2022-2023学年广东省高三下学期一模考试英语试卷含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年广东省高三下学期一模考试英语试卷含解析，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

广东省2023届高三一模考试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
Check out what's coming soon, and what's in development. Playbill will update these listings when new information is made available.
THE COLLABORATION at Samuel J. Friedman Theatre
The play tells a true story in New York. Fifty-six-year-old Warhol's star is falling. Jean is the new wonder-kid taking the art world by storm. When Jean agrees to work together with Warhol on a new exhibition, it soon becomes the talk of the city. The two artists set foot on a shared journey, both artistic and deeply personal, which redraws both their worlds.
ALMOST FAMOUS at Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre
Based on the 2, 000 film of the same name, the musical features Pulitzer winner Kitt and a book by Crowe, who earned an Oscar award for penning the original film based on his own teenage experience. The coming-of-age story tracks a 15-year-old music fan named William who follows the emerging band Stillwater on tour.
THE PIANO LESSON at Ethel Barrymnore Theatre
The play is the fourth in Wilson's Century Cycle, which digs into the Black experience in every decade of the 20th century. Set in Pittsburgh's Hill District in 1936, it centers around a brother and a sister involved in a battle over a piano carved with the faces of their ancestors.
KIMBERLY AKIMBO at Booth Theatre
Kim is a bright and funny high school girl, who happens to look like a 72-year-old lady. And yet her aging disease may be the least of her problems. Forced to deal with family secrets, and possible crime charges, Kim is determined to explore happiness in a world where not even time is on her side.
1、What kind of play is THE COLLABORATION?
A. A romance. B. A sci-fi story. C. A fairy tale. D. A life story.
2、Which theatre should you visit if you want to learn about racial issues?
A. Samuel J. Friedman Theatre. B. Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre.
C. Ethel Barrymore Theatre. D. Booth Theatre.
3、What can you see in both ALMOST FAMOUS and KIMBERLY AKIMBO?
A. Struggles against crime charges. B. Cutting-edge film technology.
C. Award-winning performances. D. Teenagers' growth experiences.
For some people, October is October. On October 5, Katmai National Park and Preserve in southern Alaska kicked off Fat Bear Week, when fans compare before and after photos of bears to vote for the one they think has gained the most weight before they bed down for the long freezing winter. Bear 747, also known as "Bear Force One", took the first-place spot with 68,105 votes. It weighed around 1,400 pounds.
Fat Bear Week started in 2014. At first, it was just Fat Bear Tuesday. Mike Fitz, a former park keeper at Katmai, noticed that live webcams showing the bears generated a lot of online comments, so he let people vote for their favorite fat bear on the Internet. The one-day event attracted 1, 700votes. In 2015, it was extended to a week. Last year, nearly 800,000 people got involved, turning it into a global campaign.
The contest serves two main purposes. First, some of America's national parks are in remote and undeveloped areas, which are difficult or costly to reach. Fat Bear Week brings Alaska's wilderness to fans' computer screens. "It's not limited to the fortunate few who can go to the river anymore." Fitz said.
Second, Fat Bear Week brings attention to the bears and the ecosystems they live in. The 2,200 bears of Katmai are strong for feeding on some of the healthiest salmon(三文鱼) in the world, said Sara Wolman, a former park keeper. Salmon in the Pacific Northwest are suffering from overfishing, dam construction and warming rivers due to climate change. Luckily, Brooks River, which Katmai's bears like to fish in, has been free from these threats so far.
Fat Bear Week has spread like viruses. Fans and creators say it's because it shows a conservation success story. For one week, people don't have to focus on climate change or habitat loss. "Maybe things aren't super great all the time in the world," said Felicia Jimenez, who is a current Katmai keeper. "But there are some really fat bears in Alaska."
4、Why was Bear 747 the winner?
A. It was the heaviest. B. It was the most famous.
C. It gained the most pounds. D. It presented the best photos.
5、What is the purpose of paragraph 2?
A. To praise Mike Fitz for his work. B.To review the history of the event.
C. To show the popularity of fat bears. D. To explain the role of live webcams.
6、What can we learn about Katmai's bears?
A. They bring tourists to the park. B. They have a stable food source.
C.They remain difficult to be seen. D. They face a population decline.
7、Which can be the best title for the text?
