2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练习专题05-形容词（教师版）

这是一份2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练习专题05-形容词（教师版），共12页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，根据汉语及首字母填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题05-形容词  一、单项选择1．Katie is ________ of the three girls in her family.A．young B．younger C．the younger D．the youngest【答案】D【详解】句意：凯蒂是家里三个女孩中最小的一个。考查最高级。根据“of the three girls in her family.”可知，是用最高级，故选D。2．Leo likes speed skating and he thinks it’s _________ event at the Beijing Winter Olympics.A．exciting B．more excitingC．most exciting D．the most exciting【答案】D【详解】句意：利奥喜欢速度滑冰，他认为这是北京冬奥会上最激动人心的项目。考查形容词最高级。根据“it’s …event at the Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知，北京冬奥会中的项目有很多，三者及以上之间的比较用最高级，即most exciting，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故选D。3．The Bund looks much ________ at night when the colourful lights are on.A．most beautiful B．the most beautiful C．more beautiful D．beautiful【答案】C【详解】句意：当五颜六色的灯光亮起的时候，外滩在晚上看起来更加美丽。考查形容词比较级。much修饰比较级，所以空处应用形容词的比较级形式，beautiful的比较级是more beautiful。故选C。4．Mark is very busy. He now runs one of ________ factories in his city.A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest【答案】D【详解】句意：马克很忙。他现在经营着本市最大的工厂之一。考查形容词最高级。large形容词原级；larger形容词比较级形式；largest形容词最高级形式；the largest 形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……当中之一”，固定用法。故选D。5．There was a little girl sitting in the corner of the room and she seemed so ________.A．angrily B．sadly C．quietly D．lonely【答案】D【详解】句意：有一个小女孩坐在房间的角落里，她看起来很孤单。考查副词和形容词词义辨析。angrily生气地；sadly伤心地；quietly安静地；lonely孤单的。根据“There was a little girl sitting in the corner of the room”可知，这个女孩看起来很孤单；seem“看起来”，感官动词，后接形容词作表语。故选D。6．The famous attractions weren’t as ________ as they used to be.A．crowded B．more crowded C．most crowded D．the most crowded【答案】A【详解】句意：著名的景点不像以前那么拥挤了。考查形容词的原级。crowded拥挤的，形容词原形；more crowded比较级；most crowded最高级；the most crowded定冠词+最高级。根据“as...as”可知中间加形容词的原级形式。故选A。7．The ________ kids learn to be independent, the ________ it is for their future.A．late; good B．earlier; better C．earlier; worse D．late; bad【答案】B【详解】句意：孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。考查比较级。late晚；good好；earlier更早；better更好；worse更糟糕。根据句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”可知，需要比较级；结合“kids learn to be independent”，越早独立越好；故选B。8．During the one-hour lesson, Lin used some ________ ways to teach us how to play the guitar.A．interest B．interests C．interested D．interesting【答案】D【详解】句意：在一个小时的课上，林用一些有趣的方法教我们如何弹吉他。考查形容词辨析。interest兴趣，名词；interests利益，名词；interested 感兴趣的，形容词，表情感、情绪；interesting有趣的，形容词，表事物的性质；空格在名词前，选形容词作定语，排除A和B；“ ways”指事物，排除C。故选D。9．At the beginning of the COVID-19, the mask, common produce to prevent virus spreading, was ________ than ever before.A．more dearer B．much expensive C．much more expensive D．a little dear【答案】C【详解】句意：在新冠病毒爆发之初，口罩这一防止病毒传播的常见产品比以往任何时候都贵得多。考查形容词比较级。more dearer错误的表达方式；much expensive太贵了；much more expensive贵多了；a little dear一点贵。根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级形式，排除BD，又因为A项表述错误，故选C。10．— Sarah, I am a slow reader. Could you please give me some advice to improve my reading speed?— Well, keep on reading something you enjoy. The more you read, the ________ you’ll be.A．busier B．fresher C．slower D．faster【答案】D【详解】句意：——Sarah，我读东西非常慢。你能给我一些建议让我提高阅读速度吗？——好吧，坚持读你喜欢的东西。你读得越多，你就会越快。