focusing on many aspects of a task, it has to spread its resources”可知，此处是减少对时钟的关注，故选D。
31．D 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．B 36．D
【导语】本文分析青少年沉迷网络的原因及后果。青少年的认知和家庭关系是他们沉迷网络的原因；青少年花太多时间上网，导致不能专心学习，网络上不好的信息、网聊、交网友等对青少年有害。
31．句意：这会影响他们的日常生活。
catch抓住；cause引起；move移动；affect影响；根据“Many parents are afraid that their children will spend too much time on the Internet”许多父母担心他们的孩子会花太多时间上网；可知，此处指“孩子会花太多时间上网会影响他们的日常生活”。故选D。
32．句意：在他们看来，他们可以解决生活中的问题，他们不需要帮助。
eyes眼睛；schools学校；classes班级；neighbors邻居；根据上文“Teenagers look themselves as adults”青少年把自己看成成年人；可知此处指“他们认为自己可以像成年人那样解决生活中的问题，他们不需要帮助”；in one’s eyes“在某人看来”。故选A。
33．句意：他们不喜欢学习。
made制作；fond喜欢的；afraid害怕的；proud骄傲的；根据上文“Some students can’t do well in school”在学校成绩不好；可知此处指“不喜欢学习”；be fond of“喜欢”。故选B。
34．句意：青少年花太多时间上网，无法集中精力学习。
attention注意；money金钱；dollars美元；manners礼貌；根据上文“Spending too much time on the Internet”和下文“They can’t catch up with their classmates”可知此处指“他们花太多时间上网，不能专注地学习，赶不上同学”。故选A。
35．句意：一些青少年甚至辍学。
fall摔倒；drop落下；get得到；run跑步；上文“他们花太多时间上网，不能专注地学习，赶不上同学”；根据“from school”可知此处指“辍学”；drop from school“辍学”。故选B。
36．句意：许多青少年与他人聊天，与陌生人交朋友。
watch观看；walk走路；discuss讨论；chat聊天；上文“Making friends online is another result”可知此处指“在网上和他人聊天、交友”；故选D。
37．B 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．D 42．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了1666年9月2日伦敦的那场大火。因为它，今天的伦敦也变得更加的美好。
37．句意：Thomas不是一个普通的面包师。
honest诚实的；average普通的；eager热切的；important重要的。根据“Actually, he was King Charles II’s baker.”可知，他是查理二世的面包师，可见他不是一个普通的面包师。故选B。
38．句意：在17世纪的伦敦，建筑物不仅是用木头和稻草建造的，而且它们靠得很近，很容易让火蔓延。
arrive到达；keep保持；spread蔓延；pass通过。根据“but they stood very close together, making it easy for fire to…”可知，建筑物之间挨得比较近，这样造成的结果就是火势容易蔓延。故选C。
39．句意：在极度恐惧的状态下，他们收集了所有能带的东西，然后跑了。
fun有趣的；fear害怕；interest兴趣；pain痛苦。根据“Instead of fighting the fire, people’s first reaction was to get away as quickly as possible.”可知，人们的第一反应不是救火，而是尽可能快地逃离，可见人们的情绪是害怕的。故选B。
40．句意：我们了解的伦敦大火的大多数内容来自两个叫Samuel Pepys和John Evelyn的人的日记，他们留下了这个著名悲剧的详细描述。
diaries日记；proverbs谚语；stories故事；tricks骗局。根据“Most of what we know about the Great Fire of London came from the…of two men called Samuel Pepys and John Evelyn, who both left detailed descriptions of this famous tragedy”以及结合选项可知，此句表达的是我们了解的伦敦大火的内容来自两个人的日记。故选A。
41．句意：令人惊讶的是，官方只记录了6起死亡事件，但实际数字可能要高得多。
Unluckily不幸地；Certainly当然；Immediately迅速地；Surprisingly令人吃惊地。根据“only six official deaths were recorded, but the actual figure is likely to be much higher.”可知，死亡人数众多，而留下记录的却只有6人，差距之大，应是令人吃惊的事情。故选D。
42．句意：城市以一种更安全、更有组织的方式重建，因此这样的灾难不会再次发生。
because因为；so that因此；although尽管；if如果。根据“The city was rebuilt in a safer and more organized way, …such a disaster would not happen again.”可知，城市以一种更安全、更有组织的方式重建，这样的灾难不会再次发生，两句是因果关系，需用so that来引导结果状语从句。故选B。
43．C 44．A 45．C 46．D 47．D 48．B
【导语】本文讲述了乔治给10个优秀的年轻人发种子让他们种东西来选自己的继承人；吉姆得到的煮熟的种子，没有种出任何东西，但他的诚实和勇气使得他成为了下一任CEO。
43．句意：我该卸任了。
fix up修理；give out分发，发出；step down辞职；take off（飞机）起飞。根据“Now, I am going to choose a new CEO.”可知，乔治认为自己应该辞职了。故选C。
44．句意：吉姆知道他杀死了自己的种子，但他还是不停地浇水。
killed杀死；removed移除；produced产生；spread传播。根据下文“I had boiled the seeds before I gave them to you. It was impossible for them to grow.”可知，吉姆得到的种子是被杀死的，因此不可能生根发芽。故选A。
45．句意：他试图把空罐子藏在背后。
broken破的；dirty脏的；empty空的；full满的。根据“there was nothing in Jim’s pot.”可知，吉姆的罐子里什么也没长出来，应该是空的。故选C。