A. Fat Bear Week: Conservation Is Joyful
B. Brown Bears: Winter Survival Is Crucial
C. Bear 747: A Fat Yet Healthy Champion
D. Katmai's Bears: A Special Beauty Contest
A new study has found that a child's reading speed can be improved by simply increasing the space between letters within a piece of text. The research, led by Dr Steven Stagg of Anglia Ruskin University(ARU), examined the benefits of letter spacing and coloured overlays(颜色标注) among children.
Two groups of children, dyslexic(有阅读障碍的) and non-dyslexic children, were asked to read four texts with either standard or extra-large letter spacing, both with and without a coloured overlay. They were instructed to read the text out loud while being recorded. The recording was used to measure the number of errors they made—specifically missed words, added words, wrong words, and pronunciation—as well as the participants' reading time. The study discovered that text with increased space between letters provided a benefit for both groups. On average, the dyslexia group showed a 13% increase in reading speed, while the group of non-dyslexic children showed a 5% increase. In addition to improving reading speed, it also resulted in a significant decline in the number of words missed by the children with dyslexia. However, the study found that coloured overlays had no significant impact on reading speed or the reduction of errors for either group.
Dr Stagg, Senior Lecturer in Psychology at ARU, said: “We believe extra-large letter spacing works by reducing what is known as the 'crowding effect, which can hamper the recognition of letters and reduce reading speed.”
“Our findings strongly suggest that teachers can be confident that all children would be helped by increased letter spacing in reading materials.” Dr Stagg added. “While we found that coloured overlays provided little benefit, we suggest children should be encouraged to use overlays if they find these help their reading. Coloured overlays may not increase reading speeds, but they may extend reading stamina(持久力). Previous research suggests their benefits may not become apparent if reading time is less than 10 minutes and the short reading duration of the tests in our study may have put coloured overlays at a disadvantage.”
8、Which of the following best describes the research process in paragraph 2?
A. Illustrate, group and report. B. Read, instruct and measure.
C. Question, assume and prove. D. Categorize, record and count.
9、What can we learn about increased letter spacing from paragraph 3?
A. It reduces reading errors. B. It sharpens reading skills.
C. It arouses reading interest. D. It enhances reading comprehension.
10、What does the underlined word "hamper" in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Obtain. B.Prevent. C. Change. D. Involve.
11、What can be inferred about coloured overlays from paragraph 5?
A. They might not have been evaluated fairly.
B. They might not be recommended by experts.
C. They might work better in short reading.
D. They might have some disadvantages.
Like any doctor, Jacques Fellay wants to give his patients the best care. Hidden inside our bodies are genetic(基因的) markers that can tell him which patients could probably have diseases such as AIDS and provide early treatments. However, there are worries for Fellay: they contain sensitive details that could lead to embarrassment, discrimination or even worse.
A new kind of encryption, fully homomorphic encryption(FHE) (全同态加密), is making it possible for data users to run multiple operations on genetic data without seeing the contents. This can help end big data's privacy problem, and Fellay's patients can be some of the first to benefit.
In 1978, the concept of homomorphic encryption (HE) was firstly proposed. According to it, one could encrypt and share data with others, who could analyze and perform calculations on the data with no idea what it means. After getting the data back, the data user could simply arrive at the result using the secret key and it will make total sense.
In 2009, Craig Gentry firstly provided a workable FHE program. Like HE, it rests on a mathematical idea called a homomorphism, which mostly relies on using algebra(代数) to map data from one form to another without changing its underlying structure. However, it supports multiple operations on encrypted data, rather than only one calculation in HE.
Later, Gentry went on to work at IBM, which now has complicated FHE tools to run encrypted data. In the medical field, for example, it detected signs of COVID-19 infection by applying FHE to analyze the encrypted CT scans of more than 1, 500 people's lungs. In a paper published in October 2021, the team used FHE to collect data from multiple sources and predicted the effect of cancer treatments or the process of HIV infection, as in Fellay's case.
Workable, but still slow: calculations on the FHE-encrypted data could take millions of times longer than those on raw data. But, as Goldwasser says, "If you believe that security is not a plus, but it's a must," she says, "then in some sense there is no overhead."
12、What is Fellay concerned about?
A. Serious diseases. B. Sensitive patients.
C. The safety of personal data. D. The lack of genetic information.
13、In what way is FHE different from HE?
A. It speeds up the analyses. B. It allows more calculations.
C. It prevents direct access to data. D. It depends on the use of algebra.
14、What is Goldwasser's attitude towards FHE?
A. Contradictory. B. Unclear. C. Favorable. D. Intolerant.
15、What is the main idea of the text?