考查比较级词义辨析。busier更忙的；fresher更新鲜的；slower更慢的；faster更快的。根据“to improve my reading speed”和“The more you read, the ... you’ll be.”可知，读得越多，速度也就越快。故选D。11．________ exercise you take, ________you will become, but this is easier said than done.A．The less; the healthiest B．The more; the healthiest C．The less; the healthier              D．The more; the healthier【答案】D【详解】句意：你锻炼得越多，你就会变得越健康，但这说起来容易做起来难。考查比较级。根据“the 比较级；the 比较级”可知，选项A、B不符合；再者根据常识可知，多锻炼，越健康；故选D。12．After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ________ than last year.A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest【答案】B【详解】句意：上了网球课之后，蒂姆比去年强壮多了。考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，故选B。13．Everyone thinks Chinese is as ________ as English. But English is ________ to learn than Chinese.A．more interesting; difficult B．more interesting; more difficultC．interesting; difficult D．interesting; more difficult【答案】D【详解】句意：每个人都认为汉语和英语一样有趣。但是英语比汉语更难学。考查形容词等级。interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据“as adj. as”可知，第一空应该使用形容词原级；根据“than”可知，第二空应该使用比较级，difficult的比较级是more difficult。故选D。14．Today is much ________ than yesterday. Nice!A．cool B．cooler C．coolest D．the coolest【答案】B【详解】句意：今天比昨天凉爽多了。 真好！考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知此处需用形容词比较级。故选B。15．Dragon Boat Festival is popular in China. Instead of saying “Happy Dragon Boat Festival”, people should say, “Stay ________ and sound at Dragon Boat Festival”.A．safer B．safely C．more safely D．safe【答案】D【详解】句意：端午节在中国很受欢迎。人们不会说“端午节快乐”，而应该说“端午安康”。考查形容词作表语。safer更安全的，形容词比较级；safely安全地；副词；more safely更安全地，副词比较级；safe安全的，形容词。空格前的“stay”在这里是系动词，表示“保持”，后接形容词作表语。故选D。16．The Great Wall of China is one of the ________ of the world.A．great wonders B．greatest wonder C．greatest wonders D．greater wonders【答案】C【详解】句意：中国的长城是世界上最大的奇迹之一。考查形容词最高级用法。根据“The Great Wall of China is one of the...of the world.”可知，one of the +最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”；结合结构，故选C。17．Making robots is one of ________ activities among students. Each of them has his own robot.A．more popular B．the most popular C．more difficult D．the most difficult【答案】B【详解】句意：制作机器人是最受学生欢迎的活动之一。 他们每个人都有自己的机器人。 考查形容词辨析以及形容词最高级的用法。popular受欢迎的；difficult困难的。根据“Each of them has his own robot.”可知，每个人都有自己的机器人，可见这个在学生中很受欢迎，故选B。18．Rachel White, a lady in her early sixties, looks much ________ for her age.A．young B．younger C．youngest D．the youngest【答案】B【详解】句意：Rachel White，一位六十出头的女士，与她的年龄相比看起来要年轻得多。考查形容词比较级。much后应加形容词比较级younger，此处表示“与实际年龄相比更年轻”。故选B。19．—Let’s go shopping at the new mall.—Why not shop online? It’s ________.A．expensive B．less expensive C．more expensive D．the most expensive【答案】B【详解】句意：——我们去新商场购物吧。——为什么不在网上购物？ 它更便宜。考查形容词的比较级。expensive昂贵的；less expensive较便宜的；more expensive更贵的；the most expensive最贵的。根据前面的“Let’s go shopping at the new mall”和“Why not shop online”可知，应该是它比较便宜。故选B。20．The Smiths are very ________, they often feed the homeless cats in their neighbourhood.A．gently B．happily C．friendly D．beautifully【答案】C【详解】句意：史密斯一家非常友好，他们经常给邻居家无家可归的猫喂食。考查词义辨析。gently轻轻地，温柔地；happily高兴地；friendly友爱的，友好的；beautifully美丽地，漂亮地。空格处作表语，用形容词，friendly“友好的，形容词”符合题意，其他都是副词，故选C。21．Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s ________ than by plane.A．interesting B．less interesting C．more interesting D．most interesting【答案】C【详解】句意：乘火车旅行比乘飞机慢。但它比坐飞机更有趣。考查形容词比较级。