2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练习专题08-并列连词(教师版)
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专题08-并列连词
一、单项选择
1.Don’t raise your hopes too high, ________ you will be sad.
A.so B.and C.or D.but
【答案】C
【详解】句意:不要抱太高的希望,否则你会伤心的。考查并列连词。so因此;and和;or或者,否则;but但是;分析句子结构可知,此处是“祈使句,or/and+简单句”的结构,前后两句是转折关系,应用or连接,故选C。
2.Skiing is easier to learn than snowboarding, ________ it still requires you to practise more.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
【答案】C
【详解】句意:滑雪比单板滑雪更容易学,但它仍然需要你多练习。考查连词辨析。and和,表顺承;or或者,表选择;but但是,表转折;so因此,表因果;根据“ it still requires you to practise more”可知此处指“滑雪比单板滑雪更容易学,但它需要多练习”,含有转折意义。故选C。
3.This pair of shoes are nice, ________ I don’t like the color.
A.for B.so C.but D.or
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这双鞋不错,但我不喜欢它的颜色。 考查连词辨析。for因为;so因此;but但是;or或者。“This pair of shoes are nice”与“I don’t like the color”是转折关系,用but符合语境。故选C。
4.Mr. Smith has helped me a lot, _________ I’m thankful to him.
A.or B.but C.for D.so
【答案】D
【详解】句意:史密斯先生帮了我很多,所以我很感谢他。考查连词辨析。or或者;but但是;for为了;so因此。前后两句是因果关系,前因后果,用so连接,故选D。
5.Which would you like to read now, the novel ________ the newspaper?
A.so B.or C.but D.for
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你现在想读哪一本,小说还是报纸?考查连词。so因此;or或者,还是;but但是;for因为;根据句子结构可知,句子是选择疑问句,选择部分要用or连接,故选B。
6.It is not fair that my sister can go to see the film ________ I have to stay at home.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我妹妹可以去看电影,但我必须待在家里是不公平的。考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or或者、否则;so因此。根据“It is not fair that my sister can go to see the film...I have to stay at home.”可知,前后表示转折,用but。故选B。
7.I haven’t got any apple juice, ________ I’ve got some orange juice. Would you like some?
A.but B.and C.or D.for
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我没有苹果汁了,但我有橙汁。 你想来点吗?考查连词辨析。but但是;and和;or或者;for因为。“I haven’t got any apple juice”与“I’ve got some orange juice”是转折关系,用but连接。故选A。
8.Don’t drink coffee before going to bed, ________ you can’t fall asleep easily.
A.or B.and C.so D.but
【答案】A
【详解】句意:睡觉前不要喝咖啡,否则你不会很容易入睡。考查连词辨析。 or否则;and和;so因此;but但是。根据“Don’t drink coffee before going to bed”和“you can’t fall asleep easily”可知,空前和空后两句话之间是转折关系,睡前不要喝咖啡,否则很难入睡,所以空处应该填写表达“否则”的连词,故选A。
9.It is an attractive story, ________ I don’t like the ending.
A.or B.because C.but D.so
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这是一个很吸引人的故事,但我不喜欢这个结局。考查连词辨析。or或者;because因为;but但是;so因此。“It is an attractive story”和“I don’t like the ending.”在句意上是转折关系,所以用but连接。故选C。
10.—Hi, Mike! Would you like to fly kites with me?
—I’d like to, ________ I have to finish my question survey first.
A.so B.and C.but D.or
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你好,麦克。你想和我一起去放风筝么?——我愿意,但是我必须首先完成我的问卷调查。考查连词。so因此;and和;but但是;or或者。根据“I’d like to”和“I have to finish my question survey first”可知,后面的句子表达转折,用连词“but”表达“但是”。故选C。
11.Helen is going to Beijing ______ her granddaughter’s birthday is coming.