A. FHE protects privacy in the big data era.
B. FHE opens a new world for medical workers.
C. Gentry proposed a new encryption technology.
D. Homomorphic encryption developed over time.
二、七选五
16、How Star Wars Changed Movie-making Forever
"May the force be with you!" If you are a Star Wars fan, then you have probably heard this phrase many times. ①_____ So many characters, devices, and phrases from the movie have become well-known. But you might be surprised to find out how much this movie has changed how movies are made.
"A long time ago in a galaxy far, far away..." is how Star Wars begins. Its plot was not ground-breaking.
②_____ The story was typical science fiction with lots of drama, traditional characters and good battling evil, in space and in hand-to-hand fight.
It was the special effects that made Star Wars stand out from other movies. People still talk about the light swords (剑) that could cut, burn and melt through most substances. Spaceships sped through space and landed on huge, realistic-looking space stations. ③_____ When Star Wars first came out in 1977, most movie theaters were stand—alone buildings, with just one movie screen. Using the money Star Wars had made for them, movie-theater owners built more theaters, leading to the multiplexes(多影厅影院) that are common today.
Theaters needed more movies to show on all the additional movie screens and in all the new multiplexes. So new movie companies sprang up, including small ones creating experimental movies. ④_____ Some of the methods became popular and others failed. But, thanks to Star Wars, people got to see new types of movies.
⑤_____ There had been movie continuations previously, but they were often just poor imitations of the first movie. The Star Wars movies were all popular. There have been two trilogies(三部曲) so far, with more planned.
A. They tried out new techniques.
B. In fact, it was quite old-fashioned.
C. Moviegoers had never seen anything like it.
D. Thus, audience began to enjoy science fiction movies there.
E. Star Wars was the first really successful movie trilogy in history.
F. If you are not a fan, you are still likely familiar with these words.
G. If you are a movie maker, you may be inspired by this classic film.
三、完形填空（15空）
In many ways, Gitanjali Rao is an ordinary 11-year-old, lively and chatty, yet her scientific spirit makes a huge difference. Last month, she 1 the top prize at the Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge for her invention.
What 2 Gitanjali's work was that her city faced a water emergency with too much lead in its water. "The idea didn't 3 to me until I saw my parents try to do water tests. The test strips may show inaccurate results, which weren't very 4 ."
She recalls. She then searched for suitable materials with continued efforts and 5 found that carbon nanotube(纳米管) sensors can be used to sense chemicals. Gitanjali 6 to build a small blue housing using the 3-D printer at her school with computer chips and a battery inside. A free app, which Gitanjali designed under 7 from her computer science teacher, gives instant 8 and sends the data to a linked phone through an attached device.
The process of designing her project wasn't always 9 , though. Kathleen Shafer, a scientist paired with Gitanjali as her teacher in summer, 10 along the way. In the award ceremony, Gitanjali also 11 her parents with constant support and 12 to try "crazy ideas". Gitanjali received $25,000 to further develop her program along with the great 13 of winning the contest. According to Shafer, who 14 Gitanjali, "she shows a lot of motivation to solve 15 issues through science".
17、A. earned B. designed C. offered D. made
18、A. exposed B. improved C. defined D. inspired
19、A. stick B. belong C. occur D. apply
20、A. simple B. reliable C. predictable D. creative
21、A. initially B. immediately C. temporarily D. eventually
22、A. managed B. promised C. pretended D. happened
23、A. observation B. command C. instruction D. control
24、A. access B. results C. decisions D. approval
25、A. optional B. complete C. continuous D. smooth
26、A. changed B. risked C. helped D. followed
27、A. stresses B. credits C. impresses D. provides
28、A. encouragement B. request
C. struggle D. pressure
29、A. fortune B. intention C. honor D. potential
30、A. keeps up with B. gets along with
C. takes care of D. speaks highly of
31、A. commercial B. practical C. academic D. systematic
四、语法填空
32、 During the summer holiday I had the chance to visit Pingtang County, Guizhou Province in southwest China. It's ①_____ experience I will never forget.
Traveling to Guizhou by high-speed rail from Beijing, I ②_____(astonish) at the rapid change in scenery from skyscrapers to beautiful tree-filled mountains ③_____(rest) under a clear blue sky.
Upon arrival, I visited the Pingtang International Experience Planetarium, which displays China's ④_____(remark) achievements in science and space technology. The Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST) there is the largest one of its kind in the world. To visit FAST, visitors are not permitted ⑤_____(bring) any electronic devices due to security measures. So they must record this once-in-a-lifetime moment with their hearts and minds.