interesting有趣的，原形；less interesting不那么有趣；more interesting更有趣的；most interesting最有趣的。根据“than”可知此处用比较级，排除AD；根据“Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s...than by plane”可知虽然火车比较慢，但是它更有趣。故选C。22．—Your daughter is much________now.—Yes.The pants she wore last year are all too short for her.A．older B．pretty C．taller D．smart【答案】C【详解】句意：——你的女儿现在长高了许多吧？——是的。她去年穿的裤子现在对于她来说都太短了。考查形容词辨析。older，更老的；pretty漂亮的；taller更高的；smart聪明的。根据“The pants she wore last year are all too short for her.”可知去年的裤子短了说明个子高了。故选C。23．The earlier we take action to protect our environment, the ________ it will be for our future.A．better B．best C．worse D．worst【答案】A【详解】句意：我们越早采取行动保护环境，对我们的未来就越好。考查比较级结构。better更好的；best最好的；worse更差的；worst最差的；结合“The earlier...the...”可知，此处是“The+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，结合“we take action to protect our environment”可知，越早采取行动越好，故选A。24．The ground floor of Beijing Daxing Airport covers an area as _________ as 35 football fields.A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest【答案】A【详解】句意：北京大兴机场一层占地面积和35个足球场一样大。 考查形容词原级。big大的；bigger更大的，比较级；biggest最大的，最高级；the biggest最大的，the+最高级。句子用“as+形容词原形+as”表达“和……一样……”。句子表达“和35个足球场一样大”，用“as big as”。故选A。25．Dear Simon, lots of people wear braces these days. so you’re not ________.A．alone B．cute C．awful D．cool【答案】A【详解】句意：亲爱的西蒙，现在很多人都戴牙套。所以并非只有你一人（带牙套）。考查形容词辨析。alone单独，独自；cute可爱的；awful极为糟糕的，令人讨厌的；cool酷的。根据“...lots of people wear braces these days.”可知，西蒙不是唯一一个带牙套的人。故选A。26．—Jessica, it’s raining ________ outside. —Oh, you should be ________ when you drive to work.A．hard; careful B．hardly; careful C．hard; carefully D．hardly; carefully【答案】A【详解】句意：——杰西卡，外面雨下得很大。——哦，你开车上班的时候要小心。考查副词辨析和形容词作表语。 hard猛烈地；hardly几乎不。第一处表示“雨下得大”，用hard，排除BD。careful小心的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词。第二处在句中作表语，用形容词。故选A。27．With a high-speed train station built in Luzhou, it is much ________ for us to travel to Chengdu.A．easier B．easilier C．more easy D．more easily【答案】A【详解】句意：泸州建有高铁站，去成都旅游方便多了。考查形容词比较级。BC两项是错误表达，排除；be动词后加形容词作表语，排除D。故选A。28．Good luck belongs to hard-working people. ________ you work, the luckier you will be.A．The harder B．Harder C．The hardest D．The hard【答案】A【详解】句意：好运属于勤劳的人。 你越努力，你就会越幸运。 考查比较级。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……就越……”，固定搭配，故选A。29．I think playing baseball is ________ than any other sport.A．interesting B．more interestingC．most interesting D．the most interesting【答案】B【详解】句意：我认为打棒球比其他任何运动都更有趣。考查比较级。根据“than any other sport”可知句子含有比较意味，表达比其他任何运动都“更有趣”，用“more interesting”。故选B。30．The TV play A lifelong Journey is so ________ that I have watched it twice.A．boring B．serious C．meaningful D．relaxed【答案】C【详解】句意：电视剧《人世间》很有意义，我已经看了两遍。考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；serious严肃的；meaningful有意义的；relaxed放松的。根据“I have watched it twice.”可知，这部电视剧应该是有意义的，所以才看了两遍。故选C。 二、根据汉语及首字母填空31．It is dangerous for teenagers to give out their p________ information on the Internet.【答案】(p)rivate##(p)ersonal【详解】句意：青少年在互联网上泄露他们的私人信息是危险的。根据“It is dangerous for teenagers to give out their...information on the Internet. ”及首字母提示可知，这里用private“私人的”或personal“个人的”，形容词，修饰名词。故填(p)rivate/(p)ersonal。32．All of us students will grow up and have to go our s________ ways in the future, we should get everything ready now.【答案】(s)eparate【详解】句意：我们所有的学生都将长大，在未来要走我们各自的路，我们应该现在就做好一切准备。根据“All of us students will grow up”我们所有的学生都会长大，及首字母提示，固定短语:go our separate ways“分道扬镳”符合语境，可知应该用separate“分开的”。