A.or B.but C.so D.because
【答案】D
【详解】句意:海伦要去北京,因为她孙女的生日就要到了。 考查连词辨析。 or或者,表示选择关系;but但是,表示转折关系;so因此、所以,表示结果;because因为,表示原因。根据“Helen is going to Beijing”和“ her granddaughter’s birthday is coming.”可知,前后两句是因果关系,后句是前一句的原因,故选D。
12.It is a nice house, _______ it’s too small for a family of four.
A.so B.or C.and D.but
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这是一所不错的房子,但是对于一个四口之家来说太小了。考查连词辨析。so因此;or或者;and和;but但是。“It is a nice house”与“it’s too small for a family of four”是转折关系,用but连接,故选D。
13.—Whose notebook is this?
—I think it’s Jenny’s, __________ I’m not sure.
A.so B.but C.after D.because
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这是谁的笔记本?——我想这是珍妮的,但我不确定。考查连词辨析。so所以;but但是;after在……之后;because因为。根据“I’m not sure”可知,与前句是转折关系,故选B。
14.I was ill ________ I didn’t go to school yesterday.
A.but B.so C.or D.for
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我病了,所以昨天没去上学。考查连词辨析。but但是,表示转折关系;so因此、所以,表示结果;or或者,表示选择关系;for因为,表示原因。根据“I was ill”以及“I didn’t go to school”可知前后句之间表达的是因果关系,前因后果,空处用so。故选B。
15.The house is really nice, _______ it’s too small for my family.
A.or B.but C.so D.and
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这房子真的很好,但是对我的家人来说太小了。考查并列连词的辨析。or否则;but但是;so所以;and并且。根据“The house is really nice, …it’s too small for my family.”可知,房子很好,对我的家人来说太小了,前后句是转折的关系。故选B。
16.—Here’s the money you lent me.
— ________ that’s not right—it was only $10 instead of $20 here.
A.And B.Or C.But D.Though
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这是你借给我的钱。——但这是不对的——这里只有10美元,而不是20美元。考查连词辨析。And和;Or否则;But但是;Though尽管。根据“Here’s the money you lent me.”以及“that’s not right—it was only $10 instead of $20 here”可知,前后两句是转折关系,故选C。
17.Neither Mike nor his parents have tried dumplings, ________ they all know the tasty Chinese food.
A.and B.but C.because D.so
【答案】B
【详解】句意:迈克和他的父母都没有吃过饺子,但他们都知道这个美味的中国食物。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;because因为;so所以。根据“they all know the tasty Chinese food”可知,前后两句是转折关系,故选B。
18.The manager was tired, ______ he didn’t stop to have a rest.
A.or B.but C.so D.and
【答案】B
【详解】句意:经理累了,但他没有停下来休息。考查连词辨析。or否则;but但是;so因此;and和。“经理累了”与“他没有停下来休息”之间句意出现转折,用but连接表转折关系的并列句。故选B。
19.Using a reusable bag while shopping will ________ save you money ________ help protect environment.
A.between; and B.either; or C.not only; but also D.neither; nor
【答案】C
【详解】句意:购物时使用可重复使用的袋子不仅可以节省你的钱,还有助于保护环境。
考查连词辨析。between...and在两者之间;either...or或者,或者;not only...but also不但……而且;neither...nor既不……也不。根据“Using a reusable bag while shopping will...save you money...help protect environment”可知使用可重复使用袋子不仅可以省钱,还可以保护环境,前后表示顺承关系,用not only...but also。故选C。
20.—What are you doing?
—I am watching the Tik Tok, it is very popular. ________ the young ________ the old are very interested in it.
A.Not only; but also B.Either; or C.Neither; nor D.Between; and
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你在干什么?——我在看抖音,它很受欢迎。不仅年轻人而且老年人都对它都很感兴趣。考查连词辨析。Not only...but also不仅……而且……;Either...or或者……或者……;Neither...nor既不……也不……;Between...and在……和……之间。根据“it is very popular.”可知,此处是指不仅年轻人而且老年人都对它很感兴趣。故选A。
21.Life is like a race. You ________ take the lead ________ fall behind.