⑥_____(truthful), my favorite part of the trip was my personal interaction with the local community. Following the instructions, I worked on two community farms, went hiking and swam ⑦_____ a fresh community river alongside fish. I was educated on the regional history of the Miao people ⑧_____ culture is rich in fashion, food, pottery and music.
After this adventure, my ⑨_____(appreciate) for Chinese culture has snowballed. While I am content living and working in Beijing, Pingtang County in Guizhou has opened my eyes to the endless positive ⑩_____(possibility) China has to offer.
五、书面表达
33、假定你是李华,校英语学习俱乐部负责人。你们邀请到了 Smith 教授在线作主题为 “How to Write and Enjoy Poems”专题讲座。请你在讲座前作简要发言,内容包括:
1.表示感谢;
2.相关介绍;
3.对听众的要求。
1.词数80左右;
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all, thank you.
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Hector stood in the front of his fifth-grade classroom as one of the last two competitors in the Room Five Geography Bee. His opponent having missed the last question, it was Hector's turn. If he answered his question correctly, he would be the Room Five champion.
“Where did I put that second sheet of questions?” Mr. Adler whispered while searching through a thick pile of papers on his messy desk. Mr. Adler, though a great teacher, had a reputation of being disorganized with a long history of misplacing things. “Oh well, I apologize for the delay.” said Mr. Adler after what seemed like a long time. “Hector, please tell us the capital city of Brazil.” Hearing the question, Hector smiled. Then, there was the answer.
Later that day in the courtyard, many classmates congratulated Hector. Wearing a proud smile, he greeted and thanked them all. Oh, the sweet taste of victory.
As it was getting late, the courtyard became deserted. But Hector still didn't want to leave. Then he saw Mr. Adler crossing the courtyard and holding a half-open bag full of papers. As he hurried past, an envelope dropped out but Mr. Adler was unaware, turned a corner and disappeared out of sight. Hector picked it up. On the envelope were the words “Fifth Grade Geography Bee Questions and Answers". Hector stared wide-eyed at the envelope. Before he even had time to reflect on the consequences, he opened it and read the questions.
As soon as Hector had done it, he knew it was the wrong choice. He'd cheated and whatever he did now, he couldn't change the fact. “What if Mr. Adler thought I stole this morning's questions too?” Hector thought. “He'd take away my Room Five victory for sure.” Little did he know that one of the best days in his life would be turned into the worst so quickly. Torn by his conscience, Hector was totally at a loss what to do.
注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Before he realized it, Hector found himself standing in Mr. Adler's room.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day the entire school came to watch the Fifth Grade Geography Bee.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据THE COLLABORATION at Samuel J. Friedman Theatre部分的“The play tells a true story in New York. Fifty-six-year-old Warhol's star is falling. Jean is the new wonder-kid taking the art world by storm. When Jean agrees to work together with Warhol on a new exhibition, it soon becomes the talk of the city. The two artists set foot on a shared journey, both artistic and deeply personal, which redraws both their worlds.(该剧讲述了一个发生在纽约的真实故事。56岁的Warhol的星光正在陨落。Jean是新的神童,在艺术界掀起了一场风暴。当Jean同意与Warhol合作一个新的展览,它很快成为城市的话题。两位艺术家踏上了一段共同的旅程,既是艺术的,也是深刻的个人的,这重新描绘了他们的世界。)”可知,THECOLLABORATION是一个人生故事。故选D。