故填(s)eparate。33．Judy is a l________ girl—she never tidies up her room or washes her clothes herself.【答案】(l)azy【详解】句意：Judy是一个懒惰的女孩——她从来不清理她的房间或自己洗她的衣服。根据“she never tidies up her room or washes her clothes herself.”可推知是“懒惰的lazy”。故填(l)azy。34．Could you give me a c_________ answer instead of the wrong one?【答案】(c)orrect【详解】句意：你能给我一个正确的答案而不是错误的吗？根据“instead of the wrong one”可知，是希望得到正确的答案；“correct”意为“正确的”。故填(c)orrect。35．Shopping on the Internet has become more and more p_________ in our life.【答案】(p)opular【详解】句意：网上购物在我们的生活中越来越受欢迎。根据“Shopping on the Internet has become more and more...”以及首字母并结合常识可知，网上购物很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，more and more popular“越来越受欢迎”。故填(p)opular。36．Missing boy, Sun Zhuo, finally hugged his parents in Shenzhen after they were s________ from each other. It was really moving.【答案】(s)eparate【详解】句意：失踪男孩孙卓在深圳的父母分离后，终于拥抱了他们。真的很感人。根据题干以及结合首字母可知，与父母分离，be separate from“与……分离”符合句意；故填(s)eparate。37．I think brave and energetic Monkey King is the l________ character in Journey to the West.【答案】(l)oveliest【详解】句意：我认为勇敢而有活力的孙悟空是《西游记》中最可爱的角色。根据“Monkey King is the ... character”及首字母提示可知，应该是“可爱的”，这里修饰名词，定冠词the后用形容词lovely的最高级loveliest。故填(l)oveliest。38．The number “8”is a ________ number in Chinese.【答案】lucky【详解】句意：数字“8”在汉语中是一个幸运数字。 根据“The number “8”is a … number in Chinese”及常识可知，数字8在中国是一个幸运的数字，lucky“幸运的”，形容词作定语，故填lucky。39．His sister felt   _____(瞌睡的) because she stayed up reading novels last night.【答案】sleepy【详解】句意：他的妹妹感到瞌睡，因为她昨晚熬夜看小说了。根据汉语提示，空白处应填入表示“瞌睡的”英文。sleepy意为“瞌睡的”，形容词作表语。故填sleepy。40．The doctor was ________ (耐心的) enough to spend lots of time telling us how to prevent this disease.【答案】patient【详解】句意：这位医生很有耐心，花了很多时间告诉我们怎样预防这种疾病。patient“耐心的”，在句中作表语，故填patient。41．In my family, dad is the strongest, mum is the _______ (苗条的) and I am the cutest.【答案】slimmest【详解】句意：在我的家里，爸爸是最强壮的，妈妈是最苗条的，我是最可爱的。slim“苗条的”，根据“dad is the strongest, mum is the...and I am the cutest”可知，此处应使用形容词最高级，故填slimmest。42．We know that Guang’an is ________ (小的) than Chongqing.【答案】smaller【详解】句意：我们知道广安比重庆小。由语境和汉语提示可知，“小的”译成：small；由than可知，这里用形容词的比较级。故填smaller。43．Jim is a ________ (有耐心的) boy.【答案】patient【详解】句意：吉姆是一个有耐心的男孩。由语境和汉语提示可知，“有耐心的”译成：patient，形容词，作定语。故填patient。44．Gary was ________ (不高兴) because his school football team lost the game yesterday.【答案】unhappy【详解】句意：加里很不高兴，因为他的校足球队昨天输了比赛。was后面接形容词作表语；unhappy表示“不高兴的”，形容词。故填unhappy。45．I think I should ask for an e________ (额外的) two weeks to finish the work.【答案】(e)xtra【详解】句意：我想我应该要求额外两周来完成这项工作。根据中文以及首字母可知，此空应填extra表示“额外的”，形容词作定语，故填(e)xtra。46．In Egypt, they visited the palaces and towers of _____（古代的） kings and queens.【答案】ancient【详解】句意：在埃及，他们参观了古代国王和王后的宫殿和塔楼。ancient“古代的”，形容词作定语修饰名词，故填ancient。47．This T-shirt is too expensive, so I’d like a _____（较便宜的）one.【答案】cheaper【详解】句意：这件T恤太贵了，所以我想要一件便宜一点的。cheaper“较便宜的”，是形容词cheap的比较级cheaper，故填cheaper。48．Lingling was so ________（粗心的）that she broke the window of her bedroom.【答案】careless【详解】句意：玲玲如此的粗心以至于她把她卧室的窗户打破了。句子用“so 形容词 that 从句”的结构，表达“粗心的”，用形容词“careless”作表语。故填careless。49．I often share my happiness and sadness with my c________（亲密的）friends.【答案】(c)lose【详解】句意：我经常与我的亲密的朋友分享我的快乐和悲伤。根据中文及首字母提示“亲密的”可知，这里修饰名词friends，用形容词close。故填(c)lose。50．Simon signed his name on the b________ (底部的) right-hand comer of the page.【答案】(b)ottom【详解】句意：西蒙在页面右下角签了名。根据汉语以及首字母提示可知，空处应是bottom，形容词。故填(b)ottom。