46．句意：吉姆告诉了他整个故事。
problem问题；project工程；situation情况；story故事。根据“He asked him what had happened,”可知，吉姆告诉乔治到底发生了什么；结合选项，用story符合语境。故选D。
47．句意：其他人很震惊。
embarrassed尴尬的；excited激动的；nervous紧张的；shocked震惊的。根据“Jim couldn’t even grow his seed!”可知，吉姆没有种出东西却成为了下一任CEO，其他人感到震惊。故选D。
48．句意：但只有吉姆诚实且有勇气，把罐子原样带来了。
generosity慷慨；honesty诚实；patience耐心；wisdom智慧。根据上文“He asked him what had happened, and Jim told him the whole…”可知，吉姆把空罐子带来，并告诉乔治为什么没有种出东西，这体现了他的诚实。故选B。
49．D 50．A 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个解决无聊的方法。
49．句意：你没有事情可做了吗？
complaining about抱怨某事；dealing with 处理；taking charge of掌管；running out of用完。根据“Well, we’ve put together a guide to some fun, at-home activities.”可知，我们列出了一些居家活动，所以是提问事情做完了吗，故选D。
50．句意：但是有很多方法可以保持联系 。
connected连接；noticed注意；focused注意；organized组织。根据“You can text, call, or instant message.”可知，你可以利用短信电话等方式来保持联系，故选A。
51．句意：去旅行。
shower洗澡；seat座位；trip旅行；photo照片。根据“You don’t have to go anywhere to travel the globe.”可知，你不需要去任何地方就可以环游世界，所以是去旅行，故选C。
52．句意：烹饪中最可怕的事情之一就是准备食材。
frightening害怕的；surprising惊讶的；satisfying满意的；amusing有趣的。根据“That’s why so many people stay away from cooking.”可知，很多人不做饭，所以准备食材是烹饪中最可怕的，故选A。
53．句意：让孩子们加入进来，给他们布置任务，让他们做自己形状的饼干，这是一个很好的来利用他们的一些无限的能量方法。
luck运气；energy能量；resources资源；chances机会。根据“Get the kids to join in by tasking them to create their own cookie shapes…”可知，给孩子们布置任务，可以消耗孩子的能量，故选B。
54．句意：你甚至可能会收到回信。
after all毕竟；above all首先；in return作为回报；for free免费。根据“Put it in the mail.”可知，把信放到邮箱里，所以你可能会收到回信，用in return表示收到回信，故选C。
55．B 56．D 57．A 58．C 59．D 60．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和兄弟詹姆斯的一次惊险的远足经历。作者和他的兄弟都是远足爱好者，这是他们第一次选择这条远足路线。刚开始还一切顺利，随着天气变坏，詹姆斯摔了一跤并掉进了池塘，腿部负伤，作者几经困难才找到救援者来帮助詹姆斯，幸运的是，詹姆斯受伤不重。一年后他们又重新开始远足，只是没再选择过这条远足路线了。
55．句意：我们是徒步旅行爱好者，已经梦想着走这条路线很久了。
competed with与……竞争；dreamed of梦想；depended on依靠；taken charge of接管；负责。根据“... one of the most difficult routes in the mountains in Utah…”可知，兄弟两这次选择的这条远足路线是犹他州所有山脉中最困难的路线之一，所以作为徒步旅行爱好者的兄弟两应是梦想要征服这条路线的。故选B。
56．句意：我们顺利地完成了第一部分。
examined检查；accepted接受；complained抱怨；completed完成。结合内容可知，下文开始叙述兄弟两在这条路线的第一部分后遇到的困难，所以此处提及的第一部分应是已经完成了的。故选D。
57．句意：我爬了下来，慢慢地把他从水里拉了出来。
slowly慢慢地；happily开心地；clearly清楚地；hardly几乎不。根据上文“... and his leg broke.”可知，詹姆斯的腿受伤了，为了不加重他的伤情，作者应是会慢慢地把他从水里拉出来。故选A。
58．句意：感到无助，我决定前往最近的营地寻求帮助，所以我给詹姆斯留下了一些暖和的衣服和剩下的食物。
largest最大的；highest最高的；nearest最近的；prettiest最漂亮的。为了节省救援时间，作者应是会去最近的营地寻求帮助。故选C。
59．句意：旅途花了22个小时，我又累又饿。
project项目；technology科技；transport交通；journey旅程。根据上文“At two-thirty the following afternoon, I finally arrived at the camp.”可知，作者在第二天下午的两点半才到达寻求帮助的营地，由此可知花费了22个小时的应是指作者到营地寻求帮助的这段旅程。故选D。
60．句意：一年后我们又开始远足了，然而我们再也没有去过 Chute Canyon了。
because因为；though尽管，然而；since自从；whether是否。后半句“没有去过Chute Canyon”是前一句的补充说明，所以此处应用连词though，说明他们开始又远足了，只是不再把这条路线考虑进去了。故选B。
相关试卷
专题02 完形填空10篇-中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递（北京专用）： 这是一份专题02 完形填空10篇-中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递（北京专用），共21页。
专题02 完形填空15篇-2023年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递（上海专用）： 这是一份专题02 完形填空15篇-2023年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递（上海专用），共26页。
专题02 完形填空10篇-2023中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递（上海专用）： 这是一份专题02 完形填空10篇-2023中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递（上海专用），共18页。