2、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据THE PIANO LESSON at Ethel Barrymnore Theatre部分的“The play is the fourth in Wilson's Century Cycle, which digs into the Black experience in every decade of the 20th century.(这部剧是威尔逊《世纪循环》的第四部,它深入研究了20世纪每十年的黑人经历。)”可知,如果你想了解种族问题,你应该去Ethel Barrymnore Theatre,故选C。
3、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据ALMOST FAMOUS at Bernard B.Jacobs Theatre部分的“The coming-of-age story tracks a 15-year-oldmusic fan named William who follows the emerging band Stillwater on tour.(这个成长故事讲述了一个名叫威廉的15岁乐迷跟随新兴乐队Stillwater的巡演。)”和KIMBERLY AKIMBO at Booth Theatre部分的“Kim is a bright and funny high school girl, who happens to look like a 72-year-old lady.(金是一个聪明有趣的高中女孩,她看起来像一个72岁的老太太。)”和“Forced to deal with family secrets, and possible crime charges, Kim is determined to explore happiness in a world where not even time is on her side.(被迫处理家庭秘密,和可能的犯罪指控,金决心在甚至时间都不站在她一边的世界探索幸福。)”可知,能在ALMOSTFAMOUS和KIMBERLYAKIMBO看到青少年的成长经历。故选D。
4、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“On October 5, Katmai National Park and Preserve in southern Alaska kicked off Fat Bear Week, when fans compare before and after photos of bears to vote for the one they think has gained the most weight before they bed down for the long freezing winter.(10月5日,阿拉斯加南部的卡特迈国家公园和自然保护区拉开了胖熊黄金周的序幕,粉丝们根据前后对比照片,投给在它们睡下度过漫长寒冷的冬天之前体重增加最多的熊可知,粉丝们投给他们认为夏天里体重增加最多,为冬眠做好准备的熊)”所以Bear 747获胜是因为它体重增加得最多,故选C。
5、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段内容,结合本段前两句“Fat Bear Week started in 2014. At first, it was just Fat Bear Tuesday.(胖熊周始于2014年。一开始,它只是“胖熊星期二”)”及最后两句“In 2015, it was extended to a week. Last year, nearly 800,000 people got involved, turning it into a global campaign.(2015年,它延长至一周。去年,近80万人参与其中,使之成为一项全球性活动)”可知,本段旨在回顾“胖熊黄金周”的历史。故选B。
6、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Luckily, Brooks River, which Katmai's bears like to fish in, has been free from these threats so far.(幸运的是,到目前为止,布鲁克斯河还没有受到这些威胁,卡特迈公园的熊喜欢在此捕鱼)”可知,卡特迈公园的熊有一个稳定的食物来源。故选B。
7、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据全文内容,结合最后一段中“Fans and creators say it's because it shows a conservation success story.(粉丝们和创作者们说这是因为它展示了一个环保成功的故事)”可知,文章主要介绍了阿拉斯加南部的卡特迈国家公园和自然保护区举行的“胖熊黄金周”活动,它以一种竞技方式让人们关注熊及它们所居住的生态系统,故A项“胖熊黄金周:环境保护也可以很快乐”适合作为文章标题。故选A。
8、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的“Two groups of children, dyslexic(有阅读障碍的) and non-dyslexic children, were asked to read four texts with either standard or extra-large letter spacing, both with and without a coloured overlay. They were instructed to read the text out loud while being recorded. The recording was used to measure the number of errors they made—specifically missed words, added words, wrong words, and pronunciation—as well as the participants' reading time. The study discovered that text with increased space between letters provided a benefit for both groups. On average, the dyslexia group showed a 13% increase in reading speed, while the group of non-dyslexic children showed a 5% increase.(两组儿童,诵读困难儿童和非诵读困难儿童,被要求阅读四篇有标准或超大字母间距的文本,有或没有彩色覆盖。他们被要求在录音的同时大声朗读课文。这段录音被用来测量他们所犯错误的数量—特别是漏读的单词、加的单词、错误的单词和发音—以及参与者的阅读时间。研究发现,增大字母间距的文本对两组人都有好处。平均而言,阅读障碍组的阅读速度提高了13%,而非阅读障碍组的阅读速度提高了5%。)”可知,第二段中的研究过程包括分类,记录和计数。故选D。
9、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“In addition to improving reading speed, it also resulted in a significant decline in the number of words missed by the children with dyslexia.(除了提高阅读速度外,它还显著减少了患有阅读障碍的儿童遗漏的单词数量。)”可知,增加的字母间距减少了阅读错误。故选A。