A.both; and B.neither; nor C.either; or D.not only; but
【答案】C
【详解】句意:人生就像一场赛跑。你要么领先,要么落后。考查连词。both...and……和……都;neither...nor...既不……也不;either...or或者……或者;not only...but also不但……而且。根据“Life is like a race. You...take the lead...fall behind”可知在比赛中要么领先,要么落后。故选C。
22.I like dancing, ________ I don’t have enough time to practice it.
A.or B.so C.but
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我喜欢跳舞,但是我没有足够的时间练习。考查连词辨析。or否则;so因此;but但是。“我喜欢跳舞”与“我没有足够时间练习”之间是转折关系,用but连接表转折关系的并列句。故选C。
23.— You were late for school again, Mark!
— Sorry. My clock didn’t work this morning, ________ I didn’t reach school on time.
A.or B.if C.because D.so
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——Mark,你上学又迟到了!——抱歉。今天早上我的闹钟坏了,所以我没能准时到学校。考查连词辨析。or或者;if如果;because因为;so因此。“My clock didn’t work this morning”与“I didn’t reach school on time”是因果关系,遵循“前因后果”,故选D。
24.The volunteers have worked for a whole day, ________ nobody stopped to rest.
A.so B.but C.or D.for
【答案】B
【详解】句意:志愿者们工作了一整天,但没有人停下来休息。考查连词辨析。so因此;but但是;or否则;for因为。“志愿者们工作了一天”与“没有人停下来休息”之间是转折关系,用but连接并列句。故选B。
25.My sister wants to buy a car________ she doesn’t have enough money.
A.because B.but C.if D.or
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我妹妹想买一辆车,但她没有足够的钱。考查连词辨析。because因为;but但是;if如果;or或者。“wants to buy a car”与“she doesn’t have enough money.”是转折关系,所以用but。故选B。
26.— Do you prefer grapes ________ bananas?
— I prefer grapes ________ bananas.
A.or; or B.or; to C.than; to D.or; than
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你喜欢葡萄还是香蕉?——比起香蕉,我更喜欢葡萄。考查连词及动词短语辨析。or或者;than比;第一空是选择一般疑问句用连词or;短语prefer...to...“比……更喜欢……”;prefer grapes or bananas“比起香蕉更喜欢葡萄”,故选B。
27.He got up very early this morning, ________ still he was late.
A.so B.but C.or D.even
【答案】B
【详解】句意:今天早上他很早起床,但是仍然迟到了。考查连词。so连词,所以;but连词,但是;or连词,或者;even副词,甚至。副词“still仍然”可知结果还是迟到了,用but连接两个分句,表示转折关系。故选B。
28.No farmers, no food. ________ we should respect their hard-working.
A.But B.So C.Because D.And
【答案】B
【详解】句意:没有农民,就没有食物。所以我们应该尊重他们的努力。考查连词辨析。but但是;so因此;because因为;and和。“No farmers, no food”与“we should respect their hard-working”是因果关系,前因后果,所以要填so,故选B。
29.—Learning to love is like learning to walk.
—Yes. Step out bravely, ________ you’ll find it’s not so difficult.
A.or B.but C.and D.though
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——学习去爱就像学习走路一样。——是的。勇敢地迈出去,然后你会发现其实没那么难。考查连词辨析。or或者,表示选择;but但是,表示转折;and并且,表示顺承;though尽管,表示让步。根据“Step out bravely”可知勇敢迈出第一步,然后你会发现其实没那么难,因此两个分句存在顺承关系。故选C。
30.Don’t play with doors. You keep them open closed. People inside are having an important meeting.
A.either; or B.neither; nor C.both; and D.not only; but also
【答案】A
【详解】句意:不要玩门。你要么让它们开着要么关着。里面的人正在开一个重要会议。
考查并列连词。either; or要么……要么……;neither; nor既不……也不……;both; and既……又……;not only; but also不仅……而且……。根据“keep them open…closed”可知,此处表选择关系,指要么开着,要么关着,either; or符合题意。故选A。
31.It is only one year after the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge started working, ________ it has served over 24 million passengers.
A.so B.or C.but D.and
【答案】C
【详解】句意:港珠澳大桥通行仅一年,但是它已经服务了2400万名乘客。考查连词辨析。so因此;or或者,否则;but但是;and并且;根据“ only one year after the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge started”以及“it has served over 24 million passengers”可知,前后两句表示转折关系。故选C。
32.—It’s reported that a big shopping mall will be built in the town.
—Really? I think it’s good news for my mother ________ bad news for my father.
A.and B.but C.or D.yet
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——据报道这个大型购物广场将会在城镇建成。——真的?我认为这对我妈妈来说是个好消息,但对于我爸来说是个坏消息。考查并列连词辨析。and并且;but但是;or或者;否则;yet然而,用于否定句或疑问句中。根据句意可知,空格前后两句话为转折关系,but“但是”符合语境。故选B。
33.—Do you like this green dress, Kate?
—It looks nice, _________ it may not look good on me.
A.but B.for C.or D.so
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——凯特,你喜欢这个绿色的裙子吗?——它看起来很好,但它可能穿在我身上不好看。考查连词辨析。but但是;for因为;or否则;so因此。根据句意可知,前后两句为转折关系,应用but。故选A。
34.I’d like to be a nurse ________ I need to learn how to care for others.
A.if B.because C.so D.but
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我想成为一名护士,所以我需要学习如何照顾别人。考查连词辨析。if如果;because因为;so因此;but但是。设空处前后是因果关系,前因后果,用so连接表因果关系的并列句。故选C。
35.She wanted to buy some milk in the shop, ________ the shop closed early.
A.as B.so C.but D.since
【答案】C
【详解】句意:她想在商店里买一些牛奶,但商店很早就关门了。考查连词辨析。as因为;so所以;but但是;since自从。分析句子可知,“She wanted to buy some milk in the shop”和“the shop closed early.”是转折关系,所以此空应填表转折的并列连词but。故选C。
36.Bicycle-sharing makes people’s life easier than before ________ it causes trouble when people place bikes everywhere.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
【答案】C
【详解】句意:共享自行车使人们的生活比以前更容易,但当人们到处放置自行车时,就会带来麻烦。考查连词辨析。and和;or或者;but但是;so所以。根据“Bicycle-sharing makes people’s life easier than before...it causes trouble when people place bikes everywhere.”可知句子前后是转折关系,but表示转折,故选C。
37.—Would you like to go to the Universal Beijing Resort with me?
—I’d love to, ________ I’m afraid I have no time.
A.because B.and C.but D.or
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你想和我一起去北京环球度假区吗?——我想去,但是恐怕我没有时间。考查连词辨析。because因为;and和;but但是;or或者。根据“I’d love to...I’m afraid I have no time.”可知句子前后是转折关系,故选C。
38.The train didn’t arrive on time because of the heavy storm, _________ the passengers had to wait at the station.
A.or B.so C.for D.but
【答案】B
【详解】句意:因为暴风雨,火车没能按时到达,所以乘客不得不滞留在火车站。考查连词。or或者;so因此;for因为;but但是;空格前后是因果关系,属于“前因后果”,所以此处用so连接,故选B。
39.My cousin likes doing sports in his free time, ________ I prefer listening to music.
A.if B.while C.as soon as D.unless
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我表弟喜欢在业余时间做运动,而我更喜欢听音乐。考查连词。if如果;while然而;as soon as一……就;unless除非;空格前后语义是转折的,此处应用while引导并列句,故选B。
40.Today, Abing’s ErquanYingyue has become one of China’s national treasures. Its sad beauty ________ paints a picture of Abing’s life ________ makes people recall their deepest wounds.