10、答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据第四段的“reduce reading speed(降低阅读速度)”可知,划线词所在句表示“我们认为超大的字母间隔可以通过减少所谓的‘拥挤效应’来发挥作用,这种效应会阻碍字母的识别,降低阅读速度”,划线词hamper的意思是“阻碍”,和prevent意思相近,故选B。
11、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Previous research suggests their benefits may not become apparent if reading time is less than 10 minutes and the short reading duration of the tests in our study may have put coloured overlays at a disadvantage.(之前的研究表明,如果阅读时间少于10分钟,它们的好处可能不会显现出来,而我们研究中测试的短阅读时间可能会使彩色覆盖处于不利地位。)”可知,彩色覆盖可能没有得到公平的评估。故选A。
12、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“However, there are worries for Fellay: they contain sensitive details that could lead to embarrassment, discrimination or even worse.(然而,费莱也有一些担忧:其中包含的敏感细节可能会导致尴尬、歧视甚至更糟。)”可知,费莱很担心个人数据的安全。故选C。
13、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“However, it supports multiple operations on encrypted data, rather than only one calculation in HE.(但是,它支持对加密数据进行多次操作,而不是在HE中只进行一次计算。)”可知,FHE和HE的不同之处在于它允许更多的计算。故选B。
14、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句But, as Goldwasser says, “If you believe that security is not a plus, but it's a must,” she says, “then in some sense there is no overhead.”(但是,正如Goldwasser所说,“如果你认为安全不是加分项,而是必须的,”她说,“那么在某种意义上,就没有开销。”)可知,Goldwasser对FHE的态度是赞成的。故选C。
15、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段“A new kind of encryption, fully homomorphic encryption(FHE)(全同态加密), is making it possible for data users to run multiple operations on genetic data without seeing the contents. This can help end big data's privacy problem, and Fellay's patients can be some of the first to benefit.(一种新型的加密技术,即完全同态加密(FHE),使得数据用户可以在不看到内容的情况下对遗传数据进行多次操作。这可以帮助解决大数据的隐私问题,费莱的患者可能是第一批受益的人。)”可知,文章主要是讲FHE在大数据时代保护隐私。故选A。
16、答案：FBCAE
解析：①根据上文“If you are a Star Wars fan, then you have probably heard this phrase many times.(如果你是《星球大战》的粉丝,那么你可能已经听过很多次这个短语了)”以及下文“So many characters, devices, and phrases from the movie have become well-known.(电影中的许多角色、装置和短语都广为人知)”可知,空白处表达的含义为:即使你不是它的粉丝,你也对这些话熟悉,因为这些东西都已经广为人知,与F项“If you are not a fan, you are still likely familiar with these words.(如果你不是一个粉丝,你仍然可能熟悉这些词)”表达的含义一致,故选F项。
②根据上文“A long time ago in a galaxy far, far away(很久以前,在一个遥远的星系里)”以及“Its plot was not ground-breaking.(它的情节并不是突破性的)”可知,这个故事的情节很老旧,与B项“In fact, it was quite old-fashioned.(事实上,它是相当老式的)”表达的含义一致,故选B项。
③根据上文“People still talk about the light swords(剑)that could cut, burn and melt through most substances. Spaceships sped through space and landed on huge, realistic-looking space stations.(人们仍然在谈论可以切割、燃烧和融化大多数物质的光剑。太空船在太空中飞驰,降落在巨大的、看起来逼真的空间站上)”可知,人们对这样的场面从来没见过,与C项“Moviegoers had never seen anything like it(电影观众从未见过这样的场面)”表达的含义一致,故选C项。
④根据下文“Some of the methods became popular and others failed. But, thanks to Star Wars, people got to see new types of movies.(其中一些方法变得流行起来,另一些则失败了。但是,多亏了《星球大战》,人们看到了新类型的电影)”可知,电影院尝试了新的技术,与A项“They tried out new techniques.(他们尝试了新技术)”表达的含义一致,故选A项。
⑤根据下文“There had been movie continuations previously, but they were often just poor imitations of the first movie. The Star Wars movies were all popular.(之前也有电影续集,但它们往往只是对第一部电影的拙劣模仿。《星球大战》的电影都很受欢迎)”可知,星球大战是历史上一部成功的电影,与E项“Star Wars was the first really successful movie trilogy in history.(《星球大战》是历史上第一部真正成功的电影三部曲)”表达的含义一致,故选E项。
17、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:上个月,她凭借自己的发明获得了探索教育3M青年科学家挑战赛的最高奖项。A.earned获得;B.designed设计;C.offered提供;D.made制作。根据下文“the top prize at the Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge for her invention.(探索教育3M青年科学家挑战赛的最高奖项)”可知,吉坦贾利·拉奥获得了这个奖项,故选A项。