A.both, and B.either, or C.not only, but also
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如今,阿炳的《二泉映月》已成为中国的国宝之一。其凄美的画面不仅描绘了阿炳的生平,也让人回想起自己最深的创伤。考查并列连词。both...and...两者都;either...or...或者……或者;not only...but also不但……而且。根据“Its sad beauty...paints a picture of Abing’s life...makes people recall their deepest wounds.”可知它不仅描绘了阿炳的生活,也让人回想起自己的创伤。故选C。
二、完成句子
41.—Have you ever heard of “clothes sharing”, Anita?
—Yes. It can________satisfy(使满足)women’s endless need for beauty and fashion________offer a new way to go green.
【答案】①not only ②but also
【详解】句意:——安妮塔,你听说过“共享衣服”吗?——听说过。它不仅能满足女性对美丽和时尚的无尽需求,并且提供了一条绿色环保的新途径。考查并列连词。根据句意可知“共享衣服”这个形式同时满足了两个方面的内容,故空格处表示“不仅……而且……”的含义,表示并列。not only…but also…不仅……而且……。故填①not only ②but also。
42.这个女孩高兴时,不是唱歌就是跳舞。
When the girl is happy, she________ sings________ dances.
【答案】 either or
【详解】根据中英文对照,可知空处用either…or…用于表示选择,其意为“不是……就是……”;”“或者……或者……",用于连接两个性质相同的词或短语,此处连接两个谓语动词,故填either;or。
43.让我们感到非常宽慰的是,走丢的孩子回到了家,疲惫不堪却也健康。
_______ to our relief, the lost child returned home, _________ __________ _________.
【答案】 Much tired but healthy
【详解】让我们感到非常宽慰的是,走丢的孩子回到了家,疲惫不堪却也健康。根据much to our relief令我们欣慰的是,tired 累的,healthy健康的;故填(1). Much (2). tired (3). but (4). healthy
44.孔子不仅是伟大的老师也是著名的思想家。
Confucius is ________ ________ a great teacher ________ ________ a famous thinker.
【答案】 not only but also
【详解】not only…but also“不但……而且……”,并列连词,故填not;only;but;also。
45.我愿意和你一起去,但是我要帮助妈妈做一些家务。
I _________ _________ _________ go with you, __________ I have to help my mother with some housework.
【答案】 would like to but
【详解】would like to do sth.“愿意做某事”,but“但是”,二者搭配使用可表示委婉的拒绝。故填would;like;to;but。
46.你看起来很疲劳,为什么不去沙发上躺着休息呢? (lie)
You look tired, why not _________________ on the sofa for a while?
【答案】lie down and rest
【详解】“躺着”lie down;“休息”rest,用and连接并列动词。why not do sth.“为什么不做某事呢”。故填lie down and rest。
47.历史证明,一个民族要么领先,要么落后。
History shows that a nation __________________________.
【答案】either takes the lead or falls behind
【详解】根据英汉对照可知,需要补充内容:“要么……要么……”either...or...;“领先”take the lead;“落后”fall behind;根据“History shows”可知,从句也用一般现在时;且从句主语a nation是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用三单形式。故填either takes the lead or falls behind。
48.移动支付既方便又快捷。
The mobile payment is ________ ________ convenient ________ ________ fast.
【答案】 not only but also
【详解】此处缺的是“既……又……”,结合所给空可知,此处用not only...but also...,故填not;only;but;also。
49.想了解更多信息,你可以发邮件给我们或者浏览我们的网站。
For more information, you can ________ email us _________ visit our website.
【答案】 either or
【详解】either...or“或者……或者……”;是并列连词,故填either;or。
50.自去年以来,我们小区就以其开阔的空间和优美的环境而闻名。(汉译英)
Our community _______________________________________ since last year.
【答案】has been famous for its open space and beautiful environment
【详解】根据“since last year”可知,句子是一般现在时。主语“Our community”是单数概念,表达“闻名”用短语“has been famous for”。根据“我们小区”可知,表达“其”用形容词性物主代词“its”。表达“开阔的空间”用短语“open space”,表达“优美的环境”用“beautiful environment”,用连词“and”连接名词短语形成并列。故填has been famous for its open space and beautiful environment。
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