18、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:吉坦贾利的工作之所以受到启发,是因为她的城市面临着水资源紧急情况,水中铅含量过高。A.exposed暴露;B.improved改善;C.defined定义;D.inspired启发。根据下文“her city faced a water emergency with too much lead in its water(她的城市面临着水资源紧急情况,水中铅含量过高)”以及“The idea didn't occur to me until I saw my parents try to do water tests.(直到我看到父母试着做水测试,我才想到这个主意)”可知,她的城市面临着水资源中铅含量过高这一问题使吉坦贾利受到了启发,故选D项。
19、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:直到我看到父母试着做水测试,我才想到这个主意。A.stick刺;B.belong属于;C.occur想到;发生;D.apply申请。根据下文“until I saw my parents try to do water tests(直到我看到父母试着做水测试)”可推理出,作者在看到父母试着做水测试时,想到了主意,故选C项。
20、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:测试条可能显示不准确的结果,这不是很可靠。A.simple简单的;B.reliable可靠的;C.predictable可预测的;D.creative创造性的。根据上文“The test strips may show inaccurate results(测试条可能显示不准确的结果)”可知,测试条可能不可靠,故选B项。
21、答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:然后,她继续努力寻找合适的材料,最终发现碳纳米管传感器可以用来感应化学物质。A.initially最初;B.immediately立即;C.temporarily临时地;D.eventually最终。根据上文“She then searched for suitable materials with continued efforts(她继续努力寻找合适的材料)”以及下文“found that carbon nanotube sensors can be used to sense chemicals(发现碳纳米管传感器可以用来感应化学物质”可知,上下文要表达的含义是:吉坦贾利经过不断的努力,最终发现了碳纳米管传感器,故选D项。
22、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:吉坦贾利在学校用3D打印机建造了一个蓝色的小房子,里面有电脑芯片和电池。A.managed完成;B.promised承诺;C.pretended假装;D.happened发生。根据下文“build a small blue housing using the 3-D printer at her school with computer chips and a battery inside(建造了一个蓝色的小房子,里面有电脑芯片和电池)”可知,吉坦贾利成功地建成了小房子,故选A项。
23、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:吉坦贾利在她的计算机科学老师的指导下设计了一个免费的应用程序,该应用程序可以提供即时结果,并通过连接的设备将数据发送到链接的手机。A.observation观察;B.command命令;C.instruction指导;D.control控制。根据下文“from her computer science teacher(来自于她的计算机科学老师)”可推理出是来自于她的计算机科学老师的指导,故选C项。
24、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.access入口;B.results结果;C.decisions决定;D.approval同意。根据下文“sends the data to a linked phone through an attached device.(通过连接的设备将数据发送到链接的手机)"可知该应用程序能提供即时的结果,故选B项。
25、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:不过,她的项目设计过程并不总是一帆风顺。A.optional可选择的;B.complete完整的;C.continuous连续的;D.smooth光滑的;顺利的。根据下文“Kathleen Shafer, a scientist paired with Gitanjali as her teacher in summer, helped along the way.(Kathleen Shafer是一名科学家,她在夏天与吉坦贾利搭档担任她的老师,一路上她都在帮忙)”可知,吉坦贾利的项目设计需要老师的帮忙,并不是一帆风顺的,故选D项。
26、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:Kathleen Shafer是一名科学家,她在夏天与吉坦贾利搭档担任她的老师,一路上她都在帮忙。A.changed改变;B.risked冒险;C.helped帮助;D.followed跟着。根据上文“Kathleen Shafer, a scientist paired with Gitanjalias her teacher in summer(Kathleen Shafer是一名科学家,她在夏天与吉坦贾利搭档担任她的老师)”可知,Kathleen Shafer一直都在帮助吉坦贾利,故选C项。
27、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:在颁奖典礼上,吉坦贾利还归功于她的父母不断支持和鼓励她尝试“疯狂的想法”。A.stresses强调;B.credits把……归于;C.impresses给……以深刻印象;D.provides提供。根据下文“constant support(不断支持)”可知,吉坦贾利把他的成功还归功于父母的不断支持,故选B项。
28、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.encouragement鼓励;B.request要求;C.struggle挣扎;D.pressure压力。根据上文“constant support(不断支持)”以及下文try “crazy ideas”(尝试“疯狂的想法”)可知,空白处应填表示“鼓励”含义的名词,故选A项。
29、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:吉坦贾利获得了25000美元,用于进一步发展她的项目,并获得了赢得比赛的巨大荣誉。A.fortune命运;B.intention目的;C.honor荣誉;D.potential潜力。根据下文“winning the contest(赢得比赛)”可知,赢得比赛是一种荣誉,故选C项。
30、答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:Shafer对吉坦贾利评价很高,她说:“她表现出了通过科学解决实际问题的很大动力。”A.keeps up with跟上;B.gets along with与……相处;C. takes care of照顾;D.speaks highly of高度赞扬。根据下文“she shows a lot of motivation to solve practical issues through science(她表现出了通过科学解决实际问题的很大动力)”可知,Shafer对吉坦贾利有着很高的评价,故选D项。
31、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.commercial商业的;B.practical实用的;C.academic学术的;D.systematic系统的。根据第三段“She then searched for suitable materials with continued efforts and eventually found that carbon nanotube sensors can be used to sense chemicals.(然后,她继续努力寻找合适的材料,最终发现碳纳米管传感器可以用来感应化学物质)”可知,吉坦贾利是通过科学解决的实际问题,故选B项。
32、答案：①an②was astonished③resting④remarkable⑤to bring⑥Truthfully⑦in⑧whose⑨appreciation⑩possibilities
解析：①考查不定冠词。句意:这是一次我永远不会忘记的经历。experience经历,可数名词,此处表示泛指,且experience是以元音音素开头,故填an。
②考查固定短语。句意:从北京乘高铁到贵州,从摩天大楼到碧空下绿树成荫的美丽山峦,景色的迅速变化让我惊讶不已。be astonished at对……感到震惊,固定短语,此处是描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,主语是I, be动词用was。故填was astonished。
③考查现在分词。句意同上。动词rest和mountains之间是主谓关系,应现在分词作后置定语。故填resting。
④考查形容词。句意:到达后,我参观了平塘国际体验天文馆,这里展示了中国在科学和航天技术方面取得的巨大成就。空处应填形容词作定语,修饰名词achievements, remarkable非凡的,引人注目的,形容词。故填remarkable。
⑤考查动词不定式。句意:参观FAST,由于安全措施,游客不允许携带任何电子设备。permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事,此处是其被动式be permitted to do sth,故填to bring。
⑥考查副词。句意:说实话,这次旅行中我最喜欢的部分是我与当地社区的个人互动。空处修饰整个句子,应用副词形式,truthfully诚实地,副词,首字母应大写。故填Truthfully。
⑦考查介词。句意:按照指示,我在两个社区农场工作,去徒步旅行,在社区一条淡水河里和鱼一起游泳。此处表示“在社区一条淡水河里”,用介词in。故填in。
⑧考查定语从句。句意:我学习了苗族的地域历史,他们的文化在时尚、饮食、陶艺和音乐方面都很丰富。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是Miao people,关系词在从句中作定语,和culture之间是所属关系,应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
⑨考查名词。句意:经过这次冒险,我越来越欣赏中国文化。根据空前的my可知,此处应填名词作主语,appreciation欣赏,不可数名词。故填appreciation。
⑩考查名词复数。句意:虽然我满足于在北京生活和工作,但贵州平塘县让我看到了中国提供的无限积极可能性。possibility可能性,可数名词,由endless可知应用复数形式。故填possibilities。
33、答案：
Dear fellow students,
We feel honored, and wish to express our heartfelt appreciation to Professor Smith for his graciously agreeing to give us this online lecture on "How to Write and Enjoy Poems". So let's show our warm welcome!
Prof. Smith is a well-known poet, and he will illustrate the connotations of poems in structure, imagery, and rhyme by sharing his own poems. Thus, it is a great opportunity to improve our writing procedures and skills and I am sure it will be of significant benefit to us all.
I hope all in attendance will participate positively and follow his instructions as requested. You may also take notes if necessary. There will be a five-minute question-and-answer session following the lecture, which will allow you an opportunity to ask questions and actively participate in the discussion.
That's all, thank you.
34、答案：
Before he realized it, Hector found himself standing in Mr. Adler's room. “Hector! Come and help me look for...” “This?" Hector stopped Mr. Adler mid-sentence, holding out the open envelope. Mr. Adler's brows were smoothed but then knitted again. Before he formed questions, Hector started unbosoming his regrets. If he had waited another moment, they would have torn him into pieces. “Can I still be in the Bee?” asked Hector timidly. “Absolutely, my honest boy,” Mr. Adler patted his shoulder. “I don't believe in punishing people for making the right decisions and correcting their mistakes.” Immense relief washed over Hector.
The next day the entire school came to watch the Fifth Grade Geography Bee. Having been up late studying, Hector looked exhausted but extremely excited. So did all the other competitors. All the eyes fixed on the stage, Hector felt blood rushing onto his cheeks and his heart beating fast. Unfortunately, the questions Mr. Adler rewrote were so tough that he was knocked out in round three. But Hector realized to his surprise that he didn't feel bad about losing at all. Whether others knew he was smart was of no significance. He'd set out to learn everything about the world and ended up learning more about himself.